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Fastcomp Backend won't compile. #2

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ILOVEPIE opened this issue Mar 10, 2014 · 6 comments
Closed

Fastcomp Backend won't compile. #2

ILOVEPIE opened this issue Mar 10, 2014 · 6 comments

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@ILOVEPIE
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Errors with:

/home/pmartin/emscripten-src/tools/clang/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp: In function ‘clang::TargetInfo* AllocateTarget(const string&)’:
/home/pmartin/emscripten-src/tools/clang/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp:5427:8: error: ‘asmjs’ is not a member of ‘llvm::Triple’
   case llvm::Triple::asmjs:
        ^
/home/pmartin/emscripten-src/tools/clang/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp:5429:12: error: ‘Emscripten’ is not a member of ‘llvm::Triple’
       case llvm::Triple::Emscripten:
            ^
@kripken
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kripken commented Mar 10, 2014

Make sure you have emscripten-fastcomp-clang as your clang remote (this changed), and pull the latest incoming from there. See https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/wiki/LLVM-Backend

@ILOVEPIE
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I do and yes I did.

@kripken
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kripken commented Mar 12, 2014

That is my only guess, since that triple is defined in a header in both clang and llvm. Should work if you have the proper branch (incoming) in all 3 repos. Can you paste the output of emcc -v?

@ILOVEPIE
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Sure.

On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 9:31 PM, Alon Zakai [email protected]:

That is my only guess, since that triple is defined in a header in both
clang and llvm. Should work if you have the proper branch (incoming) in all
3 repos. Can you paste the output of emcc -v?

Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com//issues/2#issuecomment-37374657
.

@kripken
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kripken commented Mar 12, 2014

(I don't see it pasted? Or were you going to paste it later?)

@ILOVEPIE
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I'm not at the computer I was attempting to build it on, i'll post it later.

On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 10:53 AM, Alon Zakai [email protected]:

(I don't see it pasted? Or were you going to paste it later?)

Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com//issues/2#issuecomment-37441087
.

kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 7, 2015
Due to what can only be described as a CRT bug, stdout and amazingly
even stderr are not always flushed upon process termination, especially
when the system is under high threading pressure.  I have found two
repros for this:

1) In lib\Support\Threading.cpp, change sys::Mutex to an
std::recursive_mutex and run check-clang.  Usually between 30 and 40
tests will fail.

2) Add OutputDebugStrings in code that runs during static initialization
and static shutdown.  This will sometimes generate similar failures.

After a substantial amount of troubleshooting and debugging, I found
that I could reproduce this from the command line without running
check-clang.  Simply make the mutex change described in #1, then
manually run the following command many times by running it once, then
pressing Up -> Enter very quickly:

D:\src\llvm\build\vs2013\Debug\bin\c-index-test.EXE -cursor-at=D:\src\llvm\tools\clang\test\Index\targeted-preamble.h:2:15 D:\src\llvm\tools\clang\test\Index\targeted-cursor.c -include D:\src\llvm\build\vs2013\tools\clang\test\Index\Output\targeted-cursor.c.tmp.h -Xclang -error-on-deserialized-decl=NestedVar1      -Xclang -error-on-deserialized-decl=TopVar    | D:\src\llvm\build\vs2013\Debug\bin\FileCheck.EXE D:\src\llvm\tools\clang\test\Index\targeted-cursor.c -check-prefix=PREAMBLE-CURSOR1

Sporadically they will fail, and attaching a debugger to a failed
instance indicates that stdin of FileCheck.exe is empty.

Note that due to the repro in #2, we can rule out a bug in the STL's
mutex implementation, and instead conclude that this is a real flake in
the windows test harness.

Test Plan:
Without patch: Ran check-clang 10 times and saw over 30 Unexpected failures on every run.
With patch: Ran check-clang 10 times and saw 0 unexpected failures across all runs.

Reviewers: rnk

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4021

Patch by Zachary Turner!

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@210225 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2015
kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2015
There was linker problem, and it turns out that it is not always safe
to refer to vtable. If the vtable is used, then we can refer to it
without any problem, but because we don't know when it will be used or
not, we can only check if vtable is external or it is safe to to emit it
speculativly (when class it doesn't have any inline virtual functions).
It should be fixed in the future.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D12385

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@246214 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 4, 2016
member function exists on a class.

The previous trick depended on inheriting from the class it was
checking, which will fail when I start marking things 'final'.

Attempt #2: now with a special #ifdef branch for MSVC.

Hopefully *this* actually builds with all supported compilers...

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@256564 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 9, 2016
…known to appease *-win32 targets.

  <stdin>:9:25: note: possible intended match here
   %call = tail call i8 @"\01?convert_char_rte@@$$J0YADD@Z"(i8 %x) #2
                          ^

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@273230 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
juj pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 31, 2018
Summary:
The test being added in this patch used to cause an assertion failure:

/build/./bin/clang -cc1 -internal-isystem /build/lib/clang/5.0.0/include -nostdsysteminc -verify -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -Wshadow-all /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp
--
Exit Code: 134

