The Library of Congress > Linked Data Service > LC Name Authority File (LCNAF)

Poland


  • URI(s)

  • Codes

    • e-pl---
  • Variants

    • Poyln
    • Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
    • Polʹsha
    • P.N.R.
    • P.R.L.
    • Pologne
    • Polish Commonwealth
    • Polonia
    • Warsaw (Duchy)
    • Polska
    • Polsko
    • T︠S︡arstvo Polʹskoe
    • Królestwo Polskie
    • Polʹskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika
    • PNR
    • PRL
    • Poljska
    • Lehastan
    • Polin
    • Būlūniyā
    • Polonyah
    • République populaire de Pologne
    • Polen
    • Ppolsŭkka
    • Polish People's Republic
    • Republic of Poland
    • Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945)
    • Generalgouvernement (Poland)
    • Generalne Gubernatorstwo (Poland)
    • General Government (Poland)
    • Heneralʹna hubernii︠a︡ (Poland)
    • Rzeczpospolita Polska
    • Polish Republic
    • Congress Kingdom of Poland
    • Congress Poland
    • Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie
    • Kongresówka
    • Kingdom of Poland
    • Lahistān
    • لهستان
    • Polandia
    • Полшэ
    • Polshė
    • Pole
    • Republiek van Pole
    • Republik Pole
    • Polaland
    • Polisce Cynewise
    • Полша
    • Полониа
    • بولندا
    • Būlandā
    • Polóña
    • Tavakuairetã Polóña
    • Польша
    • Puluña
    • Ripublika Puluña
    • Polşa
    • Polşa Respublikası
    • Pulandia
    • Ripublik Pulandia
    • Pho-lân
    • Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok
    • Польшча
    • Polʹshcha
    • Рэспубліка Польшча
    • Rėspublika Polʹshcha
    • Polonya
    • Република Полша
    • Republika Polsha
    • Poin
    • Republika Poljska
    • Польшо
    • Polʹsho
    • Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas
    • Polská republika
    • Polaki
    • Gwlad Pwyl
    • Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl
    • Republikken Polen
    • Republik Polen
    • Poola
    • Poola Vabariik
    • Πολωνία
    • Pulógna
    • Польша Мастор
    • Polʹsha Mastor
    • República de Polonia
    • Pollando
    • Respubliko Pollando
    • Repúbrica de Poloña
    • Poloniako Errepublika
    • Pólland
    • République de Pologne
    • Poalen
    • Poloonya
    • Polonie
    • An Pholainn
    • Pholainn
    • Poblacht na Polainne
    • Yn Pholynn
    • Pholynn
    • Pobblaght ny Polynn
    • A' Phòlainn
    • Poblachd na Pòlainn
    • Borandi
    • Pô-làn
    • Польшин Орн
    • Polʹshin Orn
    • 폴란드
    • P'ollandŭ
    • Pōlani
    • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    • Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    • Commonwealth of Poland
    • Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun
    • Польшæ
    • Polʹshæ
    • Польшæйы Республикæ
    • Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ
    • IPoland
    • IPolandi
    • Lýðveldið Pólland
    • Repubblica di Polonia
    • פולין
    • רפובליקת פולין
    • Republiḳat Polin
    • Poleni
    • Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni
    • Pòlskô Repùblika
    • Poloni
    • Polonye
    • Polòy
    • Puoleja
    • Puolejis Republika
    • Polija
    • Polijas Republika
    • Lenkija
    • Lenkijos Respublika
    • Polsca
    • Republica de Polsca
    • Pol'šu
    • Polskas
    • Bupoolo
    • Bupolska
    • Ripablik kya Bupoolo
    • Lengyelország
    • Lengyel Köztársaság
    • General Government for Occupied Polish Territories
  • Identifies LC/NAF RWO

