sqlsrv-rollback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.sqlsrv-rollback" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>sqlsrv_rollback</refname>
  <refpurpose>Rolls back a transaction that was begun with 
  <function>sqlsrv_begin_transaction</function></refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>sqlsrv_rollback</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>conn</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Rolls back a transaction that was begun with <function>sqlsrv_begin_transaction</function> 
   and returns the connection to auto-commit mode.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The connection resource returned by a call to <function>sqlsrv_connect</function>.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.success;
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>sqlsrv_rollback</function> example</title>
    <para>
    The following example demonstrates how to use <function>sqlsrv_begin_transaction</function> 
    together with <function>sqlsrv_commit</function> and <function>sqlsrv_rollback</function>.
    </para>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"userName", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false ) {
    die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true ));
}

/* Begin the transaction. */
if ( sqlsrv_begin_transaction( $conn ) === false ) {
     die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true ));
}

/* Initialize parameter values. */
$orderId = 1; $qty = 10; $productId = 100;

/* Set up and execute the first query. */
$sql1 = "INSERT INTO OrdersTable (ID, Quantity, ProductID)
         VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
$params1 = array( $orderId, $qty, $productId );
$stmt1 = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql1, $params1 );

/* Set up and execute the second query. */
$sql2 = "UPDATE InventoryTable 
         SET Quantity = (Quantity - ?) 
         WHERE ProductID = ?";
$params2 = array($qty, $productId);
$stmt2 = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql2, $params2 );

/* If both queries were successful, commit the transaction. */
/* Otherwise, rollback the transaction. */
if( $stmt1 && $stmt2 ) {
     sqlsrv_commit( $conn );
     echo "Transaction committed.<br />";
} else {
     sqlsrv_rollback( $conn );
     echo "Transaction rolled back.<br />";
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>sqlsrv_begin_transaction</function></member>
    <member><function>sqlsrv_commit</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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