Scribd Logo
Importer

Bienvenue sur Scribd !

  • 946 vues

    Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІІ 1969

    Transféré par

    Plamen RP

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

    Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІІ 1969

    Transféré par

    Plamen RP
    946 vues67 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formats disponibles

    PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

    Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

    Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Télécharger au format pdf ou txt
    946 vues67 pages

    Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІІ 1969

    Transféré par

    Plamen RP

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Télécharger au format pdf ou txt
    sur 67

    i

    Torkt' Popova
    IU I{ I,I IT FI
    ANNUAI
    A co(pt't
    tit t: KLlfi
    yH
    (0.\l(l','lTIT IIO :]All \,It lll
    rl'tl':lO'!()[t'l]1
    RI: DE L,UNI\'ERSITIi
    DE
    FACUI-'T[: tJI:S I.E'TTI{I:S
    VlBL,PCII
    SOFIA
    TI]T
    I 1l{ix
    l96r{
    l8
    rOA14
    'trrx LXll.2
    'l'orn
    I..\ll, 2
    ltiorrs,
    de r,er,e que p3r leur' iessenrblaitce
    ,roip'ologiqtre
    et phonetique'srt
    r
    Les vers .,riruJtes ag c"ipr.t Tibullianurir
    sont
    qin6ralemertt bien
    corrstruits du f;ii q;. les auteur's de la porlsie epigraptriqtte..oirt
    la piupart
    riu ternps enrptol:e ie hexamOt;;,fuCti''li{ue
    et le ilistique iesiaqtre' ll est
    le. outre a ,rot.'r-ou'.'^:i;;;-i.s
    vers conte.ant
    ties enrpru.ts titt corpus
    lTiul,lrj"uir'uI,, rencoiitre gui.n,.nt cles influertces c'arttres attteurs' Aussi
    ;;;;;;
    ionsiclerer les vers en que-stiotr, a. quelques exceptions
    pre's' com-
    me de veritabres-compirations.
    ce iait revere-t-ir'en
    plus les go0ts Iittdrai-
    is de Ie,rs uut.,,rs.'Doues
    rie ,lont potique*s, ces auteur-s, contraissant
    ,irt'i. l;';.;riii;;ll;"
    *maine et bien qui recoura,t
    parrois a des ex'
    pressions .nrpiii"te.i,
    tuitoi.,.,t preuve tl'orieirralit leur perlnettant de
    , crer souvent ctes vers selon i. ,1:th*. adopte. 11 est d'autre part i souli'
    l;;; d;;;'pri
    .., destination-,
    fepigr,nn,e
    votive, honorifique
    etc' avait
    ,n rrle pf rs irnporirni ir
    iouei
    'que'ltpigranlllle
    sepulcrale' Atts-si, les pi-
    srarnnres
    de la premiere categotil iig,iaient-elles
    sirr des ediiices' tels'des
    f
    ternples,
    palais imperiaux, i,,, d; la vaisselle, etc. ce fait impo'
    I ;;il,";;i;
    i 1.,,'i. rri",,tt de
    .plus.
    grancles. exigences littraires'
    En t.,,^nt^';;;;i;
    o.r ilrr.rifrtio*s datees, .ous pouv.,.s 6tablir que
    l'rrr.rVf
    rle Tibul[ ;i celle des autres auteurs du Corptrs Tjbullianum oht
    cite imirees par les crateurs o epig,.,nmes ,?tiu-.il
    l:ll:-tiii:::t :J:.1:i1
    lr., irritatiorrs servilesl'2 il existe des elenrents.
    qui,. loitr de constituer des
    imitations absolues, lle se rapproclrent de I'ori.qirral
    qrle par, leurs
    !9nceP:
    ;'Uli#T;
    [:.5;ft;'l;iic.ru'
    d.";;t;; ere
    iusqu'iu
    vr" siecre et proba-
    blement iousqu'ir
    une poque ulteri.rt., toutes les inscriptions n'6tant
    pas datees.
    [.lne etude de la diffusion
    gdographique d:t
    '"*]1pti1':'--:biti
    ^:
    ,,ot,.'l'i,,iJ:';;;'pl1#i'?.".oirt1ig'.0*i
    le. pJus
    _si3"_d: 1"3!:.^
    o::r*
    i::::: ::"i;,,;';'".#-iirri.,
    *pr* -
    pie.i.en,ent
    .
    h Pornp?i et. h Rome' tandis
    ^-^.,i"^oo
    rla
    r,*l
    '1,.";;,1;""',;.
    ^'{,J'
    itt
    .i'i*'iollo::-,T"1;::.-*l't 5:,.3:?J:"tfi*"*q:
    lii,illo'l]l
    ^lll,l,anie,
    Egypte,
    e.pugl., S!'rie,-cerrnanie,
    parriro.ie, Mvsie
    e2
    Intprim[s ici en carirct0res espacds'
    uJ
    Irnprirni's en caractires itlliqttes'
    Inferieure
    et Ttlrace.
    E,ii vue d'iltroduire
    pius de clartd dans son 6tude, l'autettr etablit
    tleux listes co.tenart les'doun?es-
    trj.tt.t. ir confrontations'
    La premiEre
    liste a trait alr.* vers i ctepenclrir..-prosodique,
    groups
    ,selon
    leur ntBtre
    (voir p. 20 sqq.;.'i.'...on0.
    tiit., conte-nani teJetnprul!.s,.est
    tabli:::-
    ro' r,orcrre suiui'p;; 1", dirfr.nt.s
    parties du corpus Tibulria.Lrm, en tn'
    rliouant les emprunts i et sans rlepehdance
    prosodique, les lietlr Communs
    .i
    't..
    contanririatiorts
    (voir p' 25 sqq')'
    -
    Sont ep oLrtre etablis deux indei
    '
    t-. premier se rappo-rte b Carmina
    Latina epigraphica, cites ci'apr6s le, e,titiont de Buecheler l--ll, Lommatzsch'
    Diehl I, F-ngstr6nt, L'Anue. epigtrphiql.
    et Petrovski
    (voir p
    .33
    sqq)'
    Le seco.ti .o,r.iitu. ,r, index'aiptraoefiqle-
    contenant les expressioris
    effi-
    ;;r';t-G
    ir, Corpus Tibullianum
    (r'oir p' 35 sqq')'
    BbPXY
    6t)PIIt,
    I-F.P()tj
    NPOYL{BAHlAI
    3A N AAH OTPA
    K I'1 hCK I,4TE 3E,N\I'1
    NPE3 PI4MCKO
    BPE,,IVIE,
    tI
    .\(]T III
    BORIS
    GI:ITOV
    UNTERSUCHUNGEN
    UBER
    DIE wESTI.HRAKISCFIIIN
    LANDER
    IN ROMISCFIEI{
    ZEIT
    IIITEII,
    t{ A }'K A ll l'l 3lt }' t)T ts
    ()
    CoSuH
    -.
    19ti9
    ,i
    :1.
    I
    Pe-taxroP : nPorP' -t'P eoprH
    ,r\llll.'loB
    I\',. cEPIi,lliA
    I'l TEPIITOPIIt{TA
    I I
    (rl
    Po:l'bn
    ixe H Ile'')
    5. CEP,iIII(A
    d. Jlrtpoe.ttHltt'
    Htt ?pdd(t' Ilulttttrtt)ttUtti
    3a np'bB n'br Hltero Ha ceplH'le. rr
    ".1
    ce'lrIlr(elo C:i',i;:i't' ce cpelliit
    B'bB Bp'b3l(3 c'LC cr,6l'trtgt.;3
    np"' 29 lr JB r' nl)' tl' e" noliua'ra Ilil l(pac
    cperty
    (racrapurrre, pa3*a3aHa i--l,,on
    I(acrrii.r 3a rrcrop*r'ra rra
    (lep
    trriirr
    or roBa Bpclre ito c.b3AaBaHero
    Ha npoBrHiii,r
    't'pariirn,ie:r
    {5 r.3 3r.rlre:'r
    Calto,
    qe
    OT CepjltlTe, Kal(TO OT IeHTe':Ie'tllTe
    ll ()'t
    "lp\
    I I{ rpat<lriicr<rl
    n'1e-
    ,reHa, pHlI.rIflHHTe ca 3anoqrr.rrt lu na6trpa'r sOiitlirtttl npe'lil otlie Tpar*ri!-
    ciioro
    qapcrBo ;;;
    A;;; oSrpuaro
    B npoBitHrltrs''' -lo
    rona BFe)re cep-
    ;1lIKa
    e npHHa.I.flexa.IIa
    BeposTHo
    I(.bIt B.1a;leIIIiH,ia
    Ha o.IlpllCKaTe ;lI,lIiaCTilli
    ; ;;iy noirrOa;; ;; Tparuficroro
    llapcrBo e Brtr3i"ra B
    qecrra' Kotrro e
    6u.ra ,U,a,nega
    ,a-eainyntpnC.'He
    r,lOxe Aa Ce nptterle,
    qe
    e tlMaxo pllllcKtl
    rapHr.t3OH B Ce,.,tHuIeTO OII(e OT BpesIeTO
    Ha lipaC, KaliTO npe!'nO'Iara'i'
    HflKOI{aBTOpH,"rr'r'txaroraK}lBllrapHH3oHIlHeet'{}la'IoilpeItl45r'A0pll
    pI
    Ha H3TOK Ot p. Bar, MeCTa MHOpO
    pO'BaXHI{ ti CTpaTerllqec1i6
    OTHOUIe-
    Hlle.,j 3a HaCTaHflBalleTO
    Ha IleTepaHH
    B
    (iep'ilrra Ollle rlpe]III 45 r' eilBrt
    '1t{}IoiKe;(aCeloB'JpIl,Hocne,n.aHeIiCI-lpaHeTt)l]ll.fp.trlirlt0tllelll)li
    ,i.
    BIi'
    .tlCT [, I.C},I,1<h.1,, 1.. I-I\:, ii, 1i)59 -
    (j()
    r i96l).
    llaCT Il, l.t]I'.D3Q' l' t.\l'
    1, 1967'
    ,r rL) -- ir^,.or^ rrxRr{*cr u }R{)r) :Jrt
    'iitfl
    cl,iilttlur f)iet Cas-s', i-1, 2'l'
    I
    Bx. rio-rope Il, tE t.r. Aonaro
    r"laBHltflT ll3B()p
    -l--5, :ana or,"ro''r,r'iirauaro
    !:paoi npi.tBH,,ilIo, s11g1ir- Hi ce,lslltertl L' I''';s:lxrl
    '
    rtt-;xe 6lt
    5o;1 R.lttflHIte Ha rrpe-laBaH()To
    qecTo
    Y rp.5uKltTe aRTopIt rlllt' Hil llaliotlcHl'l
    'l
    i rra'l Sist'i;t
    xrro re.;-":=,14, Ill:l. r:'Ri; liiA,"ti:z','go:.
    Ilorrpauiara
    H:r irr''ltro e \=?z"xi' ce ']'b"1){iH
    na T h. ll o rn n1 s e n, Riimische C.tJfiitf i", \" l2' Attut' l' [lporounai!xlt
    i.racrrlpullre or
    Iirccreu.tu;ra*o,
    Ki,i.".rruraiio
    -tap.ri,*,t
    , npojr i,.'r)KaBa IIpea.lellBllH(ro
    I'r\r K irrl rcraBalllHJ
    l\1lr:uq, r. t. cenepo3ana;Lga
    b'bxrapHH. Ilpea.roxeH"''''
    "
    norpaRKa Ha I:-;eitz'i; n ls)'(i):-
    trx4 (s;x.
    .,-aria leitiO K'bM loBa \ltlcTo,1, riO,r KOCTo i'lllc illl e u3BeCrlta no-KbC!{() e'.ll{J
    crparer,R o, ,u.i".'Irio,i,,'"o-lt
    jrou,ia
    cr:ipa rr.raHrrHa, cii Hen[]He:r'r'trit tio H3Ti'KHltri!re
    cto6Pax.s'f',lr.,ruunra
    t\ftliirir,fl orHoclro f o.t,uHai'r Ha- lllehcHtra tla Tpriruiicxt-rr{r ll r[)c.iBrr
    (.1+, -15 n;r6 4o) r,ii.'t. P;;tctr, St',iW'
    -;i-t -(1933)'
    l-t5; A' S t-e i n' I)it: ri'ritisr':it'-'n
    Reichsbeamten
    ,t"i'prori,.ri Thracia,-ibiti'
    t ff';
    'l'
    e n k' RII' \'lA' i5l ii'
    $
    Bx. tro-roPe ll, 'lS (::ti.l' 2, 'l)' 53'
    I
    3l pasaexsnero ll rpaHUIl't't"'i'i'
    C' P
    'i i:.t^l''
    tio' cit" 128 ir'
    i
    Bx. F. K a nirz.,l-lonarrbuls;;i;"1''i,'
    i[52' znh: F]ttss' R.E' IIA' 1'J2:i' 167()'
    ,i
    Bx. crar,sra un Epigraphii'clr;--
    b"itii-q'"
    .2,,
    r
    (lesciticltt': dr's me'sischcri l'irnts
    in
    'orciaudischer
    Zeit' Actr antiqtia HLrng'' X\" 1---+' i96;' ui sqq'
    ta".:
    3ailailHorpaKHilcKrlre
    3ellH npe3 pHlrc]io up:]1" 121|
    llpol'rrranuR
    B l,Px)'
    [Onraeso-ii.,raalHeBara
    AHHacrH'{
    -
    roBa e B'b3lloxHo' a npa OIaBHeBIIH
    NroxeNr la ro npHel\'IeM 3a cHrypHo'
    -IIaKap
    u A3 H',Iillalle
    ":l:...1tf1-':1
    a"rapa,trcb(H
    AOKa3aTencTBa
    3a
    -TOBa.:
    ocaeH rtttl npeKH H KOCBeHH
    '4aHHH
    3a rrcTopHrrTa
    lra ce.rIHIUeTo npe3 I s. HnMalvle Ap]''rH
    CBeAeHH',I'
    IIpu Tpaoii tSS-ll7
    r'.), HenocpeLcrBeHo
    H.,Irl HacKopo cnejl' Btopara
    ,,r,,riiJ,,a
    eoirrra iroo
    r.), Cep.lrrsa
    no.u,o(luo Ha peAlt[a Ap]'rH
    ce"'IHIua B
    TilaraH
    e rrOJrVqur'Ia
    rpailcKa .vpe.n6a,
    Kal(TO atlq[l OT enHTeTa l.t Ulpias'
    ,3Be;r.eH
    or reHTn.rrHoro
    ttNIe ni'rrtnep3Top
    Tpaxu' Toit e 3acBn'{erencrBy-
    ;;;';";rripr,pcn,rre
    naller'rtuH,
    Hartepetlrl B calr,' rpa'x' rr rep,rop,tlra
    ]l\-, B HaAnrrc.trTe,
    HaltepeHu
    B i"r,, r<OHrO faBaT
    CepAltxa Ka'rO pOAHO
    ItflCTo
    Ha BollHHttr't,n nla, tsoeHHHTe
    ':'ttn'towtltlo
    [l R' MoHeT[tTe Ha l-paAa
    or-itirp*
    erp..nr6'ao
    I'allteu.rt [lo-uHreu3gBeH
    rpaACKH x(HBor 3snoqBa
    )\a
    )KHIlee
    rpa.Il,tr or BpeMero Ha XalpnaH'l2
    Koero e o6uto nono11(eHge
    :la c"b3AaleHli,re
    ilpII TpanH
    'pra*
    'n
    TpatiH'l [l llttsart'r'r v flro'reuefi'
    r<oiir.o npe:laBa
    c'bcTotlHneTo
    B HatIIHTe 3erlH cnel .[axnlicxHre
    sofiHH Ha
    :i;;;;,-C.prr,,*u
    e 6wna c'btlio or6e'rsaana.r{
    [-lo-Hararbri
    HNtero Ha rpaAa
    cc cpetua
    rrHofoKpaTHo
    B Ha-|lll4iltre or cepArlxa
    npes II lr lll a''r5 B Ha'I'-
    nrrClTe or Pltrrl tt Vlta:tun
    oT Iipafl Ha
    ,ll
    H IIl n''1d a HTilltepapHHTe OT
    IIIs.HaTar"uK,t;BHCTopnu.t*"t,reorpaScKllreHxarl'lorpatpcr*trec'bqH-
    r{eHrl'r
    rr R loptl.ltllqecKaTa
    naTepaTypa Ao Iipa'r Ha aHTHLlttOCtTa'rs [-lOC'nel-
    ;;;;'.;r,i.pr,1r.,.,,
    .u,oK\,ilrenr,
    B roriro ce cnolreHaBa
    Hi\rero Ha rpaAa, e
    ,rrarHiicKr.rr{T
    HaArtHc 3a nonpaBKara Ha Bo'{onpoBoAa
    Ha CepArtxa npH HM'
    ;;;;;il.iir6eplrriKoHctaninH(580'].'.,..HueroHarpaAaCecpeuanoA
    [:ff^;;#.
    -\:;?;i;;)"
    i"pir*ilr..serdica'
    sartlica
    ^
    Sertica.2, I-lpea u,Inara
    8H:.;
    TI.IqHocT
    rpaJ,'bT
    I{rpae Ba)KHa
    ponfl B nonHTHqecKllfl'
    BOeHHH' H penHrl'Io3-
    Hrrq )KHBoT
    Ha rparlrfiCrHTe
    3eMH, H3 KOeTO Ce A'bnlKH
    H MHOTOKpaTHOTO
    Nr), cnoMeHaBaHe
    B rIplIBeAeHHTe
    no-rope nucrleHa AoxY*teuru'2l
    ;
    Bx. fio-IIaTsT.bK
    III, crp. 46,:ari. 68, n cTp. l3li. orgocH) HilcIaH,l8.lltlcTo Ha Be-
    Ti'n3HH nrllt Q'ragt,eBuH Ha cTpaTerHllecKlt }tecTa tlo ueHTpa':Ill}1fl tl.bT, s;K. B. G r: r o-r., Sitl.
    ,rli .i,i.,ic.',
