Ịgha mkpụrụ
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Ịgha mkpụrụ bụ usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ. A ga-akọwa mpaghara ma ọ bụ ihe a kụrụ n'ime ya dị ka ebe a kụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a kụrụ.
Osisi ndị a na-akụkarị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị bụ isi a kụrụ n'ubi, a na-akụ oat, ọka wit, na rye, a na-akụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa na ọka na soybean. N'ime ihe ọkụkụ, a na-eji ahịrị ndị sara mbara (n'ozuzu 75 cm (30 in) ma ọ bụ karịa) na ebumnuche ya bụ nke ziri ezi; ọbụlagodi oghere n'etiti mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu n'ahịrị, emebela usoro dị iche iche iji gụọ mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu n'otu oge.
Ịdị omimi nke ịgha mkpụrụ
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N'ịgha mkpụrụ, obere ma ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye ala ọ bụla n'elu mkpụrụ, ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ozuzu ya n'ime ala site n'ịnọgide na-akụ ihe dị ka okpukpu 2-3 nke mkpụrụ ahụ.
Ụdị mkpụrụ na usoro
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Maka ịgha mkpụrụ aka, ọtụtụ ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ dị; ndị a gụnyere: [1]
- Ịgha mkpụrụ n'ala dị larịị
- Ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu ugwu
- Ịgha mkpụrụ n'àkwà sara mbara
Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ usoro maka ịgha mkpụrụ na ụdị ndị a; ndị a gụnyere:
- Ahịrị ndị a na-etinye n'ahịrị ndị yiri ibe ha (ka mkpụrụ ndị ahụ wee bụrụ
- Usoro grid symmetrical - na-eji usoro akọwapụtara na The Garden of Cyrus etinye na usoro gafere. Usoro a ka mma, ebe ọ bụ na ìhè dị ukwuu nwere ike ịdaba na mkpụrụ osisi ka ha na-apụta.
Ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịgha mkpụrụ aka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịgha mkpụrụ aka ma ọ bụ (ịkụ) bụ usoro nke ịtọ mkpụrụ ole na ole n'elu ala a kwadebere: mgbasa ozi, ya bụ, mgbasa ozi ịgha mkpụrụ (nke a na-esite na ya nweta okwu teknụzụ). Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-eji drag ma ọ bụ arrow eme ihe iji tinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ala. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụ Ọrụ siri ike maka mpaghara ọ bụla ma e wezụga obere, a ka na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. A chọrọ mmega ahụ iji kụọ n'otu n'otu na ọnụego achọrọ. Enwere ike iji aka na-akụ mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe enyemaka karịa ka ọ bụ maka obere mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa na legumes.
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Enwere ike ijikọta ịgha mkpụrụ aka na ịgha mkpụrụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na trayị mkpụrụ. Nke a na-enye ohere ka osisi ndị ahụ sie ike n'ime ụlọ n'oge oyi (dịka oge opupu ihe ubi na mba ndị nwere okpomọkụ).
Mkpụrụ osisi na-akwagharị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọrụ ugbo, a na-akụ ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ugbu a site na iji mkpuru osisi, nke na-enye nkenke nkenke; a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu na n'ogo achọrọ. Ngwuputa a na-etinyekwa mkpụrụ ahụ n'ebe dị anya n'okpuru ala, nke mere na achọrọ obere mkpụrụ. Nhazi ọkọlọtọ na-eji usoro metering feed fluted, nke bụ volumetric na okike; A naghị agụ mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla. Ahịrị na-adịkarị ihe dịka 10-30 cm iche, dabere n'ụdị ihe ọkụkụ na ọnọdụ ntolite. A na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị oghere ahịrị dabere n'ụdị ala na ọdịnala mpaghara. Traktọ na-adọtakarị ihe ọkụkụ, mana enwere ike ịdọrọ ya site na ịnyịnya. A na-eji gwongworo pikọp eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ, ebe ọ bụ na a chọrọ obere mpempe akwụkwọ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ nke ihe dị ka 100 kg nke mkpụrụ kwa hectare (2 bushel kwa acre) bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụego dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ihe ọkụkụ, ọnọdụ ala, na mmasị onye ọrụ ugbo. Ọnụego dị ukwuu nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị gịrịgịrị, ọnụego ga-eme ka a ghara iji ala eme ihe na-adịghị mma, asọmpi na ahịhịa na mbelata ihe ọkụkụ.
