03 Module VSM
03 Module VSM
03 Module VSM
Agenda
Introduction
Raw
Material Intermediate FinishedProducts
Supermarket Supermarket Supermarket
Receipt *
of order
A A A
Remplacement B A
B
C Preceding
processes
B
C Subsequent
processes
B
C
C A
D B
D D D
Shipment
Raw
Material Intermediate
Supermarket
Receipt *
A A
of order
Pull flow
Assembler pour livrer C A
D B
B
C
D
Preceding
processes
B
C
D
Subsequent
processes
C A
D B
Shipment
Raw
Material
Supermarket
Receipt*
of order
A
C A B
Client
50 Bateaux per periode
Production
Fournisseur 60% type YELLOW Cabin
Control
30% type GREEN Cabin
10% type SQUARE sails
2 Shifts
Planification
10x Period
Client
2 Shifts
O X O X
10x Period
Client
50 Boats per period
Production
Fournisseur Control 30 type YELLOW Cabin
2 Shifts
O X O X
1x Period
Production Client
Control 50 Boats per month
2 Shifts
1x Period
FIFO
Soudure Assemblage 2 Assemblage 1
Affectation des tches
Executive Strategie
Value Stream
Manager
Flux Kaizen Elimination des gaspillages
Superviseur
Management
Operateur Processus Kaizen quotidient
INFORMATION
MATIERE
Choisir la
Se focaliser sur une famille
Famille du
produit
de produit
C
D
E
F
Situation actuelle
Cartographier le processus
comme Tu le vois actuellement
non comme il doit tre
Poser la question pourquoi il ne
fonctionne pas comme prvu
Situation Actuelle
Collect des donnes
1 : Data concernant le Client
16
Situation Actuelle
Quantitatif : QCDM
Qualitative : Fiches & Instructions de travail
Va Genba et observer !
17
Situation Actuelle
Process LINE 1 A13N-A14N
M Last accident
2000/10/05 date
Improvement suggestion 3 1/p/yr
18
Situation Actuelle
3-4. Utiliser les Icones pou cartographier le flux physique et information
Value Stream Mapping Icons
P R O D U C T IO N
CONTROL
Finished Goods (C MRP
To Customer
Manufacturing Conveyance or Signal Kanban
Process Milk Run Production Control
PUSH Arrow
Manual Information
Flow Withdrawal Kanban
Customer or I
Supplier Withdrawal
Raw bolts
10 days General Icons
Inventory
Electronic
Truck Shipment Information Flow Production Kanban
FIFO
First-In-First-Out OXOX
Sequence Flow Buffer or
Safety Stock
Process Box Level Loading
Kanban Post
SHIFT 1
Yield = 99%
SHIFT 2 SHIFT 3
1 worker
Go See
Data Box Supermarket Kaizen Burst Heijunka Box Scheduling
Situation Actuelle
20
Situation Actuelle
Assemblage
Nombre dquipe
Equipe 2
A/T 7,1 hr Temps disponible/quipe
Bottleneck process
La ressource qui a une capacit infrieure la
demande de ses clients (poste suivant). Temps
supplmentaires ncessaire pour satisfaire la demande.
Bottleneck processus
TRS ( > 80 %)
Change Over Time (> 20 min.)
Batch Size ( > 1 day)
Cycle Time > Takt time
22
Situation Actuelle
Lead time
Lead time Production ( Stock & WIP)
23
Identifying Opportunities for Change
PRODUCTION
6 - week CONTROL 90/60/30 day
Pacific Forecasts
Pacific
Steel Co. Forecast CUSTOMER
Pacific
Steel Co. MRP
Steel Co.
