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Permodelan Matematis Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

1. This document presents a mathematical model for a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) using mass and energy balances. 2. Key assumptions include perfect mixing, constant density, and constant volume. The reaction follows first-order kinetics. 3. Differential equations are developed for the mass balance of the reactor considering the rate of change of mass in the reactor equals the mass inflow rate minus the mass outflow rate. 4. Similarly, an energy balance equation is written considering the rate of change of energy in the reactor equals the energy inflow rate minus the energy outflow rate plus any heat input.

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41 tayangan2 halaman

Permodelan Matematis Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

1. This document presents a mathematical model for a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) using mass and energy balances. 2. Key assumptions include perfect mixing, constant density, and constant volume. The reaction follows first-order kinetics. 3. Differential equations are developed for the mass balance of the reactor considering the rate of change of mass in the reactor equals the mass inflow rate minus the mass outflow rate. 4. Similarly, an energy balance equation is written considering the rate of change of energy in the reactor equals the energy inflow rate minus the energy outflow rate plus any heat input.

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cleo
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© © All Rights Reserved
Kami menangani hak cipta konten dengan serius. Jika Anda merasa konten ini milik Anda, ajukan klaim di sini.
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PERMODELAN MATEMATIS CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR

Asumsi:
1. Pengadukan sempurna/ mixing sempurna
2. konstan
3. V konstan
AB
Rate of reaction rA = k.CA ..

(1)

Neraca Massa
Rate of mass acc = rate of mass in rate of mass out
d ( V )
= q 1 q (2)
dt
q1= q

(3)

dianggap konstan, maka:


q1 =q .. (4)
Neraca Massa Komponen A
rate of comp acc = rate of comp in rate of comp out rate of comp product
d CA
V
=q C Aiq C AV . r .(5)
dt
Substitusikan persamaan (5) ke persamaan (1), maka:

V
(6)

d CA
=q C Aiq C AV . k .C A
dt

C
( AiC A )V . k . C A
(7)
d CA
V
=q
dt
U tot =U +U KE +U PE .

(8)

kecil diabaikan
U tot =U

...

(9)

Energy Balance
rate of energy acc = rate of energy in rate of energy out + net rate + work
dU
= ( W )+Q (10)
dt
d =d =C dT

... (11)

C konstan, maka total energy dalam:


U =V (12)
Substitusikan persamaan (12) ke persamaan 11, maka:
dU
dT
=VC
dt
dt ..
(13)
( T ) = ( T ref ) + Cp(T T ref )

(14)

ref =C(T T ref )

(15)

Asumsi

ref =0

, maka:

=C (T T ref ) untuk outlet (16)


=C (T 1T ref ) untuk inlet . (17)
Substitusikan persamaan (16) dan (17) ke persamaan (9), maka:
dU
= ( W )+Q
dt

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