P2 May 2019 TZ2 PDF

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M19/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX
Mathematics
Standard level
Paper 2
Tuesday 14 May 2019 (morning)

Candidate session number
1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to candidates
yy Write your session number in the boxes above.
yy Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
yy A graphic display calculator is required for this paper.
yy Section A: answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
yy Section B: answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Fill in your session number on
the front of the answer booklet, and attach it to this examination paper and your cover
sheet using the tag provided.
yy Unless otherwise stated in the question, all numerical answers should be given exactly or
correct to three significant figures.
yy A clean copy of the mathematics SL formula booklet is required for this paper.
yy The maximum mark for this examination paper is [90 marks].
2219 – 7306
11 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2019
12EP01
–2– M19/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be
supported by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display
calculator should be supported by suitable working, for example if graphs are used to find a solution,
you should sketch these as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be
given for a correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show
all working.
Section A
Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided. Working may be
continued below the lines if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
A group of 7 adult men wanted to see if there was a relationship between their Body Mass Index
(BMI) and their waist size. Their waist sizes, in centimetres, were recorded and their BMI calculated.
The following table shows the results.
Waist (x cm) 58 63 75 82 93 98 105

BMI ( y) 19 20 22 23 25 24 26
The relationship between x and y can be modelled by the regression equation y = ax + b .
(a) (i) Write down the value of a and of b .
(ii) Find the correlation coefficient. [4]
(b) Use the regression equation to estimate the BMI of an adult man whose waist size
is 95 cm.[2]
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12EP02
Let f (x) = 4 - 2ex . The following diagram shows part of the graph of f .
(a) Find the x-intercept of the graph of f .[2]
(b) The region enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis and the y-axis is rotated 360 about
the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed. [3]
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12EP03
The following diagram shows the quadrilateral ABCD.
diagram not to scale

D
3.80
A 78.2 C
6.73 4.83
θ
B
AB = 6.73 cm , BC = 4.83 cm , BĈD = 78.2 and CD = 3.80 cm .
(a) Find BD.[3]
(b) The area of triangle ABD is 18.5 cm2 . Find the possible values of θ . [4]
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12EP04
OAB is a sector of the circle with centre O and radius r , as shown in the following diagram.
diagram not to scale

B
θ
O C A
π
The angle AOB is θ radians, where 0 < θ < .
2
The point C lies on OA and OA is perpendicular to BC.
(a) Show that OC = r cos θ . [1]
(b) Find the area of triangle OBC in terms of r and θ . [2]
3
(c) Given that the area of triangle OBC is of the area of sector OAB, find θ . [4]
5
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Turn over
12EP05
The population of fish in a lake is modelled by the function
1000
=f (t ) , 0 ≤ t ≤ 30 , where t is measured in months.
1 + 24e -0.2 t
(a) Find the population of fish at t = 10 .[2]
(b) Find the rate at which the population of fish is increasing at t = 10 .[2]
(c) Find the value of t for which the population of fish is increasing most rapidly. [2]
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12EP06
In the expansion of the following expression, find the exact value of the constant term.
15
 1 
x  + x2 
3
 2x 
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12EP07
 -1  4 
   
The vector equation of line L is given by
= r  3 +t 5 .
 8   -1
   
Point P is the point on L that is closest to the origin. Find the coordinates of P.
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12EP08
Do not write solutions on this page.
Section B
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.
In this question distance is in centimetres and time is in seconds.
Particle A is moving along a straight line such that its displacement from a point P, after t
seconds, is given by sA = 15 - t - 6t 3e -0.8t , 0 ≤ t ≤ 25 . This is shown in the following diagram.
(a) Find the initial displacement of particle A from point P.[2]
(b) Find the value of t when particle A first reaches point P.[2]
(c) Find the value of t when particle A first changes direction. [2]
(d) Find the total distance travelled by particle A in the first 3 seconds. [3]
Another particle, B, moves along the same line, starting at the same time as particle A.
The velocity of particle B is given by vB = 8 - 2t , 0 ≤ t ≤ 25 .
(e) (i) Given that particles A and B start at the same point, find the displacement
function sB for particle B.
(ii) Find the other value of t when particles A and B meet. [7]
Turn over
12EP09
– 10 – M19/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX
At Penna Airport the probability, P (A) , that all passengers arrive on time for a flight is 0.70.
The probability, P (D) , that a flight departs on time is 0.85. The probability that all passengers
arrive on time for a flight and it departs on time is 0.65.
(a) Show that event A and event D are not independent. [2]
(b) (i) Find P (A ∩ D′) .
(ii) Given that all passengers for a flight arrive on time, find the probability that the
flight does not depart on time. [5]
The number of hours that pilots fly per week is normally distributed with a mean of 25 hours
and a standard deviation σ . 90 % of pilots fly less than 28 hours in a week.
(c) Find the value of σ .[3]
(d) All flights have two pilots. Find the percentage of flights where both pilots flew more
than 30 hours last week. [4]
12EP10
– 11 – M19/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX
In an arithmetic sequence, u1 = 1.3 , u2 = 1.4 and uk = 31.2 .
(a) Find the value of k . [4]
(b) Find the exact value of Sk .[2]
Consider the terms, un , of this sequence such that n ≤ k .
Let F be the sum of the terms for which n is not a multiple of 3.
(c) Show that F = 3240 .[5]

a a
An infinite geometric series is given as S∞ = a + + +…, a ∈  + .
2 2
(d) Find the largest value of a such that S∞ < F .[5]
12EP11
Please do not write on this page.
Answers written on this page

will not be marked.
12EP12

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No part of this product may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic

or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems,

Aucune partie de ce produit ne peut être reproduite sous quelque forme ni

De plus, la licence associée à ce produit interdit toute utilisation

No se podrá reproducir ninguna parte de este producto de ninguna forma ni

Además, la licencia vinculada a este producto prohíbe el uso con fines

Tuesday 14 May 2019 (morning)

Waist (x cm) 58 63 75 82 93 98 105

(a) (i) Write down the value of a and of b .

(ii) Find the correlation coefficient. [4]

(a) Find the x-intercept of the graph of f .[2]

The following diagram shows the quadrilateral ABCD.

diagram not to scale

AB = 6.73 cm , BC = 4.83 cm , BĈD = 78.2 and CD = 3.80 cm .

(a) Find BD.[3]

diagram not to scale

(a) Show that OC = r cos θ . [1]

The population of fish in a lake is modelled by the function

Do not write solutions on this page.

8. [Maximum mark: 16]

In this question distance is in centimetres and time is in seconds.

(a) Find the initial displacement of particle A from point P.[2]

Do not write solutions on this page.

9. [Maximum mark: 14]

(b) (i) Find P (A ∩ D′) .

(c) Find the value of σ .[3]

Do not write solutions on this page.

10. [Maximum mark: 16]

In an arithmetic sequence, u1 = 1.3 , u2 = 1.4 and uk = 31.2 .

(a) Find the value of k . [4]

(b) Find the exact value of Sk .[2]

Consider the terms, un , of this sequence such that n ≤ k .

(c) Show that F = 3240 .[5]

Answers written on this page

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(a) (i) Write down the value of a and of b .

(ii) Find the correlation coefficient. [4]

(a) Find the x-intercept of the graph of f .[2]

(a) Find BD.[3]

(a) Show that OC = r cos θ . [1]

(a) Find the initial displacement of particle A from point P.[2]

(b) (i) Find P (A ∩ D′) .

(c) Find the value of σ .[3]

(a) Find the value of k . [4]

(b) Find the exact value of Sk .[2]

(c) Show that F = 3240 .[5]