Ravensbrück

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Ravensbrück or Ravensbrueck wie in wreedferneamd frouljuskonsintraasjekamp yn de Twadde Wrâldkriich, yn noard-Dútslân, sa'n 90km benoarden Berlyn op in plak tichtby it doarp Ravensbrück (yn Fürstenberg/Havel).

De bou fan it kamp waard mei úteinset yn novimber 1938 troch SS-lieder Heinrich Himmler en wie yn it foarste plak ornearre foar froulju. It kamp waard iepene yn maaie 1939. Maitiid 1941 festige de SS-lieding in lyts manljuskamp neist it haadkamp.

Tusken 1939 en 1945 sieten goed 130.000 froulike finzenen yn Ravensbrück, sa'n 26.000 dêrfan wienen Joaden. Fan it totaal oerlibben tusken de 15.000 en 32.000 minsken it kamp. Hoewol't de finzenen út alle troch Dútslân besette lannen wei kamen, wie de groep Poalske froulju it grutst.

Monumint yn Ravensbrück fan Will Lammert
Ferbaarningsûne yn Ravensbrück
Ravensbrückmonumint op it Museumplein, Amsterdam

Literatuer

Saidel Rochelle G., The Jewish Women of Ravensbrück Concentration Camp; Terrace Books

Keppelings om utens

Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes

Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:

↑ Margarete Buber-Neumann skriuwt yn har boek Under Two Dictators. Prisoner of Stalin and Hitler : "SS had no fabric for the production of new prison clothing. Instead they drove truckloads of coats, dresses, underwear and shoes that had once belonged to those gassed in the east, to Ravensbrück. / ... / The clothes of the murded people were sorted, and at first crosses were cut out, and fabric of another color sewn underneath. The prisoners walked around like sheeps marked for slaughter. The crosses would impede escape. Later they spared themselves this cumbersome procedure and painted with oil paint broad, white crosses on the coats." (oerset út de Sweedske edysje: Margarete Buber-Neumann Fånge hos Hitler och Stalin, Stokholm, Natur & kultur, 1948. Side 176)

Wikimedia Commons

Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory Ravensbrück fan Wikimedia Commons.

53° 11' 28" NB, 13° 10' 6" EL

[1] Margarete Buber-Neumann skriuwt yn har boek Under Two Dictators. Prisoner of Stalin and Hitler : "SS had no fabric for the production of new prison clothing. Instead they drove truckloads of coats, dresses, underwear and shoes that had once belonged to those gassed in the east, to Ravensbrück. / ... / The clothes of the murded people were sorted, and at first crosses were cut out, and fabric of another color sewn underneath. The prisoners walked around like sheeps marked for slaughter. The crosses would impede escape. Later they spared themselves this cumbersome procedure and painted with oil paint broad, white crosses on the coats." (oerset út de Sweedske edysje: Margarete Buber-Neumann Fånge hos Hitler och Stalin, Stokholm, Natur & kultur, 1948. Side 176)

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