B1 Pastel Dvergguden
B1 Pastel Dvergguden
B1 Pastel Dvergguden
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5`_[`_>`Uf]V3"
6_BfÐeVUV]|:_T`__f
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Cet ensemble (une couverture avec ses plans et un livret descriptif) forme un module complet pour les RÈGLES
DE BASE de DONJONS & DRAGONS®. Il est spécialement conçu pour aider et guider les Maîtres de Donjon et les
joueurs débutants, et en particulier pour permettre aux nouveaux Maîtres de Donjon de mettre en place une partie
avec un minimum de préparation. Et avec seulement quelques modifications mineures, ce module pourra égale-
ment être utilisé avec les règles AVANCÉES de DONJONS & DRAGONS®.
En plus des éléments descriptifs et situationnels, ce module inclut également des sections spéciales d’informations
comprenant : l’historique du contexte et les légendes qui l’entourent, des listes de monstres et de trésors et
comment les mettre en place, des listes de personnages pré-tirés, des conseils pour le Maître de Donjon sur diffé-
rents aspects du jeu, et d’autres pour aider les joueurs débutants.
Si vous avez aimé ce module, regardez les autres parutions pour la gamme D&D® de TSR, The Game Wizards!
5@?;@?D5C28@?D®CÎX]VdUV3RdV KDTQR OQNOQDR ODQRNMM@FDR BQllR RDKNM K@ LlSGNCD CNMMlD
C@MRKDL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD%0/+0/4 %3"(0/4
5`_[`_DaÏTZR]U|:_ZeZReZ`_>`Uf]V3" RNHSBGNHRHQO@QLHKDRKHRSDRCDODQRNMM@FDROQlSHQlRENTQMHDRfK@
6?BF°E656=|:?4@??F EHMCDBDKHUQDSþKHRSDRPTHRDQUHQNMS@TRRHfK@BQl@SHNMC±lUDMSTDKR
RDQU@MSR DSNT BNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR PTH ONTQQNMS @BBNLO@
aRc>Z\V4Rcc FMDQKDRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQRC@MRKDTQ@UDMSTQDÿ
:?EC@5F4E:@?+ $DKHUQDSþDSK@BNTUDQSTQDPTHK
@BBNLO@FMDÿ 5QNHRHmLDLDMS
BD LNCTKD OQlRDMSD OKTRHDTQR O@RR@FDR ODQSH
BNMRSHSTDTMLNCTKDROlBH@KC±HMHSH@SHNM@TW3mFKDRCD#@RDCD MDMSR RTQ K@ L@MHmQD CD AHDM BNMBDUNHQ TM CNMINM PTD SNTS
%0/+0/4 %3"(0/4®
DSCDBDE@HSDRSROlBHEHPTDLDMSQDBNL MNTUD@T .% RDQ@HS ENQS @UHRl CD OQDMCQD DM BNMRHClQ@SHNM %D
L@MCl@TWINTDTQRDS.@rSQDRCD%NMINMClATS@MSR%DO@QR@ LnLD
HK CDUQ@HS F@QCDQ f K±DROQHS KDR BNMRDHKR RTHU@MSR KNQRPT±HK
BNMBDOSHNMO@QSHBTKHmQD
HKONRRmCDCDMNLAQDTRDR@OOKHB@SHNMR BNLLDMBDQ@flK@ANQDQRDROQNOQDROK@MRDSRHST@SHNMR
DSRDQSCDLTKSHOKDRNAIDBSHER
ÿ aS@MS CNMMl PT±HK DRS HLONQS@MS C±NEEQHQ @TW INTDTQR TM ClEH f
-@OKTO@QSCDRlKlLDMSRLDMSHNMMlRC@MRBDLNCTKDRNMSClBQHSR KDTQLDRTQD
BDCNMINMRTQCDTWMHUD@TW@CNMBlSlBNMkTSNTS
C@MR KD L@MTDK CDR 3mFKDR CD #@RDCD % % 1@Q DMCQNHSR
CD ROlBH@KDLDMS@EHMC±nSQDDWOKNQlO@QCDRINTDTQRClATS@MSRENQ
MNTUD@TW lKlLDMSR þSDKR PTD LNMRSQDR
NAIDSR L@FHPTDR
DSBÿ L@MS TM FQNTOD CD f @UDMSTQHDQR þBD MNLAQD HMBKTS @TRRH
RNMSHMSQNCTHSR
L@HRKNQRPTDB±DRSKDB@R
TMDEENQSSNTSO@QSHBTKHDQ AHDMKDRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQRPTDMNMINTDTQRÿ@UDBKDR3mFKDR
@ lSl E@HS @EHM CD UNTR ENTQMHQ KDR DWOKHB@SHNMR MlBDRR@HQDR RTQ CD#@RDCD% %$DBHRDQDEKmSDCDCHEElQDMSDRL@MHmQDR
KDTQRDEEDSRDS@RODBSRHLONQS@MSR
@ÿ &M FlMlQ@K
BD CNMINM DRS LNHMR LDTQSQHDQ DS OKTR HMCTK
$DTWPTHNMSK
HMSDMSHNMCDClATSDQDMS@MSPTDINTDTQR@UDBBD FDMS PTD BDTW OQlUTR ONTQ CDR INTDTQR DWOlQHLDMSlR *K
LNCTKD RDQ@HDMS AHDM @UHRlR C±DM @QQnSDQ K@ KDBSTQD RTQ KD OQNONRD SNTSDENHR CDR ClEHR @RRDY RSHLTK@MSR DS M±DRS DM
BG@LO -@ Q@HRNM DM DRS PTD
ONTQ CDR O@QSHBHO@MSR CNMS K@ @TBTM B@R E@BHKD -DR @UDMSTQHDQR HMRNTBH@MSR O@HDQNMS
RDTKDBNMM@HRR@MBDPT±HKRDMNMSRNMSKDRHMENQL@SHNMRClKHUQlDR C±@HKKDTQRKDOQHWCDKDTQRHLOQTCDMBDR¬BDBHM±DRSPT±TMD
O@Q KD LDMDTQ CD IDT
K±@LTRDLDMS NEEDQS O@Q BD LNCTKD RDQ@ CDRMNLAQDTRDRKDkNMRPTDKDTQDMRDHFMDQ@K±DWOKNQ@SHNM
QDMENQBl f BG@BTMD CD KDTQ BNMEQNMS@SHNM E@BD f K±HMBNMMT DS C±TMCNMINM
K±HM@SSDMCT$±DRSBDSSDMNSHNMCDBNMEQNMS@SHNME@BDfK±HMBNMMT
@HMRH PTD K@ QDBGDQBGD CD SQlRNQR PTH DM ClBNTKD þ@UDB CDR Aÿ -DCNMINMDRSBNMkTCDL@MHmQDfnSQDHMRSQTBSHEONTQKDR
LNMRSQDRGNRSHKDRDSCDRC@MFDQRHM@SSDMCTRPT±HKE@TSClINTDQDS MNTUD@TWINTDTQR*KCNHSC@MRRNMDMRDLAKDnSQDE@BHKDf
RTQLNMSDQÿ PTH DRS K±DRRDMBD LnLD C±TMD @UDMSTQD CD B@QSNFQ@OGHDQ
AHDM PTD BDQS@HMDR RDBSHNMR OTHRRDMS RD
%0/+0/4 %3"(0/4
DSDMR@UNHQSQNOODTSFgBGDQKDOK@HRHQ QlUlKDQOKTRBNLOKHPTlDR¬DMO@QSHBTKHDQC@MRKDMHUD@T
CDK
DWOlQHDMBDPTHE@HSCD% %TMIDTRHROlBH@K%NMB
RHUNTR HMElQHDTQN{CQDRRDQKDOK@MCDRB@UDQMDRDSSTMMDKRS@HKKlR
BNLOSDY nSQD INTDTQ C@MR BD LNCTKD
BDRRDY CD KHQD CmR fLnLDK@QNBGDRDQlUmKDQ@nSQDTMUlQHS@AKDClEH
L@HMSDM@MS
QlRHRSDY f K@ SDMS@SHNM þPTH ODTS nSQD BNMRHClQ@AKDÿ
C±DMDW@LHMDQKDBNMSDMT
LDSSDYKDCDBwSl
DS@SSDMCDYPTD Bÿ -DRLNMRSQDRQDMBNMSQlRRDQNMSFlMlQ@KDLDMSOQNONQSHNM
UNSQD.@rSQDCD%NMINMRNHSOQnSfK±TSHKHRDQ7NTRMDKDQDFQDSSDQDY MlR f K@ B@O@BHSl PT±NMS KDR @UDMSTQHDQR CD KDR U@HMBQD
O@R $NMBDQM@MS KDR PTDKPTDR Q@QDR C±DMSQD DTW PTH RNMS SQNO
OTHRR@MSR
KDR@UDMSTQHDQRCDUQNMS@KNQRRNHS@OOQDMCQDK
@QS
?@E6DA@FC=6>2´EC6565@?;@? MlBDRR@HQD CD K@ ETHSD
RNHS DLOKNXDQ K@ QTRD DS CDR
LNXDMROKTROTHRR@MSRBNMSQDDTW
&M S@MS PTD .@rSQD CD %NMINM ClATS@MS
UNTR SQNTUDQDY BD
LNCTKD TSHKD f AHDM CDR lF@QCR 1QDLHmQDLDMS
HK NEEQD TM Cÿ %±TMDL@MHmQDFlMlQ@KD
KDRSQlRNQRRNMSCDE@HAKDU@KDTQ
DWDLOKDUHRTDKCDBDPT±DRSKDClATSC±TMCNMINM%DBDE@HS
HK AHDM PTD BDQS@HMR OTHRRDMS nSQD OKTR RTARS@MSHDKR RH KDR
ODTS R±@UlQDQ TSHKD @TW .@rSQDR CD %NMINM DM GDQAD PTH AlMl @UDMSTQHDQRRDLNMSQDMSG@AHKDRNTAHDMBG@MBDTW
EHBHDMS @HMRH C±TM @ODQkT CD BD f PTNH QDRRDLAKD KD OK@M C±TM
CNMINM $DTW PTH BNMkNHUDMS ClIf KDTQR OQNOQDR CNMINMR ONTQ ÿ -D CNMINM OQNONRD TM K@QFD lUDMS@HK CDR lKlLDMSR SXOHPTDR
QNMSPT@MSfDTWMNSDQKDRCHEElQDMSR@RODBSRCDBDKTHBH
BDPTH @TWPTDKR KDR INTDTQR @OOQDMCQNMS f CDUNHQ R
@SSDMCQD
@HMRH PTD
KDTQ ENTQMHQ@ CDR HMCHB@SHNMR OQlBHDTRDR CTQ@MS KD OQNBDRRTR CD PTDKPTDRSNTQRDSOHmFDRHMSlQDRR@MSR
BQl@SHNM LDM@MS f K±lK@ANQ@SHNM CDR KDTQR &S ONTQ BDTW PTH
RNTG@HSDQ@HDMS RD K@MBDQ C@MR K@ BQl@SHNM CD KDTQR OQNOQDR @ÿ 1KTRHDTQRONQSDRRDBQmSDRfRDMRTMHPTD
CNMINMRDSB@LO@FMDR
HKDRSfMNSDQPT±HKDWHRSDCDMNLAQDTRDR Aÿ %DRHKKTRHNMRDSCDRANTBGDRL@FHPTDR
@HCDR CD IDT CHRONMHAKDR @TOQmR CD 543 DS QDBNMMTDR BNLLD Bÿ 6MBNTKNHQUDMSDTWPTHODTSlSDHMCQDKDRSNQBGDRDS@TSQDR
@BBDRRNHQDR NEEHBHDKR CD %0/+0/4 %3"(0/4 ¬ DM O@QSHBTKHDQ EK@LLDRMNMOQNSlFlDR
KDR CHEElQDMSR RDSR CD FlNLNQOGDR PTH ODQLDSSDMS K±lK@ANQ@SHNM Cÿ 6MDR@KKDBNMSDM@MSCDRA@RRHMRLXRSlQHDTW
CDFQ@MCROK@MRDMTMLHMHLTLCDSDLORDSC±DEENQSþONTQOKTR Dÿ 6MDR@KKD@UDBCDMNLAQDTRDRONQSDR
CDClS@HKRRTQBDRRTOOKlLDMSRDSBNMM@rSQDKDTQROQHW
UNHQK@KHRSD Eÿ 6MD SQ@OOD PTH E@HS RNTC@HMDLDMS BGTSDQ KDR @UDMSTQHDQR
PTHRDSQNTUDC@MRKDL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% %ÿ @TMHUD@THMElQHDTQCTCNMINM
Fÿ 6MD GDQRD PTH R
@A@S CDQQHmQD KD FQNTOD @OQmR PT±HK @HS
%DTWHmLDLDMS
BD LNCTKD ENTQMHS TMD @UDMSTQD PT@RHLDMS OlMlSQlC@MRTMBNTKNHQDMBTKCDR@B
OQnSD f K±DLOKNH PTH ONTQQ@ nSQD INTlD TMD NT OKTRHDTQR ENHR Gÿ %DTWR@KKDRCDSlKlONQS@SHNM@EHMC±lF@QDQKDRDWOKNQ@SDTQR
$DODMC@MS
@U@MS CD ONTUNHQ K±TSHKHRDQ DM IDT
TM LHMHLTL CD Hÿ 1KTRHDTQR SQlRNQR L@FHPTDR ¬ K@ OKTO@QS AlMlEHPTDR
L@HR
OQlO@Q@SHNM RDQ@ MlBDRR@HQD
DM OKTR CD K±@UNHQ KT OKTRHDTQR ENHR BDQS@HMRL@TCHSR
$DSSD OQlO@Q@SHNM DRS Ml@MLNHMR SNTS @TRRH HMSlQDRR@MSD DS Iÿ %DLXRSlQHDTWQlBHOHDMSR@UDBCHUDQRBNMSDMTRfDW@LHMDQ
@LTR@MSDPT±HMRSQTBSHUDB@QDKKDLNMSQDBNLLDMSTM.@rSQDCD
%NMINM þNT .%ÿ QDLOKHS RNM CNMINM @UDB CHEElQDMSR SQlRNQR DS ÿ*KX@TMDKlFDMCDNTAHDMTMDGHRSNHQDPTHDWOKHPTDBDQS@HMR
LNMRSQDR@U@MSPTDK±@UDMSTQDMDClATSD-@OQlRDMBDCDKHRSDR ClS@HKR DS ENTQMHS TMD SNHKD CD ENMC þO@Q DWDLOKD K±NQHFHMD CT
RlO@QlDRCDLNMRSQDRDSCDSQlRNQRfOK@BDQ@TBGNHWC@MRKDR CNMINM
KDBNMSDWSDPTHK±DMSNTQD
BNLLDMSKDRODQRNMM@FDRRD
CHEElQDMSRDLOK@BDLDMSRCTCNMINMODQLDSMNMRDTKDLDMSCD QDSQNTUDMS Kf
DSBÿ #HDM R|Q
KDR INTDTQR@UDMSTQHDQR MD BNMM@r
CNMMDQK±@RRTQ@MBDPTDCDTWLnLDRLNCTKDRMDRDQNMSI@L@HR SQNMSOQNA@AKDLDMSPT±TMDO@QSHDCDBDRHMENQL@SHNMR¬NTITRSD
HCDMSHPTDRRDKNMPT±HKRRNMSOQlO@QlRO@QCDR.%CHEElQDMSR
L@HR CDRQTLDTQRfK@EH@AHKHSlCNTSDTRD-@OKTO@QSCDRANMRCNMINMR
@TRRH CD F@Q@MSHQ PTD KDR INTDTQR MD R@TQNMS I@L@HR f PTNH þDSDME@HSSNTSDRKDRB@LO@FMDRÿQDONRDMSRTQTMDA@RDRNKHCD
R±@SSDMCQD PTDKPTD RNHS K@ R@KKD NT KD KHDT DWOKNQl $NMBDQM@MS BNMRSHSTlD C±TMD GHRSNHQD DS C±TM B@CQD HMSlQDRR@MS LHR DM
KDR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR
KDR O@QSHBHO@MSR ODTUDMS RNHS TSHKHRDQ OK@BDONTQKDRINTDTQRO@QKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
2
ÿ -D B@CQD CD BDSSD @UDMSTQD M±DRS MH SQNO E@BHKD
MH SQNO @QLTQDR
HKR RDQNMS @KNQR OQnSR f BNLLDMBDQ K@ O@QSHD $G@PTD
CHEEHBHKD-DR@UDMSTQHDQRODTUDMSRNQSHQCTCNMINMRNHSO@QK±DMSQlD INTDTQ BNMRDQUDQ@ TMD EDTHKKD RTQ K@PTDKKD RDQNMS HMRBQHSDR RDR
OQHMBHO@KD
RNHS O@Q KD O@RR@FD RDBQDS R±HKR K±NMS SQNTUl %DTW B@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDR
RDRQHBGDRRDR
@HMRHPTDSNTSK±lPTHODLDMS PT±HK
@BBmRODQLDSSDMSC±@SSDHMCQDKDMHUD@THMElQHDTQ
DSTMDSQ@OOD ONRRmCDDSSQ@MRONQSDRTQKTH
OHlFlDODTS@TRRHKDRXE@HQDBGTSDQHMNOHMlLDMS
4H UNTR MD RNTG@HSDY O@R ODQCQD SQNO CD SDLOR DM BQl@MS CD
AC¯A2C2E:@?A@FC=|FE:=:D2E:@?5F>@5F=6 MNTUD@TWODQRNMM@FDR
CDRKHRSDRC±@UDMSTQHDQRCDSNTSDRRNQSDR
RNMSENTQMHDR@TCNRCDK@'DTHKKDCD$NMSDWSDONTQKDR+NTDTQR
-±TSHKHR@SHNM CD BD LNCTKD O@Q KD .@rSQD CD %NMINM QDPTHDQS @T 4HKD.@rSQDCD%NMINMClBHCDCDR±DMRDQUHQ
KDRINTDTQRONTQQNMS
OQl@K@AKDPTDBDCDQMHDQRDE@LHKH@QHRD@UDB RNM@FDMBDLDMS BGNHRHQK±TMCDBDR@UDMSTQHDQRONTQK±TSHKHRDQDMS@MSPTD ODQRNM
DSKDRCHEElQDMSRlKlLDMSRPTHKDBNLONRDMS1NTQBNLLDMBDQ
HK M@FD INTDTQ %@MR BD B@R
KD .% ENTQMHQ@ @KNQR SNTSDR KDR
CNHSKDKHQDDMSHmQDLDMS@UDBRNHMSNTSDMRDQDONQS@MS@TWCDTW HMENQL@SHNMRDSB@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDRTSHKDRCTODQRNMM@FD@TINTDTQ
B@QSDR ENTQMHDR @EHM CD BNMM@rSQD R@ RSQTBSTQD FlMlQ@KD DS CD PTHKDRMNSDQ@RTQTMDEDTHKKD-DRKHRSDROQHMBHO@KDRONTQKD.%RTQ
QDOlQDQK±DLOK@BDLDMSCDRCHEElQDMSRKHDTWClBQHSRC@MRKDKHUQDS KDRPTDKKDR EHFTQDMS KDR B@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDR CD BDR ODQRNMM@FDR RD
6MD RDBNMCD DS SQNHRHmLD KDBSTQD ONTQQNMS lF@KDLDMS R±@UlQDQ SQNTUDMSC@MRBDKHUQDS
TSHKDR KNQR CD K@ OQlO@Q@SHNM C±TMD RDRRHNM CD IDT C@MR K@PTDKKD
RDQ@TSHKHRlBDLNCTKD 4HKDRINTDTQRMDRNMSPTDCDTWNTSQNHR
NTRHTMFQNTODRNTG@HSD
AlMlEHBHDQ CD QDMENQS
KD .@rSQD CD %NMINM ODTS
R±HK K±DRSHLD
6MDENHRPTDKD.%@NASDMTTMDBNMM@HRR@MBDFlMlQ@KDCDK@ MlBDRR@HQD
KDTQ @CINHMCQD TM NT OKTRHDTQR RDQU@MSR NT BNLO@
RHST@SHNM DS CDR CHEElQDMSR lKlLDMSR PTH BNLONRDMS K@ YNMD f FMNMR C±@QLDR þCDR ODQRNMM@FDR MNM INTDTQR PTH EDQNMS O@QSHD
DWOKNQDQ
HKCNHS@KNQRFRPSO¾WHUKDRCDTWB@QSDRDMOK@k@MSCHUDQR CTFQNTODL@HRMDRDQNMSO@RRNTRKDBNMSQwKDSNS@KCDRINTDTQRÿ
LNMRSQDRDSSQlRNQRfK±HMSlQHDTQCTCNMINM1NTQBDE@HQD
HKTSHKHRD $DR ODQRNMM@FDR ONTQQNMS lF@KDLDMS nSQD OQHR C@MR KDR KHRSDR
Q@ KDR CDTW KHRSDR PTH RD SQNTUDMS f K@ EHM CD BD KHUQDS
OQNEHS@MS KDTQRO@QSHBTK@QHSlRDSB@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDRRDSQNTU@MS @TRRHC@MRKDR
@HMRH CT RXRSmLD ROlBH@K PTH ODQLDS TM BGNHW DS TMD LHRD DM KHRSDROQHMBHO@KDRCT.@rSQDCD%NMINM
OK@BDE@BHKD
-NQRPTD KDR INTDTQR NMS CDR RDQU@MSR þCDR ODQRNMM@FDR PTH KDR
&MDW@LHM@MSBDRCDTWB@QSDR
UNTRQDL@QPTDQDYPTDBG@PTD RDQUDMSBNMSQDQlLTMlQ@SHNMÿNTCDRBNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRþCDR
BG@LAQDNTOHmBDHLONQS@MSDDRSQDOlQlDO@QTMBGHEEQDQNL@HM ODQRNMM@FDR PTH KDR RDQUDMS O@Q @CLHQ@SHNM NT KNX@TSlÿ
KD
$G@BTMC±DTWBNQQDRONMCfTMDCDRBQHOSHNMlBQHSDPTHRDSQNTUD .@rSQD CD %NMINM CNHS E@HQD OQDTUD CD ANM RDMR ONTQ BD PTH
C@MRK@O@QSHDCDBDKHUQDS@KKNTlD@TBNLLDMS@HQDCDRB@QSDR BNMBDQMDKDTQTSHKHR@SHNMDMBNTQRCDO@QSHD%DSNTSDlUHCDMBD
"HMRH
KDRCDRBQHOSHNMRCDBG@BTMDCDBDRYNMDRCTCNMINMRNMS @TSNQHRDQKDRINTDTQRfQ@RRDLAKDQCDK@QFDRA@MCDRC±GNLLDR
@HRlLDMS BNMRTKS@AKDR B@Q SNTSD QDFQNTOlDR @T LnLD DMCQNHS @QLlR RDQ@HS f BD MHUD@T CD IDT L@KUDMT DS CHROQNONQSHNMMl
DS BK@RRlDR O@Q NQCQD MTLlQHPTD -DR CDRBQHOSHNMR OQHMBHO@KDR @TRRH DRSHK SQmR HMG@AHSTDK CD UNHQ @OO@Q@rSQD OKTR C±TM NT CDTW
RNMS RS@MC@QCR
L@HR C@MR K@ OKTO@QS CDR B@R HK M±DRS @TBTMD ODQRNMM@FDRMNMINTDTQRCTQ@MSKDROQDLHmQDRO@QSHDR$DM±DRS
LDMS E@HS LDMSHNM CDR LNMRSQDR NT SQlRNQR ONTU@MS RD SQNTUDQ PT±@OQmR@UNHQF@FMlDMQlOTS@SHNM@HMRHPT±DMQHBGDRRDPTDKDR
C@MR BDR YNMDR þGNQLHR ONTQ BDQS@HMR NAIDSR PTH ENMS O@QSHD CT INTDTQRRDQNMSOKTRfLnLDCDSQNTUDQCDSDKR@UDMSTQHDQRPTHKDR
LNAHKHDQ DS PTH ODTUDMS @UNHQ TMD BDQS@HMD U@KDTQÿ "OQmR @RRHRSDQNMSC@MRKDTQDWOKNQ@SHNM
BG@PTDCDRBQHOSHNMRDSQNTUDTMDRO@BDDMAK@MBC@MRKDPTDK
NM HMRBQHQ@ TM LNMRSQD NT TM SQlRNQ þNT KDR CDTWÿ ONTU@MS RD -@QDBGDQBGDCDRDQU@MSRDSCDBNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRCNHSnSQD
SQNTUDQ C@MR BDSSD OHmBD 2TNHPT±HK DM RNHS
BD PTH RD SQNTUDQ@ FlQlD O@Q KD .@rSQD CD %NMINM -@ QlTRRHSD C±TM INTDTQ f @SSHQDQ
DW@BSDLDMS C@MR BG@PTD OHmBD QDRSD CT QDRRNQS CT .@rSQD CD K±TMNTK±@TSQDClODMCQ@CDK@QlLTMlQ@SHNMEHM@MBHmQDPT±HKOQN
%NMINMPTHQDLOKHQ@KTHLnLDBDRDRO@BDR$DK@RDE@HSE@BHKD ONRD þC@MR KD B@R C±TM RDQU@MSÿ NT CD RNM BG@QHRLD þC@MR KD
LDMS FQgBD f K±TSHKHR@SHNM CDR CDTW KHRSDR ENTQMHDR ONTQ KDR B@R C±TM BNLO@FMNM C±@QLDRÿ %mR KNQR PT±TM BNLO@FMNM
LNMRSQDRDSSQlRNQR*KDRSSNTSDENHRHLONQS@MSCDMNSDQPTDSNTSDR C±@QLDRNTTMRDQU@MSClBHCDCDRDINHMCQDfTMFQNTODþBDBH
KDROHmBDRMDBNMSHDMMDMSO@RTMLNMRSQD
TMSQlRNQNTLnLD DRSG@AHSTDKKDLDMSClSDQLHMlDMRDBQDSO@QKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
KDRCDTW¬DME@HS
RDTKTMODSHSMNLAQDC±DMSQDDKKDRDMBNMSHDM f K±@HCD C±TM IDS CD Clÿ
BD ODQRNMM@FD MNMINTDTQ RD BNMENQ
CQNMS
DS C@MR BDQS@HMR B@R KD SQlRNQ RDQ@ B@BGl NT CHRRHLTKl LDQ@@KNQRFlMlQ@KDLDMS@TWHMRSQTBSHNMRCNMMlDRO@QKDINTDTQ
C±TMDE@kNMNTC±TMD@TSQD%DOKTR@LOKDRClS@HKRRTQK@E@kNM PT±HKRDQS5NTSDENHR
C@MRBDQS@HMDRRHST@SHNMR¬DSOKTRO@QSHBTKHm
C±TSHKHRDQBDRCDTWKHRSDRRNMSCNMMlRKNQRCDK@CDRBQHOSHNMPTHKDR QDLDMS BDKKDR PTH BNLONQSDMS TM FQ@MC QHRPTD NT C@MFDQ ¬ KD
OQlBmCDC@MRK@RDBSHNM$0.1-a5&3-&%0/+0/ .@rSQD CD %NMINM CDUHDMS K@ BNMRBHDMBD CT BNLO@FMNM
C±@QLDR NT CT RDQU@MS
ONTU@MS @HMRH K±@LDMDQ f GlRHSDQ f @B
6MDENHRPTDKDCNMINMDRSONTQUTDMLNMRSQDRDSSQlRNQRDSPTD BNLOKHQBDPT±NMKTHCDL@MCD
UNHQDLnLDfClRDQSDQE@BD@T
KD.@rSQDCD%NMINM@SDQLHMlRDROQlO@Q@SHER
HKCNHS@KNQR@HCDQ C@MFDQ NT RTHSD f TMD @BSHNM BNTQ@FDTRD MNM QlBNLODMRlD
KDR INTDTQR f R±NQF@MHRDQ ONTQ K±@UDMSTQD -@ OQDLHmQD lS@OD 1@Q DWDLOKD
RH TM FQNTOD RD SQNTUD C@MR TMD RHST@SHNM
BNMRHRSD f KDTQ CNMMDQ KD CNBTLDMS CD BNMSDWSD PTH LDS DM OlQHKKDTRD DS PT±TM INTDTQ CHS f RNM BNLO@FMNM C±@QLDR CD
OK@BD KD IDT $DSSD 'DTHKKD CD $NMSDWSD ONTQ KDR +NTDTQRþPTH E@HQD PTDKPTD BGNRD PTH RDLAKDQ@HS OKTR C@MFDQDTW PTD KDR
CHEEmQD f BDQS@HMR lF@QCR CD BDKKD OKTR ClS@HKKl CNMS CHRONRD KD @BSHNMRDMSQDOQHRDRO@QKDR@TSQDRINTDTQR
BDKTHBHONTQQ@HSGlRHSDQ
.%ÿRDSQNTUDRTQTMDEDTHKKDOQlClBNTOlDfK@EHMCDBDKHUQDS f NAlHQ ¬ NT C@MR BDQS@HMR B@R ONTQQ@HS B@QQlLDMS R±DMETHQ RH KD
7NTR nSDR BDMRl K@ ClS@BGDQ DS K@ QDLDSSQD @TW INTDTQR @U@MS QHRPTD CD LNTQHQ DRS SQNO lKDUl þKDR CHEElQDMSDR NOSHNMR RNMS
CD BNLLDMBDQ K±@UDMSTQD þNT AHDM K@ KDTQ KHQD f UNHW G@TSD RH ClSDQLHMlDRRDBQmSDLDMSO@QTMIDSCDClCT.%DMENMBSHNM
UNTRMDRNTG@HSDYO@RK@ClBNTODQCTKHUQDSÿ CD K@ RHST@SHNMÿ %D LnLD
RH TM BNLO@FMNM C±@QLDR QlTRRHS
TMD @BSHNM C@MFDQDTRD þSTDQ TM CQ@FNM PT@RHLDMS RDTK O@Q
%mR KNQR PTD KDR INTDTQR BNMM@HRRDMS KD BNMSDWSD
HKR ODTUDMS DWDLOKDÿDSPT±HKMDODQkNHSO@RTMDQlBNLODMRDfK@G@TSDTQ
OQlO@QDQ KDTQR ODQRNMM@FDR ONTQ K±@UDMSTQD 4±HK DRS MlBDRR@HQD CDK±DWOKNHS
@KNQRHKDMUHR@FDQ@SNTSM@STQDKKDLDMSC±@A@MCNMMDQ
CD BQlDQ CD MNTUD@TW ODQRNMM@FDR þBD PTH RDQ@ KD B@R RH KDR KD ODQRNMM@FD INTDTQ PTH KD SQ@HSD RH L@K %@MR CD SDKR B@R
KD
INTDTQR RNMS ClATS@MSR DS M±NMS DMBNQD I@L@HR INTl K@ LNHMCQD .% ClSDQLHMDQ@ KDR BNMRlPTDMBDR
DS
BNLLD SNTINTQR
RDR
O@QSHDÿ
HKR ONTQQNMS K±nSQD f K±@HCD CDR ClR SNTS DM RTHU@MS K@ ClBHRHNMRþRNTUDMSKDQlRTKS@SCDIDSRCDClRDEEDBSTlRRDKNMCDR
OQNBlCTQD ClBQHSD C@MR KD L@MTDK CDR 3mFKDR CD #@RD CD BQHSmQDRPT±HKClSDQLHMDÿRNMSR@MR@OODK
%0/+0/4 %3"(0/4 $G@PTD INTDTQ ClSDQLHMD lF@KDLDMS
KDLNMS@MS@TPTDKR±lKmUDRNM@QFDMSCDClO@QSþKDMNLAQDCD 6MD @KSDQM@SHUD f K@ OQlRDMBD CD RDQU@MSR NT CD BNLO@FMNMR
OHmBDR C±NQ @UDB KDPTDK HK ClATSDÿ
LNMS@MS CNMS HK ONTQQ@ C±@QLDRRNTRBNMSQwKDCDRINTDTQRDRSSNTSRHLOKDLDMSC±@UNHQCDR
CHRONRDQ @EHM C±@BGDSDQ CDR @QLDR DS CD K±lPTHODLDMS ONTQ @UDMSTQHDQR MNMINTDTQR CHRONMHAKDR ONTQ O@QSHBHODQ f TMD TMHPTD
K±@UDMSTQD 6MD ENHR PTD KDR INTDTQR @TQNMS BGNHRH K±lPTHODLDMS RDRRHNM CD IDT %@MR BD B@R
TM ODQRNMM@FD RTOOKlLDMS@HQD
PT±HKR UNMS DLONQSDQ @UDB DTW @HMRH PTD KDTQR OQNOQDR @QLDR DS @BBNLO@FMDKDFQNTODDSOQDMCO@QS fK±@UDMSTQD
L@HRHK M±DRS
3
O@RRNTRKDBNMSQwKDCDRINTDTQRL@KFQlPT±HKQDMCDRDQUHBDDSRNHS NT C@MR KDR DMCQNHSR BNLONRlR CD RTQE@BDR CD QNBGDR HQQlFT
C@MRK±DMRDLAKDBNNOlQ@SHE#HDMPTDBDRNHSDRRDMSHDKKDLDMSKD KHmQDRÿ .@HR O@QCDRRTR SNTS
lUHSDY K@ SDMS@SHNM CD UNTKNHQ
.@rSQD CD %NMINM PTH CHQHFD KD ODQRNMM@FD
BD CDQMHDQ @FHQ@ BNQQHFDQ KDTQ B@QSD TMD ENHR PT±HKR K±NMS SQ@Bl *K MD RDQ@ O@R Q@QD
FlMlQ@KDLDMS RDKNM KDR CDRHCDQ@S@ DS RTFFDRSHNMR CDR INTDTQR PTDCDRINTDTQRUNTRLNMSQDMSKDTQOK@MþRTQSNTSR±HKRRDRDMSDMS
þfLNHMRPT±NMMDKTHCDL@MCDCDE@HQDPTDKPTDBGNRDCDSQNO ODQCTRÿ DS UNTR CDL@MCDMS&RSBD PTD B±DRS ITRSD %@MR CD
C@MFDQDTWÿ&MQDSNTQ
HKO@QSHBHOD@TO@QS@FDCDRSQlRNQR@BPTHR SDKRB@R
UNTRCDUQHDYlUHSDQC±@OONQSDQK@LNHMCQDBNQQDBSHNM
f
DS R@ O@QS þPTH RDQ@ @T LNHMR lPTHU@KDMSD f BDKKD CDR @TSQDR LNHMRPTDK±DQQDTQMDRNHSEK@FQ@MSD@TWXDTWLnLDCDR@UDMST
INTDTQR
UNHQDLnLDOKTRHLONQS@MSDR±HKDRSLDHKKDTQPT±DTWÿCNHS QHDQR.HDTWU@TSDMBNTQ@FDQCDANMMDR@OSHSTCDRDMB@QSNFQ@
nSQD ClEHMHD DS BNMRDMSHD @U@MS PTD K±@UDMSTQD MD BNLLDMBD OGHDDSTMD@SSDMSHNM@TWClS@HKROKTSwSPTDCDSNLADQC@MRKD
4H UNR INTDTQR SDMSDMS C±@SSHQDQ TM SDK ODQRNMM@FD
DEEDBSTDY TM SQ@UDQRN{KDRINTDTQRONRDMS BNMSHMTDKKDLDMSCDRPTDRSHNMR@T
IDSCDClONTQClSDQLHMDQfPTDKONHMSK@MlFNBH@SHNMODTSnSQD RTIDSCDKDTQOK@M
CHEEHBHKD @EHM CD KD ODQRT@CDQ CD K±HMSlQnS PT±HK ODTS QDSHQDQ CD R@
O@QSHBHO@SHNM¥ § K@ EHM CD K±@UDMSTQD
BD ODQRNMM@FD ONTQQ@ -±DWOKNQ@SHNMCTLNCTKDC@MRR@SNS@KHSlODTS@HRlLDMSOQDMCQD
SNTS RHLOKDLDMS OQDMCQD R@ O@QS CD SQlRNQ DS CHRO@Q@rSQD f SNTS OKTRC±TMDRDRRHNMCDIDT"TRRHDRSHKENQSONRRHAKDPTDKDRINTDTQR
