Luxemburg EU Ops Qubpart Q
Luxemburg EU Ops Qubpart Q
Luxemburg EU Ops Qubpart Q
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MEMORIAL MEMORIAL
Journal Officiel Amtsblatt
du Grand-Duché de des Großherzogtums
Luxembourg Luxemburg
RECUEIL DE LEGISLATION
A –– N° 151 6 octobre 2008
Sommaire
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ANNEXE
Sous-partie Q
SECTION 1 JAR-OPS 1 Subpart Q
(a) An operator shall establish a flight and (d) Block time - The time between
duty time limitations and rest scheme for an aeroplane first moving from its parking
crew members. place for the purpose of taking off until it
comes to rest on the designated parking
(b) An operator shall ensure that: position or until all engines are stopped.
1.The flight and duty time limitations (e) Break - A period free of all duties,
and rest scheme is in accordance with the which counts as duty, being less than a rest
provisions of this Subpart; period.
(b) Adequate facilities - A quiet and (l) Notification time - The period of
comfortable place not open to the public. time that an operator allows between the time
a crew member on standby receives a call
(c) Augmented flight crew - A flight requiring him to report for duty and the time
crew which comprises more than the he is required to report for that duty.
minimum number required for the operation
of the aeroplane and in which each flight (m) Operating crew member - A crew
crew member can leave his post and be member who carries out his duties in an
replaced by another appropriately qualified aeroplane during the flight or during any part
flight crew member. of the flight.
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(n) Option of the Authority - The right individual flight crew member is assigned as
of the Authority to choose an alternative an operating crew member do not exceed:
prescribed in the requirements on a general, (i) 900 hours in any 12 consecutive
country-wide, basis or on a months: and
non-discriminatory basis for individual
operators. (ii) 100 hours in any 28 consecutive
days.
(o) Positioning - The transferring of a
crew member from place to place, excluding (2) An operator shall ensure that the
"travelling" as defined in sub-paragraph (v) maximum uninterrupted block time to which
below, at the behest of an operator. a flight crew of two is assigned in one flight
duty period does not exceed the following:
(p) Reporting time - The time at
which a crew member is required by an
operator to report for any duty. Reporting time Max. interrupted
between block time
(q) Rest period - An uninterrupted 0700-1359 11 hrs
and defined period of time during which a 1400-1759 10 hrs
crew member is free of all duties and/or 1800-0459 9 hrs
standby. 0500-0659 10 hrs
(r) Split duty - A flight duty period
which consists of two duties separated by a Table 1 - Maximum uninterrupted block times
break. - Flight crew of 2
(s) Standby - A defined period of
time during which a crew member has not (b) Duty periods
been assigned to any duty, but during which
he is required by the operator to be available (1) An operator shall ensure that the
to receive an assignment for duty without an total duty periods to which a flight crew
intervening rest period. member is assigned do not exceed:
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1-4 5 6 >=7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0700 – 1159 1000 0915 0830 0800
1200 – 1359 0930 0845 0800 0800
1400 – 1559 0930 0815 0800 0800
1600 – 1759 0830 0800 0800 0800
1800 – 0359 0800 0800 0800 0800
0400 – 0459 0830 0800 0800 0800
0500 – 0559 0900 0815 0800 0800
0600 - 0659 0930 0845 0800 0800
(2) The reporting times in Tables 2 (4) The figures derived from Table 2
and 3 may be shifted, as a whole, earlier or may be increased by the use of either:
later by one whole hour at the option of the
(i) Split duty as prescribed in
Authority.
JAR-OPS 1.1105; or
(3) At the option of the Authority, a (ii) Augmented flight crew as
third landing may be permitted within the prescribed in sub-paragraph (e) below.
flight duty period calculated in accordance
with column (a) of Table 2 subject to a (5) The figures derived from Table 3
maximum of two occasions within any 7 may be increased by the use of split duty.
consecutive days.
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(e) Augmented Flight Crew – An operator (2) Crew members not primarily
shall ensure that: engaged on flying duties are exempt from the
limitations prescribed in sub-paragraph (1)
(1) Irrespective of the reporting time; above other than for the 7 days prior to and
during an FDP or series of FDPs.
(i) If a flight crew comprising at least
2 pilots is augmented in order to increase the (b) Flight duty periods
flight duty period derived from Table 2,
above, in such a way that every flight crew (1) The allowable flight duty period,
member can leave his post for at least 50% depending on the reporting time and the
of the total block time of all flights within the number of landings, is given in the following
flight duty period, the flight duty period does Table. The reporting time is expressed in the
not exceed 18 hours (See IEM OPS local time at the reporting place.
