Booklet Gainsbourg
Booklet Gainsbourg
Booklet Gainsbourg
L’
peindre incombe de la dépense, uniquement.
Certes, le galeriste précurseur, Pierre Loeb, lui a
bien commandé une exposition de 40 toiles. C’est intervention de Michèle Arnaud dans
sa femme, Lise Lévitzky, rencontrée à l’Académie l’éclosion de Serge Gainsbourg ne s’arrête pas en si
Montmartre, qui a insisté. Lucien est forcément bon
impressionné. Pierre Loeb a lancé Raoul Dufy, Joan chemin. Perspicace, elle insiste pour qu’il effectue ses
Miró, Marc Chagall, parmi tant d’autres révolution- débuts sur scène afin d’y défendre son Poinçonneur
naires de la peinture contemporaine. Lulu préfère des lilas ou ses Petites odalisques. Dans le public,
mignoter de la partition. Lise en est folle de rage. un artiste débutant nommé Hugues Aufray n’en perd
pas une miette. Il pressent l’arrivée d’un style nou-
Ses premières rengaines s’intitulent veau. Revenant chaque soir, il en profite pour relever
Antoine le casseur ou On me siffle dans la rue. les textes et les accords. « Me raconte pas ta vie /
Elles font le bonheur des spectateurs de Ma- Tu m’l’as déjà servie / Je la connais par cœur/ C’est
dame Arthur qui ne sauront jamais quel énergu- la même que ta sœur ». Voilà qui feraient de bonnes
mène se masque derrière ces saynètes réalistes chansons pour présenter aux directeurs artistiques
et cocasses. Au Milord l’Arsouille, Gainsbourg est des maisons de disques...
fasciné par le charisme de Michèle Arnaud. Il va
œuvrer pour qu’elle découvre le pot-aux-roses. Michèle Arnaud peut se targuer de révéler
Sous prétexte de lui montrer ses tableaux, il de nouveaux talents. Dans le landernau musical, cela
laisse négligemment traîner sur son piano des se sait et dans la foulée, le groupe Les Frères Jacques,
partitions de chansons qu’il destine à la blonde grandes vedettes du music-hall, enregistrent Le Poin-
glamoureuse. Fine limière, Michèle Arnaud ne se çonneur des Lilas. Ces quatre gars comiquement
fait pas prier. Elle inclut immédiatement à son vêtus de sous-pulls et de collants disposent d’une
répertoire les premières véritables œuvres du solide réputation qui a déjà traversé les frontières.
surdoué. Et pas les plus faciles. Plus les chan- Leurs chorégraphies poétiques ont permis à Jacques
sons dénotent l’aspect cynique et misogyne de Prévert ou Léo Ferré d’être représentés ailleurs que
leur auteur, plus elle est ravie. C’est ainsi que dans le circuit restreint des petits cabarets de la Rive
Ronsard 58, Jeunes femmes et vieux messieurs Gauche. Présenté sur scène comme « le premier
ou La recette de l’amour fou bousculent les ha- concerto Gainsbourgeois », leur version du Poinçon-
bitués du cabaret de la rue du Beaujolais. Le neur déclenche l’enthousiasme, concrétisé par de sé-
style est là, percussif et résolument moderne. rieuses ventes de disques.
L e ténébreux acteur Jean-Claude Pascal, popula-
risé au cinéma par le cycle des « Caroline chérie » avec Martine
Carol, cherche à briser son image de séducteur. Ancien styliste, Affiche des
fou de théâtre, acteur par goût des textes bien écrits, Jean- Trois Baudets,
1959
Claude Pascal est prisonnier d’une série de films alimentaires
dont il n’a pas présumé de l’impact sur le public. Sa voix chaude
et grave lui servira, pense-t-il à tort, pour rétablir l’ordre. Ainsi,
il entame une carrière de chanteur, sélectionnant ses auteurs
dans la lignée de Michèle Arnaud : Guy Béart, Francis Blanche,
mais aussi Gilbert Bécaud, Charles Aznavour, et plus tard Jean
Ferrat ou Bernard Dimey. Lui aussi choisira chez Gainsbourg les
œuvres les plus décalées (En relisant ta lettre, Les oubliettes,
Douze belles dans la peau…). En vain. Le grand public ne veut
voir en lui que « le beau gosse » et privilégiera quelques mal-
heureuses chansons sentimentales, loin des missiles écrits par
Gainsbourg («En relisant ta lettre je m’aperçois / Que l’ortho-
graphe et toi / Ça fait deux»).
