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'''Հայդի Սյուզաննա Քրուզ''' ({{ԱԾ}}) ամերիկացի գործարար կին: 2012 թվականից Goldman Sachs-ի գործադիր տնօրենն<ref name="dealbook">{{cite web |last=Sorkin |first=Andrew Ross |date=November 15, 2012 |title=Goldman Sachs Names 266 Managing Directors |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/goldman-sachs-names-266-managing-directors/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120044321/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/goldman-sachs-names-266-managing-directors/ |archive-date=November 20, 2012 |work=New York Times Dealbook}}</ref>{{refn|At Goldman Sachs, a class of employees are promoted to "managing directors" biennially. It is not equivalent to a CEO.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.businessinsider.com/goldman-sachs-announces-2019-managing-director-promotions-class-2019-11|title= Goldman Sachs announced its new class of managing directors, and millennials dominated the list|last1=Morell|first1=Alex|last2=Campbell|first2=Dakin|date=November 4, 2019|work=Business Insider|publisher=Insider, Inc.|quote=The promotions, which are announced once every two years and among the most coveted on Wall Street, put recipients one step below partner at the prestigious investment-banking firm.}}</ref>|group=n}}:
'''Sallie L. Krawcheck''' (born November 28, 1964)<ref>U.S. Public Records Index Vols. 1 & 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2011.</ref> is the former head of [[Bank of America]]'s Global Wealth and Investment Management division and is currently the CEO and co-founder of [[Ellevest]], a digital financial advisor for women launched in 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2014-12-23 |title=A Startup of Her Own |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2015/01/02/sallie-krawcheck-wants-take-women-top-business-294332.html |access-date=2017-12-08 |work=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref name="B2013-05-15">{{cite news |last=Marcinek |first=Laura |date=May 15, 2013 |title=Krawcheck to Acquire 85 Broads From Ex-Goldman Executive |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-05-15/krawcheck-to-buy-85-broads-from-former-goldman-executive-hanson |newspaper=Bloomberg Business |location=New York, New York}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |date=August 3, 2009 |title=Bank of America Hires Former Top Citigroup Executive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/business/04krawcheck.html?_r=0 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> She has been called "the most powerful woman on Wall Street."<ref name="powerful2011">{{cite web |date=4 March 2011 |title=The most powerful woman on Wall Street |url=https://financialpost.com/investing/the-most-powerful-woman-on-wall-street |access-date=23 September 2021 |website=Financial Post |publisher=Bloomberg News |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Elizabeth MacBride |date=2 February 2011 |title=Sallie Krawcheck, A Recruiter's Nightmare |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/riabiz/2011/02/02/sallie-krawcheck-a-recruiters-nightmare/ |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |date=Nov 3, 2009 |title=The Woman Who Made It on Wall Street |url=http://nymag.com/news/business/bigmoney/61824/ |magazine=[[New York Magazine]]}}</ref>


Քրուզը բարձրագույն կրթություն է ստացել Քլերմոնտ ՄաքՔեննա քոլեջում, Բրյուսելի ազատ համալսարանում և Հարվարդի բիզնես դպրոցում: Նա եղել է Ջորջ Բուշի 2000 թվականի նախագահական արշավի տնտեսական քաղաքականության խորհրդականը և հետագայում զբաղեցրել է տարբեր պաշտոններ Բուշի վարչակազմում, այդ թվում՝ որպես ֆինանսների նախարարության և Ազգային անվտանգության խորհրդի խորհրդական: 2005 թվականին նա միացավ Goldman Sachs-ին որպես մասնավոր հարստության մենեջեր:
== Early life and education ==
Krawcheck grew up in [[Charleston, South Carolina]]. She has described her childhood as "half Jewish, half WASP-y".<ref>{{cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=The Legendary Sallie Krawcheck Has Some Advice For Young Bankers |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sallie-krawcheck-wish-knew-started-141049346.html |access-date=23 September 2021 |website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref> She attended the [[Porter-Gaud School]].<ref>[http://www.citadel.edu/pao/newsreleases/sy03-04/krawcheck.html " Smith Barney CEO coming to The Citadel"], ''[[The Citadel (military college)|The Citadel]]'', Press release: February 4, 2004.</ref> While in high school, she participated on the school's [[track and field]] team. In 1983, as a high school senior, she was honored as a South Carolina [[Presidential Scholar]]. She received a [[Morehead Scholarship]] to the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], and graduated with a degree in [[journalism]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1992, she obtained an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] from [[Columbia Business School]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Notable BGS Members - Beta Gamma Sigma |url=https://www.betagammasigma.org/about/why-hire-bgs/notable-bgs-members |access-date=2017-12-08 |website=www.betagammasigma.org |language=en}}</ref>


2001 թվականին ամուսնացել է ԱՄՆ ապագա սենատոր Թեդ Կրուզի հետ, ումից ունեցել է երկու դուստր։ 2016 թվականի՝ նախագահական քարոզարշավի ընթացքում նա արձակուրդ է վերցրել՝ միջոցներ հայթայթելու և այն փոխարինելու համար։
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== Career ==


== Վաղ և անձնական կյանք ==
=== Sanford C. Bernstein ===
Heidi Suzanne Nelson was born on August 7, 1972, in [[San Luis Obispo, California]], to Suzanne Jane (née Rouhe),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Birth of Heidi S. Nelson |url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/heidi_s_nelson_born_1972_11723181 |work=[[California Birth Index]] |quote=Heidi S Nelson was born on August 7, 1972 in San Luis Obispo County, California. Her father's last name is Nelson, and her mother's maiden name is Rouhe.}}</ref> a [[dental hygienist]], and Peter Christian Nelson, a [[dentist]].<ref name="FresnoBee">{{cite web |last=Pemberton |first=Patrick S. |date=April 18, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz, a San Luis Obispo native, campaigns now as wife of a presidential candidate |url=https://www.fresnobee.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/political-notebook/article19663302.html |work=The Fresno Bee |publisher=The McClatchy Company}}</ref> Nelson was raised as a [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]].<ref name="KDiazSAExp12052015">{{cite web |last=Diaz |first=Kevin |date=December 5, 2015 |title=Ted Cruz's secret weapon: Heidi Cruz |url=http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Ted-Cruz-s-secret-weapon-Heidi-Cruz-6678881.php |access-date=March 10, 2016 |work=[[San Antonio Express-News]] |publisher=Hearst |quote=Heidi Cruz parlayed her campaign experience into a prestigious job as an assistant to U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick, right-hand man to Bush family consigliere James Baker. |location=San Antonio, Texas}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{cite web |last=Zezima |first=Katie |date=September 14, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz Tries to Close Her Biggest Deal: Making Ted Cruz President, by Katie Zezima, The Washington Post |url=http://www.texastribune.org/2015/09/14/heidi-cruz-potent-weapon-husbands-campaign/ |access-date=October 30, 2015 |website=The Texas Tribune |via=The Washington Post}}</ref> Her maternal grandfather Olavi Johannes Rouhe was from [[Savonlinna]], Finland.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kuittinen |first=Teppo |date=March 15, 2016 |title=Savolaistaustainen Heidi Cruz: "Ted tuli kotiovelle ison kukkapuskan kanssa" – USA:n vaaleissa yhä Suomi-kytkös |url=https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000001138503.html |access-date=April 23, 2021 |website=[[Ilta-Sanomat]] |language=fi |quote=Heidi Cruzin äidinisä oli alkujaan savonlinnalainen Olavi Johannes Rouhe.}}</ref> During a part of Nelson's childhood, she lived with her family in [[Kenya]], [[Nigeria]], and throughout [[Asia]], where they served as [[Missionary|missionaries]], while both parents participated in dental health work.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{cite web |year=1979 |title=Los Angeles Blue Book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=998jAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Dr.+and+Mrs.+Peter+Christian+Nelson+(+Suzanne+Rouhe)%22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=September 5, 2013 |title=Peter C. Nelson, DDS {{!}} School of Dentistry {{!}} Loma Linda University |url=http://dentistry.llu.edu/about/news/peter-c-nelson-dds |access-date=February 13, 2016 |website=dentistry.llu.edu}}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite web |last=Moore |first=Martha T. |date=March 23, 2015 |title=Who is Heidi Cruz? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/03/23/heidi-cruz-presidential-race-profile/70329060/ |work=USA Today}}</ref> Nelson became interested in business as a child, and sold homemade bread with her brother, Scott.<ref>{{cite web |last=Diaz |first=Kevin |date=December 5, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz is on a mission to make Ted more well-liked |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Heidi-Cruz-on-a-journey-with-Ted-6679107.php |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst}}</ref><ref name="SLOTribune">{{cite web |last=Pemberton |first=Patrick S. |date=November 16, 2013 |title=Heidi Nelson Cruz's San Luis Obispo roots shaped her career, marriage to Tea Party darling |url=https://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/local/article39461340.html |access-date=June 13, 2019 |work=[[The Tribune (San Luis Obispo)]] |publisher=The McClatchy Company}}</ref>
Krawcheck started her business career as equity analyst covering the Wall Street firms, rising to become director of research and then chairman and CEO of sell-side research firm [[Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.]]<ref>[http://www.stpetersburgtimes.com/2002/10/31/Business/Citigroup_to_separate.shtml "Citigroup to separate units"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720151129/http://www.stpetersburgtimes.com/2002/10/31/Business/Citigroup_to_separate.shtml|date=2006-07-20}}, ''St. Petersburg Times'' (Florida), October 31, 2002.</ref> She had a reputation for impartial advice and her decision to take Bernstein out of the lucrative, but conflicted underwriting business, caused ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' to dub her "The Last Honest Analyst."<ref name="Fortune">{{cite magazine |author=David Rynecki |date=June 10, 2002 |title=In Search Of The Last Honest Analyst Our quest wasn't easy. But we did find a few standouts you can trust. Here, our third annual All-Stars. |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2002/06/10/324541/index.htm |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]}}</ref> Citigroup sought her out to deal with criticisms over conflicts of interest within its wealth management and research business after charges were brought against the company by [[Eliot Spitzer]].<ref name="USA Today">Iwata, Edward, [https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/banking/2002-10-30-sallie_x.htm "Citigroup's 'giant step forward'"], ''USA Today'', October 30, 2002.</ref>

