Vilnius

Vilnius
	Vilnius (lt); Вїлнѧ (mis)
Flag of Vilnius (en)	Coat of arms of Vilnius (en)
	;
Kirari	«Unitas, Iustitia, Spes»
Suna saboda	Vilnia (en)
Wuri
	54°41′14″N 25°16′48″E / 54.6872°N 25.28°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Lithuania
City municipality of Lithuania (en)	Vilnius City Municipality (en)
Babban birnin	Principality of Vilnius (en) ; Lithuania ; Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en) ; Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) ; Republic of Central Lithuania (en) ; Vilnius Voivodeship (en) ; Vilnius County (en) ; Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) ; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (en) ; Vilensky Uyezd (en) ; Vilnius City Municipality (en) ; Vilnius County (en) ; Vilna Governorate-General (en) (1794 (Julian)–1912); Lithuania Governorate (en) (1796 (Julian)–1801 (Julian)); Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) ; Vilnius District Municipality (en) ; Vilna Governorate (en) ; Q4111359 (1950–1953)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	581,475 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	1,450.06 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	401 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Neris (en) da Vilnia (en)
Altitude (en)	112 m-98 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	13 century
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Vilnius (en)	Remigijus Šimašius (mul) (22 ga Afirilu, 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	01001
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (en) ; UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	5
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	vilnius.lt

Vilnius babban birni ne kuma mafi girma a yankin Lithuania, yana da yawan jama'a 625,349^[1] (bisa ga rijistar jiha) ko 628,946 ^[2] ( As of 2023^[update] ga gundumar Vilnius) As of 2023^[update] . Yawan jama'a na yankin aikin birni na Vilnius, wanda ya wuce iyakar birni, an kiyasta a 718,507 (kamar na 2020),^[3] yayin da bisa ga asusun inshorar lafiya na yankin Vilnius, akwai mazaunan na dindindin 753,875 kamar na watan Nuwamba 2022 a cikin birnin Vilnius. da kuma gundumar Vilnius a hade.^[4]^[5] Vilnius yana a kudu maso gabashin Lithuania, kuma a halin yanzu shine birni mafi girma a cikin jihohin Baltic . har wayau birnin ne wurin zama na gwamnatin ƙasar ta Lithuania da kuma gundumar Vilnius .

An san Vilnius, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don gine-ginen tsohon garinsa, daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau a Arewacin, Gabas, da Tsakiyar Turai, ya bayyana Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a 1994.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] Tsarin gine-ginen Vilnian Baroque ana kiransa sunan birnin, wanda shine birni mafi girma na Baroque arewacin Alps, kuma mafi nisa zuwa gabas.^[10]^[11]

An lura da birnin saboda yawan al'adu da yawa a zamanin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth, tare da kafofin zamani waɗanda ke kwatanta shi da Babila . Kafin yakin duniya na biyu da Holocaust, Vilnius yana daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin Yahudawa a nahiyar Turai. Tasirin Yahudawa ya sa aka yi mata lakabi da "Urushalima ta Lithuania". Napoleon ya kira ta "Urushalima ta Arewa" yayin da yake wucewa a cikin 1812.

Etymology da sauran sunaye

Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga kogin Vilnia, daga Lithuania don ripple .^[12] Garin kuma yana da haruffan rubutu da yawa a cikin yaruka daban-daban a tsawon tarihinsa: Vilna ta taɓa zama gama gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Fitattun sunayen da ba sanannu ba Lithuania ba na birni sun haɗa da Yaren Polish , Belarusian ( Vilnia ), German , Latvian , Ukrainian ( Vilno ), Yiddish ( Vilne ). Sunan Rasha daga lokacin daular Rasha shine Вильна ( Vilna ), ko da yake Вильнюс ( Vilnyus ) yanzu ana amfani dashi. Sunayen Wilno, Wilna da Vilna kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin tsofaffin littattafan Turanci-, Jamusanci-, Faransanci- da Italiyanci lokacin da birnin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth kuma muhimmin birni a Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu . Har yanzu ana amfani da sunan Vilna a cikin Finnish, Fotigal, Sifen, da Hebrew: וילנה‎ . Har yanzu ana amfani da Wilna a cikin Jamusanci, tare da Vilnius .

Hotuna

Gundumar Karolinishkes, Vilnius
Entrace to Municipality building
Dakin Taro na birnin
Asalin tsohon birnin
An kawata birnin Vilnius da gine-ginen Zamani
Coci a birnin
Kogin Neris
Vilnius Salomeja Nėris gymnasium
Tashar jirgin Kasa ta birnin
Filin jirgin Sama na Vilnius
Kaburburan sojojin Poland

Manazarta

↑ "Statistinės suvestinės: Gyventojų skaičius pagal savivaldybes 2023 m. sausio 1 d." [Statistical summaries: number of inhabitants in municipalities as of 1 January 2023]. Vilnius (in Lituweniyanci). Valstybės įmonė Registrų centras [State Enterprise Center of Registers of Lithuania]. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
↑ Statistics of Vilnius; municipality of Vilnius
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Population
↑ "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" (in Lituweniyanci). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
↑ "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius". vilniaustlk.lt (in Lituweniyanci). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
↑ "Lithuania". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TheCapital
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VWH
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lurk
↑ "Baroque Vilnius". VisitWorldHeritage.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unesco
↑ "Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania – Vilnius city municipality". Department of Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.

[pop.lt-1] "Statistinės suvestinės: Gyventojų skaičius pagal savivaldybes 2023 m. sausio 1 d." [Statistical summaries: number of inhabitants in municipalities as of 1 January 2023]. Vilnius (in Lituweniyanci). Valstybės įmonė Registrų centras [State Enterprise Center of Registers of Lithuania]. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

[2] Statistics of Vilnius; municipality of Vilnius

[Population-3] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Population

[ligoniukasa.lrv.lt-4] "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" (in Lituweniyanci). Retrieved 8 December 2022.

[5] "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius". vilniaustlk.lt (in Lituweniyanci). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[archive.org-6] "Lithuania". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018.

[TheCapital-7] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TheCapital

[VWH-8] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VWH

[Lurk-9] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lurk

[VilniusBaroqueVWH-10] "Baroque Vilnius". VisitWorldHeritage.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

[unesco-11] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unesco

[12] "Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania – Vilnius city municipality". Department of Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.

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