Hkkolk/ku

3-0 mn~ns”;
3-1 izLrkouk
3-2 n”ke yXu lk/ku
3-3-1 n”keyXu lk/ku ds fy, Þ +ur lk/ku Þ
3-3-2 n”keyXu lk/ku ds fu;e
3-3-3 lkj.kh }kjk n”keyXu lk/ku fof/k
3-4 orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj yXu lk/ku
3-4-1 lw;kZfnxzgLi’V ,oa tUekad pØ dk fuekZ.k
3-4-2 yXu lk/ku ds mnkgj.k
3-4-3 orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj n”keyXu] yXulk/ku fy, Þ +ur lk/ku Þ
3-4-4 orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj n”ke yXu lk/ku
3-5 lkajk”k
3-6 “kCnkoyh
+3-7 cks/k iz”u
3-8 mi;ksxh iqLrdsa

bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ls vki yksx iw.kZ:is.k n”ke yXu lk/ku djsaxs A

• n”keyXu ds ckjs esa v/;;u djssaxAs
• n”keyXu lk/ku ds fy, Þ ur dky Þ dk lk/ku djsaxsA
• n”ke yXu lk/ku ds fu;e dk v/;;u djsaxsA
• lkj.kh }kjk n”keyXu lk/ku dj ik;saxAs
• orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj yXu lk/ku djsaxAs
• lw;kZfn xzgLi’V ,oa tUekad pØ dk fuekZ.k djsaxsA
• yXu Li’V ds ckjs esa v/;;u djsaxsA
• orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj n”keyXu lk/ku ds fy, ÞurÞ dk lk/ku djsaxAs
• orZeku mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj n”keyXu lk/ku djsaxs A

izLrqr ikB~;Øe [k.M 3 ds Þ Hkko lk/ku Þ uked “kh’kZd ds vUrxZr rhljh bdkbZ
gS] bl bdkbZ dk “kh’kZd gS Þ n”keyXu lk/kuÞ pwafd vki yksxks dks le>uk
pkfg, fd ;kE;ksÙkjo`r dk moZHkkx ØkfUro`Ùk ls tgka Li”kZ djrk gS mls n”ke ;k
e/;e yXu dgrs gSa A lkFk gh n”ke yXu ls gh n”keHkko dq.Myh esa curk gS rFkk
104
yXu ls izFke Hkko curk gSA bl izdkj tUe dqq.Myh esa dqy ckjg Hkko gksrs gSa]
rFkk dsUnz LFkku gksrk gSa dq.Myh ds izFke Hkko] prqFkZ Hkko] lIre Hkko] vkSj n”ke
Hkko T;ksfr’k ds fo}kutu bu Hkkoksa dks Hkxoku fo’.kq dk LFkku ekus gS] rFkk bu
Hkkoksa ls ,oa f=dks.k Hkko uoe Hkko ,oa iapeHkko dks f=dks.k dgk x;k gS rFkk dsUnz
LFkku vkSj f=dks.k LFkku ds la;ksx gksus ls jkt;ksx curk gSA blfy, tkrd ds
lw{eQy Kku ds fy, n”ke yXu dk lk/ku djuk ije vko”;d gS ftlls fd
bl Hkko ls mRiUUk gksus okys Qyksa dks vPNh rjg tkudkjh djds dgk tk ldsA
lkFk gh n”kes”k dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj og tkrd D;k djsxk\ ftfodk dSls
pysxh\ firk ls lEcU/k dSlk gksxk\ ”kkldh; fLFfr dSslh jgsxh\ dkSsulh ukSdjh
feysxh ;k ugha bu lHkh fo’k;ksa dk foLr`r fopkj bl n”keHkko ls fd;k tkrk gSA
lkFk gh n”keyXu ls ,oa Li’V YkXu ds }kjk pfyr dq.Myh dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS
rFkk bl dq.Myh ls bl ckr dks tku ldrs gS fd tUedq.Myh esa tks ;ksx cu
jgk gS og ;ksx pfyr pØ esa LFkk;h :Ik ls gS fd ugh D;ksafd pfyr dq.Myh esa
xzg fdldrs gS] vr% tUedq.Myh ds ;ksx dks pfyr dq.Myh ds }kjk gh fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tkrk gS rHkh og ;ksx QyhHkwr gksxk blfy, bu lHkh fo’k;ksa ds fopkj ds
fy, rFkk Qy dks lw{e :Ik ls le>us ds fy, n”keyXu dh vko”;drk gksrh gS]
vr% euq’; ds thou esa deZ dk fopkj blh Hkko ls fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,
n”keyXu lk/ku lgh fof/k ls djuk ije vko”;d gaSA rkfd ml tkrd ds Qy
dks crk;k tk ldsA izLRkqr bdkbZ ds v/;;u ls vki yksx iw.kZr;k n”keyXu
lk/ku dj ik;saxsA

