4 - Voies-Abord Post Coude 2015
4 - Voies-Abord Post Coude 2015
4 - Voies-Abord Post Coude 2015
postrieures du coude
Christian Dumontier
Institut de la Main & hpital St Antoine, Paris
Avec laide de F. Duparc, O. Gagey, M. Soubeyrand
Contre-indications ?
Inconvnients ?
Avantages ?
Installation
Sous Garrot
Dcubitus dorsal
Nerfs sous-cutans
Dowdy PA. The midline posterior elbow incisions: an anatomical appraisal. J Bone Joint Surg 1995;77B:6969
Dellon LA. Injury to the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve during cubital tunnel surgery. J Hand Surg 1985;10B:336.
en dehors du biceps (5
cm en dedans de
lpicondyle). Ses
branches postrieures
sont en danger dans les
voies latrales
Nerf ulnaire
Transposition ?
Nerf radial
Nerf radial
A 20 cm de lpicondyle mdial
A 12 cm de lpicondyle latral
Gerwin M, Hotchkiss RN, Weiland AJ. Alternative operative exposures of the posterior aspect of the humeral
diaphysis with reference to the radial nerve. J Bone Joint Surg 1996;78A:16905.
Visualisation
articulaire
Triceps
Triceps
preserving splitting
Dakoure
Wilkinson
26 %
Triceps
Olcranotomie
reflecting
37 %
35 %
52 %
46 %
57 % (p<0,05)
Dakoure PWH. Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a simple method of comparison of the articular exposure. SRA 2007;29:671-674.
Wilkinson JM. Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow. A comparative anatomic study. JSES 2001; 10: 380-382.
Incision cutane
Incision sous-cutane
Extension
Mdiale
Latrale
Triceps preserving
(contourner le triceps)
On mobilise de chaque ct
Faible exposition
Thompson JE. Anatomical methods of approach in operations on the long bones of the extremities. Ann Surg
1918; 68:309318.
Campbell, W. Incision for exposure of the elbow joint. Am J Surg 1931;15(1):657.
Gschwend N, Loehr G, Ivosevic-Radovanovic D, et al. Semiconstrained elbow prostheses with special reference
to the GSB III prosthesis. Clin Orthop 1988;232:10411.
Extension mdiale
On reste au ras de
los, sans chercher
voir le nerf ulnaire qui
doit rester dans sa
gaine de glissement
qui est laisse
intacte.
Extension mdiale
Dsinsertion au ras
de los du flexor carpi
ulnaris (cubital
antrieur)
Extension latrale
Toujours en
suivant le plan
osseux
Suivant le
mme principe
en fonction des
besoins. La
luxation doit se
faire sans forcer.
Fermeture
Aponvrose du triceps en
proximal
Triceps reflecting
Kocher T. Textbook of operative surgery, 3rd ed. (Stiles HJ and Paul CB, trans.)
London: A&C Black, 1911.
Voie postro-latrale de la
partie haute de lavant-bras
Triceps reflecting
Bryan RS, Morrey BF. Extensive posterior exposure of the elbow: a triceps-sparing approach. Clin Orthop 1982;66: 188
192.
Wolfe SW, Ranawat CS. The osteo-anconeus flap: an approach for total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 1990;72A:
6848.
Bryan-Morrey
Variation
Shahane SA. A posterior approach to the elbow joint.JBJS [Br] 1999 ; 81B: 1020-1022
Triceps reflecting
Ostotomie de lolcrane
MacAusland: ostotomie
transversale
Ostotomie en Chevron
Inconvnients: risque (faible) de pseudarthrose
Dnervation obligatoire de lancon
nota bene
McKee MD, Kim J, Kebaish K, et al. Functional outcome after open supracondylar fractures of the humerus. The
effect of the surgical approach. J Bone Joint Surg Brit 2000;82B:64651.
McKee MD, Wilson T, Winston L, et al. Functional outcome following surgical treatment of intra-articular distal
humeral fractures through a posterior approach. J Bone Joint Surg 2000;82A:17017.
Quelques rfrences
Kocher T. Textbook of operative surgery, 3rd ed. (Stiles HJ and Paul CB, trans.) London: A&C Black,
1911.
MacAusland R. Ankylosis of the elbow with report of four cases treated by arthroplasty. JAMA
1915;64:3129.
Campbell, W. Incision for exposure of the elbow joint. Am J Surg 1931;15(1):657.
Van Gorder G. Surgical approach in the supracondular T fracture of the humerus requiring open
reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1940;22:27892.
Wadsworth TG. A modified posterolateral approach to the elbow and proximal radioulnar joints. Clin
Orthop 1979; 144:1513.
Cassebaum WH. Open reduction of T & Y fractures of the lower end of the humerus. J Trauma
1969;9:91525.
Bryan RS, Morrey BF. Extensive posterior exposure of the elbow. A triceps-sparing approach. Clin
Orthop 1982;166: 18892.
Wolfe SW, Ranawat CS. The osteo-anconeus flap. An approach for total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint
Surg 1990;72A:6848.
Cobb TK, Morrey BF. Total elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment of distal humeral fractures in elderly
patients. J Bone Joint Surg 1997;79A:82632.
Joshi RP, Yanni O, Gallannaugh SC. A modified posterior approach to the elbow for total elbow
replacement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1999;8:60611.