# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# Atsuo Ishimoto <atsuoishimoto@gmail.com>, 2021
# Yuto Oguchi, 2021
# souma987, 2022
# Tetsuo Koyama <tkoyama010@gmail.com>, 2022
# 菊池 健志, 2023
# Arihiro TAKASE, 2023
# Takeshi Nakazato, 2023
# tomo, 2024
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-08 02:53-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: tomo, 2024\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/"
"ja/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ja\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:6
msgid "Coroutines and Tasks"
msgstr "コルーチンと Task"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:8
msgid ""
"This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and "
"Tasks."
msgstr ""
"この節では、コルーチンと Task を利用する高レベルの asyncio の API の概略を解"
"説します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:148
msgid "Coroutines"
msgstr "コルーチン"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:21
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:25
msgid ""
":term:`Coroutines <coroutine>` declared with the async/await syntax is the "
"preferred way of writing asyncio applications.  For example, the following "
"snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::"
msgstr ""
"async/await 構文で宣言された :term:`コルーチン <coroutine>` は、 asyncio を"
"使ったアプリケーションを書くのに推奨される方法です。例えば、次のコードスニ"
"ペットは \"hello\" を出力し、そこから 1 秒待って \"world\" を出力します:: "

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:30
msgid ""
">>> import asyncio\n"
"\n"
">>> async def main():\n"
"...     print('hello')\n"
"...     await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"...     print('world')\n"
"\n"
">>> asyncio.run(main())\n"
"hello\n"
"world"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:41
msgid ""
"Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::"
msgstr ""
"単にコルーチンを呼び出しただけでは、コルーチンの実行スケジュールは予約されて"
"いないことに注意してください::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:44
msgid ""
">>> main()\n"
"<coroutine object main at 0x1053bb7c8>"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:47
msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:"
msgstr ""
"実際にコルーチンを実行するために、asyncio は以下のメカニズムを提供していま"
"す::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:49
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" "
"function (see the above example.)"
msgstr ""
"最上位のエントリーポイントである \"main()\" 関数を実行する :func:`asyncio."
"run` 関数 (上の例を参照してください。)"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:52
msgid ""
"Awaiting on a coroutine.  The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" "
"after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for "
"*another* 2 seconds::"
msgstr ""
"コルーチンを await すること。次のコード片は 1 秒間待機した後に \"hello\" と出"
"力し、 *更に* 2 秒間待機してから \"world\" と出力します::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:56
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"import time\n"
"\n"
"async def say_after(delay, what):\n"
"    await asyncio.sleep(delay)\n"
"    print(what)\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"    await say_after(1, 'hello')\n"
"    await say_after(2, 'world')\n"
"\n"
"    print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:73
msgid "Expected output::"
msgstr "予想される出力::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:75
msgid ""
"started at 17:13:52\n"
"hello\n"
"world\n"
"finished at 17:13:55"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:80
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as "
"asyncio :class:`Tasks <Task>`."
msgstr ""
"asyncio の :class:`Tasks <Task>` としてコルーチンを並行して走らせる :func:"
"`asyncio.create_task` 関数。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:83
msgid ""
"Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines "
"*concurrently*::"
msgstr ""
"上のコード例を編集して、ふたつの ``say_after`` コルーチンを *並行して* 走らせ"
"てみましょう::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:86
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    task1 = asyncio.create_task(\n"
"        say_after(1, 'hello'))\n"
"\n"
"    task2 = asyncio.create_task(\n"
"        say_after(2, 'world'))\n"
"\n"
"    print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"    # Wait until both tasks are completed (should take\n"
"    # around 2 seconds.)\n"
"    await task1\n"
"    await task2\n"
"\n"
"    print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:102
msgid ""
"Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster "
"than before::"
msgstr ""
"予想される出力が、スニペットの実行が前回よりも 1 秒早いことを示していることに"
"注意してください::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:105
msgid ""
"started at 17:14:32\n"
"hello\n"
"world\n"
"finished at 17:14:34"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:110
msgid ""
"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :"
"func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:114
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n"
"        task1 = tg.create_task(\n"
"            say_after(1, 'hello'))\n"
"\n"
"        task2 = tg.create_task(\n"
"            say_after(2, 'world'))\n"
"\n"
"        print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"    # The await is implicit when the context manager exits.\n"
"\n"
"    print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:128
msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:130
msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`."
msgstr ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`."

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:137
msgid "Awaitables"
msgstr "Awaitable"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:139
msgid ""
"We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :"
"keyword:`await` expression.  Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept "
"awaitables."
msgstr ""
"あるオブジェクトを :keyword:`await` 式の中で使うことができる場合、そのオブ"
"ジェクトを **awaitable** オブジェクトと言います。多くの asyncio API は "
"awaitable を受け取るように設計されています。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:143
msgid ""
"There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, "
"**Tasks**, and **Futures**."
msgstr ""
"*awaitable* オブジェクトには主に3つの種類があります: **コルーチン**, "
"**Task**, そして **Future** です"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:149
msgid ""
"Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other "
"coroutines::"
msgstr ""
"Python のコルーチンは *awaitable* であり、他のコルーチンから待機されることが"
"できます::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:152
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def nested():\n"
"    return 42\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    # Nothing happens if we just call \"nested()\".\n"
"    # A coroutine object is created but not awaited,\n"
"    # so it *won't run at all*.\n"
"    nested()  # will raise a \"RuntimeWarning\".\n"
"\n"
"    # Let's do it differently now and await it:\n"
"    print(await nested())  # will print \"42\".\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:170
msgid ""
"In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely "
"related concepts:"
msgstr ""
"このドキュメントにおいて「コルーチン」という用語は以下2つの密接に関連した概念"
"に対して使用できます:"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:173
msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;"
msgstr "*コルーチン関数*: :keyword:`async def` 関数;"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:175
msgid ""
"a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*."
msgstr ""
"*コルーチンオブジェクト*: *コルーチン関数* を呼び出すと返ってくるオブジェク"
"ト."

