Ray Bradbury
Ray Douglas Bradbury (22 Agustus 1920 – 5 Juni 2012)[2] adalah sastrawan berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang terkenal akan karya-karya fiksinya seperti The Martian Chronicles pada 1950 dan Fahrenheit 451 pada 1953.
Ray Bradbury | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Bradbury pada tahun 1975 | |
| Lahir | Ray Douglas Bradbury 22 Agustus 1920 Waukegan, Illinois, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 5 Juni 2012 (umur 91) Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat |
| Nama pena | Bradbury, Ray Douglas |
| Pekerjaan | Penulis |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Periode | 1938–2012[1] |
| Genre | Fantasi, komentar sosial, fiksi ilmiah, fiksi horor, fiksi misteri |
| Karya terkenal |
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| Penghargaan | American Academy of Arts and Letters (1954); Daytime Emmy Award (1994); National Medal of Arts (2004); Penghargaan Pulitzer (2007) |
| Pasangan | Marguerite McClure (m. 1947–2003; kematiannya) |
| Anak | 4 putri |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| Website | |
| www.raybradbury.com/ | |
Lahir di Waukegan, Illinois, ibunya imigran dari Swedia sedangkan ayahnya bekerja sebagai tukang listrik dan telepon. Kakeknya merupakan penerbit koran.
Karya
suntingNovel
sunting- (1950) The Martian Chronicles
- (1953) Fahrenheit 451
- (1957) Dandelion Wine
- (1962) Something Wicked This Way Comes
- (1972) The Halloween Tree
- (1984) Death Is a Lonely Business
- (1990) A Graveyard for Lunatics: Another Tale of Two Cities
- (1992) Green Shadows, White Whale
- (2001) From the Dust Returned: A Family Remembrance
- (2004) Let's All Kill Constance
- (2006) Farewell Summer
Koleksi cerita kecil
sunting- (1947) Dark Carnival
- (1951) The Illustrated Man
- (1953) The Golden Apples of the Sun
- (1955) The October Country
- (1957) Sun and Shadow
- (1959) A Medicine for Melancholy
- (1959) The Day It Rained Forever
- (1959) Twice 22
- (1962) The Small Assassin
- (1962) R is for Rocket
- (1964) The Machineries of Joy
- (1964) The Pedestrian
- (1965) The Autumn People
- (1965) The Vintage Bradbury
- (1966) Tomorrow Midnight
- (1966) S is for Space
- (1969) I Sing The Body Electric
- (1975) Ray Bradbury
- (1976) Long After Midnight
- (1978) The Mummies of Guanajuato
- (1979) The Fog Horn and Other Stories
- (1979) The Aqueduct
- (1980) One Timeless Spring
- (1980) The Last Circus and the Electrocution
- (1980) The Stories of Ray Bradbury
- (1981) The Fog Horn and Other Stories
- (1983) Dinosaur Tales
- (1983) The Stories of Ray Bradbury: Volume 2
- (1984) A Memory of Murder
- (1985) The Wonderful Death of Dudley Stone
- (1987) Cuts
- (1988) The Dragon
- (1988) The Toynbee Convector
- (1990) Bradbury Classic Stories 1: From The Golden Apples of the Sun and R is for Rocket
- (1990) Bradbury Classic Stories 2: From A Medicine for Melancholy and Other Stories
- (1990) The Parrot Who Met Papa
- (1990) Dark They Were and Golden Eyed
- (1996) Quicker Than The Eye
- (1997) Driving Blind
- (2001) Ray Bradbury Collected Short Stories
- (2001) The Playground
- (2002) One More for the Road: A New Short Story Collection
- (2003) Bradbury Stories: 100 of His Most Celebrated Tales
- (2003) Is That You, Herb?