Ubi mepere emepe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ọhịa na-ezo aka n'ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ nke a na-eji n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọrụ ugbo ebe a na-akwadebe ubi n'ozuzu ma hapụ ya ka ọ ghere oghe, dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, tupu a kụọ ya ozugbo na mkpụrụ. A na-ahapụ mkpụrụ ahụ ugboro ugboro n'elu ala tupu ọ pulite ma ya mere na-ekpughe ya na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ dị ka oké ifufe wdg. Nke a dị iche na usoro Mkpụrụ osisi a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe omume ugbo (nke oge a) ebe a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'okpuru ala ma na-enyocha ya ma jiri aka lekọta ya ugboro ugboro iji hụ na uto na ihe ka mma.
Nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ na ala tupu ịgha mkpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ ụfọdụ na-ebu ụzọ chọọ ọgwụgwọ tupu usoro ịgha mkpụrụ.Ọgwụgwọ a nwere ike ịbụ scarification mkpụrụ, stratification, ịmị mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nhicha mkpụrụ na mmiri oyi (ma ọ bụ nke dị n'etiti).
A na-emekarị ka mkpụrụ na-abanye n'ime mmiri ọkụ dị n'etiti ma ọ dịkarịa ala 24 ruo ruo 48 awa. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi eme ka mkpụrụ dị ọcha, ebe anụ nke mkpụrụ osisi gbara mkpụrụ ahụ gburugburu nwere ike ịghọ ngwa ngwa ịwakpo ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe otiti. [2] A na-asa mkpụrụ osisi n'ozuzu ya site n'itinye mkpụrụ osisi dị ọcha na mmiri 50 degrees Celsius.[3] Mmiri a (nke na-ekpo ọkụ karịa nke na-ekwo ọkụ) na-egbu ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịdị ndụ na akpụkpọ nke mkpụrụ. Karịsịa na mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-ebute ọrịa n'ụzọ dị mfe dịka lychees na Rambutan, iji mmiri okpomọkụ na-asa mkpụrụ dị mkpa.
Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ osisi a kpọtụrụ aha, a na-enyekwa aka na mkpụrụ mgbe a na-eji ala na-enweghị ọrịa. Karịsịa mgbe ị na-anwa ime ka mkpụrụ siri ike (dịka mkpụrụ osisi ụfọdụ nke okpomọkụ), ọgwụgwọ ala (yana ojiji nke ala kachasị mma; dịka ala ite, ala a kwadebere ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ) dị mkpa. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ala abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ pasteurisation na sterilisation. Dabere na mkpa, pasteurisation ga-ahọrọ n'ihi na nke a anaghị egbu ihe niile dị ndụ. Enwere ike ime ime ime ime ka ọ ghara ịmụ nwa mgbe ị na-anwa ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ siri ike n'ezie. Iji pasteurise ala ahụ, a na-eme ka ala ahụ dị ọkụ ruo minit 15 n'ọkụ nke 120 °C.[3]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ịgha mkpụrụ tupu oge eruo
- Mgbasa nke osisi
- Onye na-akụ ihe (ihe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo)
- Priming (ọrụ ugbo)
- Mkpụrụ osisi na-egwu; ihe enyemaka na-enye ohere ịgbasa mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma na ngwa ngwa karịa mgbe ejiri aka mee
- Ịkụ osisi
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Nabin. Beds or flat-planting for southern wheat crops. academia.edu. Retrieved on 4 June 2015.
- ↑ Parziale. Pre-sowing treatments of seed. Earthnotes.tripod.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Exotische vruchten kweken by Dr Gabriele Lehari