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** https://www.pabloziffer.com/post/2018/09/26/olivier-messiaen-preludes-pour-piano
** https://www.pabloziffer.com/post/2018/09/26/olivier-messiaen-preludes-pour-piano


== À propos ==
== Composition ==
Pendant la composition de ses ''Préludes'', Olivier Messiaen est encore étudiant, dans la classe de [[Paul Dukas]]<ref name="Ziffer">{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur=Pablo Ziffer|titre= Olivier Messiaen ‒ Préludes pour Piano|url= https://www.pabloziffer.com/post/2018/09/26/olivier-messiaen-preludes-pour-piano|date= 28 09 2018|site= pabloziffer.com|consulté le=26 mai 2024}}.</ref>.

== Création ==
La première audition privée eut lieu le {{date|28|janvier|1930}} par [[Henriette Puig-Roget|Henriette Roget]], à qui la pièce est dédiée<ref name="ircam">{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre= Huit préludes (1928 -1929) |url= https://brahms.ircam.fr/fr/works/work/10609/|date= |site=brahms.ircam.fr |consulté le=25 mai 2024}}.</ref>.

Bernadette Alexandre-Georges en donne la première exécution publique le {{date|1|mars|1930}} [[salle Érard]] à [[Paris]], Société Nationale, [[salle Érard]]<ref name="ircam"/>.

== Description ==
Dans cette œuvre de jeunesse, on trouvé déjà des éléments harmoniques et rythmiques qui sont la signature de Messiaen<ref name="Stevenson">{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur=Joseph Stevenson |titre= Préludes|url=https://www.allmusic.com/composition/mc0002377961|site= [[AllMusic]]|consulté le=25 mai 2024}}.</ref>.
Dans cette œuvre de jeunesse, on trouvé déjà des éléments harmoniques et rythmiques qui sont la signature de Messiaen<ref name="Stevenson">{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur=Joseph Stevenson |titre= Préludes|url=https://www.allmusic.com/composition/mc0002377961|site= [[AllMusic]]|consulté le=25 mai 2024}}.</ref>.


On entend dans ces pièces l'influence de [[Claude Debussy]], en particulier le rapport à l'extase et au temps suspendu que l'on entend dans ''[[Le Martyre de saint Sébastien (Debussy)|Le Martyre de saint Sébastien]]''<ref name="Stevenson"/>.
On entend dans ces pièces l'influence de [[Claude Debussy]], en particulier le rapport à l'extase et au temps suspendu que l'on entend dans ''[[Le Martyre de saint Sébastien (Debussy)|Le Martyre de saint Sébastien]]''<ref name="Stevenson"/>{{,}}<ref name="Ziffer"/>.


mysticisme des titres (''Les sons impalpables du rêve'', ''Un reflet dans le vent'')<ref name="Stevenson"/>.
mysticisme des titres (''Les sons impalpables du rêve'', ''Un reflet dans le vent'')<ref name="Stevenson"/>.
Ligne 20 : Ligne 28 :


Beautiful, almost otherworldly music of often meditative nature, without too much of the strange musical vocabulary which would become part of his style<ref name="Stevenson"/>.
Beautiful, almost otherworldly music of often meditative nature, without too much of the strange musical vocabulary which would become part of his style<ref name="Stevenson"/>.


== Chacune des pièces ==
The first of the set, La colombe (The Dove), is evocative in its binary form, the second half repeating the first until the final gentle ascent, a charactcristically symmetrical piece.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

Chant d'extase dans un paysage triste (Song of Ecstasy in a Sad Landscape) is similarly clear in structure. The opening section, presented simply at first, frames a chordal section before returning in fuller form. At the heart of the piece is new material, ecstatic in mood, framing in turn a central section that presents its melodic material in imitative canon. The opening material returns, again framing the material of the second section, each offered in a varied form.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

There is use of canon in the final section of Le nombre léger (The Light Number), after the opening section has returned in a higher, related key.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

Instants défunts (Dead Instants) has a similar regularity of structure, with its opening material framing secondary material, the latter elaborated, while the former is shortened at each reappearance. The piece ends with a coda.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