vc bl bdkbZ dk uke gSaZ A n”ke yXu lk/ku pwafd Hkko Li’V djus ds fy, Li’V
yXu vkSj n”ke yXu dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA blds lk/ku ds fy, loZizFke ur
dky dh vko”;drk gksrh gS] D;ksafd n”keyXu lk/ku ds fy, ur dky gh
b’Vdky gksrk gS] RkFkk Loksn;eku dh txg yadksn;eku ls gh yXu lk/ku fd;k
tkrk gSA iwoZur gks rks mlh dks b’Vdky ekudj yadksn; ds }kjk HkqDr izdkj ls
lkf/kr yXu n”ke yXu gksxk] vkSj if”pe ur dks b’Vdky ekudj yadksn; }kjk
HkksX; izdkj ls lkf/kr yXu n”ke yXu gksxkA

1½ fnuk/kZ ls igys dk b’Vdky gks rks b’Vdky dks fnuk/kZ esa ls ?kVkus ls iwoZ ur
gksrk gSaA
2½ fnuk/kZ ds ckn dk b’Vdky gks rks fnueku esa ls b’Vdky ?kVkdj tks “ks’k cps
mldks fnuk/kZ esa ?kVkus ls if”pe ur gksrk gSa A
3½ jkf= v/kZ ls igys dk b’Vdky gks rks fnueku dks b’Vdky esa ?kVkus ls tks
“ks’k vk;sxk mlesa fnuk/kZ tksM+us ls if”pe ur gksrk gSa A
4½ jkf= v/kZ ds ckn b’Vdky gks rks 60 ?kVh esa ls b’Vdky dks ?kVkus ls tks “ks’k
vkosa mlesa fnuk/kZ tksM+us ls iwoZur gksrk gSA
;fn if”pe ur gks rks HkksX; izdkj ls vkSj iwoZ ur gks rks HkqDr izdkj ls
yadksn; eku }kjk yXu lk/ku ds leku n”ke yXu dk lk/ku djuk pkfg,A

105
Hkkolk/ku

dYiuk fd;k fd b’Vdky 9A55 gS vkSj fnueku 26A 6 gSA blfy, fnuk/kZ ¾13A3
esa ls 9A 55 b’Vdky ?kVkus ls 3A 8 ml fnu dk iwoZur gqvk A blh izdkj jkf=
ds iwokZij ur dk Kku djuk pkfg, A yXu Li’V ds vuqlkj gh n”ke yXu lk/ku
djuk pkfg,A iwoZur gks rks lw;Z dk HkqDrka”k lk/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn ur gS
rks lw;Z dk HkksX;ka”k lk/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj iwoZ vFkok ij ur tks Hkh gks mldks
b’Vdky ekudj mlds iykfn esa ls ;fn iwouZ r gks rks HkksX;ka”k ?kVkuk fQj Øe ls
_.k vFkok /ku yXu lk/ku ds vuqlkj n”ke yXu lk/ku djuk pkfg, A
tSls & iwoZur 3A 8 lk;u lw;Z 8A20A28A3 ;gka ij iwoZur gksus ls lk;u lw;Z dk
HkqDrka”k ¾ 20A28A3 bldks /kuq jkf”k ds yadksn; eku 323 ls xq.kk djus ls
66A11A00A9 gqvk A blesa 30 dk Hkkx nsus ls 220A22A00 HkqDr gqvk A vkxs
fu;ekuqlkj ur ?kVh iy esa ls ?kVkuk pkfg, A fdUrq ur iy ls vf/kd gksus ds
dkj.k ugha ?kV jgk gSA tSls & ¼ ur iy 188 &HkqDriy 220A22½ vr% b’Vuriy
188 dks 30 ls xq.kkdj fn;k rks 5640 gqvkA blesa /kuq dk mn;eku 323 ls Hkkx
fn;k rks yfC/k 17A27A41 va”kkfn gqvk A bldks Li’V lw;Z 7A28A51A9 esa ls ?kVkus
ij “ks’k 7A11A23A28 jk”;kfn Li’V n”ke yXu gqbZA