- (2004) The Cat's Pajamas: Stories
- (2005) A Sound of Thunder and Other Stories
- (2007) The Dragon Who Ate His Tail
Skenario
sunting- (1953) It Came from Outer Space
- (1956) Moby Dick
- Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre
- (1956) The Bullet Trick / The Marked Bullet
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents
- (1956) Shopping for Death
- (1958) Design for Loving
- (1959) Special Delivery
- (1962) The Faith of Aaron Menefee (from the story by Stanley Ellin)
- Steve Canyon
- (1959) The Gift
- Trouble Shooters
- (1959) The Tunnel to Yesterday
- (1961) King of Kings (narration, uncredited)
- The Twilight Zone
- (1962) I Sing the Body Electric
- Alcoa Premiere
- (1962) The Jail
- (1962) Icarus Montgolfier Wright
- (1963) Dial Double Zero (The Story of a Writer)
- The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
- (1964) The Life Work of Juan Diaz
- (1969) The Picasso Summer
- The Curiosity Shop
- (1971) The Groon
- (1979) Gnomes
- (1982) The Electric Grandmother
- (1983) Something Wicked This Way Comes
- (1983) Quest
- (1985-1992) The Ray Bradbury Theater
- The Twilight Zone
- (1986) The Elevator
- (1992) Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
- (1993) The Halloween Tree
- (1998) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit
Permainan
sunting- (1963) The Anthem Sprinters and Other Antics
- (1966) The Day It Rained Forever: A Comedy in One Act
- (1966) The Pedestrian: A Fantasy in One Act
- (1972) Leviathan '99
- (1972) A Device Out of Time
- (1972) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit and Other Plays for Today, Tomorrow, and Beyond Tomorrow
- (1975) Pillar of Fire and Other Plays
- (1975) Kaleidoscope
- (1976) That Ghost, That Bride of Time: Excerpts from a Play in Progress
- (1984) Forever and the Earth
- (1986) The Martian Chronicles
- (1986) The Flying Machine
- (1986) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit
- (1986) Fahrenheit 451
- (1988) Dandelion Wine
- (1988) To The Chicago Abyss
- (1988) The Veldt
- (1988) Falling Upward
- (1990) The Day It Rained Forever
- (1991) Ray Bradbury on Stage: A Chrestomathy of His Plays
Puisi
sunting- (1971) Old Ahab's Friend, and Friend to Noah, Speaks his Piece
- (1973) When Elephants Last in the Dooryard Bloomed
- (1974) That Son of Richard III
- (1975) Byzantium I Come Not From
- (1977) Where Robot Mice and Robot Men Run Round in Robot Towns
- (1978) Twin Heiroglyphs That Swim the River Dust
- (1978) The Bike Repairmen
- (1979) The Poet Considers His Resources
- (1979) This Attic Where the Meadow Greens
- (1980) Doing is Being
- (1981) The Haunted Computer and the Android Pope
- (1981) Then Is All Love? It Is, It Is!
- (1982) The Complete Poems of Ray Bradbury
- (1984) The Last Good Kiss
- (1987) Death Has Lost its Charm for Me
- (1989) The Climate of Palettes
- (1993) The Stars
- (2001) They Have Not Seen the Stars: The Collected Poetry of Ray Bradbury
- (2002) I Live by the Invisible
Anak-anak
sunting- (1955) Switch on the Night
- (1982) The Other Foot
- (1982) The Veldt
- (1987) The April Witch
- (1987) The Fog Horn
- (1987) Fever Dream
- (1991) The Smile
- (1992) The Toynbee Convector
- (1997) With Cat for Comforter
- (1997) Dogs Think That Every Day Is Christmas
- (1998) Ahmed and the Oblivion Machines: A Fable
- (2006) The Homecoming
Antologi
sunting- (1952) Timeless Stories for Today and Tomorrow
- (1956) The Circus of Dr. Lao and Other Improbable Stories
Audio
sunting- (1958) The Martian Chronicles (8 LPs)
- (1962) Burgess Meredith Reads Ray Bradbury (LP)
- (1963) Sum and Substance (LP)
- (1967) The Martian Chronicles (5 LPs)
- (1969) Teaching Guide - "The Smile" Dramatized (LP)
- (1973) Dimension X (cassette)
- (1974) Three Classic Stories (cassette)
- (1975) The Illustrated Man (2 cassettes)
- (1977) The Martian Chronicles (2 cassettes)
- (1980) Long After Midnight (cassette)
- (1980) Our Lady Queen of the Angels: A Celebrational Environment (cassette)
- (1984) A Sound of Thunder/The Screaming Woman (cassette)
- (1984) Bradbury 13 (cassette series)
- (1985) Ray Bradbury Himself: Reads 19 Complete Stories (4 cassettes)
- (1986) The Martian Chronicles (6 cassettes)
- (1986) Fantastic Tales of Ray Bradbury (6 cassettes)
- (1986) The Stories of Ray Bradbury (2 cassettes)
- (1986) Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1986) Night Call, Collect/The Ravine (cassette)
- (1986) The Wind/Dark They Were and Golden Eyed (cassette)
- (1987) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1987) Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1987) Dandelion Wine (cassette)