Nelson attended Valley View Adventist Academy in [[Arroyo Grande, California|Arroyo Grande]], near her home town of San Luis Obispo. She completed her secondary education in 1990, at [[Monterey Bay Academy]], an Adventist boarding school about 150 miles north in [[La Selva Beach, California]].<ref name="SLOTribune" /> Following high school, Nelson attended [[Claremont McKenna College]], graduating [[Phi Beta Kappa]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in Economics and International Relations in 1994.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Parker |first=Ashley |date=October 23, 2013 |title=A Wife Committed to Cruz's Ideals, but a Study in Contrasts to Him |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/24/us/politics/a-wife-committed-to-cruzs-ideals-but-a-study-in-contrasts-to-him.html |access-date=October 30, 2015 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="VanityFairSpouses">{{cite magazine |title=The Definitive, Categorical, Alphabetical Guide to our Next First Lady...Or Man |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/05/definitive-presidential-spouse-guide-2016 |access-date=October 30, 2015 |magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref> While attending the school, she was active in the student Republican group.<ref name="Zezima">{{cite news |last=Zezima |first=Katie |date=January 8, 2015 |title=Meet Heidi Cruz: Hard-charging career woman, but first a loyal spouse |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/meet-heidi-cruz-hard-charging-career-woman-but-first-a-loyal-spouse/2016/01/07/bf822444-9dee-11e5-a3c5-c77f2cc5a43c_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> While at Claremont McKenna, she studied abroad at the [[University of Strasbourg]].<ref>[http://www.vimeo.com/12926194 Heidi Nelson Cruz '94, Claremont McKenna College] (2010).</ref> In 1995, she received a Masters of European Business degree from [[Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management]] of the [[Université libre de Bruxelles]] in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].<ref name="VanityFairSpouses" /> Her second graduate degree was an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] from [[Harvard Business School]] in 2000.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=Board of Directors & Staff {{!}} Greater Houston Partnership |url=http://www.houston.org/about/board-staff.html#board/212727 |access-date=October 30, 2015 |website=www.houston.org |publisher=Greater Houston Partnership}}</ref>

Subsequent to getting married in 2001, Cruz moved from Washington, D.C., to Texas in 2004, and experienced a period of [[Depression (mood)|depression]] as a result of the transition.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web |date=January 18, 2016 |title=Heidi Nelson Cruz: A Political Spouse Making Sacrifices and Courting Donors |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/18/us/politics/ted-cruz-wife-campaign.html |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Coppins |first1=McKay |last2=Apper |first2=Megan |date=March 18, 2015 |title=The Trials And Triumphs Of Heidi Cruz |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/the-trials-and-triumphs-of-heidi-cruz |work=Buzzfeed News |publisher=BuzzFeed}}</ref><ref name="Cruz178">{{cite book |last=Cruz |first=Ted |title=Ted Cruz: A Time for Truth |publisher=Broadside |year=2015 |isbn=978-0062365613 |pages=178–180}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hopper |first=Jessica |date=July 1, 2015 |title=7 Things You Never Knew About Ted Cruz That We Learned From Reading His Book |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/things-knew-ted-cruz-learned-reading-book/story?id=32165453 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref> Cruz and her husband have two daughters, Caroline and Catherine.<ref name="usatoday" /><ref name="CNN Town Hall">{{cite interview |last1=Cruz |first1=Ted |interviewer=[[Anderson Cooper]] |title=Ted Cruz Town Hall |last2=Cruz |first2=Heidi |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/13/politics/ted-cruz-family-town-hall/index.html |access-date=April 14, 2016 |work=Ted Cruz Town Hall |publisher=[[CNN]] |location=[[New York City]] |date=April 13, 2016}}</ref> Since 2011, she characterizes herself as the primary breadwinner of the family.<ref name="heidididntplan">{{cite magazine |last=Plott |first=Elaina |date=October 18, 2018 |title=Heidi Cruz didn't plan for this |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/10/heidi-cruz-ted-his-senate-bid-and-2016-race/573256/ |magazine=The Atlantic}}</ref> Cruz converted to the [[Southern Baptist]] denomination, though she still maintains a vegetarian diet in adherence with her Adventist upbringing.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mascaro |first=Lisa |date=January 31, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz is her husband's not-so-secret weapon, but could she hurt his campaign? |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-heidi-cruz-20160131-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>

During the [[2021 Texas power crisis]], she and her family decided to vacation in [[Cancún|Cancún, Mexico]]; Cruz reportedly messaged friends and neighbors to propose a stay at the [[The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company|Ritz-Carlton]], partly on the grounds that the nightly rate was attractive.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last1=Goldmacher |first1=Shane |last2=Fandos |first2=Nicholas |date=2021-02-18 |title=Ted Cruz's Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/18/us/politics/ted-cruz-storm-cancun.html |access-date=2021-02-19 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Barrabi |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-18 |title=Ted Cruz's wife, Heidi, invited neighbors to join Cancun trip in leaked texts: Report |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-wife-heidi-invited-neighbors-join-cancun-trip-in-leaked-texts-report |access-date=2021-02-19 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref> Cruz's messages and her role in the vacation placed her at the center of an international scandal;<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Washington |first1=Maanvi Singh Joan E. Greve in |last2=Bekiempis |first2=Victoria |last3=Gambino |first3=Lauren |date=2021-02-19 |title=Texas storm: Ted Cruz defends trip to Mexico as power outages continue – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/feb/18/texas-storm-blackouts-water-us-politics-live-joe-biden-covid-coronavirus-latest-updates |access-date=2021-02-19 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> in addition to leaving the state during a period of crisis, the Cruzes came under fire for traveling internationally both during the COVID-19 pandemic and during the deadly storm, thereby violating official government guidelines, the guidelines of the school where their daughters are enrolled, and Ted Cruz's own public recommendations.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barrabi |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-18 |title=Cruz admits Cancun trip 'obviously a mistake' as he returns to find protesters outside his Texas home |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/protestors-gather-ted-cruz-home-texas-senator-returns-from-cancun-trip |access-date=2021-02-19 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref>

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== Career ==
In 2000, Nelson worked as an economic policy director on the [[George W. Bush presidential campaign, 2000|Bush for President campaign]], where she met her future husband Ted Cruz.<ref name="FresnoBee" /> Following her marriage to Ted Cruz in 2001, she went on to work for the [[Presidency of George W. Bush|Bush administration]]; she began as a top deputy to U.S. Trade Rep. [[Robert Zoellick]], focusing on economic policy.<ref name="KDiazSAExp12052015" /><ref name=":02" /><ref name="CFRReportMar2005">{{cite journal |last1=Manley |first1=John P. |last2=Aspe |first2=Pedro |last3=Weld |first3=William F. |date=May 2005 |title=Task Force Report: Building a North American Community |url=http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/NorthAmerica_TF_final.pdf |location=[[Washington, DC]] |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |issue=53 |pages=175 |access-date=March 30, 2016}}</ref> Cruz worked as director of the Latin America desk at the Department of Treasury in 2002.<ref name="CFRReportMar2005" /><ref name="MLevinHousChron03252016">{{cite web |last1=Levin |first1=Matt |last2=Fechter |first2=Josh |date=March 25, 2016 |title=Why Heidi Cruz and Melania Trump might make better presidents than their husbands |url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/article/Why-Heidi-Cruz-and-Melania-Trump-might-make-7092705.php#photo-9705997 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |quote=She reported directly to Condoleezza Rice while in the Bush administration. Heidi Cruz worked on the Latin America desk at the Department of Treasury in 2002. She was later appointed director of Western Hemisphere on the National Security Council, where she had Rice's ear. |location=[[Houston]]}}</ref> She taught herself how to speak Spanish between jobs.<ref>{{cite web |last=Flores |first=Reena |date=March 24, 2016 |title=Five things to know about Heidi Cruz |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/five-things-to-know-about-heidi-cruz/ |work=CBS}}</ref>