1.1085(e)(1)); or
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(2) The reporting times in Table 4 (c) Extension of allowable Flight Duty Periods
may be shifted, as a whole, earlier or later by - An operator shall ensure that, if extending
one whole hour at the option of the Authority. the allowable flight duty periods for cabin
crew:
(3) At the option of the Authority, a
third landing may be permitted within the (1) Irrespective of the reporting time,
flight duty period calculated in accordance the flight duty period does not exceed 18
with column (a) of Table 4 subject to a hours, provided that:
maximum of two occasions within any 7
consecutive days. (i) Rest facilities are available on
board for resting cabin crew members (See
(4) The figures derived from Table 4 IEM OPS 1.1085(e)(3)/1.1090(c)(1)(i); and
may be increased by the use of either:
(ii) Each cabin crew member is
(i) Split duty as prescribed in relieved of all tasks during a part of the flight
JAR-OPS 1.1105; or (See AMC OPS 1.1090(c)(1)(ii)); and
(ii) Extension of the allowable flight (2) No more than 2 landings are
duty period as prescribed in subparagraph (c) carried out within a flight duty period or, at
below. the option of the Authority 3 landings.
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JAR-OPS 1.1105 Split Duty (3) Only one break is used within one
(See IEM OPS 1.1105) flight duty period;
(a) When a flight duty period consists of 2 (4) If the total travelling time in both
duties separated by a break defined and directions between the place of duty and the
notified to the crew member in advance, an adequate facilities or suitable
operator may increase the allowable planned accommodation exceeds one hour, any
flight duty period prescribed in Tables 2 and travelling time in excess of the 1 hour total is
3 in JAR-OPS 1.1085 or Table 4 in JAR-OPS deducted from the break for the purposes of
1.1090, as appropriate, in accordance with calculating the increased flight duty period;
Table 5 below, subject to the conditions and
prescribed in sub-paragraphs (b), (c) and (d)
below. (5) The time difference between the
place of the beginning of the duty and the
place at which the break is taken is not
Consecutive hours Increase in FDP greater than two hours.
Break (a) (b)
0 – 2 hrs 59 mins NIL
3 hrs – 6 hrs 59 mins ½ length of break JAR-OPS 1.1110 Rest Requirements
7 hrs – 10 hrs 59 mins 2/3 length of break or 1
½ length of break if at (a) An operator shall ensure that:
least 7 hours of the
break fall between (1) Before the start of a flight duty
2000-0800 local time period a crew member has completed a rest
where the break occurs period at least as long as the preceding duty
period, or 11 hours, whichever is the greater
(See IEM OPS 1.1110(a)); and
Table 5 - Split duty credit
(2) The minimum rest period
following a flight duty period in which split
(b) An operator shall ensure that the parts of duty credit has been used is at least as long
the flight duty period before and after the as the total flight duty period including the
break do not exceed 10 hours, and the total break, except that, if suitable accommodation
flight duty period, as increased in accordance was provided, the duration of the break need
with Table 5 above, does not exceed 20 not be included in the rest period calculation.
hours.
(b) An operator may reduce the rest period
(c) An operator shall ensure that split duty is calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph
not combined with augmented flight crew or, (a)(1) above by not more than 3 hours but to
for cabin crew, extension of the allowable not less than 11 hours except as provided for
flight duty period. in sub-paragraph (f) below, subject to the
following conditions:
(d) An operator shall ensure that:
(1) The previous rest period must
(1) If the break is 6 hours or more, or have been completed in accordance with
covers 3 hours or more of the period 2200 - sub-paragraph (a)(1) above;
0600 local time at the place where it occurs,
suitable accommodation is provided. In all (2) The amount by which the rest
other circumstances adequate facilities must period is reduced must be added to the next
be provided; rest period which cannot be reduced;
(2) With regard to the cumulative (3) The amount of time by which the
duty periods prescribed in JAR-OPS rest period is reduced must be deducted from
1.1085(b) and 1.1090(a), if the break is less the subsequent allowable Flight Duty Period;
than 8 hours, the full period of the break is and
accountable. If the break is 8 hours or more,
50% of the period of the break is (4) Reduced rest must not be used
accountable: prior to or following split duty.
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(c) An operator shall ensure that the option prescribed in sub-paragraph (c)(1)
minimum rest periods prescribed in sub- above is increased to 48 hours although
paragraphs (a) and (b) above are increased the additional 12 hours which increases the
to at least: rest period to 48 hours need not fall within
the 7 day period.
(1) One 36 hour period within 7
consecutive days: or (h) If sub-paragraph (g) above applies, an
operator shall not apply the 60 hour rest
(2) One 60 hour period within 10 period option prescribed in sub-paragraph
consecutive days (See IEM OPS 1.1110(c)). (c)(2) above.
(2) If the total travelling time in both Notification time Maximum standby
directions between the place of duty and (a) (b)
suitable accommodation provided by the 0 - 5 hrs 59 mins 12 hrs
operator is less than 1 ½ hours, then the time 6 hrs or more 18 hrs
difference may be deducted from the
minimum rest period but the time at the
Table 6 - Standby limits
accommodation shall not be less than 10
hours.
