Henry Liu
Tampilan
Henry Liu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nama asal | 劉宜良 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lahir | Jingjiang, Jiangsu, Tiongkok | 7 Desember 1932||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meninggal | 15 Oktober 1984 Daly City, California, Amerika Serikat | (umur 51)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sebab meninggal | Pembunuhan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monumen | Monumen Wartawan Newseum[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat, Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pendidikan | Universitas Chengchi Nasional American University (studi kelulusan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pekerjaan |
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Dikenal atas | Biografi tak resmi Chiang Ching-Kuo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karya terkenal | 《蔣經國傳》 (1984) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suami/istri | Helen (崔蓉芝; Cuī Róng Zhī, m.1967-1984)[2][3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anak | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Henry Liu (Hanzi: 劉宜良; Pinyin: Liú Yíliáng; 7 Desember 1932 – 15 Oktober 1984), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama pena Chiang Nan (江南; Jiāng Nán), adalah seorang penulis dan wartawan Taiwan-Amerika. Ia adalah kritikus vokal Kuomintang (Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok), partai pemerintahan tunggal Republik Tiongkok di Taiwan, dan dikenal karena menulis biografi tak resmi Chiang Ching-kuo, presiden Republik Tiongkok saat itu.[4] Ia kemudian menjadi warga naturalisasi Amerika Serikat, dan bermukim di Daly City, California, dimana ia dibunuh oleh para anggota Serikat Bambu yang dikabarkan dilatih oleh intelijensi militer Republik Tiongkok.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Journalists Memorial, Honoree Details: Henry Liu". Newseum. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014.
- ^ Ko, Shu-ling; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 October 2007). "Chen calls for new probes of murders". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- ^ Ninety-Ninth Congress (1985). The Murder of Henry Liu: Hearings and Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs. U.S. Government Printing Office. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016.
- ^ Bishop, Katherine (1988-03-09). "California Jury Is Told Defendant Admitted Slaying Journalist". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-13.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Liu, Henry (1984). 蔣經國傳 [Biography of Chiang Ching-Kuo] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Los Angeles: 美國論壇報. OCLC 502063546.
- Ninety-Ninth Congress (1985). The Murder of Henry Liu: Hearings and Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs. U.S. Government Printing Office. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016.
- Dowie, Mark; Millman, Joel; Harding, John (photographer) (May 1985). "A Brazen Act of Terrorism: The Killing of Henry Liu". Mother Jones. San Francisco: Foundation for National Progress. X (IV): 16–23; 48–49. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014.
- Kaplan, David E. (1992). Fires of the Dragon: Politics, Murder and the Kuomintang. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-68912-066-4.
- Lee, Cynthia S. (2015). "The Murder of Henry Liu: A Tale of Espionage, Dissidence, and the American Torts System". Asian American Law Journal. 22 (1): 131–136. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Smith, Patrick (18 May 1985). "In Taiwan, Many Questions Remain: The Murder of Henry Liu". The Nation.
- Wang, George K. F. (2000). Jade Warrior: The Murder of Henry Liu. Lincoln, Nebraska: Writers Club Press. ISBN 0-595-14907-3.
- Wang, L. Ling-chi (December 1994). "The Murder of Henry Liu: A Taiwanese Hit - Justice Is Stonewalled". Silenced: The Unsolved Murders of Immigrant Journalists (PDF). New York City: Committee to Protect Journalists. hlm. 47–56. ISBN 0-944823-14-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-04-15. Diakses tanggal 17 May 2016.
- Wang, L. Ling-chi (2007). "Can Chinese Americans Afford to Lose the Fight to Obtain Justice for Henry Liu? Statement of the Committee to Obtain Justice for Henry Liu". Amerasia Journal. 33 (1): 63–74. doi:10.17953/amer.33.1.b07m55023p73147q.
Komunike Taiwan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Washington Post: "Taiwan role probed in killing"" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (17): 25–26. November 1984. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "The murder of Henry Liu" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (18): 3–5. February 1985. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "The murder of Henry Liu" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (19): 1–26. April 1985. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "The murder of Henry Liu, the cover-up continues" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (20): 6–10. June 1985. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "Notes: The Henry Liu affair: "getting away with murder?"" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (22): 21–22. October 1985. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "The Henry Liu Murder Case Closed?" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (34): 13–14. May 1988. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "Justice at last for Henry Liu?" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (44): 17. April 1990. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
- "Taiwan's "sympathy" payment to widow of Henry Liu" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan (47): 17–18. December 1990. ISSN 1027-3999. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ryckman, Larry (29 November 1984). "Bamboo Gang Linked To Journalist's Killing". Schenectady Gazette. AP. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Members of international gang sought in slaying of journalist". Bangor Daily News. AP. 30 November 1984. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Liu murder suspect wins release". The Bulletin. UPI. 30 November 1984. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Anderson, Jack (28 December 1984). "Consumer chairman sides with toy industry [EDITORIAL]". Gadsden Times. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Investigation Ordered Into Journalist's Death". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. AP. 16 January 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Anderson, Jack (1 February 1985). "Taiwan continues the harassment of its critics [EDITORIAL]". Beaver County Times. United Feature Syndicate. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- "House panel seeks extradition". Ellensburg Daily Record. UPI. 8 February 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Americans upset by secret trials". Ellensburg Daily Record. UPI. 14 February 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Reputed gang boss indicted in murder". Lodi News-Sentinel. UPI. 28 February 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Accused murderer says killing ordered by intelligence chief". The Courier. UPI. 20 March 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "2 get life terms". Spokane Chronicle. AP. 9 April 1985. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- "Former Taiwan intelligence head says he recruited murdered writer". The Telegraph. AP. 11 April 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Taiwan chief admits error over killing". The Montreal Gazette. Reuter. 13 April 1985. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Chang, Kathy (13 April 1985). "Taiwan officer denies ordering writer's murder". Gainesville Sun. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Journalist's killer sentenced". Beaver County Times. 18 April 1985. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- "Tribunal gives former official life". Gadsden Times. AP. 19 April 1985. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- "Decision Slated On Easing Terms Of Liu's Slayers". Toledo Blade. AP. 28 May 1985. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- "Taiwan's Defense Unit Altered Following Officers' Convictions". Toledo Blade. AP. 1 July 1985. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- Doyle, John M. (16 September 1985). "Arrest 10 in Asian crime mob; link it to Henry Liu murder". AP. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Bishop, Katherine (20 September 1985). "Widow says Asian gang arrests may show wider plot in murder". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Suspect in Henry Liu Case Arrested By Brazil Police". Taiwan heute. 29 September 1985. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-23. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- MacLean, Pamela A. (11 October 1985). "The wife of slain Chinese journalist Henry Liu charged the government of Taiwan". UPI. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Butterfield, Fox (30 November 1986). "Asiatic mobsters moving in on former Mafia operations". The Times-News. New York Times News Service. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- Doyle, John M. (18 December 1986). "'Bamboo' ring sentenced". The Lewiston Journal. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.
- "Judge sentences man for prison slaying". Beaver County Times. AP. 22 November 1994. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016.
- Kuruvila, Matthai (31 January 2008). "Grassroots Ethnic Reporting a Perilous Calling". San Francisco Chronicle. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014.
- Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 March 2009). "KMT government murdered Henry Liu, Kuo says". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2015.
- 陳運璞 (14 October 2014). 江南遺孀崔蓉芝:等待真相浮現 [Jiang Nan's widow Cui Rongzhi: Waiting for the truth to emerge]. World Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-09. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016.