Paper 2012/510
Enabling 3-share Threshold Implementations for any 4-bit S-box
Sebastian Kutzner, Phuong Ha Nguyen, and Axel Poschmann
Abstract
Threshold Implementation (TI) is an elegant and widely accepted countermeasure against 1-st order Differential Power Analysis (DPA) in Side Channel Attacks. The 3-share TI is the most efficient version of TI, but so far, it can only be applied to 50\% of all 4-bit S-boxes. In this paper, we study the limitations of decomposition and introduce factorization to enable the 3-share TI for any optimal 4-bit S-box. We propose an algorithm which can decompose any optimal 4-bit S-box to quadratic vectorial boolean functions with a time complexity of $2^{19}$. Furthermore, we use our new methodology in combination with decomposition to optimize ciphers utilizing many different S-boxes, and, to highlight the strength of our new methodology, we construct a 3-share Threshold Implementation of SERPENT which was believed to be not possible until now. Last, we show how to implemented all SERPENT S-boxes with only one mutual core.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
- Category
- Secret-key cryptography
- Publication info
- Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
- Keywords
- secret-key cryptographysecret-key cryptographyimplemetationblockcipherSERPENTThreshold Implementation coutermeasureSide Channel AttackDPA
- Contact author(s)
-
ng0007ha @ e ntu edu sg
skutzner @ ntu edu sg
hxwang @ ntu edu sg - History
- 2012-09-03: received
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2012/510
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2012/510, author = {Sebastian Kutzner and Phuong Ha Nguyen and Axel Poschmann}, title = {Enabling 3-share Threshold Implementations for any 4-bit S-box}, howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2012/510}, year = {2012}, url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/510} }