Membuat Program Aplikasi HelloWorld di Java

dengan NetBeans IDE

D I P O S K A N O L E H M A D I A N D I D I 0 0 . 0 0 0 K O M E N T A R
B A S I C
Halo, Selamat datang diblog saya ini,
Pada artikel sebelumnya telah dibahas mengenai Syntak Penulisan Program Aplikasi dengan Java.
Untuk tahap selanjutnya ini, akan dibahas mengenai cara membuat program aplikasi HelloWorld di
Java dengan NetBeans IDE.

Langkah yang harus dilakukan sebelum menuliskan kode program aplikasiny adalah sebagai berikut :
Berdoa, semoga diberikan kemudahan dalam segala hal. amin
Jalankan NetBeans IDE nya, yang telah didownload ditahap sebelumnya. jika belum memiliki
silahkan Klik Disini untuk mendownloadnya.
Jalankan NetBeans IDE nya sampai muncul seperti gambar dibawah ini :

Klik menu FILE-NEW PROJECT, setelah itu akan muncul PROJECT WIZARD yang sangat
memudahkan untuk membuat Java Project
Pada bagian CATEGORIES, pilih JAVA, pada bagian PROJECT, pilih JAVA APPLICATION

Klik Next
Beri nama Projectnya, misalnya : HelloWorld, serta tentukan path untuk menyimpan projectnya

Klik FINISH
Setelah itu, NetBeans IDE ini secara otomatis akan menyiapak sebuah source program yang sudah
lengkap strukturnya, dan tinggal melakukan modifikasi beberapa perintah sesuai yang diinginkan dan
dibuat pada bagian :

Karena pada materi artikel ini membahas tentang Membuat Program Aplikasi HelloWorld. Maka
tambahkan perintah berikut ini, untuk menampilkan pesan `HelloWorld`.
System.out.println("Hello World");
Sehingga tampilan Source HelloWorld.java sebagai berikut :

Kemudian silahakan tekan pada tombol yang dilingkari warna merah seperti gambar dibawah ini


Setelah itu maka akan didapatkan hasil berupa tulisan Hello World seperti gambar dibawah ini



Selamat, program aplikasi Hello World dengan bahasa pemprograman Java telah selesai dibuat.
Disini ada hal yang perlu digaris bawahi yaitu, Bahwa untuk terminal pada Bahasa Pemprograman
J ava menggunakan ; (titik koma). Untuk pembuatan aplikasi yang selanjutnya silahkan baca artikel
selanjutnya.





Running NetBeans
NetBeans is available on the Ubuntu Linux workstations in the School of Computer Science
& Informatics.
Press the left mouse button over
theApplications menu and select
theProgramming category from the
menu.

From the sub-menu choose NetBeans.




NetBeans begins and shows
a splash screen while it starts up.




After some question about
providing anonymous usage data
and registering (which you can say
``No'' to), the first NetBeans
screen has a Welcome panel with
links to news, tutorials, help, blogs
and examples. Clicking on one of
the links, will open a default Web
browser (e.g.Firefox) to display the
documents.




To show online documents
for Netbeans, choose Online Docs
and Support from theHelp pull-
down menu.




A web page opens in your web
browser.

Detailed documents and training
can be found through the links on
this page.




One option is to use the NetBeans
IDE Quick Start Guide to learn how
to use NetBeans.

Beware that the Quick Start Guide
may refer to a different (later)
version of NetBeans (so some
things may not be the same).



The following section shows you how to use Netbeans to create a Java program.
Creating a Simple Java Program

To begin with, choose New
Project... from the File menu.




In the New Project dialogue, you
may choose appropriate project
type. For the simple Java program,
choose Java from the categories
list and Java Applicationfrom the
projects list. Click on
the Nextbutton to continue.



A New Java Application dialog panel appears.

In the dialogue, put a project
name (for example Hello)
in Project Name. The Project
Folder will be updated
accordingly.

By default, Create Main Class is
selected (ticked)
and hello.Main will be
automatically created.

With Set as Main Project selected,
the newly created project will be
chosen as the main project
(meaningful only when you are
developing a large application
comprising multiple projects).

Click on the Finish button to
complete the project creation.



A template Main.java (under the package hello) is provided for start up:
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

package hello;

/**
*
* @author scmxxx
*/
public class Main {

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
}
}

Java syntax is automatically
highlighted, making it much easier
to read and understand.



To create a simple Java program, add the follow line of code after the line starting with //
TODO:
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
During the typing process, syntax hints are provided by default.
Choose Save All from the File menu to save all the modified files.

The Projects panel shows the file
structures of all the projects. For
this example,
project hello contains a single
package hello which then contains
a single Java source file Main.java.

The Navigator panel shows the
classes and members within the
current item. Here
the Main.java contains a single
classMain which then has a
member methodmain(String[]
args).

You can use these panels to locate
quickly different classes and their
members if you are editing a large
application.



Running the Java Program
By default, you don't need explicitly to compile (or build) the project before you run it. Of
course, internally, the Java program needs to be compiled before it is ready to run. The
NetBeans IDE takes care of this process. Simply choosing Run Main Project from
the Run menu will run the program (after building if necessary).

The program output will
appear in the Output panel.



The NetBeans Software
When you first run NetBeans, you'll see a screen something like this one:
The NetBeans Software - First Start (38K)
You may have to drum your fingers and wait a while, as it's not the fastest thing in the world.
To start a new project, click on File > New Project from the NetBeans menu at the top.
You'll see the following dialogue box appear:

We're going to be create a Java Application, so select Java under Categories, and then Java
Application under Projects. Click the Next button at the bottom to go to step two:

In the Project Name area at the top, type a Name for your Project. Notice how the text at the
bottom changes to match your project name (in the text box to the right of Create Main
Class):
firstproject.Main
If we leave it like that, the Class will have the name Main. Change it to FirstProject:

Now, the Class created will be called FirstProject, with a capital "F", capital "P". The
package is also called firstproject, but with a lowercase "f" and lowercase "j".
The default location to save your projects appears in the Project Location text box. You can
change this, if you prefer. NetBeans will also create a folder with your project name, in the
same location. Click the Finish button and NetBeans will go to work creating all the
necessary files for you.
When NetBeans returns you to the IDE, have a look at the Projects area in the top left of the
screen (if you can't see this, click Window > Projects from the menu bar at the top of the
software):

Click the plus symbol to expand your project, and you'll see the following:

Now expand Source Packages to see your project name again. Expand this and you'll see the
Java file that is your source code.

This same source code should be displayed to the right, in the large text area. It will be
calledFirstProject.java. If you can't see a code window, simply double click
FirstProject.java in your Projects window above. The code will appear, ready for you to start
work.
The coding window that appears should look like this (we've changed the author's name):

One thing to note here is that the class is called FirstProject:
public class FirstProject {
This is the same name as the java source file in the project window: FirstProject.java. When
you run your programmes, the compiler demands that the source file and the class name
match. So if your .java file is called firstProject but the class is called FirstProject then you'll
get an error on compile. And all because the first one is lowercase "f" and the second one
uppercase.