OpenCV dengan Python

A. Daftar Isi
B. Pendahuluan
C. Download dan Instalasi
D. Mengolah Image
Jika tidak diberi ekstensi *.py maka kode yang diketik tidak berwarna. Maka
jangan lupa untuk menambah *.py di akhir nama file.

Load dan Menyimpang Image

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('hebat.png')

cv2.imwrite('MyPic.jpg', image)
Konversi Warna Image
grayImage = cv2.imread('MyPic.png', cv2.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE)
atau
img =cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('hebat.png', cv2.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE)

cv2.imwrite('MyPic.jpg', image)

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('hebat.png')

gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

cv2.imwrite('MyPic.jpg', gray)

Menampilkan Image
cv2.imshow('aa',image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('hebat.png')

cv2.imshow('Tampil Image', image)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Ambil Image dari WebCam

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

ret,frame=cap.read()

import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

ret,frame=cap.read()

cv2.imwrite('a.png',frame)

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
E. Mengolah Video

Play Video dari WebCam

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):

ret, frame = cap.read()

cv2.imshow('Hasil Capture', frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):

# Tangkap frame per frame

ret, frame = cap.read()

# RGB diubah ke GrayScale

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

 # Gambar disimpan dengan nama 'tankap.png'

cv2.imwrite('tangkapRGB.png',frame)

cv2.imwrite('tangkapGray.png',gray)

# Citra ditampilkan per frame

cv2.imshow('frame',gray)

# Tutup Webcam dengan tombol ESC atau q

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#Tampilkan hasil capture setelah webcam ditutup

hasilRGB=cv2.imread('tangkapRGB.png')

hasilGray=cv2.imread('tangkapGray.png')

cv2.imshow('RGB',hasilRGB)

cv2.imshow('Gray',hasilGray)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Play Video dari File

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

diganti dengan

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(‘C:\Users\Public\Videos\Sample
Videos\Wildlife.wma’)

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('C:\Users\Writer\Videos\Wildlife.mp4')

while(True):

# Tangkap frame per frame

ret, frame = cap.read()

# RGB diubah ke GrayScale

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Gambar disimpan dengan nama 'tankap.png'

cv2.imwrite('tangkapGray.png',gray)

# Citra ditampilkan per frame

 cv2.imshow('frame',gray)

# Tutup Webcam dengan tombol ESC atau q

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Save Video dari Webcam dan File

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Definisikan codex (format video)

fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC(*'XVID')

# cv2.VideoWriter(['nama file',[nilai fourcc],[nilai fps],[nilai

lebar,panjang])

out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 5, (640,480))

while(cap.isOpened()):

ret, frame = cap.read()

if ret==True:

out.write(frame)

# Tampilkan hasil capture webcam

cv2.imshow('Hasil Capture',frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

else:

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

out.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

jika berupa file dari drive, maka hanya mengganti cap =

cv2.VideoCapture(0) dengan cap =
cv2.VideoCapture(‘address_file.avi’)
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Definisikan codex (format video)

fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC(*'DIVX')

# cv2.VideoWriter(['nama file',[nilai fourcc],[nilai fps],[nilai

lebar,panjang])

out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 5, (640,480))

raw_input('Tekan enter untuk mulai dan esc untuk saving dan keluar')

while(cap.isOpened()):

ret, frame = cap.read()

if ret==True:
 # Mengatur derajat putar

frame = cv2.flip(frame,180)

# Mencetak frame ke out

out.write(frame)

# Tampilkan hasil capture webcam

cv2.imshow('Hasil Capture',frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

else:

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

out.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

###PLAY (Copas dari file PlayVideo_File.py)

#import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('output.avi')

while(True):

# Tangkap frame per frame

ret, frame = cap.read()

# RGB diubah ke GrayScale

 gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Gambar disimpan dengan nama 'tankap.png'

cv2.imwrite('tangkapGray.png',gray)

# Citra ditampilkan per frame

cv2.imshow('Hasil Tangkap Frame Hasilkan Video',gray)

# Tutup Webcam dengan tombol ESC atau q

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Realtime untuk Image dan Video

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):

ret, frame = cap.read()

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

#Canny

canny = cv2.Canny(frame,100,200)

#Tampilkan semua capture

cv2.imshow('Hasil Capture', frame)

cv2.imshow('Hasil Gray',gray)

cv2.imshow('Hasil HSV',hsv)

cv2.imshow('Hasil Canny',canny)

#Simpan capture

cv2.imwrite('realtimeRGB.jpg',frame)

cv2.imwrite('realtimeGray.jpg',gray)

cv2.imwrite('realtimeHSV.jpg',hsv)

cv2.imwrite('realtimeCanny.jpg',canny)

#Tutup window saat ditekan tombol "q"

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break
#Jalankan capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
F. Deteksi Wajah dengan Haar Cascade

import cv2

face_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_frontalface_default.xml')

eye_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_eye.xml')

img = cv2.imread('foto.jpg')

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

for (x,y,w,h) in faces:

cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)

roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]

roi_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]

eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)

for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in eyes:

cv2.rectangle(roi_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),2)

cv2.imshow('img',img)

cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2

face_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_frontalface_default.xml')

eye_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_eye.xml')

mouth_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_mcs_mouth.xml')

nose_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_mcs_nose.xml')

img = cv2.imread('foto.jpg')

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

for (x,y,w,h) in faces:

cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)

roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]

roi_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]

eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)

nose = nose_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)

mouth = mouth_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)

for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in eyes:

cv2.rectangle(roi_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),2)

for (nx, ny, nw, nh) in nose:

cv2.rectangle(roi_color, (nx, ny), (nx + nw, ny + nh),

(0, 0, 255), 2)

for (mx, my, mw, mh) in mouth:

cv2.rectangle(roi_color, (mx, my), (mx + mw, my + mh),

(0, 0, 0), 2)

cv2.imshow('img',img)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Realtime untuk Harr Cascade

import cv2

face_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_frontalface_default.xml')

eye_cascade =
cv2.CascadeClassifier('E:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcasca
de_eye.xml')

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):

# Tangkap frame per frame

ret, frame = cap.read()

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

 faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

for (x,y,w,h) in faces:

cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)

roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]

roi_color = frame[y:y+h, x:x+w]

eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)

for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in eyes:

cv2.rectangle(roi_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),2)

# Citra ditampilkan per frame

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)

# Tutup Webcam dengan tombol ESC atau q

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# Jalankan capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
G. Kesimpulan
H. Daftar Pustaka
I. Penulis