Heat Recovery
Heat Recovery
Heat Recovery
RECOVERY
Disusun :
Rispiandi, ST. MT
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat exchange
between flue gases and
the air through
metallic/ceramic walls
Ducts/tubes carry
combustion air for
preheating
Waste heat
stream on other side
Exhaust gas
from process
Centre tube plate
Outside
ducting
Preheated
air
Tune plate
Metallic radiation
recuperators
Simplest recuperator
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Commercial Waste
Heat Recovery
11
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Figure 3. Convective
Recuperator
(Reay, D.A., 1996)
12
UNEP 2006
Radiation/convective
hybrid recuperators
Combinations of
radiation & convection
Figure 4. Hybrid
Recuperator
(Reay, D.A., 1996)
13
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Large capacities
Figure 5. Regenerator
(Department of Coal, India,
1985)
15
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat Wheels
Low to medium
temperature waste
heat recovery
systems
Heat transfer
efficiency up to 85 %
16
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat Pipe
Transfer up to 100
times more thermal
energy than copper
Three elements:
- sealed container
- capillary wick
structure
working fluid
Works with
evaporation and
condensation
Figure 7. Heat Pipe
(SADC, 1999)
17
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat Pipe
Performance and advantage
18
UNEP 2006
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat Pipe
Typical application
Process to space heating
1% fuel savings if
60 C rise of feed
water
200 C rise in
combustion air temp
Figure 8. Economizer
(Bureau of Energy
Efficiency, 2004)
20
UNEP 2006
is a
Shell
contains the tube
bundle, and
usually internal
baffles to direct
the fluid
Vapor contained
within the
shell
Corrugated
plates to
improve heat
transfer
When directions
of hot and cold
fluids are
opposite, the
arrangement is
counter current
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat transfer
from hot to
colder fluid via
heat transfer
fluid
Capacities: 25 m3 to
30,000 m3 /min of
exhaust gas
Thermal Equipment/
Waste heat recovery
Heat Pump
25
UNEP 2006
Heat Pump
Combine cycle
Contoh Soal
(600 m3 gas = 1 m3