Laurent Balandras
I n February 1958, singer Michèle Arnaud released an EP containing
two tracks written by a newcomer, Serge Gainsbourg. Ironically, it is the perfor-
mer who has now sunk into oblivion. But what a character she was! Elegant,
rather pretty, “classy” as “Gainsbarre” would have put it, she was nicknamed
“the intellectual of French chanson”. For the previous 6 years, she had been
performing songs by Léo Ferré, Boris Vian and Mouloudji in a cabaret on Paris’
Rive Droite, owned by her husband Francis Claude and called the Milord L’Ar-
souille. Legend has it that it was in this cabaret that La Marseillaise was sung for
the first time, long before it became France’s national anthem. Michèle Arnaud
built up her fan base amongst the Young Turks who were later to become ma-
jor decision-makers: François Mitterrand (then France’s Minister of the Interior),
journalist Philippe Bouvard, André Rousselet (who went on to found TV channel
Canal +), budding actor Jean-Claude Brialy, as well as the intellectual elite of the
time, from Jean Cocteau to Emmanuel Berl. Her soft spot for men of authority
would help to establish her as a key player, more specifically one of the ear-
liest TV producers, launching the careers of Jean-Christophe Averty and Michel
Drucker, amongst many others. Meanwhile, she delighted a whole new gene-
ration of songwriters by singing their songs in her deep, clear, tuneful voice to
her top-rate audience. Her guitarist was a budding painter, ten years her junior,
Lucien Ginzburg. The job paid for his canvases and paints. In between acts, he
could be heard on the piano playing the masterpieces his father, a professional
pianist, had taught him, from Chopin to Gerschwin, as well as catchy little tunes
by Aznavour and Trenet that stuck in his mind. Background piano playing was
something Lucien could do. In the summer, he could be heard in Le Touquet,
seducing rich foreign holidaymakers with his soft renderings of Mi Corazon and
My Funny Valentine.
B y 1957, Serge Gainsbourg was already writing songs,
mainly for the drag artists of the “Madame Arthur” cabaret, to whom
father Joseph had offered his son’s services. This brought in more
Michèle Arnaud could boast about being a talent spotter. As this was a
known fact in music circles, the highly popular music-hall group Les
Frères Jacques decided to record their version of Le Poinçonneur des
Lilas. These four comically clad guys (polo neck jerseys and tights)
enjoyed a solid reputation that reached far beyond France’s borders.
Their poetic choreographies took Jacques Prévert and Léo Ferré well
beyond the small Rive Gauche cabarets. Introduced on stage as “the
first Gainsbourg concerto”, their version of Le Poinçonneur was re-
ceived with great enthusiasm, resulting in some serious record sales.
Serge Gainsbourg
dans les loges du théâtre de l’Etoile
à Paris
M eanwhile,
Serge Gainsbourg had taken
the plunge; he now per-
med his own songs, although
“perform” might not be the most
for-
I t was in the autumn of 1958 that Du Chant à la Une, an
album entirely written by Serge Gainsbourg (except for the Ronsard
appropriate word. According to witnesses, Gainsbourg, who was prone 58 lyrics), was unleashed to the public and the press. All of Gains-
to terrible stage fright, vomited out his songs rather than singing them, bourg’s defining features were already there, textually speaking: the
accentuating their aggressive side and startling an audience that ter- words sound like dialogues straight out of the best crime films, as in
rified him. His painful shyness was mistaken for contempt. The frosty Du Jazz Dans le Ravin: «Ecoute, c’est toi qui conduis ou moi / C’est
reception confirmed his belief that his career would fol- moi, bon alors tais-toi / Y’a du whisky dans la boite à gants / Et des
low the same path as Boris Vian’s, one of the few artists américaines, t’as qu’à taper dedans» - («Look, either I drive or you
he admired, as much for his lyrics as for his attitude. Au- do. I do? OK then, shut up. You’ll find whisky and smokes in the glove
diences received his acid lyrics square in the face («Ce mortel compartment, just dig in») ; cynicism too in La Femme des Uns sous le
ennui / Qui me vient / Quand je suis avec toi (…) Bien sûr il n’est Corps des Autres (One man’s wife under another one’s body): «On s’en
rien besoin de dire / A l’horizontal / Mais on ne trouve plus rien à fout quand / C’est pas la nôtre / Là qui se vautre / On lui ferait pas-
