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Event-driven, streaming HTTP client and server implementation for ReactPHP.

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Http Component

Build Status Code Climate

Library for building an evented http server.

This component builds on top of the Socket component to implement HTTP. Here are the main concepts:

  • Server: Attaches itself to an instance of React\Socket\ServerInterface, parses any incoming data as HTTP, emits a request event for each request.
  • Request: A ReadableStream which streams the request body and contains meta data which was parsed from the request header.
  • Response A WritableStream which streams the response body. You can set the status code and response headers via the writeHead() method.

Quickstart example

This is an HTTP server which responds with Hello World to every request.

$loop = React\EventLoop\Factory::create();
$socket = new React\Socket\Server($loop);

$http = new React\Http\Server($socket);
$http->on('request', function ($request, $response) {
    $response->writeHead(200, array('Content-Type' => 'text/plain'));
    $response->end("Hello World!\n");
});

$socket->listen(1337);
$loop->run();

See also the examples.

Usage

Server

See the above usage example and the class outline for details.

Request

The Request class is responsible for streaming the incoming request body and contains meta data which was parsed from the request headers.

It implements the ReadableStreamInterface.

See the above usage example and the class outline for details.

getHeaders()

The getHeaders(): array method can be used to return an array with ALL headers.

The keys represent the header name in the exact case in which they were originally specified. The values will be a string if there's only a single value for the respective header name or an array of strings if this header has multiple values.

Note that this differs from the PSR-7 implementation of this method, which always returns an array for each header name, even if it only has a single value.

getHeader()

The getHeader(string $name): string[] method can be used to retrieve a message header value by the given case-insensitive name.

Returns a list of all values for this header name or an empty array if header was not found

getHeaderLine()

The getHeaderLine(string $name): string method can be used to retrieve a comma-separated string of the values for a single header.

Returns a comma-separated list of all values for this header name or an empty string if header was not found

hasHeader()

The hasHeader(string $name): bool method can be used to check if a header exists by the given case-insensitive name.

expectsContinue()

The expectsContinue(): bool method can be used to check if the request headers contain the Expect: 100-continue header.

This header MAY be included when an HTTP/1.1 client wants to send a bigger request body. See writeContinue() for more details.

This will always be false for HTTP/1.0 requests, regardless of what any header values say.

Response

The Response class is responsible for streaming the outgoing response body.

It implements the WritableStreamInterface.

See the above usage example and the class outline for details.

writeContinue()

The writeContinue(): void method can be used to send an intermediary HTTP/1.1 100 continue response.

This is a feature that is implemented by many HTTP/1.1 clients. When clients want to send a bigger request body, they MAY send only the request headers with an additional Expect: 100-continue header and wait before sending the actual (large) message body.

The server side MAY use this header to verify if the request message is acceptable by checking the request headers (such as Content-Length or HTTP authentication) and then ask the client to continue with sending the message body. Otherwise, the server can send a normal HTTP response message and save the client from transfering the whole body at all.

This method is mostly useful in combination with the expectsContinue() method like this:

$http->on('request', function (Request $request, Response $response) {
    if ($request->expectsContinue()) {
        $response->writeContinue();
    }

    $response->writeHead(200, array('Content-Type' => 'text/plain'));
    $response->end("Hello World!\n");
});

Note that calling this method is strictly optional. If you do not use it, then the client MUST continue sending the request body after waiting some time.

This method MUST NOT be invoked after calling writeHead(). Calling this method after sending the headers will result in an Exception.

writeHead()

The writeHead(int $status = 200, array $headers = array(): void method can be used to write the given HTTP message header.

This method MUST be invoked once before calling write() or end() to send the actual HTTP message body:

$response->writeHead(200, array(
    'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'
));
$response->end('Hello World!');

Calling this method more than once will result in an Exception.

Unless you specify a Content-Length header yourself, the response message will automatically use chunked transfer encoding and send the respective header (Transfer-Encoding: chunked) automatically. If you know the length of your body, you MAY specify it like this instead:

$data = 'Hello World!';

$response->writeHead(200, array(
    'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
    'Content-Length' => strlen($data)
));
$response->end($data);

Note that it will automatically assume a X-Powered-By: react/alpha header unless your specify a custom X-Powered-By header yourself:

$response->writeHead(200, array(
    'X-Powered-By' => 'PHP 3'
));

If you do not want to send this header at all, you can use an empty array as value like this:

$response->writeHead(200, array(
    'X-Powered-By' => array()
));

Install

The recommended way to install this library is through Composer. New to Composer?

This will install the latest supported version:

$ composer require react/http:^0.4.4

More details about version upgrades can be found in the CHANGELOG.

Tests

To run the test suite, you first need to clone this repo and then install all dependencies through Composer:

$ composer install

To run the test suite, go to the project root and run:

$ php vendor/bin/phpunit

License

MIT, see LICENSE file.