Weekly Fax Daily
Order 80 linkages/mo
Raw materials Level Load -40 silver
Suppliers Takt Time = 15sec - 20 gold
- 20 black
Tray 10 Pieces
2 shifts
Weekly Schedule
Kanban Daily Ship
Pull Systems
Schedule
Weekly delivery
BOLT
I
Hardening Error proof Plts
1X Week
5 days
Raw bolts
10 days Constraint Kaizen
Bolts
QCO NUT Mgt. 5 days
PAINT ASSEMBLY SHIPPING
MANUF. (NUTS) I
I I Nuts Staging
Steel Balls TPM 15 days
5 days 15 days
15 days 5S Daily
Std. Work
C/T = 3.5 second C/T = 7.5 seconds C/T = 6 seconds C/T = 30 seconds
C/O = 15 sec C/O = None C/O = 0 C/O = 0
Yield = 99% Yield= 100% Yield = 95% Yield = 98%
1 Person 1 Person 1 Person Six Sigma 2 People
EPE = 4 weeks EPE = Day EPE = 4 weeks EPE= 4 Weeks
Surproduction
Excs du stock
Spaghetti diagram
Tableau dquilibrage de la ligne
etc
Schma situation actuelle
Le monde du Spaghetti des lots-&-Systme Pouss
Waste
DEBUR
STAMP Stock
dormant
Mouvement &
DRILL transport
RECEIVING POLISH
SHIPPING
Les 7 MUDAs
Le Muda gnr par le non respect de la demande client:
SUR PRODUCTION
Muda gnr par le mauvais design du flux:
SURSTOCKS
TRANSPORTS
NON QUALITY
Muda gnr par les oprations:
ATTENTES
MOUVEMENTS INUTILES
EXCESS PROCESSING
Quantit IN TIME
O
Demande
Causes
Produire plus que la demande client
Produire par anticipation
Produire plus rapide que la Takt Time
Production non nivele
Taille de lot grande
28
On se focalise sur la performance globale du processus
au lieu de la performance individuel du processus
31
Schma situation future
Pour crer une vision on a besoin du personnel
Questions clefs
Quel est le takt time?
Symboles du VSM
CHANGEOVER
UPTIME
27,000
Takt time = = 36 Seconds
750
Rythme Objectif
Exemple:
Takt Time = 1350 minutes (7,5 hours per shift x 3 shifts) / 1.080 cars per
day
Efficiency = 80%
Comment on le Calcule?
Temps de Cycle = Temps Elmentaires ncessaire
entre deux pices bonnes
Takt Time, Cycle Time and Target Rate
Example:
Sec
40 Cycle Time
20
0
A B C D E F
Operator
Goal: Cycle Time <= Target Rate
Sec
40 Cycle Time
20
Total Process Time / Takt Time = Number of Operators
0
A B C D E F
Operator
Total Process Time = 300 sec
Target Rate = 60 sec 300 / 60 = 5 people
Use Balance Board to Eliminate Waste
20
0
A B C D E F
Operator
Total Process Time = 210 sec
New Line Balance
20 Total 4 Operators
0
A B C D E F
Operator
Total Process Time / Target Rate = 3,5 people
Situation future
Supermarket
Super Market Close to
Supply Process
42
Situation future
LOGISTIC SUPERMARKET
120
100
80
60 Prod. Ligne
40
Picking Client
20
0 Production contract
Supermarket Lun. Mar. Mer. Jeu.
Production
43
Situation future
Flux continu
Ou on peut utiliser un processus flux continu?
Flux continu
Produire une seule pice la fois
Rduire la taille du batch et implanter le systme du
remplacement de la consommation relle.
Flux continu
Est ce quon peut former une cellule de travail flux continu?
Redistribuer le travail en utilisant juste 2
operateurs & eliminer le gaspillage via un
processus kaizen
Supplying Customer
Process
Process
A PRODUCT B
1) CUSTOMER
Supermarket
47
Situation future
5- Point de Planification
48
Situation future
Point de planification
Nivelage de production
OXOX A A A B B B C C C A A A Lot
Load A B C A B C A B C A Nivelage
Leveling
07:00 07:30 08:00 08:30 09:00 09:30 10:00
PRODUCT
A A A
A
PITCH = Takt time X Pack Size
PRODUCT
B B PITCH = 36 sec X 50 parts
B
PRODUCT
C
C C PITCH = 30 min
Le box du nivelage avec des colonnes pour les Kanban pour chaque
intervalle PITCH et les lignes pour les Kanban pour chaque types de produit.
Le box indique both la quantit produire et le temps allou sa ralisation
(en se basant sur le TAKT time)
Schma situation future
1,2,& 3
6 Week Production Planning Month
Supplier Forecast Forecast Customer
English Steel Inc. Daily Welsh Construction Ltd
Daily
Order Order
Daily Order 30,000 pieces/month
10,000 of each type A,B &C
50
50 Pack Size of 50
50
Daily
O X O X
Batch Daily
bin 50
50
DRILL
Supermarket
SHIPPING
Supermarket
Schma situation future
Benefices du Flux
Taux
Tolles Stamped Drill,Debu Produit Productio
r & Polish Rotation
Parts n Lead
WIP Finis Stock
Ou on dmarre:
Processus bien connu
Haute Probabilit de succs
Grand Gain prvu
Cycle PDCA:
Planifier le quoi et le quand
Objectifs mesurables
Responsabilits et Dlais
Revue rguliers & MAJ du plan si ncessaire
Implementation Plan
Dvelopper le dploiement
stratgique
Priorits damlioration annuelles
Dmarche de dploiement
TOP LEVEL -
Company
Danaher Business System Office - Policy Deployment 1998
Annual Objectives
SECOND
3-5 Year Target to
Breakthrough Improve
Objectives
Benefits
Resources
Primary Responsibility
Secondary Responsibility
LEVEL -
Plant
Second Level Policy Deployment
Improvement
Opportunities
Annual Target to
Objectives Improve
RESOURCES
Primary Responsibility
Secondary Responsibility ROOT CAUSE POINT OF IMPACT
LEVEL- - ACTION PLAN
Sub Plant Engineer
Cascader jusqu niveaux
Second Level Policy Deployment
Policy Deployment Action Plan
I mprovement P ri ority Title : Departme nt/Loca tion: Management Owne r: Date :
May
Aug
Se p
Nov
De c
Fe b
Mar
Jan
Jun
Apr
Oct
Jul
Action Ste ps Owner Milestone Da te(s) Dire ct Bottom Line
Improvement
Opportunities
Annual Target to
Objectives Improve
RESOURCES
Primary Responsibility
Secondary Responsibility
Conclusion
3 mois Forecast
P R O D U C T IO N
Pacific 03 mois Forecast CONTROL
Pacific
Steel Co. MRP
Steel Co.
