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Fuk

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Fuk,  9F
ngoi-kôn
gas: very pale yellow
liquid: bright yellow
solid: alpha is opaque, beta is transparent
Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen
Liquid fluorine at cryogenic temperatures
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Fuk, F
Yîn-ngî fluorine
thùng-su-thí alpha, beta
ngoi-hìn gas: very pale yellow
liquid: bright yellow
solid: alpha is opaque, beta is transparent
Fuk chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
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Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
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Europium (lanthanum-hi)
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Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
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Actinium (actinium-hi)
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Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)


F

Cl
YôngFukNái
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 9
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 18.998403163(6)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 17 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 2
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [He] 2s2 2p5[2]
per shell 2, 7
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông hi-thí
yùng-tiám 53.48 K ​(−219.67 °C, ​−363.41 °F)[3]
pui-tiám 85.03 K ​(−188.11 °C, ​−306.60 °F)[3]
me̍t-thu at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) 1.696 g·L−1[4]
1.505 g·cm−3[5]
Sâm-siong-tiám 53.48 K, ​90 kPa[3]
lìm-kie-tiám 144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa[3]
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 6.51 kJ·mol−1[4]
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong Cp: 31 J·mol−1·K−1[5] (at 21.1 °C)
Cv: 23 J·mol−1·K−1[5] (at 21.1 °C)
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 38 44 50 58 69 85
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su −1 ​(oxidizes oxygen)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 3.98[2]
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 1681 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 3374 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 6147 kJ·mol−1
(more)[6]
Khiung-ka pan-kang 64 pm[7]
Van der Waals pan-kang 135 pm[8]
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhocubic
Cubic crystal structure for Fuk
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 0.02591 W·m−1·K−1[9]
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic (−1.2×10−4)[10][11]
CAS Registry Number 7782-41-4[2]
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng after the mineral fluorite, itself named after Latin fluo (to flow, in smelting)
Fat-hien André-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolation Henri Moissan[2] (June 26, 1886)
Named by Humphry Davy
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Fuk ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
18F trace 109.77 min β+ (96.9%) 0.634 18O
ε (3.1%) 1.656 18O
19F 100% 19F is stable with 10 neutrons

Fuk (氟), fe̍t-chá ham-cho fuk-su (弗素), he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì F, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 9, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi-kiú vi.

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