    Ill. 196i. lll ff'
    s
    I(llJtrlq,
    igib.'C"o*'t"u*'.
    LxxVll' 193't'- n" 5l (1)'
    ,
    crr., \,r,3271.{
    (13l),32rj2{ iiSj;:
    giozs.Ll,l'fi,326{{l (1J5r' 3:\1t
    (1'76).
    r, ('t[., xyl,"l 16 filol'i
    An. cp.' 196^1' n' 26?
    17)'
    ll
    H. ll \, III \l tr n, IHoHetaTe H I{oHeTapHHuHTe.Ha
    Cepruxa, 1926, crr,. 5i
    _187, n. n.
    9, 32, 35, 41,42,"4i'-;g^
    b-i--ss, 6i' b9-8d' 5z-ar''s6-6ii'
    92' 94-l()l' 103' 109' 110',
    I 1;l- 15(\
    ,1.:i;1,?*r'
    ll]'rn,,. e or Bpelrero Ha xaapuan
    (l r7-138 r.), IGBulg'
    tq25 0 h.
    r:'|
    Bil(. no-rope I, l0{ (25ti).-c.1.; 6'
    I-"
    po a, Poua}IH3'b\l' ll' crp' 2 (!8) c't'
    lr
    B.rerccra sa [-ltoae]tet1, Ill,"il' 12, outto He rpa-la He e 3alla3e'o' Ho ro cflef,Ba
    .14 ce il.ltl'b'llIH'
    t'"4 *o'o reorpascxoTo
    )l'\: nolo)Keune e 3ana3eHo'
    ri
    Bx. G. irijri'ril"i.
    igbiit*' Iv; p':''J-2-2j
    ls
    Bx. ,,,',-*.r*rt*
    fxasa 8' Hace'tettiti ua Cep'ruxa'
    -clPf
    i'5'7;
    1;
    Bx<. ,,r-i;;;: ii, 7rlro. +"'e;'-;iu'1{ln'
    i"ut'
    (l("M i I I e r' IIt' 57E)'
    rsi\tccrara'ca .*a;reHr )'^fi-;;';.,'-he, 11e'
    iSZJ, tOigiD'oetscheu''Die
    t'rickisc'.,,
    Spi,,.t,r..i.-,"'iti5Z,
    ieb
    'ti',
    oiut' ei'
    .[{
    i r'' a i I o v' IGBtrlg' I\"
    p' 2'3 sq'
    i:r
    1,.uese'lier.,
    Spate.riectiirit.,
    rrnd sp:itlai.ini.it.,'t
    Inithrifreh' 1964' n' 3'
    r,,
    Ll,i. D. Detschet*',
    loc."cii.;"C"i1,1
    ihaitoi" loc' cit" H rlo-rope ll"l8'
    :lllpescPt'I}IoBeKoBHeTO'I4\teToHarpaAae6uaonpeocllUcJIeHoot6r,;raprrea
    c1.s1r.rr.u,
    ci.rr.-r,eus,
    KOero illte or su:aHrHfiCxltre
    aBroPH e 6n',ro npeQop,upailo n Tp:c[-
    Karo rpaA, ocrroBaH
    ttpn TpartH,
    !:p1:::'
    He ce e pa3n,qa'ara
    no
    CBoflra
    ype46a or ;tp)'rrlre
    c'b3AaIeHH
    no c'bllt,ro
    Bpe{9'
    rpa'Il'oBe
    n Tpa-
    Kvll|,22t{H}-tTonpororune6unoCHoBaHH'lTo,.A,,.y.,NicopolisuEnHp.
    Te c.tru(o noxyqH.lH
    [paBOTO Aa
    ceKaT
    lvlofleTH'
    HO :]a pa3"lHKa
    oT clapIITe
    r.plruKH
    KOroHHlr
    no
    .,epnoropanoto-
    xparl6pex'He
    i'bpxv
    T'exHHTe
    .lotle'Ill
    ce rrBfBa
    qecTo [IllteTO
    Ha npoBHHltHa';IHplfl
    vilpaBHTe']'
    xofltro BCeKil tl'bT
    AaBaJ,l
    pa3peureHHe
    3a ceqeHeTO
    Ha IIOHeTH
    oi no-to""
    HOIIHUa':l'
    I)'roptt
    eAHH 6ener e,
    qe
    oT TepHTop[IHTa
    HM Ca Ce Ha6ttpa,lrt
    nofiHrtutl, Aol(aTo
    3ll
    crapHre
    fpluKH rpaAOBe
    ,o:1. He e 3acBrrAer..r.i"r'rrHo.2"
    'f,,
    pa:l'lir(*ril
    roBop,rr
    cnope;
    ;;a;,,
    qe ,ou*r.- tp,i;;;
    'n-TpaxHri
    e np1:::o
    ortro,retrrre
    cacTo'InHeAHacTe[eHno.HlICKooTcTapHTerp.bl.lKllqepHo}lopcl(ttrpa.
    AOBe,
    IOr(aTo
    flnxln BH)KAa
    B TOBa caMO Apyr
    B!t"l flpaRiro
    iloJloxeHile'
    Hae He npHTex(aBalle
    HitKaKBlI AaHH[t
    or,oct,o
    HaqHHa,
    no xofiro e C,fii.
    Ha.'}onpeBp.b[taHeToHaceJI'tlueToHaCep]t,IIeBfpa;lCIIepefpIll{aJ'ltio
    npaBo.
    Nloxeli
    calro i(a
    ,perno.qar.ar\re,
    c'r;reiixu
    no 3ati'bcHtt'rtoro
    p'll.'[!-
    T'e B npeATpaflHoBo
    Bpelle Ha lle'll'ltt
    B',bTpelut{oTpal{Hiicxa
    paiioH' u KOI'l'to
    ce Halrltpa cepAnxa,
    ue [paBOTO
    Ha rpaxAaHH
    Tvl( ca noJl)'(lllJ']ll
    ca\lo
    3aBapeHHre
    *irrarrH
    Ha ce.'Ilt,lero,
    KaKTo
    ll llpH'l'letleHI'11'e
    ual't-ge'ie
    oT II:']-
    TOqHHTe
    npoBltHr.lHH
    *oror,rarri.
    cr1'urn,
    He- e 6rt'r HjleHTHqeH
    lt'ttl nojlo-
    6es Ha Cnyqafl C QH.lnnO[Ox
    H AHinaxO'rpaLoBe
    C'L'C 3aBapeH
    rpa'lc'ilt )KH-
    Bor, Kol-rro e 6Hr Aa.,r
    seqe cBoero oTpa)fieHlle
    u B'bpxy
    H*oHo:l'lt*a'ra
    II
    K\,"'rrvpara
    Ha;;;fi.
    I-lpu rua ABa
    rpara H,e ocHoBare'/'IHo
    Aony'cHilxllc'
    qe ,l
    qaCTH oT ceJICKoTo
    HaceJleH[Ie
    ca cTaHa,l[t
    n,b.IlHoIlpaBHH
    rpax(AaHlr
    Ha
    rpaAa.e6
    EnHrpaQcKH'rr
    _rvrai:;;;;
    -o"-c.-pau*u
    H repuropltnra
    H He HH e
    Aa.1 Aocera
    AaHHH
    3a c'butealry""tTo
    Ha (rtlatt' Ho a-Ko c'bArllll
    no flo"io-
    xcHrlero
    B Apyrr4re
    rparufrtilJ';;;;;t"oy*ono''
    Atrxuaro'
    Eepoe' Ni-
    copolis
    u,r lrlr,ur,
    ^,
    iiuuiorrn,"
    '-
    *nra Mor"IlH Aa
    oL{aKBarie'
    ue 6l'qetrlrt
    HaxoAKl,luepa3pel.UaTBnoIox(HTejIeHcIlplC.bJIlITo'lB,bnpoc.3aaJlultHtt.
    crpaTHBHOro
    A.r.nr.
    II y'CrpoficrBo
    Ha Tepnropllflra
    l'-^
    CtpOItKa
    roBo-
    pnxlre no-rop; II, 70 .r.,"*.i,l"y-
    .rla--prt
    C.to Hclia,le
    'r'a
    lo6as,rt
    calro'
    qe c'bruec'rBvBaHero
    Ha *otup*i''
    u
    "!:l:rptlflra
    Ha CepAur<a
    rpeilnoJara
    H aAlIHHHcrparHBHa,
    H
    "p"op'aJlHa
    o6oco5euocr
    ua ce'loto'1'
    l'.E,r, Bx. H3BoPI'lre
    H nure-parypaT{t
    y G' IU i lt'a i-l o r' loc' cit" ax' o'tile H it' tls:t Il o ti'
    fodirae,'ua
    *nriu-i,,
    ,p. Cb,pri,i, rii':'T, ib;'E' t'ep-"-o'
    iit';'& 'iil-\\'ll'
    l93il' 1;]0' tlo-
    BoTou\leceJI},txH.rixio.,.".J*o,u,tt.bpKBaTa..'.'cr..co4ua..,Bx(.xIlTrl)aI\'paTa\.
    [i.' lti hri I o i" loc' cit'
    \rr'rX;
    B]:or'illri,l,#ll_l?fttr,,.'#.n
    Norrlqrieclrcntrrrcls,r
    t)acien
    u*d ,ltisieri. I f{altrb..
    1899, 7r"i., isi i" lttJ' oco6euo
    79 I'
    r{
    6. I' e p o R, nosert;teHltre
    orHoliletlltH'
    22'
    'li
    B. P i c k, loc. cit'
    ro .r Ha,rroo6ulrflT HaJ.tlHc o't hucrr p
    ::r;6.[-epoB,Ilo3ert'leugreorHoute'ultn.,.49c'l,Ha,trpo6ullflTHailIHco,tl(ucrr
    (.nporcr<ol,
    C,iol,.*i*',i,
    Xii'ff,
    lgJj,';:'Sl i+l'
    IIa
    -e'llla
    dxriru'rnr
    or tparuilcKir
    Irpolrs-
    ro,[, R Ko'lTo .\,lt}Kl)T e o3tlllq[,',]
    ..oL l* KaTo rpax,^,,"
    tta Celxttxa'
    He t] ]oKa3aTe.lcillo,
    rle H )Kr{Tenr{ Ha cenara ca nonyurn,
    rpax(,laBcKr^
    itptto
    llps lplrnil' B cr1'uatt ce Kacac
    .{x
    r.Dax;[aHHH Ha cepaura,
    xoiito"ce
    yirrnou'n ]a xHEee lta TOBII ivlficTo'
    .'^
    'nii$
    ,,.
    t
    1
    "-X i:;
    ,l t ,pn*oc,_
    1,_r,^::1,,,11'',*r,
    e o6rcttcrtr
    ilp()cro naro cd'1crin
    odi.uana'
    *o"to'ttt n'utpnsa
    HetlHoto
    c'b'l'bpx(atrue'
    l;
    rl
    /ll
    t!t
    il!
    iri
    i1:
    i)
    3lr}npaBJ'IeHI{eT0HaI.paAaIl3aHei.otlIITei!HCTII,l.yqUilI!Ilart{CTpaTH
    ;ro6pa
    np.o.ror,
    ,, AaBa
    i':11. Kattapoar') cnope;1
    -
    etturpatf cKtrre Mare-
    plra.ry!r, t(oHTO ca 6vtnl II3BeCTHII TOraBa (1910 r'1' Flalrepeiittre
    llo-K'bcHo
    HaJ,tIHCt,IHepa3lutIpHxa3HaqHl'e,,'jHoHail]HTeno3HaHH'IB,bpxYi.npaBneHlI.
    elo rrA rpa]a, HO eAHO no-;reiaii;tHO
    pa3fnexjiaHe Ha no3HaTplfl Ha Kaqa-
    r_.os
    lrareplra.rl
    Ll Ha HOBrrre Hai.nHc, Hecblrr{eHo
    ilio)Ke Aa
    pa3ripre rr H.BH'
    cTpaur.t
    Ha rpa.r,cKOTO
    ynpaB.'leHIle.
    Il elan o'r tiari-paHultre AaTklpal{!I
    HaA-
    ,HC, oT rpala, xoiiro e o'I l'+jl r.''lt' HallHpalie BCqe HttlioJIKO OT rpaA-
    CI{lITe A.].L.)+(HoCT}I;
    ToBa n0Ka:,,Ba,
    qr
    i.pa]CliaTa
    }larHC.I.paT}'pa
    Ha Cep,u.axa
    no
    .ro'a
    Bpelre e 6lr.ra Hait6.'rrro
    pa3Brrra. I'pa,u,'ur ce e
    .VnpaB'rlnBa'lI
    or
    r.paLc*rr.,i
    aa,ru1
    -(:r,i.i),
    oT
    tllIeTO Hile tl Or rrirero Ha HapOAHO'rO cl6pa-
    Hire {?1po;)
    ca 6Nna
    'isAaeaHrt
    peueH t"itT?':tr lllpaoro
    HM cllolleHaBaHe e
    i}HaAnHcorl42r.:l?!I[o.HaTaT.bI(TeCeCDelllaTBH'{Ko';IKoHajlll[ICaoT
    II R.,,l,r6e3
    KariB,ro u ra.'.riiir.ru.
    [ipn
    (-eneprrre (liap'ar<a'ra tlJll E.rra-
    r.rr6a,,,r)
    rpai(Cxgtl'f
    C'bBeT HOCII Beqe enHTeTa
    'pi=ic="'
    a
    ,napoilHOrO
    Cl6pa'
    IlHe:a;,u=x=oq,,,aIltpnunrelli,lIeTHenpHHa!..[ex(llI(.b}Icltlaulta.lHtlTeTHTJIH'
    I(ot{To e pa3]aBa.]a
    pn}lCI(aTa B.IaCT, a BTopHfT H'I}ta CaKpa,lHo
    3}iaqeHHe.s;
    -l,reH Ha rpi.rlCI(utI CeHaT l',c's).e'r:i,i)
    Ce
    -Cpellta
    Bep0tll Ho
    :.1-1i'
    t^-:1:l
    r*l,nr:(:
    Or Il--a.,r'l {V:vta'ra
    )zr'rt-i
    ('OTeqeCTBC) 3a}leCTIla.
    B e'lt:t{ CnyqaH
    cerraril
    r*upJrinori"
    cir.,p',aHre.''i
    ,\lit.raapH,re
    Ko'lotiH no
    "lllaiolla':lHH'I
    n-bT, riott"iO !IllaT XapaliTep
    Ha nOLIeTHA HaAnllCIl
    Ha HllfiepaTOpltTe''li
    Ca
    It3jI.lIl.eHtloTH}leToHarpaAa-Bepo'ITHonopelxeHlleHarpaAClilt'lCeHaT
    H Ha ,rprfroiO
    C-r,6paurie,
    r'tfi KaTo ce e KaCser'IO MOiKe 6H e fioBeqeT'
    cnvqaHAt)?IiTCno.rl[tT[,il.I..*o.,nu...,1..Ilpeallln.Bbp.{yH'tKoLIortgx39
    Cep4rrrtt
    HocH enHTeTa }'lyt ;.,o,:i4. Tos1. eoHTeT C,I,tuo He npllHaAnexn
    rtlr or}trltlHa'IHHTe
    THT.'IH, KoHTo e pa3AaBana pITMCI(aTa Blact.{O Toga rg.
    ({eHenpe3lus.Harpa,u,cKHTeHHcTilT,vIIHI'IC6lecrnttll',tenllTel'll'KOeTO
    3aroq,it
    o,
    "lra"ato-
    16 Canrr'rrluli
    Ceeep, e xapaKTepHo
    3a llgJaTa Hslne-
    pIl'r ti e oiltito tI 3a }Iel.tICTpnT}.paTa,
    Il 3a Ll}lriepaT0pCI{Hff
    ',lICT14T\:.t.
    -[o
    ot.
    i)illlfltsll
    C.iperrelr(a
    jla ce noatirrue aBT.pllTerbr
    Ha A'bp)+(aBI{ara
    }l il'Hllllllna'rl-
    HA'ratlJ'Iat:'rl'lOBpeNleHa)'naA'bKaHaaHTtlqHOTOO5tileCraO'
    i Iiiqt'.,to tta rpaICI{oTo },nL]ats,,IeHile
    Ci1 CTog",ltI ap.{ot{Ti-I.rc
    (i.,.7.r;;3;).
    -l-e
    odpa:-r'aa;;
    *d;. rm (-,'t'tip').'.r1 nu'rr,IL) c n'bpBIIn apxoHr (ii'(ir:c; ap^1t';v)'
    .:,li-.II.IirIlapoa,fiplrHot.,29c;r.;B;ii.C,bli(oCTaT}i'ITaliaT'IlsarIoB,Cep]itxa'
    \\'. 1952, 167 t."tr'1', 1('l''ltro cc l'(rgi)|[l 3i] TIlrl tl 3a xp]'lil cTpggn
    (rT it(IIBCTTa Ha
    (l e Drltt
    t' lt ' '.''.--
    .,,
    IOts1lq, 195.t 14i1.
    . ..
    :iI IJ,xi. n3-.ori"'i,'41'ti9-l),
    B:K' orue f il' li a li a p o R' flputtot' 29'
    ,;:
    itBl,i-t i!ll; (,3s), t!)r3 i{,:rr, rel-i, ri,t;. lirle, 1r'r'15 1e7r,' Crlt'rttitrr*'
    t'xx\"
    i !).1 l, tt. i
    '9'1. 'sr
    lCtsrrlg' i9i0 (Jil)'
    :ti
    I'. tl.'li a tr a
    1i
    o n, [-lprtttoc' 29'
    ;i
    isEllil; ?3JS tifi
    Bx(. f,p).i,rn H.111nric
    ?ir cT,r*oro .qu*e ICB,1s, leLie
    ('3-e).
    :j-
    Bx. rr('-l'()pu II, 81.
    :r1,
    I.lil..l(,, 1gu9, 1993, 2033, 20'19.
    ^.
    t''
    ilx. i'l'tt. Iiauapou'
    [ipxur-rc'.29'
    Iipoi',;s311r;t BLp.\t'33ila:llorpa;ittilcxltie :ie\li1 nl)e3
    F:l]1c]lo
    Bll'e\l(:
    1 a:--
    I L' )
    rr')iirtt e rilr;r enorr irJ'. B
    'rprrre
    otlrniqltarHtt Hailntrca, B Ko!'!To ce ctlollellilBa
    i(o.ler.HH.ra Ha apxoHTIrre, Tir e t)3HarreHa Ir,'rt e
    (llt.ta
    03HaqeHa rlor []l'lero
    Ha rr.bpi1rfl irpr(oHT-enonrirr
    '1
    Kaxrn e
    (rll,r
    6pronr ua apxoHTll're u
    ()e1l-
    .Inria, rre .ritrln or rt{rr HaInticH. r.to rr HaInIICa o'r [-'[lipo'r' o'l' 219 22it r'.r:
    r(a'r() enoHi{t,trr ca
    jlajleHu
    ABe .'rrrtIa,6e3 Aa ca o3Haqeilil Iiaro a|.\otiri'.
    Ho HeC"t:jsteHo Ca
    (1t.,pr
    apxo6TH.Tosr Ha:tnttc HH llaBl! oCHoBal]]ie Ia Ilpl'le-
    Ireit,
    (te
    iro t oile Bpe:,le Ko,'Ierrrtrra Ha apxoitrl.l'Ie n Ctplirria
    -ce
    c c't:CToll-
    .rra O'f .tRalre ;,.\ UIir, KaKTO KOJ'IerHtlTa lia nJ-!'ilrts-t]pHTe
    1
    I ITa.l l:rl tt 3a-
    rla-'l.HHTe pi'lllcK[1 npouttnqrltt'1;l ErHo
    'rlLltle
    rti--ea II s e tiit'ro rBl iI'brl{
    apxoit'i (He rrp't,H) n e r{3rl'b.rlHfltsa.'ro }:Hor-ot(parHo Ap\.i-n no-HH3iJltl
    jl.'l},Hi-
    Irt-rcrt:.li O,:aeit tiocoqeHltre no-rcpe rpn c./Ivqaii, K1,;'[ero c1'otI l!.'lil e cro-
    ,lJ'IO IlileTO il3 IIlptltlu apliOHT'eIICHIll'1, Il])a,B apXOIiT, Ce Cpeiria Otlie Il e;tllll
    Hallnftc, Kr,lero !rNrero 1,r), e RepolTHo lta:,ttlitpallrl,'i
    ll R He;ll'L)o'ittiut Ha -'i-
    flnC oT 1 l;] r'.,I'i iroiiio I eila Ka[iHepar a Ha ef t]t{ \l!tlrlll{lila.reH r'1at rl(T})a'i'