(g) An operator shall ensure that if, during (2) Ensure that suitable
any period of 7 consecutive days: accommodation is provided if:
(1) Any part of three or more planned (i) A crew member is required to be
duty periods falls within 0100 - 0659 local on standby away from the homebase; or
time at the reporting place, which at the
option of the Authority may be shifted earlier (ii) Standby is undertaken at an
by one whole hour; and airport;
(2) The time difference between any (3) Notify the crew member of the
two places at which crew rest was taken is time of start and end of standby period, and
less than 4 hours, the 36 hour rest period the minimum notification time;
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(4) Ensure that the following are (i) The flight crew has been
counted towards the total duty periods augmented, in which case the allowable flight
prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1085(b) or duty period may be increased by not more
JAR-OPS 1.1 090(a), as appropriate: than 3 hours: or
(i) 50% of the amounts of standby (ii) For cabin crew, the allowable
undertaken by each crew member (excluding flight duty period has been extended in
the first 4 hours of any standby undertaken at accordance with JAR-OPS 1.1090(c), in
home): and which case the allowable flight duty period
may be extended by not rnore than 3 hours;
(ii) If notified for duty, 50% of any
notification time of less than 10 hours; (2) If on the final sector within a flight
duty period unforeseen circumstances occur
(5) Ensure that if a crew member is after take-off that will result in the permitted
assigned standby immediately after a duty increase being exceeded, the flight may
period and without intervening rest, the duty continue to the planned destination or
and the subsequent time on standby are alternate; and
totalled and are included in:
(3) The rest period may be reduced
(i) A n y i m m e d i a t e I y by a maximum of 2 hours but to not less than
subsequent flight duty period; or 10 ½, hours provided that a crew member's
previous rest period was not reduced. The
(ii) A n y i m m e d i a t e I y amount by which a rest period is reduced
subsequent duty period; and must be added to the next rest period which
must not be reduced.
(6) Ensure that when a crew member
completes standby without being called for (b) If after the start of a flight duty period an
duty he completes a rest period of at least 10 unforeseen situation arises, as a result of
hours before commencing a subsequent duty which the operator requires a crew member
or standby period. to take a break, the crew member(s)
concerned must be informed before the
(b) An operator shall ensure that if a flight is break commences and the split duty
delayed on the day of operation before a requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1105
crew member leaves his place of rest, the applied accordingly.
crew member is considered to be on standby
from the originally scheduled reporting time. (c) An operator shall ensure that when, due
In such an event, the operator must specify a to unforeseen circumstances, a duty period
notification time. which was planned outside the period 0100 -
0659 local time at the reporting place falls
more than 1 hour within that period, the
JAR-OPS 1.1130 Unforeseen circum- requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1110
stances in actual flight operations (g) and (h) are applied accordingly.
(a) During the actual flight operation, which (d) An operator shall ensure that:
starts at the reporting time, the limits on flight
duty, duty and rest periods prescribed in this (1) The commander submits a report
Subpart may be modified in the event of to the operator whenever a flight duty period
unforeseen circumstances. Any such is increased or when a rest period is reduced
modifications must be acceptable to the in actual flight operation; and
commander after consultation with all other
crew members and must, in all (2) Where the increase of a flight
circumstances, comply with the following: duty period or reduction of a rest period
exceeds one hour, a copy of the report, to
(1) The allowable flight duty period which the operator must add his comments,
may not be increased by more than 2 hours is sent to the Authority no later than 28 days
unless: after the event.
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JAR-OPS 1.1135 Flight duty, duty and rest APPENDIX A TO JAR-OPS 1 SUBPART Q
period records (See AMC OPS 1.1135) Air Taxi Operations
(a) An operator shall ensure that sufficiently When conducting air taxi operations, an
detailed records of crew member's: operator shall not make use of the variations
contained within this Appendix unless the
(1) Block times; Authority has accepted the relevant entry in
the Operations Manual. Flight crew members
(2) Flight duty periods; operating in accordance with this Appendix
may not operate to any other flight and duty
(3) Duty periods; and time limitations and rest requirements
contained in JAR-OPS without complying
(4) Rest periods and local days free with transition periods acceptable to the
of all duties, Authority.
are maintained to ensure compliance with the
requirements of this Subpart.
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(2) Flights are planned to be (g) Duty - Any task that a crew
completed within the allowable flight duty member is required to carry out and which is
period taking into account the time necessary associated with the business of an AOC
for pre-flight duties, the flight and the holder.
turnaround times and the nature of operation;
and (h) Duty period - A period which
starts when the crew member is required by
(3) Duty rosters are prepared and an operator to report for a duty and ends
published (See IEM OPS 1.1075(b)(3)). when the crew member is free from all
duties.
(c) An operator shall ensure that, if he elects
to adopt this Appendix, the Appendix is (i) Flight duty period {FDP) - A period
applied in its entirety. which commences when an operating crew
member is required to report for a duty period
(d) A crew member shall not operate on an that includes a flight and which finishes at the
aeroplane if he knows or suspects that he is end of the block time on the final flight on
suffering from or is likely to suffer from which the crew member is an operating crew
fatigue, or feels unfit to the extent that the member.
flight may be endangered.
