Modul Narrative Text - Copy-1
Modul Narrative Text - Copy-1
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Bahan Bacaan Guru dan Peserta Didik
Mengenal Struktur Narrative Text | Embun Bening Diniari Mei 20, 2020 • 3 min read
Squad, ada yang sudah pernah baca narrative text? Atau justru masih bingung, narrative text itu yang seperti apa, ya?
Jangan-jangan sering baca, tapi bingung apakah jenis teks itu merupakan narrative text atau bukan? Sekarang belajar
tentang narrative text yuk, terutama tentang struktur narrative text!
Jadi, narrative text itu apa, ya? Narrative text adalah cerita non fiksi yang bisa berbentuk dongeng, mitos, cerita rakyat,
cerita binatang, dan lain sebagainya. Lalu, apa bedanya ya, dengan recount text? Narrative text lebih bersifat cerita
khayalan non fiksi, sedangkan recount text adalah cerita non fiksi yang benar-benar sudah terjadi. Oh iya, jangan lupa
ya, narrative text hanya digunakan untuk menghibur pembaca.
Biasanya kalau di cerita dongeng, bukunya bercahaya seperti ini, ya (Sumber: Shutter Stock)
Structure of Narrative Text
Ada 4 jenis struktur narrative text yang harus kamu ketahui. Keempat struktur tersebut adalah orientation, complication,
resolution, dan reorientation. Yuk, dipelajari satu persatu!
Orientation
Orientation merupakan paragraf pembuka teks yang mengenalkan siapa tokoh yang terlibat dalam kejadian (who) serta
latar waktu (when) dan tempat yang melatarbelakangi kejadian (where). Orientation ini terletak di paragraf
pertama narrative text. Jadi jangan lupa dengan who, when, dan where dalam orientation pada narrative text, ya!
Complication
Struktur selanjutnya yaitu complication. Complication terletak setelah orientation selesai. Complication terdiri dari
paragraf yang menjelaskan awal masalah. Awal masalah ini juga mengawali rentetan plot (alur cerita) yang kemudian
akan berlanjut pada konflik, klimaks, dan anti klimaks cerita. Umumnya complication berisi interaksi antarpelaku
peristiwa. Interaksi ini yang menimbulkan sebuah konflik atau pertentangan. Ada 3 jenis konflik yang
mungkin terjadi di complication, yaitu natural conflict, social conflict, dan psychological conflict. Sesuai dengan
namanya, natural conflict adalah permasalahan antara pelaku dan alam, social conflict adalah permasalahan antar
pelaku, sedangkan psychological conflict adalah permasalahan pelaku dengan dirinya sendiri.
Resolution
Resolution adalah paragraf yang menjadi akhir cerita. Dalam bagian ini, terjadi penyelesaian yang membuat jalan cerita
berakhir. Setiap permasalahan yang muncul harus ada penyelesaiannya, bisa ditutup dengan akhir yang menyenangkan
(happy ending) atau berakhir tragis atau menyedihkan (sad ending).
Reorientation
Reorientation merupakan kalimat penutup yang menceritakan kondisi terakhir sang tokoh dalam cerita atau pesan moral
cerita. Oh iya, bagian ini tidak wajib ada pada narrative text, ya!
(Sumber: http://britishcourse.com/narrative-text-definition-purposes-generic-structures-language-features.php )
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What is Narrative Text?
By learningself Categories : Narrative text
What is Narrative Text? When we talk about a narrative text, it can not be
separated from a story and a past experience. Most texts dealing to
those object, people will call it narrative. When learning any kind of
English text, the study will cover 3 important things. they are definition,
structure and language characteristics.
Definition of Narrative
Narrative is a text focusing on specific participants. Its social function
is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
Generic Structure of Narrative
A narrative text will consists of the following structure:
1.Orientation: Introducing the participants and informing the time and the
place
2.Complication: Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with
3.Resolution: Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse
(Sumber: https://freeenglishcourse.info/what-is-narrative/ )
Narrative Text
Pengertian folktale
Melansir Merriam-Webster, folktale is a characteristically anonymous, timeless, and placeless tale circulated orally among a
people.