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:180
msgid "Tasks"
msgstr "Task"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:181
msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*."
msgstr "*Task* は、コルーチンを *並行に* スケジュールするのに使います。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:183
msgid ""
"When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio."
"create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::"
msgstr ""
":func:`asyncio.create_task` のような関数で、コルーチンが *Task* にラップされ"
"ているとき、自動的にコルーチンは即時実行されるようにスケジュールされます::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:187
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def nested():\n"
"    return 42\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    # Schedule nested() to run soon concurrently\n"
"    # with \"main()\".\n"
"    task = asyncio.create_task(nested())\n"
"\n"
"    # \"task\" can now be used to cancel \"nested()\", or\n"
"    # can simply be awaited to wait until it is complete:\n"
"    await task\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:205
msgid "Futures"
msgstr "Future"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:206
msgid ""
"A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that "
"represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation."
msgstr ""
":class:`Future` は、非同期処理の **最終結果** を表現する特別な **低レベルの"
"** awaitable オブジェクトです。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:209
msgid ""
"When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait "
"until the Future is resolved in some other place."
msgstr ""
"Future オブジェクトが *待機 (await) されている* とは、Future がどこか他の場所"
"で解決されるまでコルーチンが待機するということです。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:212
msgid ""
"Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used "
"with async/await."
msgstr ""
"asyncioのFutureオブジェクトを使うと、async/awaitとコールバック形式のコードを"
"併用できます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:215
msgid ""
"Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application "
"level code."
msgstr ""
"通常、アプリケーション水準のコードで Future オブジェクトを作る **必要はありま"
"せん** 。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:218
msgid ""
"Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be "
"awaited::"
msgstr ""
"Future オブジェクトはライブラリや asyncio のAPIで外部に提供されることもあり、"
"await （待機）されることができます::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:221
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    await function_that_returns_a_future_object()\n"
"\n"
"    # this is also valid:\n"
"    await asyncio.gather(\n"
"        function_that_returns_a_future_object(),\n"
"        some_python_coroutine()\n"
"    )"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:230
msgid ""
"A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:"
"`loop.run_in_executor`."
msgstr ""
"Future オブジェクトを返す低レベル関数の良い例は :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` "
"です。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:235
msgid "Creating Tasks"
msgstr "Task の作成"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:237
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`"
msgstr "**ソースコード:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:243
msgid ""
"Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>` into a :class:`Task` and "
"schedule its execution.  Return the Task object."
msgstr ""
"*coro* :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>` を :class:`Task` でラップし、その実行をス"
"ケジュールします。\n"
"Task オブジェクトを返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:246
msgid ""
"If *name* is not ``None``, it is set as the name of the task using :meth:"
"`Task.set_name`."
msgstr ""
"もし *name* が ``None`` でない場合、:meth:`Task.set_name` を使用し、*name* が"
"タスクの名前として設定されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:249
msgid ""
"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :"
"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context "
"copy is created when no *context* is provided."
msgstr ""
"省略可能なキーワード引数 *context* によって、*coro* を実行するためのカスタム"
"の :class:`contextvars.Context` を指定できます。*context* が省略された場合、"
"現在のコンテキストのコピーが作成されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:253
msgid ""
"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread."
msgstr ""
"その Task オブジェクトは :func:`get_running_loop` から返されたループの中で実"
"行されます。現在のスレッドに実行中のループが無い場合は、 :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"が送出されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:259
msgid ""
":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging "
"structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks "
"with strong safety guarantees."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:265
msgid ""
"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task "
"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to "
"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at "
"any time, even before it's done. For reliable \"fire-and-forget\" background "
"tasks, gather them in a collection::"
msgstr ""
"タスクが実行中に消えないように、この関数の結果の参照を保存してください。イベ"
"ントループは弱い参照のみを保持します。ほかに参照元のないタスクは、完了してい"
"なくてもガーベジコレクションされる可能性があります。信頼性のある \"fire-and-"
"forget\" バックグラウンドタスクが必要な場合、コレクションを使ってください。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:272
msgid ""
"background_tasks = set()\n"
"\n"
"for i in range(10):\n"
"    task = asyncio.create_task(some_coro(param=i))\n"
"\n"
"    # Add task to the set. This creates a strong reference.\n"
"    background_tasks.add(task)\n"
"\n"
"    # To prevent keeping references to finished tasks forever,\n"
"    # make each task remove its own reference from the set after\n"
"    # completion:\n"
"    task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:287 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1237
msgid "Added the *name* parameter."
msgstr "*name* パラメータを追加しました。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:290 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1244
msgid "Added the *context* parameter."
msgstr "*context* パラメータを追加しました。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:295
msgid "Task Cancellation"
msgstr "タスクのキャンセル"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:297
msgid ""
"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity."
msgstr ""
"タスクは簡単に、そして安全にキャンセルできます。タスクがキャンセルされた場"
"合、:exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` が次の機会に送出されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:301
msgid ""
"It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly "
"perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly "
"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` directly subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most "
"code will not need to be aware of it."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:307
msgid ""
"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:"
"`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using "
"cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not generally call :"
"meth:`uncancel <asyncio.Task.uncancel>`. However, in cases when suppressing :"
"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is necessary to also call "
"``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:319
msgid "Task Groups"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:321
msgid ""
"Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way "
"to wait for all tasks in the group to finish."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:326
msgid ""
"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` holding a "
"group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. "
"All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:335
msgid ""
"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:"
"`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, "
"already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will close the "
"given ``coro``."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:343
msgid "Close the given coroutine if the task group is not active."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:345 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:551
#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:724 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:782
#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:808 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:849
msgid "Example::"
msgstr "以下はプログラム例です::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:347
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n"
"        task1 = tg.create_task(some_coro(...))\n"
"        task2 = tg.create_task(another_coro(...))\n"
"    print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, {task2."