In 2003, Cruz reported directly to National Security Advisor [[Condoleezza Rice]]. Cruz eventually became the director for the Western Hemisphere on the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] where she "had Rice's ear."<ref name="MLevinHousChron03252016" /> During a ''New York Times'' interview, Cruz recalled enjoying her tenure with the Bush administration and found her work to be "personally fulfilling."<ref name="NYTdiscussion">{{cite web |last1=Flegenheimer |first1=Matt |last2=Eder |first2=Steve |date=January 18, 2016 |title=Heidi Nelson Cruz Discusses Her Husband, Her Career and Campaign Fund-Raising |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/18/us/politics/heidi-nelson-cruz-discusses-her-husband-her-career-and-campaign-fund-raising.html |work=The New York Times}}</ref> That year, she delivered the commencement address for the graduating class of [[Tennessee]]'s [[Southern Adventist University]].<ref name="NYT" /> After commuting between Washington, D.C., and her husband's home state of Texas for a year, she moved to Texas in 2004, where she briefly worked for [[Merrill Lynch]].<ref name="heidididntplan" /> She has previously worked for [[JPMorgan Chase]].<ref name="SLOTribune" /> In 2005, she began working for Goldman Sachs as a private wealth manager.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gross |first=Daniel |date=January 14, 2016 |title=For Ted Cruz and Chris Christie, Their Wives Are Their 'Secret Weapon' |url=http://fortune.com/2016/01/14/ted-cruz-heidi-christie-wife/ |magazine=Fortune}}</ref>
=== Citigroup ===
Krawcheck was named [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of Citigroup's (then new) [[Smith Barney]] unit, for which she was named to ''Time'''s 2002 list of "Global Influentials" and Fortune's Most Influential Person Under the Age of 40.<ref name="time">Kadlec, Daniel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20021201084015/http://www.time.com/time/2002/globalinfluentials/gbikrawcheck.html "2002 Global Influentials - Sallie Krawcheck"], ''Time''.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Julia La Roche |date=November 7, 2011 |title=Did Sallie Krawcheck Just Hint That She Will Not Be Returning To Work On Wall Street? |url=http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-11-07/wall_street/30368617_1_sallie-krawcheck-bofa-wall-street |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118184034/http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-11-07/wall_street/30368617_1_sallie-krawcheck-bofa-wall-street |archive-date=January 18, 2013 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> The Smith Barney unit was set up in order to separate Citigroup's investment banking from its stock brokering and research operations, to avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest in those areas. Krawcheck was put in charge of 13,000 brokers and analysts of the new retail brokerage division.<ref name="USA Today" />


From 2005 to 2011, she was an active member of the [[Council on Foreign Relations]] and was a member of the Independent Task Force on North America that in 2005, published a report entitled "Building a North American Community."<ref name="CFRReportMar2005" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Schultheis |first=Emily |date=October 27, 2011 |title=A pit of vipers; also, his wife |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/ben-smith/2011/10/a-pit-of-vipers-also-his-wife-040327 |access-date=March 30, 2016 |work=[[Politico]] |location=[[Arlington County, Virginia]]}}</ref> Cruz sits on the board of directors for the Greater Houston Partnership.<ref>{{cite web |title=Heidi Cruz |url=https://www.houston.org/people/heidi-cruz |work=Greater Houston Partnership}}</ref> After seven years at Goldman Sachs, Cruz was promoted in 2012, to regional head of the Southwest United States for the Investment Management Division in [[Houston]].<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Michael J. |date=March 23, 2015 |title=Cruz's Wife Heidi to Take Unpaid Leave From Goldman |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-23/cruz-s-wife-heidi-said-to-take-unpaid-leave-from-goldman |access-date=October 30, 2015 |newspaper=Bloomberg |publisher=Bloomberg L.P.}}</ref> In 2019, the Trump administration interviewed Cruz as a finalist for the position of president of the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klein |first=Betsy |date=January 31, 2019 |title=Trump interviews Heidi Cruz, once the subject of his ridicule, for World Bank post |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/31/politics/heidi-cruz-world-bank-donald-trump/index.html |work=CNN}}</ref>
In 2004, Krawcheck was appointed Chief Financial Officer for Citigroup Inc.<ref name="CFOCiti">{{Cite news |last=English |first=Simon |date=2004-09-28 |title=Rising star calls Citigroup to account |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2895976/Rising-star-calls-Citigroup-to-account.html |access-date=2017-12-08 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>


== Role in 2016 presidential campaign ==
In 2007, Krawcheck was named CEO of Citi's wealth management business, which included returning to Smith Barney and adding the Citi Private Bank. At the time of her arrival, the Private Bank had been thrown out of Japan for sales practice issues; this, combined with continuing Citi regulatory issues, resulted in financial advisor attrition that was at an all-time high. She worked to change the corporate culture for Smith Barney's financial advisors as an early advocate of a fiduciary standard for the brokerage industry.<ref name="NYT Nov 08">{{cite news |author=Geraldine Fabricant |date=15 November 2011 |title=When Citi Lost Sallie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/16/business/16sallie.html?8dpc |accessdate=14 September 2011 |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Janet Levaux |date=November 8, 2011 |title=Krawcheck at SIFMA: Wall St. Must Shift Its 'Culture of Crisis' |url=http://www.advisorone.com/2011/11/08/krawcheck-at-sifma-wall-st-must-change-its-culture |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109175029/http://www.advisorone.com/2011/11/08/krawcheck-at-sifma-wall-st-must-change-its-culture |archive-date=2011-11-09 |accessdate=2019-08-24 |publisher=AdvisorOne}}</ref>
{{Further|Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign}}
[[Պատկեր:Heidi_Cruz_MontTXFundraiser_Feb_27_2016_retouched.jpg|ձախից|մինի|Heidi Cruz speaking at a Ted Cruz for President fundraiser in [[The Woodlands, Texas]], February 2016]]
Cruz took a leave of absence without pay to participate in her husband's 2016 presidential campaign.<ref name="usatoday" /> During the campaign, she made multiple solo public appearances, speaking on her husband's behalf.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sain |first=Aurora |date=October 21, 2015 |title=Republicans seek military caucus vote |url=http://www.recordcourier.com/news/18700178-113/republicans-seek-military-caucus-vote |publisher=The Record Courier}}</ref> Former George W. Bush administration official [[Sara Taylor|Sara Taylor Fagen]] said she was successful in softening her husband's image, which she further argued was essential for "a candidate whose main obstacle to the Republican nomination may be tone and personality", though director of the SuperPAC [[Our Principles PAC]] Katie Packer argued her help could only go so far and voters would not support a candidate based on their spouse.<ref>{{cite news |date=December 15, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz tries to rebuild bridges her husband burned on his way to the White House |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-heidicruz-idUSKBN0TY19N20151215 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>


=== Early campaigning ===
Krawcheck left Citi on September 22, 2008, following months of tension with chief executive officer [[Vikram Pandit]] due to the fact that Krawcheck argued for Citi to reimburse clients for defective investments distributed by Citi wealth management's brokers and bankers.<ref name="Reuters Sept 11">{{cite news |author=Jessica Toonkel, Ashley Lau |date=9 September 2011 |title=Krawcheck seen bidding final adieu to Wall Street |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-krawcheck-move-idUSTRE7887ES20110909 |accessdate=14 September 2011 |work=Reuters}}</ref> Pandit and other chief officers at Citi disagreed, arguing that Citi had no legal obligation in the matter.<ref name="NYT Nov 08" /><ref>{{cite news |author=Patricia Sellers |date=22 September 2008 |title=Behind Sallie Krawcheck's exit from Citi |url=http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/09/22/behind-sallie-krawchecks-exit-from-citi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723022103/http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/09/22/behind-sallie-krawchecks-exit-from-citi/ |archive-date=2011-07-23 |accessdate=2019-08-24 |work=Fortune}}</ref>
Early in her husband's campaign, Cruz's initial role was that of fundraiser, making calls to potential donors, seeking to "max out" investments to the Cruz campaign. Cruz's call list included donor names provided to her by a super PAC.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{cite news |date=October 15, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz is asking super PAC donors to donate to her husband's campaign. Here's why they say that's OK. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/10/15/heidi-cruz-is-asking-super-pac-donors-to-donate-to-her-husbands-campaign/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fineman |first=Howard |date=November 6, 2015 |title=What The Rise Of Two Young Cuban-Americans Says About The GOP's Future |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/2016-election-marco-rubio-ted-cruz_564100abe4b0b24aee4b5621 |work=The Huffington Post}}</ref> Campaign chairman Chad Sweet compared Cruz's ability to make campaign calls to her time at Goldman Sachs, stating, "There are very few spouses who can get on the phone on a cold call to a prospective donor and make a more compelling case in a personal and effective way than Heidi Cruz."<ref>{{cite web |last=Schleifer |first=Theodore |date=August 21, 2015 |title=Meet Ted Cruz's top fundraiser: his wife |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/21/politics/ted-cruz-2016-heidi-cruz-fundraiser/ |publisher=CNN}}</ref>