3-3-3 lkj.kh }kjk n”ke yXu lk/ku fof/k

Ukrdky dks b’Vdky ekudj ftl fnu dk n”keHkko lk/ku djuk gks ]ml fnu ds
lw;Z ds jkf”k] va”k] dyk] fodyk] iapkx esa ns[kdj fy[k nsus pkfg, A vkxs nh x;h
n”ke yXu lkj.kh esa jkf”k dk dks’Bd ck;ha vkSj va”k dk dks’Bd mijh Hkkx esa gSaA
lw;Z ds tks jkf”k] va”k fy[ks gSa mudk Qy n”ke yXu lkj.kh esa lw;Z dh jkf”k ds
lkeus vkSj va”k ds fups tks vad la[;k feys] mls if”pe ur gks rks ur:Ik
b’Vdky esa tksM+ nsu ls vkSj iwoZur gks rks lkj.kh ds vadksa esa ?kVk nsus ls tks vad
vkosa mldks iqu% n”keyXu lkj.kh esa ns[ks rks ck;ha rjQ jkf”k vkSj mij va”k
feysxsaA ;s jkf”k] va”k gh n”keyXu dh jkf”k gksxhA dyk] fodyk Qy =Sjkf”kd
}kjk fudky ysuk pkfg,A
b’Vdky esa ls fnuk/kZ ?kVkdj tks vkos og n”ke yXu dk b’V gksxkA ;fn
b’Vdky esa ls fnuk/kZ u ?kV lds rks b’Vdky esa 60 ?kVh tksM+dj fnuk/kZ ?kVkus ls
n”keyXu dk b’Vdky gksrk gSA b’Vdky ij ls mijksDr fu;e ds vuqlkj n”ke
lkj.kh }kjk n”ke yXu dk lk/ku djuk pkfg,A
AA 0 va”k ls ysdj 13 va”k rd rFkk es’k ls feFkqu jkf”k rd n”ke yXu lkfj.khAA
va”k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0 es’k 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
32 42 51 1 10 20 29 39 48 58 7 17 27 36
46 11 36 4 32 2 33 5 44 14 51 29 10 51
1 o`’k 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10
26 36 46 56 7 17 27 38 49 59 9 20 30 41
0 13 29 43 4 24 47 10 35 2 31 20 34 7
2 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16
feFkqu 43 54 5 16 27 38 49 0 10 21 32 43 54 5
46 38 31 25 18 12 6 0 54 38 41 35 28 22
106
AA 14 va”k ls ysdj 29 va”k rd rFkk es’k ls feFkqu jkf”k rd n”ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va'k 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
0 es”k 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
46 56 6 15 25 35 45 55 5 15 25 35 45 55 5 15
34 19 5 53 43 35 30 23 20 19 19 21 26 31 39 49
1 o`”k 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13
51 2 12 23 34 44 55 6 17 27 38 49 0 11 22 32
42 19 57 36 16 58 43 36 11 57 45 33 22 14 3 54
2 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18
feFkqu 16 27 37 48 59 10 21 32 42 53 4 15 25 36 47 57
14 6 57 48 38 27 15 3 49 54 17 2 43 24 3 41
AA 0 va’k ls ysdj 14 va’k rd ddZ &flag&dU;k jkf’k dk n’ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va'k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
3 ddZ 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21
8 18 29 39 50 0 11 21 32 42 52 3 13 23 33
18 53 26 58 29 57 24 49 13 36 56 17 31 46 58
4 flag 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26
13 23 32 42 52 1 11 20 30 39 49 58 8 17 27
26 9 50 31 9 46 16 55 27 58 28 55 23 49 14
5 dU;k 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31
55 4 14 23 32 41 50 0 9 18 27 36 45 55 4
44 55 7 18 28 39 49 0 10 21 32 42 53 4 16
15 va’k ls ysdj 29 va’k rd ddZ &flag&dU;k jkf’k dk n’ke yXu lkfj.kh
va'k 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
3 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24
ddZ 44 54 4 14 24 34 44 54 4 14 24 34 44 53 3
11 21 28 34 38 41 41 39 37 29 25 17 7 55 41
4 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28
flag 36 45 55 4 14 23 32 41 51 0 9 18 28 37 46
37 59 21 41 1 19 37 54 19 25 39 53 7 19 32
5 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33
dU;k 13 22 31 41 50 59 8 18 27 36 45 55 4 14 23
28 40 53 7 21 35 50 6 23 41 59 18 39 0 22
AA 0 va”k ls ysdj 16 va”k rd rqyk&o`f”pd&/kuq jkf”k dk n”ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va”k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
6 rqyk 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 36
32 42 51 1 10 20 29 39 48 58 7 17 27 36 46 56 6
46 11 36 4 32 2 33 5 44 14 51 29 10 51 34 19 5
107
Hkkolk/ku 7 38 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 41 41
o`f”pd 26 36 46 56 7 17 27 38 48 59 9 20 30 41 51 2 12
0 13 28 43 4 24 47 10 35 2 31 2 34 7 42 19 57
8 /kuq 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46
43 54 5 16 27 38 49 0 10 21 32 43 54 5 16 27 37
46 38 31 25 18 12 6 0 54 48 41 35 28 22 14 6 57
AA 17 va”k ls ysdj 29 va”k rd rqyk&o`f”pd&/kuq jkf”k dk n”ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va”k 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
6 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38
rqyk 15 25 35 45 55 5 15 25 35 45 55 5 15
53 43 35 30 23 20 19 21 26 26 29 39 49
7 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 43
o`f”pd 23 34 44 55 6 17 27 38 49 0 11 22 32
36 16 58 42 26 11 57 45 43 22 14 3 54
8 /kuq 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48
48 59 10 21 32 42 53 4 15 25 36 47 57
48 38 27 15 3 49 34 17 2 43 24 3 41
AA 0 va”k ls ysdj 16 va”k rd edj&dqEHk&ehu jkf”k dk n”ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va”k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
9 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 51
edj 8 18 29 39 50 0 11 21 32 42 52 3 13 23 33 44 54
18 53 26 58 29 57 24 49 13 36 56 17 31 46 59 11 20
10 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 56
dqEHk 13 23 32 42 52 1 11 20 30 39 49 58 8 17 27 36 45
26 9 50 30 9 46 16 55 27 58 28 56 23 49 14 37 59
11 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
ehu 55 4 14 23 32 41 50 0 9 18 27 36 45 55 4 13 22
44 55 7 17 28 39 49 0 10 21 32 42 53 4 16 28 40
AA 17 va”k ls ysdj 29 va”k rd edj&dqEHk&ehu jkf”k dk n”ke yXu lkfj.kh AA
va”k 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
9 52 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 54
edj 4 14 24 34 44 54 4 14 24 34 44 53 3
28 34 38 41 41 39 37 29 25 17 7 55 41
10 56 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 57 58
dqEHk 55 4 14 23 32 41 51 0 9 18 28 37 46
21 41 1 19 37 54 10 25 39 53 6 19 32
11 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
ehu 31 41 50 59 8 18 27 36 45 55 4 14 23
53 7 21 35 50 6 23 41 59 18 39 0 2
108
lkj.kh }kjk n”ke yXu lk/ku fof/k & lw;ZQy b’Vdky esa tksM+us ls yXu lkj.kh
}kjk tks vad ?kV~;kfn fudysxk] mlesa 15 n.M ?kVkdj tks ?kV~;kfn gksxk og
n”ke lkj.kh esa ftl jkf”k va”k dk Qy gksxk] ogh n”ke yXu gksxkA