"result()}\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:353
msgid ""
"The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. "
"While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by "
"passing ``tg`` into one of the coroutines and calling ``tg.create_task()`` "
"in that coroutine). Once the last task has finished and the ``async with`` "
"block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:360
msgid ""
"The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an "
"exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in "
"the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At "
"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i."
"e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly "
"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :"
"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not "
"bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:370
msgid ""
"Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception "
"other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in "
"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` (as appropriate; see "
"their documentation) which is then raised."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:377
msgid ""
"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the "
"remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:"
"`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:383
msgid ""
"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :"
"meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated "
"the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled "
"and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an "
"exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object."
"__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in "
"the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:395
msgid ""
"Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to "
"\"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for "
"the task in which they are running made by other parties. In particular, "
"when one task group is syntactically nested in another, and both experience "
"an exception in one of their child tasks simultaneously, the inner task "
"group will process its exceptions, and then the outer task group will "
"receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:403
msgid ""
"In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise "
"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio."
"Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will "
"be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:409
msgid ""
"Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task."
"cancelling`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:414
msgid ""
"Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and "
"correct preservation of cancellation counts."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:418
msgid "Terminating a Task Group"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:420
msgid ""
"While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard "
"library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to "
"the task group and ignoring the raised exception:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:424
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"from asyncio import TaskGroup\n"
"\n"
"class TerminateTaskGroup(Exception):\n"
"    \"\"\"Exception raised to terminate a task group.\"\"\"\n"
"\n"
"async def force_terminate_task_group():\n"
"    \"\"\"Used to force termination of a task group.\"\"\"\n"
"    raise TerminateTaskGroup()\n"
"\n"
"async def job(task_id, sleep_time):\n"
"    print(f'Task {task_id}: start')\n"
"    await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)\n"
"    print(f'Task {task_id}: done')\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    try:\n"
"        async with TaskGroup() as group:\n"
"            # spawn some tasks\n"
"            group.create_task(job(1, 0.5))\n"
"            group.create_task(job(2, 1.5))\n"
"            # sleep for 1 second\n"
"            await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"            # add an exception-raising task to force the group to terminate\n"
"            group.create_task(force_terminate_task_group())\n"
"    except* TerminateTaskGroup:\n"
"        pass\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:456
msgid "Expected output:"
msgstr "予想される出力:"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:458
msgid ""
"Task 1: start\n"
"Task 2: start\n"
"Task 1: done"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:465
msgid "Sleeping"
msgstr "スリープ"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:470
msgid "Block for *delay* seconds."
msgstr "*delay* 秒だけ停止します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:472
msgid ""
"If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine "
"completes."
msgstr ""
"*result* が提供されている場合は、コルーチン完了時にそれが呼び出し元に返されま"
"す。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:475
msgid ""
"``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run."
msgstr ""
"``sleep()`` は常に現在の Task を一時中断し、他の Task が実行されるのを許可し"
"ます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:478
msgid ""
"Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to "
"run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event "
"loop for the full duration of the function call."
msgstr ""
"delay を 0 に設定することで、他のタスクを実行可能にする最適な方針を提供しま"
"す。この方法は、実行時間の長い関数が、その実行時間全体にわたってイベントルー"
"プをブロックしないようにするために利用できます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:484
msgid ""
"Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::"
msgstr "現在の時刻を5秒間、毎秒表示するコルーチンの例::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:487
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"import datetime\n"
"\n"
"async def display_date():\n"
"    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n"
"    end_time = loop.time() + 5.0\n"
"    while True:\n"
"        print(datetime.datetime.now())\n"
"        if (loop.time() + 1.0) >= end_time:\n"
"            break\n"
"        await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(display_date())"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:502 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:600
#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:699 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:874
#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:929 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:986
msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter."
msgstr "*loop* パラメータが削除されました。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:505
msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *delay* is :data:`~math.nan`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:510
msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently"
msgstr "並行な Task 実行"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:514
msgid ""
"Run :ref:`awaitable objects <asyncio-awaitables>` in the *aws* sequence "
"*concurrently*."
msgstr ""
"*aws* シーケンスにある :ref:`awaitable オブジェクト <asyncio-awaitables>` を "
"*並行* 実行します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:517
msgid ""
"If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a "
"Task."
msgstr ""
"*aws* にある awaitable がコルーチンである場合、自動的に Task としてスケジュー"
"ルされます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:520
msgid ""
"If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate "
"list of returned values.  The order of result values corresponds to the "
"order of awaitables in *aws*."
msgstr ""
"全ての awaitable が正常終了した場合、その結果は返り値を集めたリストになりま"
"す。\n"
"返り値の順序は、 *aws* での awaitable の順序に相当します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:524
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is "
"immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``.  Other "
"awaitables in the *aws* sequence **won't be cancelled** and will continue to "
"run."
msgstr ""
"*return_exceptions* が ``False`` である場合(デフォルト)、``gather()`` で "
"await しているタスクに対して、最初の例外が直接伝えられます。*aws* に並んでい"
"る他の awaitable は、**キャンセルされずに** 引き続いて実行されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:529
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as "
"successful results, and aggregated in the result list."
msgstr ""
"*return_exceptions* が ``True`` だった場合、例外は成功した結果と同じように取"
"り扱われ、結果リストに集められます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:532
msgid ""
"If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not "
"completed yet) are also *cancelled*."
msgstr ""
"``gather()`` が *キャンセル* された場合、起動された全ての (未完了の) "
"awaitable も *キャンセル* されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:535
msgid ""
"If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated "
"as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** "
"cancelled in this case.  This is to prevent the cancellation of one "
"submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled."
msgstr ""
"*aws* シーケンスにある Task あるいは Future が *キャンセル* された場合、 :"
"exc:`CancelledError` を送出したかのうように扱われます。つまり、この場合 "
"``gather()`` 呼び出しはキャンセル *されません*。\n"
"これは、起動された 1 つの Task あるいは Future のキャンセルが、他の Task ある"
"いは Future のキャンセルを引き起こすのを避けるためです。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:542
msgid ""
"A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their "
"completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger "
"safety guarantees than *gather* for scheduling a nesting of subtasks: if a "
"task (or a subtask, a task scheduled by a task) raises an exception, "
"*TaskGroup* will, while *gather* will not, cancel the remaining scheduled "
"tasks)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:553
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def factorial(name, number):\n"
"    f = 1\n"
"    for i in range(2, number + 1):\n"
"        print(f\"Task {name}: Compute factorial({number}), currently i={i}..."