Beginning in August 2015, Cruz regularly attended presidential debates in which her husband participated.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 16, 2015 |title=Wednesday's GOP debate transcript, annotated |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/09/16/annotated-transcript-september-16-gop-debate/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> When asked what her role would be as First Lady, she expressed an intent to raise "the standard of living for those at the bottom of the economic ladder in this country", explaining that her interests are on "the economic side".<ref>{{cite web |last=Burton |first=Cassie |date=August 12, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz: Husband is attracting 'crossover votes' |url=http://www.mrt.com/news/politics/article_7874df8c-4156-11e5-ad9d-dfcff8a0360c.html |publisher=MRT.com}}</ref> During a two-day trip to [[Alabama]] in November 2015, she delivered signatures and payment required for her husband to appear on that state's ballot at the [[Alabama Republican Party]] headquarters in [[Hoover, Alabama|Hoover]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Toner |first=Casey |date=November 5, 2015 |title=Ted Cruz's wife Heidi Cruz rallies Mobile supporters |url=http://www.al.com/news/mobile/index.ssf/2015/11/ted_cruzs_wife_heidi_cruz_rall.html |publisher=Advance Local Media LLC}}</ref>
=== Bank of America ===
Following the acquisition of [[Merrill Lynch]] in 2009, [[Bank of America]] hired Krawcheck to head the [[Bank of America Merrill Lynch|new division]]. Although Bank of America then-chief executive Ken Lewis had attempted to cancel the deal in the weeks before it closed, fearing Merrill Lynch was in worse financial condition than previously known,<ref name="Bloomberg Mar 11">{{cite news |date=4 March 2011 |title=Sallie Krawcheck: Bring on the indies |url=http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20110304/FREE/110309935 |accessdate=14 September 2011 |agency=Bloomberg}}</ref> Krawcheck led the unit to $3.1 billion in profits during her two years as president of the wealth management unit.<ref name="NYT Nov 08" /> In the second quarter of 2011, Krawcheck's division increased net income by 54 percent, from $329 million to $506 million,<ref name="AP Sept 11">{{cite news |author=Christina Rexrode |date=6 September 2011 |title=Struggling Bank of America shakes up exec ranks |url=https://news.yahoo.com/struggling-bank-america-shakes-exec-ranks-225348682.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105205926/http://news.yahoo.com/struggling-bank-america-shakes-exec-ranks-225348682.html |archive-date=5 November 2012 |accessdate=14 September 2011 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> while Bank of America posted an overall $8.8 billion loss.<ref name="Forbes Sept 11">{{cite news |author=Halah Touryalai |date=2 September 2011 |title=Bank Of America's Latest Peril: Losing Merrill Lynch? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/halahtouryalai/2011/09/02/bank-of-americas-latest-peril-losing-merrill-lynch/ |accessdate=14 September 2011 |work=Forbes}}</ref>


On December 3, Cruz returned to Texas to file paperwork for her husband's name to appear on the state ballot. She acknowledged she had previously filed for his name on ballots in previous states, but also said the Cruz campaign had "a campaign strategy that's built to last, and we have built a grass-roots army that this country hasn't seen since [[Ronald Reagan]]."<ref>{{cite web |last=Cervantes |first=Bobby |date=December 3, 2015 |title=Ted Cruz is now on the Texas ballot |url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas-take/article/Ted-Cruz-is-now-on-the-Texas-ballot-6673596.php |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 3, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz Files To Put Her Husband's Name On Texas Ballot |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/heidi-cruz-files-to-put-her-husbands-name-on-texas-ballot/ |publisher=CBS}}</ref> Having made televised solo appearances on [[Fox Business Network]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Limitone |first=Julia |date=December 10, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz: We Need a 10th Amendment Guy Like My Husband |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/business-leaders/2015/12/10/heidi-cruz-need-10th-amendment-guy-like-my-husband/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211180248/http://www.foxbusiness.com/business-leaders/2015/12/10/heidi-cruz-need-10th-amendment-guy-like-my-husband/ |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |work=Fox Business |publisher=Fox News Network}}</ref> and [[KTRK-TV]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Tom |date=December 7, 2015 |title=WHO IS HEIDI CRUZ? PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFUL WIFE'S SPEAKS TO ABC13 |url=http://abc13.com/politics/whos-heidi-cruz-presidential-hopeful-wifes-speaks-to-abc13/1113525/ |publisher=ABC Inc.}}</ref> it was noted by Patrick Svitek of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'' that she had become more visible in the previous months than she had been before.<ref>{{cite web |last=Svitek |first=Patrick |date=December 3, 2015 |title=Heidi Cruz Files to Get Husband on Texas Ballot |url=http://www.texastribune.org/2015/12/03/heidi-cruz-insists-husband-isnt-taking-texas-grant/ |work=The Texas Tribune}}</ref>
Krawcheck's position at Merrill was eliminated by the firm's new chief executive, [[Brian Moynihan]], as part of restructuring, and Krawcheck left Bank of America on September 6, 2011.<ref name="Reuters Sept 11" /> She received severance payments of $6 million.<ref>{{cite news |last=Son |first=Hugh |date=October 8, 2011 |title=BofA Hands Sallie Krawcheck $6 Million Severance After Ouster |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-08/bofa-hands-sallie-krawcheck-6-million-severance-after-ouster.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011173939/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-08/bofa-hands-sallie-krawcheck-6-million-severance-after-ouster.html |archive-date=October 11, 2011 |accessdate=October 29, 2011 |journal=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]}}</ref>


=== Ellevate Network ===
=== Primaries ===
Cruz stumped for her husband in [[Iowa]] ahead of [[Iowa Republican caucuses, 2016|the 2016 Republican caucuses]], appearing in the state multiple times.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gillman |first=Todd J. |date=October 13, 2015 |title=In Keokuk with wife Heidi, Ted Cruz checks off extreme southeast Iowa |url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2015/10/in-keokuk-with-wife-heidi-ted-cruz-checks-off-extreme-southeast-iowa.html/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205025/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2015/10/in-keokuk-with-wife-heidi-ted-cruz-checks-off-extreme-southeast-iowa.html/ |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |newspaper=The Dallas Morning News}}</ref> Ted Cruz ultimately won the state,<ref>{{cite web |last=Gillman |first=Todd |date=December 13, 2015 |title=With surge in Iowa, Ted Cruz's plan to win is clicking |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20151213-with-surge-in-iowa-ted-cruzs-plan-to-win-is-clicking.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094942/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20151213-with-surge-in-iowa-ted-cruzs-plan-to-win-is-clicking.ece |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |work=The Dallas Morning News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lips |first=Evan |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz brings husband's message to Bay State supporters |url=http://newbostonpost.com/2016/01/08/heidi-cruz-brings-husbands-message-to-bay-state-supporters/ |publisher=NewBostonPost}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=January 9, 2016 |title=Cruz's wife rallies supporters to aid the cause |url=http://www.sentinelandenterprise.com/news/ci_29363644/cruzs-wife-rallies-supporters-aid-cause |publisher=Sentinel Enterprise News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Patane |first=Matthew |date=January 9, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz joins husband on last day of Iowa bus tour |url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2016/01/09/ted-cruz-iowa-bus-tour-last-day/78561378/ |work=The Des Moines Register}}</ref> which she believed was due to "one strong voice of the people coming together".<ref>{{cite web |last=Lavender |first=Chris |date=February 10, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz campaigns for husband in Spartanburg |url=http://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/the-buzz/article59715516.html |publisher=The State}}</ref> For [[New Hampshire]], another early [[Primary election|primary]] state, it was reported in January that she would make stops there to rally support for her husband.<ref>{{cite web |last=Alemany |first=Jacqueline |date=January 3, 2016 |title=Ted Cruz expands horizons beyond Iowa |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ted-cruz-expands-horizons-beyond-iowa/ |publisher=CBS News}}</ref> In February, Cruz was reported to be headlining a [[luncheon]] for Republican women in [[Reno, Nevada]], days before the state's primary.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 13, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz to headline Washoe Republican women luncheon |url=http://www.rgj.com/story/news/politics/2016/02/13/heidi-cruz-headline-washoe-republican-women-luncheon/80363482/ |work=Reno Gazette-Journal}}</ref>
Krawcheck acquired 85 Broads Unlimited LLC. (which is now doing business as [[Ellevate Network]]) in 2013 and is now the chairwoman of the organization.<ref name="B2013-05-15" /><ref>{{cite news |author=William Alden |date=May 15, 2013 |title=Krawcheck Agrees to Buy the Women's Network 85 Broads |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/krawcheck-to-buy-womens-network-85-broads/ |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>


