Use static inline functions for float <-> Datum conversions.

Now that we are OK with using static inline functions, we can use them
to avoid function call overhead of pass-by-val versions of Float4GetDatum,
DatumGetFloat8, and Float8GetDatum. Those functions are only a few CPU
instructions long, but they could not be written into macros previously,
because we need a local union variable for the conversion.

I kept the pass-by-ref versions as regular functions. They are very simple
too, but they call palloc() anyway, so shaving a few instructions from the
function call doesn't seem so important there.

Discussion: <[email protected]>

Author: hlinnaka

src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c

@@ -2126,10 +2126,7 @@ fmgr(Oid procedureId,...)
  *
  * int8, float4, and float8 can be passed by value if Datum is wide enough.
  * (For backwards-compatibility reasons, we allow pass-by-ref to be chosen
- * at compile time even if pass-by-val is possible.)  For the float types,
- * we need a support routine even if we are passing by value, because many
- * machines pass int and float function parameters/results differently;
- * so we need to play weird games with unions.
+ * at compile time even if pass-by-val is possible.)
  *
  * Note: there is only one switch controlling the pass-by-value option for
  * both int8 and float8; this is to avoid making things unduly complicated
@@ -2149,77 +2146,29 @@ Int64GetDatum(int64 X)
 }
 #endif   /* USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL */
 
+#ifndef USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL
+
 Datum
 Float4GetDatum(float4 X)
 {
-#ifdef USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL
-	union
-	{
-		float4		value;
-		int32		retval;
-	}			myunion;
-
-	myunion.value = X;
-	return SET_4_BYTES(myunion.retval);
-#else
 	float4	   *retval = (float4 *) palloc(sizeof(float4));
 
 	*retval = X;
 	return PointerGetDatum(retval);
-#endif
 }
+#endif
 
-#ifdef USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL
-
-float4
-DatumGetFloat4(Datum X)
-{
-	union
-	{
-		int32		value;
-		float4		retval;
-	}			myunion;
-
-	myunion.value = GET_4_BYTES(X);
-	return myunion.retval;
-}
-#endif   /* USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL */
+#ifndef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
 
 Datum
 Float8GetDatum(float8 X)
 {
-#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-	union
-	{
-		float8		value;
-		int64		retval;
-	}			myunion;
-
-	myunion.value = X;
-	return SET_8_BYTES(myunion.retval);
-#else
 	float8	   *retval = (float8 *) palloc(sizeof(float8));
 
 	*retval = X;
 	return PointerGetDatum(retval);
-#endif
 }
-
-#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-
-float8
-DatumGetFloat8(Datum X)
-{
-	union
-	{
-		int64		value;
-		float8		retval;
-	}			myunion;
-
-	myunion.value = GET_8_BYTES(X);
-	return myunion.retval;
-}
-#endif   /* USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL */
+#endif
 
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/postgres.h

@@ -656,6 +656,14 @@ extern Datum Int64GetDatum(int64 X);
 #define UInt64GetDatum(X) Int64GetDatum((int64) (X))
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Float <-> Datum conversions
+ *
+ * These have to be implemented as inline functions rather than macros, when
+ * passing by value, because many machines pass int and float function
+ * parameters/results differently; so we need to play weird games with unions.
+ */
+
 /*
  * DatumGetFloat4
  *		Returns 4-byte floating point value of a datum.
@@ -664,7 +672,18 @@ extern Datum Int64GetDatum(int64 X);
  */
 
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL
-extern float4 DatumGetFloat4(Datum X);
+static inline float4
+DatumGetFloat4(Datum X)
+{
+	union
+	{
+		int32		value;
+		float4		retval;
+	}			myunion;
+
+	myunion.value = GET_4_BYTES(X);
+	return myunion.retval;
+}
 #else
 #define DatumGetFloat4(X) (* ((float4 *) DatumGetPointer(X)))
 #endif
@@ -676,8 +695,22 @@ extern float4 DatumGetFloat4(Datum X);
  * Note: if float4 is pass by reference, this function returns a reference
  * to palloc'd space.
  */
+#ifdef USE_FLOAT4_BYVAL
+static inline Datum
+Float4GetDatum(float4 X)
+{
+	union
+	{
+		float4		value;
+		int32		retval;
+	}			myunion;
 
+	myunion.value = X;
+	return SET_4_BYTES(myunion.retval);
+}
+#else
 extern Datum Float4GetDatum(float4 X);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * DatumGetFloat8
@@ -687,7 +720,18 @@ extern Datum Float4GetDatum(float4 X);
  */
 
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-extern float8 DatumGetFloat8(Datum X);
+static inline float8
+DatumGetFloat8(Datum X)
+{
+	union
+	{
+		int64		value;
+		float8		retval;
+	}			myunion;
+
+	myunion.value = GET_8_BYTES(X);
+	return myunion.retval;
+}
 #else
 #define DatumGetFloat8(X) (* ((float8 *) DatumGetPointer(X)))
 #endif
@@ -700,7 +744,22 @@ extern float8 DatumGetFloat8(Datum X);
  * to palloc'd space.
  */
 
+#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
+static inline Datum
+Float8GetDatum(float8 X)
+{
+	union
+	{
+		float8		value;
+		int64		retval;
+	}			myunion;
+
+	myunion.value = X;
+	return SET_8_BYTES(myunion.retval);
+}
+#else
 extern Datum Float8GetDatum(float8 X);
+#endif
 
 
 /*