GIST'i cURL ile düzenleme

#!/bin/bash

COMMIT=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:'{"subject": "%s", "name": "xxx", "date": "%cD"}') curl -X PATCH -d'{"files": {"latest-commit": {"content": "$COMMIT"}}}' -u user:xxxx https://api.github.com/gists/xxx

Bu sadece Ana sayfada $ COMMIT gösterir. '' 'Ve benzeri şeylerle oynamayı denedim ama bunu yapamıyorum.

Yardım?

Teşekkürler!

Sizin $COMMITo tek tırnak içinde çünkü değişken, değeri genişletilmiş değildir.

Bash'deki gerçek bir uygulama hakkında

GitHub API, dosya içeriğini bir dize olarak göndermenizi gerektirir: https://developer.github.com/v3/gists/#input-1

Dosya içeriği yeni satırlar, çift tırnak işaretleri veya bir dizge içinde kaçış gerektiren diğer karakterler içerdiğinde, içerik dizesini doldurmak ve bu dizeden çıkmak için en uygun kabuk aracıdır jq.

JavaScript bir JSON.stringify()yöntem sağlar , ancak burada kabuk dünyasında jqJSON verilerini işlemek için kullanıyoruz .

Elinizde jqmevcut değilse , dosyanın içeriğini GNU ile sedşu şekilde uygun şekilde atlanmış bir JSON dizesine dönüştürebilirsiniz :

# compose the GitHub API JSON data payload
# to update the latest-commit.json file in the $gist_id
# uses sed to properly fill-in and escape the content string
read -r -d '' json_data_payload <<EOF
{
  "description": "Updated from GitHub API call in Bash",
  "files": {
    "latest-commit.json": {
      "filename": "latest-commit.json",
      "content": "$( sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/\\n/g;s/\r/\\r/g;s/\t/\\t/g;s/"/\\"/g;' <<<"$latest_commit_json_content"
)"
    }
  }
}
EOF

Bu nasıl jqdoğru kaçmalarına ile içerik dizesini doldurmak için kullanılır:

json_data_payload="$(
jq \
  --arg content "$latest_commit_json_content" \ --compact-output \ '.files."latest-commit.json".content = $content' \
<<'EOF'
{
  "files": {
    "latest-commit.json": {
      "filename": "latest-commit.json",
      "content": ""
    }
  }
}
EOF
)"

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Set to the gist id to update
gist_id='4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92'

# Uncomment and set to your GitHub API OAUTH token
github_oauth_token='###################'

# Or uncomment this and set to your GitHub username:password
#github_user="user:xxxx"

github_api='https://api.github.com'

gist_description='Gist update with API call from a Bash script'
filename='latest-commit.json'

get_file_content() {
  # Populate variables from the git log of latest commit
  # reading null delimited strings for safety on special characters
  {
    read -r -d '' subject
    read -r -d '' author
    read -r -d '' date
  } < <(
    # null delimited subject, author, date
    git log -1 --format=$'%s%x00%aN%x00%cD%x00' ) # Compose the latest commit JSON, and populate it with the latest commit # variables, using jq to ensure proper encoding and formatting of the JSON read -r -d '' jquery <<'EOF' .subject = $subject |
.author = $author | .date = $date
EOF
  jq \
    --null-input \
    --arg subject "$subject" \ --arg author "$author" \
    --arg date "$date" \ "$jquery"
}

# compose the GitHub API JSON data payload
# to update the latest-commit.json file in the $gist_id # uses jq to properly fill-in and escape the content string # and compact the output before transmission get_gist_update_json() { read -r -d '' jquery <<'EOF' .description = $description |
.files[$filename] |= ( .filename = $filename |
  .content = $content ) EOF jq \ --null-input \ --compact-output \ --arg description "$gist_description" \
    --arg filename "$filename" \ --arg content "$(get_file_content)" \
    "$jquery" } # prepare the curl call with options for the GitHub API request github_api_request=( curl # The command to send the request --fail # Return shell error if request unsuccessful --request PATCH # The request type --header "Content-Type: application/json" # The MIME type of the request --data "$(get_gist_update_json)" # The payload content of the request
)

if [ -n "${github_oauth_token:-}" ]; then github_api_request+=( # Authenticate the GitHub API with a OAUTH token --header "Authorization: token $github_oauth_token"
  )
elif [ -n "${github_user:-}" ]; then github_api_request+=( # Authenticate the GitHub API with an HTTP auth user:pass --user "$github_user"
  )
else
  echo 'GitHub API require either an OAUTH token or a user:pass' >&2
  exit 1
fi

github_api_request+=(
  -- # End of curl options
  "$github_api/gists/$gist_id" # The GitHub API url to address the request
)

# perform the GitHub API request call
if ! "${github_api_request[@]}"; then echo "Failed execution of:" >&2 env printf '%q ' "${github_api_request[@]}" >&2
  echo >&2
fi

curlSimgemin redaksiyonu ile oluşturulan çağrı:

curl --fail --request PATCH --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{"description":"Hello World Examples","files":{"latest-commit.json":{"filename":"latest-commit.json","content":"{\n  \"subject\": \"depricate Phosphor\",\n  \"name\": \"Blood Asp\",\n  \"date\": \"Wed, 12 Dec 2018 18:55:39 +0100\"\n}"}}}' \
--header 'Authorization: token xxxx-redacted-xxxx' \
-- \
https://api.github.com/gists/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92

Ve yanıt verdiği JSON yanıtı:

  "url": "https://api.github.com/gists/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92",
  "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/gists/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92/forks",
  "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/gists/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92/commits",
  "id": "4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92",
  "node_id": "MDQ6R2lzdDRiODVmMzEwMjMzYTZiOWQzODU2NDNmYTNhODg5ZDky",
  "git_pull_url": "https://gist.github.com/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92.git",
  "git_push_url": "https://gist.github.com/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92.git",
  "html_url": "https://gist.github.com/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92",
  "files": {
    "latest-commit.json": {
      "filename": "latest-commit.json",
      "type": "application/json",
      "language": "JSON",
      "raw_url": "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/leagris/4b85f310233a6b9d385643fa3a889d92/raw/7cb7f9d4a0170daf5083929858fb7eef706f8b59/latest-commit.json",
      "size": 105,
      "truncated": false,
      "content": "{\n  \"subject\": \"depricate Phosphor\",\n  \"name\": \"Blood Asp\",\n  \"date\": \"Wed, 12 Dec 2018 18:55:39 +0100\"\n}"
    }
  },
...