Folktale adalah sebuah kisah atau dongeng yang secara khas anonim, abadi, dan tanpa tempat, yang beredar secara lisan di antara
orang-orang.
Jenis cerita ini disampaikan dari generasi ke generasi dan biasanya tidak diketahui siapa pengarangnya.
Contoh folktale dari luar negeri antara lain The Pied Piper, Jack and the Beanstalk, The Goose Girl, Goldilock and the Three Bears,
The Frog King, dan lain-lain.
Contoh folktale yang biasa kita dengar di negara kita adalah Timun Mas, Si Kancil, Sangkuriang, dan lain-lain.
Struktur folktale Folktale merupakan salah satu bentuk teks naratif, maka dari itu umumnya cerita tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga
bagian.
Orientation Bagian awal dari sebuah teks naratif folktale ini memperkenalkan tokoh dan latar/setting tempat dan waktu.
Complication Pada bagian ini, tokoh atau karakter utama dalam cerita akan mulai menghadapi sebuah masalah atau konflik.
Resolution merupakan bagian dimana masalah atau konflik akhirnya bisa mereda dan diselesaikan.
Artikel ini telah tayang di Kompas.com dengan judul "Folktale dan Contohnya", Klik untuk baca:
https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/11/20/130000469/folktale-dan-contohnya?page=all
Long long ago, there was a kingdom in West Java. The kingdom was ruled by a king
named His Majesty Prabu.
Prabu was a kind and wise king. But it was a pity that Prabu and his queen hadn't got
any children. The queen often cried. That was why Prabu went to the jungle. There he prayed to
God every day, begging for a child.
A few months later, the queen got pregnant. Nine months later, a princess was born.
Prabu and Queen loved their beautiful daughter so much. They gave whatever she wanted. It
made Princess turn into a very spoiled girl.
One day, the princess celebrated her 17th birthday party. Many people gathered in the
palace. Then, Prabu took out a necklace which was made from gold and jewel.
"My beloved daughter, today I give you this necklace. Please, wear this necklace," said
Prabu.
"I don't want to wear it! It's ugly!" shouted the princess. Then she threw the necklace.
The beautiful necklace was broken. The gold and jewels were spread out on the floor. Everybody
couldn't say anything. They never thought that their beloved princess would do that cruel thing.
In their silence, people heard the queen crying. Every woman felt sad and began crying, too.
Then, everybody was crying. Then, there was a miracle. Earth was crying.
Suddenly, from the underground, a spring emerged. It made a pool of water. Soon,
the place became a big lake. The lake finally sank the kingdom.
Nowadays, people called the lake "Telaga Warna". It means "Lake of Color". On a
bright day, the lake is full of color. These colors come from shadows of forest, plants, flowers, and
sky around the lake. But some people said that the colors are from the princess's necklace, which
spreads at the bottom of the lake.
Source: http://englishstory12.blogspot.com/2012/12/telaga-warna.html
Contoh Narrative Text Singkat 2 (tentang Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih)
Berikut ini adalah contoh Narrative Text lainnya, bisakah kamu menjelaskan mengapa teks ini merupakan Narrative Text dengan
menganalisa ciri-ciri dan generic structure nya?
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful girl with her father, her stepmother, and her stepsister. One day, her father
passed away. Her stepmother and stepsister treated her very bad whereas they used to love her before her father died. She had to
do all the house work.
On the morning day, Bawang Putih went to the river to wash a lot of clothes. Then she saw a goldfish needed a help. Its
mouth was stuck on a hook. Bawang Putih felt sorry and helped the poor goldfish.
“Thank you for your kindness”, the goldfish said.
Bawang Putih was very surprised that the goldfish could speak. However the goldfish helped her to wash the clothes
and they became best friend.
Unfortunately, Bawang Merah her stepsister knew about the goldfish. She caught the goldfish and gave it to her mom.
