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index.go
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index.go
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
// License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
package bleve
import (
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/document"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/index"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/index/store"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
// A Batch groups together multiple Index and Delete
// operations you would like performed at the same
// time. The Batch structure is NOT thread-safe.
// You should only perform operations on a batch
// from a single thread at a time. Once batch
// execution has started, you may not modify it.
type Batch struct {
index Index
internal *index.Batch
}
// Index adds the specified index operation to the
// batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is not updated
// until the batch is executed.
func (b *Batch) Index(id string, data interface{}) error {
if id == "" {
return ErrorEmptyID
}
doc := document.NewDocument(id)
err := b.index.Mapping().mapDocument(doc, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b.internal.Update(doc)
return nil
}
// Delete adds the specified delete operation to the
// batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is not updated until
// the batch is executed.
func (b *Batch) Delete(id string) {
if id != "" {
b.internal.Delete(id)
}
}
// SetInternal adds the specified set internal
// operation to the batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is
// not updated until the batch is executed.
func (b *Batch) SetInternal(key, val []byte) {
b.internal.SetInternal(key, val)
}
// SetInternal adds the specified delete internal
// operation to the batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is
// not updated until the batch is executed.
func (b *Batch) DeleteInternal(key []byte) {
b.internal.DeleteInternal(key)
}
// Size returns the total number of operations inside the batch
// including normal index operations and internal operations.
func (b *Batch) Size() int {
return len(b.internal.IndexOps) + len(b.internal.InternalOps)
}
// String prints a user friendly string representation of what
// is inside this batch.
func (b *Batch) String() string {
return b.internal.String()
}
// Reset returns a Batch to the empty state so that it can
// be re-used in the future.
func (b *Batch) Reset() {
b.internal.Reset()
}
// An Index implements all the indexing and searching
// capabilities of bleve. An Index can be created
// using the New() and Open() methods.
//
// Index() takes an input value, deduces a DocumentMapping for its type,
// assigns string paths to its fields or values then applies field mappings on
// them.
//
// If the value is a []byte, the indexer attempts to convert it to something
// else using the ByteArrayConverter registered as
// IndexMapping.ByteArrayConverter. By default, it interprets the value as a
// JSON payload and unmarshals it to map[string]interface{}.
//
// The DocumentMapping used to index a value is deduced by the following rules:
// 1) If value implements Classifier interface, resolve the mapping from Type().
// 2) If value has a string field or value at IndexMapping.TypeField.
// (defaulting to "_type"), use it to resolve the mapping. Fields addressing
// is described below.
// 3) If IndexMapping.DefaultType is registered, return it.
// 4) Return IndexMapping.DefaultMapping.
//
// Each field or nested field of the value is identified by a string path, then
// mapped to one or several FieldMappings which extract the result for analysis.
//
// Struct values fields are identified by their "json:" tag, or by their name.
// Nested fields are identified by prefixing with their parent identifier,
// separated by a dot.
//
// Map values entries are identified by their string key. Entries not indexed
// by strings are ignored. Entry values are identified recursively like struct
// fields.
//
// Slice and array values are identified by their field name. Their elements
// are processed sequentially with the same FieldMapping.
//
// String, float64 and time.Time values are identified by their field name.
// Other types are ignored.
//
// Each value identifier is decomposed in its parts and recursively address
// SubDocumentMappings in the tree starting at the root DocumentMapping. If a
// mapping is found, all its FieldMappings are applied to the value. If no
// mapping is found and the root DocumentMapping is dynamic, default mappings
// are used based on value type and IndexMapping default configurations.
//
// Finally, mapped values are analyzed, indexed or stored. See
// FieldMapping.Analyzer to know how an analyzer is resolved for a given field.
//
// Examples:
//
// type Date struct {
// Day string `json:"day"`
// Month string
// Year string
// }
//
// type Person struct {
// FirstName string `json:"first_name"`
// LastName string
// BirthDate Date `json:"birth_date"`
// }
//
// A Person value FirstName is mapped by the SubDocumentMapping at
// "first_name". Its LastName is mapped by the one at "LastName". The day of
// BirthDate is mapped to the SubDocumentMapping "day" of the root
// SubDocumentMapping "birth_date". It will appear as the "birth_date.day"
// field in the index. The month is mapped to "birth_date.Month".
type Index interface {
// Index analyzes, indexes or stores mapped data fields. Supplied
// identifier is bound to analyzed data and will be retrieved by search
// requests. See Index interface documentation for details about mapping
// rules.
Index(id string, data interface{}) error
Delete(id string) error
NewBatch() *Batch
Batch(b *Batch) error
// Document returns specified document or nil if the document is not
// indexed or stored.
Document(id string) (*document.Document, error)
// DocCount returns the number of documents in the index.
DocCount() (uint64, error)
Search(req *SearchRequest) (*SearchResult, error)
SearchInContext(ctx context.Context, req *SearchRequest) (*SearchResult, error)
Fields() ([]string, error)
FieldDict(field string) (index.FieldDict, error)
FieldDictRange(field string, startTerm []byte, endTerm []byte) (index.FieldDict, error)
FieldDictPrefix(field string, termPrefix []byte) (index.FieldDict, error)
Close() error
Mapping() *IndexMapping
Stats() *IndexStat
StatsMap() map[string]interface{}
GetInternal(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
SetInternal(key, val []byte) error
DeleteInternal(key []byte) error
// Name returns the name of the index (by default this is the path)
Name() string
// SetName lets you assign your own logical name to this index
SetName(string)
// Advanced returns the indexer and data store, exposing lower level
// methods to enumerate records and access data.
Advanced() (index.Index, store.KVStore, error)
}
// A Classifier is an interface describing any object
// which knows how to identify its own type.
type Classifier interface {
Type() string
}
// New index at the specified path, must not exist.
// The provided mapping will be used for all
// Index/Search operations.
func New(path string, mapping *IndexMapping) (Index, error) {
return newIndexUsing(path, mapping, Config.DefaultIndexType, Config.DefaultKVStore, nil)
}
// NewMemOnly creates a memory-only index.
// The contents of the index is NOT persisted,
// and will be lost once closed.
// The provided mapping will be used for all
// Index/Search operations.
func NewMemOnly(mapping *IndexMapping) (Index, error) {
return newIndexUsing("", mapping, Config.DefaultIndexType, Config.DefaultMemKVStore, nil)
}
// NewUsing creates index at the specified path,
// which must not already exist.
// The provided mapping will be used for all
// Index/Search operations.
// The specified index type will be used
// The specified kvstore implementation will be used
// and the provided kvconfig will be passed to its
// constructor.
func NewUsing(path string, mapping *IndexMapping, indexType string, kvstore string, kvconfig map[string]interface{}) (Index, error) {
return newIndexUsing(path, mapping, indexType, kvstore, kvconfig)
}
// Open index at the specified path, must exist.
// The mapping used when it was created will be used for all Index/Search operations.
func Open(path string) (Index, error) {
return openIndexUsing(path, nil)
}
// OpenUsing opens index at the specified path, must exist.
// The mapping used when it was created will be used for all Index/Search operations.
// The provided runtimeConfig can override settings
// persisted when the kvstore was created.
func OpenUsing(path string, runtimeConfig map[string]interface{}) (Index, error) {
return openIndexUsing(path, runtimeConfig)
}