Issues by International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT)
IJWEST, 2024
This paper examines the transformative role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in vocabulary ac... more This paper examines the transformative role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in vocabulary acquisition for English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. With advancements in NLP technologies, innovative applications have emerged that foster effective vocabulary learning through personalized and context-rich experiences. The study explores various NLP-driven tools, such as context-aware learning
systems, personalized vocabulary lists, and interactive games, that enhance engagement and retention. By analyzing the effectiveness of these tools, this research underscores the limitations of traditional vocabulary teaching methods and illustrates how NLP can provide dynamic, tailored support to meet individual learners’ needs. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of real-time feedback mechanisms, such as speech recognition, in promoting accurate pronunciation. Ultimately, this investigation aims to demonstrate that NLP technologies offer a more engaging, efficient, and effective approach to vocabulary acquisition, significantly improving ESL learners’ language proficiency and overall communicative competence.
IJWesT, 2024
In this research, we explore the vital transition of Design Systems from Web Content Accessibilit... more In this research, we explore the vital transition of Design Systems from Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 to WCAG 2.1, emphasizing its role in enhancing web accessibility and inclusivity in digital environments. The study outlines a comprehensive strategy for achieving WCAG 2.1 compliance, encompassing assessment, strategic planning, implementation, and testing, with a focus on collaboration and user involvement. It also addresses the challenges in using web accessibility tools, such as their complexity and the dynamic nature of accessibility standards. The paper looks forward to the integration of emerging technologies like AI, ML, NLP, VR, and AR in accessibility tools, advocating for universal design and user-centered approaches. This research acts as a crucial guide for organizations aiming to navigate the changing landscape of web accessibility, underscoring the importance of continuous learning and adaptation to maintain and enhance accessibility in digital platforms.
IJWesT
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World-Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2024
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World-Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2024
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2024
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World-Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2024
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the WorldWide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2024
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the WorldWide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IJWesT, 2023
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World-Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-revie... more International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World-Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
IIJWEST, 2023
Cloud computing helps enterprises transform business and technology. Companies have begun to look... more Cloud computing helps enterprises transform business and technology. Companies have begun to look for solutions that would help reduce their infrastructures costs and improve profitability. Cloud computing is becoming a foundation for benefits well beyond IT cost savings. Yet, many business leaders are concerned about cloud security, privacy, availability, and data protection. To discuss and address these issues, we invite researches who focus on cloud computing to shed more light on this emerging field. This peer-reviewed open access Journal aims to bring together researchers and practitioners in all security aspects of cloudcentric and outsourced computing, including (but not limited to):
The World Wide Web as the largest information construct has had much progress since its advent. T... more The World Wide Web as the largest information construct has had much progress since its advent. This paper provides a background of the evolution of the web from web 1.0 to web 4.0. Web 1.0 as a web of information connections, Web 2.0 as a web of people connections, Web 3.0 as a web of knowledge connections and web 4.0 as a web of intelligence connections are described as four generations of the web in the paper.
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
Authors are invited to submit papers for this journal through Submission System. Submissions must... more Authors are invited to submit papers for this journal through Submission System. Submissions must be original and should not have been published previously or be under consideration for publication while being evaluated for this Journal.
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
Web services is a special case of a service-oriented architecture (SOA), which is, basically, a r... more Web services is a special case of a service-oriented architecture (SOA), which is, basically, a representation of web application"s functionality. Web service is more of a generalized concept that implies whole functionality as a whole but Micro service handles only the single specific task. MSA is emerging as an excellent architecture style enabling the division of large and complex applications into micro-scale yet many services, each runs in its own process, has its own APIs, and communicates with one another using lightweight mechanisms such as HTTP. Micro services are built around business capabilities, loosely coupled and highly cohesive, horizontally scalable, independently deployable, technology-agnostic, etc. On the other side for the business dynamic requirement these micro services need to be composed for the realization of enterprise-scale, and business-critical applications. Service composition is combining various services together to provide the solution for the user dynamic queries. There are two methods for the micro service composition i.e. orchestration and choreography. In this paper, a health case study is performed for the selection mechanism of orchestration method and choreography method in various situation.