Cruz's campaigning in Texas was viewed by commentators (including potential voters)<ref>{{cite web |last=Svitek |first=Patrick |date=February 28, 2016 |title=It's Heidi Cruz — Not Ted — Leading Final Push in Texas |url=http://www.texastribune.org/2016/02/28/Heidi-Cruz-Not-Ted-Leading-Final-Push-in-Texas/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Besson |first=Eric |date=February 26, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz stumps for husband in Beaumont |url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Cruz-s-family-visits-Beaumont-6856260.php |publisher=beaumontenterprise.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=February 26, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz makes a campaign stop in Beaumont |url=http://www.12newsnow.com/story/31326629/heidi-cruz-makes-a-campaign-stop-in-beaumont |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160227101511/http://www.12newsnow.com/story/31326629/heidi-cruz-makes-a-campaign-stop-in-beaumont |archive-date=February 27, 2016 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |publisher=12newsnow.com}}</ref> as essential to her husband's winning of his home state on Super Tuesday.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 19, 2016 |title=Ted Cruz's wife, Heidi, to campaign in Beaumont |url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Ted-Cruz-s-wife-Heidi-to-campaign-in-Beaumont-6842194.php |publisher=beaumontenterprise.com}}</ref> At the time of her campaigning in Texas, Ted Cruz was expected to win the state, the move being seen as the Cruz campaign not wanting to take any chances.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bauer |first=Jennifer |date=February 26, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz campaigns for husband Ted Cruz in Houston |url=http://www.click2houston.com/news/heidi-cruz-campaigns-for-husband-ted-cruz-in-houston |publisher=Graham Media Group}}</ref> According to Cruz, both she and her husband were confident about his prospects of winning.<ref>{{cite web |last=Washington |first=Francesca |date=February 27, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz, wife of Presidential candidate Sen. Ted Cruz speaks to E. Texas supporters |url=http://www.kltv.com/story/31334832/heidi-cruz-wife-of-presidential-candidate-sen-ted-cruz-speaks-to-e-texas-supporters |work=KLTV |publisher=ABC Inc.}}</ref> She emphasized the state as both her and her husband's home state.<ref>{{cite web |last=Manisero |first=Stef |date=February 29, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz Stumps in Georgetown |url=http://www.twcnews.com/tx/austin/news/2016/02/29/heidi-cruz-stumps-in-georgetown.html |location=Austin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=McCullough |first=Jolie |date=March 2, 2016 |title=Cruz, Clinton Grab Most Votes in Almost Every Texas County |url=http://www.texastribune.org/2016/03/02/cruz-clinton-grab-most-votes-almost-every-county/ |access-date=March 2, 2016 |work=[[Texas Tribune]] |quote=With 100% of precincts reporting, Cruz, came away with 1,239,158 votes, or 43.8% of the total. Donald Trump followed behind with 757,489 votes, or 26.7% of the vote. Cruz, one of the state's two U.S. senators, got the most votes in all but six of the state's 254 counties. |location=Austin, Texas}}</ref> After Super Tuesday, Cruz herself subsequently campaigned independently in [[North Carolina]],<ref>{{cite web |date=March 5, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz Campaigns in Cary Before North Carolina Primary |url=http://www.twcnews.com/nc/triangle-sandhills/news/2016/03/5/heidi-cruz-campaigns-in-cary-before-north-carolina-primary.html |publisher=twcnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=March 4, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz, McCrory among speakers at conservatives' meeting |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/mar/4/heidi-cruz-mccrory-among-speakers-at-conservatives/ |newspaper=The Washington Times |via=Associated Press}}</ref> [[Illinois]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Bischel |first=Casey |date=March 6, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz, wife of Ted Cruz, to visit Belleville on Tuesday |url=http://www.bnd.com/news/local/article64406097.html |publisher=The McClatchy Company}}
=== Ellevest ===
Krawcheck is the co-founder and CEO of [[Ellevest]], a digital investment platform for women. Ellevest's goal is to work to close the gender investing gap in the U.S. by "redefining investing for women."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=11 May 2016 |title=Former Citigroup CFO Sallie Krawcheck launches Ellevest, a digital investment platform for women {{!}} TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/11/former-citigroup-cfo-sallie-krawcheck-launches-ellevest-a-digital-investment-platform-for-women/ |access-date=2017-08-08}}</ref>


* {{cite web |date=March 6, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz To Campaign In Metro-East |url=http://stlouis.cbslocal.com/2016/03/06/heidi-cruz-to-campaign-in-metro-east/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308115051/http://stlouis.cbslocal.com/2016/03/06/heidi-cruz-to-campaign-in-metro-east/ |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=March 8, 2016 |work=CBS St. Louis |publisher=CBS}}
== Accolades ==
* {{cite news |last=McDermott |first=Kevin |date=March 8, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz, stumping for husband Ted in Metro East, takes barely veiled jabs at Trump |url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/national/govt-and-politics/heidi-cruz-stumping-for-husband-ted-in-metro-east-takes/article_1d0aa09f-7331-5abd-8add-de3f9aac1ff1.html |newspaper=Stltoday.com}}
Krawcheck appeared in the top ten ''[[Forbes]]'' list of [[The World's 100 Most Powerful Women]] in 2005 and 2006.<ref name="List2006">{{cite web |date=2006-08-31 |title=The 100 Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/11/06women_The-100-Most-Powerful-Women_Rank.html |access-date=2008-01-28 |work=Forbes.com}} (2006 List)</ref><ref name="List2005">{{cite web |title=The Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2005/11/Rank_1.html |access-date=2008-01-28 |work=Forbes.com}} (2005 List)</ref> In 2008, she was named to ''[[Investment Advisor]]'' magazine's IA 25, the list of the 25 most influential people in and around the investment advisory business.<ref>[http://www.investmentadvisor.com/Issues/2008/May%202008/Pages/Watch-List.aspx IA 25] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110807164120/http://www.advisorone.com/2008/05/01/watch-list Archived copy]</ref> She was recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of its Young Global Leaders.<ref>{{cite news |author=Sarah Brokaw |date=October 2, 2012 |title=Sallie Krawcheck on Being a Mom |url=http://www.sarahbrokaw.com/sallie-krawcheck-mom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201183052/http://www.sarahbrokaw.com/sallie-krawcheck-mom/ |archive-date=February 1, 2013 |publisher=Sarah Brokaw.com}}</ref> In 2012, she was credited by [[The Daily Beast]] as remaining one of the "rare honest voices on Wall Street."<ref>{{cite web |author=Allan Dodds Frank |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Former Wall Street Executive Sallie Krawcheck Critiques Financial Reform Policy |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/10/16/former-wall-street-executive-sallie-krawcheck-critiques-financial-reform-policy.html |website=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref> In December 2017, she was listed in a [[TechCrunch]] feature on 42 women succeeding in tech that year.<ref name="2017-December-TC">{{cite web |date=December 22, 2017 |title=A look at 42 women in tech who crushed it in 2017 |url=https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-look-at-42-women-in-tech-who-crushed-it-in-2017/ |access-date=January 11, 2018 |website=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref>
* {{cite web |date=March 9, 2016 |title=Presidential candidates heavily wooing St. Louis region on eve of Missouri & Illinois primaries |url=http://lakeexpo.com/news/top_stories/presidential-candidates-heavily-wooing-st-louis-region-on-eve-of/article_c874ef6e-e623-11e5-981a-2729482d3b4f.html |publisher=lakeexpo.com}}
* {{cite news |last=Esposito |first=Stefano |date=March 9, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz stumps for presidential candidate husband |url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/heidi-cruz-stumps-for-presidential-candidate-husband/ |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times}}</ref> and [[Columbia, Missouri|Missouri]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Kendrick |first=Deborah |date=March 11, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz visits Columbia before Missouri primary |url=http://www.abc17news.com/abc17news/heidi-cruz-visits-columbia-before-super-tuesday/38474526 |work=ABC17 |publisher=The Networks of Mid-Missouri Columbia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 12, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz visits Columbia to promote husband's effort to overtake Trump |url=http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/politics/elections/heidi-cruz-visits-columbia-to-promote-husband-s-effort-to/article_73c3169e-3da7-5172-92cc-24343140d9a9.html}}</ref> She then substituted for her husband in [[Fayetteville, North Carolina]],<ref>{{cite web |date=March 11, 2016 |title=Ted Cruz cancels Fayetteville Tech visit |url=http://www.wral.com/ted-cruz-to-visit-fayetteville-tech-monday/15518027/ |publisher=Capital Broadcasting Company, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 14, 2016 |title=Ted Cruz cancels Fayetteville appearance; wife to speak instead |url=http://myfox8.com/2016/03/14/ted-cruz-cancels-fayetteville-appearance-wife-to-speak-instead/ |publisher=Nexstar Broadcasting Inc.}}</ref> speaking at [[Fayetteville Technical Community College]] in promotion of him,<ref>{{cite web |last=Barnes |first=Greg |date=March 14, 2016 |title=HEIDI CRUZ BRINGS HUSBAND'S MESSAGE TO FAYETTEVILLE |url=http://abc11.com/politics/heidi-cruz-brings-husbands-message-to-fayetteville/1245421/ |publisher=abc11.com}}</ref> and jointly appeared with her husband in [[Wisconsin]].<ref>{{cite web |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz cancels South Jersey visit |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/20160329_Heidi_Cruz_cancels_South_Jersey_visit.html |publisher=[[Philly.com]]}}</ref> Weeks before the state primaries, Cruz appeared in [[Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Campell |first=Holly |date=April 23, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz stops in the Summit City for campaign office grand opening |url=http://wane.com/2016/04/22/heidi-cruz-stops-in-the-summit-city-for-campaign-office-grand-opening/ |publisher=Nexstar Broadcasting Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Bloyd |first=Kyle |date=April 22, 2016 |title=Heidi Cruz campaigns in Indianapolis |url=http://wishtv.com/2016/04/22/heidi-cruz-campaigns-in-indianapolis/ |publisher=Circle City Broadcasting}}</ref> Ted Cruz dropped out of the primary after a loss in [[Indiana]] to Donald Trump on May 3, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Flegenheimer |first=Matt |date=May 3, 2016 |title=Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/04/us/politics/ted-cruz.html |access-date=May 3, 2016 |work=[[New York Times]]}}</ref> Prior to dropping out, Cruz was involved in a Twitter feud with Donald Trump after he retweeted a composite image of an unflattering photo of Heidi next to a photo of Melania Trump, captioning it with "No need to ‘spill the beans.’ The images are worth a thousand words.”{{cn|date=August 2023}}