(j) Home base - The place nominated
(e) An operator shall nominate a home base by the operator to the crew member from
for each crew member. where the crew member normally starts and
ends a duty period or a series of duty periods
and at which place, under normal conditions,
JAR-OPS 1.1080 Terminology the operator is not responsible for the
accommodation of the crew member
(a) Actual flight operation - Actual concerned.
flight operation starts at the reporting time
and ends when the crew goes off duty. (k) Local day - A 24 hour period
commencing at 0000 local time.
(b) Adequate facilities - A quiet and
comfortable place not open to the public. (l) Notification time - The period of
time that an operator allows between the time
(c) Augmented flight crew - A flight a crew member on standby receives a call
crew which comprises more than the requiring him to report for duty and the time
minimum number required for the operation he is required to report for that duty.
of the aeroplane and in which each flight
crew member can leave his post and be
replaced by another appropriately qualified
flight crew member.
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(m) Operating crew member - A crew member in transit between his place of rest
member who carries out his duties in an provided by the operator and the place of
aeroplane during the flight or during any part duty and vice versa
of the flight.
(w) Air Taxi Operations - An
(n) Option of the Authority - The right operation of aeroplanes with a maximum
of the Authority to choose an alternative approved passenger seating configuration of
prescribed in the requirements on a general, not more than 19, or MTOM of less than 10
country-wide, basis or on a tonnes, in which an operator provides an
non-discriminatory basis for individual on-demand service to customers.
operators.
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1-4 5 6 >=7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0700-1159 1000 0915 0830 0800
1200-1359 0930 0845 0800 0800
1400-1559 0900 0815 0800 0800
1600-1759 0830 0800 0800 0800
1800-0359 0800 0800 0800 0800
0400-0459 0830 0800 0800 0800
0500-0559 0900 0815 0800 0800
0600-0659 0930 0845 0800 0800
(4) The figures derived from Table 2 (5) The figures derived from Table 3
may be increased by the use of either: may be increased by the use of split duty.
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(4) If the total travelling time in both (d) An operator shall ensure that a crew
directions between the place of duty and the member is given days free of all duty and
adequate facilities or suitable standby, which are notified in advance, as
accommodation exceeds one hour, any follows (See IEM OPS 1.1110(d)):
travelling time in excess of the 1 hour total is
deducted from the break for the purposes of (1) 7 local days in each calendar
calculating the increased flight duty period; month which may include required rest
and periods: and
(5) The time difference between the
place of the beginning of the duty and the (2) At least 24 local days in each
place at which the break is taken is not calendar quarter which may include required
greater than two hours. rest periods.
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the 36 hour rest period option prescribed in (4) Ensure that the following are
sub-paragraph (c)(1) above is increased to counted towards the total duty periods
48 hours although the additional 12 hours prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1085(b):
which increases the rest period to 48 hours
need not fall within the 7 day period. (i) 50% of the amounts of standby
undertaken by each crew member (excluding
(h) If sub-paragraph (g) above applies, an the first 4 hours of any standby undertaken at
operator shall not apply the 60 hour rest home): and
period option prescribed in sub-paragraph
(c)(2) above. (ii) If notified for duty, 50% of any
notification time of less than 10 hours;
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(6) Ensure that when a crew member (b) If after the start of a flight duty period an
completes standby without being called for unforeseen situation arises, as a result of
duty he completes a rest period of at least 10 which the operator requires a crew member
hours before commencing a subsequent duty to take a break, the crew member(s)
or standby period. concerned must be informed before the
break commences and the split duty
(b) An operator shall ensure that if a flight is requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1105
delayed on the day of operation before a applied accordingly.
crew member leaves his place of rest, the
crew member is considered to be on standby (c) An operator shall ensure that when, due
from the originally scheduled reporting time. to unforeseen circumstances, a duty period
In such an event, the operator must specify a which was planned outside the period 0100 -
notification time. 0659 local time at the reporting place falls
more than 1 hour within that period, the
requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1110
(g) and (h) are applied accordingly.
JAR-OPS 1.1130 Unforeseen circum-
stances in actual flight operation (d) An operator shall ensure that:
(a) During the actual flight operation, (1) The commander submits a report
which starts at the reporting time, the limits to the operator whenever a flight duty period
on flight duty, duty and rest periods is increased or when a rest period is reduced
prescribed in this Subpart may be modified in in actual flight operation; and
the event of unforeseen circumstances. Any
such modifications must be acceptable to the (2) Where the increase of a flight
commander after consultation with all other duty period or reduction of a rest period
crew members and must, in all exceeds one hour, a copy of the report, to
circumstances, comply with the following: which the operator must add his comments,
is sent to the Authority no later than 28 days
(1) The allowable flight duty period after the event.