Command Output (stderr):
--
clang: /src/tools/clang/lib/AST/ASTDiagnostic.cpp:424: void clang::FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument(DiagnosticsEngine::ArgumentKind, intptr_t, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, ArrayRef<DiagnosticsEngine::ArgumentValue>, SmallVectorImpl<char> &, void *, ArrayRef<intptr_t>): Assertion `isa<NamedDecl>(DC) && "Expected a NamedDecl"' failed.
#0 0x0000000001c7a1b4 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) (/build/./bin/clang+0x1c7a1b4)
#1 0x0000000001c7a4e6 SignalHandler(int) (/build/./bin/clang+0x1c7a4e6)
#2 0x00007f30880078d0 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0xf8d0)
#3 0x00007f3087054067 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x35067)
#4 0x00007f3087055448 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x36448)
#5 0x00007f308704d266 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2e266)
#6 0x00007f308704d312 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2e312)
#7 0x00000000035b7f22 clang::FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument(clang::DiagnosticsEngine::ArgumentKind, long, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<std::pair<clang::DiagnosticsEngine::ArgumentKind, long> >, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char>&, void*, llvm::ArrayRef<long>) (/build/
./bin/clang+0x35b7f22)
#8 0x0000000001ddbae4 clang::Diagnostic::FormatDiagnostic(char const*, char const*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char>&) const (/build/./bin/clang+0x1ddbae4)
#9 0x0000000001ddb323 clang::Diagnostic::FormatDiagnostic(char const*, char const*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char>&) const (/build/./bin/clang+0x1ddb323)
#10 0x00000000022878a4 clang::TextDiagnosticBuffer::HandleDiagnostic(clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Level, clang::Diagnostic const&) (/build/./bin/clang+0x22878a4)
#11 0x0000000001ddf387 clang::DiagnosticIDs::ProcessDiag(clang::DiagnosticsEngine&) const (/build/./bin/clang+0x1ddf387)
#12 0x0000000001dd9dea clang::DiagnosticsEngine::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(bool) (/build/./bin/clang+0x1dd9dea)
#13 0x0000000002cad00c clang::Sema::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned int) (/build/./bin/clang+0x2cad00c)
#14 0x0000000002d91cd2 clang::Sema::CheckShadow(clang::NamedDecl*, clang::NamedDecl*, clang::LookupResult const&) (/build/./bin/clang+0x2d91cd2)

Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /build/./bin/clang -cc1 -internal-isystem /build/lib/clang/5.0.0/include -nostdsysteminc -verify -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -Wshadow-all /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp
1.      /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp:214:23: current parser token ';'
2.      /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp:213:26: parsing function body 'handleLinkageSpec'
3.      /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp:213:26: in compound statement ('{}')
/build/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/Output/warn-shadow.cpp.script: line 1: 15595 Aborted                 (core dumped) /build/./bin/clang -cc1 -internal-isystem /build/lib/clang/5.0.0/include -nostdsysteminc -verify -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -Wshadow-all /src/tools/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp

Reviewers: rsmith

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: krytarowski, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33207

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@303325 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
kripken pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 25, 2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r323155 | chandlerc | 2018-01-22 23:05:25 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2018) | 133 lines

Introduce the "retpoline" x86 mitigation technique for variant #2 of the speculative execution vulnerabilities disclosed today, specifically identified by CVE-2017-5715, "Branch Target Injection", and is one of the two halves to Spectre..

Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that this
is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero blog post
for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html

The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative execution
of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by poisoning the
prediction of indirect branches with the address of that gadget. The
gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a side channel for
reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a load of secret data
followed by a branch on the loaded value and then a load of some
predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing of the processors
cache to determine which direction the branch took *in the speculative
execution*, and in turn what one bit of the loaded value was. Due to the
nature of these timing side channels and the branch predictor on Intel
processors, this allows an attacker to leak data only accessible to
a privileged domain (like the kernel) back into an unprivileged domain.

The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In many
cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches and
a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering switches in
this way and the first step of this patch is to disable jump-table
lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite explicit indirectbr
sequences into a switch over integers.

However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as
a trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures the
processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known location. The
retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto the stack by the
call with the desired target of the original indirect call. The result
is a predicted return to the next instruction after a call (which can be
used to trap speculative execution within an infinite loop) and an
actual indirect branch to an arbitrary address.

On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this device.
For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register and so several
different retpoline variants are introduced to use a scratch register if
one is available in the calling convention and to otherwise use direct
stack push/pop sequences to pass the target address.

This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886

We also support a target feature that disables emission of the retpoline
thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users want them.
These are particularly useful in environments like kernels that
routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch their thunk to
different code sequences. They can write this custom thunk and use
`-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to `-mretpoline`. In this
case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
  __llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
  __llvm_external_retpoline_eax
  __llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
  __llvm_external_retpoline_edx
  __llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.

There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.

The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are from
precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we have
found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on them
here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.

For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z retpolineplt`
(or use similar functionality from some other linker). We strongly
recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows the
retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.

When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typical workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately 2%)
even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely due to
the small number of indirect branches that occur in performance
sensitive paths of the kernel.

When using these patches on statically linked applications, especially
C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more dramatic
performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch, indirect-, or
virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from 10% to 50%.

However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically reduce
the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting them to
direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to lower
switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++ applications, we
*strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call targets are statically
linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both PGO and ThinLTO. Well
tuned servers using all of these techniques saw 5% - 10% overhead from
the use of retpoline.

We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality available
as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd really like to
get these patches landed and backported ASAP for obvious reasons. We're
planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0 release streams and get
a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked ASAP for distros and vendors.

This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month: Eric, Reid,
Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit due to the time
sensitive nature of landing this and the need to backport it. Huge thanks to
everyone who helped out here, and everyone at Intel who helped out in
discussions about how to craft this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at
Google, but not an LLVM contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline
design.

Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer

Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723
------------------------------------------------------------------------


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_60@324068 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
trippleflux added a commit to trippleflux/emscripten-fastcomp-clang that referenced this issue Jun 4, 2018
@sbc100 sbc100 closed this as completed Nov 1, 2021
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