Jh laor~ 2077 “kkds 1942 mÙkjk;.k nf{k.k xksy olUr _rq pS= ekl d`’.ki{k
rnuqlkj vaxzsth fnukad 12@04@2021 dks fdlh tkrd dk tUe fnu esa Bhd 10
ctdj 22 fefuV ij okjk.klh esa gqvk A vr% okjk.klh dk v{kka”k 25A18 ]iyHkk
5A45 vgZx.k 2281] v;uka”k 24A 8A 15 gS A fnueku 31A 21 gS rFkk ;g blh
fnu dk iapkax gSA
frfFk vekoL;k 3?kVh 6 iy izkr% 6 ctdj 58 fefuV rd] orZeku frfFk izfrink ]
fnu lkseokj] jsorh u{k= 12 ?kVh] 19 iy] fnu esa 10 ctdj 40 fefeV rd rFkk
fcrk gqvk u{k= mÙkjkHkknzin 7 ?kVh ] 6 iy] fnu esa 8 ctdj 35 fefuV rd
oS/k`fr ;ksx 20 ?kVh ] 9 iy] fnu esa 1 ctdj 48 fefuV rd] ukx dj.k 3 ?kVh 6
iy lw;ksZn; 5 ctdj 44 fefuV ] lw;kZLr 6 ctdj 16 fefuV lkseorh vekoL;k
dk fnu A
tkrd dk tUe fnukad %& 12@04@2021
tUe le; %& 10 ctdj 22 fefuV fnu esa A
TkUe LFkku %& okjk.klh m-iz-
v{kka”k %& 25A 20
js[kka”k %& 83 A 00
v;uka”k %& 24A 9A15
LFkkfud tUe le; %& 10 ctdj 24 fefuV fnu esa A
LFkkfud le; laLdkj %&1 fefuV 59 lsds.M dkA
Lkw;ksZn; %& 5 ctdj 40 fefuV izkr%A
Lkw;kZLr %& 6 ctdj 16 fefuV lka;
b’Vdky %& 11 ?kVh]44 iy]14 foiy
Hk;kr %& 64A 38
HkHkksx %& 63A13
jsorh u{k= 4