"\")\n"
"        await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"        f *= i\n"
"    print(f\"Task {name}: factorial({number}) = {f}\")\n"
"    return f\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    # Schedule three calls *concurrently*:\n"
"    L = await asyncio.gather(\n"
"        factorial(\"A\", 2),\n"
"        factorial(\"B\", 3),\n"
"        factorial(\"C\", 4),\n"
"    )\n"
"    print(L)\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())\n"
"\n"
"# Expected output:\n"
"#\n"
"#     Task A: Compute factorial(2), currently i=2...\n"
"#     Task B: Compute factorial(3), currently i=2...\n"
"#     Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=2...\n"
"#     Task A: factorial(2) = 2\n"
"#     Task B: Compute factorial(3), currently i=3...\n"
"#     Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=3...\n"
"#     Task B: factorial(3) = 6\n"
"#     Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=4...\n"
"#     Task C: factorial(4) = 24\n"
"#     [2, 6, 24]"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:589
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been "
"marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can "
"be marked done after propagating an exception to the caller, therefore, "
"calling ``gather.cancel()`` after catching an exception (raised by one of "
"the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:596
msgid ""
"If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated "
"regardless of *return_exceptions*."
msgstr ""
"*gather* 自身がキャンセルされた場合は、 *return_exceptions* の値に関わらず"
"キャンセルが伝搬されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:603
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or "
"not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running "
"event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:612
msgid "Eager Task Factory"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:616
msgid "A task factory for eager task execution."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:618
msgid ""
"When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio."
"eager_task_factory) <loop.set_task_factory>`), coroutines begin execution "
"synchronously during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on "
"the event loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the "
"overhead of loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete "
"synchronously."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:624
msgid ""
"A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching "
"or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:629
msgid ""
"Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine "
"returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the "
"coroutine execution blocks, the task is scheduled to the event loop. This "
"change may introduce behavior changes to existing applications. For example, "
"the application's task execution order is likely to change."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:640
msgid ""
"Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using "
"the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of "
"the default :class:`Task`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:644
msgid ""
"*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching "
"the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ <Task>`. The callable must return a :"
"class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:648
msgid ""
"This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of "
"an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) <loop."
"set_task_factory>`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:655
msgid "Shielding From Cancellation"
msgstr "キャンセルからの保護"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:659
msgid ""
"Protect an :ref:`awaitable object <asyncio-awaitables>` from being :meth:"
"`cancelled <Task.cancel>`."
msgstr ""
":meth:`キャンセル <Task.cancel>` から :ref:`awaitable オブジェクト <asyncio-"
"awaitables>` を保護します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:662 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:829
msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task."
msgstr ""
"*aw* がコルーチンだった場合、自動的に Task としてスケジュールされます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:664
msgid "The statement::"
msgstr "文::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:666
msgid ""
"task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n"
"res = await shield(task)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:669
msgid "is equivalent to::"
msgstr "は、以下と同じです ::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:671
msgid "res = await something()"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:673
msgid ""
"*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running "
"in ``something()`` is not cancelled.  From the point of view of "
"``something()``, the cancellation did not happen. Although its caller is "
"still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises a :exc:"
"`CancelledError`."
msgstr ""
"それを含むコルーチンがキャンセルされた場合を *除き*、``something()`` 内で動作"
"している Task はキャンセルされません。\n"
"``something()`` 側から見るとキャンセルは発生しません。\n"
"呼び出し元がキャンセルされた場合でも、 \"await\" 式は :exc:`CancelledError` "
"を送出します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:679
msgid ""
"If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) "
"that would also cancel ``shield()``."
msgstr ""
"注意: ``something()`` が他の理由 (例えば、原因が自分自身) でキャンセルされた"
"場合は ``shield()`` でも保護できません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:682
msgid ""
"If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the "
"``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as "
"follows::"
msgstr ""
"完全にキャンセルを無視したい場合 (推奨はしません) は、 ``shield()`` 関数は次"
"のように try/except 節と組み合わせることになるでしょう::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:686
msgid ""
"task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n"
"try:\n"
"    res = await shield(task)\n"
"except CancelledError:\n"
"    res = None"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:694
msgid ""
"Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task "
"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to "
"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at "
"any time, even before it's done."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:702
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there "
"is no running event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:708
msgid "Timeouts"
msgstr "タイムアウト"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:712
msgid ""
"Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` that "
"can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:716
msgid ""
"*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If "
"*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if "
"the delay is unknown when the context manager is created."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:721
msgid ""
"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :"
"meth:`Timeout.reschedule`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:726
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n"
"        await long_running_task()"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:730
msgid ""
"If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context "
"manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio."