se dire / A la verticale» – «I get dreadfully bored when I am with ser / Le goût de recommencer» («It doesn’t matter as long as it isn’t
you (….) Of course, there’s no need to speak when we’re horizon- yours lying there, offering herself. You’d make sure she wouldn’t do it
tal, but then we don’t have much to say to each other either when again»); alcohol in the eponymous song: «Mes illusions donnent sur la
we’re vertical»). Naturally, Denis Bourgeois, a regular spectator as cour / Mais dans les troquets alentours / J’ai des ardoises de rêverie
well as the A&R man for the Philips label, spotted this striking ta- (…) Et dans les vapeurs de l’alcool / j’vois mes châteaux espagnols»
lent and offered to help him record demos they would later submit («My illusions overlook the yard, but I have outstanding debts in the
to the head of the label, the illustrious Jacques Canetti, who signed neighbouring bars for dreaming (…) and in the heady fumes of intoxi-
him on as soon as he heard them. At the time, being signed on by cation, I can see my castles in the sky»). Alain Goraguer was in charge
Canetti (who discovered Brel, Brassens, Patachou, Félix Leclerc, of arrangements. Also a composer, Goraguer had set to music some
Raymond Devos and many others) meant not only gaining access to of Boris Vian’s standards, such as Fais-moi Mal Johnny and La Java
the best available recording studios, but also being able to perform des Bombes Atomiques.
at the 3 Baudets theatre and enjoying substantial media coverage.
(gauche)
45 tours de
Jean-Claude Pascal,
incluant deux titres
de Serge Gainsbourg,
1958
(droite)
45 tours de
Juliette Gréco,
incluant quatre titres
G ainsbourg courted the black angel of Saint-Germain-
V
de Serge Gainsbourg,
1959 des-Prés with consistency. Blown away by her gait, her diction and
ian, at the time, was working – amongst a million her profile, he’d have given anything to have her sing his songs. He
other things – as a music journalist for Jazz Hot and Le Canard En- didn’t have to wait too long… Les Amours Perdues and L’Amour à la
chaîné. It is in the latter that he wrote : «Dig deep into your pockets, Papa were listed on a 4-track EP that Greco, via its title, dedicated
find a few pennies, take them to your local record dealer and ask for to her new favourite songwriter. This public accolade ensured Serge
reference Philips B 76447B… I’m not being paid to advertise this, I Gainsbourg’s career was well and truly launched. His own record at-
no longer work for Philips, and if I did it would be just the same. I’m tracted limited popular acclaim, but his name got mentioned, people
talking about the first long player by an oddbod named Gainsbourg talked about his songs and about the people for whom he wrote, and
Serge, born in Paris on 2nd April 1928. As far as I’m concerned, I hope so his quill definitely came to replace his brushes, as he entered a life
it’s not the last. As far as you’re concerned, well, you are the ones who dedicated to notes and impactful words.
can make sure it isn’t». This was followed by a track-by-track analysis
of the album, in keeping with the witty eloquence that made Vian Vian. However, the new wave Jacques Canetti had set in motion
was beginning to lose momentum. Topping the charts during this
If the author of J’irai Cracher Sur Vos Tombes hadn’t kicked pre-sixties era were the sensual voices of Gloria Lasso, Dalida and
the bucket a few months later, du- Dario Moreno. A Latino tsunami
ring the screening of a film based had hit the European coasts hard.
on his aforementioned roman noir, Jazz was not selling anymore?
the two men would undoubtedly Never mind. Gainsbourg, an ado-
have become the best of friends. rer of black rhythms, took refuge
All those who have crossed the in Latin American and Caribbean
paths of these two characters music. All that mattered to him
could tell you how similar they was for the words to be snazzy
were. Besides sharing Goraguer and for the music to move with
and Canetti, Gainsbourg worked the times. As Claude Nougaro was
with many of Vian’s collaborators, to sing soon after: «Puisque ma poésie vous fait bailler d’ennui / Ô
especially Michel Legrand and Henri Salvador. The songs they wrote ravissantes gourdes / Pour être dans le bain, j’y mets de la musique
were also sung by many of the same performers, including 50’s icon / De style afro-cubain» («As my poetry makes you yawn, O you pretty
Juliette Gréco. airheads, I’m getting back on track by adding an Afro-Cuban touch»).
45 tours d’Alain
Goraguer,
incluant 4 titres
de Serge Gainsbourg,
1959