I@L@HR
NT
RH KD .% KD ClRHQD
QDRSDQ CHRONMHAKD ONTQ NEEQHQ RDR þRTQSNTSR±HKX@CDRAKDRRlRNTRHKDTQMNLAQDR±DRSQlCTHSÿOTHRRDMS
RDQUHBDR KNQR CD PTnSDR f UDMHQ -@ RDBSHNM HMSHSTKlD -*45&4 %& UNTKNHQPTHSSDQK@ENQSDQDRRD@EHMC±XQDUDMHQOKTRS@QCTMDENHRPT±HKR
1&340//"(&4 ENTQMHS CDR HMCHB@SHNMR RTOOKlLDMS@HQDR BNMBDQ RD RDQNMS QDONRlR DS @TQNMS QDBNMRSHSTl KDTQR ENQBDR 4H BDK@ RD
M@MSK±DLOKNHCDRDQU@MSRDSBNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRMNMINTDTQR OQNCTHS
HKRCNHUDMS@KNQRQDSNTQMDQITRPT±fTMDRNQSHDOTHRR±DMSDM
CQD@UDBUNTRRTQKDRONHMSR PTHKDTQRRDLAKDMSHLONQS@MSR@HMRH
6MDENHRPTDKDRINTDTQRNMSSDQLHMlKDTQROQlO@Q@SHERONTQKDIDT
PTDK@CTQlDCTSDLORPTHR±lBNTKDITRPT±fKDTQQDSNTQ%@MRTM
KD.%@BGmUDR@LHRDDMRBmMDPTH@ClATSlO@QK@M@QQ@SHNM SDK B@R
K±lS@S DW@BS C@MR KDPTDK RD SQNTUDMS KDR YNMDR ClIf
CT BNMSDWSD DM @LDM@MS KDR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR f K±DMCQNHS DWOKNQlDRDRSRNTLHRfUNSQDITFDLDMS¬BDQS@HMDRYNMDRClA@Q
LnLDN{KDTQ@UDMSTQDU@BNLLDMBDQ$DBHOQDMCFlMlQ@KD Q@RRlDRCDKDTQRLNMRSQDRODTUDMSlUDMSTDKKDLDMSnSQDQlNBBT
LDMS K@ ENQLD C±TM AQDE QlBHS þCT FDMQD 7NSQD FQNTOD
@OQmR OlDR O@Q CD MNTUDKKDR BQl@STQDR
CDR ONQSDR K@HRRlDR NTUDQSDR
@UNHQ@BGDSlCDK±lPTHODLDMSDSR±nSQDNQF@MHRl
@PTHSSlK@UHKKD ODTUDMS nSQD CD MNTUD@T EDQLlDR DS UDQQNTHKKlDR
DS @HMRH CD
DSR±DMDRS@KKlfSQ@UDQRK@B@LO@FMDITRPT±fBDPT±HKClBNTUQD RTHSD
TM RDMSHDQ ClRDQS PTH R±DMENMBD C@MR KDR BNKKHMDR DS LmMD
EHM@KDLDMS f TM @EEKDTQDLDMS CD QNBGDR DRB@QOlDRÿ $±DRS 4HKDRINTDTQRRNTG@HSDMSRTRODMCQDK@O@QSHDSDLONQ@HQDLDMSKNQR
lF@KDLDMS f BD LNLDMS PT±HK DRS E@HS TR@FD CD K@ 5"#-& %&4 C±TMDOG@RDCDQDONRDMIDTþKNQRPTDKDRODQRNMM@FDRR±@QQnSDMS
-a(&/%&4þPTHDRSClBQHSD@HKKDTQRC@MRBDKHUQDSÿ ONTQ CNQLHQ
BD PT±HKR CNHUDMS E@HQD @T LNHMR TMD ENHR O@Q
OlQHNCD CD GDTQDRÿ
HK RDQ@HS ITCHBHDTW CD OQDMCQD CDR MNSDR
1NTQ BNLLDMBDQ K±@UDMSTQD
KDR INTDTQR CNHUDMS ClBHCDQ C±TM @OOQNOQHlDR BNMBDQM@MS K±lS@S CD BG@PTD @UDMSTQHDQ
BDBH CD
NQCQD CD L@QBGD ONTQ SNTR KDR ODQRNMM@FDR CD KDTQ FQNTOD ¬ L@MHmQDfBDPTDK@O@QSHDOTHRRDQDOQDMCQDDW@BSDLDMSKfN{
PTHRDQ@CDU@MS
PTHRDQ@@TLHKHDT
PTHRDQ@fK@EHM
DS@HMRHCD DKKD DM lS@HS KNQRPTD KDR INTDTQR RD QlTMHQNMS CD MNTUD@T -DTQ
RTHSD $DS NQCQD CD L@QBGD CDUQ@HS nSQD RBGlL@SHRl RTQ TMD BGNHWBNMBDQM@MSK±DLOK@BDLDMSCDKDTQB@LODRSTMlKlLDMS
EDTHKKDCDO@OHDQPTHRDQ@CNMMlD@T.@rSQDCD%NMINM
DSSNTS fOQDMCQDDMBNMRHClQ@SHNMlS@MSCNMMlPT±HKX@KHDTCDUlQHEHDQ
BG@MFDLDMS PTH KTH RTQUHDMCQ@HS O@Q K@ RTHSD CTQ@MS K±@UDMSTQD K@OQlRDMBDCDLNMRSQDRDQQ@MSRITRPT±fSQNHRENHRO@QOlQHNCDCD
CDUQ@nSQD@MMNSl%@MRTMBNTKNHQRS@MC@QCCDLCDK@QFD
GDTQDR O@RRlD C@MR TM LnLD DMCQNHS þBDR SDRSR RNMS DEEDB
K@ENQL@SHNMG@AHSTDKKDRDBNLONRDCDCDTW@UDMSTQHDQRBwSDf STlR@TQ@SHNG@AHSTDKCDBG@MBDRTQÿ*KDRSC±TR@FDC±@UNHQ
BwSD RTQ BG@PTD KHFMD
AHDM PTD SQNHR ODQRNMM@FDR OTHRRDMS RD TMNTOKTRHDTQR@UDMSTQHDQRPTHLNMSDMSK@F@QCDfSNTQCDQwKD
SDMHQDMRDLAKDRTQTMDLnLDQ@MFlDRHSNTSDRKDTQR@QLDRRNMS S@MCHR PTD KDR @TSQDR LDLAQDR CT FQNTOD CNQLDMS
BDBH @EHM
ODSHSDRDSL@MH@AKDRþBNLLDO@QDWDLOKDCDRC@FTDRNTCDR C±nSQD BNMRS@LLDMS OQNSlFl þDMBNQD PT±TM .% QDSNQR ONTQQ@HS
G@BGDSSDRÿ ClBHCDQPT±HKDWHRSDTMKlFDQQHRPTDPTDKDF@QCDMDRNHSDMCNQLH
KNQRPT±@QQHUD TM LNMRSQD¥ÿ 5NTS BNLLD ONTQ K±NQCQD CD
6M CDR INTDTQR CT FQNTOD CDUQ@HS nSQD ClRHFMl BNLLD BGDE
L@QBGD
HK DRS HLONQS@MS PTD KDR INTDTQR HMCHPTDMS @T .% N{
@OODKl @TRRH ONQSDO@QNKD
S@MCHR PT±TM NT CDTW @TSQDR RDQNMS CNQS BG@PTD LDLAQD CT FQNTOD DS N{ RD SQNTUDMS KD NT KDR
BGNHRHR ONTQ nSQD B@QSNFQ@OGDR þ@T LNHMR TM CD SNTSD E@kNMÿ F@QCDR
BDBHONTU@MSR±@UlQDQBQTBH@KRHTMLNMRSQDR±@OOQNBGD
#HDM PTD BG@PTD INTDTQ @HS KD CQNHS CD ClBHCDQ CD RDR OQNOQDR
@BSHNMRDSCDKDRCHQD@T.@rSQDCD%NMINMODMC@MSK@O@QSHD
KD -DR ONHMSR C±DWOlQHDMBDR F@FMlR @HMRH PTD SNTR KDR AlMlEHBDR
ONQSDO@QNKD RDQ@ KD RDTK PTH CNMMDQ@ @T .% KDR ClS@HKR RTQ KDR @BPTHR MD RDQNMS @OOKHB@AKDR PTD RH DS KNQRPTD KDR @UDMSTQHDQR
@BSHNMRBNKKDBSHUDRLDMlDRO@QKDFQNTODKNQRPT±HKRDClOK@BDDS RDQNMSQDRRNQSHRCTCNMINMK±DWOlQHDMBDNASDMTDC@MRTMD@UDM
DWOKNQD þCDR HMRSQTBSHNMR CT RSXKD 0M RD ClOK@BD KDMSDLDMS KD STQD M±DRS BQlCHSlD PTD KNQRPTD K@CHSD @UDMSTQD DRS SDQLHMlD
KNMF CT BNTKNHQ PTH O@QS UDQR K±DRS¥ NT DMBNQD 0M ENQBD K@ $DODMC@MS
QDRRNQSHQ @UDB RTBBmR CT CNMINM OTHR X QDSNTQMDQ
ONQSD ODMC@MS PT±TMSDK DS TMSDK RTQUDHKKDMS MNR @QQHmQDR¥ RNMS OKTR S@QC CDUQ@HS ODQLDSSQD @TW ODQRNMM@FDR CD AlMlEHBHDQ CD
CDRDWDLOKDRSXOHPTDRCDBDPTDKDONQSDO@QNKDODTSCHQD@T K±DWOlQHDMBDlUDMSTDKKDLDMSClIf@BPTHRD
.%ÿ %TQ@MS K±@UDMSTQD
KD ONQSDO@QNKD ClA@SSQ@ lUHCDLLDMS
@UDB KDR @TSQDR @UDMSTQHDQR CDR CHEElQDMSDR NOSHNMR PTH R±NEEQDMS =6E6>AD
@T FQNTOD
L@HR B±DRS KTH PTH @T EHM@K @MMNMBDQ@ KDR ClBHRHNMR
NEEHBHDKKDR@T.%þDMBNQDPTDBG@PTDINTDTQONTQQ@
R±HKXSHDMS %TQ@MSKDClQNTKDLDMSCDK±@UDMSTQD
B±DRS@T.@rSQDCD%NMINM
UQ@HLDMS
E@HQD O@QS @T .% CD RDR OQNOQDR @BSHNMR f CDR LN CDFlQDQKDSDLORPTHR±lBNTKD
LDMSR CNMMlRÿ 6MD ENHR PTD KD ONQSDO@QNKD þNT SNTS @TSQD
INTDTQÿ@@MMNMBlK±@BSHNMDMSQDOQHRD
BDKKDBHOQDMCDEEDSC@MR -NQRC±TMClOK@BDLDMSMNQL@K@HMRHPT±DMDWOKNQ@SHNM
BG@PTD
K±HMRS@MS ¬ LnLD R±HK BG@MFD RTAHSDLDMS C±@UHR þBNLLD O@Q SNTQ DRS BNMRHClQl BNLLD CTQ@MS CHW LHMTSDR þUNHQ O@FD CT
DWDLOKD R±HK RD QDMC BNLOSD PT±HK BNLLDS TMD DQQDTQÿ 2T@MC L@MTDKCDR3mFKDR CD#@RD CD% % ONTQOKTRCDClS@HKRÿ4H
TMSDKB@RRDOQNCTHS
fUNTRCDITFDQRHUNTR@BBDOSDYNTMNM TMD QDMBNMSQD NT TM BNLA@S @ KHDT
KD .@rSQD CD %NMINM CNHS
HLLlCH@SDLDMSþL@HRSDLONQ@HQDLDMS
ITRSDODMC@MSK@CTQlD
-DNTKDRINTDTQRPTHB@QSNFQ@OGHDMSK@YNMDDWOKNQlDCDUQ@HDMS CD K@ QDMBNMSQDÿ SQ@MRONRDQ KD SDLOR DM SNTQR CD LnKlD
TSHKHRDQCTO@OHDQPT@CQHKKl0QHDMSDYKDRC@MRK@LnLDCHQDBSHNM BNMRHRS@MS DM CHW QNTMCR CD LnKlD CD RDBNMCDR BG@BTM
PTD K@ B@QSD CT .% þKD G@TS lS@MS KD MNQC C@MR K@ OKTO@QS CDR þUNHQO@FDCTL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% %ÿ
B@Rÿ &MRTHSD
K@HRRDYKDR CDRRHMDY KDTQ OK@M C±@OQmR KDR CDRBQHO
SHNMR PTD UNTR KDTQ CNMMDY ¬ L@HR @RRTQDYUNTR @KNQR PTD UNR 5NTSKDRSQNHRSNTQR
KD.%CDUQ@HSK@MBDQTMCl@EHMCDClSDQLHMDQ
CDRBQHOSHNMRCDRYNMDRPT±HKRDWOKNQDMSRNHDMSOQlBHRDRþAHDMPTD K±@OO@QHSHNM NT MNM CD LNMRSQDR DQQ@MSR þ@T Q@SHN G@AHSTDK CD
UNTROTHRRHDYCHQDCDRBGNRDRSDKKDRPTD@OOQNWHL@SHUDLDMSCHW RTQ
Q@SHNPTHODTSMl@MLNHMRU@QHDQRDKNMK±DLOK@BDLDMSDSKD
GTHSLmSQDR
DMO@QSHBTKHDQC@MRKDRDRO@BDRFQ@MCRNTNTUDQSR
MHUD@T CT CNMINMÿ $DQS@HMR lUmMDLDMSR þBNLLD KNQRPTD KDR
4
@UDMSTQHDQR ENMS AD@TBNTO CD AQTHSÿ ODTUDMS @LDMDQ f DEEDB 6MDENHRPT±TMODQRNMM@FD@@BBTLTKlRTEEHR@LLDMSCDONHMSR
STDQCDRK@MBDQRRTOOKlLDMS@HQDR HKODTS@BBlCDQ@TMHUD@TC±DWOlQHDMBDRTHU@MS
NASDM@MS@HMRH
KDR @U@MS@FDR CD BD MNTUD@T MHUD@T -DR QHBGDRRDR NASDMTDR
0MODTSTSHKHRDQCTO@OHDQDSTMBQ@XNMONTQMNSDQKDSDLOR
DS DMOKTRCDQ@OONQSDQCDK±DWOlQHDMBD
ODTUDMSnSQDTSHKHRlDRONTQ
KD.%DMRTQUDHKKDQ@K±lBNTKDLDMSCDK@L@MHmQDPTHKTHRDLAKD @BGDSDQCDK±lPTHODLDMSNTCDROQNUHRHNMR
RTAUDMHQ@TWClODM
KD LHDTW BNMUDMHQ
L@HR SNTS DM F@QC@MS f K±DROQHS PT±DWOKNQDQ
RDRINTQM@KHmQDR
@SSHQDQCDRRDQU@MSR
EHM@MBDQBDQS@HMROQNIDSR
NT
B@QSNFQ@OGHDQ DS DW@LHMDQ CHEElQDMSR DMCQNHSR OQDMC TM SDLOR nSQDClODMRlDRCDAHDMC±@TSQDRL@MHmQDRþBNLLDKDO@HDLDMS
BNMRHClQ@AKD ¬ OKTR K@ YNMD DRS FQ@MCD DS OKTR K±DW@LDM DRS C±TMDCrLDfK±lFKHRD
DMO@QSHBTKHDQKNQRPT±NMDRSBKDQBÿ
@SSDMSHE
OKTR UNTR TSHKHRDY CD SDLOR -D SDLOR @HMRH F@ROHKKl DRS
TMlKlLDMSPTHCDUQ@HSnSQDMNSl
CDLnLDKNQRPTDKDRINTDTQR 4@>>6?E°EC6F?3@?>2´EC6565@?;@?
ODQCDMSCTSDLORDMBG@L@HKKDQHDRNTAHDMDMOHM@HKK@MSRTQCDR
ClS@HKR R@MR HLONQS@MBD NT SNTS RHLOKDLDMS DM @U@Mk@MS f -D.@rSQDCD%NMINM
DMS@MSPT±@QAHSQD
DRSK@EHFTQDBDMSQ@KDCD
K±@UDTFKDSSDDSR@MRATS%±TM@TSQDBwSl
KDSDLORODTSO@RRDQ SNTSD O@QSHD CD %0/+0/4 %3"(0/4 "TRRH
RNM S@KDMS DS R@
SQmRUHSDRHKDR@UDMSTQHDQRRDClOK@BDMSQ@OHCDLDMSC@MRKDRKHDTW BNLOlSDMBD¬@HMRHPTDRNMHLO@QSH@KHSl¬RDQNMSCDRlKlLDMSR
PTHNMSClIflSlDWOKNQlRDSB@QSNFQ@OGHlR%@MRSNTRKDRB@R
KD HLONQS@MSRPTHEDQNMSPTDKDIDTRDQ@NTMNM@FQl@AKDONTQSNTR
.%CDUQ@HSRDEHDQfRNMITFDLDMSDSfRNMANMRDMR KDRO@QSHBHO@MSR
KTHBNLOQHR
)@AHSTDKKDLDMS
HKE@TSGTHSGDTQDRCDQDONRDSCDRNLLDHKSNTSDR % %DRSTMIDTCDQwKD
DSCDBDE@HSDRSCHEElQDMSCDRIDTWSQ@CH
KDRUHMFSPT@SQDGDTQDR
@TRRHCDR@UDMSTQHDQROQTCDMSRCNQLHQNMS SHNMMDKRPTHQDONRDMSRTQTMDA@RDClEHMHDC±NOlQ@SHNMRQlFHDRO@Q
O@QQNTKDLDMSDM@X@MSSNTINTQRPTDKPT±TMPTHLNMSDK@F@QCD CDRQmFKDRDSC±@BSHNMRQlOlSHSHUDR% %M±@O@RCDKHLHSDRDSO@QS
&M QmFKD FlMlQ@KD
SQNHR SDRSR RDQNMS DEEDBSTlR O@Q MTHS ONTQ RNTUDMSC@MRCDRCHQDBSHNMRHMBNMMTDRDSHLOQlUHRHAKDR¬DSB±DRS
UlQHEHDQK±@OO@QHSHNMC±lUDMSTDKRLNMRSQDRDQQ@MSR ITRSDLDMS ONTQ BDR Q@HRNMR PT±HK DRS RH CHEElQDMS DS RSHLTK@MS -D
.@rSQDCD%NMINMODTSnSQDClBQHSBNLLDlS@MSKDLNClQ@SDTQ
4DQDONRDQTMINTQBNLOKDS¬NTGDTQDR¬ODQLDSfBG@PTD
CD K±@BSHNM
B@Q HK RTQUDHKKD SNTS KD OQNBDRRTR
F@QCD KD IDT DM
ODQRNMM@FDCDFTlQHQONHMSCDClFgSR
LNTUDLDMS
QlRNTSKDR@BSHNMRA@RlDRRTQKDRlUmMDLDMSRQlRTK
S@MSCDRBGNHWNOlQlRO@QKDRINTDTQR
DSBNMSQwKDKDR@BSHNMRDS
42=4F=6C=|6IA¯C:6?46
KDR lUmMDLDMSR PTH NMS KHDT DM CDGNQR CT FQNTOD CDR INTDTQR
§K@EHMC±TMD@UDMSTQDþCmRPTDKDFQNTODRNQSCTCNMINMÿ
KDR þO@QDWDLOKD
B±DRSKTHPTHFmQDKDRLNMRSQDR@EEQNMSlR
ClSDQLH
ODQRNMM@FDRRTQUHU@MSRRDO@QS@FDMSKDATSHMþFlMlQ@KDLDMSDM MD KDR @BSHNMR CDR ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR QDMBNMSQlR
DSBÿ
O@QSR lF@KDR ONTQ K±@QFDMS S@MCHR PTD KDR NAIDSR L@FHPTDR DS #HDM PTD RDR QDRONMR@AHKHSlR RNHDMS BNMRHClQ@AKDR
R@ OQHNQHSl
ROlBH@TWRDQNMSINTlR@TWClRO@QKDRODQRNMM@FDRPTHODTUDMS CDUQ@HSSNTINTQRnSQDC±NEEQHQfRDRINTDTQRTMDO@QSHD@FQl@AKDDS
KDRTSHKHRDQÿDSK±DWOlQHDMBDDRSB@KBTKlD-DRRDQU@MSRDSBNLO@ OKDHMDCDClEHR$DBHRHFMHEHDPTDSNTSQHRPTDCDUQ@HSnSQDBNMSQD
FMNMR C±@QLDR ODQkNHUDMS @TRRH DM FlMlQ@K TMD O@QS lF@KD CT A@K@MBlO@QTMDQlBNLODMRD
DSPTDKDRRHST@SHNMRMDRNHDMSMH
SQlRNQ
@KNQR PTD KDTQR F@HMR DM ONHMSR C±DWOlQHDMBD ODTUDMS
f SQNO E@BHKDR
MH SQNO LNQSDKKDR &S O@QCDRRTR SNTS
HK CNHS nSQD
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U@QHDQCDK@LNHSHlITRPT±fK@ ITRSD
RDMRlþDMMDRDOKH@MSO@R@TWCDL@MCDRClQ@HRNMM@AKDR
SNS@KHSlCDBDPTDQDkNHUDMSKDRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQR
BDBHCl CDRINTDTQRÿ
DSCHFMDCTQDRODBSCDSNTRKDRO@QSHBHO@MSR
ODMC@MSCDRDWOKNHSRPT±HKRNMSOT@BBNLOKHQ
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1QDMNMR ONTQ DWDLOKD CDTW ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR CT OQDLHDQ KDIDTONRDMSRNTUDMSK@LnLDPTDRSHNM%DPTDKKDE@kNMOQl
MHUD@TþTML@FHBHDMDSTMFTDQQHDQÿ@BBNLO@FMlRC±TMRDQU@MS kHRD@QAHSQDYUNTRTMDO@QSHD -@QlONMRDDRSPT±HKM±X@O@RCD
CTOQDLHDQMHUD@TþTMFTDQQHDQÿPTHNMSRTQUlBTfTMD@UDMSTQD LDHKKDTQD L@MHmQD ¬ CDR .% CHEElQDMSR NMS CDR RSXKDR CHEElQDMSR
DSQDRRNQSDMSC±TMCNMINMPTH@BN|SlK@UHDfOKTRHDTQRCDKDTQR CDLnLDPTDBG@PTDINTDTQDRSCHEElQDMS*KX@SNTSDENHRBDQ
B@L@Q@CDR-DATSHMPT±HKRQ@LmMDMSRDBNLONRDCDON
S@HMDRQmFKDRPT±HKDRSHLONQS@MSCDRTHUQD¥
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KD FQNTOD @ STl KDR LNMRSQDR RTHU@MSR JNANKCR
TM IDT A@Rl RTQ K±HMSDQ@BSHNM @UDB KDR INTDTQR DS RTQ KDTQR BGNHW
NQPTDR
DSTMDSHPTDFl@MSD -DIDTRTHSFlMlQ@KDLDMSKDBNTQRDMFDMCQlO@QKDR@BSHNMRCDR
INTDTQR ¬ f ClE@TS CD RTHUQD SNTINTQR KDTQR OK@MR &M S@MS PTD
%@MRBDB@R
KDSQlRNQDRSE@BHKDLDMSCHRSQHATlBG@PTDODQRNM LNClQ@SDTQ
UNTR KDTQ ClBQHUDY TMD RHST@SHNM BNLLD DKKD RD
M@FD QDkNHS OHmBDR C±NQ DS FDLLDR
KD L@FHBHDM OQDMC OQlRDMSDþTMODTBNLLDTMDGHRSNHQDPTHRDClQNTKDDMCHQDBS
KDO@QBGDLHMþlS@MSCNMMlPT±HKDRSKDRDTKfONTUNHQK±TSHKHRDQÿDS NT LnLD TM EHKL RH UNTR @HLDY ODMRDQ DM BDR SDQLDRÿ DS KDR
KDR CDTW FTDQQHDQR INTDMS K±lOlD DS K±@MMD@T @TW ClR
BG@BTM INTDTQRXQlONMCDMSCDK@E@kNMPT±HKRKDRNTG@HSDMS"TETQDSf
CDU@MS@UNHQTMCDRNAIDSRþHKODTS@HMRH@QQHUDQPT±TMODQRNMM@FD LDRTQD PTD K@ O@QSHD RD ClQNTKD
UNTR KDTQ OQlRDMSDY CDR BDM
MNMINTDTQRDQDSQNTUDO@QENHR@UDBKDLDHKKDTQNAIDS
KDG@R@QC S@HMDR C±NOONQSTMHSlR DS CD BGNHW CHEElQDMSR ¬ K@ E@kNM CNMS KD
@UDB KDR ClR lS@MS BD PT±HK DRS¥ÿ $DBH CNMMD @TW INTDTQR TM IDTlUNKTDQ@ClODMCQ@CDKDTQRQlONMRDRfBDRNOONQSTMHSlRDS
SNS@K CD ON DM LNMM@HD
ON DM FDLLDR þRH DKKDR BGNHWPTHR±NEEQDMSfDTW1@QDWDLOKD
RHKDRINTDTQRClBHCDMSCD
RNMSlBG@MFlDRBNMSQDCDRONÿ
DSTMNAIDSPTHODTSnSQDBNM QDLNMSDQTMBNTKNHQDSPTDBDKTHBHRDSDQLHMDDMTMBTKCDR@B
RDQUlDSTSHKHRl @UDBSQNHRONQSDR
HKRNMS@KNQROKTRHDTQRBGNHW¬QDSNTQMDQRTQKDTQR
O@RR@MRR±NBBTODQCDRONQSDR
lBNTSDQfTMDNTOKTRHDTQRCDR
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DRR@XDQ C±DM NTUQHQ TMD NT OKT
RTHSþUNHQO@FDCTL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% %ÿKDR RHDTQR þRNHS MNQL@KDLDMS
RNHS DM KDR ENQk@MS
RNHS LnLD DM KDR
JNANKCR
DM S@MS PTD BQl@STQDR f LNHMR CD %7
ONHMSR ClENMk@MSÿ
DS @HMRH CD RTHSD 7NTR ClBQHUDY K@ RHST@SHNM
OTHR
BG@BTM
KDR NQPTDR
BQl@STQDR f %7
ONHMSR BG@BTM
DS K@ @SSDMCDYPT±HKRClBHCDMSPTDKKDKHFMDCDBNMCTHSD@CNOSDQ#HDM
SHPTD Fl@MSD ONHMSR þBQl@STQD f %7 ONHMSR ONTQ R@ R|Q
BDQS@HMDRClBHRHNMRRDQNMSOKTRCHEEHBHKDR
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SNTRKDRLNMRSQDRSTlRDRSCNMBCDONHMSR¬ONTQKDRJN M@SHNMDSK±HMFlMHNRHSl
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TM ANM .% QDRSD @TCDRRTR CD K@ LnKlD DS
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DMRTO M±DRR@HD O@R C±HMEKTDMBDQ KDR ClBHRHNMR CDR INTDTQR MH C±NQHDMSDQ
ONR@MSPT±HKRRNMSOQDLHDQMHUD@TþTMMHUD@TOKTRlKDUlHLONRD K±@BSHNM C@MR TMD CHQDBSHNM O@QSHBTKHmQD -D .@rSQD CD %NMINM
Q@HSTM@ITRSDLDMSfK@A@HRRDÿ
RDQ@CDþK±lPTHU@KDMSDMON CDUQ@HS E@HQD SNTS RNM ONRRHAKD ONTQ @HCDQ KDR INTDTQR C@MR KDTQ
DSFDLLDRÿOKTRþKDRLNMRSQDRSTlRÿ
RNHS-DRNAIDSRL@FH PTnSDR@MRSNTSDENHRCNMMDQC±HMENQL@SHNMRHLONQS@MSDRfLNHMR
PTDRNTROlBH@TWMDQ@OONQSDMS@TBTMONHMSRTOOKlLDMS@HQD PTDBDRCDQMHDQRMDKDRClBNTUQDMSO@QDTWLnLDRNT@KNQRMD
5
O@QUHDMMDMSfQlRNTCQDTMOQNAKmLDO@QClCTBSHNMNTAHDMDM FTDQQHDQCDQDMNLÿDS;DKKHF@QK±aMHFL@SHPTDþTML@FHBHDMLXRSl
ONR@MSCDRPTDRSHNMR
UNHQDDME@HR@MSKDRCDTW6MDFQ@MCDO@QS QHDTWDSOTHRR@MSÿ
QlTMHQDMSKDTQRLNXDMRDSKDTQRBNLOlSDMBDR
CTIDTBNMRHRSDDMPTDRSHNMRONRlDRO@QKDRINTDTQR
CNMSK@OKTR @EHMCDBNMRSQTHQDTMDOK@BDENQSDC@MRK@PTDKKDHKRG@AHSDQ@HDMS
EQlPTDMSD DRS PTD UNXNMRMNTR 7NSQD ENMBSHNM DM S@MS PTD DS CNMS HKR RD RDQUHQ@HDMS BNLLD A@RD C±NOlQ@SHNMR -±DLOK@
L@rSQDCTIDTDRSCDQlONMCQDfBDRPTDRSHNMRR@MRDMCHQDSQNO BDLDMS CD BD BNLOKDWD RDBQDS ETS BGNHRH @UDB RNHM
KDR CDTW
7NTRM±@UDYO@RADRNHMCDCNMMDQ@TWINTDTQRCDRHMENQL@SHNMR GNLLDRM±@HL@MSMHKDRUHRHSDTQR
MHKDRHMSQTR1DQBGlD@TRNL
PT±HKR M±NMS O@R CDL@MCl
R@TE BHQBNMRS@MBDR DWBDOSHNMMDKKDR LDSC±TMDBNKKHMDQNB@HKKDTRD
KNHMCDSNTSDG@AHS@SHNMDSfK±lB@QS
-@HRRDYKDRONRDQKDTQRPTDRSHNMR
DSK@HRRDYKDRE@HQDKDTQRBGNHW CDRQNTSDREQlPTDMSlDR
K@MNTUDKKDBNMRSQTBSHNMOQHSENQLD5@HKKl
C@MRK±lLHMDMBDQNBGDTRDPTHCNLHM@HSKDRODMSDRQDBNTUDQSDR
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fNARDQUDQKDRINTDTQRRDClA@SSQD@UDBKDROQNAKmLDRPTDUNTR QTLDTQCDRNMDWHRSDMBDMDETSI@L@HRSQmRQlO@MCTD&SDMBNQD
KDTQ RNTLDSSDY .@HR AHDM PTD UNTR OTHRRHDY LDSSQD DM OK@BD LNHMRBNMMTK±lS@HSRNMMNL
KDR$@UDQMDRCD2T@RPTDSNM
CDRClEHRPT±HKRCDUQNMSQDKDUDQ
UNTRCDUDYF@QCDQfK±DROQHSPTD
UNTR M±nSDR O@R KDTQ @CUDQR@HQD
MH PTD UNTR CDUDY MlBDRR@HQD *KDRSCHSPTDK@BNMRSQTBSHNMCTBNLOKDWDOQHSOKTRC±TMDClBDM
LDMSKDRU@HMBQD7NTR@OOQlBHDQDYOKTRCDL@rSQHRDQTMDO@QSHD MHD
DSBDBHL@KFQlK±@HCDCDK@L@FHDDSK±DLOKNHCDBDMS@HMDR
C@MR K@PTDKKD KDR INTDTQR QDKmUDMS UHBSNQHDTRDLDMS KDR ClEHR C±DRBK@UDRDSCDSQ@U@HKKDTQR%±lMNQLDRPT@MSHSlRCDQNBGDETQDMS
QDMBNMSQlR PT±TMD O@QSHD N{ HKR ODQCDMS AnSDLDMS K@ UHD DM TM QDSHQlDR CDR O@QNHR QNB@HKKDTRDR DS @LNMBDKlDR DM CD K@QFD S@R
QHDM CD SDLOR $DODMC@MS
RH UNR INTDTQR ODQCDMS SNTSD OQT L@HMSDM@MS QDBNTUDQSR O@Q K@ UlFlS@SHNM 6MD TMHPTD SNTQ ETS
CDMBDDSBNLLDSSDMSCDRDQQDTQRRSTOHCDR
K@HRRDYKDRDMO@XDQ lQHFlD @T CDRRTR CT RNK C@MR KD ATS CD RTQUDHKKDQ KDR DMUHQNMR
KDOQHW¬L@HRSNTSDMQDRS@MSlPTHS@AKD%@MRCDMNLAQDTWB@R
AHDMPT±HKM±XDTQHDMC±@TSQDfUNHQPTDCDRlSDMCTDRR@TU@FDR
TM C@MFDQ B@TRl O@Q TM L@MPTD CD OQTCDMBD ODTS nSQD RTQ CDBNKKHMDRANHRlDRRTQCDRJHKNLmSQDRfK@QNMCD
LNMSl
NT TMD DQQDTQ CD ITFDLDMS QlO@QlD O@Q TMD Q@OHCHSl
C±DROQHS DS TMD CNRD C±HMFlMHNRHSl
L@HR K@HRRDY f UNR INTDTQR KD 3NF@GMDS;DKKHF@QUlBTQDMSC@MRKDTQQDETFDBNLLTMODMC@MS
RNHMC±XQlEKlBGHQO@QDTWLnLDRDSCDKDE@HQD PTDKPTDR SDLOR
X LDM@MS KDTQR @EE@HQDR DS M
DM RNQS@MS PTD
ONTQ CDR @UDMSTQDR NBB@RHNMMDKKDR CTQ@MS KDRPTDKKDR KDR CDTW
&MS@MSPTD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
B±DRSUNTRPTHCHQHFDYKDIDT$DK@ GNLLDR DM OQNEHS@HDMS ONTQ @BBQNrSQD KDTQ QlOTS@SHNM C±nSQD KDR
RHFMHEHDPTDUNTRKTHCNMMDYKDSDLONDSnSDRQDRONMR@AKDCDKD LDHKKDTQRC@MRKDTQ@QSQDRODBSHE
L@HMSDMHQBNMSHMTDKKDLDMSDM@BSHNM1@QCDRRTRSNTS
UNTRCDUDY
QDRSDQL@rSQDCDK@RHST@SHNM
AHDMPT±@UDBCDRINTDTQRQ@HRNMM@ -DR @BSDR DS KDR @UDMSTQDR CD BDR CDTW ODQRNMM@FDR MD ETQDMS
AKDRK@RHST@SHNMCDUQ@HSSNTINTQRnSQDRNTRBNMSQwKD4HKDRINTDTQR I@L@HRUQ@HLDMSBNMMTR
CTE@HSPT
HKROQlElQ@HDMSRDSDMHQKNHMCD
RNMS HMBQNX@AKDLDMS KDMSR NT SDQFHUDQRDMS HMTSHKDLDMS
Q@OODKDY K@BHUHKHR@SHNM$DQS@HMRCHRDMS
DSODTSnSQDfITRSDSHSQD
PTDKDTQR
KDTQPT±HKRODQCDMSCTSDLOR4±HKRODQRHRSDMSC@MRBDRDMR
E@HSDR LNSHERlS@HDMSA@RlRRTQK@BTOHCHSlDSTMDRNQSDCDU@FTDþUNHQD
CDRK@MBDQRCDClRRTOOKlLDMS@HQDRONTQUlQHEHDQK±@OO@QHSHNMCD BG@NSHPTDÿODMBG@MSONTQKDL@K1DQRNMMDMDKDR@HSUQ@HLDMS
LNMRSQDRDQQ@MSR¬NTSNTSCTLNHMRE@HSDRQNTKDQKDRClR@EHMCD
KDE@HQDBQNHQD@TWINTDTQR4±HKRONKlLHPTDMSDMSQDDTW
Q@OODKDY $DPTHDRSOKTRBNMMTDMQDU@MBGD
B
DRSK@QlOTS@SHNMCDBG@
KDTQ@KNQRPTDKDAQTHSODTS@TRRH@SSHQDQCDRLNMRSQDRDQQ@MSRRHKf BTM .@KFQl KDTQ @KHFMDLDMS CNTSDTW RTRODBSl CD SDMCQD UDQR
DMBNQDHKRODQRHRSDMS
LNMSQDYKDTQPTDB±DRSUQ@H KDL@K
SNTRCDTW@RRHQDMSKDTQQlOTS@SHNMCDOTHRR@MBDKNQRPT
HKR
INHFMHQDMSKDTQRENQBDRONTQRSNOODQTMDHMU@RHNMA@QA@QDLDM@
&MEHM
HKDRSHLONQS@MSCDMDO@RODQCQDCDUTDPTDKD.@rSQDCD k@MSK@FQ@MCDU@KKlD-NQRC
TMDA@S@HKKDBQTBH@KDC@MRTMClEHKl
%NMINMDRSSNTINTQRK±@QAHSQDEHM@KCTIDT4HKDRINTDTQRMDRNMSO@R lSQNHS DMSQD KDR BNKKHMDR
HKR TMHQDMS KDTQR OTHRR@MBDR DS QDONTRRm
C±@BBNQC@UDBUNTR
lBNTSDYKDRDSDW@LHMDYQ@HRNMM@AKDLDMS QDMSK
HMU@RHNMCDL@MHmQDClBHRHUD3NFG@ML@RR@BQ@TMDGNQCD
KDTQRQlBQHLHM@SHNMR2TNHPT±HKDMRNHS
B±DRSYRXVPTHnSDRKDITFD CDA@QA@QDfKTHSNTSRDTKS@MCHRPTDK@L@FHDCD;DKKHF@QLDSS@HS
TKSHLD ¬ DS HKR CDUQNMS BNLOQDMCQD k@
CD LnLD KD E@HS PTD DM ETHSD KD QDRSD CD KDTQ @QLlD -DR CDTW GNLLDR DS KDTQR
SNTSMDU@O@RSNTINTQRC@MRKDTQRDMR
