Modul Descriptive Text - Copy-1
Modul Descriptive Text - Copy-1
INFORMATIKA
Pengayaan diberikan kepada peserta didik yang sudah memahami konsep yang sudah dipelajari dan bias melanjutkan
pembelajaran berikutnya. Pengayaan dilakukan dengan cara:
I. Belajar kelompok
II. Belajar mandiri
Refleksi
1. Hal-hal yang telah saya pelajari hari ini ialah…
2. Hal-hal yang masih menjadi tanda tanya bagi saya ialah…
3. Hal-hal menarik apa yang baru saya dapatkan dari pembelajaran hari ini adalah…
4. Hal-hal terkait materi yang saya ingin dijelaskan lebih jelas lagi adalah…
Bahan Bacaan Guru dan Peserta Didik
Mengenal Struktur Descriptive Text | Embun Bening Diniari Mei 20, 2020 • 3 min read
Squad, ada yang sudah pernah baca narrative text? Atau justru masih bingung, narrative text itu yang seperti apa, ya? Jangan-
jangan sering baca, tapi bingung apakah jenis teks itu merupakan narrative text atau bukan? Sekarang belajar tentang narrative text
yuk, terutama tentang struktur narrative text!
Jadi, narrative text itu apa, ya? Narrative text adalah cerita non fiksi yang bisa berbentuk dongeng, mitos, cerita rakyat, cerita
binatang, dan lain sebagainya. Lalu, apa bedanya ya, dengan recount text? Narrative text lebih bersifat cerita khayalan non fiksi,
sedangkan recount text adalah cerita non fiksi yang benar-benar sudah terjadi. Oh iya, jangan lupa ya, narrative text hanya
digunakan untuk menghibur pembaca.
Biasanya kalau di cerita dongeng, bukunya bercahaya seperti ini, ya (Sumber: Shutter Stock)
Structure of Narrative Text
Ada 4 jenis struktur narrative text yang harus kamu ketahui. Keempat struktur tersebut adalah orientation, complication,
resolution, dan reorientation. Yuk, dipelajari satu persatu!
Orientation
Orientation merupakan paragraf pembuka teks yang mengenalkan siapa tokoh yang terlibat dalam kejadian (who) serta latar waktu
(when) dan tempat yang melatarbelakangi kejadian (where). Orientation ini terletak di paragraf
pertama narrative text. Jadi jangan lupa dengan who, when, dan where dalam orientation pada narrative text, ya!
Complication
Struktur selanjutnya yaitu complication. Complication terletak setelah orientation selesai. Complication terdiri dari paragraf yang
menjelaskan awal masalah. Awal masalah ini juga mengawali rentetan plot (alur cerita) yang kemudian
akan berlanjut pada konflik, klimaks, dan anti klimaks cerita. Umumnya complication berisi interaksi antarpelaku peristiwa.
Interaksi ini yang menimbulkan sebuah konflik atau pertentangan. Ada 3 jenis konflik yang mungkin terjadi di
complication, yaitu natural conflict, social conflict, dan psychological conflict. Sesuai dengan namanya, natural conflict adalah
permasalahan antara pelaku dan alam, social conflict adalah permasalahan antar pelaku, sedangkan psychological conflict
adalah permasalahan pelaku dengan dirinya sendiri.
Resolution
Resolution adalah paragraf yang menjadi akhir cerita. Dalam bagian ini, terjadi penyelesaian yang membuat jalan cerita
berakhir. Setiap permasalahan yang muncul harus ada penyelesaiannya, bisa ditutup dengan akhir yang menyenangkan (happy
ending) atau berakhir tragis atau menyedihkan (sad ending).
Reorientation
Reorientation merupakan kalimat penutup yang menceritakan kondisi terakhir sang tokoh dalam cerita atau pesan moral
cerita. Oh iya, bagian ini tidak wajib ada pada narrative text, ya!
(Sumber: http://britishcourse.com/narrative-text-definition-purposes-generic-structures-language-features.php )
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What is DescriptiveText?
By learningself Categories : Descriptive text
What is Desciptive Text? if, descriptive text is a text that describes
something. Whether people, objects, events, or places. Descriptive text
provides detailed explanations so that readers understand the object of
information they are looking for.
