Zingiber
| Zingiber | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zingiber officinale 1896 illustration[1] | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Komelinid |
| Ordo: | Zingiberales |
| Famili: | Zingiberaceae |
| Subfamili: | Zingiberoideae |
| Tribus: | Zingibereae |
| Genus: | Zingiber Mill., 1754 |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Zingiber adalah Genus tanaman asli Asia Tenggara terutama di Thailand, Tiongkok, anak benua India, dan Papua. Ini berisi jahe sejati, tanaman yang ditanam di dunia karena nilai obat dan kulinernya. Yang paling terkenal adalah Z. Officinale (jahe).[2]
Daftar Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar ini adalah nama-nama yang telah diterima untuk spesies [3] Zingiber:
- Zingiber acuminatum Valeton
- Zingiber albiflorum RMSm.
- Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep.
- Zingiber aurantiacum Holttum
- Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber barbatum Wall : Jahe Myanmar
- Zingiber bisectum D.Fang
- Zingiber brachystachys Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber bradleyanum Craib
- Zingiber brevifolium NEBr.
- Zingiber bulusanense Elmer
- Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber capitatum Roxb.
- Zingiber cernuum Dalzell
- Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber Chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang, & Y.C.Lin, sp. nov.
- Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe
- Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl.
- Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber clarkei King ex Baker
- Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang
- Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber coloratum NEBr.
- Zingiber cornubracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber corallinum Hance
- Zingiber curtisii Holttum
- Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites
- Zingiber densissimum SQTong & YMXia
- Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
- Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade
- Zingiber elatum Roxb.
- Zingiber ellipticum (SQTong & YMXia) QGWu & TLWu
- Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber flavomaculosum SQTong
- Zingiber flavovirens Theilade
- Zingiber fraseri Theilade
- Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber Gracile Jack
- Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume
- Zingiber griffithii Baker
- Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang
- Zingiber gulinense YMXia
- Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber inflexum Blume
- Zingiber integrilabrum Hance
- Zingiber integrum SQTong
- Zingiber intermedium Baker
- Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber junceum Gagnep.
- Zingiber kawagoii Hayata
- Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr.
- Zingiber kerrii Craib
- Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl.
- Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber laoticum Gagnep.
- Zingiber larsenii Theilade
- Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang
- Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton
- Zingiber ligulatum Roxb.
- Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang
- Zingiber loerzingii Valeton
- Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade
- Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & DHQin
- Zingiber longiligulatum SQTong
- Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl.
- Zingiber longyanjiang ZYZhu
- Zingiber macradenium K.Schum : Jahe Endemik Sumatera
- Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum.
- Zingiber macroglossum Valeton
- Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum.
- Zingiber malaysianum CKLim : Jahe Hitam
- Zingiber marginatum Roxb.
- Zingiber martinii RMSm.
- Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber meghalayense Kumar, Mood, Singh & Sinha
- Zingiber mekongense Gagnep.
- Zingiber menghaiense SQTong
- Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe : Myoga atau Jahe Jepang
- Zingiber molle Ridl.
- Zingiber monglaense SJChen & ZYChen
- Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep.
- Zingiber montanum J.König : Bangle
- Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum
- Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy : Jahe Neesam
- Zingiber neglectum Valeton
- Zingiber negrosense Elmer
- Zingiber neotruncatum TLWu, K.Larsen & Turland
- Zingiber newmanii Theilade & Mood : Jahe Katak Merah
- Zingiber nigrimaculatum SQTong
- Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell
- Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade : Jahe Milky Way
- Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang
- Zingiber odoriferum Blume : Jahe Liar Jawa
- Zingiber officinale Roscoe : Jahe
- Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum.
- Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade : Jahe Aprikot Kerdil
- Zingiber orbiculatum SQTong
- Zingiber ottensii Valeton : Bangle Hantu
- Zingiber pachysiphon BLBurtt & RMSm.
- Zingiber panduratum Roxb.
- Zingiber papuanum Valeton
- Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker
- Zingiber parishii Hook.f. subsp. phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen
- Zingiber paucipunctatum D.Fang
- Zingiber pellitum Gagnep.
- Zingiber peninsulare Theilade : Red Hot Poker atau Jahe Merah Thailand
- Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade
- Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul
- Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum.
- Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum.
- Zingiber pseudopungens RMSm.
- Zingiber puberulum Ridl.
- Zingiber pubisquama Ridl.
- Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber raja CKLim & Kharuk.
- Zingiber recurvatum SQTong & YMXia
- Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe : Rosy Ginger
- Zingiber rubens Roxb : Jahe Bengal
- Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep.
- Zingiber sirindhorniae Triboun
- Zingiber simaoense YYQian
- Zingiber smilesianum Craib
- Zingiber spectabile Griff. : Jahe Sarang Lebah
- Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.
- Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum.
- Zingiber stipitatum SQTong
- Zingiber striolatum Diels
- Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade
- Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
- Zingiber tuanjuum ZYZhu
- Zingiber unftum BLBurtt & RMSm.
- Zingiber vanlithianum Koord.
- Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber wandingense SQTong
- Zingiber wightianum Thwaites
- Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl.
- Zingiber yingjiangense SQTong
- Zingiber yunnanense SQTong & XZLiu
- Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe : Lempuyang
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- ^ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=zingiber
- ^ http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=135325