Clara Barton
pendiri Palang Merah AS
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (25 Desember 1821 – 12 April 1912) adalah seorang perawat Amerika Serikat yang mendirikan Palang Merah Amerika Serikat. Ia merupakan perawat rumah sakit pada Perang Saudara Amerika, guru, dan pramuniaga paten. Meskipun pendidikan perawatan tidaklah sangat diformalisasi dan ia tak pernah masuk sekolah perawatan, ia belajar sendiri cara perawatan.[1] Barton dikenal karena karya kemanusiaan dan advokasi hak sipil pada masa sebelum wanita memiliki hak pemilu.[2] Ia masuk dalam National Women's Hall of Fame pada 1973.[3]
| Clara Barton | |
|---|---|
 Foto oleh James E. Purdy (1904) | |
| Lahir | Clarissa Harlowe Barton 25 Desember 1821 North Oxford, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 12 April 1912 (umur 90) Glen Echo, Maryland, Amerika Serikat |
| Makam | North Cemetery (Oxford, Massachusetts) |
| Pekerjaan | Perawat, humanitarian, pendiri dan presiden pertama Palang Merah Amerika Serikat |
| Kerabat | Elvira Stone (sepupu) |
| Tanda tangan | |
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| Penghargaan
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Karya terbitan
sunting- Barton, Clara H. The Red Cross-In Peace and War. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.
- Barton, Clara H. Story of the Red Cross-Glimpses of Field Work. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1904. OCLC 5807882.
- Barton, Clara H. The Story of My Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor Company, 1907. Reprinted by Arno Press in 1980. OCLC 6015444.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Summers, Cole. "Clara Barton- Founder of the American Red Cross". Truth About Nursing. Diakses tanggal May 5, 2017.
- ^ Edward, James; Wilson, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr. hlm. 103–107.
- ^ "Barton, Clara". National Women’s Hall of Fame.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton Founder of the American Red Cross. (1922) OCLC 164624867.
- Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: in the service of humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major scholarly study online
- Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1-60413-492-6. OCLC 290489234.
- Deady, Kathleen W. Clara Barton. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2003. ISBN 0-7368-1604-6. OCLC 50022907.
- Dulles Foster R. The American Red Cross: A History (1950)
- Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
- Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0-8133-2526-9 OCLC 33948775.
- Jones, Marian Moser. The American Red Cross from Clara Barton to the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4214-0738-8 OCLC 786245443
- Joyce, James Avery. Red Cross International and the Strategy of Peace. New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1959. OCLC 263367.
- Oates, Stephen B. A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War. New York: Free Press, 1994. ISBN 0-02-923405-0 OCLC 29259364
- Ross, Ishbel. Angel of the Battlefield: The Life of Clara Barton. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1956. OCLC 420062.
- Safranski, Debby Burnett. Angel of Andersonville, Prince of Tahiti: The Extraordinary Life of Dorence Atwater. Alling-Porterfield Publishing House, 2008. ISBN 0-9749767-1-7 OCLC 613558868
- Holder, Victoria L (October 2003). "From hand maiden to right hand-the birth of nursing in America". Association of Operations Room Nurses. 78 (4): 618–32. doi:10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60669-8. PMID 14575186. ProQuest 200782850.
- Barton, Report of Miss Clara 1896, Report, America's Relief Expedition to Asia Minor Under the Red Cross. Journal Publishing Company, Meriden, Conn.
Historiografi
sunting- Amico, Eleanor B., ed. Reader's Guide to Women's Studies ( Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998) pg.56–57
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Clara Barton.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Clara Barton.
- Clara Barton, Civil War Nurse, Educator And Humanitarian
- Clara Barton Elementary School – Lake Washington School District[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Clara Barton National Historic Site
- Clara Barton Birthplace Museum
- Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office
- The Barton Center For Diabetes Education, Inc.
- Clara Barton Passport Application – 1869 (Original document image)
- Clara Barton, A Register of Her Papers in the Library of Congress
- Clara Barton Papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections
- Michals, Debra. "Clara Barton". National Women's History Museum. 2015.
- The personal papers of Clara Barton are in the Andover-Harvard Theological Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Karya Clara Barton di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Clara Barton di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Clara Barton di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- (Inggris) Clara Barton di Find a Grave
- Portrait of Clara Barton on ICRC Library and Archives blog CROSS-files
- Clara Barton papers at the University of Maryland Libraries