    • Descriptor

        Country
    • Descriptor

        Countries (sovereign states)
    • Descriptor

        Republics
    • Descriptor

        Nations
    • Descriptor

        Parliamentary democracies
    • Descriptor

        Nation
    • Descriptor

        State
    • Descriptor

        State
    • Associated Locale

        Europe
  • Has Demonym

  • Related Terms

  • Exact Matching Concepts from Other Schemes

  • Closely Matching Concepts from Other Schemes

  • Earlier Established Forms

  • Sources

    • found: Meltzer, E. Maʼavaḳ medini be-malkodet, 1982:t.p. (Polin) added t.p. (Poland [in rom.])
    • found: Rossii︠a︡, Polʹsha i Prichernomorʹe ... 1979:t.p. (Polʹsha)
    • found: Nāṣīf, J. Būlūniyā, muʼāmarah am azmat niẓām? 1982?:t.p. (Būlūniyā)
    • found: Guṭgeld, Sh. Li-sheʼelat ha-baḥurah be-Erets-Yiśraʼel, 1926:t.p. (Polonyah)
    • found: Borzykowski, T. Tsṿishn falndiḳe ṿenṭ, 1976 or 1977, c1976:p. i, 2nd group (Poyln)
    • found: Poland. Code de procédure administrative de la République populaire de Pologne, 1983.
    • found: Touring club italiano. Servizio cartografico. Polonia, Cecoslovacchia, c1985:map cover (Polonia, Polska, Poland, Pologne, Polen)
    • found: Kim, I.S. Sahoejuŭi naradŭl sai ŭi chʻinsŏn tanʼgyŏl ŭn pʻyŏnghwa wa sahoejuŭi, kongsanjuŭi wiŏp ŭi sŭngnirŭl wihan tambo, 1986:p. 1 (Ppolsŭkka)
    • found: Scientific cooperation, memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and the Polish People's Republic, 1996?
    • found: United States. An Act to Approve a Governing International Fishery Agreement between the United States and the Republic of Poland, and for Other Purposes, 1998:t.p. (Republic of Poland)
    • found: Its Wybór tekstów źródłowych z historii państwa i prawa, 1980:p. 3 (Generalne Gubernatorstwo)
    • found: Ukraĭntsi v Heneralʹniĭ Huberniï, 1975:t.p. (General Government)
    • found: The statesman's year-book, 1995-1996:p. 1088 (Poland; Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polish Republic))
    • found: Protestant church records on microfilm for the former Congress Poland (1815-1915) and Volhynia, 1992.
    • found: Ency. Brit. online(Congress Kingdom of Poland; also called Congress Poland , Polish Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie, or Kongresówka; Polish state created (May 3, 1815) by the Congress of Vienna as part of the political settlement at the end of the Napoleonic Wars; it was ruled by the tsars of Russia until its loss in World War I; the Kingdom of Poland comprised the bulk of the former Grand Duchy of Warsaw)
    • found: Lahistān va Īrān, 2009:t.p. (لهستان = Lahistān)
    • found: The world factbook, via WWW, January 2, 2019(Poland. Location: Central Europe, east of Germany. Geographic coordinates: 52 00 N, 20 00 E. Conventional long form: Republic of Poland. Conventional short form: Poland. Local long form: Rzeczpospolita Polska. Local short form: Polska. Former: Polish People's Republic. Government type: parliamentary republic)
    • found: Marine gazetteer, via WWW, January 2, 2019(Poland. PlaceType: Nation. Latitude 51°55ʹ7.3ʺN (51.9187°). Longitude 19°8ʹ9.1ʺE (19.13585°). Min. Lat 49°0ʹ10.4ʺN (49.0029°). Min. Long 14°7ʹ22.8ʺE (14.123°). Max. Lat 54°50ʹ4.2ʺN (54.8345°). Max. Long 24°8ʹ55.3ʺE (24.1487°))
    • found: Wikipedia, January 2, 2019(Poland (Polish: Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska); country in Central Europe; 52°N 20°E) Achinese page (Polandia) Kabardian page (Полшэ = Polshė) Afrikaans page (Pole; Republiek van Pole) Alemannisch page (Pole; Republik Pole) Old English page (Polaland; Polisce Cynewise) Abkhazian page (Полша = Polsha; Полониа = Polonia) Arabic page (بولندا = Būlandā) Arpitan page (Pologne) Guarani page (Polóña; Tavakuairetã Polóña) Avaric page (Польша = Polʹsha) Aymara page (Puluña; Ripublika Puluña) Azerbaijani page (Polşa; Polşa Respublikası) Banjar page (Pulandia; Ripublik Pulandia) Chinese Min-Nan page (Pho-lân; Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok) Belarusian page (Польшча = Polʹshcha; Рэспубліка Польшча = Rėspublika Polʹshcha) Central Bikol page (Polonya) Bulgarian page (Полша = Polsha; Република Полша = Republika Polsha) Bavarian page (Poin) Bosnian page (Poljska; Republika Poljska) Russia Buriat page (Польшо = Polʹsho; Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas) Czech page (Polsko; Polská republika) Chamorro page (Polaki) Welsh page (Gwlad Pwyl; Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl) Danish page (Polen; Republikken Polen) German page (Polen; Republik Polen) Estonian page (Poola; Poola Vabariik) Greek page (Πολωνία = Polōnia) Emiliano-Romagnolo page (Pulógna) Erzya page (Польша Мастор = Polʹsha Mastor) Spanish page (Polonia; República de Polonia) Esperanto page (Pollando; Respubliko Pollando)