After that, they cooked it and ate it. When Bawang Putih knew it, she took the bone and buried it. She felt very sad that she could
not take care of her best friend.
Several days later, grew a beautiful tree on the burial. Surprisingly, a Prince came to see it. he needed the tree to make his
father well again. When he asked who own the tree, Bawang Merah said that it was hers. However, when she wanted to pull the tree,
she could not do it. Even everyone could not do it, but Bawang Putih. Bawang Putih pull the tree easily and gave it to the Prince.
The Prince married Bawang Putih. She forgave her stepmother and stepsister and they lived happily ever after. Berikut
terjemahan dari Narrative Text singkat di atas.
Alkisah, hiduplah seorang gadis cantik dengan ayahnya, ibu tirinya, dan saudara tirinya. Suatu hari, ayahnya
meninggal. Ibu tiri dan saudara tirinya memperlakukannya dengan sangat buruk sedangkan mereka dulu menyayanginya
sebelum ayahnya meninggal. Dia harus melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah.
Pada pagi hari, Bawang Putih pergi ke sungai untuk mencuci banyak pakaian. Kemudian dia melihat ikan mas
membutuhkan bantuan. Mulutnya tersangkut di kait. Bawang Putih merasa kasihan dan membantu ikan mas yang malang.
“Terima kasih atas kebaikanmu,” kata ikan mas.
Bawang Putih sangat terkejut bahwa ikan mas bisa berbicara. Namun ikan mas membantunya mencuci pakaian
dan mereka menjadi sahabat.
Sayangnya, Bawang Merah saudara tirinya tahu tentang ikan mas. Dia menangkap ikan mas dan memberikannya kepada
ibunya. Setelah itu, mereka memasaknya dan memakannya. Ketika Bawang Putih mengetahuinya, dia mengambil tulang itu dan
menguburnya. Dia merasa sangat sedih bahwa dia tidak bisa merawat sahabatnya.
Beberapa hari kemudian, tumbuh pohon yang indah di kuburan. Anehnya, seorang Pangeran datang untuk melihatnya.
dia membutuhkan pohon itu untuk menyembuhkan ayahnya. Ketika dia bertanya siapa yang memiliki pohon itu, Bawang Merah
mengatakan bahwa itu adalah miliknya. Namun, ketika dia ingin menarik pohon itu, dia tidak bisa melakukannya. Bahkan semua
orang tidak bisa melakukannya, tetapi Bawang Putih bisa. Bawang Putih menarik pohon itu dengan mudah dan memberikannya
kepada Pangeran.
Pangeran menikahi Bawang Putih. Bawang Putih memaafkan ibu tirinya dan saudara tirinya dan mereka hidup bahagia
selamanya.
Plot - How the author arranges events to develop the basic idea; it is the sequence of events in a story or play. The plot is a planned,
logical series of events having a beginning, middle, and end. The short story usually has one plot so it can be read in one sitting.
There are five essential parts of plot:
1) Exposition (introduction) - Beginning of the story characters, background, and setting revealed.
2) Rising Action - Events in the story become complicated the conflict is revealed. These are events between the
introduction and climax.
Conflict - Essential to plot, opposition lies incidents together and moves the plot. Not merely limited to
arguments, conflict can be any form of struggle the main character faces. Within a short story, there may be
only one central struggle, or there may be many minor obstacles within a dominant struggle. There are two
types of conflict:
o Internal - Struggle within one's self.
Character vs. Self - Struggles with own soul, physical limitations, choices, etc.
o External - Strugele with a force outside one's self Character
vs. Character - Struggles against other people.
Character vs. Nature. Struggles against animals, weather, environment, etc. Character vs.
Society - Struggles against ideas, practices, or customs of others
3) Climax - Turning point of the story. Readers wonders what will happen next will the conflict be resolved or not?