    B HIt3XoJt{iII pe.1. CnOpe: TO,q HlAntiC ,rli'iUeTO e :lallotlHa"lO CIiO'l'i'l ;'i-ra':1-
    Ciiir i(aprtepa Iie'rtl CItTal,l.\
    (.;'-:-ii,'1-r,1\, r. C. l"li!i IIC iptl'i, XOiirO Ce e I
    ii;li{ie"I
    .t.l ilpo-loBo.tcTBHeT0 Ha ri..iJ.a H per\.-ri{pilr{e'1'o tlil fl0.13['r111119 Ueiiii
    H.l
    ,..ti'r{lro. C,'relnantara ilo-t}ilcua li.t'b)titi('cr,
    Kotti
    i) e tl3ii'l:"IH,lBii.lo .iLliit"io.
    e 6rt.ra rrpetrapxHara
    leiVr,ti;,y-r;).
    Tr{ CL,uir) e 6tr.rya e:tHol'oJ,['illiliil Iloqei'HA
    ji.r iJitlroc'r, ,, no,:rHueiicKH nperlexr
    ", r(olt)'To e
    (;ll.'ra
    BT)3-II0rieHA f pll)Kill'a
    :tJ CnrvpHOC'IT,I,
    Lleila
    'l
    llOpa,{a B rpajia.l;'fltlt AFle -'1,'I-biKIiOCTtl
    Ca :lilCili'-
    llere.rrcrBvBaHH calro c rorr HaAnHc. I'lecr,rrHeHo Iilil.:iclioro
    )'npaB,'leHHt
    e
    n\ta.'rO r{ OrUe peAH{La npyrH .UJ'bN(HOCTt'I,
    KaKB[lTO CpeUlai\Ie i:]
    jtpYfHT
    I'paIoBe Ha Tpaxr:n (r,zp[a;, ).oytc:'i,;, c:-t'i1'-u'c:, lzd'-:zo< I'l np.), Kol'lTo :Iocera
    He ca 3acBrrjieTencTByBaHr,r B HaInrrcrtTe, Ho Il
    t{l'ieTo c'blltecTRvBaHe nopaJ.rl
    'tflxHaTa
    BaxiHOCT He MolKerr Ia ce ,tbr,1t{flBe}ie. fpa.ltcxa'ra l(eCa e 33Cull-
    ,1ere.tc'r'Bi'BaHa KocBeHo (ii ;lt).::)
    p.
    e;it.ru Ha;tt'po6eH,
    -
    Hrl,Lrlllc.f i', c'i''
    iiUrfl ua;irrIJC e lla.:lei.rA i1 I'bpxaBHaTa
    xa3Ha
    (,.--ayzl','rl. KOcileH0 e :laCRii-
    1eTe,:ICTBVBaHa il.Ir,itiHOCTTa r,.lMHa3gapx
    (r,-,1.i; t::i'*'7-r,;) Upe: C'btlleCTS\'lla^
    Her() aa
    '
    o,;.'ri..l.a,ttt' Il opraHli3aLiHrrra na v6ctio n Ceplllt1ll, 3.a Koero ILte
    lr
    iCBrrlg. 1.,ilf)i (crr i{? r.), 1926 i,ro', r,r
    'lril
    iti3 i.),
    '199:.i1lJ.
    ir .'21-
    'jJ:) r').
    ij )t;tKe.,lottr:i(ttic rp.r.i{lllc'i3fl K(l,i('ft!rr c rrl:-i;1 i).Jiiarlt.!r;l xli rrl;.:i::L?'/..')\.i; iliil; H,ltit'Jo I
    ii;,pnrrn ap\.oHr, tulllellltt l','x rcir:ipl.1g, n;x. L -ii {19;;t, cl. l(,r[]rrlu, 22tr.l'
    r':
    Ai:iU, \, l88ri. p. 2;38, rr. i (ot.
    l:t
    Bx. rio-iope I, i3 f i!)it. 109
    '(?61r.
    Oirrrra Ha-tiir.rca or ilai'ta.'tnir I(lErrlt, l'), !,
    K i);t cro i.J ctiHap.\ril'l'a ca .til,ie Hit rpH H.lH
    tierr:l)!r .1Ittla, 83RCHn b.l Jpyrale e i'paxilrt rllat--
    I a.tr.t ,l . QH.:iil;ttrlr'-,.,r , AeIr'c:a
    '[par;ua
    lr Nicol:i1i1s atl Istriiilll l',\,ii]ie ;la.ltHo ca\lo l, 1e1t] ]lii
    iii,lBiifl ap\oiir', rrx. iCBirlq, iu;2,.q81, i;5;1, i,1;1, iir,r''-155s, d+2. 6E0'
    It
    IilBril{. 19ll t,",).
    ls
    I( iBuls, 1911 [,]:ri i'rHflsriiIrro tIa :Jr;riHocrl a
    .lp\ l'iI tlO-Hll3tllt, r1)A^iCI{H A.'lla.t'(HOC'l'll C O3HAtl(liC B t'-ii:H
    i.'.:-z))pzvcg. Tou;i cra8a flcii() cr cil'bp:{iaHero tla 1o}l
    Itoxe 6s n H,.l
    l9tl8 (/{i). c ;:-
    i 92ri
    (38).
    1'r
    I(lBulg, I953 (.J.i).
    {i
    B-'r.'. ,'lilicparllparil , ri;.,Ttii)aHa
    -u
    I'. Ii Ii a u a p o tt,
    p o a, ;larrIHaK()-i'pt'iIiii.r .1rll(cllK:l,1tlll B3aH\l(x)i-Eouleitiilr, l't-I
    rs
    IGIluis, 1960.
    iu
    {(-r}irll!, igr}5.
    ,
    l(rBulg, :()i2 (9).
    ...)r;.
    ll f,i'
    1ir09 tJ91 ri
    l.()Bgpr1!r C,,reA IIa.rlKO. C Hajl3gpa npH nOCTpOflBaHeTO
    Ha O6IUeCTBeHH H
    p..
    ([rrrro3H, crpaiu ca 6snn lraroBapeHll 'qHua'
    KoHTo B HarnHCHTe ce
    l] lllqaT ,,,,,,,,,.,,=,1
    IIj.IH An"bxHoCTTa
    H}l ce [peAaBa c.t,C C.boTBeTHH'I rJIa.
    r ..;r T-aruna enulreJrerx
    ca HH 3acBl.t.r,erencrByBaHH
    _.
    elHH' Kol'tro ce
    rprrihe,rl [pe3 i55 r. 3a nocTpotlBaHeT0
    Ha eAHa Hilrl ABe
    o6uIecTBeHU
    c"rarg,'-' lpyr
    Ha xpalla-- ;; Capanrrc npe3 1 6 1
    -
    1 63 r"'i'' rpern
    -
    3 H3jluraHe ,, .rur1'rt-r,a
    F'rp1'cult'la,
    xenara Ha
    '['euuii
    (249-251 r')'
    ri.r
    -f
    panHonlr of rrr;r
    r
    , Hafi-lra.trr(o rBa!1a
    3a H3AtlraHero
    Ha craryfl
    Ha Brr.f,Ho .IIHI{e,
    qrlero Hrle He e 3a[a3eHo'
    Mox(e 6[L-':t?,i:'i't:,-3":
    !l tllfaHTo
    Ha
    -*p,*,
    'u
    Kn5e.ra npII Xatpuau rpH)+(aTa
    e HMa,,'l HeId.
    t, ;1T X(peu.;'j
    Or ,Up1'rHre
    HHcrl.lrl-UllH
    Ha CeplttKa
    HH e nO3HaTa rep!'3llflTa' KaUa'
    poa,r,; r<oiiro e no3Haila,q calto en,lrpallara'
    B l(otlTo Ce
    qecrByBa eAHH
    I x{e 6rr npeg,CeAaTe.l
    Ha rep-V3[rqra OT rep]'3rlaCTIITe'
    HoCelliH T]'K H]leTO
    1
    )cyie;,5* npaeulHo e onpellenHn
    xapaKTepa
    Ha TaH HHCTHTvIIHfl'
    Karo e
    H,d,rrH,rr B-r,pxy ueiin,'re ..;;;;t;l-oO,ti.,,rBeHH-
    ipi'nxrtur'1,
    H3xo)tiAa,"lK,
    or Hef{HH1 .\apaKTep B lta,lOaeHiiCKIITe
    rpa;1OBe'l"
    EAltHnrlT OT HaIlepeHllTe
    I a HaLnUL.A{;r) CxeA TOBa Ia,U.e JIOCTa
    nOI.pO6HOCTtl
    3a OpraHH3aliltflTa
    Ha
    I pr.allnrA, riofll'o e !tMa.1a c'b*lHTe I.'I'bX{HOCTH'
    I(aK',ro rpa'II'CKOTO
    -VIpa-
    B.,reHue. Tu e 5H",la p'bt(OBoAeHa Or el.HH repy3,apx
    (^7e'r"'6'1rx'1()' KOIiIO
    ^,,steBpeMeHHo
    e 6fi.,r n ,o.r.,
    -t:io72;=i;1,
    T'-e' KoHTponnpan
    e (tHnaHco'
    i
    .ra
    qacr Ha rep\-3lr'ra. Cn-ope.l 5t,u.tiir
    ,or,Clbr e 6nn ut6upag oT
    i..poir;;;r;;;,;'l;pr-r;en. EanoBpeMeHHoro
    3aeMaHe Ha .u,Bere An'bx(Hocr,
    a utAo*ca or Clpifrnu noAr{penf roBa cxBalUaHe. I-lponnHUHaJIHIl'r
    ynpa-
    !Te.[. oragsai,{xH AoBepHe
    Ha repy3HflTa,.
    npocTo e B,b3no}K,1-
    11Y::]
    .,KoBoilHra., ,prrin*riffi
    H *ouipon. I-epvarlnra
    e HIltaJIa c'bilto i,'p'''c'
    r. e. A,'I'bxHocrHo
    JIHUe, Koero e 3aBexiAano orrnauconara
    ll
    qact'62 H
    cHH/tHri
    (c,tt,fitn;), HerrH ropH-l,HqecKrl
    3acttnsttK.6:]
    cleAaeaHeTo
    Ha rep-Y'
    j
    rsTa He H3r.rex.r.a Aa e Crallano illgoro C.leI Tp-anH'
    }tu
    oT TpHTe Haii-
    4Ca, B KOrr rO Ce c[osleHaBa rep]'3[l8Ta,
    ca oT II n' [-lpe3 n'bpBliTe
    '['ece-
    T,J,,reTr{, Ha lll B. Cflope;i rperari Ha.lnuc rep\'3rl'Ta
    e H3rpaAHila c'bc CBOH
    cpe.r,crBa cl-paAa BepoHTHO 3a cBoHTe H]'X(AH'
    ir
    Bx. n(l-r'''Pe I. 1l I (263)'
    :r
    ICBrrlg, llit);l
    (.']7), 19()'l
    (J1)'
    ''r I(lBtrlq' 19:6 (381'
    :'t
    lGBtrlg, 1989-
    ii
    I(lllirl'1, 1914'
    :r;
    [(lgrrl-, lg25
    (71).
    ''; t'. It.'il a u a p o n, llpulroc'
    ']()
    c"l'
    .;
    !il:!;
    ,l?l: llJ]
    ',
    L.
    ,,,
    . l a , rr, cescliicrrre
    clcs qricchi-scircn Vercins* ese.n?'
    eOe, eB ff., .r. H. otiver. r'r,-.3..r.i'b.'*.".
    -ii;ip;;ir:irppl
    vt, ll'tl, 3e sqt1" Hi-
    .,tr.rria, VII. lS;S,"lii'i(.1t,lt',',-:'t I-
    R rr b c r t' Bttll' cp" 1959' t1' hb'
    6o
    t(-lttuts, 2()10 (J/),^19ttri.
    (/?1.
    I
    Itir,""';i:lrI[:3;:,TS'.:iliill;;'ri31
    Scrr* ahrr, RE, rv A, 1e32' 2oelrrt'
    rt3{ ii.
    r;:-r
    B;,ri. no-i'cpe I.' 1i0 (262) c;t' c 'lIlreparyPa'
    l.;,'i'
    9 nPoi''lBlHtln BtPxy 3-ana]Horpaxillicxnre 3e'\rII rlpe3 pil:'{cKo apcrlt 127
    i\l.ra;Iexi'ra e 6wna opraHH3Hpala, o61'uanatta lI B'b:lnLITaBaHa Il rtlIl-
    lra3Hogrl 1,"1'ti,.'t'i.a'-.,'r;6a,
    xofiio e 3aCBll;1erenCTts\'BaH
    Il eXIIH HaiirlllC cl'r Cep-
    rt(pKa oT Ii il.';; C)r tBeTe B'b3paCTItl{ KJIaCII' lit,,lcl tt v3',', xarutt't'o H-
    c.b,yHeHo ca cbllecTByBa.rrH npH rHltHa3HoHa, enrrrpatpcrlr 32cBt1;1leTe,'i-
    CTByBaHa OpraHI!3alIHRTa Ha )io:,'!'i T. e. BTOpa'ra B'l,3pSCTHa I('1-1CA' KO'1T0
    e 5l.rla nor.rta;atra Ha BoeHHo oSvqeHue n npu H,\'iKi[a H3no.;i3\BaHa 3a
    noX;t'bpiKeHe Ha peJ.a H CHr)-pHOCTTa B rpaj1a H TepltToplltlTa Il\"';i
    'Ja
    op-
    faHu3aquflTa Ha peJIHrltO3Htts )KHBO'I ,l 3a
    ,vt{aCTH6TO
    Ha Ceprtrrtia B Tpil-
    rcrtpicr<rrr v.,.irl,, BiI(. no-HaratbK t'tt. 7, li30 crp.
    5.
    ()6ttt,ecmaeH
    u K)'-tmypeH )k'tlttotit
    [lpOnntt na O5iiieCTtseHHrt )+\IIBOT Ca HI'l 3aCP.Hj1eTe'lCTRyBilHII
    ii ni]e3
    Tpt4t'e IIepltola Ha pa3qBeT Ha I'pa!,a, a IllicllHo Bpellero- Ha AurouttHrtle
    (Xarpnar
    -
    c-bBMecrHo
    )'npairaeHHe
    na Mapr< Aape.'ruii tt .,IIvill'ttt tsep),
    Bpelrero rra Ceeepure H Bpenero Ha I'a.rueu. Te ce c'bcrotl't B ll3Alll'aHe
    Ha noqerlru crar)'H H Harnacrr HA rr\rneparopttTe, cllbp3atio c 06uiec'lBeHtl
    rrocrpoitrrr n flonpaBria Ha n'brurr[ara, Ha rpa;lclill ;\lailtcrpa'rlr, Ha ar.ierll
    It Ha Ap)'rrr .lrua c no-BncoKo 06tuecrnetto nonox(eHlle 3aPa;lll 3ac.l\i-Ilre
    ,rlt K'blt rpala, ts ycrpofinane Ha rnatl'laTopct(H 5op6n (ntutltts glatliato-
    riupr), 5op6rr c xn,nornH (venatiorres) Lt rHNIHacruqecIitl c'LCTe3aHHrt
    (cer-
    tanri,ra gvrnlrica).
    Oco6eHo e 6orar c rrporrBu or o6utecTBeH xapalirep ['L'pntltlr pa:]uBer
    Ha rpaAa. I,llrero Ha Xa,upuaH cron Brpxy crponreilHtltl Ha,lrlHC Ha xpalta
    Ha l(n6erra,68 a
    glrero
    Ha Anrouun flnfi e croflJlo B'bpxy HtllioJKo tlo-
    CTpOfiKLI OT O6UlecraeH XapaKTep,tie KaKTO H Ha nO.I,CTaBI(il Ha HeroBt{
    craryu.:o flo-aarar-bK npu Torr rrMneparop TIJII Hait-x'r,cHo nprl HeroBIlTe
    Hac,1eAHHtltt Mapr< Aepe,rlrii u .II1,'Uuii Bep altaMe CBe]leHH,{ 3a YCrlroirBaHe
    Ha pa3Jrur(rHrr Brr{oBe
    (top6n
    u c'ucre3aur[i.;l IIpea ro,{ nepnol ca 3ACBII-
    :t ere,:ICTB_\'BaHH u Hali-ltuoro
    qeCTBVBaHI!rl Ha RII
    jlH
    H JIIIqa oT rpa.lla
    -
    6H,ro calrocroqre.'IHo c'bc cra'rylr,;: 6rr;to cfiorteHarll lia'l'o ap;tollrll-enoHIt]1ll
    IL'rH engrte,lern Iprr rr3rpaj.KJ,aHe'Ha o6tucrBeHIl nocrpolYlxu u xpartoee';'
    B
    ,rH'I
    HA.{.IIHCII CC OKA3BAJA I(OCBCHO NOLIHT U HA NPOBflHIIIIA.IIHII E vNPASII'
    Te.tH, Ha apxHepeq sa I'bP)xaBHllfl
    K\',]T H Ha Ap)'rH II.]'ITIKHOCTHH
    JI-lUa, I{aT0
    ca 6unu cnolteHaBaHI{ tt}ieHara ,lM.
    flpeS BTOprtx ilepttol npe;1]leT I{a o6ulecraeHa npgflBa e Haii-ee'ie
    orJraBaHero Ha noql'lT rla ttllneparopa rl Ha Hel'ollH't
    jlorl'
    'f1'rc
    rpntlila r'0
    cnolreHelr
    rrecrBlBaHe'r'o cb(' 1-frfvrr Ha CenrtllrHii Ceaep lt Kolltte.rttl
    F r. P6la n ti,
    (icschichte
    tles qrit:chisclren Vtrtittsu'estlls. 1l){.)9, 103 f l'
    IGBulg, 190;i.
    lGBtrlri, 2042 (9t.
    bi ni-.ope ti,'SO, sa6.2; B,.' t)ue I" r. P
    'r
    l:.1 ll tl, ttp' cit', 9'l f f'
    IGtsulg, 1925 (71).
    ICBulg, 1903 (JZ), 190{ (4/). 190;.
    IGBtrlg, I!{}7.
    IGBulg, l9l7-1920.
    IGBuI'g, 190\ (40), I9i)g (,39), 1913 (4,:r-), I9itj-({'l)'
    ..
    IGBuI[, 1926 (Jdi, BiK. u IGBuls, 19t)i] (,?21' l90i (4/).
    Iiopac [-epon
    I-lpol''16;11tY '
    tjl,prii 3.l nil,lilrrT pll ti lt llt xllTe
    i 2,J
    lla-r..ra, c.bnp\.rara Ha E"rai-a(la"r. B c'l'arruirrrra
    Turres 1[lnpo'r),;t
    ria Ceaep
    A,rer<casA'bp
    B
    -.ro*t*r,ru
    t.qeti;a
    (L'girca) np'l
    '/lerua-xaH
    1;\lupoeo)
    H
    rpari ;\ieafpa,?, Ha l\[ap-rfun
    '()ratitt.IHq,
    C'r,npviara
    Ha Qlt"Ittrt Apa6HH, n
    .i-urres
    r.r E,gerica,i,ilra XepeHau E'rpy'cua;ra,
    c'inpvl'a'ra
    tla lleqrrfi,
    e craH'
    ,,i,rrri up,, iporornru Bpara.;; T1'r iire orHecell
    tt IvIH,qllapHllre Ko"IoHH no
    I[erl.Ipa'-IHH'I ti.bT, IioIlTo [i}la,| C.bllio xapaKTep
    Ha noqeTHl,I HaInLICH Ha
    'irrnepaTOpitTe.'*
    IIpea rotl lleptto.i( Ca 6u,'ttt Bl']3o6HoBeHlI
    HnH HOBoyqpe-
    ;(eHr.r rrrt{HaCTHqeCKHTe
    C'bCTe3aHllri
    tl
    qeCT Ha AIIOIOH f-ItlrUiiCxn C Tpa-
    i<rriicrrun a",,rarl-Keulpecrriicrrr,
    nLra3H)'BaHH
    BCeKLI
    qertlp[I roAtlHl,' I(aKTo
    JlttrIi.r oT noiICTaBiiaTa
    Ha cTa't\'rl Ha eAt'lH OT"lHtlH.,l
    Ce vqacTHplK B TgX'?g
    ElHa rr.1oqa. Ha K(),I'IS Ca ,ao6paa.Hrr 6op6u C x(HtsorHH
    (venatioues)' 11o-
    ,iil3na,
    qe Torr
    Lro.I
    pa3B"leqeuLrr ce e 3A],'bpx(a.l
    a ce;'r.ritxa
    'u'o
    K'bcHo'80
    ll npe:r .r,o*rrl-ii,,' Ceeeprire
    crpoe)K-b*u
    oql:-t1".:j":.:tpa\u'
    ar(o n
    lre C'bC Cblitttfi Tettn, e npo;l-b.]X{tiJ
    I't R'Lp'\v CI'pa'LllTe Ca 0tlnH nOC-raBeHH
    llJjlnl.lcii, Kotll'o ca YFtel(oBet{atsa.'IH
