Serie 6
Titre amélioré par l'IA
ec dif primer orden
𝟑𝟔. (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙 + 𝒚) 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
M(x, y) = x − y
N(x, y) = x + y∂M ∂ = (𝑥 − 𝑦) = −1∂y ∂y
∂N ∂ = (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 1∂x ∂x𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝜇(𝑥)(𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝜇(𝑥)(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝜕𝑀 𝜕 = [𝜇(𝑥)(𝑥 − 𝑦)] = −𝜇(𝑥)𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑁 𝜕 = [𝜇(𝑥)(𝑥 + 𝑦)] = 𝜇′(𝑥)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝜇(𝑥)𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥−𝜇(𝑥) = 𝜇 ′ (𝑥)𝑥 + 𝜇 ′ (𝑥)𝑦 + 𝜇(𝑥)
−2𝜇(𝑥) = 𝜇′(𝑥)(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝜇 ′ (𝑥) 2𝜇(𝑥): =− 𝜇(𝑥) 𝑥+𝑦 1𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡 : 𝜇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 =(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦= + =0 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦= 𝑑(𝑙𝑛 ∣ 𝑥 − 𝑦 ∣) + 𝑑(𝑙𝑛 ∣ 𝑥 + 𝑦 ∣) = 0 → 𝑙𝑛 ∣ 𝑥−𝑦 ∣= 𝐶 𝟑𝟕. (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 2
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦∂M ∂ = (3x + 2y 2 ) = 4y∂y ∂y∂N ∂ = (2xy) = 2y∂x ∂x𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎 ∂N ∂M ∫ ∂x − ∂y /M 𝑑𝑦μ(x) = e∂N ∂M − = 2y − 4y = −2y∂x ∂y −2y ʃ 2 dyμ(x) = e 3x+2y
∂M ∂N − /𝑁 𝑑𝑥μ(y) = eʃ ∂y ∂x
∂M ∂N − = 4y − 2y = 2y∂y ∂x 2𝑦 1 ʃ 𝑑𝑥𝜇(𝑦) = 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 ʃ𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛∣𝑥∣ =∣ 𝑥 ∣
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 2
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝜕𝑀 𝜕 = (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) = 4𝑥𝑦𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑁 𝜕 = 𝜕𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦) = 4𝑥𝑦 → 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝜕𝑥
2x 2 y + h′(y) = 2x 2 y
x3 + x2y2 = C 𝟑𝟖. (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎; 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟏
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑦
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 = −1 , =1𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎 −1−1 −2𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒ʃ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −2 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑥 −2
𝑥 −2 (2𝑥 3 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 −2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 −1 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦 12𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝜙 𝑦 𝜕𝜙 1𝜙(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝜕𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑥𝜕𝜙 : 𝜙(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦 + ℎ(𝑦)𝜕𝑥∂ϕ 1 ∂ϕ ln𝑥 1 = x: ∂y = − + ℎ′(𝑦) = 𝑥∂y 𝑥
1 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 1 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝒍𝒏 𝒙⋅𝑦ℎ′ (𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 → ℎ(𝑦) = ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑛 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝒙 +𝐶
y ln 𝑥 ⋅ yϕ(x, y) = x 2 − ln 𝑥 ⋅ y + + +C x x
∂M ∂N = 2y cos 𝑥 − 1 , =1∂y ∂x
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎 dx ∫ (1−(2y cos 𝑥−1)) μ(x) = e x+2y2 dx ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥)μ(x) = e x+2y2
dx ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥)e x+2y2 [(𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] = 0 dx dx ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥) 2 ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥)e x+2y2 (𝑦 cos 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + e x+2y2 (𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 dx∂Φ ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥) =e x+2y2 (𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 − 𝑦)∂x dx∂Φ ∫ (2−2y cos 𝑥) =e x+2y2 (𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )∂y
Φ(x, y) = C
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 = 3𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑦) , =0𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎
dy ʃ(3x3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2y)−0)μ(x) = e −(−2y)
3𝑥 3 cos (2𝑦) ʃ 𝑑𝑦μ(x) = 𝑒 2𝑦
3𝑥 3 cos (2𝑦) ʃ 𝑑𝑦𝑒 2𝑦 [(𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑦))𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥] = 0
(𝑥 + 𝑥 3 sin(2𝑦))𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ (x + x 3 sin(2y))dy = ∫ 2y dx
x + x 3 sin(2y) = C