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- revi... more International journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) is a quarterly open access peer- reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of web & semantic technology. The growth of the World- Wide Web today is simply phenomenal. It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
Web services is a special case of a service-oriented architecture (SOA), which is, basically, a r... more Web services is a special case of a service-oriented architecture (SOA), which is, basically, a representation of web application"s functionality. Web service is more of a generalized concept that implies whole functionality as a whole but Micro service handles only the single specific task. MSA is emerging as an excellent architecture style enabling the division of large and complex applications into micro-scale yet many services, each runs in its own process, has its own APIs, and communicates with one another using lightweight mechanisms such as HTTP. Micro services are built around business capabilities, loosely coupled and highly cohesive, horizontally scalable, independently deployable, technology-agnostic, etc. On the other side for the business dynamic requirement these micro services need to be composed for the realization of enterprise-scale, and business-critical applications. Service composition is combining various services together to provide the solution for the user dynamic queries. There are two methods for the micro service composition i.e. orchestration and choreography. In this paper, a health case study is performed for the selection mechanism of orchestration method and choreography method in various situation.
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Issues by International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT)
systems, personalized vocabulary lists, and interactive games, that enhance engagement and retention. By analyzing the effectiveness of these tools, this research underscores the limitations of traditional vocabulary teaching methods and illustrates how NLP can provide dynamic, tailored support to meet individual learners’ needs. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of real-time feedback mechanisms, such as speech recognition, in promoting accurate pronunciation. Ultimately, this investigation aims to demonstrate that NLP technologies offer a more engaging, efficient, and effective approach to vocabulary acquisition, significantly improving ESL learners’ language proficiency and overall communicative competence.
systems, personalized vocabulary lists, and interactive games, that enhance engagement and retention. By analyzing the effectiveness of these tools, this research underscores the limitations of traditional vocabulary teaching methods and illustrates how NLP can provide dynamic, tailored support to meet individual learners’ needs. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of real-time feedback mechanisms, such as speech recognition, in promoting accurate pronunciation. Ultimately, this investigation aims to demonstrate that NLP technologies offer a more engaging, efficient, and effective approach to vocabulary acquisition, significantly improving ESL learners’ language proficiency and overall communicative competence.
international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing and Big data.
forum for the presentation of innovative ideas, approaches, developments, and research projects
in the areas of IoT, Cloud and Big Data. It will also serve to facilitate the exchange of
information between researchers and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and
advancement in the area of IoT, Cloud and Big Data.
international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of
IoT.
will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Internet Engineering & Web services environment. Current
information age is witnessing a dramatic use of digital and electronic devices in the
workplace and beyond. Internet Engineering & Web services present a rather arduous
requirement of robustness, reliability and availability to the end user. Internet Engineering &
Web services has received a significant and sustained research interest in terms of designing
and deploying large scale and high performance computational applications in real life. The
aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both
academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field.
not limited to.
(AISCA 2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and
results in theory, methodology and applications of Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing and
Applications. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and
practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge
development in the field.
excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology
and applications of Data mining and NLP. The goal of this conference is to bring together
researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding Data
mining and NLP concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Computer Science and Information Technology. The
Conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Computer Science
and Information Technology in theoretical and practical aspects. The aim of the conference is
to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as
industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field.
will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Software Engineering and Applications. The goal of this
conference is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to
focus on understanding Modern software engineering concepts and establishing new
collaborations in these areas.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate
research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant
advances in the areas of Software Engineering and Applications
2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in
theory, methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing, Data Mining and
Machine Learning.
It will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing, Data Mining and Machine
Learning. The Conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Natural
Language Computing, Data Mining and Machine Learning in theoretical and practical
aspects.
2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Data Mining and knowledge management process. The goal of
this conference is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to
focus on understanding Modern data mining concepts and establishing new collaborations in
these areas.
excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology
and applications of Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. Authors are solicited to
contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects,
surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the
following areas, but are not limited to these topics only.
provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Cloud and IoT. The aim of the conference is to provide
a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to
meet and share cutting-edge development in the field.
provides a forum for researchers who address this issue and to present their work in a peer-
reviewed forum.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate
research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant
advances in the following areas, but are not limited to these topics only.
The airline industry in Africa is facing market competition from different airlines outside the continent. The competition is getting intense due to the usage of different technological artifacts in the air transport infrastructure by competitors. The development of an accessible and usable website and mobile application for flight booking and related services can help African airlines to compete well.