"CancelledError` internally, transforming it into a :exc:`TimeoutError` which "
"can be caught and handled."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:737
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:"
"`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:742
msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:744
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    try:\n"
"        async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n"
"            await long_running_task()\n"
"    except TimeoutError:\n"
"        print(\"The long operation timed out, but we've handled it.\")\n"
"\n"
"    print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:753
msgid ""
"The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled "
"to a different deadline and inspected."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:758
msgid ""
"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` for "
"cancelling overdue coroutines."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:761
msgid ""
"``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as "
"measured by the event loop's clock:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:764
msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:765
msgid ""
"If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of "
"the event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:770
msgid ""
"Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:775
msgid "Reschedule the timeout."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:779
msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:784
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    try:\n"
"        # We do not know the timeout when starting, so we pass ``None``.\n"
"        async with asyncio.timeout(None) as cm:\n"
"            # We know the timeout now, so we reschedule it.\n"
"            new_deadline = get_running_loop().time() + 10\n"
"            cm.reschedule(new_deadline)\n"
"\n"
"            await long_running_task()\n"
"    except TimeoutError:\n"
"        pass\n"
"\n"
"    if cm.expired():\n"
"        print(\"Looks like we haven't finished on time.\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:799
msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:805
msgid ""
"Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to "
"stop waiting, or ``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:810
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
"    loop = get_running_loop()\n"
"    deadline = loop.time() + 20\n"
"    try:\n"
"        async with asyncio.timeout_at(deadline):\n"
"            await long_running_task()\n"
"    except TimeoutError:\n"
"        print(\"The long operation timed out, but we've handled it.\")\n"
"\n"
"    print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:826
msgid ""
"Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable <asyncio-awaitables>` to complete with a "
"timeout."
msgstr ""
"*aw* :ref:`awaitable <asyncio-awaitables>` が、完了するかタイムアウトになるの"
"を待ちます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:831
msgid ""
"*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait "
"for.  If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes."
msgstr ""
"*timeout* には ``None`` もしくは待つ秒数の浮動小数点数か整数を指定できま"
"す。\n"
"*timeout* が ``None`` の場合、 Future が完了するまで待ちます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:835
msgid ""
"If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:838
msgid ""
"To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation <Task.cancel>`, wrap it in :func:"
"`shield`."
msgstr ""
"Task の :meth:`キャンセル <Task.cancel>` を避けるためには、 :func:`shield` の"
"中にラップしてください。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:841
msgid ""
"The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total "
"wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during "
"cancellation, it is propagated."
msgstr ""
"この関数は future が実際にキャンセルされるまで待つため、待ち時間の合計は "
"*timeout*  を超えることがあります。キャンセル中に例外が発生した場合は、その例"
"外は伝達されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:845
msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled."
msgstr "待機が中止された場合 *aw* も中止されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:851
msgid ""
"async def eternity():\n"
"    # Sleep for one hour\n"
"    await asyncio.sleep(3600)\n"
"    print('yay!')\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    # Wait for at most 1 second\n"
"    try:\n"
"        await asyncio.wait_for(eternity(), timeout=1.0)\n"
"    except TimeoutError:\n"
"        print('timeout!')\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())\n"
"\n"
"# Expected output:\n"
"#\n"
"#     timeout!"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:869
msgid ""
"When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be "
"cancelled.  Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:877
msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:882
msgid "Waiting Primitives"
msgstr "要素の終了待機"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:887
msgid ""
"Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the "
"*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by "
"*return_when*."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:891
msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty."
msgstr "イテラブル *aws* は空であってはなりません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:893
msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``."
msgstr "Task/Future からなる 2 つの集合 ``(done, pending)`` を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:895
msgid "Usage::"
msgstr "使い方::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:897
msgid "done, pending = await asyncio.wait(aws)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:899
msgid ""
"*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum "
"number of seconds to wait before returning."
msgstr ""
"*timeout* (浮動小数点数または整数) が指定されていたら、処理を返すのを待つ最大"
"秒数を制御するのに使われます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:902
msgid ""
"Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks "
"that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second "
"set."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:906
msgid ""
"*return_when* indicates when this function should return.  It must be one of "
"the following constants:"
msgstr ""
"*return_when* でこの関数がいつ結果を返すか指定します。指定できる値は以下の 定"
"数のどれか一つです:"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:912
msgid "Constant"
msgstr "定数"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:913
msgid "Description"
msgstr "説明"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:916
msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled."
msgstr "いずれかのフューチャが終了したかキャンセルされたときに返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:919
msgid ""
"The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. "
"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:"
"`ALL_COMPLETED`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:924
msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled."
msgstr "すべてのフューチャが終了したかキャンセルされたときに返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:926
msgid ""
"Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures "
"when a timeout occurs."
msgstr ""
":func:`~asyncio.wait_for` と異なり、  ``wait()`` はタイムアウトが起きたとき"
"に Future をキャンセルしません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:932
msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:935 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:993
msgid "Added support for generators yielding tasks."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:941
msgid ""
"Run :ref:`awaitable objects <asyncio-awaitables>` in the *aws* iterable "
"concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of "
"the awaitables as they finish."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:945
msgid ""
"The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:"
"`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous "
"iteration is used, the originally-supplied awaitables are yielded if they "
"are tasks or futures. This makes it easy to correlate previously-scheduled "
"tasks with their results. Example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:951
msgid ""
"ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n"
"ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n"
"tasks = [ipv4_connect, ipv6_connect]\n"
"\n"
"async for earliest_connect in as_completed(tasks):\n"
"    # earliest_connect is done. The result can be obtained by\n"
"    # awaiting it or calling earliest_connect.result()\n"
"    reader, writer = await earliest_connect\n"
"\n"
"    if earliest_connect is ipv6_connect:\n"
"        print(\"IPv6 connection established.\")\n"
"    else:\n"
"        print(\"IPv4 connection established.\")"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:965
msgid ""
"During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for "
"supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:968
msgid ""
"When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that "
"returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. "
"This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:972
msgid ""
"ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n"
"ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n"
"tasks = [ipv4_connect, ipv6_connect]\n"
"\n"
"for next_connect in as_completed(tasks):\n"
"    # next_connect is not one of the original task objects. It must be\n"
"    # awaited to obtain the result value or raise the exception of the\n"
"    # awaitable that finishes next.\n"
"    reader, writer = await next_connect"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:982
msgid ""
"A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables "
"are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous "
"iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:989
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* "
"iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:996
msgid ""
"The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as "
"a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1002
msgid "Running in Threads"
msgstr "スレッド内での実行"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1007
msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread."