may not be increased by more than 2 hours
unless the flight crew has been augmented,
in which case the allowable flight duty period
may be increased by not more than 3 hours; JAR-OPS 1.1135 Flight duty, duty and rest
or
period records (See AMC OPS 1.1135)
(2) If on the final sector within a flight
duty period unforeseen circumstances occur (a) An operator shall ensure that sufficiently
after take-off that will result in the permitted detailed records of crew member's:
increase being exceeded, the flight may
continue to the planned destination or (1) Block times;
alternate: and
(2) Flight duty periods;
(3) The rest period may be reduced
(3) Duty periods; and
by a maximum of 2 hours but to not less than
10 ½ hours provided that a crew member's (4) Rest periods and local days free
previous rest period was not reduced. The of all duties,
amount by which a rest period is reduced
must be added to the next rest period which are maintained to ensure compliance with the
must not be reduced. requirements of this Subpart.
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(3) Duty periods; and (1) The flight and duty time
limitations and rest scheme is in accordance
(4) Rest periods and local days free with the provisions of this Subpart;
of all duties,
(2) Flights are planned to be
which must be presented to any operator who completed within the allowable flight duty
employs his services before he commences period taking into account the time necessary
a flight duty period (See AMC OPS 1.11 for pre-flight duties, the flight and the
35(b)). turnaround times and the nature of operation;
and
(3) Duty rosters are prepared and
published (See IEM OPS 1.1075(b)(3)).
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JAR-OPS 1.1080 Terminology (i) flight duty period (FDP) - A period which
commences when an operating crew member
(a) Actual flight operation - Actual flight is required to report for a duty period that
operation starts at the reporting time and includes a flight and which finishes at the end
ends when the crew goes off duty. of the block time on the final flight on which
the crew member is an operating crew
(b) Adequate facilities - A quiet and member.
comfortable place not open to the public.
(j) Home base - The place nominated by the
(c) Augmented flight crew - A flight crew operator to the crew member from where the
which comprises more than the minimum crew member normally starts and ends a
number required for the operation of the duty period or a series of duty periods and at
aeroplane and in which each flight crew which place, under normal conditions, the
member can leave his post and be replaced operator is not responsible for the
by another appropriately qualified flight. crew accommodation of the crew member
member. concerned.
(d) Block time - The time between an (k) Local day - A 24 hour period commencing
aeroplane first moving from its parking place at 0000 local time.
for the purpose of taking off until it comes to
rest on the designated parking position or (l) Notification time - The period of time that
until all engines are stopped. an operator allows between the time a crew
member on standby receives a call requiring
(e) Break - A period free of all duties, which him to report for duty and the time he is
counts as duty, being less than a rest period. required to report for that duty.
(f) Day - A 24 hour period commencing at (m) Operating crew member - A crew
0000 UTC. member who carries out his duties in an
aeroplane during the flight or during any part
(g) Duty - Any task that a crew member is of the flight.
required to carry out and which is associated
with the business of an AOC holder. (n) Option of the Authority - The right of the
Authority to choose an alternative prescribed
(h) Duty period - A period which starts when in the requirements on a general,
the crew member is required by an operator country-wide, basis or on a
to report for a duty and ends when the crew non-discriminatory basis for individual
member is free from all duties. operators.
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(o) Positioning - The transferring of a crew (x) Emergency Medical Service operations -
member from place to place, excluding Operations in which the purpose of the flights
"travelling" as defined in sub-paragraph (v) is to provide air transportation directly
below, at the behest of an operator. connected with:
(p) Reporting time - The time at which a crew (1) Seriously ill or injured persons,
member is required by an operator to report together with their relatives and medical
for any duty. personnel, to a place where facilities urgently
needed for their treatment can be provided;
(q) Rest period - An uninterrupted and
(2) Medical personnel required to
defined period of time during which a crew
provide urgently needed services connected
member is free of all duties and/or standby.
with their professional skills;
(r) Split duty - A flight duty period which
(3) Medical supplies such as
consists of two duties separated by a break.
equipment, blood, organs and drugs that are
urgently needed.
(s) Standby - A defined period of time during
which a crew member has not been assigned
to any duty, but during which he is required
by the operator to be available to receive an JAR-OPS 1.1085 Limitations - Flight Crew
assignment for duty without an intervening
rest period. (a) Block times
(t) Suitable accommodation - A suitably (1) An operator shall ensure that the
furnished bedroom, with single occupancy if total block times of the flights on which an
required by the crew member, which is individual flight crew member is assigned as
subject to minimum noise, is well ventilated an operating crew member do not exceed:
and should have the facility to control the
levels of light and temperature. (i) 900 hours in any 12 consecutive
months: and
(u) Time difference - The number of hours
separating local standard time at two (ii) 80 hours in any 28 consecutive
locations (disregarding "daylight saving days.
time").