NTCTLNHMRBNLLDHKR BNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRQDkTQDMS@KNQRDMFTHRDCDQlBNLODMRD
KD RNTG@HSDQ@HDMS 4NXDY ITRSD
L@HR EDQLD -@ M@STQD GTL@HMD TMDENQSTMDBNMRHClQ@AKDCDK@O@QSCDK@ONOTK@SHNMQDBNMM@HR
lS@MS BD PT±DKKD DRS
KDR INTDTQR SDMSDQNMSR@MR@TBTMCNTSDCD R@MSD
OTHRDMRTHSDRDQDSHQmQDMSC@MRKDTQQDETFDRDBQDS#HDMPTD
UNTRODQRT@CDQþNTAHDMCDUNTRCHRRT@CDQÿRTQSNTSDRRNQSDRCD K@ L@INQHSl CDR QHBGDRRDR NASDMTDR @HS @OO@QDLLDMS RDQUHD f
BGNRDRBDRHMSDQ@BSHNMRUDQA@KDRENMSITRSDLDMSO@QSHDCTOK@HRHQ ONTQRTHUQDKDRSQ@U@TWCD2T@RPTDSNM
HKDRSENQSONRRHAKDPT±TMD
C±nSQD TM .% .@HR @T EHM@K
B±DRS BD PTD UNTR CHQDY PTH RDQ@ O@QSHD RNHS DMBNQD B@BGlD PTDKPTD O@QS 2TNHPT±HK DM RNHS
K@
@OOKHPTl ENQSDQDRRDM±lS@HSSNTINTQRO@R@BGDUlDKNQRPTD
CDR@MMlDROKTR
S@QC
KDCTNHMSQlOHCDR±DLA@QPT@C@MRR@CDQMHmQD@UDMSTQD
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*K X @ OKTRHDTQR @MMlDR CD BDK@
3NF@GM DS ;DKKHF@Q ClBHCmQDMS
;@?D5C28@?D @OO@QDLLDMS CD LDMDQ TMD HMBTQRHNM DM BNLLTM C@MR KDR
SDQQDR CDR A@QA@QDR S@MS ClSDRSlR &LLDM@MS @UDB DTW K@ OKT
#HDMPTDBDLNCTKDRNHSROlBHEHPTDLDMSBNMkTONTQKDR3mFKDR O@QS CD KDTQR BNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR DS @RRNBHlR @T RDHM C±TMD
CD #@RD CD % %
CDR INTDTQR DWOlQHLDMSlR M±@TQNMS @TBTMD SQNTOD ENQSDLDMS @QLlD
KDR CDTW ODQRNMM@FDR CHRO@QTQDMS
CHEEHBTKSlfK±TSHKHRDQ@UDBKDR3mFKDR"7"/$a&4CD% % C@MRKDRSDQQDRlSQ@MFmQDRDSHMSDQCHSDRCTMNQC
KNHMCDRBNKKHMDR
DSENQnSRDMSNTQ@MS2T@RPTDSNM
-DR.@rSQDRCD%NMINMPTHRNTG@HSDMSINTDQBDLNCTKD@UDB"%
% M±@TQNMS @TBTM OQNAKmLD DM BD PTH BNMBDQMD K±TSHKHR@SHNM -@ RDTKD MNTUDKKD PTH O@QUHMS ITRPT±f K@ BHUHKHR@SHNM O@QKD C±TMD
CDRCDTWB@QSDRDSCTKHUQDSCDRBQHOSHE%DK@LnLDL@MHmQD
K@ FQ@MCD A@S@HKKD C@MR KDR SDQQDR CDR A@QA@QDR CTQ@MS K@PTDKKD
5@AKDCDR-lFDMCDRONTQQ@nSQDTSHKHRlDSDKKDPTDKKD-D.%ODTS 3NF@GMDS;DKKHF@QRDQ@HDMSLNQSR$DRTOONRl@EEQNMSDLDMSRD
SNTSDENHR HFMNQDQ KDR KHRSDR CD LNMRSQDR
SQlRNQR DS ODQRNMM@FDR RDQ@HSClQNTKlHKX@OKTRHDTQR@MMlDR
L@HRNMDM@PTDODTCD
MNMINTDTQRONTQKDRQDLOK@BDQO@QRDROQNOQDRKHRSDROKTR@C@O ClS@HKR¬DS@TBTMDOQDTUDCDR@UlQ@BHSl-@ RDTKD BGNRDPTH
SlDR f CDR INTDTQR DWOlQHLDMSlR C±" % % %D LnLD
CDR RNHS BDQS@HMD
B±DRS PTD 3NF@GM DS ;DKKHF@Q RNMS O@QSHR CDOTHR
@RSTBDRDSOHmFDROKTRlK@ANQlRDSLNQSDKRONTQQNMSnSQDLHRDM AHDMSQNOKNMFSDLOR4HRDTKDLDMSPTDKPT±TM@U@HSKDRBNMM@HR
OK@BD@EHMPTDBDRINTDTQROKTR@UDQSHROTHRRDMSCNMMDQKDLDHK R@MBDRDSKDRLNXDMRONTQKNB@KHRDQKDTQQDETFDRDBQDS
HKX@TQ@HS
KDTQC±DTWLnLDR KfCDPTNHDWOKNQDQ&SPTHR@HSPTDKKDRQHBGDRRDRDSPTDKKDL@FHD
ODTUDMSDMBNQDR±XSQNTUDQ
OQnSDRfnSQDDLONQSlDR
4@?E6IE6
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6MD QTLDTQ Q@BNMSD PT±HK X @ CD MNLAQDTRDR @MMlDR CD BDK@
ENQSDQDRRDODTSnSQDRHSTlD C@MRKDRO@XRRTHU@MSR ¬K@#@QNMMHD
CDTWODQRNMM@FDRBlKmAQDRC@MRK@QlFHNM
3NF@GMKD)@QCHþTM CD3@SHJ
KD%TBGlCD5@HMD
NTK@5GlNBQ@SHDC±"QANMMD
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K±@ARDMBDCDRDRG@AHS@MSR
"U@MSK@OQDLHmQD@UDMSTQDC@MRK@ENQSDQDRRD
KD.@rSQDCD%NM
INM TSHKHRDQ@ BDSSD S@AKD ONTQ CNMMDQ @TW @UDMSTQHDQR TMD BNM ÿ' -D KHDT DRS OQNSlFl O@Q KDR CHDTW DTWLnLDR
DS BG@PTD
M@HRR@MBD CT BNMSDWSD þf O@QSHQ CD QTLDTQR NT KlFDMCDR MN FQNTOD PTH NRDQ@ R±X HMSQNCTHQD UDQQ@ K±TM CD RDR LDLAQDR
SNHQDRÿ-@S@AKDBNLONQSDCDRAQHADRDSEQ@FLDMSRC±HMENQL@SHNM nSQDL@TCHSDSBNMC@LMlfTMDLNQSBDQS@HMD
BNMBDQM@MSK±DMCQNHSfDWOKNQDQ¬K@OKTO@QSlS@MSDW@BSDRSNTSD
ENHR
KDRKlFDMCDRDSKDRQTLDTQRlS@MSBDPT±DKKDRRNMS
BDQS@HMDR ÿ'-DSQlRNQCD;DKKHF@QDS3NF@GMDRSB@BGlAHDMDMRlBTQHSl
CDBDRHMENQL@SHNMRRNMSE@TRRDRDSSQNLODTRDR*K@OO@QSHDMCQ@ @TENMCC±TMA@RRHMQDLOKHC±D@T
@TW INTDTQR C±@FHQ RDKNM KDR HMENQL@SHNMR PT±HKR BNMM@HRRDMS KD
.@rSQD CD %NMINM KDTQR CHQ@ PT±HK R±@FHS CD KlFDMCDR NT CD ÿ' 5NTS K±DMCQNHS FQNTHKKD CD F@QCDR K@HRRlR Kf O@Q ;DKKHF@Q DS
QTLDTQRPT±HKRNMSDMSDMCT
DSB±DRSSNTSþBDRDQ@@TWINTDTQRCD 3NF@GM
ClBHCDQCDK@U@KDTQNTCDK@UlQ@BHSlCDSDKKDRHMENQL@SHNMRÿ
ÿ-@R@KKDCDRSQNOGlDRCD3NF@GMBNMSHDMSCDRUDRSHFDRCDA@
S@HKKDRDSCDRClONTHKKDRCDLNMRSQDRSTlRKNQRCDRDR@UDMSTQDR
1NTQClSDQLHMDQKDRKlFDMCDRQTLDTQRBNMMTDR
BG@PTDODQRNM
M@FDINTDTQK@MBDQ@TMClfE@BDRDMRDBQDSDSDMOQlRDMBD ÿ*KX@C@MRKDBNLOKDWDTMDR@KKDBNMSDM@MSOKTRHDTQRA@R
CT.@rSQDCD%NMINMþKDRODQRNMM@FDRMNMINTDTQ@HMRHPTDKDR RHMRQDLOKHRC±D@T
RDQU@MSRBNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR M±DM BNMM@HRRDMS @TBTMDÿ -D
QlRTKS@S NASDMT HMCHPTDQ@ KD MNLAQD CD QTLDTQRKlFDMCDR PTD ÿ-DRLTQRO@QKDMS@TWUHRHSDTQR
BNMM@HSBDKTHPTH@K@MBlKDCl
ÿ'6MDOHDQQDDMBG@MSlDRHSTlDC@MRK@ENQSDQDRRD@BBNQCDQ@
6MDKlFDMCDBNMMTD TMRNTG@HSfPTHBNMPTDDMwSDTMlBK@SDSKDOK@BDC@MR
%DTWKlFDMCDRBNMMTDR R@ANTBGD
5QNHRKlFDMCDRBNMMTDR
"TBTMDKlFDMCDBNMMTD ÿ'5NTRKDRSQlRNQRCD ;DKKHF@QDS3NF@GMRNMSL@TCHSRDSONQ
SDQNMSL@KGDTQfBDTWPTHKDRONRRmCDMS
%DRQlRTKS@SRCD
NTHMCHPTDMSKDMNLAQDCDK@MBDQCDC
RTQK@5@AKDCDR-lFDMCDR6MQlRTKS@SCDRHFMHEHDPTDK±@UDMST ÿ';DKKHF@QDS3NF@GMRNMSDME@HSQDMSQlRC@MRKDTQENQSDQDRRD
QHDQM±@BNMM@HRR@MBDC±@TBTMDQTLDTQNTKlFDMCDBNMBDQM@MS @KNQRL@KGDTQfBDTWPTHNRDQNMSR±XHMSQNCTHQD
K@ ENQSDQDRRD R±HK UDTS CDR HMENQL@SHNMR
HK CDUQ@ DRR@XDQ CD KDR
NASDMHQ@TOQmRCDR@TSQDRINTDTQR ÿ*KX@CDRONQSDR
R@KKDRDSO@RR@FDRRDBQDSRC@MRBDQS@HMDR
O@QSHDRCTBNLOKDWD
-D INTDTQ ClSDQLHMD KDR KlFDMCDRQTLDTQR PT±HK BNMM@rS DM K@M
ÿ-DBNLOKDWDONRRmCDOKTRC±TMMHUD@T
k@MSTMClf E@BDR
DSKD.%KTHKHSRTQK@S@AKDK±HMENQL@SHNM
PTH BNQQDRONMC f BG@PTD QlRTKS@S þBDBH DRS E@HS RDBQmSDLDMS
/NSD RH TM INTDTQ PTH K@MBD KDR ClR NASHDMS TM MNLAQD PT±HK @
C@MRTMDMCQNHSN{KDR@TSQDRINTDTQRMDODTUDMSO@RDMSDMCQDÿ
ClIfDT
E@HSDRKTH@KNQRQDK@MBDQKDCl
-D.%CHS@KNQR@TINTDTQPTDB±DRSKfSNTSDKDRHMENQL@SHNMRCD
BNMSDWSD PTD BNMM@rS RNM ODQRNMM@FD PTD KD INTDTQ BGNHRHRRD
NTMNMCDO@QS@FDQBDRHMENQL@SHNMRþNTRDTKDLDMSTMDO@QSHD
=65@?;@?
C±DMSQDDKKDRÿ@UDBKDR@TSQDRINTDTQRQDKmUDCDR@ClBHRHNM"HMRH
BG@PTD INTDTQ @ TMD BG@MBD PTD RNM ODQRNMM@FD BNMM@HRRD
$DSSDYNMDfDWOKNQDQDRSBNMkTDONTQTMFQNTODCD@UDM
PTDKPTDR AQHADR C±HMENQL@SHNMR RTOOKlLDMS@HQDR @U@MS PTD MD
STQHDQR þODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR DS BNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR NT AHDM
BNLLDMBDK±@UDMSTQD
RDQU@MSRÿC±TMMHUD@TC±DWOlQHDMBDMDClO@RR@MSO@RKDSQNHRHm
LD DS TSHKHR@MS KDR 3mFKDR CD #@RD CD %0/+0/4 %3"(0/4
-DRINTDTQR SQNTUDQNMSR|QDLDMS@U@MS@FDTWC±@UNHQ@TRDHMCD
E23=656D=¯86?56DU#! KDTQ FQNTOD OKTRHDTQR ODQRNMM@FDR U@QHlR PTH RD BNLOKmSDQNMS
KDRTMRKDR@TSQDRDSONRRmCDQNMSTMDCHUDQRHSlCDBNLOlSDMBDR
'RHFMHEHDPTDK@KlFDMCDNTQTLDTQDRSE@TRRD
L@HRKDINTDTQ CTE@HSCDKDTQRCHEElQDMSDRBK@RRDRþFTDQQHDQR
L@FHBHDMR
BKDQBR
MDKDR@TQ@O@R UNKDTQR
DSBÿ %D OKTR
@UNHQ @UDB RNH TM NT CDTW NAIDSR L@FH
PTDRONTQQ@R±@UlQDQnSQDTMD@HCDOQlBHDTRDþ2TNHPTD CDSDKR
ÿ-@ENQSDQDRRDR±@OODKKD2T@RPTDSNM NAIDSRDMSQNOFQ@MCMNLAQDNTAHDMSQNOOTHRR@MSRQHRPTDQ@HDMS
CDClRlPTHKHAQDQKDIDTÿ
ÿ' ;DKKHF@Q @U@HS TM K@ANQ@SNHQD CD RNQBDKKDQHD @T RDHM CD K@
ENQSDQDRRD C@MR KDPTDK HK DEEDBST@HS CDR SQ@U@TW RTQ TMD 4HTM.@rSQDCD%NMINMClRHQDTSHKHRDQBDLNCTKD@UDBKDR3mFKDR
L@FHDOKTROTHRR@MSDPTDSNTSBDPT±NMBNMM@rS "7"/$a&4CD%0/+0/4 %3"(0/4
HKSQNTUDQ@fK@EHMCDBD
KHUQDSTMO@Q@FQ@OGDCNMM@MSCDRCHQDBSHUDRONTQDEEDBSTDQBDSSD
ÿ' 3NF@GM ONRRlC@HS TMD FDLLD L@FMHEHPTD @TRRH FQNRRD BNMUDQRHNM
PTDKDONHMFC±TMGNLLDDSU@K@MSOKTRCDOHm
BDRC±NQDKKDRDQ@HSB@BGlDC@MRRDRPT@QSHDQRODQRNMMDKR -DR $@UDQMDR CD 2T@RPTDSNM
SDK PT±HK DRS LDMSHNMMl C@MR KDR
HMENQL@SHNMR CD BNMSDWSD
RNMS BQDTRlDR C@MR TMD lLHMDMBD
ÿ ;DKKHF@Q DS 3NF@GM TSHKHR@HDMS CDR DRBK@UDR NQPTDR ONTQ KDR QNBGDTRD RHSTlD @T RNLLDS C±TMD FQ@MCD BNKKHMD ANHRlD -DR
SgBGDRCNLDRSHPTDR
DSBDQS@HMRUHU@HDMSC@MRK@ENQSDQDRRD UDMSRA@K@XDMSBNMSHMTDKKDLDMSBDSSDBNKKHMD
RNTEEK@MSDSRHEEK@MS
@T SQ@UDQR CDR @QAQDR
CDR KHDQQDR DS CD SNTSD @TSQD UlFlS@SHNM
ÿ-DBNLOKDWDDRSRTQCDTWMHUD@TW PTHK@QDBNTUQDCDSNTRBwSlR-@QNBGDDKKDLnLDRDBNMRSHSTD
C±TM RBGHRSD MNHQgSQD DS CDMRD
UHRHAKD C@MR SNTSDR KDR B@UDQMDR
ÿ6MDO@QSHDCTBNLOKDWDM±DRSO@RSDQLHMlD RTQKDRCDTWMHUD@TW
ÿ -D BNLOKDWD @ TMD ONQSD CD RNQSHD f K±@QQHmQD
RDBQmSD DS -±@HQfK±HMSlQHDTQCDRB@UDQMDRDRSKNTQC
GTLHCDDSRDMSKDQDMEDQ
AHDMCHRRHLTKlD Ll%@MRBDQS@HMDRO@QSHDRCTBNLOKDWD
TMDBNTBGDCDONTR
RHmQDQDBNTUQDSNTS
R±@BBTLTK@MS@UDBKDR@MMlDR#Q|KDQPTNHPTD
ÿ+@L@HRODQRNMMDM±@OlMlSQlC@MRKDBNLOKDWDDSM±DMDRS BD RNHS f K±HMSlQHDTQ RDQ@ KDMS DS CHEEHBHKD CT E@HS CD K±@SLNROGmQD
QDUDMTONTQDMO@QKDQ -DRSNQBGDRDSK@MSDQMDRClF@FDQNMSTMDlO@HRRDETLlD
7
*KX@AD@TBNTOCDONQSDRC@MRKDCNMINMþC@MRKDIDT%0/+0/4 DWOKNQ@SDTQR CD S@HKKD GTL@HMD C±@BBlCDQ E@BHKDLDMS f BDSSD
%3"(0/4
KD SDQLD CNMINM DRS FlMlQ@KDLDMS TSHKHRl ONTQ NTUDQSTQD
ClRHFMDQ SNTSD K@ O@QSHD RNTSDQQ@HMDÿ
DS BDQS@HMDR C±DMSQD DKKDR
RNMS CDRONQSDR RDBQmSDRPTH MDODTUDMS nSQDClBDKlDRPT±fK@ &KKDCNMMDRTQTMBNTKNHQCDLCDK@QFDPTHR±DMENMBDDMCQNHSD
RTHSD C±TM DW@LDM @SSDMSHE NT lUDMSTDKKDLDMS FQgBD f TM DKED KHFMDC@MRK@QNBGDDSBNMCTHSfTMDFQ@MCDONQSDDMANHR&KKD
DSR@B@O@BHSlHMMlDfKDRClSDBSDQ%@MRSNTRKDRB@R
fLNHMR M±DRS O@R UDQQNTHKKlD
DS TM DW@LDM @SSDMSHE QlUmKDQ@ CDR lBK@SR
PTDBDMDRNHSROlBHEHl
KDRONQSDRRDQNMSUDQQNTHKKlDRTMSHDQRCT CD ANHR RTQ TM CDR ANQCR
HMCHPT@MS PT±DKKD @ lSl OQlBlCDL
SDLOR¬SNTSQlRTKS@SCDNTRTQTMClfRHWE@BDRþCÿRHFMH LDMS ENQBlD þBD E@HS RDQ@ @TSNL@SHPTDLDMS LDMSHNMMl RH KDR
EHDQ@PT±DKKDRAKNPTDQNMSK±DMSQlDITRPT±fBDPTDKDTQRDQQTQDRNHS @UDMSTQHDQRClBK@QDMSPT±HKRDW@LHMDMSK@ONQSDRHMNM
HKM±X@TQ@
BQNBGDSlDNTAQHRlD#QHRDQK@RDQQTQDNTClENMBDQK@ONQSDRDQ@ PTDCDBG@MBDRO@Q@UDMSTQHDQ
DSBDBHCDE@kNMBTLTK@
f BNTO R|Q TMD @BSHNM AQTX@MSD
BD PTH ONTQQ@HS B@TRDQ K@ SHUD
PT±HKRR±DMQDMCDMSBNLOSD¬R±HKX@PT@SQD@UDMSTQHDQR
UDMTDCDLNMRSQDRHMClRHQ@AKDR¥ DSBÿ
-DRCDTWMHUD@TWCTCNMINMENMS@OOQNWHL@SHUDLDMSK@LnLD
S@HKKD DS RNMS RHSTlR K±TM @TCDRRTR CD K±@TSQD 4H KDR CDTW B@QSDR *"-$Ë7&41@RRlK±DMSQlDRDSQNTUDMSSQNHRO@HQDRC±@KBwUDR
OK@
lS@HDMS OK@BlDR K±TMD RTQ K±@TSQD
KDR SQNHR ONHMSR C±@BBmR QDKH@MS BlDR Kf C@MR KD ATS CD RDQUHQ DM ClEDMRD BNMSQD CDR HMSQTR NT
KDRMHUD@TWBNQQDRONMCQ@HDMSDW@BSDLDMSDMSQDDTW
PTDBDRNHS CDR DMU@GHRRDTQR $DR ONRSDR CD F@QCD RNMS SNTR UHCDR DS MD
UDQRKDG@TSBNLLDUDQRKDA@R BNLONQSDMS@TBTMDHMRBQHOSHNM
=6D42G6C?6D56BF2DBF6E@? -@RDBNMCDO@HQDC±@KBwUDRQDBmKDDME@HSCDRONQSDRRDBQmSDRf
RDMR TMHPTD
L@HR BNLOKmSDLDMS HMClBDK@AKDR O@Q PTHBNMPTD
56D4C:AE:@?5F?:G62FDFA¯C:6FC CDOTHRBDBwSlþLnLDDMB@RC±DW@LDMONTRRlÿ$DRONQSDRf
RDMRTMHPTDENMSlF@KDLDMSO@QSHDRCTRXRSmLDCDClEDMRDPTH
§K±HMSlQHDTQCTBNLOKDWD
KDMHUD@TRTOlQHDTQDRSBNMRSHSTlONTQ ODQLDSS@HS@TWF@QCDRCDOQDMCQDfQDUDQRSNTSFQNTODC±DMU@
K@ OKTO@QS CD AQHPTDR C
@RRDY ADKKD PT@KHSl @UDB FlMlQ@KDLDMS GHRRDTQRPTHClO@RR@HSBDONHMS
TMANMSQ@U@HKCDS@HKKDCDK@OHDQQDDSCDL@kNMMDQHD*KX@AHDM
PTDKPTDRDMCQNHSROKTRFQNRRHDQR
@HMRHPTDCDRO@QSHDRN{K@EHMH -@ SQNHRHmLD O@HQD C±@KBwUDR BNMSHDMS CDTW RNQSR CD ERXFKH
SHNMM±DRSO@R@TRRH@ANTSHDPT±@HKKDTQR
L@HRC@MRK±DMRDLAKDK@ PDJLTXH
RNQSRPTHRDClBKDMBGDQNMSCmRPT±TM@UDMSTQHDQO@R
BNMRSQTBSHNM DS KDR SQ@U@TW C±DWB@U@SHNM NMS lSl AHDM Ql@KHRlR RDQ@ DMSQD BDR CDTW @KBwUDR %mR PTD BDBH RD OQNCTHS
CDTW
-DR LTQR RNMS QDK@SHUDLDMS KHRRDR DS AHDM EHMHR DS RNMS CD E@kNM ERXFKHV@OO@Q@HRRDMS
TMDRTQKDLTQCTENMCCDK±@KBwUDDRS
FlMlQ@KD DM ANM lS@S -DR RNKR
AHDM PTD O@QENHR HMlF@TW
RNMS DSTMD@TSQDRTQKDLTQCTENMCCDK±@KBwUDNTDRS-@ERXFKHf
lF@KDLDMSDMANMlS@S-DRBNTKNHQRENMSFlMlQ@KDLDMSLCD K±DRSO@QKDDMOQDLHDQ
ClBK@Q@MSC±TMDUNHWSNMHSQT@MSD26*04&
K@QFD
S@MCHRPTDKDROK@ENMCRRNMSONTQK@OKTO@QSfTMDG@TSDTQ 1a/a53&3 &/ $&5 &/%30*5 &5 7*0-&3 -& 4"/$56"*3& %& 4&4
RDRHST@MS@OOQNWHL@SHUDLDMSDMSQD
DSL@TCDRRTRCTRNK )"#*5"/54 "OQmRTMLNLDMS
DSBNTUQ@MS SNTSDSDMS@SHUDCD
-@ OHDQQD MNHQgSQD C@MR K@PTDKKD NMS lSl BQDTRlDR KDR R@KKDR DS QlONMRDR O@Q KD FQNTOD
K@ ERXFKH f K±NTDRS ClBK@QD 4&6-&
B@UDQMDR DRS UHRHAKD O@QSNTS -DR ONQSDR RNMS SNTSDR Ql@KHRlDR DM .&/5 6/ (3061& %±"7&/563*&34 *.136%&/54 706a4 § 6/&
ANHRRNKHCD
C±TMDlO@HRRDTQC±fODTOQmRfBL .035$&35"*/&1THRKDRCDTWERXFKHVClBK@QDMSfK±TMHRRNM
."-)&63§$&6926*'3"/$)*44&/5$&5&/%30*5¬-"$0-Å3&
>@?DEC6D6CC2?ED %& ;&--*("3 &5 30(")/ 4&3" 463 &69 -DR CDTW ERXFKHV
O@QSDMS @KNQR C±TM QHQD OTHRR@MS DS Q@TPTD
PTH R±lU@MNTHS OQN
5DRSDYSNTRKDRSQNHRSNTQRQHRPTDRTQþK@MBDYTMClfE@BDRÿ FQDRRHUDLDMS @OQmR PT±DKKDRLnLDR @HDMS CHRO@QT $D RNQS DRS
4HUNTRE@HSDR
QDK@MBDYKDClfRHWE@BDRDSBNMRTKSDYK@KHRSDBH TMCHRONRHSHEODQL@MDMSCDK@ENQSDQDRRDDSDKKDRQl@OO@Q@rSQNMSf
CDRRNTRONTQClSDQLHMDQPTDKSXODCDLNMRSQD@OO@Q@rS5DRSDY BG@PTDUHRHSD
@KNQRONTQK@RTQOQHRD-DR@AQlUH@SHNMRPTHRTHUDMSRNMSHCDMSHPTDR
fBDKKDRTSHKHRlDR DSDWOKHPTlDRC@MRK@RDBSHNMHMSHSTKlD-*45&%& "OQmRK@SQNHRHmLDO@HQDC±@KBwUDR
KDBNTKNHQCDK±DMSQlDRDSDQLH
.0/453&4 MD O@Q CDTW L@QBGDR PTH LNMSDMS "T RNLLDS CD BDR L@Q
BGDR
KDBNTKNHQBNMSHMTDCQNHSCDU@MS
L@HRCDTW@TSQDRBNTKNHQR
0QPTDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$""SS KD QDINHFMDMS CD K±DRS DS CD K±NTDRS § BDSSD HMSDQRDBSHNM R±NEEQD
4Ol4@MR TMDUTDL@B@AQD¬KDRUDRSHFDRC±TMDKTSSD@TBNQORfBNQORN{
O@RLNHMRCDBHMPBNLA@SS@MSRRNMSLNQSR
.HKKDO@SSDR(l@MSRþÿ¬17BG@BTM"SS%FSR4@MR
$" "SS 4Ol -DTQ LNQRTQD M±HMEKHFD @TBTM ClFgS L@HR -NQR CD K±DW@LDM CD BDR BNQOR þRH KDR INTDTQR ClBHCDMS CD KD
MlBDRRHSDTMDR@TUDF@QCDBNMSQDKDONHRNMþ@TClÿ E@HQDÿ
HK R±@UmQDQ@ PTD SQNHR C±DMSQD DTW lS@HDMS DTWLnLDR CDR
@UDMSTQHDQR
UDMTR DWOKNQDQ K±DMCQNHS $D SQHN L@KBG@MBDTW @
,NANKCR þÿ ¬ 17
"SS %FSR $" R@MR @TBTM CNTSD KHUQl HBH RNM OQDLHDQ DS TKSHLD BNLA@S 4DR
"SS4Ol4@MR NOONR@MSR
LNQSR@TLnLDDMCQNHS
RNMSCDTWF@QCDR-DRB@
C@UQDR PTH FHRDMS Kf
BG@BTM C@MR TM lS@S CD ClBNLONRHSHNM
5QNFKNCXSDR þÿ ¬ 17
"SS %FSR $" "SS OKTRNTLNHMR@U@MBl
RNMSKDRRTHU@MSRþK@OT@MSDTQCDRBNQOR
4Ol4lBQmSDMSTMDNCDTQQlOTFM@MSDKNQRPT±HKRRNMSETQHDTW ONTQQHRR@MSRDRSENQSDDSQlOTFM@MSD
DSKDTQ@RODBSK±DRSCDTWENHR
OKTRÿ
3@SR (l@MSR þÿ ¬ 17
"SS %FSR $"
"SS4Ol-DTQLNQRTQD@CDBG@MBDRC±HMEKHFDQTMD $@C@UQD¬6MFTDQQHDQGTL@HM
@EE@HRRlKDKNMFC±TMLTQ
L@K@CHDþR@TUDF@QCDBNMSQDKDONHRNMÿ 4NM lOlD AQHRlD f DMUHQNM BL CT ONLLD@T SlLNHFMD
CD K@ E@kNM CNMS HK DRS LNQS -D BNQOR @ lSl ClONTHKKl CD
#DQRDQJDQRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$""SS4Ol SNTSDR OHmBDR C±@QLTQD
DS HK M±X @ @TBTM NAIDS CD U@KDTQ
DM@SS@PTDBNMSQDCDRGNLLDRMNQL@TW O@QLH KDR QDRSDR
GNQLHR TMD ANTQRD f R@ BDHMSTQD PTH
BNMSHDMSOHmBDRC±NQþONÿ
K@?6D56C6?4@?EC6
$@C@UQD¬6ML@FHBHDMGTL@HM
DLO@KlBNMSQDTMLTQ
&/53a& 6MD NTUDQSTQD QDRRDLAK@MS f TMD FQNSSD
O@QSHDKKDLDMS -±lOlDPTHK±@STlSQ@UDQRDSNTINTQRRNMBNQORCDO@QSDMO@QS
CHRRHLTKlDO@QK@UlFlS@SHNM
DRSCHRBDQM@AKD@TANTSCTRDMSHDQ DS DRS EHBGlD C@MR KD LTQ
BNMRSHSTl DM FQ@MCD O@QSHD CD
FKHRR@MSPTHLNMSDITRPT±@TWE@K@HRDRCDQNBGDMNHQD*KRTEEHSITRSD ANHRfBDSDMCQNHS4HK±lOlDDRSQDSHQlD
KDBNQORR±@EE@KDQ@RTQ
C±lB@QSDQPTDKPTDRKHDQQDR DS AQ@MBGDR @EHMCDODQLDSSQD fCDR KD RNK
QlUlK@MS TMD FQ@UTQD S@BGlD CD R@MF $DKKDBH DRS
8
QlCHFlDDMK@MF@FDBNLLTMDSRDRKDSSQDRENQLDMSKDLNS -@R@KKDDRSODTClBNQlD
DSPTHOKTRDRSRNAQDLDMS
B@Q@TBTM
26"426&50/ NAIDS CD FQ@MCD U@KDTQ MD RDLAKD @UNHQ lSl TSHKHRl -DR O@QNHR
RNMS QDBNTUDQSDR ITRPT
f TMD G@TSDTQ CD LmSQDR CD ANHRDQHDR
-±lOlD
TMD ENHR QDSHQlD
R±@UmQDQ@ nSQD HMTSHKHR@AKD
R@ ONH EHMDLDMS RBTKOSlDR
DS KDR LTQR DM OHDQQDR RNMS lF@KDLDMS
FMlD lS@MS CHRINHMSD DS K@ PT@KHSl FlMlQ@KD CD K±@QLD OKTSwS FQ@UlRCDLNSHERRHLOKDRL@HRlKlF@MSR
L@TU@HRD
*KX@CDMNLAQDTRDRS@AKDR DSBG@HRDRC@MRK@R@KKD
SNTSDRDM
-DB@C@UQDDRSClMTlCDSNTSNAIDSCDFQ@MCDU@KDTQ-@ ANHR DS C
TMD BNMBDOSHNM RHLOKD L@HR OQ@SHPTD 4DTKDR CDTW
QNADCTL@FHBHDM
L@HMSDM@MSS@BGlDCDR@MFDSSQmR@AH BG@HRDRRDClS@BGDMSCTKNS
KDRRHmFDR@SSHSQlRCDRHKKTRSQDRG@AH
LlD
@ TMD ONBGD C@MR K@PTDKKD RD SQNTUDMS TMD ANTQRD S@MSRCDK@ENQSDQDRRD
;DKKHF@QDS3NF@GM$DRCDTWBG@HRDRRNMS
BNMSDM@MSONDSTMR@BGDSQDLOKHCDFNTRRDRC±@HK E@HSDRCDMNXDQQHBGDLDMSRBTKOSl
S@HKKlDRfLnLDTMlMNQLD
AKNB CD BD ANHR PTH QDBNTUQD TMD O@QSHD CT LTQ C@MR K
@MFKD
$@C@UQD¬6MFTDQQHDQM@HM
@KKNMFlE@BDBNMSQDSDQQDf MNQCDRS CD K@ R@KKD 4H NM KDRDW@LHMD CD OKTR OQmR
NM R
@ODQ
K±DMSQlDCTBNTKNHQRHSTlfK±DRSCDK±HMSDQRDBSHNM%@MRR@L@HM BDUQ@ PT
HK R
@FHS DM E@HS CD RHmFDR EHWDR QDKHlR f K@ RSQTBSTQD DM
CQNHSD
HK RDQQD DMBNQD RNM L@QSD@T CD FTDQQD
DS HK RDLAKD ANHR
KDRQDMC@MSCDBDE@HSHLONRRHAKDfClOK@BDQ-DTQFQ@MCD
PT±HK @HS Q@LOl
AKDRRl
ITRPT±f BDS DMCQNHS
B@Q TMD SQ@HMlD AD@TSl
AHDM PT
lUHCDMSD
DRS L@KGDTQDTRDLDMS FgBGlD O@Q
CDR@MFRlBGlDRSUHRHAKDRTQKDRNKCDOTHRRNMBNQORITRPT±@T TMDLNHRHRRTQDUDQSDPTHKDRQDBNTUQDO@Q DMCQNHSR*KDRS BDQS@HM
KHDTCTBNLA@S6MR@BQDSNTQMlFrSOQmRCDKTH
UHCD PTDBDRBG@HRDRM
NMSOKTRlSlTSHKHRlDRCDOTHRSQmRKNMFSDLOR
#HDMPTDKDB@C@UQD@HSlSlClONTHKKlCDRNM@QLTQD
HK@ -DR@TSQDRS@AKDRDSBG@HRDRRNMSCHRRlLHMlDRTMODTO@QSNTS
DS
DMBNQD RNM B@RPTD RTQ RNM BQgMD $DKTHBH @ SNTSDENHR RTAHS OKTRHDTQRRNMSQDMUDQRlDR5NTRBDRLDTAKDRRNMSDMlQ@AKDCTQ
TMDMENMBDLDMSBNMRlPTDMSPTHKDQDMCHMTSHKHR@AKDDSCNMB *KRLNMSQDMSCDRRHFMDR C
TRTQD
AHDM PTD CD SNTSD lUHCDMBDHKR
R@MRHMSlQnS*KM±X@@TBTMNAIDSCDU@KDTQO@QLHKDRQDRSDR M
NMSO@RlSlTSHKHRlRQlBDLLDMS
$@C@UQD ¬ 6M ADQRDQJDQFTDQQHDQ GTL@HM
CD SNTSD lUH -@OHmBDDMSHmQDDRSHLOQlFMlDC
TMDNCDTQCDLNHRHDSCDQDM
CDMBD TM F@QCD PTH @ BNLA@SST ITRPT±f K@ LNQS -D BNQOR EDQLl
DRSlSDMCTRTQKDRNK
TMANTBKHDQCDANHRAQHRlMNMKNHMCDKTH
*KM±DRSQDUnSTC±@TBTMD@QLTQD*KM±X@@TBTMD@QLDRTQKTH .NMRSQD
MHfRDRBwSlR
CDLnLDPT±HKM±X@@TBTMNAIDSCDU@KDTQ
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
$@C@UQD¬6MADQRDQJDQFTDQQHDQGTL@HM
KTH@TRRHTMF@Q
CD $D BNQOR
CNMS K@ SnSD @ lSl ClENMBlD C±TM BNTO CD *74"-0/$DSSD@MSHBG@LAQD
@BBDRRHAKDCDOTHRTMDONQSDC@MR
L@QSD@TCDFTDQQD
FrSRTQKDRNKE@BDBNMSQDSDQQD*KMDONQSD KD LTQ RTC CD K@ R@KKD f L@MFDQ
lS@HS @OO@QDLLDMS TSHKHRlD
MH @QLTQD MH @QLD
f K±DWBDOSHNM C±TMD ODSHSD C@FTD C@MR @U@MSDS@OQmRKDRQDO@R#NHQDlS@HSUHRHAKDLDMSKDO@RRDSDLOR
TMENTQQD@TfRNMBDHMSTQNM$DBDHMSTQNMDRSDMBTHQQHBGD KDOKTRONOTK@HQDHBH
B@QCDMNLAQDTRDRBGNODRDMSDQQDBTHSD
LDMS ClBNQl DS RDLAKD @UNHQ PTDKPTD U@KDTQ
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NARHCHDMMD BNMSHDMS R±lBG@OODQ@ HLLlCH@SDLDMS @UDB TM FQ@MC RHEEKD
-HL@HKKD 'DQ
lS@HM
BTHUQD
K@HSNM LDMS -DR U@ODTQR RNMS @BHCDR DS @FHRRDMS Q@OHCDLDMS
@TRRH
4@MF )TL@HM
NQPTD
M@HM
DKED
CQ@ SNTR KDR ODQRNMM@FDR RHSTlR C@MR TM Q@XNM CD LmSQDR CNHUDMS
FNM
ODSHSDFDMR QlTRRHQ RTQ KD BG@LO TMD R@TUDF@QCD BNMSQD KD ONHRNM NT nSQD
&WBQlLDMSRþRlBGlRÿ )TL@HM
B@MHM
ElKHM
CQ@FNM @EEDBSlR O@Q KD F@Y GHK@Q@MS -D F@Y DM KTHLnLD M±DRS O@R
7HM #K@MB
QNTFD
CDEQTHS
L@ClQHRl DLONHRNMMl