    1l}teHaTa Ha p'blioBo'd'HH
    nllua Ha
    i)6rrteC'reelilttl iiiHeOt.'l C.uxtHstlBaHeTO
    Ha rpa;[CKI{fl >xttBOT npll fa'trten
    e t.,iiterr,3atto
    C tl3;'ltll-2He Ha CTaT\:i! Hil tlrtnepal'Opa
    It Ha C'bnp)'faTa My
    (]a.lrtn
    rt tla.-!
    Llsxo;ixo
    Ha;irpo6ull eliHI'paltil OT L-epJtltta,
    CbCTaBeHII
    Ila rpqi(H
    e3r.tK, C't:BCtt HllaTKII HJH 3anzl3eHII B He3all0BO''IllTe'[tlO
    C-bCTOflHlle'8:]
    I'O'
    BoprrT BCe IIaIi 3a
    "'IltTepaTvpHII
    IIH'repeCII H- O6pa3OBitHOCT'
    Ilo)fie 6n nO-
    c.:ia6n, o'ixo.txoro B c'L,cerltara na)'ra'lult"r 3a
    "lrrua
    n CepauKa'
    Kollro ca
    5ll,rn oSpaaOealtll
    (peToptl, cO{lHcrll, Ioprlcr}l), roBopn c'bLtlo eAHa HaNle-
    peHa rpe3 1881 r. pa3rpotrteHa crarys Ha *i*, Koiiro
    1rpxrl
    cBHrbI(t85
    riaKTo o6uxnoaeHO
    ca 6u:tu Hso6paanBaH6
    Tofl poA x6pa' JlarnHCraTa
    Ha'11-
    r-po6Ha noe3irr{ e npelcrlueH3 c It3BecrHara
    inl'rpa*ra or
    LIeKaHr{eBo
    oT
    rroc"lellHara
    qerB-L,pr na Ill s"'i
    ,,
    c,rnr,.,,ilx. I-X\t, I9.ll. 11;, il. l8l: AE'\1, \' l8Err' 238' n' 1 (Ot; rtoxe 6lt
    oluc tla I-era' l(rtsrriq, 11)i5
    \?l)'
    ;s
    IGUtrlg, l9u2
    (11Jt, ll' 'lS3'
    ;*; giiol,r.'u,,*, t.\X\', 19i;1, n. iSl: It-lBrtlg, 1993'
    ;;
    lOBtrls, i!1U9.
    ;t
    Bix. rro ropc I,9t('l+o), II' 5l'
    ?o
    ;r)
    !fig11i,1, igl,,'i;;i ;'
    ""1
    l" ll. 1i I il ii p.,r a. I_lpuuoc, 32.
    .,,
    ICBillg, 1921.
    pe;resH. c
    ",r;,,;;;;.'
    ll ;. B';';'n ,,
    ",]'lE.'\n'
    \.
    ll'
    1919-20' i'16;
    t16ALI, I, 1921
    *22,21 c.r.r. rrper [v-v n .,o ry*,c*o;;;.*;.;*^"_-Ltjrr),
    or E' Hef'
    incr,AJ..\,x\lx,l9]5,3iJ,ttpe:\'g.HoHajlultlteToBbp\}'.peI.spaHalt:o6paxeuxn
    rrl .\ifrpolHrr-,,
    [>pi,uri,,,,,,.'fi.
    Xrrir,,r,,,
    Rij. il l,'t'-1.;0,5;]ll,
    ua Kocio odp'uura
    RBr!ranrie u a,. il"Li,"''ii ;rl: iag,,r*.-
    -i:,?t,
    l,onr.or' 'rt
    pe'1eS'br e Ilpeilrprrcrt!nHCK''
    l. t'. Haii-K'bclIo or Harla'1(lro ira IV n'
    st
    lCBulg, 19t)o tJJ)^
    . -
    sz
    ICiBul(', l9ll, 19l2 ('j'r).
    -
    .:;
    IGBulS, igO.l l9ti7
    (-/tl, ,i71,
    ',91o
    (/+?)
    't ilx. no-t'oPc I, 1J7 (?;ti)'
    si
    C. .J i re-i" f,, fU.lt, X, 155:. 19' l' ?'
    r,;
    Bjii. B. C e r o r,, Zur l-esrirrg urrrl [)cutung tlr:s Epigranrttts i-ott CekanIei-o'
    I'1sa'
    I,{utr. fi'b;tr. e:,, XVI, 1!l6l'i, !17 ca;'
    :\lapri Aape;rrrfi u .Iy'rtuii Ilel; { l(;i
    -
    160 l'.), u r.rpoJ.'b.:I)liaBa r'r0}it'iQCe
    rlc'
    HeTO C6 C'b(: 3HStllt'te,:lI{t) IlpO{ l:r'lilil.lTeiI}lt{ 11peli.}lCBaHIlil. f]K"'llUr.illT+'.1i1(l Jo
    calrocrorrre.:lroT'o ,vnpai,.rtHr.:c
    lra I'a.rilru (2(i0 r'.), nprl ttrlii'io Il:'itltli"'ti]'1'll;
    Tyti e 6Hra c'b3,,Ia;r,eHil ,:t'Di,,r.,.itBiiit
    \ro..reT'apHL!tit-t.s- I',cre c ri:ello ratl IIpil;lll-
    .rernfl r{e ce A'L.'riiiH Hii oaoseHoro 5.'lar,tgo."ieripie na }1:iprr ,\i;pe'll'rii, Ii:iiil'o
    npUe:ui RuziCka, a e pe3)'itTaT ua iu(OHOl,lHqet'l(Liil
    pti3iiitc'1, Ii()['iTO ]loC'll'il a
    rpartr n rre..lSriio Tparirir rl LraBij(replrero Ha I'lapr,.or'rai{cliiI're
    iltliir;ir. I'1.:-
    BecrHrlre
    j(ocera Ilolierll Ha CepAI'lr(il,
    tiiriiro 6poii e 3He'i;1Te'lc'tr' I{"'l;{T
    B-bpxy nl:ileBaTa cH c]'piltra illteHaTa riii Cr'ieJltll'i8 l'lrlneiliiTopll I.l
    (i.:lei!ciec
    Ha r6xHrire
    Qaurt.rurr:
    11. Anpe.rlrii, 11. ABpg'1p11i u ,,1r'lirrii- 13e1',
    "llr
    iirili
    []ep,
    qrs.ycttiua,
    C'bnp-\'t'a'ia ,ia ,\'1. AaPe;iriii, Cenru:'titti Cenep, I()"'ll'rt
    Iotrua.
    cbnp),rara xa
    (1,:irlriirnii
    Ceeep, iiapaiia.r;t, [-i.':avttl.la, c'bilrYia ra
    ,ri Kaparca,,rzi, I'era, E.,ral-a6;.'r (?), I-a.rueit lt Ca.'iotittHll, c-bllD'rr',lra tia I','^-
    .tr{eH. B'titx1,' }toHerlTe ita ,'l-r'riiiii Bepr r{
    (FlilC
    ittsa ct ,lililBa Ii:':ero iiii
    npoBtlrrrgatlln lnpaBiITeJ Aniti K.ran;rnii I'\ap,tlta."
    (l6l--1r'rll r ), I'ior io
    Ioga3Ba,
    qe
    l{oHeroceqeHero Ha Ceprr.rrxi e 3ituottHii,lo o:lie i] clil,loro t'lLi-
    qaJro rra c'bBMecrHoro \'fli)ap.rerrrie Ha Ii. Ai;pe.'rnii tt .lYti;rii [3.:pr. $'1,p';i'
    qacr
    or Iroi.rerHTe Ha Ceirrn:,urii Cenep ce rrBr33T ii\teila'ra Ha ili)oillliillii-
    rlflHnre yrrpannrenrl Tur
    (lrurn,ruii
    6ap5ap
    (195_.197 r.)_ II fall l-leuHna
    ,.tiapr (197-198 r.), roerr: noria3Ba.
    qe
    r\;orieToceqellero e oll.{o IIoIHoBeiio
    1p; Cinrnrraii Ceeep (193
    -21I
    r.) Hair--ribcHo tipe3 196-197 r.
    "rluiicaia
    Ha ItoHeTH Ha Ba"rleptratt
    (25;l--200 r.), 5.llliara IIa I'ar:lieu, Aa33' o(lliilil3'
    Ht{e Ia Ce I]pHeMe,
    lic
    ;.I{]HeToceqCHeT() C'lejl 3Ha[ltI1.e'ItI() iiIlSl-,...r,,.ii. e
    6trrrcl ito.r,goLleHo npH c:iliocroRTeilrio'ro )'ilparl''clille
    )iil I-r.ilietl, li')tl ir) 3.i-
    IroqBa or ,,I1Toro Ha 260 r-., Kt) rarc, []a.:elrlraii e 6rt.'r n.1ei'{eH,-" tl Q,' ci"ol-ro
    cneir roBa ro e 6alo ilpevcriitioueHo. il
    't'lttii.t
    Cei-','r.rlxa iie c.ttlc &lojr:TlJ
    Bepo'lrHo npH Cal'toc'rotire':lt{oro \'flpiiB'leriHe lla M' AaLrr-:'ilrii (1il:-l -f
    ir t'')
    , lnr_l,p]o nnrr Kolro;t
    (i76- 192 r.) rr flpr3 neprto:r.a 222 iriall-ii LCHi)) -
    i 2!l
    e. lvlo it t' tlt o L' t'tl I l! i'
    tlc
    Li()[ieTII cl]ati]{ii't-e.:iir() tr,/-1.-i,ciio r)- .'l1''.'-
    it IIaq;1,'IOTi) Ha c',bill,l(lcTiioTo i'tlpilri'lttlilc
    ii,i
    il-,ti. :1,,, il li.i-r.
    j,aiii
    :,fr)tlrl iil[)ii:] ;.:;i,r Il;l
    C.:piiuia 3arrL-ttsa Ari
    rHTe rpaliHi.icl(1.1 fpa;tCrle,
    I\.L) !lo:1
    n ilKa,
    (
    !:
    1
    j
    ;t
    ,:j
    .:,
    fi
    ,ii
    .I
    lir
    t!
    :$
    :l
    il
    t.
    {
    7
    it
    it,
    i
    :i
    ri
    t
    .!
    :
    :l
    rl
    :i
    ,j
    .t
    I
    ;
    i
    ii
    li
    ri
    )i
    a:
    ir
    tl
    iii
    ix
    (:
    li
    i,
    ,:
    i$
    ig
    .{
    li:
    ll
    ,.':...
    A. Clrristettscn. Tlte
    i7t.
    (iit
    tnbridg,-r A nc i c n t Iii :itor,\', 1ll3!),
    I-lPo1''reanur Bt,Px-! 3ana;iltorFaxullcxltrc
    Seltll nPe3 pllncKo Bpe
    jie
    I31
    t,
    259 l'.,")
    ,1OKa'l'0 tlpK'bCuoHeTo
    Ha MOHeTOCeqellc'l'O
    nlltl
    \'1'lpK
    Ao?:']oli
    ^_
    Iioraol rvroiKe ,, ia o6scus
    c KpH:lara, riorrro npe:+illBtlBA rpalla,T or
    170 r'. HaTa'r'bri lt KOtlro e t-)lI'1a ilpeollo'lstla
    ejlBa ilpH Cen'rtlltu[t
    Cenep'
    :ta
    gpeK'bcnaHeTO CneA Vtiltl IIpll F'rarada"l, aa e:lIIH nepll()jl OT OKO"I()
    40 ro,I,r,Hrr, ,,r. lprOBa ,.a
    ce rbpctlr ,.p)'rH
    npllrlltHrr' Tpn6aa ;La ce or'
    tienex<n orrte, ue ,nroHetttre,
    aauanu, nptr Iiapal(a'lil'
    no 6poil IIpejtcTaBtlT
    JLRe rperrr or BcHqKrr H3'ecI.Hpr
    uoHe* Ha
    'paji.a
    , no cBor're
    pa3Ho()6pa3-
    Hr.t TgrroBe Lt BapHaHTI t
    -
    CtlOpei t ]lvttluOn
    nOBerJe OT ll0tl J'3'"IH
    Hajfll,HaBaT
    prrrfioOpa3HeT0
    rrpir oCTaHa.IIrlTe
    l',rlllepaToptl'
    B:'leTIl 3ae'u'tto'
    'foga
    roBopil, oT eitHa cTpaHa, no-cKopo 3a npo"l"b'4iKuTe'rIHocT
    Ha IIOHeTO-
    CeqeHeTO
    NIO)Ke ilrl npe: Itrl lO'I() \'npaB;leHtle
    Ha TO'l tlllnepaTOi) t4 eillla
    .tfluor{ieAacecB'bpxecrlocellterlllerollaKallara'rancep:rtranpe:l
    2l-t r.,1,r r.r,li rato iO Hrl e o3HalleH'BaHo
    c'bc ceqcHe'ro
    Ha cneltllailHH
    uo*er,, riariro e cJlvqasr
    c
    rf'rr'rurronb.l' 91
    'r1p1'l'a
    cTpaHa To'l Heo6nrno-
    BeHpa3IIr]eTH?llroHerocetletleToCA-I,.'tzhIIBepo,lTHotIHa[tKoHo}lHqe.
    cr(H npr{qgHH, T'bii KaTo c'bP,naila
    c Bp]']-\HaTa TOqKa Ha RTOpH',t nojle!v"
    r<oii'ro I-pa"t'LT npe/KITBHBa
    nplr
    ('eaeLrltre' Iio"trrorrsRaHero
    Ha l'olleroceqe'
    HeTO itl-)H I'a;itteH, KOeTO e otl.'lo c'I',BCII KpaTIiO', HO tIc-HaTaT'l)l(
    e 6r',rao
    no]eTollojl.tpopnrataHa],bpxaBHoi\IoHeToCeqeHeHeTpaflno
    olueno.'IotsI{HBeK,C,bBnajlaClpeTIIfinept!ojl.Hatlo!.eIlHarpa,'tanpll
    [.arueH. 3ae]uo c orlessos
    il Atigtrsta Traiatrit
    (.epllrxa e [tei+(.lt-Y fpajto'
    ReTes]Io.rHaNtr,rr"ltl'parttn,KOtl'tOnoc"lejtliltllpecTaBaTIaceKaTllo'
    HerH.{,2
    (inapaHero Ha }loHeToceqeHero
    Ha tpt-loYt.^t^lt"ano
    cnopeA
    ;;;; ,aroffiil no HapexAa,e
    Ha
    p,ncKara Bnacr, 3a Aa
    6t,'ar Ha"IoxeHH
    aHTOHHHHaHHTe,
    a cflope.L
    'trp)'rrl'
    aRtopttsa
    ,.
    rpalloeete
    caMH nocTeneHHO
    CupenH Aa
    CeKaT IlloHeTH, no,ex. ToBa He 6ano tseqe Il3ro.II.Ho 3a Tflx
    -
    cailtlltlT Nlareprlaa crp)'Ban
    noBeqe or MoHerara llM' Koqro 6u;ra npllpaB'
    HeHa c aHToHr,rHrr*r.
    ka*ro rip!'rrrre
    rpa;loBt' n Tpaxun, ocI{oBaHLl
    npH
    TpanH, Cep]lrrxa
    e Httrta.'Ia npii l!,oHeroceqeHe'ro
    TpaAHlltltt'
    Ha liotlTo Aa
    Ce OtIpe, Ho TpajLrlqHOHHI{
    CTaHa"lH T}'F( HtIKO}l Tt{nOBe rraOt5paXesHs'ei
    I,{spa6orBaHe'ro
    Ha }loHertlre'
    I'(o:To
    ii.::i:
    Ha :\{ecrHH rrrattcroprl' e no-
    CpejiCTBeHo
    H x\.,1.ox{sCTBeHaTa
    H}I cTot,iHoCT
    He e BI'CoKa. Ho Te ca Ba.
    )KeH H3BOp 3a peJrrrrrrTa,
    r,rcrop,rrTa. ,KOHOrvrrr(ATa
    s ronorparl)LrffTa
    Ha
    rpaAa, KaKTO llte RtI;(llll no-Harar-bK'
    r)rr
    []PfiQroro 01. 1rflr(ou aBr()pn
    (ux. E. B.r h-e lo n' Op' cit'' ll' I' l()22' sqt1" Irluss'
    RE, Ii r\, 167()) \roHcrocerreHc
    IIa i:.pi'i;
    "1'"t
    Cto"p Ar'exr'au;tr'p,--('222-235
    r') He or-
    1-OBaprr u. .tCtlCrtlitre.'IHOT()
    ,,a,.',n*"tt"'
    '\loser:ri'l'
    nbt'o Taxe'ra 1n;ri' I!1 ]'
    lu \t o B' tLltT'
    cr,q., l3l; or:rana";;'E.;;;r
    6a,:r
    {2if,--2'2')
    r'.), e cttuptla' nollajltt Koero [" I? rr z i c k l' oP'
    cit., 5, crtHTa,
    r{e Bctlc llpH Toll I{.ltlleparop
    -Cepruxa
    rlt e ceKxa r{oHerll'
    1r1
    S;6. I.. Ruzicli.l,
    o,'cit',
    ir: n' lt-tjtul'ol]'
    ttHr' ct"l'' 3 c;t" 23: T' t'epllcH-
    rt o Br,!'t11,,il;l'n1:?:',,i:l.:l
    1'o*i,^Biz1'e
    -,1,,
    PttJl:i:l:,,.:"li';i,,";l',?i'l1i"",li:T;:''"
    'i1,1
    @u.run Apa6u,
    (i,i;
    l'i
    i,-,' i
    ).
    r iir.;i:,'qL;i.,,p;rii
    xl.i:i,ol::-:1^l'lt'rrn'
    Ancltialtrs
    u Ha'
    rlrian.poris
    _
    ,lu,l"a"oryltli,i'i'sg-:+.r
    i.;,-a ocrauArr{re
    rparcBrr' -- or*e lro-pa.o'
    .."
    rir
    T. li e i ir:r,'tr. BCH, lS9ti' 5'lri st1'
    ,
    rir
    L. H o *1o, op. cit., 172;' i"t,.'fi
    "
    h d e' Dir: llii,zc, tlcs I(ristrs '\ltreliantts'
    t[i81,
    ;]69.
    l':'
    H, M,\'ltj rl o ar IlllT' c'l'tl't J'
    C)5rrxuoneHo
    ce ilpllelt:!,
    qe orl(piliilHero
    lla A'I)piiiiliiHa
    llotle'rairtlillia
    n Ce,;ttlKa e CTari*O rlpe3 260 r'., C'qe.I. npei'3(:IIal{eTO
    H;l
    '\ttTrlrlxttq
    oT
    ltapIH,re, riaTo Tairo11]HaTa iuoileTapHllt1a e 6u'ra npe]lecTelia s cepittll<a'1"i
    ()6aqe
    xpot{o"rot'ilqecKI'lTl .llatlHlI 81,pxy pllrtctiil're i\Ii)rlerr!' cerleHll t1
    (le1l-
    ,,i*, ,,1ini t'r.rttett, CotlaT
    '(patl
    Ha tlerosoTo
    viipaRJetllle''';
    (''t'ttio 6ponr'
    ,a l,roHerrr.rt {}' ir1-Lrr,rrca
    'l}$
    3aerHo c
    'irrir *a c::.1ori,titil.l 3'it tte|}to.'[ or
    fl rojtil,H, C-biroC-,larari,
    c 5pOt Ha IIotlt'1'tlTe liil Al;l;e.'litait
    ('i i\'1r'ttlrton
    142:anerrofHillHoi'npqn'rexrre)tlnpl{ll1lo('(128:}i}lrlcc'rl'o':tilriiH()
    i ;;o;;.,*re),
    rre roBoprr ts no.,.r3a Ha npo,'r.'b.:r i!'lr re.irto ilt()He'l'oceqerre
    II
    Pll
    l'allreH. IIplr ToBa no;ro:.IieHlle OCTaBa oTI'(pllT B'l^,np()(11"r, Iiora npll ['a'rttctl
    e 6rr.ra c h3ila.lletla A'bpil(aBllara
    lloHerapHHtl'a B Cep''titr<a'
    ()csert c Ilr':ero
    rrl [-a.tltett I'l tli.l C-bIIpvl'a ra lly
    (]a'fOutttra
    i\ll]1CI(li
    ]!OtitTli Ca CeqeHil ]]
    (.eplrrria nOqTIt Itpll BCt:qKtl ,'1erilrHiltHIt