(2) An operator shall ensure that the
(v) Travelling - All reasonably planned maximum uninterrupted block time to which
travelling time spent by a crew member in a flight crew of two is assigned in one flight
transit between his place of rest provided by duty period does not exceed the following:
the operator and the place of duty and vice
versa Reporting time Max. uninterrupted
(w) Air Taxi Operations - An operation of between block time
aeroplanes with a maximum approved 0700-1359 11 hrs
passenger seating configuration of not more 1400-1759 10 hrs
than 19, or MTOM of less than 10 tonnes, in 1800-0459 9 hrs
which an operator provides an on-demand 0500-0659 10 hrs
service to customers
Table 1 - Maximum uninterrupted block times
- Flight crew of 2
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1-4 5 6 >=7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0700-1159 1000 0915 0830 0800
1200-1359 0930 0845 0800 0800
1400-1559 0900 0815 0800 0800
1600-1759 0830 0800 0800 0800
1800-0359 0800 0800 0800 0800
0400-0459 0830 0800 0800 0800
0500-0559 0900 0815 0800 0800
0600-0659 0930 0845 0800 0800
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(d) Mixed flying/types of operation (i) The block time for one sector is 2
hours or less; and
(1) Aeroplanes and Helicopters -
When a flight crew member operates on both (ii) The rest period immediately
aeroplanes and helicopters, an operator must following this flight duty period, initially
submit a flight and duty time limitations and calculated in accordance with JAR-OPS
rest scheme based upon Subparts Q in JAR- 1.1110. is increased by 6 hours; and
OPS Parts 1 and 3 for approval by the
Authority. (3) Rest facilities are available on
board for resting flight crew members (See
(2) Flight simulator and AMC & IEM to Appendix A & B to Subpart Q,
conversion/recurrent training flights - An JAR-OPS 1.1085(e)(3)).
operator shall ensure that, where a flight crew
member carries out either flight simulator or (4) Subject to JAR-OPS 1. 1110(9), a
training flights prior to a commercial air maximum of 3 hours may be added to the
transportation flight within the same flight flight duty periods derived in accordance with
duty period, then the duration of flight sub-paragraph (1) above.
simulator or training flights must be doubled
for the purpose of calculating flight duty
period limits in accordance with sub- JAR-OPS 1.1090 Limitations - Cabin Crew
paragraph (c) above. The number of landings (Not applicable to EMS operations)
during flight simulator and training flights
need not be taken into account.
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2175
(b) An operator may reduce the rest period (2) If the total travelling time in both
calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph directions between the place of duty and
(a)(1) above by not more than 3 hours but to suitable accommodation provided by the
not less than 11 hours except as provided for operator is less than 1 ½ hours, then the
in sub-paragraph (f) below, subject to the time difference may be deducted from the
following conditions: minimum rest period but the time at the the
accommodation shall not be less than 10
(1) The previous rest period must hours.
have been completed in accordance with
sub-paragraph (a)(1) above; (g) An operator shall ensure that if, during
any period of 7 consecutive days:
(2) The amount by which the rest
period is reduced must be added to the next (1) Any part of three or more planned
rest period which cannot be reduced; duty periods falls within 0100 - 0659 local
time at the reporting place, which at the
(3) The amount of time by which the option of the Authority may be shifted earlier
rest period is reduced must be deducted from by one whole hour; and
the subsequent allowable Flight Duty Period;
and (2) The time difference between any
two places at which crew rest was taken is
(4) The extension of the maximum less than 4 hours, the 36 hour rest period
flight duty periods as prescribed in JAR-OPS
option prescribed in sub-paragraph (c)(1)
1.1085(c)(7) and/or JAR-OPS 1.1085(e)(1),
(e)(2) and (e) (5) are used. above is increased to 48 hours although
the additional 12 hours which increases the
(c) An operator shall ensure that the rest period to 48 hours need not fall within
minimum rest periods prescribed in sub- the 7 day period.
paragraphs (a) and (b) above are increased
to at least one 36 hour period within 7
consecutive days (See IEM to Appendix A & (h) If sub-paragraph (g) above applies, an
B to JAR-OPS 1 Subpart Q, JAR-OPS 1.110 operator shall not apply the 60 hour rest
(c)). period option prescribed in sub-paragraph (c)(2)
above.
(d) An operator shall ensure that a crew
member is given days free of all duty and (i) If the extension of the maximum flight
standby, which are notified in advance, as duty periods, as prescribed in JAR-OPS
follows (See IEM OPS 1.1110(d)): 1.1085(c)(7) and/or JAR-OPS 1.1085(e)(1),
(e)(2) and (e)(5) are used, the minimum rest
(1) 7 local days in each calendar periods prescribed in (a) above shall be
month which may include required rest increased by the extension of the flight duty
periods; and period multiplied by a factor of 4.
(1) If the total travelling time in both When the time difference between the places
directions between the place of duty and where a duty period begins and ends is 4
suitable accommodation provided by the hours or more, an operator shall take into
operator exceeds 2 hours, then any excess is account the effects this may have on crew
added to the minimum rest period; or members by specifying increased rest.