L@HR SNTS ODQRNMM@FD PTH Q@SD R@ R@TUDF@QCD
1NTCQDCDBG@LOHFMNMR $mOD
@TSQD O@QSHQ@ @KNQR C±TM ENT QHQD Q@TPTD DS HMBNMSQwK@AKD ODMC@MS
)THKD 7lFlS@KD
@MHL@KD
LHMlQ@KD
QNTMCþK@MBDQKDClONTQBG@BTMC±DMSQDDTWÿ%TQ@MSBDK@ORCD
OlSQNKD SDLOR
KDR ODQRNMM@FDR @TQNMS CD QHRPTDR CD KgBGDQ BD
$@C@UQDRC
HMRDBSDR "ADHKKDR
LNTBGDR
RB@Q@AlDR
PT±HKRSHDMMDMSNTONQSDMSDSRDQNMSRDBNTlRCDFQ@MCRlBK@SRCD
ENTQLHR QHQD
SHSTA@MS f SQ@UDQR K@ OHmBD DM ADTFK@MS DS FKNTRR@MS SNTS f
1NTCQDC
NR )TL@HM
@MHL@K KDTQ@KKlFQDRRD-DAQTHSNBB@RHNMMlMlBDRRHSDQ@TMK@MBDQCDCl
aOHBDR 1NHUQD
B@MMDKKD
FHQNEKD
O@OQH ONTQUlQHEHDQRHCDRLNMRSQDRDQQ@MSRRNMS@SSHQlRO@QBDU@B@QLD
J@
NQHF@M
LTRB@CD DSRHB±DRSKDB@R
KDRODQRNMM@FDR@EEDBSlRRDQNMS@KNQRHMB@O@
7HCD AKDRCDKDRBNLA@SSQDS@MSPTDKDRDEEDSRCTF@YMDRDQNMSO@R
CHRRHOlR þRH TM LNMRSQD DRS @SSHQl
K@MBDQ TM Cl f E@BDR ONTQ
4HTMK@MBDQCDClCNMMDTMBGHEEQDClIfNASDMT
TSHKHRDY@KNQRK@ ClSDQLHMDQ C@MR BNLAHDM CD QNTMCR HK @QQHUDQ@ @OQmR PTD KDR
BNKNMMDCDCQNHSDONTQClSDQLHMDQKDSXODCDRTARS@MBDO@QLH QHQDR @HDMS BNLLDMBlÿ -DR ODQRNMM@FDR RNTR K±HMEKTDMBD CT
KDRCHUDQRDRDWHRS@MSDRC
TMDLnLDB@SlFNQHD4HKDR@UDMSTQHDQR F@YMDRDQNMSQlBDOSHERf@TBTMCDRDEENQSRPTDKDR@TSQDRONTQ
DRR@XDMSC
HMFlQDQM
HLONQSDK@PTDKKDCDBDRRTARS@MBDR
KD.@r Q@HDMS ClOKNXDQ ONTQ SDMSDQ CD KDR ClA@QQ@RRDQ CD RDR DEEDSR
SQD CD %NMINM CDUQ@ SQ@HSDQ K@ RHST@SHNM DM BNMRlPTDMBD %@MR þLnLDKDRFHEKDQMDKDREDQ@PTDQHQDDMBNQDOKTRÿfLNHMRPT±TM
BDQS@HMRB@R
K@RTARS@MBDMDRDQ@O@RHCDMSHEH@AKDHLLlCH@SD RNQS CD GLVVLSDWLRQ GH OD PDJLH MD RNHS K@MBl
BD PTH EDQ@
LDMS ¬ C@MR KD B@R N{ ITRSDLDMS K
TMD CD BDR RTARS@MBD M
DRS HLLlCH@SDLDMS BDRRDQ KDR QHQDR "TSQDLDMS
KD RDTK LNXDM DRS
O@RHCDMSHEH@AKDfBNTOR|Q
LTKSHOKHDYK@R@FDRRDC
TMODQRNMM@ C±@SSDMCQDPTDKDRDEEDSRRDCHRRHODMSC±DTWLnLDR
11
1KTRHDTQRA|BGDRCDOHMRNMSDLOHKlDRRNTRTMDCDRS@AKDR
DSRH ONTQQHRRDLDMS
BDR CDQMHDQR MD RNMS DM @TBTM B@R EQ@HR "TRRH
NMKDRClOK@BD
NMSQNTUDQ@CDRRNTRTM@MMD@TAQHKK@MSDMNQ LnLDR±HKRRNMSDMBNQDTSHKHR@AKDRNTBNLDRSHAKDR
HKRM±DM@TQNMS
#HDM PT±HK @HS K±@HQ DWBDOSHNMMDK DS O@Q@HRRD U@KNHQ ON
HK DRS O@RLNHMRTM@QQHmQDFN|SClR@FQl@AKD
DME@HSR@MRU@KDTQ*KM±@@TBTMDOQNOQHlSlL@FHPTDMNMOKTR
*K X @ Kf @OOQNWHL@SHUDLDMS A@QHKR DS SNMMD@TW
CHRONRlR DM
$NMSQDKDLTQNTDRSRDCQDRRDTMFQ@MCBGDU@KDSDMANHR
OQN CDTWQ@MFlDR¬TMDBNMSQDKDLTQMNQCNTDRS DSK±@TSQDKDKNMF
UDM@MS@OO@QDLLDMSC±TMDR@KKDCDSNQSTQDUTPTDRDRCHLDM CT LTQ DRS C@MR K@ O@QSHD RTC CD K@ OHmBD $G@BTM C±DTW DRS
RHNMRKTHODQLDSSDMSC±XOK@BDQTMBNQORGTL@HM6MDSQ@rMlDCD QDOlQlO@QTMDNTOKTRHDTQRKDSSQDRPTHODQLDSSDMSC±DMBNMM@r
R@MFRlBGlRNTHKKDKDCDU@MSCDBDSSDRSQTBSTQDDMBGnMD SQDKDBNMSDMT4HTMA@QHKNTTMSNMMD@TDRS DW@LHMlCD OQmR
K@MBDYTMClþCÿOTHRBNMRTKSDYK@S@AKDBHCDRRNTR@EHMC±DM
4TQKDLTQRTCDRSSDMCTDTMDOD@TRTQK@PTDKKDRNMSHMRBQHSRCDR ClSDQLHMDQ KDR KDSSQDR PTH RNMS HMRBQHSDR CDRRTR
DS R±HK DRS DMRTHSD
lBQHSR L@FHPTDR PTH QDRSDQNMS HMClBGHEEQ@AKDR S@MS PT±TM RNQS CD NTUDQS
@KNQRRNMBNMSDMTRDQ@BDKTHBNQQDRONMC@MSfBDRKDSSQDR
OHFWXUHGHODPDJLHMDRDQ@O@RK@MBl$DTWBHCHRDMS2TDKR
LXRSlQHDTWlUmMDLDMSRNMSUTKDINTQDMBDKHDT 3HDMPTDKDR /HWWUHV &RQWHQX
OKTRFQ@MCDROQNTDRRDRCDK@RNQBDKKDQHD
ONTQK@PTDKKDBG@PTD
5- 0QFD
lKlLDMSCDK@SDQQD
CDK±D@TDSCTBHDKM±DRSQHDMC±@TSQDPT±TM
# '@QHMDCDAKl
NTSHK-@OD@TDRSUHDHKKDDSDWSQnLDLDMSEQ@FHKD
DSSNTSDSDMS@
'5 '@QHMDCDRDHFKD
SHUD ONTQ K@ ClBQNBGDQ CT LTQ K@ EDQ@ SNLADQ DM K@LAD@T
KTH
., 1NQBR@Kl
B@TR@MSCDRCNLL@FDRHQQlO@Q@AKDRDSK@QDMC@MSHMTSHKHR@AKD
(( $NQMHBGNMR@TUHM@HFQD
)6 3@HRHMR
6MD ENRRD f EDT
MNHQBHD DS EQNHCD
DRS UHRHAKD @T BDMSQD CD K@
&+ 1NHRRNMDMR@TLTQD
OHmBD&KKDM±DRSOQNENMCDPTDCDBL
L@HRDMO@Q@rSAD@T
: 1NLLDRRlBGlDR
BNTOLNHMRCTE@HSCDK@BNTBGDCDBDMCQDPTHDMQDBNTUQDKD
1' 1NHR
ENMC RTQ OKTRHDTQR BDMSHLmSQDR C±lO@HRRDTQ 4NM NTUDQSTQD C±TM
4% #HmQD
CH@LmSQD CD
L DRS RTQOKNLAlD C±TMD RSQTBSTQD DM EDQ f
; .HDK
K@PTDKKDDRSRTRODMCTTMBG@TCQNMBDKTHBHDRSUHCDfK±DWBDO
"8 7HM
SHNMC±TMHMNEEDMRHEQlRHCTL@QQNMPTHDMQDBNTUQDKDRO@QNHRDSKD
0( &@T
ENMC6M@TSQDBG@TCQNMRHLHK@HQDPTNHPTDOKTRODSHSQDONRDRTQ
93 4@UNMMNHQ
KD RNK OQmR CD K@ ENRRD KTH @TRRH DRS UHCD -DR CDTW BG@TCQNMR
-$ 4DK
RNMS DWSQnLDLDMS KNTQCR DS HK E@TCQ@ KDR DEENQSR BNLAHMlR C±@T
78 -@QC
LNHMRCDTW ODQRNMMDR@X@MS TMDENQBDCDNT OKTRONTQMD
24 aOHBDR
RDQ@HSBDPTDKDRClOK@BDQ
3) (Q@HMDRCDSNTQMDRNK
65 4TBQDB@MCH
%@MRKDBNHMRTCNTDRSRDSQNTUDMSCDTWBTUDRC±TMDBNMSDM@M
+4 $G@LOHFMNMRRlBGlR
BDC±DMUHQNMKHSQDRBG@BTMD5NTSDRCDTWRNMSE@HSDRDMANHR
DSRNMSUHCDR1@RSQmRKNHMRDSQNTUDTMDSQNHRHmLDBTUDCNMSK@
/NSDYPTDSNTSA@QHKNTSNMMD@TNTUDQSDSMNMQDEDQLl
NTCNMS
BNMSDM@MBD DRS CDTW ENHR LNHMCQD DS PTH DRS QDLOKHD f LNHSHl
KD BNMSDMT @ lSl QlO@MCT RTQ KD RNK
@SSHQDQ@ þ@OQmR TM BDQS@HM
C±TMDD@TANTDTRDDSSQNTAKD
K@ORCDSDLORÿCDK@UDQLHMDDSNTCDRLNMRSQDR%DOKTR
KDR
BNMSDMTR@HMRHQlO@MCTRNTK@HRRlRfK±@HQKHAQDRDQNMSRTIDSRfK@
1QmR CD BDR BTUDR
BNMSQD KD LTQ NTDRS
RD CQDRRD TM AKNB CD
LNHRHRRTQDDS@TONTQQHRRDLDMS$DBHODTS@UNHQRNMHLONQS@MBD
OHDQQDPTHCDU@HSnSQDTSHKHRlBNLLDS@AKD%DRRTRRNMSONRlRRHW
RHOKTRHDTQRDWOlCHSHNMRRNMSDEEDBSTlDRC@MRK@ENQSDQDRRDDSPTD
QlBHOHDMSRDMSDQQDHCDMSHPTDRfBDTWSQNTUlRC@MRK±@SDKHDQþR@KKD
CTSDLORR±DRSlBNTKlDMSQDBG@BTMDC±DKKD
7***ÿ DS CNMS KD BNMSDMT RDQ@ ClSDQLHMl CD K@ LnLD L@MHmQD
PTD ONTQ BDR CDQMHDQR *K X @ lF@KDLDMS
RTQ K@ S@AKD @HMRH PTD
.NMRSQD
RTQ KD RNK f BwSl
CDR QlBHOHDMSR DM UDQQD CD CHEElQDMSDR RNQSDR
$DQS@HMRRNMSOQNOQDR
C±@TSQDROQlRDMSDMSCDRSQ@BDRCDQlRHCTR
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
L@HRSNTRRNMSUHCDRDSONTRRHlQDTW
6MBDQBTDHKDMANHR
C±@RODBSOQ@SHPTDDSR@MREHNQHSTQDR
DRSONRl 9*&/53&1Ë5-±DMSQDOwSCDK@ ENQSDQDRRD DRSKTH@TRRHOKTSwSUHCD
f K@ UDQSHB@KD BNMSQD KD LTQ C@MR KD BNHM MNQCNTDRS *K R±NTUQD MDBNMSDM@MSOQHMBHO@KDLDMSPTDCTL@SlQHDKCDBNMRSQTBSHNM
E@BHKDLDMSDSDRSUHCD-DANHRRDLAKDnSQDONTQQHO@QDMCQNHSR
-±DWOKNQ@SHNMCDK@OHmBDQlUmKDQ@KDRL@SlQH@TWRTHU@MSR
%DTWSNMMDKDSRRNMS@BBNKlRBNMSQDKDLTQMNQC
DSTMDW@LDM
@SSDMSHE LNMSQDQ@ PT±HKR RNMS HCDMSHPTDR f BDTW CD K@ QlRDQUD 6MQNTKD@TCDBNQCDSQmRlO@HRRD
C±TMDKNMFTDTQCDL
þR@KKD9ÿ$G@BTMC±DTWDRSQDOlQlO@QCDRKDSSQDRPTHHMCHPTDMS 6MDANHSDCDONHMSDRDMEDQþÿ
RNMBNMSDMT
BDKTHBHlS@MSClSDQLHMlO@QTMIDSCDClBNLLD 6MDANHSDCDBKNTRDMLlS@K
ONTQBDTWCDK@QlRDQUD 6M DLOHKDLDMS CD ONTSQDR DM ANHR
BG@BTMD LDRTQ@MS L
CDKNMFRTQBLCDK@QFDDSBLC±lO@HRRDTQþÿ
6MD lS@FmQD DM ANHR RTQ KD LTQ MNQC RTOONQSD OKTRHDTQR @TSQDR 6MR@BCDLNQSHDQCDBNMRSQTBSHNM
OQDRPTDUHCD
QlBHOHDMSRDMUDQQD@HMRHPTDSQNHRQlBHOHDMSRDMSDQQDþHCDMSHPTDR 6M S@R CD AKNBR CD OHDQQD
BG@BTM LDRTQ@MS WW BL
fBDTWCDK@R@KKD7***DSCNMSKDBNMSDMTRDQ@ClSDQLHMlCDK@ þÿ
LnLD E@kNMÿ %DTW ODSHSR B@RHDQR BNMSHDMMDMS CDR DMBDMR DM 4HWONQSDRDMANHR
@KHFMlDRBNMSQDTMCDRLTQR
ONTCQDCDCHEElQDMSDRBNTKDTQR
BG@BTMlS@MSE@BHKDLDMSHCDMSH 6MD FQ@MCD ANHSD BNMSDM@MS TM @RRNQSHLDMS CD OHmBDR ClS@
EH@AKDO@QRNMNCDTQ BGlDR þUDQQNTR CD CHEElQDMSDR RNQSDR
FNMCR DS ONHFMlDR CD
ONQSDR
FNTOHKKDRDMLlS@K
DSBÿ
.NMRSQD 6MDI@QQDCDBNKKDRlBGlD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS .NMRSQD
93a4&37&$DSSDR@KKDCDENQLDHQQlFTKHmQD
CHRRHLTKlDCDQQHmQD 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
TMDONQSDRDBQmSD
BNMSHDMSTMDFQ@MCDPT@MSHSlCDOQNUHRHNMR
PTNHPTD ENQS MNLAQDTRDR
BDKKDRBH MD QDOQlRDMSDMS Ml@MLNHMR 9**#*#-*05)Å26&0M@BBmCDfK@AHAKHNSGmPTDCD2T@RPTDSNM
PT±TMD HMEHLD O@QSHD CD RDR B@O@BHSlR CD RSNBJ@FD &M NTSQD
O@QTMDCNTAKDONQSDDM BGnMDEHMDLDMSBHRDKlD-DRNKCDK@
AHDMPTDKDRA@QHKRDSSNMMD@TW@HDMSOQlRDQUlKDTQRBNMSDMTRCT OHmBDDRSQDBNTUDQSC±TMDBNTBGDCDONTRRHmQDRNTRK@PTDKKDRD
12
SQNTUD TMD ADKKD RTQE@BD AQHKK@MSD CD FQ@MHS QNTFD ONKH $DKKDBH FMNMRC±@QLDRRDQU@MSRHMBKTRÿM±@CQNHSPT±fTMDRR@H
L@HROKT
DRS BNLONRlD CD K@QFDR AKNBR CD OHDQQD PTH R±lSDMCDMS TMHENQ RHDTQR DRR@HR ODTUDMS nSQD SDMSlR DM OQNBlC@MS f CHEElQDMSDR
LlLDMS ITRPT±f BL CDR LTQR "T BDMSQD CD K@ OHmBD
CDR BNLAHM@HRNMRCDCDTWODQRNMMDR
AKNBR CD FQ@MHS AK@MB RNMS HMRlQlR C@MR BD RNK DS ENQLDMS KDR
KDSSQDR3DS;RlO@QlDRO@QTMDDRODQKTDSSD -DOHmFDRDRHSTDC@MRKDBNTKNHQfK±DWSlQHDTQCDK@OHmBD
ITRSD
@OQmRK@ONQSDDMCHQDBSHNMCDK±DRS*KRDClBKDMBGDQ@CmRPT±@T
*K X @ Kf SQNHR FQ@MCDR S@AKDR DM BGnMD
BG@BTMD OK@BlD C@MR LNHMRTM@UDMSTQHDQ@TQ@@SSDHMSKDONHMSRHSTlLCDU@MSKDBTK
TMDCDR@HKDRCDK@OHmBDþNTDRS
MNQCDSDRSÿ1KTRHDTQRBG@HRDR CDR@B
K@GDQRDR±@A@HRR@MS@KNQR@UDBEQ@B@RLDM@LNMSCD
DM ANHR RNMS CHRRlLHMlDR @TSNTQ %DTW KTWTDTW CHU@MR
CNMS KD BD ONHMS -DR UNKDTQR PTH RD SQNTUDMS DM SnSD CT FQNTOD @TQNMS
QDLANTQQ@FD lO@HR DS LNDKKDTW HMUHSD f K@ ClSDMSD
NBBTODMS CQNHSfTMIDSRNTRKDTQBNLOlSDMBDClR@QLDQKDROHmFDRPTH
BG@BTMTMCDR@MFKDRCDK@OHmBD.@KGDTQDTRDLDMS
KDSDLOR R±HKDRSQlTRRH
KDTQODQLDSSQ@CDClSDBSDQKDOHmFDDSC±@KDQSDQKD
DSKDL@MPTDC±DMSQDSHDMKDRNMSQDMCTClEQ@rBGHRDSONTRRHlQDTW FQNTODR@MRKDClBKDMBGDQ¬BDBHfBNMCHSHNMlUHCDLLDMSPTD
KDUNKDTQRNHSKDOQDLHDQf@SSDHMCQDKDONHMSCDClBKDMBGDLDMS
%DR @OOKHPTDMS LTQ@KDR CDRSHMlDR f QDBDUNHQ CDR SNQBGDR RNMS
EHWlDRSNTSKDKNMFCDRLTQR %DODSHSDRB@FDRRBDKKlDR C@MRKD
LTQ MNQC QDMEDQLDMS OKTRHDTQR RB@Q@AlDR CD EDT
CDR HMRDBSDR
lSQ@MFDR CNMS KD BNQOR ClF@FD TMD KTDTQ QNTFDNX@MSD ¬ RTEEH
R@MSDONTQ lBK@HQDQ BDSSDO@QSHDCDK@OHmBD7TCDK±DMSQlDCD
K@ AHAKHNSGmPTD
BDSSD KTDTQ O@Q@rSQ@ RHMHRSQD DS LXRSlQHDTRD
KDR
U@QH@SHNMRCDR@KTLHMNRHSlMDQDRRDLAK@MSfQHDMCDBDPTDKDR
@UDMSTQHDQRM±@HDMSI@L@HRUT@TO@Q@U@MS-DRHMRDBSDRRDLAKDMS
PT@MC f DTW SQmR AHDM RTOONQSDQ KDTQ B@OSHUHSl
L@HR K@ RNTQBD
CDKDTQKNMFlUHSl@HMRHPTDKDTQRLNXDMRCDRTARHRS@MBDQDRSDMS
TM LXRSmQD¥ *K M±X @ @TBTM LNXDM C±NTUQHQ BDR B@FDR
@TRRH
DRSHKHLONRRHAKDCDQDKgBGDQMHLnLDC±@SSDHMCQDBDRHMRDBSDR
-@AHAKHNSGmPTDDRSOKTSwSODTENTQMHDDMKHUQDR
SNLDRDSFQHLNH
QDRCDCHEElQDMSDRS@HKKDR*KM±X@CDLnLDPTDODTCDO@QBGD
LHMR
BDRCDQMHDQRlS@MSQ@MFlRRTQTMDlS@FmQDKDKNMFCTLTQ
DRS 2TDKPTD RNHS KD MNLAQD CD KHUQDR DS O@QBGDLHMR PTD KDR
@UDMSTQHDQR DW@LHMDQNMS
@TBTM C±DMSQD DTW MD OQlRDMSDQ@ KD
LNHMCQDHMSlQnSMHMDKDTQRDQ@C±TMDPTDKBNMPTDTSHKHSl
.NMRSQD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
9***3&44&33&$DSSDR@KKDSNTSDDMKNMFTDTQDRSOQHMBHO@KDLDMS -DR A@QQD@TW CD K@ GDQRD RNMS RNKHCDR DS lO@HR *K X @ A@QQDR
TSHKHRlDONTQRSNBJDQCHUDQRNTSHKR
lPTHODLDMSRDSENTQMHSTQDR UDQSHB@KDR DS OKTRHDTQR SQ@MRUDQR@KDR -DR ODQRNMMDR SQmR ENQSDR
0MSQNTUDKDRNAIDSRRTHU@MSR ODTUDMSSDMSDQCDR±lBG@OODQRNHSDMWRUGDQWOHVEDUUHV
RNHSDM
VRXOHYDQW OD KHUVH DKKDLnLD $DODMC@MS
BG@PTD ODQRNM
6MDANHSDCDBGDUHKKDRDMANHR M@FD M±@ CQNHS PT±f TM DRR@H
DS R±HK KD Q@SD
HK MD ONTQQ@ OKTR
6MQNTKD@TCDBNQCDEHMD
C±TMDKNMFTDTQCDL I@L@HRQlDRR@XDQ@UDBBDSSDGDQRD-DR@UDMSTQHDQR@X@MS
6MQNTKD@TCDFQNRRDBG@rMD
C±TMDKNMFTDTQCDL NTDMENQBDNMSCDBG@MBDRCDSNQCQDKDRA@QQDRNTCD
6MQNTKD@TCDLHMBDEHKCDBTHUQD
C±TMDKNMFTDTQCDL RNTKDUDQ K@ GDQRD
BDTW @X@MS TMD ENQBD CD NMS CD
%DROHBRCDLHMDTQþÿ
SNTRDML@TU@HRlS@SDSHMTSHKHR@AKDR BG@MBDRC±XO@QUDMHQ
DSBDTW@X@MSNTNMSPT@MCfDTW
%DRBHRD@TWfANHRþÿ CD BG@MBDR CD QlTRRHQ 2TDKPTD RNHS K@ LlSGNCD TSHKHRlD
%DRODKKDRþÿ þSNQCQDNTRNTKDUDQÿ
TMDQlTRRHSDClINTDQ@KDOHmFDDSODQLDSSQ@
%DRSNMMD@TWUHCDRþÿ @TWUHBSHLDRCDR±DMlBG@OODQ
%DRL@HKKDSRþÿ
%DRA@QQDRCDEDQþ
BG@BTMD@X@MSTMCH@LmSQDCD
BL 4±HKRDMNMSK@ONRRHAHKHSl
HKRODTUDMSRDRDQUHQCDRRBHDRfLlS@TW
DSTMDKNMFTDTQCD
Lÿ ONTQ RBHDQ KDR A@QQD@TW
L@HR BDK@ OQDMCQ@ GDTQDR @UDB
6MlS@TDMEDQþLgBGNHQDRCDBLÿ RDTKDLDMS TMD RBHD
GDTQDR @UDB CDTW RBHDR
GDTQDR
%DRUlQHMRþÿ
B@RRlR @UDB SQNHR RBHDR
DS GDTQDR RH KDR PT@SQD RBHDR RNMS TSHKHRlDR DM
%DRRBHDRO@RRDO@QSNTSþ
ONTQGNLLDRBG@BTMDÿ LnLD SDLOR þTMD ODQRNMMD MD ODTS TSHKHRDQ PT±TMD RBHD f K@
%DRRBHDRfLlS@TWþÿ ENHRÿ4BHDQKDRA@QQD@TWOQNCTHQ@TMBDQS@HMAQTHS
BDPTHONTQQ@HS
6MDB@HRRDfNTSHKCDL@kNMþBNMSHDMSTMDSQTDKKD
TMBHRD@T @TFLDMSDQ KDR QHRPTDR C
@OO@QHSHNM CD LNMRSQDR DQQ@MSR
BDBH f
fOHDQQD
TMEHKCDOKNLA
DSBÿ K@CHRBQlSHNMCT.@rSQDCD%NMINM%DOKTR
ONTQBG@PTDOlQHN
6MD SQNTRRDfNTSHKCD BNQCNMMHDQþBNMSHDMSTMODSHSL@QSD@T
CD CD GDTQDR O@RRlD f RBHDQ
HK X @ CD QHRPTDR PTD K@
TMBNTSD@T
CDRFQNRRDR@HFTHKKDR
DSBÿ K@LDCDK@RBHDRDB@RRD¬DSHKM
XDM@O@RCDQDBG@MFD
6MODSHSA@QHKQDLOKHCDEKmBGDRR@MRONHMSDþ
MNQL@KDRÿ
6MlS@AKHDMANHR
UHCD
KNMFCDL 4HSNTSDRKDRSDMS@SHUDRONTQR
lBG@OODQlBGNTDMS
KDRODQRNMM@
FDROHlFlRRDQNMS@KNQRBNMC@LMlRfKDTQRNQS
%@MRKDLTQMNQC
OKTSwSAHDMCHRRHLTKlRHK±NMBNMRHCmQDR@S@HKKD
RDSQNTUDTMRXRSmLDCDBNMSQDONHCRONTQKDOHmFDfGDQRDCT .NMRSQD
BNTKNHQRHSTlITRSDfK±DWSlQHDTQCDK@OHmBD
@HMRHPT±TMKDUHDQONTQ
QDKDUDQBDSSDGDQRD@OQmRPT±DKKD@HSlSl@BSHNMMlD1@ROKTRCD 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
CDTW GNLLDRM@HMRDKEDR f K@ ENHR ODTUDMS SDMSDQ CD L@M«T
UQDQ BD KDUHDQ @EHM CD QDKDUDQ K@ GDQRD
DS KDTQ ENQBD BNLAHMlD 9*7 3a4&37& "69*-*"*3& $DSSD OHmBD RTOOKlLDMS@HQD DRS DMSHm
CNHSnSQDC±@TLNHMR$DK@KDTQCNMMDCDBG@MBDRC±X QDLDMSUHCD%@MRTMBNHMRDSQNTUDTMS@RCDFQ@U@SR
O@QUDMHQ
@UDB CD BG@MBDR RTOOKlLDMS@HQD ONTQ BG@PTD
ONHMS@TCDRRTRCDþO@QDWDLOKD
CDTWGNLLDR@UDBCDR .NMRSQD
ENQBDRCDDSDRR@X@MSDMRDLAKD@TQNMSCDBG@MBDR
CDK@QDKDUDQÿ$G@PTDBNLAHM@HRNMCDODQRNMM@FDRþBNLO@ 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
13
97 97* 4"--&4 %& 5a-a1035"5*0/ 6M OTHRR@MS RNQSHKmFD .NMRSQD
OQNUNPT@MSK@W¾O¾SRUWDWLRQ@lSlOK@BlCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSD
RTQBDRCDTWOHmBDRCDENQLDDSCDS@HKKDHCDMSHPTDR$DRSQ@S@ 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
FmLD DRS BNMkT ONTQ ADQMDQ DS DLAQNTHKKDQ KDR @UDMSTQHDQR PTH
MDRDLlEHDMSO@RDME@TRR@MSKDTQRDMRCDK±NQHDMS@SHNM
97*** '03(& -@ ENQFD DRS TMD OHmBD CD ENQLD HQQlFTKHmQD PTH
RDLAKD CD E@HS nSQD DM CDTW O@QSHDR RlO@QlDR 6M UDMS KTFTAQD
-DR CDTW OHmBDR ENMBSHNMMDMS CD K@ LnLD L@MHmQD TMD ENHR
RHEEKD C@MR K@ O@QSHD G@TSD CD K@ R@KKD OQmR CT OK@ENMC
DS BD
PTDKDTQONQSDDRSNTUDQSD%@MRBG@BTMDC±DKKD
@TMHUD@TCT
OGlMNLmMD M@STQDK ODQLDSS@HS K@ UDMSHK@SHNM KNQRPTD KDR EDTW
BNHMKDOKTRlKNHFMlCDK@ ONQSD
RDSQNTUDTMDR@HKKHDCDQNBGD
CDOTHRKNMFSDLORlSDHMSRL@HMSDM@MS
lS@HDMSDM@BSHUHSl
BQHRS@KKHMD KTHR@MSD DS lSHMBDK@MSD PTH AQHKKDQ@ HMSDMRlLDMS RH TMD
KTLHmQDRDQDEKmSD CDRRTRBDRR@HKKHDRQNBGDTRDRRNMSHCDMSHPTDR
%@MRK@O@QSHDCDK@OHmBDRHSTlD@TMNQCDRSDSLDRTQ@MS L
C@MR KDR CDTW R@KKDR %mR PTD KDR @UDMSTQHDQR DMSQDMS C@MR K@
RTQLRDSQNTUDMSSQNHRENXDQR
TMBNMSQDKDLTQMNQC
TM@TSQD
OHmBDONTQK±DWOKNQDQ
KDFQNTOD@TBNLOKDSDRSHMRS@MS@MlLDMS
C@MRK±@MFKDMNQCDRS DSKDCDQMHDQBNMSQDKDLTQDRS"TBDMSQD
W¾O¾SRUW¾ @T LnLD ONHMS C@MR K±@TSQD R@KKD ¬ PT±HKR RNHDMS SNTR
CD K@ R@KKD RD CQDRRD TMD FHF@MSDRPTD DMBKTLD 6M RNTEEKDS f
DMSQlRNTPT±TMDO@QSHDC±DMSQDDTWRNHSDMBNQDC@MRKDBNTKNHQ
L@HMDRS@BBQNBGlRTQKDLTQNTDRS
$DSSD SlKlONQS@SHNM R±DEEDBSTD R@MR PTD KDR @UDMSTQHDQR MD R±DM
QDMCDMSBNLOSD@HMRH
HKRM±NMS@TBTMLNXDMCDQDRRDMSHQPTD
.HRfO@QSTM@RRNQSHLDMSC±NTSHKRCDENQFDQNMDSPTDKPTDRA@QQDR
PTDKPTD BGNRD C±lSQ@MFD UHDMS CD RD OQNCTHQD $DK@ RHFMHEHD
CD EDQ @BBQNBGlDR f TM LTQ
K@ O@QSHD RTCNTDRS CD K@ OHmBD
CNMB PTD AHDM PT±HKR RNHDMS C@MR TM @TSQD KHDT
E@HR@MS E@BD f
OKTRFQ@MCD
DRSOQDRPTDBNLOKmSDLDMSUHCD
TMD @TSQD CHQDBSHNM
HKR RDQNMS SNTINTQR ODQRT@ClR C±nSQD DMSQlR
C@MR K@ OHmBD O@Q TMD ONQSD RHSTlD C@MR KD LTQ DRS þR±HKR RNMS
.NMRSQD
DMSQlR@TClO@QSC@MRK@R@KKD97ÿNTAHDMC@MRKDLTQRTCþR±HKR
RNMSDMSQlR@TClO@QSC@MRK@R@KKD97*ÿ"EHMCDQDEKlSDQBDSlS@S
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
CD E@HS R@MR lUDHKKDQ KDR RNTOkNMR CDR INTDTQR
KD .@rSQD CD
%NMINMCNHSSNTQMDQRNMOK@MCDL@MHmQDfKDE@HQDBNQQDRONMCQD
f K@ CHQDBSHNM f K@PTDKKD BDR CDQMHDQR FURLHQW E@HQD E@BD "HMRH
9*9 4"--& %±"$$Å4 $DSSD R@KKD BNLLTMHPTD @UDB K@ ENQFD DS
KNQRPT±HKRQDRRNQSHQNMSCDK@R@KKDDSSDMSDQNMSCDRTHUQDKDTQOK@M
HKR NEEQDTM@BBmRUDQSHB@KUDQRKDMHUD@THMElQHDTQCDK@ENQSDQDRRD
RDQNMSSQNTAKlRO@QKDE@HSPTDCDRClS@HKRfK±DWSlQHDTQCDK@OHmBD
MDRNMSO@RBNLLDHKRCDUQ@HDMSnSQD*KRODTUDMSPTDRSHNMMDQKD %@MR KD BNHM MNQCDRS CD K@ OHmBD DS KD KNMF CT LTQ MNQC RNMS
.@rSQD CD %NMINM
DS LnLD RNTOkNMMDQ PT±HK @ E@HS TMD DQQDTQ DLOHKlDR CDR A|BGDR CD ANHR CD CHEElQDMSDR S@HKKDR þ BL
þ@UDBCDRBNLLDMS@HQDRSDKRPTD@SSDMCRTMODT
k@MDSHXW CD CH@LmSQD
BL CD KNMFÿ
RDQU@MS @OO@QDLLDMS CD
SDVnSQDBNLLDk@
NMUHDMSITRSDG±DUULYHUO@QKfÿ4HBDK@RD BNLATRSHAKD RTOOKlLDMS@HQD ONTQ KDR EDTW CD K@ ENQFD § O@QS
OQNCTHS
KD.%CDUQ@HSlUHSDQC±@QFTLDMSDQDSRHLOKDLDMSBNMSH k@
K@OHmBDDRSUHCD
MTDQ f ClBQHQD KDR BGNRDR SDKKDR PT±DKKDR RNMS C@MR KD MNTUD@T
KHDT
K@HRR@MSKDRINTDTQRQlRNTCQDKDOQNAKmLDDSO@QUDMHQfKDTQR 6MFQ@MCSQNTC±DMUHQNMBLCDCH@LmSQDR±NTUQDC@MRKDRNKCD
OQNOQDRBNMBKTRHNMRDSNTRNKTSHNMR K@O@QSHDRTCDRSCDK@R@KKD4HTMDKTLHmQDDRSSDMTD@TCDRRTR
@EHMC±DMDW@LHMDQK±HMSlQHDTQ
HKRDQ@HLONRRHAKDC±DMClSDQLHMDQ
6MDENHRPTDK@SlKlONQS@SHNM@DTKHDTC@MRTMDOHmBD
DKKDMD K@ OQNENMCDTQ MH CD UNHQ BD PT±HK X @ DMCDRRNTR 4H TMD RNTQBD
RD QDOQNCTHQ@ O@R S@MS PTD BDSSD OHmBD MD RDQ@ O@R UHCD CD CDKTLHmQDþSDKKDTMDSNQBGDÿDRSIDSlDC@MRKDSQNT
DKKD@SSDQQHQ@
SNTSDODQRNMMDDSK@ONQSDQDEDQLlDCDOTHRK±DWSlQHDTQ&KKDRDQ@ RTQKDRNKCTMHUD@THMElQHDTQ
ODQLDSS@MSC±DRSHLDQK@CHRS@MBDf
@KNQRCDMNTUD@TDEEDBSHUDCmRPTDPTDKPT±TMQNTUQHQ@K@ONQSD DMUHQNML
DS DMSQDQ@ C@MR K@ OHmBD -@ ONQSD CD K@ OHmBD C±@QQHUlD þBDKKD
C@MRK@PTDKKDKDR@UDMSTQHDQRRNMSSlKlONQSlRÿRDQ@SNTINTQRC@MR 6MFQ@MC@MMD@TCDEDQDRSRBDKKlC@MRKDLTQRTCOQmRCTSQNT
TMDONRHSHNMHCDMSHPTDfBDKKDCDK@OHmBDCDClO@QS-DRONQSDR DS RH TMD BNQCD X DRS @SS@BGlD
NM ODTS @KNQR K±TSHKHRDQ @EHM CD
CDRCDTWR@KKDRRDQDEDQLDQNMS@TSNL@SHPTDLDMS DSKDROHmBDR CDRBDMCQD@TMHUD@THMElQHDTQ-DRBDKKDLDMSM±DRSSNTSDENHROKTR
RDQNMS CD MNTUD@T OQnSDR CmR PTD SNTR KDR @UDMSTQHDQR @TQNMS SQmRRNKHCD
DSSNTSDODQRNMMDTSHKHR@MSK@BNQCD@TQ@TMQHRPTDCD
O@RRlTMONHMSRHSTlf@TLNHMRLCDRCDTWONQSDR
PTDKPTD RTQþMNMBTLTK@SHEÿPTDK±@MMD@TRDClBQNBGDCTLTQ
B@T
RNHSK@CHQDBSHNM DLOQTMSlD*KDRSSNTSDENHRONRRHAKDPT±TM FQNT R@MS@KNQRK@BGTSDCDK@CHSDODQRNMMDITRPT±@TMHUD@THMElQHDTQ
ODClBKDMBGDKDRNQSHKmFD
RNHSSlKlONQSlC@MRK±@TSQDOHmBD
OTHR $DQHRPTDDRSCDRTQRHK@ODQRNMMDDRS@RRDYBG@QFlDþC±TM
DMQDRRNQSD DSL@QBGDITRPT±fK@OQDLHmQDR@KKD
RDQDMCD @KNQR ONHCR lPTHU@KDMS f OHmBDR C±NQ NT OKTRÿ 4H TM ODQRNMM@FD
BNLOSDPTDKDRCDTWOHmBDRRNMSHCDMSHPTDRL@HRRHSTlDRC@MR BGTSD
HKKDEDQ@KNQRPT±HKM±DRSOKTRSQmRKNHMCTRNKDSOQDMCQ@@KNQR
CDRDMCQNHSRCHEElQDMSR
DSCNMBBNLOQDMMDBDPTHR±DRSO@RRl ONHMSR CD ClFgSR þClSDQLHMlR O@Q KD IDS C±TM Cl f PT@SQD
%±TM@TSQDBwSl
KDR@UDMSTQHDQRODTUDMSRDQDSQNTUDQSNS@KDLDMS E@BDRÿ 6MDENHRPTDK±@MMD@TDRSCDRBDKKl
HKDRSHLONRRHAKDCD
ClRNQHDMSlR
ODQCQDKDTQBGDLHMCTE@HSC±TMDB@QSDHMDW@BSD
DS KDQDLDSSQDDMOK@BDDSCDKDQlTSHKHRDQ
QDMBNMSQDQSNTSDRRNQSDRCDCHEEHBTKSlR¬BDPTH@QQHUDQ@ClODMCQ@