    pill,lCh:ll IIlttl'''paTOpll lO IiOrrCTaF;-
    l.,.tH Re.llrxrr, a HlteHIIo npII K.rasArlii II
    (2h8-_- 27(.) r')"'.
    -An,p-erltatt
    Q7A-275
    r.) H c r{}rero Hr.l iKeHa }l}'
    (.eaepirua,
    'l'auH'i
    \27-0--276
    f')'
    )tr"opu'au (27ti r.), IIpo6 f27tj
    -282
    r.), Ilpll tlllrleparopplre
    Ha rerpap'\lI'lril
    (284
    -305
    ,'.) ,' np" .iltttiitHnii
    (308-- :iz+ r") II IioHcran'raH Be'ruxrr
    1:loe_-esz
    r.1. I_Ipuerra Ce,i}1, 9e tIpll K;lagllrii II
    jloHeTapHHusTa e }lofJIil
    iu
    pu6or,r nox(g 6rr e.lHa roAttHa tt
    qe
    'lt)pil.lll
    rorcKoro HauecrBHe e
    6tr:ra npeHeceHa s Kuslax. l{o aro MoHerHre 581--58{ y M-r'grtoe C HaA-
    n,c VICTORIAE
    GOTHIC npoH3xox(!,ar
    jreirrcrBrr(,.;rLio or cep.a,rrrcaiicxara
    MOHeTapHHUa,flcHoe,qeTecaceqeHHC'Iie''[roTCIiOTOHalI]ecTBHeHCne-
    IoBaTeJIHO
    3alipuBaHeTo Il npeHaCflHeTO H s I{H3HI( cTaBa npc6'neuaTgq69'
    iip, nrpa.rrur'Trr
    e pa6orn.ra, Karo
    tl,cr'Ioro Ha areJlllerara AocrIIrHaJo
    Ao
    qerHprr, a KaqecrBoro n, inrrtra [t H3pa6orliara
    6wnx no'r'o6penu
    u
    TerJ'rOTO
    vBeJI[IqeHO, a O[le npeAa TOBa tire B'bBeIeH KOHTpOI
    qpe3 nO-
    craBrr*e Hr 3HauH Ha Mo'erap,Huara
    , are,'rHeraTa.l'ro
    nprr l-lpoi-r ce npt{-
    eilra,l0l ue il.roHerapHHuara
    e pa6orl'l"la H3BecrHo Bpelle' Ho He ilpe3 lltl'
    noTo llry ynprrranra. Xpouo.,'torttqecraTe AaHHI'r
    Bbpxv lloHeTllTe oTllBaT
    Ao 279 r.t02 Or Kap (282-283 r.), H1'rreprrau
    (283-28{ r')-rr Kap,nu
    (283-285 r.) HrrlraMe IIoHe'rtI. I-locnefirr ca cer.rri n Cep.u,nxa
    'ilrrt{Huaii
    n
    ko-narunrru
    'Be,tnxu.
    Cep,u,uruliCxara A''pxaBHa
    I\toHeTapHI'IUa e CeK.la
    ;;;;;;; Cpe6-spuu n 3rrarHn MoHerg, Ho He npu BCrttlKII HMneparoptr ca
    6tt:tvt ceqeHLI Bcll(llix BH/ll,oBe'
    z. [[xouo.ttttK0
    3a ltrOtlOlIItKaTa Ha I'eprlTopIItlTa
    Ha Ceplr'ttra R rlpe;lpHllCIiaTa eiloxA
    HHe roBopr{xMe no-rope.r('l
    '.]Iea
    filaBHH
    Qariropa
    ca oilpejl'eJIIt"IIl IIKOHO-
    lo
    iJ.
    jW y tu lt o n, ["H]1, I\', 1922--25' i67 c'r't'
    rrr
    $s. H. Iv1 y rll it o t], Ilur. ."u', 139 c;t', n' n' 54;-i47" tribttrtitia pcrtcstas \\'I
    12ti8
    r)'
    p.
    D r me ra u, Kaiscr cleuclitrs II Gotictrs (l(lio, tsl'':'):l^:)i.'-2il)' I934' l5' iro'
    rpetilHo cMr{Ta,',* ,,ir,, Kaaeruil Ii ue ca 6rla ceqesl'| ;\lotleru B LepltlKa'
    ''--
    i,e
    H. 1\l y ur ri o B, ur{T. c-L{., 33.
    10o
    I-. H, ;,;:' np.' .it., 16't ;qq., tt'l; H.-Nl-V^F
    trt o B, rIHr' cbrr" 30 cr;t'
    101
    H. M y ur M o B, uHT- ..,u.,
    '37,
    fl{i[,-lv, t922-25' 167 cl':'
    to:
    11. r\t y ur M o B, uHT.. c'btl., 163, n. 76i.
    1'rJ
    li, 3 can', 1'l c,'t., 62 cia,
    1,)2
    Bop;tc a-.lon
    IIpcyuaatill,t B'bpx\' 3aliailllorpaxrilcxurc
    3cMu IIpe:] pHllcKo BPe:'lc l3l1
    1?
    I{6riaTa ua c:pjtrrria
    ilpe.l pt{}lcl(aTl enoxa -- oT eLHa cTpaHa' He}{l{0'i()
    :\leCTononoi{(eHt,le
    IiaTo lteHT-bl) Ira eI.Hi{ CpaBHtlTe.:lllo
    ro,'I'Iili CK0ToB.b;IeH
    H 3elreIe,,rcKtr
    paiiou, Kali'bBrt; e npeLCTaB"IHBaJIO
    lll',lHarH co(lrriict<o
    no':Ie
    c np'i.rrelKarrtr.rre
    Mi' tr.larlrHct(tt
    noipaiiHrlrlH,
    rI, or xp)'l-ar
    aeifHo'ro
    pa3rlo-
    ,roiKeHIIe
    Klt'ro Kp't.,cron'br
    ria-.cr,'l6tit,,re'tn''''e
    ;trlllllll or Cpeauo'rvlIaBCI(llg
    6aceiiu 3a i\Ia.ra Asr,r rr or
    (,;;yi,.i r* o6.racr
    ::a I,,rulr /11'Hra.
    F)aaRrt-
    'rHero Ha ce,lttllie'fo
    Ha cepIllTe
    -e
    rp'brHano- c rtcl-6'up3 Telllt c'lell aHel(-
    cHpaHero
    ua 1'paxHricroro uap:lBo
    n.ptl K-r-aelrlii
    91 llocrpo'l8111ero
    Ha
    rr.rrBHHr BoeHHrr n-brsrr(a
    upu'l-lepoH
    (a;x. no-r()i]e li, 75 c'r')' []eqe npe3
    BTOpaTa rlor'roBt{Hil
    rrd I n. ro HaRflpHO e-tlpHB'1fl!i'Io
    Il3Bec'ieH 6poli 3aHa-
    ,iTqrrH tI T-bpr-oBr.ut
    vt e 3ailoqHa.lo J.a lo6r'rea
    rptl:rtoHo:'tnn
    Ha T'LproBCtil{
    rr 3aHaflrqnlicxN'li.t'ip-"
    ('ofr'licro ilor-Ie '-
    []'r's;tHraHero
    HJ cr"'llllltro
    R
    l.pa;I. nprr TpanH Bepo,lTH0
    e aaaapH.,Io
    B Hero Beqe tpopllllpaltl Ce I.pa.].cI(H
    iKlr'or. c-.1\,qaflr
    H TII He e otl.l no-pa3"I,qeH,
    OTtio'llioTo
    a cpe"titocTp'Il-
    cKn.rc oS.tacr II rrLrtr flal'ra;tlln
    (s;s. no-rope 1,57
    [209.!'
    133
    [285i)'
    I-[r'x-
    .tr.Ht.e
    ua 6.up:o HapacrBar*HH
    ipii np, XalpnaH
    'rl
    AHrottHrr Iluii H
    tie-
    (-TOTO ilLrecTolBaHe
    tla utliicxoutt
    tl3cTlI vl npel'ilHaBaHeT()
    tl\l B
    tle'tHptl
    irocoKll Ca AOnpllHec.Il',!
    3a pa3BIlTtleTo
    Ha 3altatlTllTe
    R rpaila il Hit 3e]1e-
    ;[e,]lte'rorrcKoroB"t,]lcrRorolrHeroBararepHrgp']:]:-I":i.,fu"rriln'bprlttt{
    pa3rtBer n, ,prir, xoitro np.aioirn
    I'lapr<orraHCKttre
    .t'riittl't' ttte
    'rp'rn6aa
    jlaoTHeCe}IB,I,3H[II(I]aHeToHllllpe]ilo.laf1exlTeoT'Hac'r}p|otsCKu[eH-
    l.poBe (ernporia)
    -
    e.[,Ho nptr cratltlit'{ra
    I trrres
    tllrrpot) It :tpi'ro
    nPH
    CTaHItH,{TaHgerica(,,rlerrraxair)!pI|I,Ixruruan'oT.II.aJIeqeIlHHa,{BaAH[l
    nlT OT cepruxa
    (nx. no-rop_. il' 76,80, rr- T)'K r,'1.6), KOI4TO e rpn6aano Aa
    o6c.[r'xsm
    nra..oin"'o
    Ha lluptrrcKo
    rr"l'lxrltuaHcl(o'
    Beqe npe3 n,I,pBaTa
    no.,o,,nu
    Ha lI B. e 3ilCBII.iI.eTe''ICTB\'RaI{o
    en[I.
    i?i,h::: :^i:l"i:r;:ll;;,:,'.1#::,;io":.,,ffi::,';T':'i;l;,.n-,iHiii,il,:
    llac HallI'pooel
    _ser, vus) actlorl ---pg-rt
    Ha p;rlrcKr{u rpax(raH,H
    OT t't3TOqeH IIp()tl3xo;t
    Doinitius
    Nicarrtler. XapariTepH0
    3a rr:rrilep&ropcKa'ra
    tno)1, e or-l'e"lflHero
    , er,pr.rre .o3err.reHrr
    u.',r^.rrir,"ru--Haii--tobp"i
    vqac'''sx'
    xoiiro e 6tt'r cro-
    rraHHCBarr npfKO Of 3t\leBJIa.:(e'leqa
    qi-)e:-i Hel'oB actor H'rlt villcrrs vt o6pa-
    6ornarr or po,irr, roKaro
    .rlp)'r.ara
    qacr or rrrr*rrreTo
    e 6lr,ra pa3nilere"I,Ha
    rra i\r3.,ii(ii
    ],1t.icT'brlrr
    g
    oTJ,SBAHi'l
    IloI apeH.lla Ha ce'rttll{lt
    (colorli)', KOHTo ca
    I{lvlaiiil a3BeC',fl{tI 3ll:\'b'1r(eHIIfl
    B pr6tlruir AHtl
    li'b\l C'rotlaHCTBOTO
    Ha Ilpl{-
    TeiKare.],r.10;
    Tprr6sa J.2
    rtpHe\IeilI)
    qe
    TOBa e:LPO 3e]leAe'rcKO
    CTOilaHCTBO
    ce e nu,,,,pr.ro'"'J"o..,I-
    nunuup.oo. ;toKaro
    calittflT npH're){(are'1
    e ilit'l-
    Brr.rr ,,o BCHKa Rel-roflTHoa,
    'l
    Ceplana'l'r'r
    Xy.6anrl
    ttapailoreHara
    HaA-
    rpo6lratl'loqaCB}IICTe;.ICTBVBa3a'\,iaTeplla.'IH()loilo.']o)KeHlleHilHeI.oBIl'{
    lrnpaeltre,'r-Po6.
    3a C,bllleCIB\.BaHe'ro
    Hit e.xpo 3e}le8.{a.:leHlIe
    otioIO Cep;tltra
    ,l\Ia}Ie
    fioBeqe :ionn,i-
    oi IV B. HaTaT,bK
    B oTKpHTIITe
    HHKo.IIIio
    BI,I.{!l B CarlaTa
    1,)r r'. <Du;ros, tltiA.'L Itl, 1:ri2' 1i cj', l1:.E
    (9/l'
    I):, a. s c h u il;';"'ilie
    iiirnir.tr.n
    cruntlherrschaften,
    1896,
    u.6. t'epoB' []o:ert''teut'lre
    orHoltlctt*o'
    fCyOtF' I'' 2' 1955' 45' 5+
    ir'j
    Bx. llo-H?Tilr.tt(
    l"'l'
    '\'
    6.,-Ill3Kll or(o.:rLi()cT ira rpaj(a rlr'[l A.'lert:iluApoBcKaTa
    5o"'tHlttla
    (cet'a
    BnCru ilte,t[tIiHtICKLI ttHCt[tTv't'), C. Op"raH]lOul(H'
    (lia'rUHa' IleCTuOclra ['e-
    peila (cera KB. c,r-.
    .Ka1.t,--r*r,1
    11 B car'IH're flOiiLrafttiitutt lla t'paIa' cIeA
    TOBa npu Ce.rraTa O6e.rrr rl
    ,[rH,rurioul(H, npl,t rapa }'lcr<lp [I,:l
    jronHaT3
    qa::
    Ha
    (-ayOriOaa,rOrO nO;re tlpH i-rltnurelO Ce.'IO IllarUlragOeO
    (L{a}l\p''al{ti), Cera
    B
    qaillaTa Ha s3oBtrp.,l,{Ch:t
    p'.PaaxpHTaTa
    npe:-J 1922 f- I'o"IIflt'la CrpajIit ilpll
    A.rerCa'.r,po,CKa.ra'6O.'rr*rUa
    e 6rr.ia nO Bcr{l(a Repo,lTHOCT 6t-rl.To xpair-
    ;;;;;;;rl
    r"; .lnitro )+.titror e 6rr.r :locril
    npoA-b"Ir(llrexeH' O'ixpuTa'ra
    ,nu MOaarira e Hec.btlHetr0 I('i;C110, Ho HaMepetlt'lTe TilI',l ch\"'lii'i\'fiHI'l IJ3tl-
    6paxeHrrr n.rrr p..iif,, t,,,
    Acr,,renilii, Aqbpo;tnta. []au. .'lttontrt',
    rr:rc(liia-
    it(eHIIfl Ha )l([IBOTHH, L)pOtl:]oRrl f]raryptr), Qparrrenilt
    OT I(O'lOlltl' t(AtltlTeJlll
    r{ apxtiTet( t};pHil
    qaCTtl COqa'r li'b}l elLHa IO-pAHHa enOxa' II i]' Iiar;rO ntl-
    r(a3Bar HalrepeHure rau Ii'JIierrr Ha Ba'ieHrttiruaH
    (36'1- -:17i. r ),1^:.i..L:l:
    rroprili (395-.,1211 r.), RH.laTa e npoci,tllcTB\83.'I3,
    IlOi'lle oH C I'l3BeCrHtI
    npefi'bcBaUttr, Uail-Ma.I1.O ll.O Hatlil"lOTO Ua V R' II"III ilo X\:HCKol'O HalgeCT-
    ni,r, ({17 r . ). []'r-,Sr,lo,rtiHO e B'1,ts Bp'b3l(a C ra'l BIt'la I3 e C'roH'1a MOr14"laTJ'
    ,aar,rb 6a r,,r,,i,orr,eHa npe:,, lf);18 r. Itpt't ll:rl(ollt:re 3i1
    ('r[iili(ara Ita ll ]'l'l'i]itrrl
    I'll\iHll3llttIlilo-(KOtlTo',-,.HallepeHpa3'rpol:leHpllI!cKI.l..captttlrlal"rt'-tsr.,:
    ocrjuir:r H;l ocra.f.huir opnr,,,,nrr
    c,pr.-t,i I,lg. Be.rt-ot
    lrrl)
    .1or;\chil
    xpafi-
    tpa.lciiH Btr.l[r lra HnKO,'irio ]recTa n Haia-SrrIl3liaTa
    )l-()'nH(lcl' riil cep,,ltt;a'
    cel'a Be'qe B
    qeprara Ha rpa;la : He ceiJe[iot'l31'oti
    or l]o;rl'rrrier
    r-)"ll'l3o
    il(.'
    e c-'[errre ,,,O.,,r1,,-r..r,roar'l'lanOpure
    (aepo'lTHo pa3l(onaHaTa npe3 l!]66 r'
    ;,;;; r n.. Cr.
    'Kapalxa),
    Ap]'l'a
    R lllecrHocrra Iloli'n-Hclio n'la"lHrlule'
    Haqa.roro Ha 1'n. ,i-rnqu;,
    Tpera Ha fleeu'{ Sprr tra B"ra:'aticr(a peKa'
    ),.r. ,,B.ucrpeCeHHe"'(cera
    Vl. ,Brr3paX/(aHe").
    [1pn npol(OnaBatleTo Ha Iia-
    ira.r, s 6rraiuara ,,llr.lraHCxi
    MaxaJIa", 6nnaO AO rpo6, .{aTHpai{
    C MOHeTI{
    rra lioucraHTHH I, e 6n,:a HalrepeHa
    LierapHKonHa I(oJ'IecH14lla'ltt' Ilpgqg-r111
    C'boStttatia, oa
    'npai
    18SG I'. Stl.lrt o'rt(pilTI{ Ha 3ana
    jIHH'i ilprrt'
    IlaIloayHrrCIial.il(Ilep.loacxara)L)t<aCCHoBI-ITetlaCrpljill,;I.b.lI.ll
    5()ilC.bCC'[eHallrjle6e.ra,rpaIeHaBopuStrtixtLtntIIC'rpIl()T,qe,ie.
    ilalr. iJ Hr,r 6utpt HalrepeHfl ruoHerr{ rra IiOHCraHTHs. toer-o e Vria3eHiie,
    rie
    crpa.I,eTa e Hali-ri'ucHo oT KoiicraHrtlHoBaTa
    elloxa' ,[L.r.lr|i
    1"t':
    e ill'laiio
    Ce,'uuue, Kat(To npeJ.no.lara I'lpeuerc, H'lrt TOBa Ca OCTaHKII o'i xilliiirp:t'tcx-r
    'tr.-Ia,
    He MOtf(e .tla Ce VCTeHOBII. PttliCfa,a
    Bil"lA ts \leClHOCTTA
    ('TXOAO'r
    nprr Op.rraIiAOBIlll,
    KOqTO fipeACTaBtl
    yKpeneHa rtpai'lrpalCtia 8ll'iiil'
    qtillTL')
    c.tetri.r, 3aLt6TeHg c Kyitri, Hano,to(rsna1 cTeHrll'e Hii ceBepHo'l'0
    pa3;Llll4pe-
    flHe Ha cepllrxa. Irptriiajl.rre)'f([] crlope'rt cllotl I'pa-'.eili ilil IV f]', BeliOtiTHo
    1',;
    illletut-,.10)KeHrltto ua I{. }1 y trr rt tl s, ,lieltoKprlrllH' ll, Itr]J' xri' i7 l':' '1ll) c;t'l'
    (;a r,n pa3roilK!t Bui. oT Cl,Iltirfl roirp ottte Oi. f]Ail: II, l92l' 23:
    '\I^t'tt':rr':'c
    ]i \lout:rai\-
    ir,r*rra urr
    (jr:p-1rr6a, ti c.r.;,
    tt;l
    touit 6s:i'.-i csel'H.'llllue na Acx'rtliitil' t'ttltt Bil;1 cllllii'to[)]'t\-\'l
    '
    lue \loiKe A,,l ce llo..l],bpxiil: rlil(.,,,,," I,iu. B e ..r * o o, I-H),1, I\'. 1922
    -2i,
    l'15 C;r.1.; IlrjAtl,
    ii. lgzo-27, 3l?, \" l92S'-29, il67 c.r.. vill, ll)'l r, t{7 c;t'
    ,nt
    T. t'epa'cH \rots. tltiAII, Xl\', 19i0-{l 'jig'
    1,)s
    [1 ri. B e.1 K o s, il6Al.f ,
    '\lV,
    19{{) 12.
    ,265
    c.1. i B. C-t.r(rrriicra npaB]il o-l
    l(). Ii lg5ii.3a ss.rara B KB. Cr. ftafnrix. ,ri*. 11. Cran'ltBa, clr. Co'ftrrl, X, lgtj7, iitt' 7,
    28 c.r.
    llir[.18.8t.:il8.:lllKor,'lJlaxttiici(il'ratio,lccilllu:l'1900'i{'
    111
    C. i r r e Ic k, AE]'l, \, l8El;, ?0+
    ir,
    '.s^
    .:F
    ''il
    5!) f., 76, S-1, 93. s;r'
    L,l .
    t7
    lipoy'unarrntt
    Il l,px\' 3,ltla.lllorpatuilcxtrre
    3crlll Ilpc3 pllIcKo Bpc\lc l:15
    l6
    134
    6opttc fepon