Descriptive Text
Descriptive text memiliki dua struktur, yaitu identification (pendahuluan) dan description (penjabaran). Berikut
penjelasannya:
a. Identification (pendahuluan)
Identification berisi perkenalan atau penjelasan tokoh utama yang akan dideskripsikan. Bagian ini terletak pada paragraf
pertama. Tokoh dapat berupa orang, objek, tempat, ataupun peristiwa.
b. Description (penjabaran)
Bagian description berisi penjelasan secara jelas dan khusus tentang ciri- ciri, sifat, kebiasaan atau hal-hal lain yang
berkaitan dengan objek yang akan dideskripsikan.
Complication menceritakan awal masalah yang menyebabkan puncak masalah atau yang biasa disebut dengan klimaks. Bagian ini
biasanya melibatkan karakter utama dari cerita tersebut.
1. Resolution
Bagian ini adalah akhir dari cerita atau berupa solusi dari masalah yang terjadi. Masalah dapat diselesaikan dapat menjadi lebih
baik atau malah lebih buruk yang nantinya akan membuat cerita berakhir dengan bahagia atau sebaliknya.
Terkadang, ada beberapa resolusi yang berupa masalah lain untuk dipecahkan. Hal ini sengaja dibuat oleh penulis untuk
menambah dan mempertahankan minat dan ketegangan bagi pembacanya. Biasanya, jenis resolusi ini terdapat pada genre
mysteries dan horror.
2. Re-orientation
Bagian adalah penutup dari suatu cerita yang bersifat opsional. Re-orientation bisa berisi tentang pelajaran moral, saran atau
pengajaran dari penulis.
Pengertian folktale
Melansir Merriam-Webster, folktale is a characteristically anonymous, timeless, and placeless tale circulated orally among a
people.
Folktale adalah sebuah kisah atau dongeng yang secara khas anonim, abadi, dan tanpa tempat, yang beredar secara lisan di antara
orang-orang.
Jenis cerita ini disampaikan dari generasi ke generasi dan biasanya tidak diketahui siapa pengarangnya.
Contoh folktale dari luar negeri antara lain The Pied Piper, Jack and the Beanstalk, The Goose Girl, Goldilock and the Three Bears,
The Frog King, dan lain-lain.
Contoh folktale yang biasa kita dengar di negara kita adalah Timun Mas, Si Kancil, Sangkuriang, dan lain-lain.
Struktur folktale Folktale merupakan salah satu bentuk teks naratif, maka dari itu umumnya cerita tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga
bagian.
Orientation Bagian awal dari sebuah teks naratif folktale ini memperkenalkan tokoh dan latar/setting tempat dan waktu.
Complication Pada bagian ini, tokoh atau karakter utama dalam cerita akan mulai menghadapi sebuah masalah atau konflik.
Resolution merupakan bagian dimana masalah atau konflik akhirnya bisa mereda dan diselesaikan.
Artikel ini telah tayang di Kompas.com dengan judul "Folktale dan Contohnya", Klik untuk baca:
https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/11/20/130000469/folktale-dan-contohnya?page=all
Borobudur Temple
Borobudur temple is one of the most beautiful tourist resorts in Indonesia. It is situated in central Java. Borobudur
temple is one of the seven wonders of the world which needs to be preserved its circumstances. The people all over
the world know that Borobudur is one of the greatest art works that ever known since long time ago.
Borobudur temple was built by Syailendra Dynasty during the eighth century. It needed more than two million
river stones. It is the biggest temple in the world.
After going into some restorations, Borobudur is visited by more and more tourists, both domestic and foreign
tourists. Most of them admire Borobudur temple because of its beauty, its elegance and the story of the relief on its
walls.
Domestic tourists usually go there by bus or private cars, while foreign tourists like to join travel bureau
because they don’t need to think of the transportation, accommodation, and itinerary. There are some money
changers around the location. It makes them easier to change their money. But some of them like to bring credit
cards and checks.
Contoh Descriptive Text Singkat 2 (tentang Menara Eiffel )
Berikut ini adalah contoh DesciptiveText lainnya, bisakah kamu menjelaskan mengapa teks ini merupakan Decriptive Text
dengan menganalisa ciri-ciri dan generic structure nya?
The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a
global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris
and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year.
Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's
Fair.The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it
surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for
41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, due to the addition in 1957 of the
antenna, the tower is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest
structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.
The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and
second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third
and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.
The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of
films set in the city.
Artikel: Decriptive Text – Pengertian, Generic Structure, & Contoh
Kontributor: Nanda Widya, S.Hum.
Alumni Sastra Inggris FIB UI
Sumber: https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/11/contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-tempat-wisata.html
Five Elements of Fiction: Plot, Setting, Character, Point of View, Theme
Plot - How the author arranges events to develop the basic idea; it is the sequence of events in a story or play. The plot is a planned,
logical series of events having a beginning, middle, and end. The short story usually has one plot so it can be read in one sitting.
