A Python-based chatbot that utilizes Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to process user inputs and provide appropriate responses. This project demonstrates key steps in building a chatbot, including preprocessing text, training a neural network model, and designing interactive conversations.
- Interactive and responsive chatbot for text-based inputs.
- Utilizes Bag of Words (BoW) for feature extraction.
- Customizable intents with responses provided in intents.json.
- Neural network model built with TensorFlow/Keras.
- Designed to be lightweight and easy to modify.
- intents.json contains predefined patterns, tags, and responses for the chatbot.
- The .ipynb notebook file has the Python code implementing the chatbot with detailed explanations.
- README.md has the documentation for the project (this file).
To run this project, ensure the following dependencies are installed:
- tensorflow
- numpy
- nltk
You can install them using pip:
pip install tensorflow numpy nltk
- Mount Google Drive
Update the data_root variable to the correct path where intents.json is located in your Google Drive.
- Load Required Libraries
The necessary libraries such as nltk, numpy, and tensorflow are imported.
- Load the Dataset
The intents.json file is parsed to extract patterns, responses, and corresponding tags.
- Preprocess the Data
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Tokenize and lemmatize text.
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Create a Bag of Words (BoW) representation.
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One-hot encode class labels.
- Train the Neural Network
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A feedforward neural network with dropout is used.
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Train the model on the preprocessed data.
- Interact with the Chatbot
Use the chatbot in an interactive session. Type your queries, and the bot will respond based on the trained model.
To modify or extend the chatbot:
- Update intents.json with new patterns and responses.
- Retrain the model to include the changes.
- Text Preprocessing
- Tokenizes user inputs and patterns from intents.json.
- Converts text into numerical features using BoW.
- Neural Network Training
- Trains a model on feature-label pairs.
- Predicts the most relevant tag for a given user query.
- Response Generation
- Matches the predicted tag to the appropriate response from intents.json.
For a detailed explanation of each step and the fundamentals, read the complete blog: Python Chatbot Project-Learn to build a chatbot from Scratch
Feel free to fork this repository, raise issues, or submit pull requests to enhance the project!