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Asusu Margi

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Asusu Margi
asụsụ, modern language
mba/obodoChad, Naijiria Dezie
ụmụ amaala kaAdamawa Steeti, Ȯra Borno, Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) Dezie
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue6a Vigorous Dezie

Margi, nke a makwaara dị ka Marghi na mpaghara Marghi Central, bụ asụsụ Chadic (alaka nke Afroasiatic) nke a na-asụ na Naijiria, Cameroon na Chad. Ọ bụ ma eleghị anya nke a kọwara nke ọma n'ime alaka BiuńMandara nke ezinụlọ ahụ. Asụsụ Marghi South na Putai nwere njikọ chiri anya ma na-ewere ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka olumba nke Margi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị asụsụ Marghi, gụnyere ndi did ka Madube, Izge, Lassa, Gulak, Damboa, Mulgwai, Uba na Sukur.

A na-asụ ụdị asụsụ ọ bụla n'asụsụ dị iche iche ma si n'ebe nile dị iche iche.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

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Mkpụrụedemede igbo

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N'ihu Central Nlaghachi
Elu (i) Ọdịdị (u)
N'etiti (ụ) (ọ)
Ala Dị Ala a

Dị ka M/a/ddieson si kwuo (1987), a maara Margi maka inwe usoro ụdaume kwụ ọtọ, nke nwere naanị ụdaume abụọ, //ɨ// na /a/, na okwu ala. /o/kwu mgbazinye na-egosikwa ọdịiche //ɛ// na /o/.

Mkpụrụ okwu

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Margi nwere nnukwu ndepụta nke ụdaume, yana ọtụtụ ụdaume labialised na ụda okwu a na-adịghị ahụkebe dịka flap labiodental. Hoffmann (1963) kọwara ụdaume ụdaume iri asatọ na anọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ọtụtụ asụsụ. Usoro a, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụdaume ndị na-abụghị pịa, jiri ya tụnyere nke asụsụ ndi Caucasian Ubykh, nwere ndepụta kachasị nke asụsụ ọ bụla na-enweghị pịa. Otú ọ dị, ndepụta Hoffmann nke ụdaume gụnyere usoro niile nke ụyọkọ ụdaume na-eme na mmalite n'asụsụ ahụ. A na-enyocha ọtụtụ n'ime ụyọkọ ndị a dị ka usoro, dị ka //pt// na //bz//. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agụ ụdaume labialized iche iche, enwere ụdaume 66 na-anọgide na nyocha ahụ, na 54 ma ọ bụrụ na a kọwara ya dị ka usoro //Cw/ / .

Mkpụrụ okwu
Ọnụ Ezé ezé Alveolar Post-alveolar<br id="mwVQ"><br><br><br> Palatal Velar Ọnụ na-ekpuchi egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwXA"><br><br><br> Ọkụ
sibilant n'akụkụ
plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Ụgbọ imi m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ
Plosive enweghị olu p t ts c k ʔ
kwuru okwu b d dz ɟ ɡ ɡʷ
glot. implosive ɓ̰ ɓ̰ʷ ɗ̰
N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka a na - a na ᵐp ⁿt ⁿtʷ ⁿts ⁿtsʷ ⁿtʃ ᶮc ᵑk ᵑkʷ
N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ D. ᵐb ᵐbʷ ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿdʒ ᶮɟ ᵑɡ ᵑɡʷ
Ihe na-esiri ike <small id="mwARI">enweghị olu</small> f s ɬ ɬʷ ʃ ç x ʍ
<small id="mwAS0">kwuru okwu</small> v z ɮ ʒ ʝ ɣ
Ihe atụ etiti l j w
glottalized
Na-eme mkpọtụ r

Velar //ɣ// nwere ike ịdị nso na approximant [[[]. Asụsụ yiri ya nke a na-asụ n'otu n'otu bụ Bura ma o nwekwara usoro dị n'akụkụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe na mimesis kama na okwu okwu. A kọwaala ụdaume glottalised /ɓ̰ ɓw ɗ̰/ dị ka ma ọ bụ ụda olu ma ọ bụ implosive; dị ka Maddieson si kwuo, ha abụọ doro anya, dịka na Hausa.

Usoro nke Hoffmann tinyere na ndepụta ụdaume ya niile bụ labialʹcoronal:

ps [fs], pɬ, pç [fç], pt, pts, ptʃ, mpt, mpts, mptʃ, bz [vz], bɮ, (bʝ [vʝ]), bd, bdz, bdʒ, mbd, mbdz, mbdʒ, ɓ̰ɗ̰, mn[1]
  • Marghi South
  • Marghi West

Edensibia

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  1. There may be a few others, such as pɬ~mɬ, mʃ~mtʃ.