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2177
(b) If after the start of a flight duty period an JAR-OPS 1.1135 Flight duty, duty and rest
unforeseen situation arises, as a result of period records (See AMC OPS 1.1 135)
which the operator requires a crew member
to take a break, the crew member(s) (a) An operator shall ensure that sufficiently
concerned must be informed before the detailed records of crew member’s:
break commences and the split duty
requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1105 (1) Block times;
applied accordingly.
(2) Flight duty periods
(c) An operator shall ensure that when, due
to unforeseen circumstances, a duty period (3) Duty periods; an
which was planned outside the period 0100 -
0659 local time at the reporting place falls (4) Rest periods and local days free
more than 1 hour within that period, the of all duties
requirements prescribed in JAR-OPS
1.1110(g) and (h) are applied accordingly. are maintained to ensure compliance with the
requirements of this Subpart.
(d) An operator shall ensure that:
(b) A crew member who is self-employed
(1) The commander submits a report and/or working on a freelance or private
to the operator whenever a flight duty period basis shall maintain an individual record, as
is increased or when a rest period is reduced appropriate, of his:
in actual flight operation; and
(1) Block times;
(2) Where the increase of a flight
duty period or reduction of a rest period (2) Flight duty periods;
exceeds one hour, a copy of the report, to
which the operator must add his comments, (3) Duty periods; and
is sent to the Authority no later than 28 days
after the event. (4) Rest periods and local days free
of all duties,
which must be presented to any operator who
employs his services before he commences
a flight duty period (See AMC OPS
1.1135(b)).
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1 Operators are expected to appreciate the relationship between the frequency and pattern of flight duty
periods and rest periods and give due consideration to the cumulative effects of undertaking long duty hours
interspersed with minimum rest.
2 Other factors that should be considered by operators when planning duty periods include:
a. The allocation of duty patterns which avoid such undesirable practices as alternating day/night duties or the
positioning of crew members so that a serious disruption of established sleep/work patterns occurs; and
b. Planning local days free of duty and notifying crew members in advance.
If maximum permitted flight duty periods are exceeded in practice on more than 25% of occasions on a particular
route then the planning is considered unrealistic.
Duty rosters, taking account of the effect of disturbing circadian rhythms and sleep deprivation, should be published
sufficiently in advance to provide the opportunity for crew members to plan adequate rest.
The sharing of time away from controls between those flight crew members leaving their posts should be kept in
balance.
1 If the planned flight duty period of the augmented flight crew exceeds 16 hours then bunks for the resting
flight crew members, separated and screened from the flight deck and the passengers, should be available.
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2 If the planned flight duty period of the augmented flight crew is between 14 and 16 hours, a comfortable
reclining seat for the resting flight crew member(s), separated from the flight deck and screened from the passengers,
should be available.
3 If the planned flight duty period of the augmented flight crew is 14 hours or less, a comfortable reclining seat
for the resting flight crew member(s), separated and screened from the passengers, should be available.
If the flight duty period is extended by augmenting the flight crew, a comfortable reclining seat for the resting flight
crew member(s), separated and screened from the passengers, should be available.
If possible, on board rest facilities for crew members should be located well away from designated smoking areas.
1 When allocating flight duty periods above 16 hours for cabin crew members, an operator should ensure that
the following conditions are met:
a. Each cabin crew member is free of duties for a period of time equal to one third of the period calculated by
subtracting one hour for each planned block time from the total block time in the flight duty period; and
b. For at least one third of the number of cabin crew members, bunks for the resting cabin crew members,
separated and screened from the flight deck and the passengers, are available.
2 When allocating flight duty periods above 14 hours, but not exceeding 16 hours, for cabin crew members, an
operator should ensure that the following conditions are met:
a. Each cabin crew member is free of duties for a period of time equal to one quarter of the period calculated by
subtracting one hour for each planned block time from the total block time in the flight duty period; and.
b. For at least one quarter of the number of cabin crew members, comfortable reclining seats for the resting
cabin crew members, separated from the flight deck and screened from the passengers, are available.
3 When allocating flight duty periods for cabin crew members, which are above the maximum flight duty
periods prescribed in JAR-OPS 1. 1090, but not exceeding 14 hours, an operator should ensure that each cabin crew
member is free of duty for one hour.
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IEMOPS 1.1105
Split duty
See JAR-OPS 1. 1105
The following three examples illustrate the application of the split duty system:
Total FDP
Example 1:
Normal maximum FDP is 13 hrs for 1400 reporting time and 2 landings.
1/2
JAR-OPS 1.1105(a), Table 5: Max. FDP in this case is: 13 + (1 x 7) = 23:30
JAR-OPS 1.1105(b): Max. FDP is 20 hrs, therefore this schedule is not permissible.
Example 2:
Normal maximum FDP is 12 hrs for 2200 reporting time and 2 landings.