Xkzgk% jkf”k va”k dyk fodyk Uk{k= xfr 58 49

lw;Z 11 28 21 30 vknkZ 3
pUnzek 11 29 26 20 jsorh 4 xfr 795 17
¼vLr½
eaxy 1 29 1 23 Ek`xf”kjk xfr 34 38
2
Ckq/k 11 20 59 45 jsorh 2 xfr 112 58
¼vLr½
109
Hkkolk/ku Ck`gLifr 10 1 10 41 /kfu’Bk 3 xfr 10 7
“kqØ 0 2 40 40 vf”ouh xfr 74 40
¼vLr½ 1
“kfu 9 18 1 3 Jo.k 3 xfr 2 48
jkgq 1 19 20 57 jksfg.kh 3 xfr 3 11
¼oØh½
dsrq 7 19 20 57 T;s’Bk 1 xfr 3 11
¼oØh½

bl izdkj vki yksxksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, ;gka ij tUekad pØ fuekZ.k dh fof/k

dks fy[kk tk jgk gS] tUekad pØ cukus ds fy, vkxs yXUk Li’V fd;k x;k gS]
rFkk xzg Li’V mij esa fd;k x;k gS] pawfd tUekad pØ esa 12 [kkus ;k dks’Bd gksrs
gS rFkk ftl jkf”k dk yXu Li’V gks ml jkf”k ds yXu dks izFke dks’Bd esa cSBk
fn;k tkrk gSA mlds ckn esa ck;as Øe ls mlds vkxs fd jkf”k;ksa dks cSBkrs gq,
pys tk;saxs rks }kn”k Hkko esa jkf”k fLFkr gks tk;sxh] vkSj xzg LIk’V ls xzgksa dks mu
& mu jkf”;ksa esa cSBkrs gq, pys tk;saxsA tUekad pØ cudj rS;kj gks tk;saxk ]rFkk
tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek ftl jkf”k esa fLFkr gks mldks yXUk esa cSBkdj “ks’k fØ;k
tUe dq.Myh ds vuqlkj djus ls pUnz dq.Myh cu tkrh gSA
AA vFk tUekad pØfene~AA
4 jk- 2 ea-

5 3 “kqØ 1

6 cq- lw- 12 pUnz

yXu lk/ku ds mnkgj.k &

11A 28A 21A 30 Li’V lw;Z esa
$ 24A 09A 15 v;uka”k tksM+k
110
0A 22 A 30A 45 ;g gqvk lk;u lw;Z A ;gka ij lk;u lw;Z es’k jkf”k ds gSA
vr% es’k jkf”k dk HkqDrka”k 22A 30A 45 gSA bldk HkksX;ka”k cukus ds fy, 1 jkf”k esa
ls ?kVk;k A
1A 00A 00A 00 ,d jkf”k esa ls
22A 30A 45 HkqDrka”k dks ?kVk;k

