tail call codegen for error returns

[andrewrk]

for error unions it looks like this:

  tail call fastcc void @__zig_return_error(%StackTrace* %0, i8* blockaddress(@foo, %ReturnError)), !dbg !50
  ret i16 %6, !dbg !50

We could have __zig_return_error take the sret parameter and populate the error value, then return void, so that it can be a tail call.

for pure errors we can pass the error code and return it, and then return it in the parent, another tail call.

Then look at the generated assembly and make sure we're doing tail calls. This is to keep the size of the code generated small for error return tracing. What is a return statement in code without error return tracing can become a jump instruction in code with error return tracing.

[luser]

Perhaps you've already seen it, but Swift's ABI dedicates a register to error return values:
https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/docs/ABIStabilityManifesto.md#error-register
https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/docs/ABI/RegisterUsage.md

LLVM has a swifterror attribute to support this.