Lampiran 1 Neraca Massa Fixxx
Lampiran 1 Neraca Massa Fixxx
Lampiran 1 Neraca Massa Fixxx
= 4.166,67 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑗𝑎𝑚
99
Universitas Pamulang
100
1 HE-01 1
2 HE-02 2
Universitas Pamulang
101
1
R-01 3
C6H6 (l)
2
C7H8 (l)
HNO3 (l)
H2O (l)
C6H5NO2 (l)
Neraca Massa Reaktor
Arus 1 + Arus 2 = Arus 3
Konversi Reaktor : 98 %
Arus 1
Massa umpan benzena (kg/jam) =130 x 78
= 10.140
Massa umpan toluen (kg/jam) = 10.140/99,9% x 0,1%
= 10,150
Arus 2
Massa umpan asam nitrat (kg/jam) = 100 x 63
= 6.300
Universitas Pamulang
102
Universitas Pamulang
103
3 5
DC-01
Arus 3
Massa benzena (kg/jam) = 2.496
Massa toluen (kg/jam) = 10,150
Massa asam nitrat (kg/jam) = 126
Massa air (kg/jam) = 5.156,308
Massa nitrobenzena (kg/jam) = 12.054
Arus 4
Massa benzena (kg/jam) = 2.496
Massa toluen (kg/jam) = 10,150
Massa air (kg/jam) = 5.156,308
Massa nitrobenzena (kg/jam) = 12.054
Universitas Pamulang
104
Arus 5
Massa asam nitrat (kg/jam) = 126
C6H6 (l)
4 DC-02 7 C7H8 (l)
C6H6 (l)
H2O (l)
C7H8 (l)
6
C6H5NO2 (l)
H2O (l)
C6H5NO2 (l)
Universitas Pamulang
105
Arus 4
Massa benzena (kg/jam) = 2.496
Massa toluen (kg/jam) = 10,150
Air (kg/jam) = 5.156,308
Nitrobenzena (kg/jam) = 12.054
Arus 6
Air (kg/jam) = 5.156,308
Nitrobenzena (kg/jam) = 12.054
Arus 7
Massa benzena (kg/jam) = 2.496
Massa toluen (kg/jam) = 10,150
H2O
1
0
6 8
E-01
Universitas Pamulang
106
C6H5NO2 C6H5NO2
H2O H2O
F=V+P
Perhitungan Fraksi Berat:
F . xf = P. xp
a. Fraksi Berat Nitrobenzena
𝑛. 𝑛𝑖 F= Massa Umpan
𝑋𝑛𝑖 =
𝑛. 𝑛𝑖 + 𝑛. 𝑎 Xf = Fraksi zat padat dlm umpan
98 (Nitrobenzen)
( )
123
= 98 98 P= massa Produk
( + ) V= massa uap air
123 18
= 0,13
b. Fraksi Berat Air
𝑛. 𝑎
𝑋𝑎 =
𝑛. 𝑎 + 𝑛. 𝑛𝑖
98
( )
18
= 98 98
(18+123)
5,44
= (5,44+0,8)
5,44
=
6,24
= 0,87
NM total dalam massa : F = V + P
NM Komponen : F.Xf = V.Xv + P.xp
F = 17.210,308
Xf = 0,13
F.Xf = 12.054
Xp = 93,8 % US PATENT No.2.773.911
Universitas Pamulang
107
8 CO-01 9
Universitas Pamulang
108
1 CW-01 1
0 1
Universitas Pamulang
109
Universitas Pamulang
110
Universitas Pamulang
111
Universitas Pamulang