msgstr "別のスレッドで非同期的に関数 *func* を実行します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1009
msgid ""
"Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed "
"to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, "
"allowing context variables from the event loop thread to be accessed in the "
"separate thread."
msgstr ""
"この関数に渡された \\*args と \\*\\*kwargs は関数 *func* に直接渡されます。ま"
"た、イベントループスレッドのコンテキスト変数に関数を実行するスレッドからアク"
"セスできるように、現在の :class:`contextvars.Context` も伝播されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1014
msgid ""
"Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*."
msgstr "関数 *func* の最終結果を待ち受けできるコルーチンを返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1016
msgid ""
"This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-"
"bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they "
"were run in the main thread. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1020
msgid ""
"def blocking_io():\n"
"    print(f\"start blocking_io at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"    # Note that time.sleep() can be replaced with any blocking\n"
"    # IO-bound operation, such as file operations.\n"
"    time.sleep(1)\n"
"    print(f\"blocking_io complete at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    print(f\"started main at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"    await asyncio.gather(\n"
"        asyncio.to_thread(blocking_io),\n"
"        asyncio.sleep(1))\n"
"\n"
"    print(f\"finished main at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())\n"
"\n"
"# Expected output:\n"
"#\n"
"# started main at 19:50:53\n"
"# start blocking_io at 19:50:53\n"
"# blocking_io complete at 19:50:54\n"
"# finished main at 19:50:54"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1046
msgid ""
"Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event "
"loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. "
"Instead, by using ``asyncio.to_thread()``, we can run it in a separate "
"thread without blocking the event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1053
msgid ""
"Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used "
"to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that "
"release the GIL or alternative Python implementations that don't have one, "
"``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1062
msgid "Scheduling From Other Threads"
msgstr "外部スレッドからのスケジュール"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1066
msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop.  Thread-safe."
msgstr ""
"与えられたイベントループにコルーチンを送ります。\n"
"この処理は、スレッドセーフです。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1068
msgid ""
"Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from "
"another OS thread."
msgstr ""
"他の OS スレッドから結果を待つための :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` を返"
"します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1071
msgid ""
"This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one "
"where the event loop is running.  Example::"
msgstr ""
"この関数は、イベントループが動作しているスレッドとは異なる OS スレッドから呼"
"び出すためのものです。\n"
"例えば次のように使います::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1074
msgid ""
"def in_thread(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:\n"
"    # Run some blocking IO\n"
"    pathlib.Path(\"example.txt\").write_text(\"hello world\", "
"encoding=\"utf8\")\n"
"\n"
"    # Create a coroutine\n"
"    coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n"
"\n"
"    # Submit the coroutine to a given loop\n"
"    future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)\n"
"\n"
"    # Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument\n"
"    assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3\n"
"\n"
"async def amain() -> None:\n"
"    # Get the running loop\n"
"    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n"
"\n"
"    # Run something in a thread\n"
"    await asyncio.to_thread(in_thread, loop)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1094
msgid "It's also possible to run the other way around.  Example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1096
msgid ""
"@contextlib.contextmanager\n"
"def loop_in_thread() -> Generator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:\n"
"    loop_fut = concurrent.futures.Future[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]()\n"
"    stop_event = asyncio.Event()\n"
"\n"
"    async def main() -> None:\n"
"        loop_fut.set_result(asyncio.get_running_loop())\n"
"        await stop_event.wait()\n"
"\n"
"    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(1) as tpe:\n"
"        complete_fut = tpe.submit(asyncio.run, main())\n"
"        for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed((loop_fut, "
"complete_fut)):\n"
"            if fut is loop_fut:\n"
"                loop = loop_fut.result()\n"
"                try:\n"
"                    yield loop\n"
"                finally:\n"
"                    loop.call_soon_threadsafe(stop_event.set)\n"
"            else:\n"
"                fut.result()\n"
"\n"
"# Create a loop in another thread\n"
"with loop_in_thread() as loop:\n"
"    # Create a coroutine\n"
"    coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n"
"\n"
"    # Submit the coroutine to a given loop\n"
"    future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)\n"
"\n"
"    # Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument\n"
"    assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1128
msgid ""
"If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be "
"notified.  It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::"
msgstr ""
"コルーチンから例外が送出された場合、返された Future に通知されます。\n"
"これはイベントループの Task をキャンセルするのにも使えます::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1132
msgid ""
"try:\n"
"    result = future.result(timeout)\n"
"except TimeoutError:\n"
"    print('The coroutine took too long, cancelling the task...')\n"
"    future.cancel()\n"
"except Exception as exc:\n"
"    print(f'The coroutine raised an exception: {exc!r}')\n"
"else:\n"
"    print(f'The coroutine returned: {result!r}')"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1142
msgid ""
"See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading <asyncio-multithreading>` "
"section of the documentation."
msgstr ""
"このドキュメントの :ref:`asyncio-multithreading` 節を参照してください。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1145
msgid ""
"Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to "
"be passed explicitly."
msgstr ""
"他の asyncio 関数とは異なり、この関数は明示的に渡される *loop* 引数を必要とし"
"ます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1152
msgid "Introspection"
msgstr "イントロスペクション"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1157
msgid ""
"Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task "
"is running."
msgstr ""
"現在実行中の :class:`Task` インスタンスを返します。実行中の Task が無い場合"
"は ``None`` を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1160
msgid ""
"If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"*loop* が ``None`` の場合、 :func:`get_running_loop` が現在のループを取得する"
"のに使われます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1168
msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop."