CDR@BSHNMRCDRINTDTQR@HMRHPTDCDKDTQB@O@BHSlfRDQDMCQD 1KTSwS PTD CD RD RDQUHQ CD K±@MMD@T
CDR @UDMSTQHDQR @RSTBHDTW
BNLOSDCDK@RHST@SHNMDSfXE@HQDE@BD ONTQQ@HDMSOQDMCQDTMDCDRA|BGDRLDRTQ@MS
L CDKNMF
@SS@BGDQ@TSNTQTMDBNQCD
K@OK@BDQDMSQ@UDQRCTSQNTK@QFDCD
/NSDHKDRSQDBNLL@MClCDMDOK@BDQMHLNMRSQDMHSQlRNQC@MR BL
OTHRCDRBDMCQDKDKNMFCDK@BNQCD@HMRHRTRODMCTD
BDRCDTWR@KKDR
5NTSDBNQCDTSHKHRlDONTQCDRBDMCQDCNHSE@HQD@TLNHMRLCD
.NMRSQD KNMF%@MRKDB@RN{TMQDSNTQO@QKDLnLDBGDLHMRDQ@HSDMUH
R@Fl
DKKD CDUQ@HS @KNQR @UNHQ TMD KNMFTDTQ C±@T LNHMR
L
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS @EHMCDONTUNHQnSQD@SSDHMSDCDOTHRKDRNK
97**$"7&§$)"3#0/$DSSDOHmBDCDLRTQLRDQSfRSN -@CDQMHmQDLlSGNCDONRRHAKDONTQCDRBDMCQDDRSC±TSHKHRDQTMD
BJDQKDBG@QANMONTQK@ENQFDRHSTlDCDK±@TSQDBwSlCTBNTKNHQ BNQCD@UDBTMFQ@OOHM
RNHSDM@BBQNBG@MSBDKTHBHfK±@MMD@T
-@R@KKDDRSBNTUDQSDCDRTHDDSCDONTRRHmQDMNHQgSQD
L@HRHKMD RNHSDMKDEHW@MSRTQTMDCDRCDTWONQSDR4±HKDRSEHWlRTQK@ONQSD
QDRSDPT±TMODSHSS@RCDBG@QANMBNMSQDKDLTQMNQC RTC
K@BNQCDCDUQ@LDRTQDQLCDOKTRPTDOQlUT
@KNQRPTDRH
B±DRSRTQK@ONQSDMNQC
DKKDMlBDRRHSDQ@LCDOKTR
*KX@TMDE@TRRDONQSDC@MRKDLTQNTDRS&KKDMDODTSO@RnSQD
NTUDQSD
AHDM PT±DKKD O@Q@HRRD MNQL@KD C@MR RNM DMB@CQDLDMS .NMRSQD
DMANHRDSPT±DKKDANTFDSQmRKlFmQDLDMSKNQRPTDPTDKPT±TMCD
SQmRENQSSDMSDCDK±NTUQHQ 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
14
99 4"--& &/ $6-%&4"$ 6M BNTKNHQ PTH SNTQMD DM R±DMQNTK@MS DMFDMCQDQNMS K@ ENQL@SHNM CD ODSHSR MT@FDR CD RONQDR SQmR
RTQKTHLnLDLmMDfTMDR@KKDDMBTKCDR@B"OO@QDLLDMS
ClR@FQl@AKDRfHMG@KDQDSPTHNARBTQBHQNMSK@UHRHNM
@TUTCDRO@QNHR PTHMDRNMS O@RSDQLHMlDR
BDSSDO@QSHD CDK@
ENQSDQDRRDlS@HSCDRSHMlDfnSQDClUDKNOOlDOKTRS@QC¬AHDMPTD 4HTM@UDMSTQHDQRDQHRPTDfHMFlQDQTMBDQS@HMSXODCDBG@LOH
ODQRNMMDMDOTHRRDK±@EEHQLDQ@UDBBDQSHSTCD FMNM
HKX@TQ@CDQHRPTDRPTDBDKTHBHRNHSUlMlMDTWþTMD
R@TUDF@QCDBNMSQDKDONHRNMRDQ@@KNQRMlBDRR@HQDÿ
.NMRSQD
.NMRSQD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
99* 4"--& %& 3a6/*0/ *K RDLAKDQ@HS PTD BDSSD R@KKD KNMFTD DS
lSQNHSDlS@HSTSHKHRlDBNLLD@TCHSNQHTLNTR@KKDCDQlTMHNM*KX 99*** 4"--& %& 450$,"(& $DSSD OHmBD RDQU@HS @TSQDENHR ONTQ KD
@CHWA@MBRDMANHRCHRRlLHMlR@TSQ@UDQRCDK@OHmBD
BG@BTM RSNBJ@FDCDLNAHKHDQ
L@HRDKKDDRSOKTSwSUHCDL@HMSDM@MS*KX@
LDRTQ@MS
LCDKNMF6MDFQ@MCDC@KKDCDOHDQQDOK@BlDf KfSQNHRFQ@MCDRS@AKDRDMBGnMD
TMBDQS@HMMNLAQDCDBG@HRDR
K±DWSQlLHSlMNQCCDK@OHmBDRDQU@HSC±DRSQ@CD
ODQLDSS@MS@HMRHf DS
DLOHKlRKDKNMFCDRLTQR
PT@SNQYDS@ANTQDSRDMANHR%@MR
SNTSNQ@SDTQC±nSQDRTQlKDUlC±DMUHQNMBL@TCDRRTRCTRNKCD KDBNHMNOONRlfK@ONQSDRDSQNTUDTMlS@AKHDMANHRRTQKDPTDK
K@R@KKDDSC±@UNHQTMDUTDClF@FlDRTQSNTSRNM@TCHSNHQD DRS EHWl TM lS@T QTCHLDMS@HQD CD ODSHSDR RBHDR @HMRH PTD CHUDQR
NTSHKRCDBG@QODMSHDQRNMSONRlRCDRRTR%DRBNOD@TWCDANHRDS
4TQKDLTQMNQCRNMS@BBQNBGlDRPT@SQD A@MMHmQDRClBNQ@SHUDR CDK@RBHTQDRNMSCHRRlLHMlRRTQKDRNK
DM SHRRT QNTFD
UDQS
AKDT DS I@TMD #HDM PT±@TSQDENHR SQmR ADKKDR
DKKDRRNMSL@HMSDM@MS@AHLlDRDSLNHRHDR
BDPTHKDRQDMCR@MR .NMRSQD
U@KDTQ
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
.NMRSQD
99*7$)".#3&%&-"'"703*5&$DSSDOHmBDDRSClBNQlD@UDB
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS OKTR CD FN|S PTD KDR @TSQDR R@KKDR @T RSXKD OKTSwS RO@QSH@SD PTH
BNLONRDMS K@ ENQSDQDRRD $±DRS K@ BG@LAQD ODQRNMMDKKD CD K@
99**4"--&%6+"3%*/"UDBKDO@RR@FDCTSDLOR
BDPTHlS@HS L@rSQDRRD DS @L@MSD CD 3NF@GM
PTH @OO@QDLLDMS UlBT HBH
@TSQDENHRTMDCDR@SSQ@BSHNMRCDK@ENQSDQDRRDR±DRSSQ@MRENQLlDM ODMC@MS TM SDLOR .@HR HK RDLAKD lUHCDMS PT±DKKD DRS CDOTHR
TMB@TBGDL@QANS@MHPTD4@MROKTRODQRNMMDONTQK±DMSQDSDMHQ
KNMFSDLORO@QSHD
fK±HMRS@QCDR@TSQDRG@AHS@MSRPTHUHU@HDMSKf
KDRLNHRHRRTQDRDSBG@LOHFMNMRK±NMSL@HMSDM@MSDMU@GH
$NMSQDKDLTQNTDRSRDSQNTUDTMFQ@MCKHSDMMNXDQ
SQmRINKHLDMS
-@R@KKDDRSBNMRSHSTlDCDCDTWO@QSHDR
TMD@HKDMNQCDSTMD@HKD RBTKOSlþHKQDRRDLAKD@RRDYfBDKTHCDK@R@KKD7¬UNHQK@CDRBQHO
NTDRS§K±DWSQlLHSlCDBG@BTMDCDBDR@HKDRRDSQNTUDTMDFQ@M SHNMCNMMlDKf¬L@HRR@MR@TBTMMNLFQ@UlRTQK@SnSDCDKHSÿ
CD ENQL@SHNM QNBGDTRD RDLHBHQBTK@HQD QDBNTUDQSD CD L@SHmQDR -DKHSDRSRTQLNMSlC±TMFQ@MCA@KC@PTHMDMSHRRTUDQSAQNClC±TM
ENMFHPTDR6MD@TSQDENQL@SHNMCDBDSXOD
DKKD@TRRHQDBNTUDQ AD@T EHK QNTFD UHE
L@HR HK DRS SQmR ONTRRHlQDTW
BNLLD SNTS BD
SD CD BG@LOHFMNMR
DRS UHRHAKD C@MR K±@MFKD RTCDRS "T BDMSQD PTHRDSQNTUDC@MRK@OHmBD
CDK±@HKDMNQCRDSQNTUDMSCDTWFQ@MCDRENRRDR
BG@BTMDLDRT
Q@MSLWL 1QmRCTKHSRDSQNTUDTMDODSHSDS@AKDCDMTHS@UDBTMRDTKSHQNHQ§
BwSl
BNMSQD KD LTQ
HK X @ TMD BNLLNCD f OKTRHDTQR SHQNHQR DM
&M@OOQNBG@MSCDK@OHmBDCDOTHRKDBNTKNHQRTC
NMRDSQNTUD ANHRCDBmCQDQNTFDPTH
L@KFQlKDSDLOR
ClF@FDSNTINTQRRNM
BNMEQNMSl f K@ UHRHNM RHMHRSQD DS LDM@k@MSD C±TMD UlFlS@SHNM NCDTQB@Q@BSlQHRSHPTD-DRSHQNHQRBNMSHDMMDMSSNTSTM@RRNQSHLDMS
lSQ@MFD R±lSDMC@MS CD K@ R@KKD ITRPTD C@MR KD BNTKNHQ
DMU@GHR C±NAIDSR DMBTHQ
CDUHDTWUnSDLDMSR DSC±NAIDSRODQRNMMDKRSDKR
R@MSHMDWNQ@AKDLDMSBDCDQMHDQCDOTHRKDI@QCHM6MDENHRO@RRlD PTD ODHFMDR
AQNRRDR DS lOHMFKDR f BGDUDTW 6M CDR ODHFMDR
K±DMSQlD CD K@ R@KKD
NM RD QDSQNTUD E@BD f PTDKPTD BGNRD MD DRSOK@PTlDM@QFDMSDSU@TSCDBDE@HSON4TQKDCDRRTRCD
QDRRDLAK@MS f QHDM CD BD PTD K±NM ODTS UNHQ C@MR KD LNMCD K@BNLLNCD
ONRlDRTQTMM@OODQNM DMCDMSDKKD DSEK@MPTlD
DWSlQHDTQ¥ CD CDTW ODSHSDR ANTSDHKKDR CD O@QETL f LNHSHl UHCD
RD SQNTUD
TMDBTUDSSDBNMEDBSHNMMlDC@MRTMDB@Q@O@BDCDSNQSTDDKKD
-DRNKDRSBNTUDQSC±TMS@OHRSNTEETCDLNHRHRRTQDRPTHR±lSDMCDMS DRSUHCDfK±DWBDOSHNMC±TMDOHmBDC±NQPTHQDONRDRTQRNMENMC
@TRRHRTQKDRO@QNHRDSLnLDRTQTMDO@QSHDCTOK@ENMC
CHRRHLT
K@MS K@ RTQE@BD QNBGDTRD $DR LNHRHRRTQDR OQlRDMSDMS TM @RRNQ $NMSQDKDLTQMNQC
ITRSDfK±NTDRSCTO@RR@FDRDBQDS
RDSQNTUD
SHLDMS U@QHl CD BNKNQHR @HMRH PTD CD LNSHER
BNLONRlR CD TM FQ@MC LHQNHQ DM OHDC C@MR TM B@CQD DM ANHR -D G@TS CT
SgBGDR
CD SNTEEDR
CD SNTQAHKKNMR DS CD OK@PTDR ENQL@MS TMD B@CQD DRS BHRDKl CD L@FMHEHPTDR LNSHER HMBTQUlR DS BNLONQSD
BNLAHM@HRNMB@TBGDL@QCDRPTDCDBNTKDTQRBNMSQ@RSlDR$
DRS TMD HMRBQHOSHNM DM K@MFTD BNLLTMD PTH CHS 1NTQ K@ OKTR ADKKD
UQ@HLDMSTMO@XR@FDHQQlDKDSClLDMSCDK@OHQDRNQSDPT±HKRNHS
C±DMSQDSNTSDR
DSONTQS@MSL@FMHEHPTDC@MRRNMFDMQD¥
6M INKH K@U@AN
E@HR@MS O@QSHD HMSlFQ@MSD CT LTQ B@Q RBTKOSl f
%@MRK@R@KKDRDSQNTUDMS@TRRHCDRBG@LOHFMNMRC±TMDBDMS@H LnLD K@ QNBGD PTH BNLONRD BD CDQMHDQ
DRS UHRHAKD C@MR
MD CD U@QHlSlR CHEElQDMSDR $DTWBH RNMS CHRRlLHMlR TM ODT K±@MFKDMNQCNTDRSCDK@OHmBD-DENMCCDBDA@RRHMDRSODQBl
O@QSNTS DM OK@PTDR DS DM SNTEEDR *K X DM @ CD SNTSDR RNQSDR þX C±TM SQNT
KTHLnLD EDQLl O@Q TM ANTBGNM CD KHmFD L@HMSD
BNLOQHR TM HMBQNX@AKD ANRPTDS BNLONRl C±TMD U@QHlSl M@MSONTQQHBDSQNTODQLDSC±lU@BTDQK±D@TKDKNMFC±TMDOHDQQD
Fl@MSD
CNMSKDROHDCRQDRRDLAKDMSfCDRSQNMBRC±@QAQDRDSKDR HMBKHMlD PTH K@ CQ@HMD ITRPT±f TMD EHRRTQD C@MR K@ O@QNH *K M±X @
BG@OD@TW NMS TM CH@LmSQD CD
Lÿ
CD LnLD PTD CDR BDODMC@MSO@RK±D@TBNTQ@MSDC@MRK@OHmBD
U@QHlSlR BNLLTMDR SDKKDR PTD CDR BG@LOHFMNMR f K@LDKKDR
C
@TSQDRDMENQLDCDBNQ@HK
CDRUDRRDRCDKNTOFl@MSDR
DSCDR 6MD ODSHSD S@OHRRDQHD
LDRTQ@MS
L W
L
DRS @BBQNBGlD
LNQHKKDR 5NTR BDR CHEElQDMSR UlFlS@TW RDLAKDMS RD OK@HQD DS RTQ KD LTQ DRS &KKD QDOQlRDMSD TM AD@T DS QNATRSD FTDQQHDQ ONQ
OQNROlQDQ HBH
L@HR KDTQ OQNKHElQ@SHNM DRS SDKKD PTD KD RNK DM DRS S@MSTMDIDTMDEHKKDC@MRRDRAQ@R
K@R@TU@MSC±TMUHKK@FDDMEDT
DMSHmQDLDMSQDBNTUDQSDSPT±HKDRSHLONRRHAKDCDUNHQCD PTNHHKR S@MCHR PT±TMD GNQCD C±DMMDLHR @TW QDF@QCR HMPTHlS@MSR K±NARDQ
ODTUDMS SHQDQ KDTQ MNTQQHSTQD 1DTSnSQD PT±TMD OTHRR@MSD L@FHD UDMSCDKNHM#QNClDDMEHKC±NQRTQKDG@TSCDK@S@OHRRDQHDRDKHSK@
NTAHDMTMOQNBlClDWSQ@NQCHM@HQDL@HMSHDMSBDI@QCHMDMK±lS@S OGQ@RDRTHU@MSD
.DKHRR@
KDOKTROQlBHDTWDSBGmQDLDMS@BPTHR
CDSNTRLDRSQlRNQR-@S@OHRRDQHDDRSC@MRTMB@CQDDMANHRPTH
#HDMPT±HKRNHSONRRHAKDCDRDEQ@XDQTMO@RR@FDC@MRK@OHmBD
K@ DRS EDQLDLDMS EHWl @T LTQ *K DRS HLONRRHAKD CD KD ClBQNBGDQ
CDMRHSl CD UlFlS@TW DMSQ@UDQ@ K@ OQNFQDRRHNM %D OKTR
SNTS R@MR K±DMCNLL@FDQ
DS C@MR BD B@R K@ S@OHRRDQHD MD U@TCQ@
LNTUDLDMS CD L@RRD NT ODQSTQA@SHNMR þBNLLD TM BNLA@Sÿ @KNQROKTRPTDON
15
.NMRSQD .NMRSQD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
997 $)".#3& %& 30(")/ -DR PT@QSHDQR ODQRNMMDKR CD 997** 4"--& %6 53Ë/& 6SHKHRlD OQHMBHO@KDLDMS ONTQ KDR QlBDO
3NF@GM RNMS RHLOKDR DS RO@QSH@SDR
ClLNMSQ@MS RNM FN|S ONTQ SHNMR NEEHBHDKKDR
BDSSD R@KKD QDBS@MFTK@HQD EK@MPTlD CD CDTW
K±TSHKDOKTSwSPTDK±@FQl@AKD Q@MFlDR CD PT@SQD BNKNMMDR BNLONQSD TMD DRSQ@CD DM OHDQQD
RTQK@PTDKKDRNMSOK@BlRCDTWSQwMDR
CNLHM@MS@HMRHK@OHmBD
0M QDL@QPTD HLLlCH@SDLDMS PTD KDR LTQR BNTQADR CD BDSSD
OHmBDRNMSCHEElQDMSRCDSNTRKDR@TSQDR@TRDHMCDK@ENQSDQDRRD
-@ OHmBD ONTQQ@HS E@HQD ODMRDQ f TMD ODSHSD R@KKD CD A@K
AHDM
MNMRDTKDLDMSCTE@HSCDKDTQENQLDL@HR@TRRHfB@TRDCDKDTQ PT±HK RNHS HLONRRHAKD CD R@UNHQ PTDKKD lS@HS UQ@HLDMS R@ ENMBSHNM
QDUnSDLDMS *KR RNMS DM DEEDS QDBNTUDQSR O@Q CDR K@SSDR CD ANHR -D RNK DRS E@HS C±@QCNHRD ONKHD
S@MCHR PTD K±DRSQ@CD DS KDR OHKHDQR
UDQSHB@KDR DM R@OHM FQNRRHmQDLDMS SQ@U@HKKlDR
BG@BTMD CD BDR RDLAKDMS BNMRSHSTlR CD FQNR AKNBR CD FQ@MHS QNTFD -DR CDTW
lSQNHSDR OK@MBGDR lS@MS C±TM RDTK SDM@MS CT RNK @T OK@ENMC -D SQwMDR NMS lSl S@HKKlR C@MR CD FHF@MSDRPTDR AKNBR CD L@QAQD
QlRTKS@S M±DRS MH QDL@QPT@AKD MH KTWTDTW
L@HR HK QDRSD OK@HR@MS f AK@MB
DSCTE@HSCDKDTQONHCRDSDMBNLAQDLDMS
HKDRS@ARNKT
K±«HK&MKDUDQM±HLONQSDK@PTDKKDCDBDROK@MBGDRCTLTQR±@Um LDMSHLONRRHAKDCDKDRClOK@BDQ
QDQ@@HRlL@HRMDQlUmKDQ@QHDMC±@TSQDPTDK@O@QNHQNBGDTRD
"BBQNBGlDR RTQ K@ O@QNH CDQQHmQD K±DRSQ@CD ODMCDMS CD FQ@MCDR
%@MRBG@BTMCDRPT@SQDBNHMRHMBTQUlRCDK@OHmBDODMCTMD SDMSTQDR
I@TMDRONTQKDRTMDRDSONTQOQDRONTQKDR@TSQDR
CHRON
S@OHRRDQHD CHEElQDMSD $G@BTMD C±DKKD LDRTQD DMUHQNM
L CD RlDR@KSDQM@SHUDLDMSSNTSKDKNMFCDBDLTQ&KKDRM±NMS@TBTMD
K@QFD RTQ
L CD G@TS -DR PT@SQD RTIDSR ClODHMSR RNMS TM U@KDTQ O@QSHBTKHmQD AHDM PT±DKKDR QDG@TRRDMS BNMRHClQ@AKDLDMS
CQ@FNM@A@SSTO@QTMFQNTODCDFTDQQHDQR
K±TMC±DTWRDSDM@MS K±@OO@QDMBDCDK@OHmBDþDSBDBHDMClOHSCDKDTQRBNTKDTQRPTH
AHDMDMlUHCDMBDfK±@U@MSDSDMENMk@MSRNMlOlDC@MRKDBNT ITQDMS@UDBKDRSDHMSDRCDRCHEElQDMSDROHDQQDRÿ
CDK@AnSDTMDFQ@MCDA@S@HKKDC@MRTMClEHKlLNMS@FMDTWN{
TMODSHSFQNTODCDBNLA@SS@MSRLDMlRO@QTMOTHRR@MSRNQBHDQ .NMRSQD
DS TM FTDQQHDQ GlQNsPTD LDSSDMS DM ClQNTSD SNTSD TMD @QLlD
TMFTDQQHDQDSTMDIDTMDEHKKD
SNTRKDRCDTWfBGDU@K
RDSDM@MS 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
O@Q KDR L@HMR @UDB TMD DWOQDRRHNM CD INHD
TMD BG@HMD CD
LNMS@FMDRDM@QQHmQDOK@MTMFTDQQHDQDSTMRNQBHDQRDRDQQ@MSK@ 997*** 4"--& %6 $6-5& "OO@QDLLDMS
KD KHDT CD BTKSD CD K@
L@HM@TRNLLDSC±TMDBNKKHMDClRDQSD@UDBONTQSNHKDCDENMC ENQSDQDRRDM
DRSQHDMCDOKTRPT
TMFDRSDCDOTQDENQLDfK
lF@QC
TM RNKDHK BNTBG@MS -DR ODQRNMM@FDR OQHMBHO@TW
BNLLD ONTQ CDRCHDTW
K@S@OHRRDQHDCDK@R@KKD99*7
RNMSAHDMR|QSNTINTQRKDRLnLDR¬
KDFTDQQHDQDRS3NF@GM
KDRNQBHDQ;DKKHF@Q
DSK@L@FMHEHPTDIDTMD 6MDFQ@MCDHCNKDDRSRBTKOSlDfLnLDK@QNBGDCDK@O@QNHRTQ
EHKKDDRSK@ADKKD.DKHRR@
K@L@HSQDRRDCD3NF@GM-DRS@OHRRDQHDR
KDLTQCTENMC
DME@BDCDK@ONQSD$DSSDQDOQlRDMS@SHNMþTMD
RH DKKDR RNMS ClBQNBGlDR
RD QlUmKDQNMS KNTQCDR þBG@BTMD OmRD SnSD@TUHR@FDL@KlEHPTDÿE@HSDMUHQNM
LCDK@QFDRTQ
L
ONÿDSDMBNLAQ@MSDRBG@PTDS@OHRRDQHDU@TSON CDG@TSDSDRSBDQMlDCDRXLANKDRQDKHFHDTWDSCDQTMDR
&ME@BDCDK@ONQSDRDBQmSDCTLTQNTDRSRDSQNTUDTMKHSDMANHR -D RNK DRS DM @QCNHRD MNHQD DS ONKHD "T BDMSQD CD K@ OHmBD RD
C±lQ@AKD@UDBTML@SDK@RCDOKTLDR)NQLHRK@KDSSQD3FQ@UlD SQNTUDTMDClOQDRRHNM
NTENRRD
BHQBTK@HQDCNMSKDCH@LmSQDDRS
RTQKDCDU@MSCTB@CQD
KDKHSM±@@TBTMDEHNQHSTQDMHClBNQ@SHNM CD
LDSK@OQNENMCDTQL@WHL@KDDMRNMBDMSQDCDBL
$DSSDENRRDR@BQHEHBHDKKDDRSDMFQ@MCDO@QSHDUHCDRHBDM±DRSTMD
6MDODSHSDBNLLNCDE@HSDCTLnLDANHRPTDKDKHSDRSOK@BlD ODSHSDPT@MSHSlCDBDMCQDRQlRHCTDKKDRPTHDMBNTUQDMSKDENMC
fBwSlCDBDKTHBH&KKDMDBNMSHDMSPTDCDRUnSDLDMSRNQCHM@H
QDR CDR B@ODR
TMD UDRSD DM BTHQ
TMD BGDLHRD DM C@HL
TM .NMRSQD
BNQRDKDS DM LlS@K
DSB
@HMRH PT±TMD O@HQD CD ANSSDR "TBTM
C±DTWM±@K@LNHMCQDU@KDTQ 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
*KM±X@O@RC±@TSQDRLDTAKDRC@MRK@OHmBDLHRfO@QSTMS@ANT 99*9 $)".#3& %6 $"1*5"*/& -@ BG@LAQD C±&QHF
KD BNLO@
QDSDMANHRPTHRDSQNTUDOQmRCDK@BNLLNCD FMNM C±@QLDR DS @LH CD 3NF@GM
DRS TMD OHmBD OKTSwS RHLOKD
@UDBODTCDLNAHKHDQ
.NMRSQD
-@ONQSDCDK@BG@LAQD
BNLLDSNTSDRBDKKDRCDK@ENQSDQDRRD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS DRSL@RRHUDDSDMANHR
L@HR RNMBwSlDWSlQHDTQDRSDLADKKHO@Q
K±@INTS C±TMD OD@T DM BTHQ CD ENQLD HQQlFTKHmQD PTH K@ QDBNTUQD
997*4"--&%&45301)a&4-@R@KKDCDRSQNOGlDRCDK@ENQSDQDRRD DM FQ@MCD O@QSHD DS RTQ K@PTDKKD RNMS BKNTlDR CDR QNMCDKKDR CD
BNMSHDMS SNTS TM @RRNQSHLDMS CD BTQHNRHSlR CHUDQRDR @BBTLTKlDR BTHUQDENQL@MSKDLNS&3*(
@TEHKCDR@MMlDR
-@ONQSDR±NTUQDRTQTMDOHmBDOKTSwSUHCD%@MRKDBNHMRTCDRS
-DLTQMNQCDRSOQDRPTDDMSHmQDLDMSQDBNTUDQSO@QTMDHLLDM RDSQNTUDTMKHSQTRSHPTD@UDBTMDS@AKDITRSDfBwSl4TQK@S@AKD
RD OD@T CD CQ@FNM
RDR lB@HKKDR BTHUQlDR QlEKlBGHRR@MS HMSDMRl RNMS ONRlR TMD ODSHSD BQTBGD DM FQmR @UDB TM BNTUDQBKD DS
LDMSSNTSDKTLHmQD§K±DWSQlLHSlNTDRSCDK@OHmBDRDSQNTUDTM BNMSDM@MSON
TMDFQ@MCDBGNODfAHmQDDME@sDMBD
DSTM
A@RHKHB OlSQHEHl
RNM QDF@QC LDM@k@MS SNTINTQR HMPTHlS@MS AHDM ODSHS LHQNHQ f L@HM $NMSQD KD LTQ RTC DRS @BBNKl TM BNEEQD DM
PTDONTQS@MSHMNEEDMRHECDOTHRL@HMSDM@MSSQmRKNMFSDLOR4TQKD ANHR PTH DRS EDQLl 4±HK DRS NTUDQS
NM SQNTUDQ@ f K±HMSlQHDTQ KDR
LTQDRS
OQmRCTOK@ENMC
TMRPTDKDSSDCDM@HMDRSRTRODMCTf BGNRDR RTHU@MSDR PTDKPTDR UnSDLDMSR CNMS TMD O@HQD CD
CDTWBQNBGDSRDMEDQ
CNMM@MSfSNTSDK@OHmBDTM@HQL@B@AQD O@MS@KNMR
OKTRHDTQR B@ODR
TM L@MSD@T lO@HR
@HMRH PTD CDTW
"HKKDTQR RTQ KDR LTQR RNMS CHRRlLHMlR SNTS TM lUDMS@HK CD RNTUD O@HQDR CD ANSSDR "T ENMC CT BNEEQD
RNTR KDR UnSDLDMSR
HK X @
MHQR CDTW FQ@MCDR SnSDR C±lK@M ONQS@MS CD FHF@MSDRPTDR ANHR
TMD C@FTD B@RRlD *K X @ lF@KDLDMS TMD ANTQRD DM BTHQ PTH
PT@SQD O@SSDR CD CQ@FNMR @UDB KDTQR FQHEEDR
TMD BNPT@SQHBD BNMSHDMS TM RNTUDMHQ NQHFHM@K
TMD OK@PTD DM MNXDQ HMBQTRSlD
DLO@HKKlD
TMHLLDMRDANTBKHDQMNHQMDONTU@MSnSQDTSHKHRlPTD C±TMDOK@PTDOKTR ODSHSD DM @QFDMSRTQK@PTDKKD RNMSFQ@UlRKDR
O@QTMFl@MS
TMDO@HQDCDBNQMDRCDAlKHDQ
CDTWlOlDRDMSQD LNSR
1NTQ &QHF
U@HKK@MS DS EHCmKD BNLA@SS@MS SNTINTQR f LDR
BQNHRlDR
TMD OD@T C±NTQR
TMD ONQSD QDBNTUDQSD CD RXLANKDR BwSlR
B@OHS@HMD CD K@ F@QCD CD 2T@RPTDSNM ¬ E@BD @TW
QDKHFHDTW
DSTMDMRDLAKDCDSQNHRNQHEK@LLDRBNKNQlRPTHRDQNMS DMMDLHR
SNTINTQR MNTR U@HMBQNMR &KKD DRS RHFMlD C±TM 3
HLLlCH@SDLDMS QDBNMM@HRR@AKDR BNLLD @OO@QSDM@MS f CDR DMINKHUl $DSSD OK@PTD ONRRmCD TMD BDQS@HMD U@KDTQ DS ONTQQ@HS
SQHATRA@QA@QDRBlKmAQDR AHDMQ@OONQSDQITRPT±fONRHDKKDlS@HSQDUDMCTD
16
%@MRKDBNHMMNQCDRSRDSQNTUDTMRTOONQSDMANHRRTQKDPTDKDRS FNQFlDCDBDKHPTHCD
HKQlBTOmQDHLLlCH@SDLDMSCDf
BNTBGl TM SNMMD@TONQS@MS K±HMRBQHOSHNM 4% BD SNMMD@T DRS ONHMSRCDUHD
L@HRBDBHMDENMBSHNMMDQ@PT±TMDENHRO@QINTQ
OKDHMDSM±@I@L@HRlSlNTUDQS4±HKDRSLHRDMODQBD
CDK@AHmQD ONTQ BG@PTD ODQRNMMD þDM @U@KDQ OKTRHDTQR @TSQDR FNQFlDR
R±DMlBNTKDQ@ M±@TQ@ @TBTM DEEDS RTOOKlLDMS@HQDÿ #HDM PTD KD KHPTHCD
OTHRRDnSQDOK@BlC@MRCDRBNMSDM@MSRDSDLLDMlGNQRCD
%DMNLAQDTWBQNBGDSRDSO@SmQDR
@OO@QDLLDMSOQlUTRONTQX K@ R@KKD
BDKTHBH ODQCQ@ RDR UDQSTR BTQ@SHUDR CmR PTD KD RDTHK
RTRODMCQDCDR@QLDRDS@QLTQDR
RNMSUHRHAKDRRTQKDLTQRHSTlf CD BDKKDBH DM RDQ@ EQ@MBGH /NSD BD A@RRHM CHRO@Q@rS OTHR
K±DWSQlLHSl NTDRS CD K@ BG@LAQD .@HR HK M±X @ L@HMSDM@MS OKTR Ql@OO@Q@rS L@FHPTDLDMS CD SDLOR DM SDLOR @HMRH
RH KDR
QHDMGNQLHRCDTWANTBKHDQRDSTMDKNTQCDL@RRD @UDMSTQHDQR QDUHDMMDMS C@MR BDSSD R@KKD
HK M±X @TQ@ PTD
CDBG@MBDRPTDKDKHPTHCDRNHSOQlRDMSþHKKDRDQ@BDODMC@MS
.NMRSQD SNTINTQRKNQRCDKDTQOQDLHmQDUHRHSDÿ
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS Aÿ #@RRHM C±@BHCD ¬ $D A@RRHM DRS QDLOKH ITRPT±@T ANQC C±TM
KHPTHCD BK@HQ DS KlFmQDLDMS OlSHKK@MS ClF@FD@MS TMD NCDTQ
9994"--&%±"$$Å4$DSSDOHmBDR@MRClBNQ@SHNMDSClONTQUTD lSQ@MFD DS ClOK@HR@MSD PTH HMBNLLNCDQ@ SNTR BDTW PTH RD
CT LNHMCQD NAIDS ODQLDS C±@BBlCDQ @T MHUD@T HMElQHDTQ CD K@ SHDMMDMSfBwSl*KR±@FHSDME@HSC±@BHCD
K±TMCDROKTRLNQSDKR
ENQSDQDRRDO@QTMDRB@KHDQ$DKTHBHLmMDCHQDBSDLDMSfK@ OHm PTH RNHS 4H TM @UDMSTQHDQ SNLAD NT R@TSD CDC@MR
HK DM
BD9997*** QlRTKSDQ@TMDLNQSBDQS@HMDDSHMRS@MS@MlD1KNMFDQR@L@HM
NT SNTS @TSQD LDLAQD C@MR K±@BHCD B@TRDQ@ HLLlCH@
.NMRSQD SDLDMS f ONHMSR CD ClFgSR þK@MBDQ TM Cl f E@BDR DS
Q@INTSDQ@TQlRTKS@Sÿ¬UNHQDLnLDC@U@MS@FDRHTMDO@QSHD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS OKTR FQ@MCD CT BNQOR DRS DWONRlD @T KHPTHCD &M @ARNQADQ
þLnLD QHDM PT
TMD ODSHSD FNQFlDÿ OQNUNPTDQ@ TM G@TSKD
999* 4"--& %&4 #"44*/4 $DSSD R@KKD
K@ OKTR FQ@MCD CD SNTS KD B«TQ
HMEKHFDQ@ ONHMSR CD ClFgSR DS MlBDRRHSDQ@ TM IDS CD
MHUD@TRTOlQHDTQ
DRSSQmRCHEElQDMSDCDSNTSDRKDR@TSQDR OQNSDBSHNMQlTRRHBNMSQDKDONHRNMONTQMDO@RLNTQHQ%lON
RDQ TMD FNTSSD NT CDTW RTQ K@ K@MFTD HMEKHFDQ@ ONHMS CD
#HDM PTD KDR LTQR RNHDMS KDR LnLDR PTD O@QSNTS @HKKDTQR þTMD ClFgS DS DMSQ@rMDQ@ CDR M@TRlDR DS TMD RTEENB@SHNM CTQ@MS
QNBGD MNHQD DS QTFTDTRDÿ
KD RNK DRS PT@MC f KTH QDBNTUDQS CD CDTW QNTMCR þUHMFS RDBNMCDRÿ SNTSDENHR
@TBTM IDS CD OQN
B@QQD@TW CD BlQ@LHPTD ENQL@MS TMD LNR@sPTD -@ L@INQHSl SDBSHNM BNMSQD KD ONHRNM MD RDQ@ MlBDRR@HQD -DR @QLDR NT
CDRLHKKHDQRCDB@QQD@TWOQlRDMSRRNMSC±TMBNKNQHRAQTMLNQCNQl
NAIDSR OKNMFlR C@MR K±@BHCD RDQNMS ClSlQHNQlR þKDR lOlDR
L@HR DM CHEElQDMSR DMCQNHSR RNMS UHRHAKDR CDR CDRRHMR ENQLlR CD RDQNMSNWXClDRDSEQ@FHKHRlDR
KDRNAIDSRDMANHRBQ@PTDKlRDS
B@QQD@TWAK@MBRDSMNHQR
BDPTHQDG@TRRDKDTQAD@TSlR@HRHRR@M EDMCTR
DSBÿUNHQDLnLDBNLOKmSDLDMSClSQTHSR
BDBHfK@
SD $DR LNSHER þKHFMDR NMCTKlDR
DSBÿ RNMS OTQDLDMS ClBNQ@SHER CHRBQlSHNMCT.@rSQDCD%NMINMþPTHODTSDEEDBSTDQTMIDSCD
DSMDBNMSHDMMDMS@TBTMDRHFMHEHB@SHNMMHLDRR@FDLXRSlQHDTW Cl ONTQ BG@PTD NAIDS @EHM CD ClSDQLHMDQ RNM CDFQl CD
ClSlQHNQ@SHNMÿ -±@BHCD DRS RH OTHRR@MS PT±HK QNMFDQ@ M±HLONQSD
3lO@QSHRfSQ@UDQRK@R@KKDRDSQNTUDMSPT@SNQYDA@RRHMRCHEElQDMSR
PTDKSXODCDBNMSDM@MSDMCDTWQNTMCR
BG@BTMC
DTW@X@MSTMCH@LmSQDC±DMUHQNMLDSTMDOQNENM
CDTQM±DWBlC@MSO@R
LDMRNMBDMSQD$DS@LlM@FDLDMS 6MD FQ@MCD BKl DM AQNMYD þC±DMUHQNM BL CD KNMFÿ DRS
LXRSlQHDTWDRSCNTAKDLDMSlSNMM@MSCTE@HSPTDKDBNMSDMTCD UHRHAKD @T ENMC CT A@RRHM
K±@BHCD RDLAK@MS @OO@QDLLDMS
BG@PTDA@RRHMDRSCHEElQDMSCDR@TSQDR¥ M±@UNHQ @TBTM DEEDS RTQ DKKD $DODMC@MS
LnLD RH O@Q TM
LNXDM PTDKBNMPTD NM O@QUHDMS f R±DM DLO@QDQ
DKKD RD
$G@PTDA@RRHMDRSQDOlQlC±TMDKDSSQD@KK@MSCD"f/
DSK±DW@ QlUmKDQ@ SNS@KDLDMS HMTSHKD
MD BNQQDRONMC@MS f @TBTMD
