Narayana Guru, IPA: [n̪ɐːɾɐːjɐɳɐ guɾu], (20 Agustus 1856 – 20 September 1928)[1] adalah seorang filsuf, pemimpin spiritual dan reformator sosial di India. Ia memimpin gerakan reformasi melawan ketidakadilan dalam sistem kasta di Kerala dalam rangka mempromosikan pencerahan spiritual dan kesetaraan sosial.[2]

Narayana Guru
Sree Narayana Guru
Lahir(1856-08-20)20 Agustus 1856
Chempazhanthy, Kerajaan Travancore
(kini Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India)
Wafat20 September 1928(1928-09-20) (umur 72)
Varkala, Kerajaan Travancore, India Britania
(kini Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India)
Kerabat
  • Madan Asan (ayah)
  • Kuttiyamma (ibu)
FalsafahSatu Kasta, Satu Agama, Satu Tuhan untuk Semua
Terkenal karenaReformasi sosial di Kerala

Catatan

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Narayana Guru, 1856-1928". LC Name Authority File. Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2021. 
  2. ^ Pullapilly, Cyriac K. (1976). "The Izhavas of Kerala and their Historic Struggle for Acceptance in the Hindu Society". Dalam Smith, Bardwell L. Religion and social conflict in South Asia. International studies in sociology and social anthropology. 22. BRILL. hlm. 24–46. ISBN 978-90-04-04510-1. 

Bacaan tambahan

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  • (Re)construction of ‘the Social’ for Making a Modern Kerala: Reflections on Narayana Guru's Social Philosophy, Satheese Chandra Bose, published in Satheese Chandra Bose and Shiju Sam Varughese (eds.) 2015. Kerala Modernity: Ideas, Spaces and Practices in Transition. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.
  • Sree Narayana Guruswamikalude jeeva charithramMoorkoth Kumaran-(The official biography as approved by Sivagiri mutt.) Published by SNDS Trust
  • Sree Narayana Gurudeva Krithikal – Sampoorna VyakyanamG Balakrishnan Nair- (Works of Sree Narayana Guru with Complete Interpretations – ten parts compiled in two volumes) published by The State Institute of Languages, Kerala.
  • Brahmarshi Sree Narayana Guru – Dr. T. Bhaskaran- published by Sahitya Akademi.
  • The Word of the Guru : The Life and Teaching of Guru Narayana : Nataraja Guru, D.K. Printworld, 2003, New Delhi, ISBN 81-246-0241-7
  • Srinarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Kruthikal (Complete Works of Sri Narayana Guru): Mathrubhoomi Publishers, Kozhikode, Kerala
  • Sri Narayana Guruvinte Mathavum Sivagiriyum (Sivagiri and the Religion of Sri Narayana Guru): K. Maheshwaran Nair
  • Narayanaguru- Editor: P.K.Balakrishnan (A collection of essays in Malayalam):March 2000, (First Edition 1954), Kerala Sahitya Academi, Trichur, Kerala.
  • The Philosophy of Narayana Guru: Swami Muni Narayana Prasad, D.K. Printworld, 2003, New Delhi, ISBN 81-246-0236-0.
  • Sree Narayana Gurudev - the Maharshi who made Advaita a Science - [Prof:G.K.Sasidharan]: Many Worlds Publications, Kollam, Kerala (First Edition 2014)
  • M. K. Sanu (2017). O. V. Usha, ed. Sree Narayana Guru - Life and Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diterjemahkan oleh P. R. Mukundan. Open Door Media. hlm. 280. ISBN 978-8193219614. 
  • Nataraja Guru (2008). The Word of the Guru: The Life and Teachings of Guru Nārāyaṇa. D.K. Printworld. ISBN 978-81-246-0241-6. 
  • Nityachaitanya Yati (2005). Narayana Guru. Indian Council of Philosophical Research. ISBN 978-81-85636-89-4. 

Pranala luar

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Templat:Narayana Guru