== Notes ==
Krawcheck established a needs-based scholarship at her former secondary school, Porter-Gaud, awarding full tuition to students of exceptional aptitude.<ref>{{cite news |author=Charles W. Waring III |date=June 27, 2012 |title=Sallie Krawcheck's Southern strategy |url=http://www.charlestonmercury.com/articles/2012/06/27/news//doc4feb04e8b7c2d879234735.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130119010340/http://www.charlestonmercury.com/articles/2012/06/27/news//doc4feb04e8b7c2d879234735.txt |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |publisher=[[Charleston Mercury]]}}</ref>
{{Reflist|group=n}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category|Heidi Cruz}}


* {{Twitter}}
* [https://www.marketplace.org/2021/07/27/sallie-krawcheck-on-what-the-pandemic-means-for-womens-finances/ ''Sallie Krawcheck on what the pandemic means for women’s finances''] July 27, 2021 [[Marketplace (radio program)|marketplace.org]] interview by [[Kai Ryssdal]]

08:55, 27 Հունիսի 2024-ի տարբերակ

Հայդի Սյուզաննա Քրուզ () ամերիկացի գործարար կին: 2012 թվականից Goldman Sachs-ի գործադիր տնօրենն[1][n 1]:

Քրուզը բարձրագույն կրթություն է ստացել Քլերմոնտ ՄաքՔեննա քոլեջում, Բրյուսելի ազատ համալսարանում և Հարվարդի բիզնես դպրոցում: Նա եղել է Ջորջ Բուշի 2000 թվականի նախագահական արշավի տնտեսական քաղաքականության խորհրդականը և հետագայում զբաղեցրել է տարբեր պաշտոններ Բուշի վարչակազմում, այդ թվում՝ որպես ֆինանսների նախարարության և Ազգային անվտանգության խորհրդի խորհրդական: 2005 թվականին նա միացավ Goldman Sachs-ին որպես մասնավոր հարստության մենեջեր:

2001 թվականին ամուսնացել է ԱՄՆ ապագա սենատոր Թեդ Կրուզի հետ, ումից ունեցել է երկու դուստր։ 2016 թվականի՝ նախագահական քարոզարշավի ընթացքում նա արձակուրդ է վերցրել՝ միջոցներ հայթայթելու և այն փոխարինելու համար։

Վաղ և անձնական կյանք

Heidi Suzanne Nelson was born on August 7, 1972, in San Luis Obispo, California, to Suzanne Jane (née Rouhe),[3] a dental hygienist, and Peter Christian Nelson, a dentist.[4] Nelson was raised as a Seventh-day Adventist.[5][6] Her maternal grandfather Olavi Johannes Rouhe was from Savonlinna, Finland.[7] During a part of Nelson's childhood, she lived with her family in Kenya, Nigeria, and throughout Asia, where they served as missionaries, while both parents participated in dental health work.[6][8][9][10] Nelson became interested in business as a child, and sold homemade bread with her brother, Scott.[11][12]

Nelson attended Valley View Adventist Academy in Arroyo Grande, near her home town of San Luis Obispo. She completed her secondary education in 1990, at Monterey Bay Academy, an Adventist boarding school about 150 miles north in La Selva Beach, California.[12] Following high school, Nelson attended Claremont McKenna College, graduating Phi Beta Kappa with a BA in Economics and International Relations in 1994.[13][14] While attending the school, she was active in the student Republican group.[15] While at Claremont McKenna, she studied abroad at the University of Strasbourg.[16] In 1995, she received a Masters of European Business degree from Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management of the Université libre de Bruxelles in Brussels, Belgium.[14] Her second graduate degree was an MBA from Harvard Business School in 2000.[6][13][17]

Subsequent to getting married in 2001, Cruz moved from Washington, D.C., to Texas in 2004, and experienced a period of depression as a result of the transition.[18][19][20][21] Cruz and her husband have two daughters, Caroline and Catherine.[10][22] Since 2011, she characterizes herself as the primary breadwinner of the family.[23] Cruz converted to the Southern Baptist denomination, though she still maintains a vegetarian diet in adherence with her Adventist upbringing.[24]

During the 2021 Texas power crisis, she and her family decided to vacation in Cancún, Mexico; Cruz reportedly messaged friends and neighbors to propose a stay at the Ritz-Carlton, partly on the grounds that the nightly rate was attractive.[25][26] Cruz's messages and her role in the vacation placed her at the center of an international scandal;[25][26][27] in addition to leaving the state during a period of crisis, the Cruzes came under fire for traveling internationally both during the COVID-19 pandemic and during the deadly storm, thereby violating official government guidelines, the guidelines of the school where their daughters are enrolled, and Ted Cruz's own public recommendations.[25][28]

Career

In 2000, Nelson worked as an economic policy director on the Bush for President campaign, where she met her future husband Ted Cruz.[4] Following her marriage to Ted Cruz in 2001, she went on to work for the Bush administration; she began as a top deputy to U.S. Trade Rep. Robert Zoellick, focusing on economic policy.[5][6][29] Cruz worked as director of the Latin America desk at the Department of Treasury in 2002.[29][30] She taught herself how to speak Spanish between jobs.[31]

In 2003, Cruz reported directly to National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice. Cruz eventually became the director for the Western Hemisphere on the National Security Council where she "had Rice's ear."[30] During a New York Times interview, Cruz recalled enjoying her tenure with the Bush administration and found her work to be "personally fulfilling."[32] That year, she delivered the commencement address for the graduating class of Tennessee's Southern Adventist University.[18] After commuting between Washington, D.C., and her husband's home state of Texas for a year, she moved to Texas in 2004, where she briefly worked for Merrill Lynch.[23] She has previously worked for JPMorgan Chase.[12] In 2005, she began working for Goldman Sachs as a private wealth manager.[33]

From 2005 to 2011, she was an active member of the Council on Foreign Relations and was a member of the Independent Task Force on North America that in 2005, published a report entitled "Building a North American Community."[29][34] Cruz sits on the board of directors for the Greater Houston Partnership.[35] After seven years at Goldman Sachs, Cruz was promoted in 2012, to regional head of the Southwest United States for the Investment Management Division in Houston.[6][17][36] In 2019, the Trump administration interviewed Cruz as a finalist for the position of president of the World Bank.[37]

Role in 2016 presidential campaign

Հավելյալ տեղեկություն՝ Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign
Heidi Cruz speaking at a Ted Cruz for President fundraiser in The Woodlands, Texas, February 2016