Consider the claman as a three-fold phenomenon
Main character receives new information,
Main character accepts this information realizes it but does not necessarily w e will
Mae characher acts on this information makes a chance that will determine whether or nou objective is mat)
(Sumber : https://brainly.co.id/tugas/28247092 )
Glosarium
- Narrative text - Climax - Genre
- Orientation - Characters - Drama
- Complication - Characterization - Short Story
- Resolution - Setting - Literature
- Coda - Conflict -
Daftar Pustaka
https://brainly.co.id/tugas/28247092
http://britishcourse.com/narrative-text-definition-purposes-generic-structures-language-features.php
https://freeenglishcourse.info/what-is-narrative/
https://prezi.com/ok5rpemg5aml/what-is-a-narrative-text/
https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/mengenal-struktur-narrative-text
https://www.studiobelajar.com/narrative-text/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJXd1jM7HGU
LAMPIRAN
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik
Analisis Fitur Teks Narasi - Folktale
Narrative Text
In a small village, a girl lives with her mother. The girl is very beautiful. Everyday she puts make-up and wears her best
clothes.
She doesn't like to help her mother work in a field. The girl is very lazy.
One day, the mother asks the girl to accompany her to go to the market to buy some food. At first the girl refuses, but the mother
persuades her by saying they are going to buy new clothes. The girl finally agrees. But she asks her mother to walk behind her.
She doesn't want to walk side by side with her mother.
Although her mother is very sad, she agrees to walk behind her daughter. On the way to the market, everybody admires the girl's
beauty. They are also curious. Behind the beautiful girl, there is an old woman with a simple dress. The girl and her mother look
very different!
"Hello, pretty lady. Who is the woman behind you?" asks them.
The mother is very sad, but she doesn't say anything. The girl and the mother meet other people.
"Hello, beauty. Who is the woman behind you?" asks them again.
She always says that her mother is her servant every time they meet people. At last, the mother cannot hold the pain anymore.
She prays to God to punish her daughter. God answers her prayer. Slowly, the girl's leg turns into stone. The process continues to
the upper part of the girl's body. The girl is very panicky.
"Mother, please forgive me!" she cries and ask her mother to forgive her.
But it's too late. Her whole body finally becomes a big stone. Until now people still can see tears falling down the stone. People
then call it the crying stone or in Indonesian mean batu menangis.
Conflicts Resolutions
Coda/Re-orientation
Kunci Jawaban Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dan Rubrik Penilaian
Narrative Text
In a small village, a girl lives with her mother. The girl is very beautiful. Everyday she puts make-up and wears her best
clothes.
She doesn't like to help her mother work in a field. The girl is very lazy.
One day, the mother asks the girl to accompany her to go to the market to buy some food. At first the girl refuses, but the
mother persuades her by saying they are going to buy new clothes. The girl finally agrees. But she asks her mother to walk
behind her. She doesn't want to walk side by side with her mother.
Although her mother is very sad, she agrees to walk behind her daughter. On the way to the market, everybody admires the girl's
beauty. They are also curious. Behind the beautiful girl, there is an old woman with a simple dress. The girl and her mother look
very different!
"Hello, pretty lady. Who is the woman behind you?" asks them.
The mother is very sad, but she doesn't say anything. The girl and the mother meet other people.
"Hello, beauty. Who is the woman behind you?" asks them again.
She always says that her mother is her servant every time they meet people. At last, the mother cannot hold the pain anymore.
She prays to God to punish her daughter. God answers her prayer. Slowly, the girl's leg turns into stone. The process continues to
the upper part of the girl's body. The girl is very panicky.
"Mother, please forgive me!" she cries and ask her mother to forgive her.
But it's too late. Her whole body finally becomes a big stone. Until now people still can see tears falling down the stone. People
then call it the crying stone or in Indonesian mean batu menangis.
Source: http://folklore-lover.blogspot.com/2001/02/legend-batu-menangis-crying-stone.html
She asked her mother’s forgiveness She was still turning to stone as God fulfilled the
mother’s prayers.
Coda/Re-orientation
The girl turned into stone which cried all the time and now the stone is called as Batu Menangis and it becomes one
of the most told folktale to children to teach them the value of respecting parents and never be arrogant.
Total Skor 25