This paper is about evaluating the accessibility of Ethiopian and South African airlines’ websites and mobile applications using manual and automatic accessibility evaluation techniques. As per the evaluation result, both airlines shall work hard to inclusively design their interactive online reservation systems. To do so, they need to consider the seven principles of Universal Design whenever they enhance their interactive systems.
analysis of existing tools, our study summarizes the most tools. However the forum topics rapidly change as their sources changes; criminals inject noises to obfuscate the forum’s main topic and thus remain undetectable. Therefore supervised techniques fail to address the above challenges. Semi-supervised techniques would be an interesting research direction.
mitigation of such emergencies, therefore, play an important role in reducing the severity of the impact
caused by wildfire. Unfortunately, there is often an improper or delayed mechanism for forest fire
detection which leads to destruction and losses. These anomalies in detection can be due to defects in
sensors or a lack of proper information interoperability among the sensors deployed in forests. This paper
presents a lightweight ontological framework to address these challenges. Interoperability issues are
caused due to heterogeneity in technologies used and heterogeneous data created by different sensors.
Therefore, through the proposed Forest Fire Detection and Management Ontology (FFO), we introduce a
standardized model to share and reuse knowledge and data across different sensors. The proposed
ontology is validated using semantic reasoning and query processing. The reasoning and querying
processes are performed on real-time data gathered from experiments conducted in a forest and stored as
RDF triples based on the design of the ontology. The outcomes of queries and inferences from reasoning
demonstrate that FFO is feasible for the early detection of wildfire and facilitates efficient process
management subsequent to detection.
It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
It continues to grow rapidly and new technologies, applications are being developed to support end users modern life. Semantic Technologies are designed to extend the capabilities of information on the Web and enterprise databases to be networked in meaningful ways. Semantic web is emerging as a core discipline in the field of Computer Science & Engineering from distributed computing, web engineering, databases, social networks, Multimedia, information systems, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, soft computing, and human-computer interaction. The adoption of standards like XML, Resource Description Framework and Web Ontology Language serve as foundation technologies to advancing the adoption of semantic technologies.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the following areas but are not limited to:
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the following areas but are not limited to:
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the following areas but are not limited to:
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the following areas, but are not limited to.
adapting these elements to align with an application's design language and brand identity, a seamless and visually cohesive interface is achieved. The paper also examines the cross-browser compatibility, performance optimization, and security considerations associated with implementing these elements, emphasizing their critical role in efficient web application integration. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of these elements in contemporary web development scenarios, including Internet of Things (IoT) applications, e-commerce platforms, and educational technologies. The interaction of these components with Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) is also explored, showcasing potential improvements in web experiences. In conclusion, the paper underscores the necessity of addressing challenges such as
browser standardization and developer tooling to fully realize the potential of HTML5 customized built-in elements. The discussion concludes with an outlook on the future of these elements, projecting their continuing influence in advancing the field of web development.
or intelligence services for defence, government and business organizations, fighting against censorship
and blocked content, later, the advantage of technologies behind the Dark web were abused by criminals to
conduct crimes which involve drug dealing to the contract of assassinations in a widespread manner. Since
the communication remains secure and untraceable, criminals can easily use dark web service via The
Onion Router (TOR), can hide their illegal motives and can conceal their criminal activities. This makes it
very difficult to monitor and detect cybercrimes over the dark web. With the evolution of machine learning,
natural language processing techniques, computational big data applications and hardware, there is a
growing interest in exploiting dark web data to monitor and detect criminal activities. Due to the
anonymity provided by the Dark Web, the rapid disappearance and the change of the uniform resource
locators (URLs) of the resources, it is not as easy to crawl the Drak web and get the data as the usual
surface web which limits the researchers and law enforcement agencies to analyse the data. Therefore,
there is an urgent need to study the technology behind the Dark web, its widespread abuse, its impact on
society and the existing systems, to identify the sources of drug deal or terrorism activities. In this research,
we analysed the predominant darker sides of the world wide web (WWW), their volumes, their contents and
their ratios. We have performed the analysis of the larger malicious or hidden activities that occupy the
major portions of the Dark net; tools and techniques used to identify cybercrimes which happen inside the
dark web. We applied a systematic literature review (SLR) approach on the resources where the actual
dark net data have been used for research purposes in several areas. From this SLR, we identified the
approaches (tools and algorithms) which have been applied to analyse the Dark net data, the key gaps as
well as the key contributions of the existing works in the literature. In our study, we find the main
challenges to crawl the dark web and collect forum data are: scalability of crawler, content selection trade
off, and social obligation for TOR crawler and the limitations of techniques used in automatic sentiment
analysis to understand criminals’ forums and thereby monitor the forums. From the comprehensive
analysis of existing tools, our study summarizes the most tools. However the forum topics rapidly change as
their sources changes; criminals inject noises to obfuscate the forum’s main topic and thus remain
undetectable. Therefore supervised techniques fail to address the above challenges. Semi-supervised
techniques would be an interesting research direction.