JAR-OPS 1.1105(a), Table 5: max. FDP in this case is: 12 + ((2/3 x 8) = 17:20 hrs
JAR-OPS 11.1105(d)(1) requires suitable accommodation to be provided as the break is 6 hrs or more and covers 3 hrs or more
of the period 2200-0600 local time. The minimum rest period required by JAR-OPS 1.11 10(a)(2) in this example is:
In accordance with JAR-OPS 1.1105(d)(2), 4hrs of the break are accountable and are added to the total period actually spent on
duty (See JAR-OPS 1.1085(b) or 1.1090(a), as appropriate).
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Example 3:
Normal maximum FDP is 14 hrs for 0800 reporting time and 2 landings.
JAR-OPS 1.11105(a), Table 5: max. FDP in this case is: 14 + (1/2 x 4) = 16 hrs.
JAR-OPS 1.11110(a)(1); minimum rest period at least as long as the preceding duty period = 16:30 hrs.
In accordance with JAR-OPS 1.11105(d)(2), 4hrs of the break are accountable and are added to the total period actually spent on
duty (See JAR-OPS 1.1085(b) or 1.1090(a), as appropriate).
Crew members should make optimum use of the opportunities and facilities for rest provided, and plan and use their rest periods
properly.
The 7 or 10 consecutive day periods start at 0000 hrs on the day following that on which the crew member first reports for duty
having completed a rest period of at least 36 hours or 60 hours as appropriate.
The 7 consecutive day periods start at 0000 hrs on the day following that on which the crew member first reports for duty having
completed a rest period of at least 36 hours.
1 Days free of all duties, as prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1110(d) should be included in the planned roster and published in
advance, as prescribed in JAR-OPS 1.1075(b)(3). Days free of all duties may be altered to take account of disruption to the plan
that occurs after publication of the roster but should be notified at least 24 hours in advance.
2 Days free of all duties should be allocated so that they may be taken at the home base.
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1 An operator should ensure that when the time difference between the beginning and the
end of a duty period is 4 hours or more and:
a. The time difference between the places at which a Flight Duty Period begins and ends is 6 hours or less, the
subsequent rest period is at least as long as the preceding duty period or 14 hours, whichever is the greater; or
b. The time difference between the places at which a Flight Duty Period begins and ends is more than 6 hours,
the subsequent rest period is at least as long as the preceding duty period or 16 hours, whichever is the greater.
2 An operator should ensure that, for a crew member who has carried out one or more duty periods in which
the time difference between the places at which the duties began and ended was 4 hours or more (as in paragraph 1
above), and who ends a Flight Duty Period at a place with a time difference of no more than 1 hour from his home
base, the rest period is calculated as follows:
a. When the time away from home base was 42 hours or less, rest is calculated in accordance
with sub-paragraph 1 (a) or 1 (b) above as applicable.
b. When the time away from home base was more than 42 hours but less than 60 hours, the time difference
between the home base and the place with the greatest time difference at which a rest period was taken (up to 12
hours maximum), should be multiplied by the factor 4 and applied as the minimum rest period.
C. When the time away from home base was 60 hours or more, the time difference, between the home base
and the place with the greatest time difference at which a rest period was taken (up to 12 hours maximum), should be
multiplied by the factor 8. However, if the last rest period before returning to home base was 48 hours or more, and
was taken at a place separated by less than 4 hours time difference from the home base, the factor 8, used to
calculate the rest period above, may be reduced to 4.
3 If the end of the Flight Duty Period mentioned in paragraph 2 above is not at the home base, the crew
member is permitted to undertake only one single FDP ending at the home base before commencing a rest period
calculated in accordance with sub-paragraphs 2a to 2c above as applicable.
4 Where 2 successive rotations are undertaken in the same east or west direction, the rest period following the
first rotation (covered by sub-paragraphs 2b and 2c above) may be reduced to 14 or 16 hours in accordance with
sub-paragraphs la and lb above. However, this rest period should include at least 8 hours between 2200 and 0800
local time at the place of rest. Following the second rotation, the minimum rest should be 8 times the maximum time
difference between home base and the place at which a rest period was taken and should include at least two periods
of 8 hours between 2200 and 0800 local time at the place of rest.
Note: For the purposes of paragraph 4 above, "Rotation" means a trip involving no more than 2 FDPs which starts
and finishes at a place where there is no time difference with the home base.
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1 The records of crew member's flight duty, duty and rest periods should contain:
a. For flight crew members: Daily, 28 consecutive day, and 12 consecutive month block times.
i. The start, duration and end of each duty or flight duty period.
iv. Total of duty for 7 consecutive day, 28 consecutive day, and 12 consecutive month
periods.
2 The above mentioned records should include copies of all reports of increased flight duty
and reduced rest periods following unforeseen circumstances in actual flight operations.
The expression "working on a private basis" encompasses all work and flying for which a professional pilot's licence is required,
but which is not confined to the business of any specific AOC holder.
Editeur: Service Central de Législation, 43, boulevard F.-D. Roosevelt, L-2450 Luxembourg
Imprimeur: Association momentanée Imprimerie Centrale / Victor Buck