0A 07A 29A15 rks ;s gqvk lk;u lw;Z dk HkksX;ka”k A

vc ;gka ij lk;u lw;Z dk HkksX;ka”k Hkh es’k jkf”k dk gh gksxk blfy, okjk.klh ds
mn;eku ls xq.kk fd;k vkSj 60 ls Hkkx fn;k rks ;s vk;k A
r`rh; vad 15 221 ¾ 15
f}rh; vad 29 221 ¾ 44
izFke vad 7 221 ¾ 1654
;gka ij izFke vad 1654 esa 30 dk Hkkx fn;k rks yfC/k vk;h 55 ;s iy izkIr gqvkA
rFkk igyh vad jkf”k iy gSA vkxs okyh jkf”k;ka foiykfn gSA xf.kr fØ;k esa dsoy
iyksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA blfy, vkSj jkf”k;ksa dk ifjR;kx fd;k rks ek= 55 iy
xzg.k fd;k A rFkk b’Vdky dks iykRed cuk;kA
b’Vdky gS 11A 44A 14 bldks iykRed cuk;k rks ;s gqvk 718 ;s iykRed
b’Vdky gqvk A blesa 55 iy ?kVk;k A rks 718 & 55 ¾ 663
;gka ij es’k jkf”k ds mn;eku ls xq.kkdj ds fØ;k dh x;h Fkh vr% blesa vkxs
okyh jkf”k;ksa dk mn;eku ?kVk;saxsA
663
& 254
409 o`’k jkf”k
& 304
105 feFkqu jkf”k vc ;gka ij feFkqu jkf”k rd mn;eku b’Vdky ds iyksa esa ls
?kV x;k FkkA vr% feFkqu jkf”k “kq) gqvk ,oa ddZ jkf”k v”kq) gqvkA rFkk “ks’k esa
30 ls xq.kk fd;kA
105 × 30 ¾ 3150 blesa v”kq) jkf”k ds mn;eku ls Hkkx fn;k rks 9 va”k vk;kA
vc dyk ] fodyk] ykus ds fy, “ks’k esa 60 dk xq.kk fd;k vkSj iqu% ddZ ds
mn;eku ls Hkkx fn;k A rks 12 dyk vkSj 37 fodyk vk;k tSls &
3150 » 342 ¾ 9 va”k] “ks’k ¼72 60½ ¾ 4320
4320 » 342 ¾ 12dyk “ks’k¼216 60½ ¾ 12960
12960 » 342 ¾ 37 fodyk vk;k A
vc ;gka ij feFkqu jkf”k ?kV x;h Fkh vr% yXu ds LFkku ij yXukad 3 ekuk
tk,xk A
03A 09 A 12 A 37 rks ;s gqvk lk;u yXu blesa
111
Hkkolk/ku & 24 A 09 15 v;uka”k ?kVk;k
02A15 A 03 A 22 Li’V yXuLIk’V vk;k feFkqu jkf”k dk

vki yksxksa dks bl ckr dk ges”kk /;ku j[kuk gS fd n”keyXu dk lk/ku yXu ds
vuqlkj gh fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq blesa Loksn;eku ds LFkku ij yadksn;eku ls
n”keyXu lk/ku fd;k tkrk gS lkFk gh b’Vdky ds LFkku ij ur dky dks b’V
ekudj yXu lk/ku ds tSls n”ke yXu lk/ku fd;k tkrk gSA
loZizFke ur lk/ku ds fy, ml fnu dk fnueku gS 31A21 bldks 60 ?kVh eas ls
?kVk;k rks 28A 39 ;s jkf= eku gksxk A rFkk fnueku dks 2 ls Hkkx fn;k rks ¾
31A21 » 2 ¾ 15A40A30 ;s fnuk)Z gqvk A ml fnu dk b’Vdky gS 11A44 bl
b’Vdky dks fnuk)Z esa ls ?kVk;k
15A40A30 & 11A44 ¾ 3A56A30 iwoZur gqvk A
jkf”k yadksn;eku jkf”k
es’k ¾ 278 ¾ ehu
o`’k ¾ 299 ¾ dqEHk
feFkqu ¾ 323 ¾ edj
ddZ ¾ 323 ¾ /kuq
flag ¾ 299 ¾ o`f”pd
dU;k ¾ 278 ¾ rqyk