msgstr ""
"ループで実行された :class:`Task` オブジェクトでまだ完了していないものの集合を"
"返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1171
msgid ""
"If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"*loop* が ``None`` の場合、 :func:`get_running_loop` は現在のループを取得する"
"のに使われます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1179
msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a coroutine object."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1185
msgid "Task Object"
msgstr "Task オブジェクト"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1189
msgid ""
"A :class:`Future-like <Future>` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine "
"<coroutine>`.  Not thread-safe."
msgstr ""
"Python :ref:`コルーチン <coroutine>` を実行する :class:`Future 類 <Future>` "
"オブジェクトです。\n"
"スレッドセーフではありません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1192
msgid ""
"Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a "
"Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the "
"completion of the Future.  When the Future is *done*, the execution of the "
"wrapped coroutine resumes."
msgstr ""
"Task はイベントループのコルーチンを実行するのに使われます。\n"
"Future でコルーチンが待機している場合、 Task は自身のコルーチンの実行を一時停"
"止させ、 Future の完了を待ちます。\n"
"Future が *完了* したら、 Task が内包しているコルーチンの実行を再開します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1198
msgid ""
"Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a "
"time.  While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop "
"runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations."
msgstr ""
"イベントループは協調スケジューリングを使用します。つまり、イベントループは同"
"時に 1 つの Task のみ実行します。\n"
"Task が Future の完了を待っているときは、イベントループは他の Task やコール"
"バックを動作させるか、 IO 処理を実行します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1203
msgid ""
"Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or "
"the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions.  "
"Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged."
msgstr ""
"Task を作成するには高レベルの :func:`asyncio.create_task` 関数、あるいは低レ"
"ベルの :meth:`loop.create_task` 関数や :func:`ensure_future` 関数を使用してく"
"ださい。\n"
"手作業での Task の実装は推奨されません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1208
msgid ""
"To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method.  Calling it will "
"cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped "
"coroutine.  If a coroutine is awaiting on a Future object during "
"cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled."
msgstr ""
"実行中のタスクをキャンセルするためには、:meth:`cancel` メソッドを使用します。"
"このメソッドを呼ぶと、タスクはそれを内包するコルーチンに対して :exc:"
"`CancelledError` 例外を送出します。キャンセルの際にコルーチンが Future オブ"
"ジェクトを待っていた場合、その Future オブジェクトはキャンセルされます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1213
msgid ""
":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method "
"returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:"
"`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled."
msgstr ""
":meth:`cancelled` は、タスクがキャンセルされたかを調べるのに使用できます。タ"
"スクを内包するコルーチンで :exc:`CancelledError` 例外が抑制されておらず、かつ"
"タスクが実際にキャンセルされている場合に、このメソッドは ``True`` を変えま"
"す。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1218
msgid ""
":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :"
"meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`."
msgstr ""
":class:`asyncio.Task` は、:meth:`Future.set_result` と :meth:`Future."
"set_exception` を除いて、:class:`Future` の API をすべて継承しています。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1222
msgid ""
"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :"
"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is "
"provided, the Task copies the current context and later runs its coroutine "
"in the copied context."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1227
msgid ""
"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the "
"execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to "
"``True`` and the event loop is running, the task will start executing the "
"coroutine immediately, until the first time the coroutine blocks. If the "
"coroutine returns or raises without blocking, the task will be finished "
"eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1234
msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module."
msgstr ":mod:`contextvars` モジュールのサポートを追加。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1240
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no "
"running event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1247
msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1252
msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*."
msgstr "Task が *完了* しているなら ``True`` を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1254
msgid ""
"A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised "
"an exception, or the Task was cancelled."
msgstr ""
"Task がラップしているコルーチンが値を返すか、例外を送出するか、または Task が"
"キャンセルされたとき、 Task は *完了* します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1259
msgid "Return the result of the Task."
msgstr "Task の結果を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1261
msgid ""
"If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or "
"if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)"
msgstr ""
"Task が *完了* している場合、ラップしているコルーチンの結果が返されます (コ"
"ルーチンが例外を送出された場合、その例外が例外が再送出されます)"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1265 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1279
msgid ""
"If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"Task が *キャンセル* されている場合、このメソッドは :exc:`CancelledError` 例"
"外を送出します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1268
msgid ""
"If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:"
"`InvalidStateError` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1273
msgid "Return the exception of the Task."
msgstr "Task の例外を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1275
msgid ""
"If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned.  If "
"the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``."
msgstr ""
"ラップされたコルーチンが例外を送出した場合、その例外が返されます。ラップされ"
"たコルーチンが正常終了した場合、このメソッドは ``None`` を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1282
msgid ""
"If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"Task がまだ *完了* していない場合、このメソッドは :exc:`InvalidStateError` 例"
"外を送出します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1287
msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*."
msgstr "Task が *完了* したときに実行されるコールバックを追加します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1289 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1298
msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code."
msgstr "このメソッドは低水準のコールバックベースのコードでのみ使うべきです。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1291
msgid ""
"See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details."
msgstr ""
"詳細については :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` のドキュメントを参照してくだ"
"さい。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1296
msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list."
msgstr "コールバックリストから *callback* を削除します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1300
msgid ""
"See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more "
"details."
msgstr ""
"詳細については :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` のドキュメントを参照してく"
"ださい。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1305
msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task."
msgstr "このタスクのスタックフレームのリストを返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1307
msgid ""
"If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is "
"suspended.  If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, "
"this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was terminated by an exception, "
"this returns the list of traceback frames."
msgstr ""
"コルーチンが完了していない場合、これはサスペンドされた時点でのスタックを返し"
"ます。コルーチンが正常に処理を完了したか、キャンセルされていた場合は空のリス"
"トを返します。コルーチンが例外で終了した場合はトレースバックフレームのリスト"
"を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1313
msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest."
msgstr "フレームは常に古いものから新しい物へ並んでいます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1315
msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine."