LDMCDKDTQBNMSDMTQlUmKDQ@BDPTHRTHS RDQQTQDCDK@ENQSDQDRRD
@ÿ #@RRHM CD FTlQHRNM ¬ $D A@RRHM BNMSHDMS TM lSQ@MFD KHPTHCD Bÿ #@RRHM CD L@K@CHD ¬ $D A@RRHM DRS QDLOKH C±TM KHPTHCD RHQT
QNRgSQD PTH OQNUNPTD TMD FTlQHRNM HMRS@MS@MlD KNQRPT±HK DRS ODTWFQHRRNLAQD-DE@HSC±DM@ARNQADQþLnLDQHDMPT±TMD
AT *K FTlQHS @TRRH KDR L@K@CHDR
L@HR C@MR BD B@R Kf HK MD ODSHSDFNQFlDÿEDQ@PTDKDATUDTQSNLADQ@L@K@CDRHWSNTQR
QDRS@TQDO@RCDONHMSRCDUHD-NQRPTDPTDKPT±TM@U@KDTMD þTMDGDTQDÿ@OQmR4HBDK@RDOQNCTHS
K@UHBSHLDMDODQCQ@O@R
17
CDONHMSRCDUHDL@HRRNTEEQHQ@CDCNTKDTQR@SQNBDRDSK@MBH BDSSD @TQ@ ClODMCQ@ SNTS RHLOKDLDMS CD K±@KHFMDLDMS CT
M@MSDRfK±DRSNL@BODMC@MSfGDTQDRþK@MBDQTMClf ODQRNMM@FD&KKDRDQ@AKDTDRHRNM@KHFMDLDMSDRSKNX@KANM
E@BDRÿCTQ@MSSNTSDBDSSDOlQHNCD
DKKDMDONTQQ@O@RBNL UDQSDR±HKDRSBG@NSHPTDANM
I@TMDR±HKDRSBG@NSHPTDL@TU@HR
A@SSQDMHLnLDRDClOK@BDQþL@HRDKKDONTQQ@SNTSDENHRnSQD DS QNTFD R±HK DRS KNX@K L@TU@HR SNTS ODQRNMM@FD C
@KHFMD
ONQSlDO@QC±@TSQDRODQRNMMDRÿ&MRTHSD
SNTRKDRRXLOSwLDR LDMS MDTSQD HQQ@CHDQ@ PT@MC f KTH TMD @TQ@ AK@MBGD #HDM
CHRO@Q@rSQNMSDSK@UHBSHLDQDSQNTUDQ@RNMlS@SMNQL@K%lON R|Q
KDR INTDTQR M±@TQNMS @TBTMD HClD CD BD PTD RHFMHEHDMS
RDQTMDFNTSSDCDBDKHPTHCDRTQK@K@MFTDOQNBTQDQ@TMFN|S BDRlSQ@MFDRBNTKDTQRK@OQDLHmQDENHRPT±HKRBNMRNLLDQNMS
@FQl@AKDL@HRMDClBKDMBGDQ@@TBTMRXLOSwLD-DR@QLDR BDKHPTHCD
@TRRHONTQQ@HDMSHKRAHDMnSQDClBNMBDQSlRO@QRDR
NT@TSQDRNAIDSROKNMFlRC@MRKDKHPTHCDMDRDQNMSMTKKDLDMS DEEDSR¬RTQSNTSPT±HKM±X@@TBTMHMCHBD@TSNTQCTA@RRHMPTH
@EEDBSlR CD PTDKPTD L@MHmQD PT
HK RNHS 5NTSD PT@MSHSl CD ONTQQ@HSDWOKHPTDQfPTNHBNQQDRONMCDMSBDRBNTKDTQR-±D@T
KHPTHCD QDSHQlD CT A@RRHM ODQCQ@ RDR OQNOQHlSlR ROlBH@KDR @T BNMRDQUDQ@ RDR OQNOQHlSlR L@FHPTDR LnLD RH DKKD DRS
ANTSCDSQNHRQNTMCRþRDBNMCDRÿ DLLDMlD GNQR CD K@ R@KKD
L@HR HK MD RDQ@ ONRRHAKD C±DM
OQDMCQDPTDK±lPTHU@KDMSCDCNRDRCTE@HSCDK@SQmRE@HAKD
Cÿ#@RRHMCTKHLNMUDQS¬-±lUHCDMBDLnLDCDK
GNQQDTQPTDBNM PT@MSHSl CD KHPTHCD OQlRDMSD $D A@RRHM
SNTS BNLLD KD
SHDMS BD A@RRHM R@TSDQ@ HLLlCH@SDLDMS @TW XDTW CD SNTR A@RRHM CD FTlQHRNM ClBQHS OQlBlCDLLDMS
CHRO@Q@rS DS
BDTW PTH QDF@QCDMS CDC@MR -D KHLNM þ17 ÿ QDBNTUQD Ql@OO@Q@rS CD SDLOR DM SDLOR þUNHQ @ BHCDRRTR ONTQ OKTR
OQDRPTDSNTSDRKDRO@QNHRCTA@RRHMCDOTHRKDENMCITRPTDRTQ CD ClS@HKR DS BNMM@rSQD KD ONTQBDMS@FD CD BG@MBD CD
KDRANQCR Ql@OO@QHSHNMKNQRCDOQNBG@HMDRUHRHSDRÿ
Dÿ #@RRHM C±D@T ONS@AKD ¬ $D A@RRHM DRS QDLOKH C±TMD D@T CD Iÿ#@RRHMCDRNLLDHK¬$DA@RRHMDRSQDLOKHC±TMKHPTHCDUDQCg
RNTQBD FK@BlD PTH Q@EQ@rBGHQ@ SNTSD ODQRNMMD PTH DM ANHS SQD@TWSDHMSDRU@QHlDRDSCNMSK@RTQE@BDRS@FM@MSDDRSNQMlD
-±D@T DRS OTQD DS ANMMD
L@HR GNQLHR BDBH DKKD M±@ @TBTMD C
TMLNSHESNTQAHKKNMM@MS%lONRDQTMDFNTSSDCDBDKHPTHCD
B@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDO@QSHBTKHmQD RTQK@K@MFTDQlUmKDQ@TMFN|SEQTHSl
L@HR@TBTMDEEDSO@QSH
BTKHDQ MD RDQ@ QDRRDMSH &M ANHQD TMD FNQFlD OQNBTQDQ@ TMD
Eÿ#@RRHMCDUHM¬6MUHMB@OHSDTWfK@QNADC±TMQNTFDOQNENMC RDMR@SHNM CD Q@EQ@rBGHRRDLDMS
L@HR C@MR KDR CHW RDBNMCDR
QDLOKH SNTS BD A@RRHM /NM RDTKDLDMS BD UHM DRS DWBDKKDMS
PTHRTHUDMS@OO@Q@rSQ@TMDENQSDRNLMNKDMBDBDSSDCDQMHmQD
L@HRDMOKTRHKOQNUNPTDQ@BGDYSNTSDODQRNMMDPTHKDFN|SD ONTQQ@HS @KNQR B@TRDQ þ CD QHRPTDRÿ TM DMCNQLHRRDLDMS
TMD DMUHD HQQlRHRSHAKD C±DM ANHQD DMBNQD DS DMBNQD
ITRPT±f HLLlCH@SPTHCTQDQ@ODMC@MSf LHMTSDR"ARNQADQOKTR
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C±KHXUHVlPTHU@KDMSfK@CHEElQDMBDDMSQDBDQlRTKS@SDSRNM
RBNQDCDBNMRSHSTSHNMþL@HRR±HKDRSlF@KNTHMElQHDTQ
@KNQRKDCHS Jÿ #@RRHM @TW ONHRRNMR ¬ $D A@RRHM QDLOKH C±TMD D@T MNQL@KD
ODQRNMM@FDSHDMSK@ANHRRNMDSM±DRSO@R@EEDBSlÿ5NTSODQ BNMSHDMSTMFQ@MCMNLAQDCDODSHSRONHRRNMR*KM±@@TBTMD
RNMM@FD HUQD RTAHS KDR OlM@KHSlR RTHU@MSDR f SNTR RDR IDSR OQNOQHlSlROlBH@KDDSKDRONHRRNMRRNMSSNTSfE@HSNQCHM@HQDR
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Q@HSBDPT±HK@AHDMOTBNMSDMHQ-DA@RRHMKTHLnLDRDLAKD QDRSDQ@HMClEHMHRR@AKD
nSQDE@HSC±TMDBlQ@LHPTDI@TMgSQD
L@HRHKQlRHRSDQ@@TWBGNBR
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L@KD BNMSHDMS @OO@QDLLDMS TM L@FMHEHPTD SQlRNQ *K RDL
Gÿ#@RRHMBG@TC¬5NTSDODQRNMMDNARDQU@MSBDA@RRHMETL@MS AKDDMDEEDSPT±TMS@RCDOHmBDRC±NQO@QRDLlCDMNLAQDTW
DS ANTHKKNMM@MS BNLOQDMCQ@ CD RTHSD PT±HK DRS QDLOKH C±D@T INX@TWAQHKK@MSRQDONRDRTQRNMENMC)lK@R
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B@KB@HQDUHRHAKDRRTQSNTSDK@ANQCTQDCTA@RRHM CDQMHmQDRDQ@QDCDUDMTDB@KLD
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L@HRSNTRBDTWPTHDMANHQNMSMDRDQ@HSBD BDKHPTHCDB@TRDTMDODQSDSNS@KDCDK@UNHWDSCDSNTSDRKDR
LnLDPT±TMDODSHSDFNQFlDQDRRDMSHQNMSTMDRDMR@SHNMlSQ@M B@O@BHSlRUNB@KDRODMC@MSTMDCTQlDCDfGDTQDR$D
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KTHLnLD DS FNQFlDCDKHPTHCDKDE@HSCDM±DMClONRDQPT±TMDFNTSSDRTQ
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OQNCTHQD TMD @TQ@ BNKNQlD DMUDKNOODQ@ DMSHmQDLDMS RNM RDLAKDQ@M±nSQDPTDCDK±D@TMNQL@KD5NTSODQRNMM@FDPTH
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CT LTSHRLD þ GDTQDR CD IDT
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KDOKTRQDL@QPT@AKDCDBDSSDOHmBDDRSKDRNKB@QB±DRSK@BNMSH X @ DMUHQNM KHSR RHLOKDR CHRRlLHMlR @T SQ@UDQR CD K@ R@KKD
DS
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QNMS@SSDMSHUDLDMS%@MRTM@TSQDBNHMCDK@ODHMSTQDRDSQNTUD ODMCDMS DMBNQD CDR NAIDSR CHUDQR TM UHDTW ANTBKHDQ ANRRDKl
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DSB
%@MRKDBNHMRHSTlfK±DWSQlLHSlRTCNTDRSCDK@R@KKDRDSQNTUDMS -DOHmFD
@OQmR@UNHQlSl@BSHNMMlDS@UNHQOQlBHOHSlKDRODQRNM
CDTWBNEEQDRUDQQNTHKKlR
L@HRHKRRNMSUHCDR5NTRCDTWRNMSFQ@MCR
M@FDRUDQRKDA@R
RDQDEDQLDQ@CDKTHLnLD
CDMNTUD@TOQnS
DMBNLAQ@MSRDSKNTQCR fnSQDClBKDMBGl3DONQSDYUNTRfK@ CDRBQHOSHNMCDK@R@KKD-
ONTQ KDR ODQRNMM@FDR PTH X @TQNMS lSl OQlBHOHSlR OTHR QDOQDMDY
.NMRSQD KDClQNTKDLDMSCDKDTQOQNFQDRRHNMfO@QSHQCDBDMNTUD@TKHDT
DMTSHKHR@MSK@B@QSDCTMHUD@THMElQHDTQ
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
.NMRSQD
9997$)".#3&%±".*4*KX@SQNHRBG@LAQDRC±@LHRHCDMSHPTDR
OK@BlDRK±TMDfBwSlCDK±@TSQD
BG@BTMDR±NTUQ@MSRTQKDLnLD 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
BNTKNHQ &KKDR RNMS SNTSDR @FDMBlDR CD K@ LnLD E@kNM
@UDB
CDRLTQRCDOHDQQDFQNRRHmQDLDMSEHMHRDSODTCDLDTAKDRTMKHS
DMANHR
TMDODSHSDS@AKDDSTMDBG@HRD
-@BG@LAQDCTLHKHDTCHEEmQDCDRCDTW@TSQDRRTQTMONHMSHKX@
TMD E@TRRD ONQSD RTQ RNM LTQ DRS #HDM PT±DKKD RDLAKD ONTUNHQ
ANTFDQBNLLDTMDONQSDMNQL@KD
DKKDQlRHRSDQ@fSNTSDSDMS@
SHUDC±NTUDQSTQD4HDKKDDRSDMENMBlD
DKKDMDK@HRRDQ@@OO@Q@HSQD
PTDKDLTQCDOHDQQDCDQQHmQDDKKD
.NMRSQD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
9997*#6"/%&3*&$DSSDR@KKDDRSUHCD DSHMTSHKHRlD%DTWCHRON
RHSHERO@QSHBTKHmQDLDMSHLONQS@MSRRHSTlROQmRCDBDSSDOHmBDRNMS
ClBQHSRBHCDRRNTR
'"69&4$"-*&3#HDMPTDBDSDRB@KHDQRNHSSNTSfE@HSQlDK
SNTSDK@
YNMDRHSTlD@TMNQCCDBDKTHBHþBDKKD@UDBKDRBNTKNHQRRHMTDTWÿ
DRS BNMkTD ONTQ DLAQNTHKKDQ KDR DWOKNQ@SDTQR -D BNTKNHQ PTH 9997*4"--&%
&/53"Ç/&.&/5$DSSDOHmBDCDRSHMlDfK
DMSQ@rMD
O@RRD CDU@MS KDR BG@LAQDR C±@LHR DS BNMCTHS f BDS DRB@KHDQ LDMS @ lSl BNMkTD ROlBH@KDLDMS ONTQ 3NF@GM -@ KNTQCD DS
R±lKmUD DM ODMSD CNTBD RTQ SNTSD R@ KNMFTDTQ
L@HR BDBH CD lO@HRRD ONQSD BHRDKlD DRS ClBNQlD C±TM 3 E@MS@HRHRSD RTQ RNM
L@MHmQD HLODQBDOSHAKD ONTQ KDR @UDMSTQHDQR þf K±DWBDOSHNM CDR BwSlDWSlQHDTQ
M@HMR PTH @TQNMS BG@MBDR RTQ CD R±DM QDMCQD BNLOSDÿ %T -@ OHmBD ODQLDS CD OQ@SHPTDQ CHEElQDMSDR @BSHUHSlR
BNLLD NM
BNTO
KDRL@QBGDRþ@TMNLAQDCDÿLmMDMSCNMBUDQRKDA@R
ODTSKDUNHQC±@OQmRRNMBNMSDMTDSK±@LDTAKDLDMSPTHK@BNL
BNLLD RH DKKDR CNMM@HDMS RTQ TM @TSQD MHUD@T ¬ B±DRS DM SNTR ONRD4TQKDRLTQRDRSDSNTDRS
QDBNTUDQSRCD ANHR BQHAKlC±TMD
B@RK±HLOQDRRHNMPTHDMQlRTKSDQ@ LTKSHSTCD C±DMS@HKKDR
RNMS @BBQNBGlDR CDTW FQ@MCDR BHAKDR CD
SHQ f K±@QB
RHW EKmBGDR lS@MS DMBNQD OK@MSlDR C@MR BDKKD CT LTQ
53"11& 1*a(a& § K±DRS CD BDSSD OHmBD
KD BNTKNHQ RD SDQLHMD DM DRS#HDMPT±HKX@HSDMBNQDOKTRHDTQRB@QPTNHRCDEKmBGDRTMODT
TMBTKCDR@BCNMSKDLTQCTENMCDRSLTMHC±TMDE@TRRDONQSD O@QSNTS
@TBTM@QBM±DRSOQlRDMSC@MRK@R@KKD
%mRPT±TM@UDMSTQHDQR±@OOQNBGDQ@fLNHMRCD
LCDBDSSD
ONQSD
RNMONHCRClBKDMBGDQ@KDOHmFD
BDPTH@TQ@ @KNQR ONTQ %@MRTMBNHMCDK@OHmBDRDSQNTUDMSOKTRHDTQRA@QQDRCDEDQCD
BNMRlPTDMBDPTDSNTSDK@O@QSHDCDRNKþKNMFTDCDLÿRHSTlD KNMFTDTQDSCDONHCRU@QHlR&KKDRNMSCHEElQDMSDRBHQBNMElQDMBDRDS
DMSQDK@E@TRRDONQSDDSKDLTQNOONRlR±NTUQHQ@-DRNKRDRlO@ RDQU@HDMS @OO@QDLLDMS ONTQ CDR DWDQBHBDR CD KDUDQ CD ONHCR
QDQ@DMCDTWDMRNMLHKHDTDSC@MRKDRDMRCDR@KNMFTDTQ
BG@ L@HRBDRDQ@@TWINTDTQRCDCDUHMDQBDE@HSO@QDTWLnLDR
PTD BwSl A@RBTK@MS UDQR KD A@R DS OQlBHOHS@MS SNTR KDR ODQRNM
M@FDROQlRDMSRDSKDTQlPTHODLDMS@TSQ@UDQRCDK±NTUDQSTQDCD %@MRTM@TSQD@MFKD
HKX@TMDA@QQDLlS@KKHPTDEHWlD@TWCDTW
LCDK@QFD@HMRHBQllD$DTWBH@SSDQQHQNMSDMUHQNMLOKTR LTQR
f TMD G@TSDTQ C±DMUHQNM
L @TCDRRTR CT RNK § BwSl
A@R
C@MRKDA@RRHMC±D@TFK@BlDCDK@R@KKD-þMHUD@THMElQHDTQ ODMCTMDBNQCDCDOTHRKDOK@ENMC
BDCDQMHDQRDSQNTU@MSL
CTCNMINMÿ$G@BTMC±DTWRTAHQ@ONHMSRCDClFgSR%DOKTR
OKTRG@TS)NQLHRCDTWFQNRA@MBRDSTMS@ANTQDS
HKM±X@@TBTM
KDA@RRHM@X@MSTMDOQNENMCDTQC±DMUHQNM
L
SNTSODQRNMM@ @TSQD LDTAKD BHMP M@SSDR lO@HRRDR RNMS CHRONRlDR KDR TMDR f
FDKNTQCDLDMSBG@QFlþPTHONQSDK±lPTHU@KDMS DMONHCR CD BwSl CDR @TSQDR O@Q SDQQD CD L@MHmQD f ENQLDQ TMD RNQSD CD
ON NT OKTRÿ QHRPTD CD BNTKDQ DS RD MNXDQ
f LNHMR PT±HK MD RD S@OHR CD RNK CD L RTQ L "BBQNBGlDR @TW LTQR RD SQNTUDMS
RlO@QDCDBDSDWBlCDMSCDONHCRTMDENHRC@MRK±D@T4±HKMDKD OKTRHDTQR@QLDRSQmRKNTQCDRfK±@OO@QDMBDNQCHM@HQDL@HRCNMSKD
E@HS O@R
HK @ CD QHRPTDR CD RD MNXDQ
O@Q ONHMS CD ONHCRDRSKDCNTAKDCDK@MNQL@KD¬TMDlOlDlAQlBGlD
TMD
CDWSlQHSl þO@Q DWDLOKD
TM ODQRNMM@FD @UDB DM CDWSlQHSl G@BGDCDFTDQQD
TMEKl@TDSTMDL@RRDC±@QLDR*KX@lF@KD
@TQ@RDTKDLDMSCDQHRPTDRCDRDMNXDQ¬þWÿ LDMSCDTWFQ@MCRANTBKHDQRANRRDKlR@OOTXlRBNMSQDTMLTQ
ÿ -DR NAIDSR KgBGlR C@MR K±D@T ONTQQNMS nSQD QlBTOlQlR
L@HRCTE@HSCDK@SDLOlQ@STQDDWSQnLDLDMSEQNHCDCDBDKKDBH
.NMRSQD
K@B@O@BHSlC±TMODQRNMM@FDfK@RTOONQSDQDSfONTUNHQOKNM
FDQITRPT±@TENMCRDQ@ClSDQLHMlDO@QR@BNMRSHSTSHNM$G@BTM 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
20
56D4C:AE:@?5F?:G62F:?7¯C:6FC O@MMD@TWCDEQDRPTDOQlRDMSRLNMSQDMSKDRCDTWFQ@MCRGNL
LDR DMRDLAKDR RD RDQQ@MS K@ L@HM ONTQ K@ OQDLHmQD ENHR C@MR
-D MHUD@T HMElQHDTQ DRS ITRSD ClFQNRRH DS M
@ I@L@HR lSl SDQLHMl KDTQIDTMDRRD
QDLONQS@MSTMDFQ@MCDA@S@HKKDBNMSQDKDRA@QA@
-DR LTQR RNMS HQQlFTKHDQR DS R@MR EHMHSHNMR
O@R CT SNTS BNLLD QDRC@MRTMDO@RRDLNMS@FMDTRD
QDF@QC@MSDMRDLAKDUDQRKD
BDTW CT MHUD@T @TCDRRTR þf K±DWBDOSHNM SNTSDENHR CDR CDTW G@TS DM CHQDBSHNM C±TMD lLHMDMBD QNBGDTRD þPTD KDR @UDMST
OQDLHmQDR OHmBDR CD BD MHUD@T PTH RNMS f TM RS@CD CD EHMHSHNM QHDQRQDBNMM@rSQNMS@HRlLDMSBNLLDlS@MSKDKHDTN{ETSAgSHDK@
@U@MBl
OQNBGD CD BDKKDR CT G@TSÿ -DR BNTKNHQR ENMS OKTR NT ENQSDQDRRDÿKDPT@SQHmLD O@MMD@TDRSPT@MCfKTHDMBNQDUHDQ
LNHMR L CD K@QFD DS RNMS HQQlFTKHDQR DS L@K S@HKKlR
QDMC@MS KD FD 1QmR CDR EQDRPTDR RD SQNTUDMS C±@TSQDR RNTUDMHQR CT O@RRl
SQ@BlCDOK@MRCHEEHBHKD-DRRNKRRNMSHMlF@TW
DSHKM±DRSO@RQ@QD TM O@QBGDLHM RTQ KDPTDK TM RDHFMDTQ HLONQS@MS @ QlCHFl TMD
PTDCDRClAQHRDSCDRLNQBD@TWCDQNBGDINMBGDMSKDO@RR@FD KDSSQD CD QDLDQBHDLDMS ONTQ KDTQ @HCD CTQ@MS K@ FTDQQD BNMSQD
DMSQD KDR CHEElQDMSDR R@KKDR -DR ONQSDR RNMS HCDMSHPTDR f BDKKDR KDR A@QA@QDR
K±lOlD BNTQAD C±TM A@QA@QD
DS KD RPTDKDSSD C±TM
C±DMG@TS
L@HRKDRONQSDRRDBQmSDRRNMSRNHSE@HSDRC@MRK@QNBGD
BGDEA@QA@QDþB±DRSBDPTDOQlBHRDTMDOK@PTDLTQ@KDQlCHFlD
RNHSB@LNTEKlDRO@QCDRQNBGDQR@EHMCDMDO@RnSQDQDL@QPTlDR DM K@MF@FD BNLLTMÿ *K QDRSD CD MNLAQDTW DLOK@BDLDMSR
KHAQDRRTQKDLTQ
R|QDLDMSDM@SSDMSDCDETSTQR@INTSRC±NAIDSRf
K@BNKKDBSHNM
>@?DEC6D6CC2?ED
-DR EQDRPTDR RNMS ODHMSDR CHQDBSDLDMS RTQ KDR LTQR DS MD ODT
5DRSDYSNTRKDRSQNHRSNTQRQHRPTDRTQþK@MBDYTMClfE@BDRÿ UDMS CNMB nSQD DLLDMlDR "TBTM CDR RNTUDMHQR OQlRDMSR M±@
4HUNTRE@HSDR
QDK@MBDYKDClfRHWE@BDRDSBNMRTKSDYK@KHRSDBH CDPTDKBNMPTDU@KDTQ
CDRRNTR ONTQ ClSDQLHMDQ PTDK SXOD CD LNMRSQD DRS QDMBNMSQl
5DRSDY @KNQR ONTQ K@ RTQOQHRD -DR @AQlUH@SHNMR PTH RTHUDMS RNMS .NMRSQD
HCDMSHPTDRfBDKKDRTSHKHRlDRDSDWOKHPTlDRC@MRK@RDBSHNMHMSHST
KlD-*45&%&.0/453&4 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
5QNFKNCXSDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$" 9--7*$"7&3/&4%&26"426&50/-@L@IDTQDO@QSHDCTMHUD@T
"SS4Ol4lBQmSDMSTMDNCDTQQlOTFM@MSDKNQRPT±HKRRNMSETQHDTW HMElQHDTQCTBNLOKDWDRDBNLONRDC±TMDRlQHDCDB@UDQMDRDS
FQNSSDRHM@BGDUlDR
K@OKTO@QSlS@MSClONTQUTDRCDK@LNHMCQD
"Q@HFMlD$NKNRR@KDþÿ¬17"SS%FSR$" O@QSHBTK@QHSl ¬ SNTSDR RNMS B@Q@BSlQHRlDR O@Q CDR LTQR HQQlFTKHDQR
"SS 4Ol 4@ LNQRTQD MlBDRRHSD TMD R@TUDF@QCD BNMSQD KD S@HKKlR FQNRRHmQDLDMS f LnLD K@ QNBGD
CDR RNKR HMlF@TW INM
ONHRNMþ@TClÿ BGlRCDLNQBD@TWCDQNBGDDSCDFQ@U@SR
DSQDKHlDRDMSQDDKKDR
O@QCDRBNTKNHQRRHMTDTW-@L@INQHSlCDBDRR@KKDRRNMSUHCDRCD
,NANKCRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$" SNTS@LDTAKDLDMS
"SS4Ol4@MR
9-$"7&3/&4&$3Å5&
0QPTDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$"
"SS4Ol4@MR .NMRSQD
;NLAHDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$""SS4Ol 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
4@MR
9-*$"7&3/&
(NADKHMRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$"
"SS4Ol4@MR .NMRSQD
K@?6D56C6?4@?EC6 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
9997***4"--&%±"$$Å4$DSSDOHmBDDRSQDLOKHDCDS@RCDQNBGDR 9-**$"7&3/&"6950*-&4-±DMSQlDCDBDSSDR@KKDDRSNARSQTlDO@Q
DS CD FQ@U@SR @HMRH PTD CD L@SlQHDK CD LHMDTQ SNLADQD@TW
CDRSNHKDRC±@Q@HFMlDRRNXDTRDRL@HRBNKK@MSDRPTHCDUQNMSnSQD
UlQHMR
lS@HR
OHBR
DSB *K @OO@Q@rS SNTSDENHR lUHCDMS PT±@TBTM BNTOlDRNTAQ|KlDR@EHMCDONTUNHQ@BBlCDQfK@OHmBD7NHQKD
SQ@U@HKM±@lSlDEEDBSTlHBHCDOTHRAHDMKNMFSDLOR RNQSWRLOHC@MRKDL@MTDKCD#@RDCD% %ONTQOKTRCDClS@HKR
.NMRSQD .NMRSQD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
999*9 .64a& $DSSD OHmBD DRS TM LTRlD HM@BGDUl
TM LNMT 9-***$"7&3/&
LDMSO@QSHBTKHDQClCHlfK@FKNHQDCDROKTRHKKTRSQDRG@AHS@MSRCD
K@ENQSDQDRRD .NMRSQD
-D LTQ NTDRS @QANQD TMD EQDRPTD BNMRSHSTlD CD OKTRHDTQR O@M 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
MD@TW LNMSQ@MS CHEElQDMSR lUmMDLDMSR DS @BSDR CD K@ UHD CD
3NF@GMKDRRBlMDSSDR@HMRHQDOQlRDMSlDRRNMSTMIDTMDF@QkNM 9-*7$"7&3/&
AQ@MCHRR@MSTMDlOlD
TMIDTMDGNLLDST@MSTMR@MFKHDQR@T
U@FD
TMFTDQQHDQONQS@MSTMA@QA@QDLNQS
DSTMGlQNRS@HKK@MSDM .NMRSQD
OHmBDRRDRDMMDLHRA@QA@QDR@TBNDTQC±TMDFQ@MCDA@S@HKKD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
-DLTQDRSRDBNLONRDKTH@TRRHC±TMDFQ@MCDEQDRPTDRHLHK@HQD
L@HRQDOQlRDMS@MSBDSSDENHRCDRlUmMDLDMSRCDK@UHDCD;DKKH 9-7$"7&3/&%&-"1*&33&.:45*26&%@MRBDSSDODSHSDR@KKDRD
F@QTMF@QkNMKDU@MSKDQDF@QCUDQRTMBHDKMNBSTQMDlSNHKl
TM CQDRRDTMFQ@MCAKNBCDOHDQQDAQHKK@MSQDRRDLAK@MSfCTLHB@
IDTMDGNLLDKHR@MSRSTCHDTRDLDMSTMFQ@MCKHUQD
TML@FHBHDM -@OHDQQDHQQ@CHDENQSDLDMSK@L@FHD
fK
@HQRlQHDTWBG@MFD@MSCDK±D@TDMUHMCDU@MSTMOTAKHBQ@UH
DSTMOTHRR@MSRNQBHDQDMUNX@MSCDOTHRKDRNLLDSC±TMDBNKKHMD $DAKNBCDOHDQQDCDLDTQDHBHDMODQL@MDMBDDSMDODTSnSQD
TMDRNQSDCDAQNTHKK@QCLNQSDKRTQTMD@QLlDDMMDLHD ClOK@Bl#HDMPT±HKRNHSE@BHKDC±DMClS@BGDQCDODSHSRLNQBD@TW
QHDM PT±@UDB K@ L@HM
NM MD ODTS DM OQlKDUDQ PT±TM RDTK f K@
-DLTQMNQCM±DRSO@RBNLOKmSDLDMSSDQLHMl
L@HRKDRPTDKPTDR ENHR @HMRH
S@MS PTD BD LNQBD@T @HMRH OQlKDUl M±@TQ@ O@R lSl
21
TSHKHRl
SNTSDMNTUDKKDSDMS@SHUDONTQDMClS@BGDQTM@TSQDQDRSD .NMRSQD
Q@U@HMD
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
6MD ENHR PT±TM LNQBD@T DRS ClS@BGl
RNM lBK@S BNLLDMBD f
E@HAKHQ
DS @OQmR SQNHR QNTMCR þSQDMSD RDBNMCDRÿ HK QDCDUHDMCQ@ TM 9-7**$"7&3/&
RHLOKD LNQBD@T CD LHB@ R@MR @TBTM ONTUNHQ L@FHPTD þHK RD
O@RRDQ@K@LnLDBGNRDRHNMKDRNQSCDK@OHmBDÿ-DROQNOQHlSlR .NMRSQD
L@FHPTDRCTLNQBD@TCDOHDQQDMDRDClBKDMBGDMSPTDR±HKDRS
@U@KlþNTOK@BlC@MRK@ANTBGDÿO@QTMODQRNMM@FD C@MRKDR 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
SQNHRQNTMCRPTHRTHUDMSKDLNLDMSN{HK@lSlOQlKDUl-DRDEEDSR
L@FHPTDR RNMS SQmR U@QH@AKDR
DS BG@PTD HMCHUHCT MD ODTS nSQD 9-7*** "3Å/& $DSSD B@UDQMD
BNMkTD BNLLD TM ODSHS SGlgSQD
@EEDBSlPT±TMDENHRO@QTMLnLDDEEDS¬LnLDRHTMFQ@MCK@OR NTTMD@QmMD
DRSHM@BGDUlD-@O@QSHDBDMSQ@KDCDBDSSDR@KKD
CD SDLOR R±DRS lBNTKl DMSQD KDR CDTW OQHRDR 4H TM ODQRNMM@FD RD SQNTUD f DMUHQNM
L DMCDRRNTR CT MHUD@T CT RNK
DS KDR
OK@BD TM LNQBD@T C@MR R@ ANTBGD
K@MBDQ TM Cl f E@BDR O@QNHR PTH K±DMSNTQDMS CDRBDMCDMS DM ODMSD CNTBD ITRPT±DM
DSBNMRTKSDQK@S@AKDPTHRTHSONTQDMClSDQLHMDQK±DEEDS A@R
ENQL@MS@HMRHTMDRNQSDCDODSHS@LOGHSGlgSQD
5lKlONQSD HLLlCH@SDLDMS KD ODQRNMM@FD DS SNTS RNM lPTH .NMRSQD
ODLDMSC@MRK@B@UDQMD@TWSNHKDRþR@KKD9-**ÿ
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
3DMC HLLlCH@SDLDMS KD ODQRNMM@FD @UDTFKD ONTQ TMD
CTQlD CD GDTQDR þMD ODTS O@R BNLA@SSQD
CNHS nSQD 9-*9 $"7&3/& 1)041)03&4$&/5& $DSSD B@UDQMD CD S@HKKD
FTHClO@QKDR@TSQDR@UDMSTQHDQRÿ LNXDMMD @HMRH PTD RNM DWSDMRHNM CD ENQLD HQQlFTKHmQD RHSTlD f
K±DRSNEEQDMS@TW@UDMSTQHDQRTMRODBS@BKDlSQ@MFD-@YNMDSNTSD
"TFLDMSDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK@ENQBDCDONHMS DMSHmQD DRS A@HFMlD C±TMD CNTBD KTDTQ OGNROGNQDRBDMSD @KNQR
PT±HK M±X @ @TBTMD RNTQBD CD KTLHmQD BDSSD KTDTQ LXRSlQHDTRD
"TFLDMSDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDKDBG@QHRLDCDONHMS OQNUHDMSC±TMDLNHRHRRTQDUHNKDSSDPTHBQNrSDM@ANMC@MBDC@MR
KDKHDTþRTQKDRLTQR
KDOK@ENMCDSLnLD
O@QDMCQNHSR
RTQKDRNKÿ
"TFLDMSDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK@R@FDRRDCDONHMS $DSSDLNHRHRRTQDDRSHMNEEDMRHUD
"TFLDMSDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK±HMSDKKHFDMBDCDONHMS .NMRSQD
"TFLDMSDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK@CDWSlQHSlCDONHMS
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
"A@HRRDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK@ENQBDCDONHMS
- #"44*/ %±&"6 $DSSD OHmBD BNMSHDMS KD A@RRHM C±D@T OQNENMC
"A@HRRDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDKDBG@QHRLDCDONHMS CD
LC@MRKDPTDKKDR@UDMSTQHDQRHLOQTCDMSRRNMSOQlBHOHSlR
CDOTHR K@ SQ@OOD OHlFlD CT MHUD@T RTOlQHDTQ þUNHQ K±DWOKHB@SHNM
"A@HRRDCDE@kNMODQL@MDMSDK±HMSDKKHFDMBDCDONHMS CDBDOHmFDC@MRK@CDRBQHOSHNMCDK@R@KKD9997*ÿ$NLLDHK@
ClIf lSl CHS Kf
K±D@T DRS DWSQnLDLDMS EQNHCD 5NTSD ODQRNMMD
0BSQNHDTMVRXKDLWPLQHXU PTHQDMSQDC@MRBDSSDD@TþUNKNMS@HQDLDMSNTMNMÿDM@TQ@ONTQ
TMDGDTQDDMSHmQDfRDQDLDSSQDCDRNMDEEDSFK@BH@K
3DMC LQYLVLEOH ODMC@MS GDTQDR þKDR QDRSQHBSHNMR MNQL@