vc ;gka ij HkqDr izdkj ls n”keyXu lk/ku fd;k tk;sxk D;ksfd iwoZur gS blfy,
ml fnu ds Li’V lw;Z gS 11A28A21A30 rFkk v;uka”k gS 24A09A015 rFkk loZizFke
HkqDrka”k vkSj HkksX;ka”k cukus ds fu;e dks loZizFke tkusaxsA
11A 28A 21A 30 Li’V lw;Z esa
$ 24A 09A 15 v;uka”k tksM+k
0A 22 A 30A 45 lk;u lw;Z dk HkqDrka”k gSA
;gka ij lk;u lw;Z es’k jkf”k dk gSA rFkk es’k jkf”k dk HkqDrka”k 22A 30A 45 gSA
bldk HkksX;ka”k cukus ds fy, 1 jkf”k esa ls ?kVk;k A
1A 00A 00A 00 ,d jkf”k esa ls
& 22A 30A 45 HkqDrka”k dks ?kVk;k
0A 07A 29A15 rks ;s gqvk lk;u lw;Z dk HkksX;ka”k A
vc ;gka ij lk;u lw;Z dk HkqDrka”k gS 0A22A30A45 gS]
blesa lk;u lw;Z es’k jkf”k ds gksus ds dkj.k blesa es’k jkf”k ds yadksn;eku ls xq.kk
djasxsA
0A22A30A45 × 278 ¾ 208A18A28A30 ;s HkqDriy gqvk A
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vc ur dks iykRed cuk;k rks urdky gS 3A56A30 rks iykRed urdky gqvk
266 iy vk;k A
266A00A00A00 & 208A18A28A30 ¾ 57A41A31A30
blesa ls HkqDrQy dks ?kVk;k rks ;s gqvk 57A41A31A30 blesa mYVs Øe ls
yadksn;eku dks ?kVk;k fu;ekuqlkj rks ehu jkf”k dk yadksn;eku ugha ?kVk bldk
eku gS 278 blfy, ehu jkf”k “kq)&v”kq) jkf”k gqvk A
pwafd lk;u lw;Z es’k jkf”k dk gS blfy, mYVs Øe ls ?kVkus ls ehu jkf”k vk;k A
vc bl HkqDr iy esa fu;ekuqlkj 30 ls xq.kk fd;k A
57A41A30 × 30 ¾ 1730A40A45 gqvkA blesa v”kq)&”kq) jkf”k ehu ds yadksn;eku
ls 278 ls Hkkx fn;k rks ;s gqvk 6 va”k ]13 dyk 31 fodyk yfC/k izkIr gqvk A
vc ;gka ij ehu jkf”k dk yadksn;eku ugha ?kVk Fkk vr% ehu jkf”k v”kq)&”kq)
jkf”k dh la[;k 12 esa tksM+us ls
;s gqvk 12A6A13A31 gqvk ;g lk;u n”keyXu gqvk A
12A6A13A31 lk;u n”ke yXu esa ls
& 24A09A15 v;uka”k ?kVk;k
11A12A04A16 ;g Li’V n”ke yXu gqvk A

pwafd tUedq.Myh esa b’Vdky Hk;kr~] HkHkksx] xzgLi’V] yXuLi’V] n”keyXu ,oa n”kk
bR;kfn dk lk/ku blfy, fd;k tkrk gS fd ml tkrd ds thou esa gksus okys
vPNs ,oa cqjs Qyksa dks ml tkrd dks crkdj mls tkudkjh iznku djkdj mldk
funku fd;k tk lds] rFkk v”kqHk Qyksa dks vPNs Qyksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk lds
;gh T;ksfr’k “kkL= dh mikns;rk gSa A tSls & TkUedq.Myh esa n”keyXu dk lk/ku
blfy, fd;k tkrk gS fd mlls n”keHkko Li’V gksxk vkSj mldk Qy bl izdkj
le>uk okfg, fd tkrd vius thou esa D;k djsxk tUe dq.Myh esa yXu ,oa
pUnzek esa ls tks cyoku gks rks mlls rFkk n”keHkko ls vFkok n”kes”k ls tkrd ds
ftfodk dk fu.kZ; djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh n”ke yXu vkSj Li’V yXUk sl pfyr
dq.Myh dk fuekZ.k djds ;g Hkh le> ldrs gS fd tks ;ksx dq.Myh esa gS og QY
iznku djsxk ;k ugh] D;ksafd tUedq.Myh esa vPNk ;ksx gs vkSj pfyr dq.Myh esa
og ;ksx foQYk gks jgk gks rks mÙke Qy dh izkfIr ugh gksxh blhfy, n”keyXUk
dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
vFkok yXu ,oa pUnzek esa ls ftldk cyoku oxZ gks mlls ;k n”kes”k ls ftfodk
dks fu.kZ; djds Qy dks crkus ds fy, n”keHkko ,oa n”keyXu dk lk/ku
vko”;d gSa A
tkrd ds ftfodk dk fopkj bl izdkj djuk pkfg, tUedq.Myh esa yXu ls ,oa
pUnzek ls n”keHkko esa lw;Z fLFkr gks rks tkrd ds firk ls /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
n”keHkko esa pUnzek fLFkr gks rks ekrk ds }kjk /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
n”keHkko esa eaxy gks rks “k=q ls /ku izkfIr djds viuh thfodk dks pykrs gS rFkk
bl izdkj ds tkrd thou ;kiu djrs gSA
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Hkkolk/ku n”keHkko esa cq/k fLFkr gks rks vius fe= ls /ku izkIr djs thou ;kiu gksrk gSA
n”keHkko esa c`gLifr gks rks HkkbZ ds }kjk /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
n”keHkko esa “kqØ fLFkr gks rks L=h ls /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
n”keHkko esa “kfu xzg fLFkr gks rks vius ukSdjds }kjk /ku izkfIr djds ,slk tkrd
viuh ftfodk dks pykrs gS A
vc bu lHkh fo’k;ks dk fopkj yXu esa fLFkr xzg ls vFkok ykHk Hkko esa ,oa f}rh;
Hkko esa fLFkr xzgksa ds cy dk fopkj djds dguk pkfg, tks xzg lcls cyoku gks
vkSj mldk lEcU/k n”keHkko ds xzg ls gks mlls /ku izkfIr dk fopkj djuk pkfg,
Ablfy, foospu ds vk/kkj ij Li’V :Ik ls dgk tk ldrk gS n”ke yXu dh
mi;ksfxrk tUedq.Myh esa cgqr gSA rFkk bl bdkbZ esa n”ke yXu dk lk/ku
iw.kZr;k crkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS rkfd vki yksx n”ke yXu lk/ku djds
Qy dk dFku djds lekt dks u;h fn”kk iznku djsa ,oa T;ksfr’k “kkL= ds ek/;e
ls loZtu dks ykHk izkfIr djkosa D;ksafd vktdy lekt esa lHkh dks ;gh tkuusa dh
bPNk gksrh gS fd Hkfo’; esa D;k d:axk ;s lHkh fo’k; n”keHkko ls gh lEHko gS vr%
n”ke yXu ls n”keHkko cukdj QYk dk dFku dj ldrs gSa A