Cruz took a leave of absence without pay to participate in her husband's 2016 presidential campaign.[10] During the campaign, she made multiple solo public appearances, speaking on her husband's behalf.[38] Former George W. Bush administration official Sara Taylor Fagen said she was successful in softening her husband's image, which she further argued was essential for "a candidate whose main obstacle to the Republican nomination may be tone and personality", though director of the SuperPAC Our Principles PAC Katie Packer argued her help could only go so far and voters would not support a candidate based on their spouse.[39]

Early campaigning

Early in her husband's campaign, Cruz's initial role was that of fundraiser, making calls to potential donors, seeking to "max out" investments to the Cruz campaign. Cruz's call list included donor names provided to her by a super PAC.[6][40][41] Campaign chairman Chad Sweet compared Cruz's ability to make campaign calls to her time at Goldman Sachs, stating, "There are very few spouses who can get on the phone on a cold call to a prospective donor and make a more compelling case in a personal and effective way than Heidi Cruz."[42]

Beginning in August 2015, Cruz regularly attended presidential debates in which her husband participated.[43] When asked what her role would be as First Lady, she expressed an intent to raise "the standard of living for those at the bottom of the economic ladder in this country", explaining that her interests are on "the economic side".[44] During a two-day trip to Alabama in November 2015, she delivered signatures and payment required for her husband to appear on that state's ballot at the Alabama Republican Party headquarters in Hoover.[45]

On December 3, Cruz returned to Texas to file paperwork for her husband's name to appear on the state ballot. She acknowledged she had previously filed for his name on ballots in previous states, but also said the Cruz campaign had "a campaign strategy that's built to last, and we have built a grass-roots army that this country hasn't seen since Ronald Reagan."[46][47] Having made televised solo appearances on Fox Business Network,[48] and KTRK-TV,[49] it was noted by Patrick Svitek of The Texas Tribune that she had become more visible in the previous months than she had been before.[50]

Primaries

Cruz stumped for her husband in Iowa ahead of the 2016 Republican caucuses, appearing in the state multiple times.[51] Ted Cruz ultimately won the state,[52][53][54][55] which she believed was due to "one strong voice of the people coming together".[56] For New Hampshire, another early primary state, it was reported in January that she would make stops there to rally support for her husband.[57] In February, Cruz was reported to be headlining a luncheon for Republican women in Reno, Nevada, days before the state's primary.[58]

Cruz's campaigning in Texas was viewed by commentators (including potential voters)[59][60][61] as essential to her husband's winning of his home state on Super Tuesday.[62] At the time of her campaigning in Texas, Ted Cruz was expected to win the state, the move being seen as the Cruz campaign not wanting to take any chances.[63] According to Cruz, both she and her husband were confident about his prospects of winning.[64] She emphasized the state as both her and her husband's home state.[65][66] After Super Tuesday, Cruz herself subsequently campaigned independently in North Carolina,[67][68] Illinois,[69] and Missouri.[70][71] She then substituted for her husband in Fayetteville, North Carolina,[72][73] speaking at Fayetteville Technical Community College in promotion of him,[74] and jointly appeared with her husband in Wisconsin.[75] Weeks before the state primaries, Cruz appeared in Indiana.[76][77] Ted Cruz dropped out of the primary after a loss in Indiana to Donald Trump on May 3, 2016.[78] Prior to dropping out, Cruz was involved in a Twitter feud with Donald Trump after he retweeted a composite image of an unflattering photo of Heidi next to a photo of Melania Trump, captioning it with "No need to ‘spill the beans.’ The images are worth a thousand words.”