- (1988) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette/CD)
- (1988) The Illustrated Man (cassette/CD)
- (1988) Omni Audio Experience I (cassette)
- (1988) The Golden Apples of the Sun (cassette/CD)
- (1989) Death and the Compass/The Playground (cassette)
- (1989) The Toynbee Convector (cassette)
- (1990) I Sing The Body Electric (cassette/CD)
- (1990) The October Country (cassette/CD)
- (1990) Death is a Lonely Business (cassette/CD)
- (1990) Long after Midnight/The Halloween Tree (cassette/CD)
- (1991) Ray Bradbury: Tales of Fantasy (2 cassettes)
- (1991) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette)
- (1991) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1991) Nathaniel Hawthorne Read by Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1992) Green Shadows, White Whale (2 casettes)
- (1993) William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy Read Four Science Fiction Classics (4 cassettes)
- (1994) The Illustrated Man (cassette)
- (1994) Vanishing Point: Radio Dramas from the Fourth Dimension (cassette)
- (1995) We Hold These Truths (CD)
- (1996) Kaleidoscope/The Human Operators (cassette)
- (1997) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1998) Ray Bradbury: Science Fiction (cassette)
- (1999) The Ray Bradbury Theater (cassette)
- (1999) The Science Fiction Theater (cassette)
- (2000) Science Fiction on Old Time Radio (cassette/CD)
- (2001) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette/CD)
- (2001) From the Dust Returned - read by Michael Prichard (cassette)
- (2001) From the Dust Returned - read by John Glover (cassette)
- (2001) Dark Carnival (CD)
- (2001) The 60 Greatest Old Time Radio Shows from Science Fiction: Selected by Ray Bradbury (cassette/CD)
- (2002) One More for the Road (cassette)
- (2002) 2000X: Tales of the Next Millennia (cassette/CD)
- (2007) Dandelion Wine (CD)
- (2007) Something Wicked This Way Comes (CD)
Nonfiksi
sunting- (1952) No Man is an Island
- (1962) The Essence of Creative Writing: Letters to a Young Aspiring Author
- (1967) Creative Man Among His Servant Machines
- (1978) The God in Science Fiction
- (1980) About Norman Corwin
- (1981) There is Life on Mars
- (1985) The Art of Playboy
- (1990) Zen in the Art of Writing
- (1991) Yestermorrow: Obvious Answers to Impossible Futures
- (2004) Conversations with Ray Bradbury (ed. Steven L. Aggelis)
- (2005) Bradbury Speaks: Too Soon from the Cave, Too Far from the Stars
- (2007) Match to Flame: The Fictional Paths to Fahrenheit 451
Macam-macam
sunting- (1979) To Sing Strange Songs
- (1979) Beyond 1984: Remembrance of Things Future
- (1980) The Ghosts of Forever
- (1982) The Love Affair
- (1985) Long After Ecclesiastes
- (1998) Christus Apollo
- (2000) Witness and Celebrate
- (2001) A Chapbook for Burnt-Out Priests, Rabbis and Ministers
- (2003) The Best of The Ray Bradbury Chronicles
- (2003) It Came from Outer Space (screenplay and related materials)
- (2005) The Halloween Tree (novel, screenplay, variant texts and related materials)
- (2007) Futuria Fantasia
- (2007) Somewhere a Band is Playing: Early Drafts and Final Novella
- (2007) Now and Forever: Somewhere a Band is Playing & Leviathan '99
- (2008) The Best of Ray Bradbury: The Graphic Novel
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaisfdb - ^ "Author Ray Bradbury, who wrote 'Fahrenheit 451' at UCLA, dies" (dalam bahasa (Inggris)). ULCA Newsroom. 2012-06-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-08.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ray Bradbury.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Ray Bradbury.
- Ray Bradbury - Situs resmi
- Bradbury Media - Extensive coverage of work in film, TV, radio plus exhaustive short story cross-reference.
- (Inggris) Ray Bradbury di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Ray Bradbury: Story of a Writer, film by Terry Sanders
- Illustrated guide to Bradbury's stories Diarsipkan 2019-01-27 di Wayback Machine. (English, Polish and Russian languages)
- Exhaustive bibliography at FantasticFiction.com
- Ray Bradbury di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris), with complete filmography as writer, actor and more
- Survey of Bradbury Scholarship Diarsipkan 2009-01-13 di Wayback Machine. - Chronological analysis of Bradbury criticism
- Bradbury Thirteen radio play information Diarsipkan 2014-08-18 di Wayback Machine.
- 1992, 1993 interviews with Ray Bradbury Diarsipkan 2009-01-12 di Wayback Machine. by Don Swaim at Wired for Books