Linking debug .dll (via vcpkg) to debug build of windows app causes string corruption issues

[whenpiqsfly]

Describe the bug
[updated] - i made some progress on uncovering the root cause; updated title and description to reflect my current understanding

When linking the debug .dll and .lib (generated via vcpkg) to debug build of an Visual C++ project, any string assignment from a jsoncpp library function to the main app (also in debug mode) will cause garbage to be written and crash the app.

I believe this is due to a mismatch linking CRT between the library and the app. I can reproduce a similar behavior with other libraries (such as, say, libcurl) by linking the release version of the dll against debug build of the app. Stack Overflow has a nice explanation.

To Reproduce

• install jsoncpp 1.9.5 via vcpkg on windows .\vcpkg.exe install jsoncpp:x64-windows
• create simple .exe application that outputs json string, linking to the debug .lib and .dll files. I tried both with StreamWriterBuilder and FastWriter.

#include <json/json.h>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	Json::Value payloadJson;
	payloadJson["foo"] = "bar";
	
	Json::StreamWriterBuilder builder;
	builder["indentation"] = "";
	std::string output = Json::writeString(builder, payloadJson);
	//Json::FastWriter writer;
	//std::string output = writer.write(payloadJson);

	std::cout << output;

	return 0;
}

• with StreamWriterBuilder, it crashes on assigning indentation string:

Exception thrown at 0x00007FFA8C6F1490 (vcruntime140.dll) in jsoncpptest.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x000000565D9E6871.

vcruntime140.dll!00007ffa8c6f1490()
[Inline Frame] jsoncpp.dll!Json::duplicateStringValue(const char * value, unsigned __int64) Line 126
	at C:\Users\david\src\vcpkg\buildtrees\jsoncpp\src\1.9.5-13b47286ba.clean\src\lib_json\json_value.cpp(126)
jsoncpp.dll!Json::Value::CZString::CZString(const Json::Value::CZString & other) Line 247
	at C:\Users\david\src\vcpkg\buildtrees\jsoncpp\src\1.9.5-13b47286ba.clean\src\lib_json\json_value.cpp(247)
[Inline Frame] jsoncpp.dll!std::pair<Json::Value::CZString const ,Json::Value>::{ctor}(Json::Value::CZString & _Val2, const Json::Value &) Line 172
	at C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include\utility(172)
jsoncpp.dll!Json::Value::resolveReference(const char * key, const char * end) Line 1069
	at C:\Users\david\src\vcpkg\buildtrees\jsoncpp\src\1.9.5-13b47286ba.clean\src\lib_json\json_value.cpp(1069)
jsoncpptest.exe!main(int argc, char * * argv) Line 10
	at C:\Users\david\src\jsoncpptest\main.cpp(10)

• with FastWriter it crashes when write() returns NULL instead of the string.
• I can confirmed that the JSON value contains the expected information.

Expected behavior
The same code works as expected on OSX.

Desktop

• OS: Windows 10 Pro 21H2
• Visual C++ 2022 (Visual Studio 17.4.4)

[totszwai]

I think I might be facing a similar issue.

I have a dump function to print my JSON object for my own debugging purposes.

std::string dump(bool pretty = true) const
{
    Json::StreamWriterBuilder fmt;
    fmt["indentation"] = pretty ? "  " : "";
    std::string result = Json::writeString(fmt, *this);
    return result + "\n";
}

For simplicity, I stored an int into the JSON object.

rowdata["id"] = 1;
// if i call my dump function, I can longer access the member
// log(rowdata.dump());
log(rowdata["id"]);

Is this related?