Fournisseurs
Daily Order Weekly/Daily
Customer
Qt/J: 1550
Nbr Famille:4
TTime: 33,45
V.K
Nbr Op:78
Efficience: 81%
COT:
I I I I I
Pagoda
Kit
Nbr Op: Nbr Op:112 Nbr Op: 14 Nbr Op:510 Nbr Op: 42 Nbr Op: 56 Nbr Op: 10 Nbr Op: 14
C/T Op: 14,96 C/T Op:64,7 C/T : 4,48 C/T : 88,64 C/T : 10,2 C/T : 3,73 C/T: 2,69 C/T: 2,38
Efficience:84% Efficience: 80% Efficience: Efficience: 63% Efficience: Efficience: Efficience: Efficience:
COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT:
3 mois Forecast
P R O D U C T IO N
Pacific 03 mois Forecast CONTROL
Pacific
Steel Co. MRP
Steel Co.
Fournisseurs
Daily Order Weekly/Daily
Customer
Qt/J: 1550
Nbr Famille:4
TTime: 33,45
V.K
VSM
I
Nbr Op:78
Lay out
C/T Op: 11,67 TPM
Efficience: 81% 06sigma
COT:
SMED Zero rework 05S
Hoshin
VSM Kan Ban Ergonomie
Coupe M.Z Assemb Cold M EPT Ctrl Cam Emballage
P.M
I FIFO FIFO
Kan Ban I I I I I
Pagoda Kan Ban
Kit
Nbr Op: Nbr Op:112 Nbr Op: 14 Nbr Op:510 Nbr Op: 42 Nbr Op: 56 Nbr Op: 10 Nbr Op: 14
C/T Op: 14,96 C/T Op:64,7 C/T : 4,48 C/T : 88,64 C/T : 10,2 C/T : 3,73 C/T: 2,69 C/T: 2,38
Efficience:84% Efficience: 80% Efficience: Efficience: 63% Efficience: Efficience: Efficience: Efficience:
COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT: COT:
Assemblage
CAM
PET
VK
M.Z
Stock
dormant
Emballage
Mouvement &
transport
P.M
RECEPTION
Coupe
VSM KSK Audi: Situation Intermdiaire
3 mois Forecast
P R O D U C T IO N
Pacific 03 mois Forecast CONTROL
Pacific
Steel Co. MRP Customer
Steel Co.
Fournisseurs
Daily Order Weekly/Daily
Qt/J: 1550
Liv/J: 3
Nbr Famille:4
TTime: 33,45
V.K
Nbr Op:78
Efficience: 81%
COT:
I
Nbr Op:
Nbr Op: 14
C/T Op: 14,96
C/T: 2,38
Efficience:84%
Efficience:
COT:
COT:
10 J 04 J 1j 1j 0,5 j
15,32 15,91 61,37 117,75
3 mois Forecast
P R O D U C T IO N
Pacific 03 mois Forecast CONTROL
Pacific
Steel Co. MRP Customer
Steel Co.
Fournisseurs
Daily Order Weekly/Daily
Qt/J: 1550
Liv/J: 3
Nbr Famille:4
TTime: 33,45
V.K
Nbr Op:78
Efficience: 81%
COT:
Nbr Op:
Nbr Op: 14 Nbr Op: 14
C/T Op: 14,96
C/T: 2,38 C/T: 2,38
Efficience:84%
Efficience: Efficience:
COT:
05 J 01 J 01 j
COT:
0,5 j COT:
0,5 j
14,94 11,67 64,7 105,8