msgstr ""
"サスペンドされているコルーチンの場合スタックフレームが 1 個だけ返されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1317
msgid ""
"The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; "
"by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned "
"list differs depending on whether a stack or a traceback is returned: the "
"newest frames of a stack are returned, but the oldest frames of a traceback "
"are returned.  (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)"
msgstr ""
"オプション引数 *limit* は返すフレームの最大数を指定します; デフォルトでは取得"
"可能な全てのフレームを返します。返されるリストの順番は、スタックが返される"
"か、トレースバックが返されるかによって変わります: スタックでは新しい順に並ん"
"だリストが返されますが、トレースバックでは古い順に並んだリストが返されます"
"（これは traceback モジュールの振る舞いと一致します）。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1326
msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task."
msgstr "このタスクのスタックまたはトレースバックを出力します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1328
msgid ""
"This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames "
"retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`."
msgstr ""
"このメソッドは :meth:`get_stack` によって取得されるフレームに対し、 "
"traceback モジュールと同じような出力を生成します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1331
msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly."
msgstr "引数 *limit* は :meth:`get_stack` にそのまま渡されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1333
msgid ""
"The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by "
"default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1338
msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`."
msgstr ":class:`Task` がラップしているコルーチンオブジェクトを返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1342
msgid ""
"This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. "
"See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory <eager-task-factory>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1349
msgid "Newly added eager task execution means result may be ``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1353
msgid ""
"Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1360
msgid "Return the name of the Task."
msgstr "Task の名前を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1362
msgid ""
"If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio "
"Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation."
msgstr ""
"Task に対して明示的に名前が設定されていない場合, デフォルトの asyncio Task 実"
"装はタスクをインスタンス化する際にデフォルトの名前を生成します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1370
msgid "Set the name of the Task."
msgstr "Task に名前を設定します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1372
msgid ""
"The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string."
msgstr ""
"引数 *value* は文字列に変換可能なオブジェクトであれば何でもかまいません。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1375
msgid ""
"In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:"
"`repr` output of a task object."
msgstr ""
"Task のデフォルト実装では、名前はオブジェクトの :func:`repr` メソッドの出力で"
"確認できます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1382
msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled."
msgstr "このタスクに、自身のキャンセルを要求します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1384
msgid ""
"If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, "
"return ``True``."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1387
msgid ""
"The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into "
"the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1390
msgid ""
"The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by "
"suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except "
"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:"
"`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will "
"be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and "
"is actively discouraged.  Should the coroutine nevertheless decide to "
"suppress the cancellation, it needs to call :meth:`Task.uncancel` in "
"addition to catching the exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1400
msgid "Added the *msg* parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1403
msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1408
msgid ""
"The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the "
"cancellation request::"
msgstr ""
"以下の例は、コルーチンがどのようにしてキャンセルのリクエストを阻止するかを示"
"しています::"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1411
msgid ""
"async def cancel_me():\n"
"    print('cancel_me(): before sleep')\n"
"\n"
"    try:\n"
"        # Wait for 1 hour\n"
"        await asyncio.sleep(3600)\n"
"    except asyncio.CancelledError:\n"
"        print('cancel_me(): cancel sleep')\n"
"        raise\n"
"    finally:\n"
"        print('cancel_me(): after sleep')\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
"    # Create a \"cancel_me\" Task\n"
"    task = asyncio.create_task(cancel_me())\n"
"\n"
"    # Wait for 1 second\n"
"    await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"\n"
"    task.cancel()\n"
"    try:\n"
"        await task\n"
"    except asyncio.CancelledError:\n"
"        print(\"main(): cancel_me is cancelled now\")\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())\n"
"\n"
"# Expected output:\n"
"#\n"
"#     cancel_me(): before sleep\n"
"#     cancel_me(): cancel sleep\n"
"#     cancel_me(): after sleep\n"
"#     main(): cancel_me is cancelled now"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1447
msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*."
msgstr "Task が *キャンセルされた* 場合に ``True`` を返します。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1449
msgid ""
"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:"
"`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` "
"exception thrown into it."
msgstr ""
":meth:`cancel` メソッドによりキャンセルがリクエストされ、かつ Task がラップし"
"ているコルーチンが内部で送出された :exc:`CancelledError` 例外を伝達したと"
"き、 Task は実際に *キャンセル* されます。"

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1455
msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1457
msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1459
msgid ""
"Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :"
"meth:`uncancel` are ineffective."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1464
msgid ""
"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by "
"end-user code.  In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this "
"allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` and :"
"func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to the "
"respective structured block. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1471
msgid ""
"async def make_request_with_timeout():\n"
"    try:\n"
"        async with asyncio.timeout(1):\n"
"            # Structured block affected by the timeout:\n"
"            await make_request()\n"
"            await make_another_request()\n"
"    except TimeoutError:\n"
"        log(\"There was a timeout\")\n"
"    # Outer code not affected by the timeout:\n"
"    await unrelated_code()"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1482
msgid ""
"While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might "
"get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue "
"running even in case of the timeout.  This is implemented with :meth:"
"`uncancel`.  :class:`TaskGroup` context managers use :func:`uncancel` in a "
"similar fashion."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1488
msgid ""
"If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :"
"exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the "
"cancellation state."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1492
msgid ""
"When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method "
"checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:"
"`CancelledError` to be thrown into the task. If it hasn't been thrown yet, "
"that arrangement will be rescinded (by resetting the internal "
"``_must_cancel`` flag)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1498
msgid "Changed to rescind pending cancellation requests upon reaching zero."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1503
msgid ""
"Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the "
"number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1507
msgid ""
"Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still "
"executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because "
"this number can be lowered by calling :meth:`uncancel`, which can lead to "
"the task not being cancelled after all if the cancellation requests go down "
"to zero."
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1513
msgid ""
"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by "
"end-user code.  See :meth:`uncancel` for more details."
msgstr ""