Harry Dexter White
Tampilan
Harry Dexter White | |
---|---|
Lahir | Boston, Massachusetts | 29 Oktober 1892
Meninggal | 16 Agustus 1948 Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire | (umur 55)
Pendidikan | Universitas Columbia Universitas Stanford Universitas Harvard |
Pekerjaan | Ekonom |
Tempat kerja | Universitas Lawrence Kementerian Keuangan Amerika Serikat Dana Moneter Internasional |
Dikenal atas | Perjanjian Bretton Woods Direktur AS pertama IMF (1946-47) |
Suami/istri | Anne Terry White |
Anak | Joan White Pinkham, Ruth White Levitan |
Orang tua | Joseph Weit Sarah Magilewski |
Harry Dexter White (29 Oktober 1892 – 16 Agustus 1948) adalah seorang pejabat kementerian keuangan AS senior. Dekat dengan Menkeu Henry Morgenthau, Jr., ia membantu merancang kebijakan keuangan Amerika serikat terhadap Sekutu Perang Dunia II. Ia kemudian dituduh sebagai mata-mata dengan membagikan informasi kepada Uni Soviet.[1]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Sam Tanenhaus (2011). Whittaker Chambers: A Biography. Random House. hlm. 153. ISBN 9780307789266. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-26.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Craig, Bruce (2004). Treasonable Doubt: The Harry Dexter White Spy Case. University Press of Kansas. hlm. 17, 245. ISBN 978-0700613113.
- Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (2003), In Denial: Historians, Communism, & Espionage, San Francisco: Encounter Books, ISBN 1893554724, OCLC 52258223
- Steil, Benn (2013), The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691149097
- Steil, Benn (March/April 2013). "Red White." Foreign Affairs, Vol. 92, No. 2.
- Weinstein, Allen (1978). Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0394495462.
- Weinstein, Allen; Alexander Vassiliev (1999). The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America--The Stalin Era. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0375755365. OCLC 43680047.
Sumber primer
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chambers, Whittaker (1952), Witness, New York: Random House, hlm. 799, LCCN 52005149
- Andrew, Christoper; Vasili Mitrokhin (1999), The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, New York: Basic Books, hlm. 106, ISBN 0465003109
- Vassiliev, Alexander (2009), Alexander Vassiliev's Notes on Anatoly Gorsky's December 1948 Memo on Compromised American Sources and Networks, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-21, diakses tanggal 2012-04-21
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "The Archival Evidence on Harry Dexter White", a summary of references to Harry White found in the Venona decryptions Diarsipkan 2014-11-12 di Wayback Machine.
- John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, "Washing White: The Nation Persists in Espionage Denial" Diarsipkan 2023-06-27 di Wayback Machine., Washington Decoded, 11 August 2013
- Sebuah klip film "Longines Chronoscope with Homer Ferguson" dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
- Boughton, James M (September 1998), "Harry Dexter White and the International Monetary Fund", Finance & Development, International Monetary Fund, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-29, diakses tanggal 2021-07-26
- s:FBI Memorandum identifying Harry Dexter White as agent Jurist
- Boughton, James M. (2001), The Case Against Harry Dexter White: Still Not Proven (PDF), International Monetary Fund, diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-17, diakses tanggal 2006-10-03