n”ke yXuku;u ¾ n”keyXu cukus dh fof/k

n”keyXu ¾ vius mn; f{kfrt esa ØkfUro`Ùk dk tks Hkh izns”k tCk Hkh Li”kZ djrk
gS mls yXu dgrs gSA vLrf{kfrt vkSj ØkfUro`Ùk dk ;ksx izns”k lIreyXu
dgykrk gSA ;kE;ksÙkjo`Ùk dk moZHkkx ØkfUro`Ùk ls tgka Li”kZ djrk gS mls n”ke
;k e/; yXu dgrs gSA v/k% ;kE;ksÙkj vkSj ØkfUro`Ùk dk Li”kZ izns”k prqFkZ yXu
dgykrk gSA
n”ke ¾ nloka Hkko ]
vf/kifr ¾ Lokeh ¼ ekfyd½ ]
Hkkos”k ¾ Hkko ds ekfyd ]
deZ Hkko ¾ n”ke Hkko ]
Hkkoka”k ¾ Hkko dk va”k ]
Eks’kkfn ¾ es’k& oq’k& feFkqu& ddZ &flag& dU;k & rqyk &o`f”pd &/kuq &edj
&dqEHk & ehu jkf”k;ksa ds ckjs esa ]
Lkk;u lw;Z ¾ v;uka”k lfgr lw;Z ]
v”kq) “kq) jkf”k ¾tks jkf”k ?kV x;k gks rks ml jkf”k dks “kq) jkf”k dgrs gaS rFkk
tks ugh ?kVk gks mls v”kq) jkf”k dgrs gSaA
HkksX;ka”k ¾ Hkksxs gq, va”k dk eku ]
xq.kuQy ¾ xq.kk djus ij izkIr Qy

¼1½ ur dky fdls dgrs gSaA blds lk/ku ds fof/k dks fyf[k,A
¼2½ lw;kZfn xzg Li’V ,oa tUedq.Myh dk fuekZ.k dhft,A
114
3½ Li’V yXu lk/ku dhft,A
4½ b’Vdky Hk;kr HkHkksx lk/ku dhft,A
5½ n”keyXu lk/ku ds fu;e dks n”kkZrs gq, n”keyXu Li’V dhft,A

1½ xksy ifjHkk’kk] lEiknd MkW- dSyk”k pUnz “kekZ] txnh”k laLd`r iqLrdky;
t;iqj] izFke laLdj.k 2005
2½ Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k] Yks[kd & MkW- usfepUnz “kkL=h] Hkkjrh; KkuihB iSrhloka
laLdj.k o’kZ 2002
3½ c`gRikjk”kjgksjk”kkL=e~] Vhdkdkj & ia-& i˜ukHk “kekZ] Ikzdk”kd & pkS[kEHkk
lqHkkjrh izdk”ku] okjk.klh] ¼Hkkjrh; laLdqfr ,oa lkfgR; ds izdk”kd rFkk
forjd ½ ds 37@117 xksiky efUnj ysu iks- cks- u- 1129] okjk.klh 22101
nwjHkk’k 2335263
4½ Hkkjrh; dq.Myh foKku] Yks[kd & ehBkyky fgEerjke vks>k] bZ-l- 2008 nsof’kZ
izdk”ku Mh-3@40 ehj?kkV okjk.klhA

115