Jump to content

Imụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Imụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ

Still birth bu mgbe nwatakiri nwuru na afo mgbe odi izuka iriabuo maobu iriabuo na asato. O but mgbe amuru NWA na adighi ndu . Onwu NWA na afo na Abu ihe iru uju n'ebe nne ya no. Odi kwa ka miscarriage nke bu nwatakiri ipu na afo makwa nwata inwu ozigbo amuru ya.[1][2][3][4][5] [6][5]

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a maghị ihe kpatara ya.[1][7] Ihe na-akpata ya nwere ike ịgụnye Nsogbu ime dị ka pre-eclampsia na nsogbu ọmụmụ, nsogbu nke Placenta ma ọ bụ umbilical cord, nkwarụ ọmụmụ, ọrịa dịka ịba na syphilis, na ahụike na-adịghị mma n'ime nne.[2]: Ihe na-akpata, Ihe ndị dị ize ndụ gụnyere afọ nne karịrị 35, ịṅụ sịga, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, iji teknụzụ inye aka ịmụ nwa, na ime ime ime mbụ. [8][9][10] Enwere ike ịtụle ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ mgbe a na-enweghị mmetụta nke nwa e bu n'afọ.[11] A na-eji ultrasound eme nkwenye.[7][11]

N'ụwa niile na 2021, e nwere atụmatụ nde 1.9 nke amụrụ nwụrụ anwụ nke mere mgbe izu 28 nke ime gasịrị (ihe dị ka 1 maka ọmụmụ 72 ọ bụla). [12] Ihe karịrị ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị a na-eme atụmatụ ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ na 2021 mere na mpaghara Sahara Africa na South Asia, na 47% nke ngụkọta ụwa na mpaghara Sahara Afrịka na 32% na South Asia.[13] Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ adaala, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị nwayọ kemgbe afọ 2000.[14] Dị ka UNICEF si kwuo, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ a mụrụ nwụrụ anwụ jiri 35%, site na nde 2.9 na 2000 ruo nde 1.9 na 2021.[1] A na-eme atụmatụ na ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ ọmụmụ nwụrụ anwụ maka mba ọ bụla nọgide na ọkwa 2021, a ga-amụ nde ụmụaka 17.5 nwụrụ anwụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030.[1][12]

Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2016, enweghi usoro nkewa mba ụwa maka ihe kpatara ọmụmụ nwụrụ anwụ.[15] A maghị ihe kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ nwụrụ anwụ, ọbụlagodi n'ọnọdụ ebe a na-eme nyocha dị ukwuu na Nnyocha ozu. Okwu a na-ejikarị akọwa ihe ndị a bụ "ọrịa ọnwụ mberede tupu a mụọ nwa", ma ọ bụ SADS, ahịrịokwu e chepụtara na 2000.[16] Ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nwụrụ anwụ na-eme n'oge zuru ezu na ndị nne yiri ka ha nwere ahụike, na nyocha postmortem na-ekpughe ihe kpatara ọnwụ n'ihe dị ka 40% nke ndị e nyochara.

  • nje bacteria, dị ka syphilis[9]
  • ịba[9]
  • nkwarụ ọmụmụ, ọkachasị hypoplasia akpa umehypoplasia nke akpa ume
  • Chromosome aberrations
  • mgbochi uto
  • intrahepatic cholestasis nke ime ime
  • Ọrịa shuga nne
  • Ịṅụ ọgwụ ntụrụndụ nke nne (dị ka Mmanya na-aba n'anya, nicotine, wdg) ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị a machibidoro n'ime ime [17]
  • Mgbe afọ ime gasịrị
  • Ọrịa placental
  • mmerụ ahụ
  • nsị radieshon
  • Ọrịa Rh
  • Ọrịa celiac[18]
  • Mkpịsị akụkụ ahụ nwanyị[19]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stillbirth: Overview. NICHD (23 September 2014). Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 4 October 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stillbirth (en-GB). World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved on 29 November 2022.
  3. ↑ What is Stillbirth?. Center of Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved on 17 Sep 2020.
  4. ↑ (2022) "Macerated Stillbirth", Keeling's Fetal and Neonatal Pathology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 345–368. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-84168-3_15. ISBN 978-3-030-84168-3. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 (January 2014) "Pregnancy loss". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 28 (1): 169–178. DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.012. PMID 24047642. 
  6. ↑ (2022-03-01) "Progesterone for the prevention of threatened miscarriage" (in English). Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine 32 (3): 44–47. DOI:10.1016/j.ogrm.2022.01.005. 
  7. ↑ Edeib. "After a Stillbirth, an Autopsy Can Provide Answers. Too Few of Them Are Being Performed.", ProPublica, 29 November 2022. Retrieved on 29 November 2022.
  8. ↑ What are possible causes of stillbirth?. NICHD (23 September 2014). Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 4 October 2016.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 (February 2016) "Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030". Lancet 387 (10018): 587–603. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00837-5. PMID 26794078.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Lawn2016" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ What are the risk factors for stillbirth?. NICHD (23 September 2014). Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 4 October 2016.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 How is stillbirth diagnosed?. NICHD (23 September 2014). Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 4 October 2016.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Stillbirths (en-US). UNICEF Data. Retrieved on 2023-10-25.
  13. ↑ Stillbirths and stillbirth rates (en-US). UNICEF DATA. Retrieved on 2023-10-31.
  14. ↑ (February 2016) "Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030". Lancet 387 (10018): 587–603. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00837-5. PMID 26794078. 
  15. ↑ (September 2016) "Classification systems for causes of stillbirth and neonatal death, 2009–2014: an assessment of alignment with characteristics for an effective global system". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 16: 269. DOI:10.1186/s12884-016-1040-7. PMID 27634615. 
  16. ↑ (February 2002) "Umbilical cord accidents: human studies". Seminars in Perinatology 26 (1): 79–82. DOI:10.1053/sper.2002.29860. PMID 11876571. 
  17. ↑ Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs During Pregnancy (en-US). familydoctor.org (2018-03-12). Retrieved on 2022-04-27.
  18. ↑ (February 2016) "Celiac disease and obstetric complications: a systematic review and metaanalysis". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 214 (2): 225–234. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.09.080. PMID 26432464. 
  19. ↑ (June 2006) "Female genital mutilation and obstetric outcome: WHO collaborative prospective study in six African countries". Lancet 367 (9525): 1835–1841. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68805-3. PMID 16753486. 
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imụ_nwa_nwụrụ_anwụ&oldid=166214