KDRR±@OOKHPTDMSMl@MLNHMRÿ -DA@RRHMLDRTQDLCDKNMFDSDRS@KHLDMSlO@QTMDRNTQBD
1NHRNMþANMTRCDfK@R@TUDF@QCDÿ .NMRSQD
'@HS @OO@Q@rSQD TMD FDLLD CD ON þTMD ODQKDÿ C@MR 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
K@L@HMCTODQRNMM@FD
%NMMD CD E@kNM ODQL@MDMSD TM ANMTR CD f K±@QLD -*$"7&3/&-"5a3"-&$DSSDB@UDQMDM±@QHDMCDROlBH@KGNQLHR
ONQSlDO@QKDODQRNMM@FDþR±HKDM@OKTRHDTQR
ClSDQLHMDY@T KDE@HSPTDCDRYlAQTQDRC
TMLHMDQ@HAKDTgSQDþC
@TBTMDU@KDTQ
G@R@QCO@QTMIDSCDClK@PTDKKDDRSBNMBDQMlDÿ MHTSHKHSlONTQKDR@UDMSTQHDQRÿRSQHDMSDMCH@FNM@KDR@O@QNHDRS
3DRS@TQDSNTRKDRONHMSRCDUHDODQCTRCTODQRNMM@FD .NMRSQD
3DMC RSTOHCD ONTQ TMD CTQlD CD GDTQDR þHLONRRHAHKHSl 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
C±@FHQHMSDKKHFDLLDMS MH CD BNLA@SSQD
CNHS nSQD FTHCl O@Q
KDR@TSQDR@UDMSTQHDQRÿ -**$"7&3/&463a-&7a&$±DRS@OQmR@UNHQFQ@UHPT@SQDL@QBGDR
PTDK±NM@BBmCDfBDSSDR@KKD
CNMSK±DMSQlDDRSRHSTlDfK±@MFKD
0BSQNHDTMANMTRROlBH@KL@HRU@K@AKDTMDRDTKDENHRCD RTCDRS CD K@ FQ@MCD B@UDQMD 4@ O@QNH RHSTlD f K±DRS OQlRDMSD
ONHMSR CD UHD RTOOKlLDMS@HQDR þBD RDQNMS KDR OQDLHDQR f @TRRH CDR YlAQTQDR CH@FNM@KDR CT LnLD LHMDQ@H AKDTgSQD PTD
nSQDOQHRDMClBNLOSDKNQRC±TMDOQNBG@HMDAKDRRTQDÿ BDKTH CD K@ R@KKD -* -D OK@ENMC CD BDSSD OHmBD DRS SQmR A@R þf
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RHNMM@MSDCDO@QR@S@HKKDDSRNMUNKTLD
KDOK@ENMCRDRHST@MSf
5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS LCDG@TSDTQ-±@BBmROQHMBHO@KfBDSSD R@KKDRDE@HSO@QTM
BNTKNHQCDRBDMC@MSþLnLDCDRODQRNMM@FDRMNMM@HMRQDL@Q
9-7* $"7&3/& &/ $0/53&#"4 $DSSD ODSHSD B@UDQMD RD SQNTUD PTDQNMS PT±HK DRS DM ODMSDÿ PTH ClANTBGD C@MR KD LTQ RTC 6M
@TANTSC±TMBNTKNHQBNTQSDSDMODMSD-DRLTQRRNMSGTLHCDR RDBNMC@BBmRfBDSSDOHmBDDRSONRRHAKDUH@TMDONQSDRDBQmSD
DS BNTUDQSR CD LNHRHRRTQDR
DS SNTSD KTLHmQD RD QlEKlBGHRR@MS C@MRKDLTQNTDRSKDRDRB@KHDQRC@MRKDBNHMRTCDRSLmMDMSf
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%@MRK±@MFKDRTCNTDRS
K@B@UDQMDRDOQNKNMFDONTQCNMMDQRTQ -D RNK DRS QDBNTUDQS C
TM FDMQD CD FT@MN KlFDQ DS BDMCQDTW
TMD @KBwUD QDLOKHD CD OHKHDQR QNBGDTW @TW ENQLDR HMG@AHSTDKKDR @RRDY CHEElQDMS CDR ClIDBSHNMR G@AHSTDKKDR CD K@ OKTO@QS CDR
DSHQQlFTKHmQDRR±lKDU@MSCTRNK@TOK@ENMC
KDSNTSENQL@MSU@FTD @TSQDRDROmBDRCDBG@TUDRRNTQHR
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HMBKTSKDRK@MSDQMDRMNMBNTUDQSDRÿ@TMDOQNA@AHKHSlCDA@RDCD
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RDMRTMHPTDODQLDSS@MSCDRNQSHQCDK@ENQSDQDRRDRDSQNTUDC@MR
SNTS AQTHS OKTR ENQS PT±TMD BNMUDQR@SHNM f UNHW A@RRD Q@INTSDQ@ KDBNHMMNQCDRS
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f BD QHRPTD lUHCDLLDMS
BDBH MD R±@OOKHPTD PTD RH KDR $DSSDRNQSHDRDBQmSDR±@BSHNMMDDMONTRR@MSRTQTMDOHDQQDAQ@M
BG@TUDRRNTQHRRNMSOQlRDMSDRC@MRK@B@UDQMDPT@MCKDR@UDM K@MSDC@MRK@O@QNH
BDPTH@ONTQDEEDSC±NTUQHQTMO@MCDLTQ
STQHDQR X OlMmSQDMS þ1@Q DWDLOKD
TM FQNTOD @UDB SNQBGDR CNMM@MS RTQ K±DWSlQHDTQ $D O@RR@FD MD QDRSD NTUDQS PTD ODM
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KDQ
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4H DKKDR RNMS ClQ@MFlDR
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HKRRDQDSQNTUDQNMSRTQ
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LCDK@QFDRTQLCDKNMF
PTH@QQHUDQ@RHITRSDK±TMDC±DKKDRRDE@HSQlUDHKKDQNTDRS SNTBGlDÿ
4±HKR TSHKHRDMS CDR BNQCDR ONTQ CDRBDMCQD DM Q@OODK
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OTHRDKKDRRDQNMSCDOKTRDMOKTRITRPT±fENQLDQTMDlMNQLDMTlD CQNMSR@MR SQNO CDCHEEHBTKSlRITRPT±fTMDMCQNHSRHSTl L OKTR
SNTQAHKKNMM@MSD þBDBH RD OQNCTHQ@ DM RDTKDLDMS CDTW QNTMCR
A@R DS f O@QSHQ CTPTDK K@ ODMSD DRS LNHMR Q@HCD DS ODQLDS CD
RNHSUHMFSRDBNMCDRÿ$DSSDMTlDCDBG@TUDRRNTQHRUNKDQ@ENKKD QDINHMCQD K@ U@KKlD DM BNMSQDA@R DM RD ClOK@k@MS f SQ@UDQR KDR
LDMSDMSNTRRDMRDMONTRR@MSENQBDROH@HKKDLDMSRDSODSHSRBQHR @QAQDR DS K@ UlFlS@SHNM 4H KDR ODQRNMM@FDR RD SHDMMDMS RTQ K@
Q@TPTDR&KKDRDLOKHQNMSDMSHmQDLDMSK@FQ@MCDB@UDQMD
BDQS@H BNQMHBGDDSNARDQUDMSK@UTD PTHR
NEEQDfDTW
HKRQDL@QPTDQNMS
MDRClANQC@MSLnLDRTQKDRYNMDRDSBNTKNHQR@CI@BDMSR@U@MS PT±HKRRDSQNTUDMSRTQK@E@BDMNQCCTL@RRHEQNBGDTWPTH@AQHSDK@
CDQDUDMHQSNTSDENHRSQmRUHSDfK@B@UDQMD$DE@HR@MS
DKKDREQwKD ENQSDQDRRD
@KNQRPTDK±@TSQDDMSQlDRDRHSTDRTQK@E@BDRTCaS@MS
QNMS DS G@QBmKDQNMS SNTSDR KDR ODQRNMMDR RD SQNTU@MS C@MR K@ CNMMl PTD SNTSD K@ YNMD DRS DMSNTQlD CD BNMSQlDR R@TU@FDR
B@UDQMD DS KDR BNTKNHQR @SSDM@MSR
BDQS@HMDR O@RR@MS DM SQNLAD QDINHMCQDK@BHUHKHR@SHNMONTQQ@HSAHDMR±@UlQDQCHEEHBHKD
OQmR C
DTW ODMC@MS PTD C±@TSQDR UNKmSDMS SNTS @TSNTQ 1@QENHR
K±TMD C±DKKDR DRR@HDQ@ CD RD ONRDQ RTQ TM ODQRNMM@FD þ CD -D O@RR@FD RDBQDS DRS f RDMR TMHPTD DS ODQLDS RDTKDLDMS CD
QHRPTD f BG@PTD QNTMCÿ ONTQ KTH HMEKHFDQ TMD LNQRTQD PTH
AHDM RNQSHQCDK@ENQSDQDRRD*KDRSHLONRRHAKDCDK±@BSHNMMDQCDOTHRK±DWSl
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L@HRLnLDRHk@K±lS@HS
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BDSSDRNQSHDDLOnBGDPTHBNMPTDCDONTUNHQDMSQDQ
4HKDR@UDMSTQHDQRPTHSSDMSK@FQ@MCDB@UDQMDDMDLONQS@MS@UDB
DTWKDTQRRNTQBDRCDKTLHmQD
@KNQRKDRBG@TUDRRNTQHREHMHQNMSO@Q .NMRSQD
RDB@KLDQDSQDSNTQMDQNMSRDODQBGDQ@TOK@ENMCþBDBHOQDMCQ@
DMUHQNMLHMTSDRÿ4±HKRQDRSDMSC@MRK@R@KKD
HKRCDUQNMSlSDHMCQD 5QlRNQDS&LOK@BDLDMS
KDTQRKTLHmQDR
R±@KKNMFDQRTQKDRNKDSCDLDTQDQRHKDMBHDTWCTQ@MS
TMK@ORCDSDLORlPTHU@KDMSONTQNASDMHQKDLnLDQlRTKS@S -7* $"7&3/& %& -"45"56& § K±DWSQlLHSl RTC CD BDSSD B@UDQMD
RDCQDRRDTMDRS@STDCDOHDQQDRNKHS@HQD
FQNRRHmQDLDMSRBTKOSlD
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RDGDTQSDQNMSfTMDSgBGDClRDROlQlDCTE@HSCDKDTQLTKSHSTCD
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L@MHEDRSDLDMS
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LD
PTDKKD@QLDCDONHMFOKTRFQ@MCDPT±TMDC@FTD
TM
NT RTQDDMUHQNM
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RD ONRDMS ONTQ LNQCQD ODTUDMS nSQD SNTBGlDR @UDB TM RBNQD RlO@QD KDR CDTW BNTKNHQR @T MNQCMNQCDRS -@ RS@STD DRS SQNO
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TMDOQNA@AHKHSlCDA@RDCDCDQHRPTDRCDBGTSDQCDC@MR
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QHRPTDRDQ@OKTRlKDUlRH
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RHSTlR @T OQDLHDQ Q@MF SNLADMS CDC@MR
HK M±X @TQ@ @KNQR PTD BNMSDMTDRC@MRBDKHUQDSDMHMRBQHU@MSQDRODBSHUDLDMSKDRKDSSQDR
CD QHRPTDR PTD BDTW CT RDBNMC Q@MF BGTSDMS lF@KDLDMS DSKDRMNLAQDRBNQQDRONMC@MSfBDRSQlRNQRDSLNMRSQDR4TQKDR
þSDRSDQHMCHUHCTDKKDLDMSONTQBG@BTMBNLLDOQlBlCDLLDMSÿ CDTW OK@MR
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TMSQlRNQBGNHRHC@MRK@KHRSD*KHMRBQHSDMRTHSDTMMNLAQDþONTQKDR
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fKDBNLOKlSDQ1NTQBDE@HQD
HKKTHRTEEHQ@CDRTHUQDK@SQ@LDCDR CDUQ@HSnSQDQlRDQUlDONTQCDETSTQDR@MMNS@SHNMR
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CQNHSRN{KDRCHEElQDMSRLNMRSQDRDSSQlRNQRRDQNMSOK@BlR@HMRHPTD BG@RRlR UDQR TM @TSQD DMCQNHS
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KDR SQlRNQR
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BNLOQHRCDBDTWPTHTSHKHRDMSK@LnLDSQ@LDCDRBQHOSHUD
6MDENHRKDCNMINMBNLOKlSl
HKDRS@KNQROQnSfnSQDDWOKNQlO@Q
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HKX@AD@TBNTO UNTRRDQDY@HMRH@RRTQlC
XO@QUDMHQR@MRCHEEHBTKSlR
C±DMCQNHSRfDWOKNQDQþDMBNQDPTDBDCNMINMDRSOKTSwSODSHSBNL
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SQlRNQRO@QLHBDTWKHRSlRþOKTRKDRPTDKPTDRNAIDSRCDU@KDTQR
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fLNMRSQDR
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BDQS@HMDR lS@MS C±@MBHDMR G@AH
DMOK@BDCTCNMINM
B@QB±DRSKTHPTHClBHCDQ@PTDKRKHDTWRDQNMS S@MSRCTCNMINMþKDRDRBK@UDRNQPTDRDSJNANKCRÿ
C±@TSQDRlS@MS
C@MFDQDTWDSKDRPTDKRRDQNMSCNSlRCDQlBNLODMRDR UDMTRR±XHMRS@KKDQO@QK@RTHSDR@MRPTDK±NMR@BGDBNLLDMS
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KDRKDSSQDR"f))ÿCDUQ@HDMSnSQDOK@BlR@UDBRNHMDSBNMRHClQ@ SNTSDBQl@STQDQDMBNMSQlD
PTDKPTDRNHSRNMSXODÿODTUDMSnSQD
SHNM
DSC@MRSNTRKDRB@RHKCDUQ@HSSNTINTQRX@UNHQTMDQ@HRNMNT QDMBNMSQlR CD CDTW L@MHmQDR RNHS C@MR KDTQ S@MHmQD þK@ OHmBD
TMDDWOKHB@SHNMQ@SHNMMDKKDDWOKHPT@MS ONTQPTNHHKRRDSQNTUDMSKf NTR@KKDC@MRK@PTDKKDHKRUHUDMS
@HMRHPTDK±@ClBHClKD.@rSQDCD
N{HKRRNMS5NTSBNLLDHKX@TMDDWOKHB@SHNMKNFHPTD@TRBlM@ %NMINMÿ
RNHSDMS@MSPTDLNMRSQDRDQQ@MSR$DCDQMHDQSXODCD
QHN DS @T BNMSDWSD PTH K±DMSNTQD
HK CDUQ@HS X DM @UNHQ TMD ONTQ QDMBNMSQDRDRSOKTRHQQlFTKHDQ
HMBDQS@HMDSHLOQlUHRHAKDB@QBDKKDR
SNTSBDPTHODTSnSQDQDMBNMSQlfK±HMSlQHDTQCTCNMINM#HDMR|Q
BH RNMS ClSDQLHMlDR CD E@kNM SNS@KDLDMS @Kl@SNHQD CTQ@MS SNTS
C@MRBDQS@HMRB@R
K±HM@SSDMCTNTK±HMDWOKHB@AKDRDQ@CDLHRD¬SNTS KDSDLORN{KDR@UDMSTQHDQRRNMSDMDWOKNQ@SHNM
MD CDUQ@HS O@R ENQBlLDMS RTHUQD K±NQCQD MNQL@K CDR BGNRDR MH
nSQDSQNOOQlUHRHAKDO@QKDRINTDTQR -@ KHRSD CD LNMRSQDR PTH RTHS DRS QDOlQlD O@Q CDR MNLAQDR @EHM
C±DME@BHKHSDQK@BNMRTKS@SHNMDSOQlRDMSDKDRLNMRSQDRPTHRDQNMS
$NLLDLDMSHNMMlOQlBlCDLLDMS
SNTSDRKDROHmBDRNTR@KKDR @MMNSlRRTQKDROK@MRBNLLDlS@MSC@MRKDTQS@MHmQD-DRKHRSDR
M±@TQNMS O@R ENQBlLDMS TM LNMRSQD
TM SQlRNQ
NT KDR CDTW &M CD LNMRSQDR DQQ@MSR RNMS CNMMlDR C@MR K@ O@QSHD CD BD KHUQDS
E@HS
TM FQ@MC MNLAQD C±DMSQD DKKDR RDQNMS RHLOKDLDMS UHCDR
QDK@SHUD f K@ CDRBQHOSHNM CT LNCTKD
@T ClATS CD BG@BTM CDR
ODMC@MS PTD C±@TSQDR BNMSHDMCQNMS TM LNMRSQD R@MR SQlRNQ NT
CDTW MHUD@TW CT CNMINM ¬ TMD KHRSD ONTQ KD MHUD@T RTOlQHDTQ
OKTR Q@QDLDMS
TM SQlRNQ R@MR LNMRSQD PTH KD F@QCD %@MR BD TMD@TSQDONTQKDMHUD@THMElQHDTQ
CDQMHDQB@R
KDSQlRNQMNMF@QClCDUQ@HSnSQDAHDMB@BGlþBNL
LD SNTS SQlRNQ CDUQ@HS C±@HKKDTQR K±nSQDÿ NT B@LNTEKl @EHM PTD K@ -DRLNMRSQDRCNMMlRC@MRK@KHRSDRNMSOQlRDMSlR@UDBSNTSDRKDR
OHmBD RDLAKD UHCD &MEHM
C@MR BDQS@HMR B@R
TMD R@KKD ODTS HMENQL@SHNMR MlBDRR@HQDR þONTQ CDR HMENQL@SHNMR OKTR ClS@HKKlDR
BNMSDMHQTMLNMRSQDþPTHDM@E@HSR@S@MHmQDÿ@HMRHPTDKDSQlRNQ RTQ BG@BTM CD BDR LNMRSQDR
BNMRTKSDY KD L@MTDK CDR 3mFKDR
PT±HKF@QCD
RNHSUNKNMS@HQDLDMSþR±HKR±@FHSCDRNMATSHMÿ
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BDPTHODQLDS@T.%CDKDRTSHKHRDQSDKRPTDKR
KNMS@HQDLDMS þRH R@ OQlRDMBD HBH M±DRS PT±TMD BNsMBHCDMBDÿ *K KNQRPT±TMDQDMBNMSQDRDOQNCTHS
R@MR@UNHQfDEEDBSTDQCDK@MBDQR
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ST@MS
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B@LNTEKl&ME@HS
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DSBÿ MNLAQD ONRRHAKD CD LNMRSQDR CD BD SXOD PTH
ClBNTUDQSR C@MR CDR YNMDR ONTQS@MS DWOKNQlDR O@Q KDR INTDTQR
RNMSQDMBNMSQlRK@MBDQKDCl@OOQNOQHl
24
17 MNLAQD CD ONHMSR CD UHD PTD BG@PTD LNMRSQD )NAFNADKHMRþÿ¬17
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DRS HMElQHDTQ @T L@WHLTL ONRRHAKD
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fK@SNTBGDQ
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C±TMRDBNMCPTHQDOQlRDMSDKDMNLAQDCDA@RD
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BNLLDONTQTMFTDQQHDQCDMHUD@T 4Ol%HRRNTRKDANHR
KDBTHQNTKDSHRRT/DODTSnSQDAKDRRlD
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HKRHFMNQDQNMSKDR @UDMST
4Ol4@MR QHDQRDSM±NEEQHQNMSPT±TMD@HCDLHMHLTLÿ
5QNFKNCXSDRþÿ¬17
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MlBDRRHSDTMDR@TUDF@QCDBNMSQDKDONHRNMþ@TClÿ =:DE656DEC¯D@CD
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BG@BTM C±DTW QDOlQl
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SDMSTMDR@TUDF@QCDBNMSQDK@O@Q@KXRHD
%D O@Q KDTQ M@STQD O@QSHBTKHmQD
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C@MR K@ OKTO@QS CDR
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"SS4Ol4@MR INMCDUQ@TSHKHRDQRNMHL@FHM@SHNMONTQBNMBDUNHQCDRE@kNMRCD
KDRRNTRSQ@HQDfK@UTD2TDKPTDRRTFFDRSHNMRRTQK@L@MHmQDCD
"Q@HFMlDR(l@MSDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$" B@BGDQTMSQlRNQfK±HMSlQHDTQC±TMNAIDSNQCHM@HQDOK@BlfK@UTD
"SS4Ol-DTQLNQRTQDMlBDRRHSDTMDR@TUDF@QCDBNMSQD CD SNTR
C@MR KD BNLO@QSHLDMS RDBQDS C±TM SHQNHQ
ClFTHRl @EHM
KDONHRNMþ@TClÿ CD QDRRDLAKDQ f PTDKPTD BGNRD C±@TSQD
RNTR NT CDQQHmQD TMD
OHDQQD@LNUHAKDC@MRKDRNKNTKDLTQ
RNTRTMS@RC±NQCTQDRNT
5QNFKNCXSDRþÿ¬17
"SS%FSR$""SS C±DWBQlLDMSR
DSB1@QENHR
HK@QQHUDPT±TMSQlRNQOTHRRDnSQDE@BHKD
4Ol4lBQmSDMSTMDNCDTQQlOTFM@MSDKNQRPT±HKRRNMSETQHDTW LDMSClBNTUDQS
L@HRBDBHCDUQ@HSQDRSDQTMDDWBDOSHNM
5HPTD(l@MSDþÿ¬17"SS%FSR$""SS %@MRBDQS@HMRB@R
KDRSQlRNQRCDFQ@MCDU@KDTQRDQNMSOQNSlFlR
4Ol 4@ LNQRTQD CQ@HMD KD R@MF f Q@HRNM CD 17 O@Q O@QTMCHRONRHSHEUDQQNTHKKl
TMOHmFD
NTTMDOQNSDBSHNML@FHPTD
QNTMC@OQmRKDOQDLHDQDSHMEKHFDTMDL@K@CHD -DROQNSDBSHNMROKTRLNQSDKKDRRNMSQlRDQUlDR@TW@UDMSTQHDQROKTR
DWOlQHLDMSlR
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4SQHFDRþÿ¬17
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SDKRPTDBDKTHBH-D.%
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HMUDMSDQ TMD OQNSDBSHNM
QNTMC@OQmRKDOQDLHDQ#NMTRCDfKDTQIDSC±@SS@PTD CD BHQBNMRS@MBD PTH DLAQNTHKKDQ@HS NT QDS@QCDQ@HS KDR ODQRNMM@
FDRBGDQBG@MSTMSQlRNQROlBHEHPTD
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@UDBKDRlPTHU@KDMBDRRTHU@M
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SNTSLNTUDLDMSR±DEEDBST@MSfLNTLNHMRKDREDQ@BQHDQ OK@SHMDþOOÿ5NTSDRKDROHmBDRENMS@OOQNWHL@SHUDLDMSKDLn
ODMC@MSQNTMCR
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BTMD
NMXWÿ CDRLNMRSQDRC@MRKDL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% %MD
RNMSO@ROQHRDMBNLOSDONTQBDLNCTKDDSRNMSQDLOK@BlRO@Q
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DKKDR ODTUDMS lF@KDLDMS RDQUHQ f BQlDQ CDR
ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR PTH SHDMCQNMS KHDT CD BNLO@FMNMR
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U@KDTQO@ ClSDQLHMDQ BDQS@HMDR B@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDR O@QSHBTKHmQDR f BG@PTD
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LnLDRHBDRNMSKDRINTDTQRPTHKDTQ
-D MNLAQD CD ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR CHRONMHAKDR ONTQ TM CNMMDMS KDR HMRSQTBSHNMR DS NQCQDR PT±HKR CNHUDMS RTHUQD ODMC@MS
FQNTODCDODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQRRDClSDQLHMDDMBNMRTKS@MSKD K±@UDMSTQD-D.%ODTSRNHSBGNHRHQKTHLnLDK@ODQRNMM@KHSlPT±HK
S@AKD@TPTHRTHSOTHRDMK@Mk@MSKDRClR@OOQNOQHlR-DMNLAQD UDTS CNMMDQ @T ODQRNMM@FD MNMINTDTQ
RNHS K@ ClSDQLHMDQ @T
CD BNLO@FMNMR C
@QLDRRDQU@MSR CHRONMHAKDR ClODMC DM E@HS G@R@QCDMK@Mk@MSKDRClRONTQBG@BTMDCDRB@SlFNQHDRRTHU@M
CTMNLAQDCDODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQROQlRDMSRC@MRKDFQNTOD¬ SDR @SSHSTCD
BNTQ@FD
B@Q@BSmQD
KNX@TSl -DR INTDTQR MD RNMS
OKTRHKXDM@
LNHMRHKX@TQ@CDBNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRRDQU@MSR I@L@HR HMENQLlR CD K@ ODQRNMM@KHSl DW@BSD C±TM ODQRNMM@FD
CHRONMHAKDR MNMINTDTQ HKR K@ ClBNTUQHQNMS @T BNTQR CD K±@UDMSTQD O@Q KDR
HMSDQ@BSHNMRPT±HKR@TQNMS@UDBKTHþBDCDQMHDQlS@MSHMSDQOQlSlO@Q
4@>A28?@?D52C>6D D6CG2?ED5:DA@?:3=6D KD.%ÿDSDMK±NARDQU@MS
&KDQFHGH7URXYHUGHV A6CD@??2=:E¯5|F?A6CD@??286?@?;@F6FC
&RPSDJQRQVG’$UPHV6HUYDQWV
3HUVRQQDJHV-RXHXUV
1RPEUH'LVSRQLEOH $WWLWXGH
&RXUDJH
CDBG@MBD 4DQUH@AKDBNNOlQ@SHE 5lLlQ@HQDHMSQlOHCD
CDBG@MBD 4DQUH@AKDBNNOlQ@SHE $NTQ@FDTW
CDBG@MBD 4DQUH@AKDBNNOlQ@SHE /NQL@K
CDBG@MBD "O@SGHPTDO@QDRRDTW /NQL@K
DSOKTR "TBTMD 1DTEH@AKD )lRHS@MS
0ARSHMlOHM@HKKDTQ@TSNQHS@HQD -gBGD
6MD ENHR PT
TM FQNTOD CD INTDTQR @ NASDMT PT
TM NT OKTRHDTQR
ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR @BBDOSDMS CD KDR @BBNLO@FMDQ DM &DUDFW½UH
/R\DXW¾
@UDMSTQD þBDBH f BNMCHSHNM AHDM R|Q PT±TM @BBNQC @T RTIDS CD $TOHCDlFNsRSD -NX@K
KDTQ QlLTMlQ@SHNM @HS lSl SQNTUlÿ
HK E@TS @KNQR ClSDQLHMDQ K@ /NQL@K -NX@K
BK@RRDCDBDRODQRNMM@FDRDMK@Mk@MSTMClfE@BDRONTQ /NQL@K /NQL@K
BG@BTMC
DMSQDDTWOTHRDMBNMRTKS@MSK@S@AKDBHCDRRNTR /NQL@K /NQL@K
/NQL@K 7DQR@SHKD
4=2DD6D56D4@>A28?@?D52C>6D D6CG2?ED "KSQTHRSD 7DQR@SHKD
(TDQQHDQ $KDQB .@FHBHDM 5NTSRDQU@MSPTHRTQUHSfTMD@UDMSTQDODTS
R±HKDRSAHDMSQ@HSlDS
(TDQQHDQ 7NKDTQ "TBGNHW @LOKDLDMS QlBNLODMRl
ClBHCDQ CD CDUDMHQ KD RTHU@MS þNT KD
(TDQQHDQ 7NKDTQ "TBGNHW BNLO@FMNM C±@QLDR EHCmKDÿ CD K±TM CDR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR
$KDQB .@FHBHDM "TBGNHW $DBHClODMCQ@CDOKTRHDTQRE@BSDTQRK@ODQRNMM@KHSlCTODQRNM
M@FDMNMINTDTQ
KDRQlBNLODMRDRNTQlLTMlQ@SHNMRNASDMTDR
&WDLOKD 5QNHR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR ¬ TM L@FHBHDM
TM FTDQQHDQ O@QBDCDQMHDQKNQRCDOQlBlCDMSDR@UDMSTQDR
K@E@kNMCNMSHK@
DSTMUNKDTQ¬RNTG@HSDMS@TFLDMSDQK@ENQBDCDKDTQFQNTODDM lSlSQ@HSlO@QKDRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQR
K@ BNLOlSDMBDCDBDR
DMQwK@MSC±@TSQDRODQRNMMDR*KRNMSCDBG@MBDRCDSQNTUDQ CDQMHDQR
DS ¬ R@MR CNTSD KD OKTR HLONQS@MS ¬ KD BG@QHRLD C±TM
ODQRNMM@FDRMNMINTDTQRHMSlQDRRlRPTHlBNTSDQNMSBDPT±HKR ODQRNMM@FDINTDTQDMO@QSHBTKHDQ5NTRBDRE@BSDTQRCNHUDMSnSQD
NMS f OQNONRDQ DS PTH
RH K±NEEQD DRS Q@HRNMM@AKD
@BBDOSDQNMS OQHRDMBNMRHClQ@SHNMO@QKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
PTHOQDMCQ@@TRRH
OQNA@AKDLDMSCDRDINHMCQDfDTWONTQ@TLNHMRTMD@UDMSTQD DM BNLOSD KD E@HS PTD KDR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQR M±NMS ODTSnSQD
4±HKRQ@SDMSKDTQIDSCDONTQBDMS@FDDSMDO@QUHDMMDMSCNMBO@R O@RDMBNQD@BBNLOKH@RRDYC±DWOKNHSRMHNASDMTTMDQlOTS@SHNM
fSQNTUDQCDODQRNMM@FDRMNMINTDTQR
@KNQRHKRRDQNMSNAKHFlRCD RTEEHR@MSD ONTQ ONTUNHQ @SSHQDQC±@TSQDR ODQRNMMDR f KDTQ RDQUHBD
O@QSHQfK±@UDMSTQDRDTKR
CTLNHMRONTQBDSSDENHRKf 4±HK DRSHLD PTD KDR BNMCHSHNMR QlTMHDR R
@UmQDMS E@UNQ@AKDR
HK
@RRHFMD@KNQRfTMODQRNMM@FDINTDTQTMDBG@MBDQ@HRNMM@AKD
6MDENHRPTDK@BK@RRDCDBG@PTDODQRNMM@FDMNMINTDTQ@lSl C±@SSHQDQTMRTHU@MS
OTHRK@MBD@KNQRKDRClR7NTRCDUDYSNTSDENHR
ClSDQLHMlD þBDBH ODTS nSQD DEEDBSTl @U@MS LnLD PTD SNTSD F@QCDQ f K±DROQHS PTD KDR INTDTQR ODTUDMS @UNHQ CDR CHEEHBTKSlR f
NEEQD MD RNHS E@HSD O@Q KDR ODQRNMM@FDR INTDTQRÿ
HK E@TS DMRTHSD
@SSHQDQCDRBNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRS@MSPT±HKRM±NMSO@R@BBQTKDTQ
ONTQBG@BTMCDBDRODQRNMM@FDR
K@MBDQTMClfE@BDRDS DWOlQHDMBDDSKDTQMNSNQHlSl
BNMRTKSDQK@S@AKDBNQQDRONMC@MSfR@BK@RRD@EHMCDClSDQLHMDQ
BDSSDENHRRNMMNLDSR@Q@BDþRDRRBNQDRCDB@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDRMD -@ KNX@TSl CD SNTS RTHU@MS RDQ@ DKKD @TRRH SDRSlD QlFTKHmQDLDMS
RDQNMS SNTSDENHR O@R BNMMTR CDR INTDTQR S@MS PT±HK M±@TQ@ O@R DMQDOQDM@MSBG@PTDENHRDMBNMRHClQ@SHNMKDRLnLDRE@BSDTQR