Les sons impalpables du reve (The Impalpable Sounds of the Dream) has a symmetry of a rondo, its opening section returning to frame two intervening episodes.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

It is followed by Cloches d'angoisse et larmes d'adieu (Bells of Anguish and Tears of Farewell). Here a repeated note suggests the sound of a bell, with its overtones above. After an intervening section the bell tolls again, in a higher tonality, rising still further at the next repetition. The material develops to a dynamic climax, followed by a tenderly evocative passage, dominated by a recurrent motif, before the return of the bell, heard intermittently as the piece comes to an end.<ref name="Ziffer"/>

The seventh piece, Plainte calme (Calm Blaint) is ternary in form<ref name="Ziffer"/>

It is followed by Un reflet dans le vent (A Reflection in the Wind), a piece with an equally clear structure, perhaps obscured by the illustrative element that is present

{{Références}}


= [[Les Dépossédés (roman, 1974)]] =
= [[Les Dépossédés (roman, 1974)]] =

Version du 26 mai 2024 à 17:02

Composition

Pendant la composition de ses Préludes, Olivier Messiaen est encore étudiant, dans la classe de Paul Dukas[1].

Création

La première audition privée eut lieu le par Henriette Roget, à qui la pièce est dédiée[2].

Bernadette Alexandre-Georges en donne la première exécution publique le salle Érard à Paris, Société Nationale, salle Érard[2].

Description

Dans cette œuvre de jeunesse, on trouvé déjà des éléments harmoniques et rythmiques qui sont la signature de Messiaen[3].

On entend dans ces pièces l'influence de Claude Debussy, en particulier le rapport à l'extase et au temps suspendu que l'on entend dans Le Martyre de saint Sébastien[3],[1].

mysticisme des titres (Les sons impalpables du rêve, Un reflet dans le vent)[3].

mais pas de contenu religieux, ce qui est plutôt surprenant pour cette époque de Messiaen[3].

Beautiful, almost otherworldly music of often meditative nature, without too much of the strange musical vocabulary which would become part of his style[3].


Chacune des pièces

The first of the set, La colombe (The Dove), is evocative in its binary form, the second half repeating the first until the final gentle ascent, a charactcristically symmetrical piece.[1]

Chant d'extase dans un paysage triste (Song of Ecstasy in a Sad Landscape) is similarly clear in structure. The opening section, presented simply at first, frames a chordal section before returning in fuller form. At the heart of the piece is new material, ecstatic in mood, framing in turn a central section that presents its melodic material in imitative canon. The opening material returns, again framing the material of the second section, each offered in a varied form.[1]

There is use of canon in the final section of Le nombre léger (The Light Number), after the opening section has returned in a higher, related key.[1]

Instants défunts (Dead Instants) has a similar regularity of structure, with its opening material framing secondary material, the latter elaborated, while the former is shortened at each reappearance. The piece ends with a coda.[1]

Les sons impalpables du reve (The Impalpable Sounds of the Dream) has a symmetry of a rondo, its opening section returning to frame two intervening episodes.[1]

It is followed by Cloches d'angoisse et larmes d'adieu (Bells of Anguish and Tears of Farewell). Here a repeated note suggests the sound of a bell, with its overtones above. After an intervening section the bell tolls again, in a higher tonality, rising still further at the next repetition. The material develops to a dynamic climax, followed by a tenderly evocative passage, dominated by a recurrent motif, before the return of the bell, heard intermittently as the piece comes to an end.[1]

The seventh piece, Plainte calme (Calm Blaint) is ternary in form[1]

It is followed by Un reflet dans le vent (A Reflection in the Wind), a piece with an equally clear structure, perhaps obscured by the illustrative element that is present

  1. a b c d e f g h et i (en) Pablo Ziffer, « Olivier Messiaen ‒ Préludes pour Piano », sur pabloziffer.com, (consulté le ).
  2. a et b « Huit préludes (1928 -1929) », sur brahms.ircam.fr (consulté le ).
  3. a b c d et e (en) Joseph Stevenson, « Préludes », sur AllMusic (consulté le ).

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