    • found: Wikipedia, January 2, 2019:Extremaduran page (Poloña; Repúbrica de Poloña) Basque page (Polonia; Poloniako Errepublika) Faroese page (Pólland) French page (Pologne; République de Pologne) Western Frisian page (Poalen) Fulah page (Poloonya) Friulian page (Polonie) Irish page (An Pholainn; Poblacht na Polainne) Manx page (Yn Pholynn; Pobblaght ny Polynn) Scottish Gaelic page (A' Phòlainn; Poblachd na Pòlainn) Kikuyu page (Borandi) Hakka Chinese page (Pô-làn) Kalmyk page (Польшин Орн = Polʹshin Orn) Korean page (폴란드 = P'ollandŭ) Hawaiian page (Pōlani) Armenian page (Lehastan; Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun) Ossetic page (Польшæ = Polʹshæ; Польшæйы Республикæ = Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ) Xhosa page (IPoland) Zulu page (IPolandi) Icelandic page (Pólland; Lýðveldið Pólland) Italian page (Polonia; Repubblica di Polonia) Hebrew page (פולין = Polin; רפובליקת פולין = Republiḳat Polin) Kalaallisut page (Poleni; Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni) Kashubian page (Pòlskô; Pòlskô Repùblika) Cornish page (Poloni) Kinyarwanda page (Polonye) Haitian Creole page (Polòy) Latgalian page (Puoleja; Puolejis Republika) Latvian page (Polija; Polijas Republika) Lithuanian page (Lenkija; Lenkijos Respublika) Lingua Franca Nova page (Polsca; Republica de Polsca) Livvi-Karelian page (Pol'šu) Lojban page (polskas) Ganda page (Bupoolo; Bupolska; Ripablik kya Bupoolo) Hungarian page (Lengyelország; Lengyel Köztársaság)
    • found: LAC internal file, May 6, 2019(heading: Poland; variants: Polish People's Republic; Polska; Pologne)
    • found: Wikipedia, see 23 May 2019(Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, or formally Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, was a dual State and bi-confederation; 1569-1795; after 1791, known as the Commonwealth of Poland, or just Poland)
    • found: Unlikely allies, 2021:CIP t.p. (General Government during World War II) galley (General Government for Occupied Polish Territories, later simply renamed the General Government (GG), encompassed 150,000 square kilometers at its height in 1942; The General Government contained up to some 18 million inhabitants: 80 percent Polish, 12 percent Jewish, 6 percent Ukrainian, 1 percent German, and 1 percent other; Administratively, divided into four districts: Kraków, Lublin, Radom, and Warsaw, all managed by governors appointed personally by Frank. Later, in 1941, a fifth district, Galicia, was added; Each district was subsequently divided into counties (Kreise), largely patterned after prewar ones and headed by a Kreishauptmann)
    • notfound: LC data base, 01-10-94 (hdg.: Velikoe kni︠a︡zhestvo litovskoe);Encyc. Brit., 1982 (Lithuania, Grand Duchy of. In 1385 grand duke Jogaila concluded a pact with Poland (Union of Krewo) to unite Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania under a single ruler. The Grand Duchy retained its autonomy until the late 15th cent. when the authority of the Grand Duke of Lithuania declined. In 1569 the Union of Lublin was signed, Lith. and Poland were formally united and it soon became evident that Lith. was the subordinate partner)
  • Editorial Notes

    • [Includes old catalog headings: Poland, Poland (Territory under Austrian occupation, 1915-1918), Poland (Nov. 5, 1916-Nov. 9, 1918), Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945)]
    • [Non-Latin script references not evaluated.]
  • Instance Of

  • Scheme Membership(s)

  • Collection Membership(s)

  • Change Notes

    • 1979-12-18: new
    • 2021-06-29: revised
  • Alternate Formats