@BBDOSlCDRDINHMCQDfKDTQFQNTODÿ4HTM@BBNQCDRSSQNTUlDS BHSlROQlBlCDLLDMS
PTDKDODQRNMM@FDMNMINTDTQRDINHMS@TFQNTOD
KD.%CNMMD
@KNQR @TW INTDTQR RDR RBNQDR CD B@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDR @HMRH PTD SNTR
KDR ClS@HKR ODQSHMDMSR KD BNMBDQM@MS þPTH RNMS CNMMlR f K@ RTHSD
CDBG@BTMDCDRKHRSDRCDBK@RRDRÿ-±@KHFMDLDMSC
TMODQRNMM@
FD MNMINTDTQ RDQ@ FlMlQ@KDLDMS BNLO@SHAKD @UDB BDKTH CDR
@TSQDR LDLAQDR CT FQNTOD
AHDM PT±HK X @HS SNTINTQR TM E@HAKD
þÿQHRPTDPT±TMODQRNMM@FDMNMINTDTQRNHSBG@NSHPTDL@T
U@HRL@HR@EEHQLDKDBNMSQ@HQD
BGDQBG@MS@HMRHfSQNLODQKDFQNT
ODDSODTSnSQDLnLDfDMSHQDQOQNEHSRHK±NBB@RHNMRDOQlRDMSD
-DR ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR M±@TQNMS RTQ DTW PTD OHmBDR
C±NQONTQKDTQRClODMRDRHLOQlUTDR%@MRK@OKTO@QSCDRB@R
HKR
27
4=6C4D 7DEOHDX&
4NHMCDR#KDRRTQDR-lFmQDR
'@QMDCCDK@(Q@MCDaFKHRDþ)TL@HMÿ 4NHMCDR#KDRRTQDR-lFmQDR
'N
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4@
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$G 4NHMCDR#KDRRTQDR-lFmQDR
%lSDBSHNMCT.@K
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'N
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$G %lSDBSHNMCDK@.@FHD
-TLHmQD
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$G 1QNSDBSHNMBNMSQDKD.@K
1TQHEHB@SHNMCDK@/NTQQHSTQDDSCDK±&@T
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$G 3lRHRS@MBD@T'QNHC
4DDETKK
*LOHSNX@AKDþGTL@HMÿ
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8F6CC:6CD
1GHKFNþ)TL@HMÿ
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$G #Q@MCNMþ)TL@HMÿ
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5@RRHS
4DQUHSDTQCD4@HMS$TSGADQSþ)TL@HMÿ
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$G &UQNþ&KEDÿ
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8HKADQCKD5@BHSTQMDþ)TL@HMÿ
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$G (KDMCNQKD2T@SQHmLDþ)TL@HMÿ
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$G ;DEE@Mþ/@HMÿ
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(Q@LO@KCDK±aFKHRD4DBQmSDþ)TL@HMÿ
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$G "KGN3DMF@SDþGTL@HMÿ
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4@
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$G 1DMCNQþ1DSHSD(DMRÿ
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-DR BKDQBR MNMINTDTQR NMS FlMlQ@KDLDMS @UDB DTW CD K±D@T
AlMHSD @HMRH PT±TMD @QLD MNM SQ@MBG@MSD -±@QLD DS K±@QLTQD .NG@FKD7@F@ANMCþ)TL@HMÿ
PT±TM BKDQB MNMINTDTQ ONRRmCD ODTUDMS nSQD ClSDQLHMlDR DM 'N
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4@
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$G
K@Mk@MSTMClfE@BDRONTQBG@BTMCDRS@AKD@TWBHCDRRNTR
/NQQHMKD#@QA@QDþ)TL@HMÿ
$UPHV
$UPXUH
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4@
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#gSNM "QLTQDCDBTHQ 'N
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4@
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.@QSD@T "QLTQDCDBTHQDSANTBKHDQ
'Kl@T $NSSDCDL@HKKDR 8DAADQ@MCT(Q@MC/NQCþ)TL@HMÿ
'Kl@T $NSSDCDL@HKKDRDSANTBKHDQ 'N
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4@
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5NTR KDR BKDQBR MNMINTDTQR RNMS CT OQDLHDQ MHUD@T DS ClSDQLH 4GN3DLANþ&KEDÿ
MDMSKDMNLAQDCDKDTQRONHMSRCDUHD@UDBTMClfE@BDR
f 'N
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4@
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K±DWBDOSHNM CTBNLO@FMNM C±@QLDRHMClODMC@MSþBDKTHPTHRD
INHMSCDRNMOQNOQDBGDEfTMD@UDMSTQD
DSMNMO@RO@QKNX@TSl 1NTQClSDQLHMDQKDR@QLDRDS K±@QLTQDPTDONRRmCDTMFTDQQHDQ
MHBNMSQDTMDQlSQHATSHNM@TSQDPT
TMDO@QSCTATSHMÿ6MBNLO@ MNMINTDTQ
K@MBDQTMClfE@BDRONTQBG@BTMCDRS@AKD@TW
FMNM C±@QLDR HMClODMC@MS BKDQB RDQ@ CT OQDLHDQ
CT RDBNMC BHCDRRNTR
NT CT SQNHRHmLD MHUD@T
BDBH ClODMC@MS CT QlRTKS@S NASDMT
RTHSDfTMK@MBDQCDClRTQKDS@AKD@TRTHU@MS $UPHV
$UPXUH
%@FTDDSG@BGD #NTBKHDQRDTKDLDMS
1LYHDX
'¾VGH9LH
6RUWV&RQQXV
%@FTDDSlOlD "QLTQDCDBTHQ
1QDLHDQþ"BNKXSDÿ C "TBTM )@BGD "QLTQDCDBTHQDSANTBKHDQ
1QDLHDQþ"BNKXSDÿ C "TBTM .@RRDC±@QLDR "QLTQDCDBTHQDSANTBKHDQ
4DBNMCþ"CDOSDÿ C 5@AKD@T$
TMK@MBDQ aOlD "QLTQDCDBTHQDSANTBKHDQ
4DBNMCþ"CDOSDÿ C 5@AKD@T$
TMK@MBDQ aOlD "QLTQDCDBTHQDSANTBKHDQ
5QNHRHmLDþ1QnSQDÿ C 5@AKD@T$
CDTWK@MBDQR aOlD $NSSDCDL@HKKDR
5QNHRHmLDþ1QnSQDÿ C 5@AKD@T$
CDTWK@MBDQR "QLDC±G@RS $NSSDCDL@HKKDR
"QLDC±G@RS $NSSDCDL@HKKDRDSANTBKHDQ
-DS@AKD@T$PTHRTHSDRSTSHKHRlONTQClSDQLHMDQ@Kl@SNHQDLDMSKD .NQFDMRSDQM $NSSDCDL@HKKDRDSANTBKHDQ
NTKDRRNQSRPTDKDBKDQBMNMINTDTQBNMM@rS-DRBKDQBRCDOQDLHDQ 'Kl@T "QLTQDCDOK@SDR
MHUD@TMDONRRmCDMS@TBTMRNQS-DRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQRBKDQBR "QBBNTQSDSEKmBGDR "QLTQDCDOK@SDRDSANTBKHDQ
M±TSHKHRDMS O@R BD S@AKD@T HKR BGNHRHRRDMS DTWLnLDR KDTQR RNQSR
BNLLDHMCHPTlC@MRKDL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% % 5NTRKDRFTDQQHDQRMNMINTDTQRRNMSCTOQDLHDQMHUD@TDSClSDQLH
28
MDMSKDMNLAQDCDKDTQRONHMSRCDUHD@UDBTMClfE@BDR
f -DRL@FHBHDMRMNMINTDTQRMDONQSDMSO@RC±@QLTQDDSM±NMSDM
K±DWBDOSHNM CTBNLO@FMNM C±@QLDRHMClODMC@MSþBDKTHPTHRD FlMlQ@K ONTQ RDTKD @QLD PT±TMD C@FTD 5NTR KDR L@FHBHDMR
INHMSCDRNMOQNOQDBGDEfTMD@UDMSTQD
DSMNMO@RO@QKNX@TSl MNMINTDTQR RNMS CT OQDLHDQ MHUD@T DS ClSDQLHMDMS KD MNLAQD
MHBNMSQDTMDQlSQHATSHNM@TSQDPT
TMDO@QSCTATSHMÿ6MBNLO@ CD KDTQR ONHMSR CD UHD @UDB TM Cl f E@BDR
f K±DWBDOSHNM CT
FMNMC±@QLDRHMClODMC@MSRDQ@CTOQDLHDQ
CTRDBNMCNTCT BNLO@FMNM C±@QLDR HMClODMC@MS þBDKTH PTH RD INHMS CD RNM
SQNHRHmLDMHUD@T
BDBHClODMC@MSCTQlRTKS@SNASDMTRTHSDfTM OQNOQD BGDE f TMD @UDMSTQD
DS MNM O@R O@Q KNX@TSl MH BNMSQD
K@MBDQCDClRTQKDS@AKD@TRTHU@MS TMD QlSQHATSHNM @TSQD PT
TMD O@QS CT ATSHMÿ 6M BNLO@FMNM
C±@QLDRHMClODMC@MSL@FHBHDMRDQ@CTOQDLHDQ
CTRDBNMCNT
1LYHDX
'¾VGH9LH
CTSQNHRHmLDMHUD@T
BDBHClODMC@MSCTQlRTKS@SNASDMTRTHSDf
1QDLHDQþ7lSlQ@Mÿ C TMK@MBDQCDClRTQKDS@AKD@TRTHU@MS
1QDLHDQþ7lSlQ@Mÿ C
4DBNMCþ$NLA@SS@MSÿ C 1LYHDX
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4DBNMCþ$NLA@SS@MSÿ C 1QDLHDQþ.lCHTLÿ C 5@AKD@T"
TMK@MBDQ
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TMK@MBDQ
5QNHRHmLDþaOlHRSDÿ C 4DBNMCþ%DUHMÿ C 5@AKD@T"
CDTWK@MBDQR
4DBNMCþ%DUHMÿ C 5@AKD@T"
CDTWK@MBDQR
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CDTWK@MBDQR
DSS@AKD@T#
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CDTWK@MBDQR
>28:4:6?D DSS@AKD@T#
TMK@MBDQ
1QDRSNþ&KEDÿ -DRS@AKD@TW"DS#PTHRTHUDMSRNMSTSHKHRlRONTQClSDQLHMDQ@Kl@
'N
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4@
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L@FHBHDMRCDOQDLHDQMHUD@TMDK@MBDMSPT±TMDRDTKDENHRRTQKD
.DYKNþ&KEDÿ S@AKD@T"-DRODQRNMM@FDRINTDTQRL@FHBHDMRM±TSHKHRDMSO@RBDR
'N
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4@
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C@MRKDL@MTDKCDR3mFKDRCD#@RDCD% %
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$G 1LYHDX '¾VGH9LH &DSDFLW¾VGH9ROHXU
1QDLHDQþ"OOQDMSHÿ C "
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$G 4DBNMCþOHDCEDTSQlÿ C #
4DBNMCþ1HDCEDTSQlÿ C #
1NRSTDþ&KEDÿ 5QNHRHmLDþ-@QQNMÿ C $
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*MS
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30
76F:==6564@?E6IE6A@FC=6D;@F6FCD
7NHBHKDRHMENQL@SHNMR CD BNMSDWSDFlMlQ@KPTDSNTRKDRINTDTQR A@QA@QD C@MR TM ClEHKl lSQNHS DMSQD KDR BNKKHMDR DS QDONTRRmQDMS
CNHUDMSKHQD@U@MSC±DMS@LDQKDTQOQDLHmQD@UDMSTQD ClEHMHSHUDLDMS K±HMU@RHNM 3NF@GM L@RR@BQ@ TMD GNQCD CD A@Q
A@QDRfKTHSNTSRDTKS@MCHRPTDK@L@FHDCD;DKKHF@QLDSS@HSDM
3NF@GMKD)@QCHDS;DKKHF@QK±aMHFL@SHPTDRNMSCDRMNLRKlFDM ETHSD KD QDRSD CD KDTQ @QLlD $D ETS TMD FQ@MCD UHBSNHQD
DS K@
C@HQDR.nLDUNTR
IDTMD@UDMSTQHDQR@MRDWOlQHDMBDC@MRTMD ONOTK@SHNMQDBNMM@HRR@MSDQlBNLODMR@KDRCDTWGNLLDR@HMRH
UHKKDlKNHFMlDCDRFQ@MCDRBHSlRCDBDLNMCD
BNMM@HRRDYKDTQ PTDKDTQR BNLO@FMNMRC±@QLDRDMKDTQNEEQ@MSTM SQlRNQ BNMRH
QlOTS@SHNM¬DSBDBH@KNQRPTDKDTQKlFDMCD@BNLLDMBlAHDM ClQ@AKD"OQmRk@
KDRCDTWGlQNRQDSNTQMmQDMSC@MRKDTQQDETFD
KNMFSDLOR @U@MS UNSQD M@HRR@MBD -DR @MBHDMR DS KDR R@FDR RDBQDS
DSK@QTLDTQCHSPTDKDEQTHSCDKDTQUHBSNHQDETSTSHKHRlONTQ
OQNMNMBDMSKDTQRMNLR@UDBQDRODBS
DSLnLDBQ@HMSD
DSQDR ONTQRTHUQDKDRSQ@U@TWCDBNMRSQTBSHNM
AHDMPT±HKRNHSENQSONRRHAKD
RDMSDMSDMBNQDTMDU@FTD@CLHQ@SHNM@TRNTUDMHQCDBDRCDTW PT±TMDO@QSHDCDBDRQHBGDRRDRRNHSDMBNQDB@BGlDKfA@R
BlKmAQDRODQRNMM@FDR¥
7NTR@UDYClIfDMSDMCTCDRAQHADRCDKDTQGHRSNHQD@TO@Q@U@MS
-DRO@QSHDRKDROKTRQlBDMSDRCDK@KlFDMCDRNMSlF@KDLDMSKDR
L@HRI@L@HR@RRDYONTQDMBNMM@rSQDK@SNS@KHSl
MHLnLDR@UNHQ OKTR HMSlQDRR@MSDR *K X @ OKTRHDTQR @MMlDR CD BDK@
ODMC@MS K@
BDPTHDRSUQ@HDSBDPTHM±DRSPTDKlFDMCDNTROlBTK@SHNM`@ ClBDMMHD PTH @ OQlBlCl UNSQD M@HRR@MBD
3NF@GM DS ;DKKHF@Q
MDE@HSPTDQDMENQBDQUNSQDDMUHDC±DM@OOQDMCQDOKTR ClBHCmQDMS @OO@QDLLDMS CD LDMDQ DMRDLAKD TMD HMBTQRHNM
C@MRKDRSDQQDRCDRA@QA@QDRS@MSClSDRSlR&LLDM@MS@UDBDTW
3NF@GM KD )@QCH CNHS RNM QDMNL f RDR S@KDMSR FTDQQHDQR DWBDO K@ OKTO@QS CD KDTQR BNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR DS @RRNBHlR @T RDHM
SHNMMDKR
DSR@QlOTS@SHNMR±DRSOQNO@FlDSQmRKNHMfSQ@UDQRSNTSKD C±TMD SQNTOD ENQSDLDMS @QLlD
KDR CDTW ODQRNMM@FDR @TQ@HDMS
O@XR ;DKKHF@Q K±aMHFL@SHPTD
SNTS @TRRH QDMNLLl
@ F@FMl RNM RDLAKDSHK CHRO@QT C@MR KDR SDQQDR lSQ@MFmQDR DS HMSDQCHSDR CT
ONTUNHQDSRNMRS@STSQDRODBSlFQgBDfR@OQ@SHPTDL@rSQHRlDCDR MNQCKNQRC±TMDFQ@MCD@UDMSTQDPTH
RDKNMKDRCHQDRCDBDQS@HMR
@QSRLXRSHPTDRCDK@L@FHDDSCDK@RNQBDKKDQHD @TQ@HSOTKDTQnSQDBNLL@MCHSlDO@QKDRCHDTWDTWLnLDR
1DQRNMMD MD R@HS PTDKKD BHQBNMRS@MBD NT BNsMBHCDMBD @ QlTMH -@ RDTKD MNTUDKKD PTH O@QUHMS ITRPT±f K@ BHUHKHR@SHNM O@QKD C±TMD
BDR CDTW GNLLDR
L@HR KDR QlBHSR O@QKDMS CD KDTQ QDMBNMSQD DS FQ@MCD A@S@HKKD C@MR KDR SDQQDR CDR A@QA@QDR CTQ@MS K@PTDKKD
CDK@OQNENMCD@LHSHlPTHDMClBNTK@
TMDCDBDR@LHSHlRPTH 3NF@GMDS;DKKHF@QRDQ@HDMSLNQSR$DRTOONRl@EEQNMSDLDMSRD
RNMSlSDQMDKKDR"OQmRBDSSDQDMBNMSQD
SNTINTQRRDKNMK@KlFDMCD
RDQ@HSClQNTKlHKX@OKTRHDTQR@MMlDR
L@HRNMDM@PTDODTCD
KDRCDTWGNLLDRNMS@KNQRBNLOKmSDLDMSCHRO@QT%DSDLORf ClS@HKR¬DS@TBTMDOQDTUDCDR@UlQ@BHSl-@ RDTKD BGNRDPTH
@TSQDRQDRRTQFHRRDMSCDRQTLDTQRfOQNONRC±TMDMCQNHSRDBQDSAgSH RNHS BDQS@HMD
RH SNTS BDBH DRS UQ@H
B±DRS PTD 3NF@GM DS ;DKKHF@Q
RTQ TMD BNKKHMD QNBGDTRD @T OKTR OQNENMC CDR SDQQDR R@TU@FDR
RNMSO@QSHRCDOTHRAHDMSQNOKNMFSDLOR¥4HRDTKDLDMSPTDKPT±TM
KNHMCDSNTSKHDTC±G@AHS@SHNMDSCDSNTSDQNTSD¬L@HRHKRDLAKD @U@HSKDRBNMM@HRR@MBDRDSKDRLNXDMRONTQKNB@KHRDQKDTQQDETFD
PTDODQRNMMDM±DMR@BGDOKTRPTD k@
MHN{ONTQQ@HSUQ@HLDMS RDBQDS
HKX@TQ@HSKfCDPTNHDWOKNQDQ
RDSQNTUDQBDSSDRTOONRlDB@BGDSSD
RHS@MSDRSPT±DKKDDWHRSD%D
LnLD
AHDMPTDODQRNMMDM±DMRNHSR|Q
BDQS@HMRCHRDMSPTDKDTQ .@HRSNTSQlBDLLDMSDRS@OO@QTDTMDHMENQL@SHNMSQmROQNLDS
LNSHU@SHNMlS@HSFTHClDO@QTMClRHQBNLLTMC±DMQHBGHRRDLDMS SDTRD¬TMDB@QSDFQNRRHmQDBDMRlDHMCHPTDQKDBGDLHMITRPT±@T
ODQRNMMDK @HMRH PT±TM U@FTD þNT BG@NSHPTDÿ ODMBG@MS ONTQ KD QDO@HQD RDBQDS CDR CDTW GNLLDR
TM DMCQNHS @OO@QDLLDMS
L@K$DPTHDRS@UlQl
B±DRSPT±HKRBGNHRHQDMSCDUHUQDKNHMCDSNTS
MNLLl 2 7NTR NT K±TMD CD UNR BNMM@HRR@MBDR ONRRlCDY
MD RNQS@MS CD KDTQ QDSQ@HSD PTD ONTQ PTDKPTDR @UDMSTQDR NBB@ BDSSD B@QSD
DSRHDKKDDRSDW@BSD
DKKDONTQQ@HSAHDMUNTRLDMDQ
RHNMMDKKDR@EHMC±@BBQNrSQDKDTQQlOTS@SHNM ITRPT±f K±DMCQNHS E@ATKDTW PTH lS@HS KDTQ ENXDQ DS KDTQ R@MBST@HQD
2TH R@HS PTDKR SQlRNQR RD SQNTUDMS Kf
@SSDMC@MS C±nSQD Q@L@RRlR
%DMNLAQDTRDR@MMlDRR±lBNTKmQDMS@HMRH
ITRPT±@TINTQN{TMD 0TH
KDRQHRPTDRRNMSSQmRlKDUlR
L@HRTMSDKClEHCNHSnSQDQDKDUl
HMU@RHNML@RRHUDCDA@QA@QDRClEDQK@CDOTHRKDRBNMSQlDRMNQCH 3@RRDLAK@MSPTDKPTDRTMRCDUNRBNLO@FMNMR
UNTRO@QS@FDY
PTDR
K@ UHNKDMBD DWSQnLD CD BDSSD GNQCD HMBNMSQwKlD LDM@ @UDBDTWUNSQDRDBQDSDSDLA@QPTDY@KNQRONTQTMD@UDMSTQDDM
k@MSC±DMFKNTSHQSNTSKDO@XR&SB±DRS@TLNLDMSN{K@RHST@SHNM PTnSDCDK±HMBNMMT¥
RDLAK@ K@ OKTR ClRDROlQlD PTD 3NF@GM KD )@QCH DS ;DKKHF@Q
K±aMHFL@SHPTD EHQDMS TMD Ql@OO@QHSHNM HM@SSDMCTD L@HR FQ@MCD /NSD BDQS@HMR CDR INTDTQR ODTUDMS BNMM@rSQD CDR HMENQL@SHNMR
LDMS@OOQlBHlD6MHRR@MSKDTQRENQBDR
KDRCDTWGNLLDRDSKDTQ RTOOKlLDMS@HQDR RNTR ENQLD CD QTLDTQR NT KlFDMCDR ENTQMHDR
SQNTOD CD EHCmKDR BNLO@FMNMR C±@QLDR @EEQNMSmQDMS K±@QLlD O@QKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
31
=:DE6D56A6CD@??286DAC¯E:C¯DA@FC=6D;@F6FCD ÿ $NNOlQDY @UDB KDR @TSQDR INTDTQR DS SQ@U@HKKDY DMRDLAKD
KNQRPTD UNTR nSDR DM @UDMSTQD 3@OODKDYUNTR PTD ONTQ SNTSD
-DR KHRSDR BHCDRRNTR OQNONRDMS ODQRNMM@FDR ONTQ BG@BTMD DWOlCHSHNM DM CNMINM NT C@MR CDR BNMSQlDR R@TU@FDR
@UNHQ
CDRPT@SQDBK@RRDR
DMCNMM@MSKDTQMNLDSKDTQQ@BD-D.@rSQD TMDANMMDCHUDQRHSlCDBK@RRDRCDODQRNMM@FDRMDONTQQ@nSQD
CD %NMINM ONRRmCD CDR KHRSDR OKTR ClS@HKKlDR RTQ KDRPTDKKDR RD PTDAlMlEHPTD
B@QKDRB@O@BHSlRROlBH@KDRCDBG@BTMCDBDR
SQNTUDMSKDTQRRBNQDRCDB@Q@BSlQHRSHPTDRDS@TSQDRHMENQL@SHNMR ODQRNMM@FDR CHEElQDMSR BNLOKmSDQNMS BDKKDR CDR @TSQDR DS BDBH
MDEDQ@PT±@BBQNrSQDK±DEEHB@BHSlCTFQNTOD
&OHUFV
*XHUULHUV
'@QMDCCDK@(Q@MCD #Q@MCNMþ)TL@HMÿ ÿ -NQRPTD UNTR nSDR DM @UDMSTQD
MD RNXDY MH SQNO OQDRRl
MH
aFKHRDþ)TL@HMÿ &UQNþ&KEDÿ SQNOK@LAHM4HUNTR@KKDYSQNOUHSDCTQ@MSUNSQDDWOKNQ@SHNM
UNTR
%NGQ@L
4DQUHSDTQCD4@HMS (KDMCNQKD2T@SQHmLD QHRPTDQDYCDLDSSQDUNRBNLO@FMNMR@HMRHPTDUNTRLnLDDM
$@QLHBG@DKþ)TL@HMÿ þ)TL@HMÿ C@MFDQDSCDSNLADQC@MRSNTRKDROHmFDRDSSQ@PTDM@QCRPTD
-D.XRSHPTDþ)TL@HMÿ ;DEE@Mþ/@HMÿ UNTRQDMBNMSQDQDY4HUNTRnSDRSQNOKDMS
UNTRODQCQDYTMSDLOR
.TKF@QKD.HRlQHBNQCHDTW "KGN3DMF@SDþ)TL@HMÿ OQlBHDTW DS ONTQQDY nSQD @SS@PTl O@Q OKTR CD LNMRSQDR DQQ@MSR
þ)TL@HMÿ ,Q@FNCDRLNMS@FMDR PTD K@ MNQL@KD R@MR @UNHQ EHM@KDLDMS @BBNLOKH PTNHPTD BD
4DDETKK±*LOHSNX@AKD þ/@HMÿ RNHS$±DRSfENQBDCDINTDQPTDUNTRSQNTUDQDYKDANMQXSGLD
DS
þ)TL@HMÿ 1DMCNQþ1DSHSD(DMRÿ OTHRUNTRONTUDYSNTINTQRBNLOSDQRTQKDRBNMRDHKRCDUNSQD.%
1GHKFNþGTL@HMÿ .NG@FKD7@F@ANMC
5@RRHS
4DQUHSDTQCD4@HMS þ)TL@HMÿ ÿaUHSDYCDUNTRPTDQDKKDQ-NQRPTDCDRClR@FQlLDMSRUHDMMDMS
$TSGADQSþGTL@HMÿ /NQQHMKD#@QA@QD BNMSQ@QHDQTMD@BSHNMDMBNTQR
BDPTH@QQHUDQ@CDSDLORf@TSQD
8HKADQCKD5@BHSTQMD þ)TL@HMÿ KDRINTDTQRCDUQ@HDMSCHRBTSDQSQmRUHSDCDRNOSHNMRPTHR±NEEQDMSf
þ)TL@HMÿ -DESNþ1DSHSD(DMR DTW DS @QQHUDQ Q@OHCDLDMS f TM BNMRDMRTR @EHM CD QlFKDQ K@
,Q@BJXK±&MB@OTBGNMMl 8DAADQ@MCT(Q@MC RHST@SHNM4DCHROTSDQC@MRTMCNMINMMDEDQ@PTDBQlDQCTAQTHS
þGTL@HMÿ /NQCþ)TL@HMÿ PTH ONTQQ@HS @SSHQDQ CDR LNMRSQDR DQQ@MSR 4TQSNTS
Q@OODKDYUNTR
(Q@LO@KCDK±aFKHRD 4GN3DLANþ&KEDÿ PTD% %M±DRSPT±TMIDTDSPTDSNTSDRKDRQ@MBTMDRCDUQ@HDMS
4DBQmSDþ)TL@HMÿ nSQD@TRRHSwSNTAKHlDR
/TON
4DQUHSDTQCD$DKTH
PTH"OONQSDþ)TL@HMÿ ÿ 4NXDY RTQ UNR F@QCDR /D RNXDY O@R DWBDRRHUDLDMS OQTCDMS
&FFNCDK@4@HMSD$NMEQl L@HR R@BGDY PTD BDQS@HMR ODQRNMM@FDR MNMINTDTQR ONTQQ@HDMS
QHDþ)TL@HMÿ DRR@XDQ CD UNTR SQNLODQ
PTD C±@TSQDR INTDTQR ONTQQ@HDMS UNTR
SQ@GHQ
DSPTDKNQRPTDUNTRnSDRDM@UDMSTQD
CDROHmFDRDSCDR
SQ@PTDM@QCR @SSDMCDMS BDKTH PTH M
DRS O@R RTQ RDR F@QCDR #HDM
0DJLFLHQV
9ROHXUV
R|Q
UNTRMDONTQQDYO@RBNMRS@LLDMSlUHSDQBG@BTMDCDBDR
1QDRSNþ&KEDÿ -TUDM%NHFSKlFDQþ1DSHSD
.DYKNþ&KEDÿ (DMRÿ DLA|BGDRþnSQDBNMEQNMSl@TCNTSDE@HSO@QSHDCTOK@HRHQDSCDR
/HBJ@QþGTL@HMÿ 5QDCCNþ1DSHSD(DMRÿ ClEHR PTD OQNBTQD KD IDTÿ
@TRRH MD RNXDY O@R RTQOQHRRH SNTS M±DRS
4GNA@EETLþ)TL@HMÿ #NYNLTRþGTL@HMÿ O@RSNTINTQRBNLLDHKRDLAKDK±nSQD
:NQþ)TL@HMÿ &RSQ@;Nþ&KEDÿ
3@KS(@HSGDQþGTL@HMÿ -@FF@LTMCNþ)TL@HMÿ ÿ5Q@HSDYAHDMSNTSRDQU@MSNTBNLO@FMNMC±@QLDR4HUNTRKDR
'DMBHFþ&KEDÿ 'DFFDMDQKD7HE QlBNLODMRDYFlMlQDTRDLDMSDSMDKDRDWONRDYO@RfCDSQNO
(KNLKD1THRR@MSþ)TL@HMÿ þGTL@HMÿ FQ@MCROlQHKR@TWPTDKRUNSQDOQNOQDODQRNMM@FDMDUNTCQ@HSO@R
5QDAADKNRKD.@FHBHDM .DYQNMþ/@HMÿ E@HQD E@BD KTHLnLD
@KNQR UNTR ONTQQDY UNTR @SSDMCQD f TMD
þ)TL@HMÿ %QDAAþGTL@HMÿ EHClKHSlfSNTSDlOQDTUDþAHDMPT±HKOTHRRDAHDMR|QSNTINTQRX@UNHQ
#DRJ@.HKS@QþGTL@HMÿ 1NRSTDþ&KEDÿ CDRDWBDOSHNMRÿ
-@OONXK±*M@SSDMCT )@QFCDK@$HSlKNHMS@HMD
þ&KEDÿ þ)TL@HMÿ ÿ $NMM@HRRDY UNR KHLHSDR 7NSQD FQNTOD ODTS MD O@R nSQD CD
4TQE@Kþ)TL@HMÿ "ESNM#NQQþ)TL@HMÿ S@HKKDE@BDfBG@PTDLNMRSQDQDMBNMSQl
@TRRHR±@UmQDSHKO@QENHR
4ONQQ@FG@þ/@HMÿ O@X@MSCDR@UNHQPT@MCDSBNLLDMSETHQCDU@MSKDC@MFDQ%D
LnLD
TMD @UDMSTQD DM CNMINM ODTS CDUNHQ nSQD lBNTQSlD RH
7NSQD.@rSQDCD%NMINMONRRmCDSNTSDRKDRHMENQL@SHNMRMlBDR UNSQD FQNTOD RD SQNTUD DM L@TU@HRD ONRSTQD DSNT SQmR @EE@HAKH
R@HQDRBNMBDQM@MSK±TSHKHR@SHNMCDBDRKHRSDR 4NTUDMS
HKE@TCQ@OKTRPT±TMD@UDMSTQDONTQ@BBNLOKHQBDQS@HMR
NAIDBSHER
DS HK RDQ@ MlBDRR@HQD CD QDRRNQSHQ C±TM CNMINM ONTQ
FTlQHQKDRAKDRRTQDR
QDRS@TQDQKDRB@O@BHSlRL@FHPTDR @HMRHPTD
KDRRNQSR
DSQDMENQBDQKDFQNTOD
4@?D6:=DA@FC=6D;@F6FCD
ÿ6SHKHRDYUNSQDSnSD-@OKTO@QSCDR NAIDBSHERPTDKDRODQRNMM@
-DR INTDTQR ClATS@MSR CDUQ@HDMS OQNEHSDQ CD PTDKPTDR BNMRDHKR FDRRDRNMSEHWlRC@MRKDIDTODTUDMSnSQD@SSDHMSO@QK±TR@FDCD
A@RHPTDR@U@MSC±DMS@LDQKDTQB@QQHmQDf% %
B±DRSONTQPTNH K@ENQBDDSCDK@L@FHD%±@TSQDR
BDODMC@MS
CDL@MCDQNMSCT
MNTRONQSNMRfKDTQ@SSDMSHNMKDRPTDKPTDRONHMSRRTHU@MSR ANMRDMRDSTMITFDLDMSODQROHB@BD
@HMRHPTDCDK@ClCTBSHNM
KNFHPTD -DR INTDTQR PTH QlTRRHRRDMS KD LHDTW RNMS BDTW PTH R@
ÿ 4NXDY TM INTDTQ NQF@MHRl 5DMDY AHDM f INTQ SNTR KDR ClS@HKR UDMSL@MHDQBDRCDTW@RODBSRCTIDT
BNMBDQM@MS UNSQD ODQRNMM@FD þDWOlQHDMBD
B@O@BHSlR
NAIDSR
ONRRlClR
DSBÿ
@TRRH AHDM C@MR UNSQD OQNOQD HMSlQnS PTD ONTQ ÿ% %DRSTMIDTCDQwKD
DSB±DRSCNMBDMHMSDQOQlS@MSUNSQD
@HCDQKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM ODQRNMM@FD PTD UNTR UNTR @LTRDQDY KD OKTR &MCNRRDY K@
ODQRNMM@KHSl CD UNSQD ODQRNMM@FD DS HLLDQFDYUNTR SNS@KD
ÿ(@QCDYSNTINTQRfK±DROQHSPTDKD.@rSQDCD%NMINMDRSKDLN LDMSC@MRK±@LAH@MBDCTIDT
OQDM@MSOK@HRHQfK±TMHUDQRE@MS@RSH
ClQ@SDTQCTIDT
DSPT±DMS@MSPTDSDK
HKLlQHSDK@BNNOlQ@SHNM
PTD C@MR KDPTDK UNTR lUNKTDY @HMRH PT±f K±HMSDQ@BSHNM @UDB KDR
K@BNMRHClQ@SHNMDSKDQDRODBSCDSNTRKDRINTDTQR4HUNTRM±nSDR @TSQDRINTDTQRDSKD.@rSQDCD%NMINM
O@RC±@BBNQC@UDBKTH
E@HSDRU@KNHQUNSQDONHMSCDUTDCDE@kNM
ONMClQlD
L@HRSNTSDMR@BG@MSPTD
DMS@MSPT±@QAHSQDCTIDT
"LTRDYUNTRAHDM
DSANMMDBG@MBD
B±DRS R@ ClBHRHNM EHM@KD PTH OQHLDQ@ DS PTD UNTR CDUQDY CNMB
K±@BBDOSDQ¬@OQmRSNTS
Q@OODKDYUNTRPTDUNTRONTUDYMDO@R 5Q@CTBSHNMDSLDO'YHUJJXGHQ
BNMM@rSQD SNTR KDR SDM@MSR DS @ANTSHRR@MSR CD K@ RHST@SHNM DM
Ce module est une traduction non officielle réalisée dans un but non lucratif, et ne peut en
BNTQRDSPTDCDSNTSDE@kNM
SNTSM±HQ@O@RSNTINTQRC@MRUNSQD aucun cas être vendu. Les textes et les illustrations appartiennent à leurs auteurs respectifs et à
RDMR Wizard of the Coast / Hasbro
32