    Ha KoucranrrrHOBaTa
    enoxa
    (rx. no.-HaTa'l"LK
    rJI' 5 a)'
    HarrrepeuHTe B
    Herr lroHer, ,rro-ur.i
    c Maxctlrrran Eafia
    (305-313 r') H 3aB'bplxBar c
    Teorocuiir
    ll (40;lJ+f-..),i,
    BeporrHo
    xVHCI(oro
    HarlecrB,e
    npe3 447 r'
    ;
    -6;
    -;;
    ,;,i*r *rroi. Ha;rttqrtero
    Ha xrrnHIIIHH
    lr cronaHCKH crpaAH'
    r(Or.lTO Ca Hape.U.eHH OKO,IO AtOpa,
    H uet'innre
    pa3Mepn (lralro noBeqe OT
    e;lriH aexap)
    noKa3BaT,
    qe Ttl e IIOncKa B!.ila' ueHT',bp
    Ha eAHO HlvleHlle oT
    r{eroiifi}.1
    pa3rlep, 3a
    r{lleTo c'bulecTB)-BaHe
    IIpeAH IV n' HMaMe cepHO3HH
    AaHHlt.
    I-lal,repeH,LrflT
    TAM' ynorpe5eH
    KaTo crpoHTeneH
    illaTepHan uaArPo-
    6etr HaAnl{c lla nperopuaHeu
    o"
    "op"ra-llojLoBnHa
    Ha III s'lr'} roBopu 3a
    ,acraHeH
    Tyr( BerepeH,
    KOT1TO e Ani.,r cBorr iurrtlus Ha Totsa Nrrrcro. Brrrara
    rrp6 rapa Hcx.rp,-.HeAareq
    Or- 3anaAHHs
    celvlatpop
    Ha rapara' e 6una ctro-
    pe.u. LIe. Berrxos,ia otnopega
    nocrpoi-IKa'
    IIo-ro'rIRMa
    no pa3Mepu or BHJIaTa
    npH oplau,u.oBllll,
    H Ha[oilIH'IJla
    IIo THn paHHopHilicKHTe
    B}IJI[,. Toea o6cro-
    nteacrao
    6n Morno Aa
    roBopn 3a Bp'b3xa Ha rafl BVila cbc cronaucTBoro
    ua /]olpluni.i
    HuranA'bP,
    KoeTO Hl{ e 3acBg'leTencTByBaHo
    s tl?ApPO6UUs
    HaArrrrc or [IanqapeBo
    (nx. no-rope rvK crp' l-l)' IIpea nocJleAiirtre
    TOAHHH
    tiaxa OTKpLtT[r
    noJICKu BLtttH,
    qrriro pa3KonaBaHe
    npol'bn]KaBa
    orqe' npn
    c. Cde.rs u eulanoBU,,
    n. ,unuitr'C-ep^axa.
    Bxurara rp, O6e'rn cnopeA
    npeABap,rar"*o-iloo6uretr.
    Ha Xl. CranqeBall6
    npeAcraBtl
    3HaqHrerHo
    c'ronaHcreo.
    UI(oJIo
    eAIiH roJIeM npaBo'bflnex ABop
    ca pa3noJlox(eHu cKJIa-
    .rr.oBe,
    rorBapHHrlH,
    xHJIHuHr,
    "noii.lu*n"'
    Bunari'
    q,rlro nocrpofiKn ca
    or lV 8., e
    (tttna pa3pyuleHa
    BeporrHo npn xyHcxoro
    Hal'uecrBne npe3
    .+47 r. Bu.nara nplr oU,nHnoBqH,
    quero H3rpaxAaHe
    ce oTHacfl clLllo K'bIII
    IV 8., naK cnopcA npeABap,r[rito"o
    ilo6riren,e
    Ha M' Cran'{eBa'r10
    3aeMa
    O6rUapua
    nd'lotq C'bc CTonaHcKH
    rl X(HJIHU{H}I crpaAu' PasrpHTa
    e nonyKptrna
    KO.qoHaIr.prr,ryc20r'ruc[oAoBaMO3afiKa'c'buloeAHanHcuHHa[I
    xp.vl.H
    r{acTr.r ot apxare6TypHHa
    KOr}lnrtexc'
    Ts c'bulo e 6rrla pa3pyueHa
    npH x).HC',oro';#;;;**.'
    hru*r,.BaHero
    Ha rHrr 3eMeAeJlcliu
    cronaHcrBa
    e cTaHa,lo
    3HaqtrTe.{HO
    npeAlr IV tt. }'xa3anue
    3a TOBa HHe BHiK'X'aMe
    B
    HaAnHCa or ll Il. Ha eAgtl rep)3llacT oT CspAHKa oT Tpal(ltfict<tt npop3xoA'
    r(oiiro npa'H rroceeuleHue
    nu" nrlron
    -,
    -trL*.rpu
    -(?).1"
    Beponrno
    roti e
    lt,air c'oe'io
    Hl,teHr,e TyK a paiioHa Ha ce't'ata OgnHnoeUll
    rI HsanRue'
    ri.bAeTo
    e Ha\repeH HalInL!clr.
    PsltcKaTa
    BHJIa npll c' LUuultanoBo'
    B
    tIHllTO
    cronaticliH
    rlollelueHHfl
    nllaro rbxaqHIILla
    u paSorplJlH!lUa 3a Ao5HBaHe
    H
    o5pa6o,rraHe
    }Iil xeJI'130,
    e 6tt,ta, Iilo Ce oTtiacfl Ao
    nocrpofirare,
    oT
    -.1r,
    irr. ocJlr{os,
    i16A!.1, xll, lg3g,4()g c;r;r., s. co,}ui'lcxa
    npaBAa or l0' Il 1956'
    l'rc,.,Ht*Hrr,
    ,*ro,,i--oi opl1H.loBUH
    e 3acBH.LereJcTB)',BaH
    it c aHr,"l-eu B0-lonDoBo'u'', H c Mo'
    Irerrr u. Asacrr*rii I (49r-5lB ..;T'K;;;r i5i8l;i;1,
    "r'i'r.
    Be'r nou' P,EAI'{' vl'
    l{}i0._3i'r'"1*;".1
    K oB, ,EAI,,, xll, tg38--Bg, {11 c;r. (9i)' Tau ca Ba}repet*r rt 6par-
    .. eHrl'!,,?',,i
    s: H i'TI{t i,iAifi , 1,Tilui!:,l.:%:i, &
    :'a
    11 ir x. rra A n or o tt'
    1l:'
    Nl. CragqeBa,
    cn. Co$utr,..igoz,8
    xg., 2.{ cx.; Bx(. I{ P. Ka tnHqapoB,
    Ap*torluot'r1'#;lnu:'r-j:
    -];rlt;., cn.cogrrn,
    re6-r, r<s. 12,22; cjr.; B)i(. u P' KarIr Bqa'
    O O B, [IHT. U.
    '
    - -'r,
    lcBulg, 2ol0 (3/1'
    rr_rv e.rr" iro Halreper{r.r.c
    Ta}i }roHe.r., or
    pervre'arx Il[ .ito
    Kouc'rau,nH
    Be,rnxlt ,oKa3BaT,
    qe llA l'OBa MflcTo e Itllarto )l([lBO',t Ollle o'f I
    g' Ha H' e'
    I-Iaotttepeluqa}leCfaBolio;ItIoCTI,ITeHaCo$urrCecoqaToCTaHIiLl
    or aHTHqrrrr
    nocrp.rirr*.r,
    Kotl'to ,,;;;; n;
    5'r'Aar tl aHrllt{HH airalt
    (ex' no-
    H0raT'r,K r,T. 6).
    (,
    ocrattt<rr
    o' ,urlrlrrlun"
    cP'bpl-Ba n' Ae'lHpaAeB
    c'IIe'
    AnTeorlioCTl-.oiiria3analI.Ho.oT,c.}tpalrop.lil'HaInLICrIKaToTe3HoT
    c. rv-lacltreo,ll,,
    Koi.rTo au'np,uror"^r,roaatit'
    (tarrti;lllH or ropHtlfl caofi Ha
    Hace,re$lle.ro
    c nlecra B Teplr'r'opnflTa
    Ha CepAlrrta,
    c'bulo H BoeHHH AH-
    n,,tctpr,l2i
    yKa3Bar 3a e.[po 3e]teB';IaAeHHe
    Ha T'rlf Illecra (ex' no-uaralbl(
    rl.6,ra.7).E.sAeuil:,reapxeoJ'IorttlieCKHnpo}'qBaHH'lIIienoKaxaTBeI)o.
    qrHo c'btuecrB)
    BaHero Ha lll!"'ln oue Ha pe'r'llu' rlecra ol(olo CepAHxa'
    OrAocerauHllrenpolt{BtlHtt'lHaBliltlTeBCenaKlvlorarn'aceH3BaAflT
    Hrrrio, 3ar,;Jr()qeH
    Ltrlt a uuenurl: l. t{asc'rHHa
    orKpHTLlre
    cl'paAH Ha BI'lJI[t
    ca oT IV B. rI )IiHBoT.bT
    I] T'Ix e npoI.,bJIxH..I
    []pe3 Tofl BeIi H H293,1oTo
    Ha V s. Ao
    xyHcKoro
    HaLilecrBtre'
    L)6aqe
    noqra HaBc'tiil']Ae ca HaMepeHtl
    }laTeplta.rill,KotlToy.Ka3BaT3aC,blliecTByBaHeToIlunpe3eA[{ano-paHHa
    eno.\a, lil u .t,opll
    I[ s. or H. e., a HaAn]lc'bT
    Ua l-laHqapeBo
    u3plltlHo ro-
    Bopir 3a eApo 3elteAe.ltle
    ollle ,ipea n'ope"a
    IIor'IoRHHa
    Ha II a' 2' L)'rt<pn-
    TrrTe Br4,1, c H3r(JloqeHrre
    n, ,r, npn Susure'lo
    c' LUlrutltaHoBo
    ce KoH-
    rleHTpHpar
    onoio ceplurca
    Ha or.a,a.leqe,lle
    or I'pa.lia He noBetle or Aecc-
    THHa KrrjloNlerpa,
    Karo Ha H3T.H He )r[!HaRar o,eiuA
    periara LIcrir,p'r. i'lcra
    lvltIceAflMHCJI'I,qeToBa.eSlutn,bpBoHaqa.IlHll'ITo6xsatuaco(lcr'BeIIaTa
    repHTol,nn
    Ha r.pa]a (regro.-seraice,tsiurn,;,
    ps3rlleHo. ot arort6vi'lLloaHHrc
    K.bryr Hefl Apyr*
    ce.rc*H ,.g,o,i*
    na civitai ie"lictnsiu'n
    ('*' i-'o-iope II'
    70). Bts BCeKH Clvqaft Jlex(aulara
    Ha H3roK or p' I'lcxr'p
    qacr
    or repll-
    ;;;r;;;
    r, c.prrKa
    no AocerauH,re
    cH apxeorrorHqecKr{
    AaHHTI
    c,']3'x'aBa
    BneqaTJreHHe
    Ha cencKa TepHTOpH
    s. ilanw
    npeBp'LIr(aHeTO
    Ha ceJlHlue'ro
    Ha cepAirre ;;"r';;;--;;p-
    ipu"n e 6rt,ro c-bnpoBoreHo
    c .rpolrettn B 3e-
    }leBJa,ileHIIeTo'erl.bqHoltaCeKa)+(enoAaI]HIlTe,CI(()u'9_-pi.,:]:.]1^,,1,:
    cera.r'zr l.,4poro 3e)leB.rialeHHe
    Tvli' KOeTo He e 6tl'no or l'o'tnll illall\A0' e
    N,Iof .'Io ll.a ce A'bn:'i(H
    Ha tlbpBoHaqa':IHrt
    MaxK]]^-.:'.::::"u'
    KoHIietr-
    TprrpaHrI
    B[OC.{eAcrBt{e
    B p'o,1ira Hil orjte"IHtl
    tlptll'eiKaTe'lll'
    Iiaro Tatl
    KoH(eHTpauLIfl
    e lltol-,]a Aa
    t].b3HHKHe
    tl nocTeileHrro
    6e: B6tltl]Ha Ha}!eca.
    [-pa:rcrcnte
    TepII'lOplllI
    !I:vleHHo ca 6u;tu ]ltlcToTo' Ha KOeTO Ca tlloI"ItI Aa
    ce pa3BHfT no3eIIJIeHll'ie
    B.]a:[eHHr{
    Ha fL)a]cl(oTo
    Hace'rleurte'12'r
    1--,rpo.lo
    :JelleB.:laIeHlle
    IIOHe B
    'fHtl \qacT'blu'l'
    I(OI{TO CA
    (lltatt
    c't()-
    raHHCBaH6
    flpf6o OT Textl,Te cOticrneHnitir
    ax'
    (no-r'ope ryli' crP' 1-l)' e
    1.r\
    Ar. Mu,,'r,rcu
    u H. Ilerros.
    l'C]'Ql'l'D. ['V, l96i' i' ?']l c'r't' [3epc'iil'tl() I]l'lr
    BDb3Ka c Tafl
    'a.Ia
    ca fl.r.Ba1 o ry*rao, ipoi,a, Hallepttlti
    nph ctJloio' Llttl" C'U'r'' 22()'
    Itli
    tl.;1enHpa1es,
    Crl' tllr c-r'rcra'"
    "t"'1"'nliitn"
    6altxlt' \X' lgll' xtl'
    g"i:j'
    r':r'
    IGBtrlg' 2023 {2il'
    lrr
    clL' X'i"i"iio'liio);
    e'r' ip" 196'l' n' 2(r9 (7t'
    122
    ToBa e :!torno ia Ce HalIpaBtt tlo tlocoKflTli
    HA H3jIH:]atull,|e
    tlr Co.ilurl Il,I,1.I{il[tl 1
    KpbCTocBaluBTe
    ltI
    'lo,I
    llpaB.br.I,il lllrTHLti?l Il oTcTo}1Il!leTo
    IIa ThJl Kpa,cToIi,t,THIua
    B,J]Ital.x
    c,rer Oceo'5o:rretlueto,
    K()[aro rpaffbT e ilttr B^ce.oiue \la]lbx'
    lJ;t
    i!I. [t.sto\vzc\\',
    fii"t'.,],ii,
    3il; e;x' E' [-ep';a' [-lo3e\txe*'r'1re
    or!r.-
    uei'lH,l-CVrl.,4r,1.,2.19,ri,_43.3ac'bilrecrBvBlller()xarcgioHerpara'pa3i'liitiEauicl-
    "ii.. "*.
    An' 6Pr., 19'-'6, n' 2i2'
    l:, I
    'i.
    i
    i., 1
    -' :
    'l
    !
    i
    !
    I
    it
    ,{
    t
    t;i6
    Bopuc l^epoo
    lrt [11rO1 UnailrttI I]1,p:i-\'3atia;lliclpltxHiiCxttrc.JeIlH llllci
    [)11
    \lCFrt 111t,'1'g l;Ji
    U3lIe"'IHfl C'Ir;IOBe,,'IIlirllIIIr K!'nTOBl{
    Haii-oce3areilHHTe ocrS'r biitl o': ilcrii;i:
    BHeC,lC fiO-,VC,bB.bpigeiicTBy'BaHlr
    cnocoSll 3a otip;r6oreaHe Ha 3elusTa
    H '':'
    r.prrlrilr 3a lroJA6px(aHe Ha o6plr6oraaevlllre
    ililolurl
    qpe3
    o'rBoAHrBaHe fi '
    ,apyru
    i\lepKlr.irl Hy*frta
    I{a rlapacTBalUrlrI rPal Ca tt3I'lCKBa"IH cIHo no-
    trH'r'eH3llBHO 3ellelleJIt{e B IIeroRa'i'a 5'iHer(a oKoJIHOCT
    3a 3ua,reu,;;;;,
    nr*ro e 6uro orAauatto lia 3eMejle,lue1'o, cBHAereJI-
    C'fBVBa'f Lt II3O6pa)iieiilltlT:1
    Lr-sDx.,- xlolteTt'lTe Ha fpaAa, KOJIiiOTO H UIa-
    6,rcHuu n KOH,eHqgoHr..lHir ea ia Te. Li.r,pxy Nro,leTr.r ua cepa'ilKa c HMeTo
    Ira BcHqKh r.rlrrieparoprr, ilpir iiorrio lpar,'br ceqe r{oHerH, cror'r 11306pa3eHo
    Ce;1flglg peqHo 5O:t:,:CrgO, Oqes[ILilO OeSCUS, KOeTO ;t'bpxu
    B eAHaTa CH
    pbKa I(,'1OHqe, CLI.v-lBO.1 lili rl''!J-lOpO'IileTO, a C., LplraTa Ce OIIHpa Ha CKaIa'
    '3
    KOttt'O LI3BIIpa B(-)j1a, Il,lii tlsK iia lprlA' ;(p:rtI
    Bap[laH'l'[l AaBaT 6OXe'
    CrB0To l(aii l(.bpi6p: uBeTe,
    I(,ryaCL\Be ujll| .,'Io.iil C rpo3,[., CLIMI]Ol'l Ha xo3ap-
    CTilO.te,l'l;
    roe'io e BHpee.l{) B Ci;tfrliicntl AOp'l
    j1g BTOpaTa nOJIOtsHHa Ha
    i,irnrrri, Beri.1'j{; 3a KV,{Ta Ha l'{uorlrc,
    r(oiiTo c'bttro raKa },Ioxe Aa ce
    cB.r,,)t(e c .'r03apcriloro, HI,re foBopnlr no-iIa'tar-bK rr'I. 7. 3a Kv,'ITa IIa l-l'{y-'
    .i.o,
    ,1 ;1e*,er[a
    Ka'io 6oi'ose H.] 3e]rre.tt!e't'o B)t(. no-HaraT.bli rx. 7-
    r\pxeO.rOrliqeCr<arir
    Ira I'ep[taJ, xrliirO e Hai:i-tsaiKHI'iuI rl3BOp 3a 3aHa'I'
    TltTe u Cep;iuria fipe3 n-bpEl;l'rl TPtl Bel(3 Ha prrMcl{.Ta enoxa,3a c'bxaJle'
    rine n IioBe'qeTO CjIyri6'J ,'- e CtiCTerlaTl'i3ltpaH,
    Ilpoyqetl II IsTllpaH' flpe-
    Kil',t'cllal1H,l,l(aKBIlTOCallil-(IILtcl''feT\jK,,caoTKpatllaTaflencxaHJIHoT
    C.Te.(Batt(i.it'a
    e[Oxa. OrrT rt Kpafi Ha Iil B' e Bepo'lTHo IiaAIIHC'bT-Cfll{CtK
    r{a 3aHaflTririlire or Cepallr<a,le;
    KoiiTo tlL AaBa
    HflI(o.lllio or 3aHaflTI'lTe'
    iioriTo Cii 6Hntt pasarrril TOraBa n Cep;tara, a Hl,leaflo oClpa6otnaueTo E8
    u,r*,
    ir(e.r,i3oTo
    rt MeATa 3a pasJlHqHH I{eJIH, t,rt6apcTBo, npoAax(6^
    :^-'1-1o...I,ffi
    tiararcxi, .rotiil,'-"poir*0,
    Ha xpaHnrenHH npo!',vI(rH, H3pa6orBa,g ':.It'ffi
    ripoAa)K6a
    Ha B'r,JrHeHr.r H ApyrH
    BHJ,CBe T',briaHn: Ecrecreexo roBa ue ca :f,fail
    5'lrr BC'qiiLi'fe nllaKT;iKyBaHPI
    TOfaBa 3aHaflTH B rpaAa. cnuc'ltt'sT noKaSBa "'.
    e;rr{o
    j'rocra :(-raiinupaHb
    saHatlrtiHticrBo,
    Koero or cBo,l .:qiii:lt{i'-
    .lafa c'bLI{ecT8vRaHeTO
    Oiqe Ha .1pyr}l
    3aHa'IIH
    ',t
    BIIAOBe CTOIIaHCHa AeIC-
    11rlc,r.. cLtLp3aHa c Tflx. B rona oTtlo[IeHHe cep.u,nria He ce e oT'rt.lqaBaJIa
    0 r ['[ar"ialltri.l:'
    jlgrir.rniiire1o Hil xe,Ifl3o,
    lleA H 3,{aTO B TepHTOplItlTa Ha CepAuKa
    1on,.
    i,r-.ope II, b2 c.a,r.) e AaBano
    B'b3uolgHocr Aa Ce pa3Bile H3pa6orBa-
    rie'io Ha :-lel,ic:lenclilt ceriHBa, oT KaKBI'ITO Ca ce Hyx(AaenH BHHafH 3e-1e:
    ,iara,,,,ta
    plliitt:in OI(OJO I'pa;I,a,l::i' s3 IililIeHOJ,e'rICKll I{HCTp}'}leHTH' KaKBHTO
    -
    "t
    r.;u. ,,,,,rp. npu fiea,runcxa 6:ttrr (ex. II, 66),^r-oiilro cxopo c.'ler Ocso6ox,eeuueto