Notes

  1. ↑ At Goldman Sachs, a class of employees are promoted to "managing directors" biennially. It is not equivalent to a CEO.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Sorkin, Andrew Ross (November 15, 2012). «Goldman Sachs Names 266 Managing Directors». New York Times Dealbook. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից November 20, 2012-ին.
  2. ↑ Morell, Alex; Campbell, Dakin (November 4, 2019). «Goldman Sachs announced its new class of managing directors, and millennials dominated the list». Business Insider. Insider, Inc. «The promotions, which are announced once every two years and among the most coveted on Wall Street, put recipients one step below partner at the prestigious investment-banking firm.»
  3. ↑ «The Birth of Heidi S. Nelson». California Birth Index. «Heidi S Nelson was born on August 7, 1972 in San Luis Obispo County, California. Her father's last name is Nelson, and her mother's maiden name is Rouhe.»
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Pemberton, Patrick S. (April 18, 2015). «Heidi Cruz, a San Luis Obispo native, campaigns now as wife of a presidential candidate». The Fresno Bee. The McClatchy Company.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Diaz, Kevin (December 5, 2015). «Ted Cruz's secret weapon: Heidi Cruz». San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Texas: Hearst. Վերցված է March 10, 2016-ին. «Heidi Cruz parlayed her campaign experience into a prestigious job as an assistant to U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick, right-hand man to Bush family consigliere James Baker.»
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 Zezima, Katie (September 14, 2015). «Heidi Cruz Tries to Close Her Biggest Deal: Making Ted Cruz President, by Katie Zezima, The Washington Post». The Texas Tribune. Վերցված է October 30, 2015-ին – via The Washington Post.
  7. ↑ Kuittinen, Teppo (March 15, 2016). «Savolaistaustainen Heidi Cruz: "Ted tuli kotiovelle ison kukkapuskan kanssa" – USA:n vaaleissa yhä Suomi-kytkös». Ilta-Sanomat (ֆիններեն). Վերցված է April 23, 2021-ին. «Heidi Cruzin äidinisä oli alkujaan savonlinnalainen Olavi Johannes Rouhe.»
  8. ↑ «Los Angeles Blue Book». 1979.
  9. ↑ «Peter C. Nelson, DDS | School of Dentistry | Loma Linda University». dentistry.llu.edu. September 5, 2013. Վերցված է February 13, 2016-ին.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Moore, Martha T. (March 23, 2015). «Who is Heidi Cruz?». USA Today.
  11. ↑ Diaz, Kevin (December 5, 2015). «Heidi Cruz is on a mission to make Ted more well-liked». Houston Chronicle. Hearst.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Pemberton, Patrick S. (November 16, 2013). «Heidi Nelson Cruz's San Luis Obispo roots shaped her career, marriage to Tea Party darling». The Tribune (San Luis Obispo). The McClatchy Company. Վերցված է June 13, 2019-ին.
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Parker, Ashley (October 23, 2013). «A Wife Committed to Cruz's Ideals, but a Study in Contrasts to Him». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Վերցված է October 30, 2015-ին.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 «The Definitive, Categorical, Alphabetical Guide to our Next First Lady...Or Man». Vanity Fair. Վերցված է October 30, 2015-ին.
  15. ↑ Zezima, Katie (January 8, 2015). «Meet Heidi Cruz: Hard-charging career woman, but first a loyal spouse». The Washington Post.
  16. ↑ Heidi Nelson Cruz '94, Claremont McKenna College (2010).
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 «Board of Directors & Staff | Greater Houston Partnership». www.houston.org. Greater Houston Partnership. Վերցված է October 30, 2015-ին.
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 «Heidi Nelson Cruz: A Political Spouse Making Sacrifices and Courting Donors». The New York Times. January 18, 2016.
  19. ↑ Coppins, McKay; Apper, Megan (March 18, 2015). «The Trials And Triumphs Of Heidi Cruz». Buzzfeed News. BuzzFeed.
  20. ↑ Cruz, Ted (2015). Ted Cruz: A Time for Truth. Broadside. էջեր 178–180. ISBN 978-0062365613.
  21. ↑ Hopper, Jessica (July 1, 2015). «7 Things You Never Knew About Ted Cruz That We Learned From Reading His Book». ABC News.
  22. ↑ Cruz, Ted; Cruz, Heidi (April 13, 2016). «Ted Cruz Town Hall». Ted Cruz Town Hall (Interview). Interviewed by Anderson Cooper. New York City: CNN. Վերցված է April 14, 2016-ին.
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 Plott, Elaina (October 18, 2018). «Heidi Cruz didn't plan for this». The Atlantic.
  24. ↑ Mascaro, Lisa (January 31, 2016). «Heidi Cruz is her husband's not-so-secret weapon, but could she hurt his campaign?». Los Angeles Times.
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 Goldmacher, Shane; Fandos, Nicholas (2021-02-18). «Ted Cruz's Cancún Trip: Family Texts Detail His Political Blunder». The New York Times (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). ISSN 0362-4331. Վերցված է 2021-02-19-ին.
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 Barrabi, Thomas (2021-02-18). «Ted Cruz's wife, Heidi, invited neighbors to join Cancun trip in leaked texts: Report». Fox News (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Վերցված է 2021-02-19-ին.
  27. ↑ Washington, Maanvi Singh Joan E. Greve in; Bekiempis, Victoria; Gambino, Lauren (2021-02-19). «Texas storm: Ted Cruz defends trip to Mexico as power outages continue – as it happened». The Guardian (բրիտանական անգլերեն). ISSN 0261-3077. Վերցված է 2021-02-19-ին.
  28. ↑ Barrabi, Thomas (2021-02-18). «Cruz admits Cancun trip 'obviously a mistake' as he returns to find protesters outside his Texas home». Fox News (ամերիկյան անգլերեն). Վերցված է 2021-02-19-ին.
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Manley, John P.; Aspe, Pedro; Weld, William F. (May 2005). «Task Force Report: Building a North American Community» (PDF) (53). Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations: 175. Վերցված է March 30, 2016-ին. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (օգնություն)
  30. ↑ 30,0 30,1 Levin, Matt; Fechter, Josh (March 25, 2016). «Why Heidi Cruz and Melania Trump might make better presidents than their husbands». Houston Chronicle. Houston. Վերցված է March 31, 2016-ին. «She reported directly to Condoleezza Rice while in the Bush administration. Heidi Cruz worked on the Latin America desk at the Department of Treasury in 2002. She was later appointed director of Western Hemisphere on the National Security Council, where she had Rice's ear.»
  31. ↑ Flores, Reena (March 24, 2016). «Five things to know about Heidi Cruz». CBS.
  32. ↑ Flegenheimer, Matt; Eder, Steve (January 18, 2016). «Heidi Nelson Cruz Discusses Her Husband, Her Career and Campaign Fund-Raising». The New York Times.
  33. ↑ Gross, Daniel (January 14, 2016). «For Ted Cruz and Chris Christie, Their Wives Are Their 'Secret Weapon'». Fortune.
  34. ↑ Schultheis, Emily (October 27, 2011). «A pit of vipers; also, his wife». Politico. Arlington County, Virginia. Վերցված է March 30, 2016-ին.
  35. ↑ «Heidi Cruz». Greater Houston Partnership.
  36. ↑ Moore, Michael J. (March 23, 2015). «Cruz's Wife Heidi to Take Unpaid Leave From Goldman». Bloomberg. Bloomberg L.P. Վերցված է October 30, 2015-ին.
  37. ↑ Klein, Betsy (January 31, 2019). «Trump interviews Heidi Cruz, once the subject of his ridicule, for World Bank post». CNN.
  38. ↑ Sain, Aurora (October 21, 2015). «Republicans seek military caucus vote». The Record Courier.
  39. ↑ «Heidi Cruz tries to rebuild bridges her husband burned on his way to the White House». Reuters. December 15, 2015.
  40. ↑ «Heidi Cruz is asking super PAC donors to donate to her husband's campaign. Here's why they say that's OK». The Washington Post. October 15, 2015.
  41. ↑ Fineman, Howard (November 6, 2015). «What The Rise Of Two Young Cuban-Americans Says About The GOP's Future». The Huffington Post.
  42. ↑ Schleifer, Theodore (August 21, 2015). «Meet Ted Cruz's top fundraiser: his wife». CNN.
  43. ↑ «Wednesday's GOP debate transcript, annotated». The Washington Post. September 16, 2015.
  44. ↑ Burton, Cassie (August 12, 2015). «Heidi Cruz: Husband is attracting 'crossover votes'». MRT.com.
  45. ↑ Toner, Casey (November 5, 2015). «Ted Cruz's wife Heidi Cruz rallies Mobile supporters». Advance Local Media LLC.
  46. ↑ Cervantes, Bobby (December 3, 2015). «Ted Cruz is now on the Texas ballot». Houston Chronicle.
  47. ↑ «Heidi Cruz Files To Put Her Husband's Name On Texas Ballot». CBS. December 3, 2015.
  48. ↑ Limitone, Julia (December 10, 2015). «Heidi Cruz: We Need a 10th Amendment Guy Like My Husband». Fox Business. Fox News Network. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից December 11, 2015-ին. Վերցված է December 11, 2015-ին.
  49. ↑ Abrahams, Tom (December 7, 2015). «WHO IS HEIDI CRUZ? PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFUL WIFE'S SPEAKS TO ABC13». ABC Inc.
  50. ↑ Svitek, Patrick (December 3, 2015). «Heidi Cruz Files to Get Husband on Texas Ballot». The Texas Tribune.
  51. ↑ Gillman, Todd J. (October 13, 2015). «In Keokuk with wife Heidi, Ted Cruz checks off extreme southeast Iowa». The Dallas Morning News. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից March 7, 2016-ին.
  52. ↑ Gillman, Todd (December 13, 2015). «With surge in Iowa, Ted Cruz's plan to win is clicking». The Dallas Morning News. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից March 4, 2016-ին.
  53. ↑ Lips, Evan (January 8, 2016). «Heidi Cruz brings husband's message to Bay State supporters». NewBostonPost.
  54. ↑ «Cruz's wife rallies supporters to aid the cause». Sentinel Enterprise News. January 9, 2016.
  55. ↑ Patane, Matthew (January 9, 2016). «Heidi Cruz joins husband on last day of Iowa bus tour». The Des Moines Register.
  56. ↑ Lavender, Chris (February 10, 2016). «Heidi Cruz campaigns for husband in Spartanburg». The State.
  57. ↑ Alemany, Jacqueline (January 3, 2016). «Ted Cruz expands horizons beyond Iowa». CBS News.
  58. ↑ «Heidi Cruz to headline Washoe Republican women luncheon». Reno Gazette-Journal. February 13, 2016.
  59. ↑ Svitek, Patrick (February 28, 2016). «It's Heidi Cruz — Not Ted — Leading Final Push in Texas».
  60. ↑ Besson, Eric (February 26, 2016). «Heidi Cruz stumps for husband in Beaumont». beaumontenterprise.com.
  61. ↑ «Heidi Cruz makes a campaign stop in Beaumont». 12newsnow.com. February 26, 2016. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից February 27, 2016-ին. Վերցված է February 27, 2016-ին.
  62. ↑ «Ted Cruz's wife, Heidi, to campaign in Beaumont». beaumontenterprise.com. February 19, 2016.
  63. ↑ Bauer, Jennifer (February 26, 2016). «Heidi Cruz campaigns for husband Ted Cruz in Houston». Graham Media Group.
  64. ↑ Washington, Francesca (February 27, 2016). «Heidi Cruz, wife of Presidential candidate Sen. Ted Cruz speaks to E. Texas supporters». KLTV. ABC Inc.
  65. ↑ Manisero, Stef (February 29, 2016). «Heidi Cruz Stumps in Georgetown». Austin.
  66. ↑ McCullough, Jolie (March 2, 2016). «Cruz, Clinton Grab Most Votes in Almost Every Texas County». Texas Tribune. Austin, Texas. Վերցված է March 2, 2016-ին. «With 100% of precincts reporting, Cruz, came away with 1,239,158 votes, or 43.8% of the total. Donald Trump followed behind with 757,489 votes, or 26.7% of the vote. Cruz, one of the state's two U.S. senators, got the most votes in all but six of the state's 254 counties.»
  67. ↑ «Heidi Cruz Campaigns in Cary Before North Carolina Primary». twcnews.com. March 5, 2016.
  68. ↑ «Heidi Cruz, McCrory among speakers at conservatives' meeting». The Washington Times. March 4, 2016 – via Associated Press.
  69. ↑ Bischel, Casey (March 6, 2016). «Heidi Cruz, wife of Ted Cruz, to visit Belleville on Tuesday». The McClatchy Company.
  70. ↑ Kendrick, Deborah (March 11, 2016). «Heidi Cruz visits Columbia before Missouri primary». ABC17. The Networks of Mid-Missouri Columbia.
  71. ↑ «Heidi Cruz visits Columbia to promote husband's effort to overtake Trump». March 12, 2016.
  72. ↑ «Ted Cruz cancels Fayetteville Tech visit». Capital Broadcasting Company, Inc. March 11, 2016.
  73. ↑ «Ted Cruz cancels Fayetteville appearance; wife to speak instead». Nexstar Broadcasting Inc. March 14, 2016.
  74. ↑ Barnes, Greg (March 14, 2016). «HEIDI CRUZ BRINGS HUSBAND'S MESSAGE TO FAYETTEVILLE». abc11.com.
  75. ↑ «Heidi Cruz cancels South Jersey visit». Philly.com. March 28, 2016.
  76. ↑ Campell, Holly (April 23, 2016). «Heidi Cruz stops in the Summit City for campaign office grand opening». Nexstar Broadcasting Inc.
  77. ↑ Bloyd, Kyle (April 22, 2016). «Heidi Cruz campaigns in Indianapolis». Circle City Broadcasting.
  78. ↑ Flegenheimer, Matt (May 3, 2016). «Ted Cruz Ends His Campaign for President». New York Times. Վերցված է May 3, 2016-ին.
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