There are five essential parts of plot:
1) Exposition (introduction) - Beginning of the story characters, background, and setting revealed.
2) Rising Action - Events in the story become complicated the conflict is revealed. These are events between the
introduction and climax.
Conflict - Essential to plot, opposition lies incidents together and moves the plot. Not merely limited to
arguments, conflict can be any form of struggle the main character faces. Within a short story, there may be
only one central struggle, or there may be many minor obstacles within a dominant struggle. There are two
types of conflict:
o Internal - Struggle within one's self.
Character vs. Self - Struggles with own soul, physical limitations, choices, etc.
o External - Strugele with a force outside one's self Character
vs. Character - Struggles against other people.
Character vs. Nature. Struggles against animals, weather, environment, etc. Character vs.
Society - Struggles against ideas, practices, or customs of others
3) Climax - Turning point of the story. Readers wonders what will happen next will the conflict be resolved or not?
Consider the claman as a three-fold phenomenon
Main character receives new information,
Main character accepts this information realizes it but does not necessarily w e will
Mae characher acts on this information makes a chance that will determine whether or nou objective is mat)
(Sumber : https://brainly.co.id/tugas/28247092 )
Glosarium
- Descriptive text - Climax - Genre
- Orientation - Characters - Drama
- Complication - Characterization - Short Story
- Resolution - Setting - Literature
- Coda - Conflict -
Daftar Pustaka
https://brainly.co.id/tugas/28247092
http://britishcourse.com/narrative-text-definition-purposes-generic-structures-language-features.php
https://freeenglishcourse.info/what-is-narrative/
https://prezi.com/ok5rpemg5aml/what-is-a-narrative-text/
https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/mengenal-struktur-narrative-text
https://www.studiobelajar.com/narrative-text/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJXd1jM7HGU
LAMPIRAN
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik
Analisis Fitur Teks Narasi -
Folktale
Descriptive Text
The National Monument, or "Monas" as it is popularly called, is one of the monuments built during the
Sukarno era of fierce nationalism. The top of the National Monument (Monas) is Freedom Square. It stands
for the people's determination to achieve freedom and the crowning of their efforts in the Proclamation of
Independence in August 1945. The 137-meter tall marble obelisk is topped with a flame coated with 35 kg of
gold. The base houses a historical museum and a hall for meditations. The monument is open to the public
and upon request the lift can carry visitors to the top, which offers a bird's eye view on the city and the sea.
Go early to beat the crowds and the haze. It is easy for the less physically able as lifts take visitors to
the top. The diorama exhibition in the basement gives such a distorted view of Indonesian history.
This imposing obelisk is Jakarta's most famous landmark. Construction started in 1961 under
President Soekarno but was not completed until 1975, under President Soeharto. The monument houses a
couple of museums. The Freedom Hall depicts Indonesia's struggle for independence through a series of
dioramas, whereas the Hall of Contemplation displays the original Declaration of Independence document
and a recording of the speech.
Analyze the text based on these keywords
Setting Characters Characterizatio
n
Conflict Resolutions
s
Coda/Re-orientation
Kunci Jawaban Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dan Rubrik
Penilaian Analisis Fitur Teks Narasi
Descriptive Text
Descriptive Text
The National Monument, or "Monas" as it is popularly called, is one of the monuments built during the
Sukarno era of fierce nationalism. The top of the National Monument (Monas) is Freedom Square. It stands
for the people's determination to achieve freedom and the crowning of their efforts in the Proclamation of
Independence in August 1945. The 137-meter tall marble obelisk is topped with a flame coated with 35 kg of
gold. The base houses a historical museum and a hall for meditations. The monument is open to the public
and upon request the lift can carry visitors to the top, which offers a bird's eye view on the city and the sea.
Go early to beat the crowds and the haze. It is easy for the less physically able as lifts take visitors to
the top. The diorama exhibition in the basement gives such a distorted view of Indonesian history.
This imposing obelisk is Jakarta's most famous landmark. Construction started in 1961 under
President Soekarno but was not completed until 1975, under President Soeharto. The monument houses a
couple of museums. The Freedom Hall depicts Indonesia's struggle for independence through a series of
dioramas, whereas the Hall of Contemplation displays the original Declaration of Independence document
and a recording of the speech.
Sumber : https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/11/contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-tempat-wisata.html
Conflict Resolutions
s
Coda/Re-
orientation