    e i-i'.i,ilipiltic:r 6itcel'li1, nollloBeli no-"'c'io n1''ti 1932-r''--r9'l'i]^
    ?t::p
    ce e sarlupan
    ;.;;,r i',.,,,'i'1.,;.-" P;r;;,1,;;;or..n,
    (il a.), roiiro e 6u,'r crKpt{r ua
    .7
    n Ara6outtHa'
    no'
    xri.]i,,.
    .c rr*o.'ri{,n;';.;p;;; ;"ii.i . bu,
    .otoo.'.""u,
    3a Ja \rox(c ra 6r'':c }t3ipcacHa rarl
    r -/t lrt.
    "' 'ii.'
    L. ii.
    '
    z i c lia, urlr. c':,'l', E; H' 11 j'.i,].tl.o R' t{Hr' cLtr" o'
    r:,i
    A. ii iu rr p K 0 B, I-pat COt}rltl flpe3 .\\ It t., / cit.l'
    i'i;
    I(-iilr: i{, 1\\22 (70).
    i'ls
    3,'. rt0-r'r'pc I, lJ.'t (2b6).
    1:1r
    Jgr13le.,rcKtr ccquEa cir HalrcpeH!{ npil pa3KpBEaHCTo Ha ueHTbpa ua Co'f,un npe3
    1,ljJ r. (a;:r. .'i.
    jI u l;l r.r p O e, floc;re;luilre apxeo.lor:lqecKIl pa3KollKH' i955, 50 C"r')' a
    \
    )i.-''i:l.i'iit In'i-Iii'-'rtt at il.l]'leoell'l il3 iiu',':o t''Jt'tt (e:x' c"t'to ]"1' C r a
    g r:
    e B a' Cooun'
    ce 6lr,rr.t HeoSxoAr.lrrr{ 3a }roi{}}reHTa,rnr,I're crfoe/kH u l
    l)a,'{J,
    Ha IipeJ,}lerIi
    Hii !r;1,1gg1nnn 6tIT H 3a
    )'Kpaca
    Ha )KH.'Il.nlta, xpalioBe
    pl ()olltec'rtseHI'l NIe-
    cra rr HA npelilrerrr 3a r(i'.'rronn rle.rLr. Cep:irrra e 5ll.la eraneH IIi:HKT B
    nprrllBr.txBaHero Ha eoircKiire r{ 3lHaflTqutITe rvK c'bllt() ca 6nttt a}il'ar{(ll-
    paHII, IIaKap [l OTqaCTH, H B nO,t;1'bPXaHeTO B rl3npaBHO(:'t Ha ts'bop'b)l(e-
    HI{ETO HA
    P!{MCKATA
    B()I,iCKA.I;}O B ACYCITJ,ICKHTC CTONAIICTtsA B TCPHTOPIIH,I.A
    Ha rpa,rla, oco6eHo B no-olAtJaqeHure, I{ ts e;1Hil no-l{'hcHa eiloxa, Kol'art)
    caillo3a.'[oBoJIr{BaHe'ro fiopa;lH Haulecrl]t'l,l II Hecrl[]'pHocl' e Hapaclla''l(), c3
    6lt,tlt c-b3Aa.d,eHi.t c.birto paSorH.'IHrrllir, B r(otiro e 6tl.'t H3pa5or8:til t!
    nonpaBrrlr 3eIIeAeJCKnrrr HrrBeHTap. Toaa e vcraHoBttio E|'bB Brt"lltTa rll\;i
    llluu-ruarioBo (BiK. no-rope ryr{ crp. l6 c.l.t.
    I,lspa6orBaiiero Ha 6porr3oBH nperlrer[I
    -_
    rplrdi'"'ltl, t-pl'tBHtt, Ilp'b(:l'elltr,
    anJrniaunr,, crarvtirl.t - -
    (:'L,ulo 'rpfl6Ba
    ;la ce ilpHeete,
    LIe
    e cralla.lo it
    [paAa, aKo rr Ha]tepeHitTe T\'K H B TepilTopliti'til rlpe.I[teTil nopil.'tt{
    'l,lxHaTll
    IeKa itpeitoctrliocT Aa ca ItoI'Jltr Aa npoH3\oli.'ia'i' tl o'r Ip\ I'[l rlo-/la.;lctlllri
    Ile[1;1.i:]l C.urriO itt Baii(rr [r 3a r,3pa6OreHItTe OT Cpe6pO rtF]e;lIie'rll l']a \ Iii)tl-
    ca - - cI bpxiliui, rpfiuHtt, il11't cTeHtt.r'lJ
    ,\lorre'roceqeHero n Cep.rirrria, .la Koe'[o I'or]opttx]tt Il{)-rope (rl ri crl).
    I I c.rn.), Lr oco6eHo npe3 tsToprirr M\' rrepIto,'( o'i i'it.'iiteti Haralbii, l(o-
    raro
    'rti1
    e 6a.la c b')ral{eHa ;l r,p)ffaBria uoHe'fai)ttttLlil, B liott't'o c3
    (-)l'l.llt
    Ceqeilrr ]rOr{t'r9r OT lvteJ,, CpedpO il 3.1aTO, e allr'ii){iiIpil.lO :'lHliqll'r'e.1eli
    6pcii uir3exboprr-.\yAoxHHtlr{ H pe6o irinttn 3a Ito:tro roBh'a'[a Ha ],{e la.'lrl
    H CeqeHeTo ua ltouernre. KOlroro [I MoHeTi{tlTe TIIIioBe iI3 Ca 6ltrttt
    ycrauoBena H o6ttlu rt 3a ApyrHTe
    fpaAoBe, a fio-ii'rcHo I{ 3a lP,\'rltl'e
    AT,piHaBHa MoHerapHHI{H, H3pa6orKara H}I e H3rtcxBana !l3Bei:'tHo x,\:.lorlic-
    cTBeHO ilraficTopcTBo.
    flponsaoAcTBoro Ha rpbHttapcF;tI
    9rt.rf, :l
    n. r)'x.!II II KeperIII-rr{
    -
    L 1953, l.ll). lll.reur,r c pc.tr'rlHo u:o6p.t:,r(r'ntte, BtPTIHTIIo
    PIlr'lcl\ll,
    iiiiiir:ptrl [i,r
    nJ. ,CB. He1e.tu" (,,,iettutt'), \ p. ,I a lt o a, [.lBAil, \i, i9;]7, lgd crr., e i.ji.l .l11 e 1:cclrril
    rusira6o'rrit.
    '
    1:',0
    Tyf 1e e [t1ta,'ro il 6fiOta lLpi6aBHn tllrr-,1tilra 3a Op.Lxaf . C'utrio Itoltp3ht(ilT;l Hii
    Opb'+irteTO B itO-fO.leynTe BOctIHH
    ttJCtll Cc 143lJl,ptlJilA.iO OT BOe,IIICCx-\')Ketlit{ 3alliitl"ttlll(1.
    Bo rrpelrHHaBaruure n()-lril.rKtr
    qacrtt c
    'rpn6naao
    ra tiptt6ttrnar tt .to \'('Jyl'tl1e IIil \lclrtt;l
    3AHAHTIIHII.
    t3l
    Or Cotltun Ir ir..tir3xara ir oxo.ruocr npolr3xo*\titr c.Te.luItTe 6ylott:1n]t yKp.ltileHIltr:
    no3jlareita l'naa;t Ha Ano.ron (T. I'e p r c i.r rr or. tliiAI,l, Xt\:, l9l()._ ['], 259 cr" rr. 13i,
    6ncr-anluriituuH rra l,luHepua (8. ,D li .r. a,
    pI6A,'1,
    l[, l'.]ll, 270) ctaii'llxr (iiap' uv.ieii,
    uuu. 136E), ilBc rpi!rlnu H rrprcrcn (ir. .lr
    i{.'I o
    g,
    I,li;Ail, III, 191 t, 278 cr.), ns:l Cl,.ail C
    narr{ricKH H;i.f,nuc i14EAt.t, Xil, 193.s-3g,
    -1.13, 9l), veri},riHo or'rc.Ia.lo c
    )/Kplica
    -(lif;AI'1.
    I,
    i92l-_22, 288 crr..y, uitcoKo x]'iIoixecrBeHa craryflra lta Bsxrorrlis (5.
    q,
    tt .rl o tl, K)fiirreiltrit
    t(irHr:t Ha rp. Corpua, i9?8, 4.1 c.r.). Or repHroptllril Ila Cei',,irrx;t^ IlpoH3ro)+(:t:lr Io e,]Hil
    i:pousoaa i:ia11'r)ra or
    (lauc,t;i,r
    rr flp,nono
    (S. Ii e in l c lr. RA, 1699, I, 122, ii. i?, 1''{97'
    Ii,23;;, n.35), or c. I-l6ep (lip.
    Iponrrit.ToB, E1pe.l. 3l), or liperiiit(ottiil.-!_n1,,1-
    3oBA no:l.rareHa Kp'bcroni.r.rsa
    $u(-l1'.ra
    ri 6pouacn (laroc
    -
    ilil.'tHKatil:it
    (6. rD
    u;r on, I'lilA^t,
    II, l!ii l. 270).
    1:12
    Cpedrpua orbDjn{[a or oxoireocrra Ha Caltoxos (6. <I; s a o s, I'llir\.{, lV, lgi i,
    28i AA, XXIX, l9l'1,
    ,i25),
    cpe5!,pna lopl(Ba or liypruro (8. clr
    rl ,r
    (.1
    B, kl6Aji, IIi, 1912,
    3311, cpc6t.l)eH nl)r,creri or6eiefiua na
    (lo.rvteptre
    ttr (cerrt ilrillMl ttpo:ir,ilr), il'1 B. B e
    "l
    i.i o i1.
    l,l5Ati, II, l.;2.j-?.i, 2l:').
    t
    L
    t
    t
    I
    t
    I
    t
    I
    II
    ;J8
    llp,.li,'urauurl
    tll,p\y 3allaAHC'rparniicxurt
    3crltl nPe't pttYcK: BpeMe I ;11)
    iropirc 1'ePon
    2l
    20
    .x,peBHa
    r(vn.fypa, Hec'brvlHeHo
    e 5tlrto ulHpol(o
    pa3BHTO' Mareplla'l'r',r
    O6aqe
    nort,rLr He e npol.qB:lH
    H Ct{cTeMaT[r3rrpaH
    AOCIera.r:::
    Iipali I'pa!.a [l B He-
    oBara 6.;rg:ra orioflHocr
    ca
    pa6orlr.rrr rp'brrrr,pch:[t
    nettttl tt T]x'laptlHIl?t'
    . {a sanaltHNn
    r<pafr Ha R'3BH,-,!a,,,t.,o
    Ha I-opurr
    'rloeeneu
    Hai{ r'x'lapcKrlre
    fa(lpur<u
    Ca 01KpHTH
    CneAtl OT CeJlHIIle
    C rp'bHriapCIiH
    pa6orruttlllUH'
    KaKTO
    -ptqrt o.t tltKO,'iKO
    to aHTHqHH Iletllrr, ruepHH. 3a BoAa w iltl{o)KecrBOTO
    Ke-
    )alrHqrrr tppar,lreHTtl,
    HalIePeHH
    ,a'i.'tr Nlaricropllre
    B rp-bHqapcliHTe
    are-
    ,lr.reTa ca A'bPxa"IIt
    3a Hrlero cH' KaKTO ce llltx.{.a oT noAnHCa
    Ha eAHI{
    TaKbBrpbHtlapB.bpxynpeAHa3HatleHaTa3a}'KpacaoBHeIII[lar.{aBaHaeAl,lo
    !)."[ToBo orrrriqe o. r(eJITCKI4 TIln. npo"sxo'ii:l'atqa
    BepotlTHo
    oT Bu'taTa
    rpN Op;rrnoorlir.i,
    tlp.. no'li'bcHa'ra
    enoxa
    Hllalle cBe'ieHHf
    3a C'blr(e-
    c.IByBaHeTO
    Ha Tyx.,lapcKH
    pa6orlr.rHtturr
    alio He B ciillltl'i rpaA' TO
    xpair HerO H.ltl nO-HaAaJIeq,
    qufl'ro I-OJ'IellHHa e 6ala OnpeAeneHa
    C'bC 3a-
    KOH
    qpe:l pa3NlepHTe
    Ha TtIXHOTO,lHeBHO
    npolt3BOjtctno'1r6
    l-lpes Tafl enoxa
    r'x.,raTa
    g
    ypnar.a ce H3non3yBaT
    IIlHpoKo npH norpeSeullflTa
    H I)tpNlI
    'IfIX
    ce nocraBtl
    HeptlAtio
    H HaAipo6Husr
    HaAnHc'13i
    06pa6orsaHero
    Ha pa3nrtqHHTe BIIAOBe Kalvl"bK 3a HylKjlllTe
    Ha pen?t-
    r'r!03tlH tl o6tuecrEeHH
    crpaAtt lt
    LlacrHll
    AoeloBe
    B 6roriose c'L'c Hil[{ oe3
    yKpaca,crarvH,peaeQrl,?!:'Ba3u'na1rpo6HHtl'roqHHnp'Hec'bllHeHoe
    (tn,lo ulrpoKo
    pa3BHro, ocotieno flpe3 nepHoAHre
    Ha fioAelt Ha rpaACKHfl
    iKHgor. 3a rona cBHAere.:ICTBvsar
    i'au'Jlo HJlt'l
    (lparlvreurnpano 3ana3etllTe
    nareTHl.rrr,,
    3a I(oHTo Htle ure roBoprlll no-'uti''bl('i't*
    Iiaueso'u'e'1c'tBoro'
    oSHxuoseHo
    H XyAox(ect"aro,
    e 5tt'lo' I(aKTO lt3rile)KAa'
    B ptlleTe Ha
    rvrar.icroplr ot ,ag'roqHHte.
    npoBHHllt'lt4'
    KaKTO TOBa e 3acBHAeTencTByBaHO
    enrarpa{rcKg
    3a tV s.
    "'ruO,ir.ri'
    e1nn k$oup'Jfu'
    rto-[p-ol{3xoA
    cHplteU'l3e
    [:AuH Ka1teHo1eneq
    c He3ana3eHO
    t43qfln9 1at"i'' BepoflTHO
    rD'bUKo' e H3pa-
    (;orru eAHa apa or c' Iv1pluop
    H er'HH uanrpbOeH
    n',a11t o'r CoQrln't{o
    [1, ,fop'a
    ,, lrr.r ua4rpo6uure
    nJIoqH or
    'Cepfunia
    ca cnope'u' ;1' Anrtn'
    'rt')()B rtoA B,'ll{,{HrIe
    Ha
    'u;ttpo6nu'u
    nJIacrllKa B 3a[laAH[tTe
    ptl]lcKtt Ilpo-
    ru:rirttirtt.l,, K'U, Xy,U,OX(eCTBeHtlTC
    3aHa,T[t
    ilp'lHa'I''''leXiH
    U napa6OfeaHeTO
    ,-^^rrrr.o p ll\,rtrl11_
    13i
    Q.q11g Kepl\lttKillt,
    HarlcpeHa 8l e'llIJ or aHTltqHl''Te crpll'lH na Cep'fttxa' e n1'(rltr
    KvrraHa, e. r; r-llL ;";;';;,'c;pir";;,
    i, G-01,.-13i cr.r. Tarr e uarrepeua 6Htosa H xyxo'
    ilieCIBtjtla
    NeP l\laKa' BHOCH,iI H IIecTHil' t'rr II-lV S'
    r3r
    Ll B. Bc.,rKoB,
    ftp,,po:ri,"'iif,'r63r,'*,i
    '-r,
    tl7 c"1'; B' Co'fuflcxa
    .pa3'In or
    1t). II. 1957.
    t:li\p.AasrlB,-l'16Al'1, Xt' 19'17'3uo ct'(901;
    B)+('T' t-epacH\{ol}'
    flAt"l'
    xx'ri,,,,i1dg^Hlil'rt5r;,'fr3'(i-:.-,:"8-.
    ll,iln',1' rgrg, u, 3re,.. 17r);E',K:'rillu'
    *. -!{!r: Il. 6 eii,., u.,r H e B,
    ryq,1.1o.i,,",i
    i.r. i;
    -;1,
    jtrSor
    K1':tautrux;
    Biii' n bl' B t
    '1
    t( oB'
    irn,oliil,IotUll;JL,
    \Xtliilii,:'
    l3!ril1r,l.
    ( ,;1. S e u r e,
    B4,..reIe,
    II, ij5{, n.' r75);
    li,tisarr()ur,"i'H.vl,lg22--25'iii-'rs:lrri'rt"'i'"ul'tlEAII'\'f'r93{)-31'30?;
    l'. li l .r a c
    Il
    "'ir,'
    .rltiI"o,
    -f
    g+Z'
    5it (s:'rt' llo-rope'
    LI'
    a'o)'
    l:ir
    B{(. r.raoa 5,t
    ^ 'nuui'il";;
    'i"p;n-'
    ./]oa':niu npo-tt3roiKr'a
    qacr or xiepr-
    ,ctrlrK, vKpaceH
    c r,p.trrH^r, , o"".r*i'.rru.r,
    6. O;.;;;, tlf'eJi, Ili' 1912' 330'
    r:;r)
    v. Bt:$cr.^r iev, spatsii.fii;lq1ll:I,il
    ,pitiiici.isclre
    I*schririterr'tr'
    8; sit;' otue
    p.
    l-. Za \-o I t., Episritpttic:t,
    \iii' i9+f; (19-t5)'
    -87
    sqq' 3a tilrteuore'luII
    or H3rotreH rpc-
    rr:JKo.r, iiorrro cu pa6ore,tr."-.gls-..]ry;;;;;;:
    ,il rlieriql tt, sua u cll-, lll' i{'109'
    rli
    1613u1,r,'2lll5
    (38), 1959 tJJr'
    1+1
    l. -I
    rt rt H r p o B' cn' ript)ii"itn' \'il' 19-12-43' xu' 2' 3"'
    Ha MOaaiirHre,
    I(al(BLI'rO
    Ca HaivlepeHtt
    B'bB BIIJI[tTe
    npH A'lexCaugpOa-
    cr(ara 6o.rsaua
    tr c.
    (DHrt{flotstia, ; craHqHflTa
    Crperncr<a
    rt B calv'ara
    Ceplnra
    Ha ,,r,ror,,-o
    ,i.iru. I-lo re C3 xapal(TepHH
    -ea
    c'rleABaitlara
    enoxa
    (lV n.).
    ranr,,FAr\r(r.r.r r,tv II 3a T'bproBclitlTe
    gp'b3i(tt
    3arlproBHilraBrpa'x'aHTeprtToprltl'ra1'ylI3albproB(
    Ha cep,u,rrKa
    c'bc c'bceAHHTe
    t't no-Aa',leqHllTe
    pafionr{ iiloxetl Aa
    c'b'I'llll
    ocBeH no anor,*urr,"
    no-rope trr:naip.
    18)-u-a.u.hr'rc-cnrlc'bl(,
    oule !l tlo illtlo-
    r.OTo tstrAOBe
    H BapHaH'r.H.
    ,,one:ri,,
    xOrr,l aa"1 rpaA'br,-:'^
    1or'l''lxHOro
    pa3-
    npocrpaHeHHe.
    3-#asr,,,*icxoro
    nporrro,o.crBo
    ta rpaAa
    e 6tt"ttl npe-(rrle'f
    ila T,bproBcKr.r
    o6lreu
    IiaKT0 C. ){(t'tTeIHTe
    Ha rpa;'la', Tal'ia
    -1-:
    *ot;1e tlrSro
    B Her.oBara
    TepHTOpHrr.
    Il ueiiairie
    no-o'r^aneqeHH
    u reorparircx'
    o6oco'
    6e*lr paiioHr.r ca B'3HHKHaTH
    BepoHrHo
    ,.,pe3 l]ropara
    "o''-oin'n'
    tra II I]'
    T,bp),t(Hrrta
    (enrporia,l,
    I(.bAeTo
    oK0JIHOTo
    HaCe,,]eHHe
    e }l0r'1o .ita o6rteHg
    croKllrecH,oe3AilxoAIlu'p'lu.,l'arrtna-.rbpxttlltaHIleBHXiAarlccno-
    peA errrrpascrnre
    AaHHr{
    B n.brHH,re
    .rr*t#-frrr.r
    (Iiupor) rr Hgericir
    (.r,.lerrta xaH npir klxrt{,v-toH),
    orCrotllttrl
    Ha ABa 'ltHt't
    n'bT oT Cep;ttlxa'
    otttc
    11o:+(e
    itH n ptlivlcKo'ro tt'u"t-np"
