Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia: Keywords
Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia: Keywords
Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia: Keywords
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PRODUKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI ENZIM SELULASE EKSTRAK KASAR DARI BAKTERI YANG
DIISOLASI DARI LIMBAH RUMPUT LAUT
INFO ARTIKEL
ABSTRACT
Submit: 1 Agustus 2014
Seaweed waste is a source of bacteria that can produce cellulase enzyme. PMP 0126w isolate is one
Perbaikan: 4 September 2014
Diterima: 9 September 2014 collection isolate of BBP4BKP obtained from seaweed Glacilaria sp waste from Pameungpeuk area,
Garut, West Java. The aims of this research were to produce and characterize the cellulase enzyme.
PMP 0126w isolate was a Gram-positive rod shape bacteria. The isolate had 0.8 cellulolytic index
Keywords:
on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) agar medium. The highest cellulase activity obtained on the
cellulose, characterization, third day of fermentation time with a cellulase activity of 0,074 U/mL and specific activity of 0.092
production, seaweed waste
U/mg. Optimum activity of the cellulase enzyme crude extract was pH 5 and 30 0C. The activity of
the cellulase was increased by addition of 5 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM FeCl3 ions and decreased by the
addition of 10 mM ZnCl2 ions. The cellulase with the highest activity of 0.237 U/mL was obtained
from Glacilaria sp. seaweed waste treated with NaOH 6%.
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN INDUSTRI PERTANIAN INDONESIA Vol. 06, No. 03 , 2014
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala 71
menyebabkan pori-pori mengecil sehingga enzim
selulase yang disekresikan lebih sulit melewati
pori-pori tersebut dan mengakibatkan
terhambatnya proses degradasi. Zverlova et al.
(2003) menambahkan bahwa diameter zona
bening umumnya berukuran lebih besar
dibandingkan dengan diameter koloni, karena
enzim selulase disekresikan ke lingkungan
sekitarnya oleh bakteri pendegradasi selulosa.
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN INDUSTRI PERTANIAN INDONESIA Vol. 06, No. 03 , 2014
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
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