    illea'a'pa'
    -licero
    cf ilto e 6lt'ro B
    'repll-
    TopHflTa
    Ha Ce-p:r'L?'"'
    3ac'r}'xiea
    A0
    ce orSe'teiK:l'
    qe Ko'IlltqecrBoro
    Htl
    MoHerllre
    or li a III n', n"'tp*n'
    "-d:tt"]""t''
    e c'bBC\l
    He3HaqttrerHo
    B cDaBHeHrre
    c r(oJrrLrecrBo'ro
    Ha *loHerhTe
    o't TeI'paPlrrrra
    tl pa3uBera Ha
    r.paAa npes lt; a.,r* HarlexAa,
    qe *,onarrr"
    n,
    'ceptlrxa
    He ca 6t:"tlt
    oco,5eHo
    txHpoKO
    pa3npocrP3HeHl{r
    KaKro
    IYIOHeTHTe
    Ha H',IKOll ApIfH
    Tpa-
    r<ulicrlr rpaAoBe,
    ,iunp. *, fful]tr.ir".
    Ma'q'ut<
    e 6poar
    Ha vl(pllr,re
    rlo-
    HerHH c'bKPoB,lrta
    or
    "p'"of'il'
    ',1-c;11lo*t'
    Konro c'bA-bp)Kar
    cepA*-
    xHfrcxr,l rvroserul{6 ;
    c'bulo ,,
    '6po"'
    ua noAo6HHTe
    c'bl(poBl'lllla'
    HaMepeHlt
    H3B.bH TepHTOpHrITa
    Ha rpaAa, cpaBHrtTeIHO
    He e rojlqu'1r6
    l-lpuunHaTa
    3a
    roBa ,1e rpn6na
    qa .. ,-p.i,
    -;;;
    Qarra,
    LIe no Bpe'\Iero
    Ha Haii'ro'rs-
    ruoTo
    ,vKpHBaHe
    Ha MOHeTHt!
    c'bKpoBpltua,
    "tpuoro
    <l>u'tun Apa6rru
    lleuHii tZ++--iS
    I ,.),," v npe3 npelluectetisattiltre
    ARe :l'ecerH"lerll'l
    Ceplura
    He Ceqe \lOHeTH- H
    .CJIeIOBaTeJIHO
    rsiua'La ULIpK\"lattllt{
    TOfaBa
    e
    6rr.,rir c-bBceI,r
    orpaHHqeHa.
    3a
    'bproBcKHrr
    )r(rBo'r n CepAurra
    cBltlle'l'eJ-
    cTByBa ,, n1..rrri
    Ha xeprrec
    (nx. no-HaTa'bli
    r,r' 7),
    '{lrero
    u'ro6pairce-
    HHe HarrHpaMe
    B"bpxv rron.rrri"*i,
    tpu^'' Mar<ap II Ceplura na
    He e
    "le-
    )Kaita Ha r-o.;Ifl!ta
    pel(a' Iiot{TO ila
    c']}'x(tl 3a tsoIeH n.bt' AO6pHTe
    n-bTIiltla'
    cB.bp3Bar'!r-,
    c.r,c 3arraA,Hre
    nposaiiqurl,
    c i'il; A""' I"riircra'r-a
    u
    g;'
    HaBCKaTaoo'laCT,Cacnoco6crB},Ba,IlHi]ano:t]I.bP}KaHeToHaT.bproBcKtt
    x
    tru;;ril
    il,l^il'i,'1d,1,,,-;:I'::"t::s'
    ''
    {E8-te'
    \-r r\., rvr 2, 2is.
    ,r
    f.rR. Berxos,
    !I6At,r. i,"i,Ii-z-2.^.zzt;
    ll.
    <Ds.ro-B-,-Il9.Af' I\" 1v12' 2;9'
    iiE.1r, K\,, re-rti, 2:1,'xr,.relJ..tri,,V,1^1gb{,-jhz''
    r'isil' iii' tgtz' 3:ri' tlAtl' xx'
    itir,,tft
    lgJ;iIil,,,
    l, ii,u*.tli,
    \'-\'1i,',dpli';rsiihpo'rxosuu),
    xlvlL Ie6+, 23e lMearpa)
    r*:
    .1.
    [- e'D a *{ }ro e, tt6,\ii;ti''ili,'"idi+,
    'iod" ii""r.,*iolr'tui;
    Xttt' 1939' ii]::l ("ll'r-
    eeruxo)t XV,,
    'td;ir.'
    lii
    '
    tjp,lio,up,
    llaraprxuu'*oi'
    -l{Xtt'
    i9;g' 36J c'r' ( l't-r;topu-
    qaHe, ;-r'xoo,,r.*J,"'k
    uli*,'oil,^
    t ,i#.'-bi,'"ti:.'il
    o o p'i'J u
    'i""iito'
    ritt' 18sd'
    '10; (ct-
    r.lrrrrroBo):-i.iiorr*o,t-tl.rAIl,li':'ibtb-:Li'ft''''.(li-rit'rrr'll'roui;rut:;io)'
    1r;
    B. G e r o v, Actr antiqur
    i)hilippopt.rritan1'-
    si"tii'
    hislorica ct plrilologica'
    1963, 129 f.
    o
    I-'t:'t
    e 1{i
    l,t(_)
    t'11uc ftpol
    -,-
    Bp'b3K[I c 6.nrr:t<t't LI no-r'{a"Ieqtlll
    illecra' Atio ce c-bi(i'l
    rra ej{,Ha }totiera' K'b-r'ero e npe'r'crIrBe
    HO Soxecrnli
    o
    i, pir.,r,''. Te{leHrtero
    tla l'lr:r<lP e 6lr.,ro t'l3rto"l3vBaHo
    nopi't{[{
    qe.i}1.
    .'[er(.,,BaHe'IO
    Ha XOpa t'l N'ltBOTIlll t{ C'bllleC'IB}'BarleTO
    Ha
    '7]CI(apCKO
    Cb-
    cJoBre
    Lr rpilJa AOCera
    He e 3acBrur.ereJCTqvBario
    e,irrpatilcx'. Ho
    ;;;;;-. a..r1,'qafiHgc.r.
    I-l6e He rro)+(erl lla crt rFleACraBrll'1,
    r{e
    ejlHH rpaA
    r(aTO Cep;flrica e tirr;t ililtUeH O'I' ]'leI'tlltHtlClftI
    f ptl)KIL I illripOrrtn' AaHHH
    OT rro-r(I,CH.r^
    -
    an.*a (l\I --\' o.) I-OiloptlT :ta
    'Iicliitpt:Ko
    ll3l(VcTBo OT
    ,uaonrtt.tilCa,ril,iiceT(lilec'b:,tH?it$nolrllil:lti'Lp:i\'ilo'irlli')li.I;"I/i(!iTeillHa
    'rLlejltlllrlfl.
    t). ['
    P
    a r )Lt'r'L' itt
    P
    o l't c ill 6o
    Cep;ttrra
    3anoqHana Ia Ce pa3LltlRa B n'latlLloaH
    L4 6'laro1'c'rpOfraaUt
    ce roar[ o.r
    "pairaro
    Ha TFattH, Itora'ro e i1o'lyqll'1il
    I'pa;i('!ii]'ra cil
    ]'pe'x'6a'
    [-1,pnO,o
    tt3r]eCTHe O6aqe ea fiOCTpOrrBaHeTo-
    Ha Cipa;tll' Il C-]\'qaH C peall-
    r.ur).1i.{t) rpejlriir3iraqeHtle,
    t oi ;;;l';tt Ha XiilP"at'i
    li7-- l3'$
    .1.:';].-.?. 111'
    (),rHorireH{.re cepiirira
    He npautt It3ti'ti()qeHIIe
    o'r i.p'i'tlTe
    'l'i'liilllltcFil{ rpa-
    ,'lotse,
    ocHoBaHlt no c'btltoro Bpelte'? oruoc;lil
    D!)e\iero Ha ot'pa)&IaHero
    llaI.paAaClCcTeHl,l,qtlltToocrani..lcanpase.liIBHHart!r]iletIaT,ieHHeHa
    ll"b'rctIleCTBeHIILllITe
    ts \ttIHa'1OTO' a ll -lHeC
    iIpOll'b"LKa''iaT Aa
    Ce OTKpIIBaT'
    H3ria3BaHh
    ca pa3JIHqHIt npeArlono)+(eH,lfl'
    KOHTO ca ce fpale':III
    ''o-ct(opo
    Ha CnyqaiiHn
    Ha6,'IIOAel{LIf'
    OTKOIKoTO
    Ha CHCTeNIHII HayqHLI npO}'qBaHUS'
    IiABa ro.relrnTe
    CTpoexH
    npe3 noc,'IeAHlITe ;lecTHJITlIf
    Ha Haulllc Ber
    (nocrpoiit(ara
    Ha A{areAor.*,r, Aol\t,
    Cu1e6uara
    flaJlara'
    'lVllruucrepcTBoqo
    H 8 r'lKTprq,,,,iurf
    Hrrra, tlaprrrii HHtl IoM,
    (eHr pa"rH,tl vHHBepcaneH
    uara3l{H
    rr .81)p3a'H.re
    c Hero crpalrr) rar,oxa
    B'b3NIo){tHocr Aa ce pa3l'(ptlflT ro-
    .']e}!Ii
    qaC.rlI oT f pa..Clfa.I.a CTetIa it ]1& ce }IaIlpaR,{T no-Ilb.'IHi,I npo\
    qBa}illfl
    g
    riait.rtrlj(euilrt.
    3a C'biliaIeHIIe
    HHc OlUe Htllalle IttIJOCTHa nr'6;ttirarlng
    Ha
    Ht ItPa Be HIire Ilpo)'qBat{iltl''l
    3aCera
    He np6TeiKaBa:,le
    HIIKiIKBTt AaHHH
    3a
    i'Kpeni{Baue
    Ha CepIHKa
    B
    gpeApttltCliara enoxa n 3a ileprrola Ha pHIICKOTO ll'rlaii6qeCTBO
    B TpaxUr
    oi4;'r.Jtoi\laproivraHclitlTeeoirHH.*EeuuHallepeHnpe3t9STf.CTpoll-
    Te',IeHriaj(n[ICnpe;I.CeBepi]aTaBpaTaHarpajl.aH[I:lalen.i,ptsoToH3BeCTI4e
    3a 11oci.poiarca
    Ha ;pa,r.cgtt ar.*i
    -t
    Cep;it'ria H c roBa c'lox(H xpari ua
    ll-
    I1. l'1
    Y
    iu :"1 o I' uttT' cl'q''-6'
    rrx
    x. u ti. ul-";'p;;;,-,rt.'0,
    ii, 1E90, 56 c.r., rlorit.tu, 1898, 12()' c'i'oStuauar
    ga
    H:ilicn.jtt
    o ap,rfr,,rui ',ap"',,
    roiiro e 6ll;t lpililillrllpaH B llrioi'o rlpaBH'1IIL' ll3pn:iatI rptf'
    I'-.';
    -ir."tl
    Ir;-;' l-p**o,.'o':nrr'
    Ill' 1951' xri' {' 70 c:r'
    r
    i(l"lulq, 19?5 (71)'
    3
    l-{ill4-paHHOTo
    H3BecTt,e 3A n0clpoHBltHeTO
    He cl'pa'ia a navra'lliJI il oI 1'15 t"' eX'
    I' 130 ti}',I*,rr.-,.rcriara
    J,Ecepri!ulra
    Ha cr. Eoq;l;i*teB BT'pxy creuttre rii ceptltxa
    He e
    rri6,rHxvBattc.
    I'l:nol.l):Balle
    fl B llFc]noxegara
    lt:a tlc'iilr $cp't'
    B roll II na pesv'lraruTe
    oT lo.lr'!lHr"
    pas*OttrH B UeHT'bpa lta COtpt; :t'
    -
    I
    -la
    n.rxa:agoro :,l8eHta3, ut C"pi''ti- 6t''.'' ul'3JiiihI{fi"1a oI pll)'lclill lillCfe;I' }13-r'ltrEaT
    oru,l tiil BPC\itro ,io'Xpui iZg
    t' np' rr'' e')' 8'+:' iio-lL\ptl crir' 3' -:ai-r' 5'
    .'r.'b.'ll
    u5l cnoD I(Ora cep'irll<a
    e Io'1y'qHiia
    3a np'b3 ii-br creHu';' Ho ilepe:l:elt
    ocTaHS
    ii.bnpoc-rr]., Ha KOrr Bpelvle;a
    npLlllajl-rlellial'
    3elIla3eHHTe
    qacTll tlll
    C'reH[lTe.[.IerrlooropeIIIelllIe,3alioeToHe,lHIlCBaI.ofl}lTII,eTp)'AerIIlpo.
    r--r,1ell, r'r,r'r iiaro N'lHofoC)poiirtHte
    pa3p\ Illeilllii' nonp-aBIilt,
    nl)e)'crpciic'raa
    11
    np. Ca Ce ttaC,lOHr'IH t] Ilpojt'b.'IX(elll'e
    Ha tseKOBr''l
    ('r'tiit-l Tal(a iloflLl-'tII ,,tIII-
    Ca Ha pa3lioilKIt rt np0vqtsaHII,I
    He e \'C.raHoBetlil
    Bp.i:3'..iii,l.?
    H:r. CeBepHo.i.o
    pa3Ul,l'e*tte
    IIA Cep;[rrr<a
    C IIpl'CTHi'l
    CTeHlt oi(OJO ItCtlT'F;pi1 ilil CO'{'uri'
    ()nur
    ,1a 6'r,ta'r
    peuiellH Tvttt B'bIlpocH
    e HanpaBll'l
    ll Cr" tioH''l)iilleB
    i]
    -*lCeDTatlLLI'Ia.,ctt,
    HO ll y Hero B'bnpel('!
    3Haqtt ieJIHllfl tlallllejl.br< ,.Otl'L'.,IHli-
    Te.lHti nocTpolll(tt
    I{ nonpaBKII
    B CTelltlTe
    cA cB'bp3allH ltocTa
    xlllloTeTit(lHo
    (r r.{c',.opuqecKrr
    ilr5nr,n. H1',n n, ao olll.e npo}'tlRaHri'{
    H pa3-li()nKtl' 'ta Ja ce
    xB.I,p,,'Itt CBeT.'III}la
    B.bp:(}' IJCTop[l'lTa
    Ha tlH'IIaTa l5ile.|l,'l'|,,]lltt
    C,lCTelia
    HIi
    prrI,rCKa Cep;rlrira.
    tlnople HOPOHallelleHH'l
    na,rirll; C'I'eilllTe
    Ca
    (ttl'rlt l'10-
    cTpoeHH npu c.blrillecTHCTO
    VtlpaBJeHi',le
    Ha lua[lx Aspe"rrlii
    Il Ctltla i'li'
    Iiouo:r, r. e. \teiti.:t\' 27 *u.r,up,..17r.i.
    rr 11..:''pt 1S0 r'' npll IrpL)HIrr'llIl'lrl''i-
    rrrrfl
    .\,npaRHTe.rl
    -
    nr- l'po,a,,n A:e.lrrii Fltlt"tl:lttl''
    T' e' no c'blli0'lo
    npe:'1t'
    r(ol-llT0 ctt
    itrr,-]'r oitt'pallerttr
    c'bc cTetlll cllle pr'llltlla fpail'oEe Ha celiel) ll
    Ha h)r o'i Iia.rraua.ri I lP i
    tltlHara 3a
    'i'afl IUIlpolia lKpeilllTe'1Ha
    aKli't]i i.t
    ,\,111:;rru
    iI 1-llatillx Ce ii'bn)litl
    nO uCflliA PepO'lTtiCCT
    Ha HillllC'IBl1c
    I O tili
    xocro(ror*rtc
    ,-.pe3 170 r., Hoero e t!]ta.ic tiiHpot(Ll
    pa3]lel'll ll e llpllqilHll'1c)
    o1
    Lt)
    ilo !1306paxeHueTo
    Ha F-crvc c BecJIo
    C'trI
    r) :la TpaHC-
    i
    I:. I(anitz, Dr,rlall)rllgarien,
    il, l''El, 2l'6' tl c Ii(lo I";lir'itotllllits'
    I)t'
    l''rlr,'ia prrr'i*ci.t n,rirraur, 1898]
    qO,
    orllac'lrlt
    !: rrlJjlirlaE('io
    lla cTcllt,'TC;\'l']i
    Rl'(']:cru t!'i
    Airpe;lua*. xr*,.'u*oro'*per"-oe
    c*,oucH .;,a rH orpett i''-t'-il' S o o'] t n' Cellirl*a'
    'i9'i3'
    .19 c.r.,
    q111rpeJ *o,'iio ,,ri ou 6c.legI B rpaJ,exie Ha ceBcpH:tra crella' a Itllt[ltlo JlHl]carJ IIil
    Tv.\.lctl nPhuec 81,B BilpoRH' pa-3rRo-ir r irp" roBopenH
    '"
    'u"'
    Il(1 uoHcTH' Hilr:cf clrlt B
    roate){i, *r.,, narourirrut.:r""i,'C
    r. Ir1 ,'* r'n'' n-n,
    'l'ttt'
    -np '
    l5' i95ll' 5{7' ',ritrtlpaluc
    cre-
    ,i,rrc np":r tti s. n...,1, o,-,, o r, Cc.Suricxar;;;:p-;;
    6s' f1r$HH' 11ll'3' l(l' oe HE lrtrtrtrlc'
    rr('
    H3t.,a)Kla'cr(r
    ,a cr*lurr e
    ..tor.'rL)
    .[a c'raHc iiaii-paHo
    'i1,t]'
    t\'
    -o'
    I" il' ti a lt a
    i)
    () rr' [lprt-
    uoc, 27, f-lc nrl :,rHellire,
    rtt tlo cl'tofl rpx,lcx( crerirl-r1
    - 5i
    t'r locrllttHilioBo
    BIre\le' Ilo lle
    6il.,ut r.t.iit:t*.,r,:iia Br,3rtcir(Ilocrra la ci ,, o, tlc-('l,cllil elioxa' Ila'rlt'tner0 ua c6pi:;t tta
    r.r\arlcKara bortrrrn, vBeHr.liirra a a,rrou, rrruraiis, qr'p\l'
    \lollel ll ll:l Ceprrrxa' ceqeH!l III)ll
    iL).rxrr {outtrt
    (2i2 r'.1, lii,lxV
    "r*.
    o'
    ';t
    ; oitl6etta 'IRvK'y''la
    IoJru]la Hl Cretla
    (i'' Ii tl-
    ..: i c ir a, Op. Cit,, {ir, ne cC
    - -ll.}cl,lAtue
    tloJ. tsilHl't:i lllte ("'i' C soirpai'.eitltaril
    3:t rou'l \'
    C. ff . Li o 6'l e B, uilr' csq" 15)'
    6
    Fi;r.
    (1. H' 6o6'ttl3'
    l1!!r' ct"t"5l c;r"i'; i{''1
    uri[lrPoB'
    Iioc're't:titrc:i1]\e(r'i(]'
    r',iteCHlr p,,:r,,11*n, f.q;i, l.,,l) a,t. P't\Jpl"ileHll
    'l
    l1 CTCllilTt' Il()t'aT 'll'a
    C-C"il1)t:lliO''lilll
    i Ill-'ll
    rorcr(Hrc Hi*rccrrius.
    I-le;ttti,t*tr.. ,,..tuir.;;;
    ;;,' t'''"i*""" c;;;';;
    (lCutrir:' l9i l' 1'-ll l1'
    ce cBr,p3*r,, n, \".'\';ik,; ,',
    -,frctit,lt'ieilt
    .
    t[3aprrrra't)'
    )i' 19iE' l]'i' c trorrpilitK,r. r{t
    lDa.ICi(ltrc crclltr, oi C' l'l iir rr iit' r"' tdfit'tf
    itil l'
    'c
    r' Hap' Bclltirn Serdictn"t'
    e;x'
    .1. Slr(c1, Sitril;r, 1, ll)ii.3 sqclrT. [-epacrt\ii)l]'
    A;rr:rrerrvpa
    H--crDo:lrc;tciso'
    III'
    l!],t,j, rcrr. i- 8. li c;., nirrterra o0tIlo'
    qe pitrt'l'"H'lr t'pi'1 6lr'r pe:llyrueu B Kpa'l ua lll rr'
    oT rorilTe .la Oir::t-ttl Hr Ceplniia.or
    n-ett1i'l';lTC'll1
    npe: Il ltnii' nO'CKopO lll B'
    --
    cll()perl
    i.;1. Cr a iiq e s a, Ctptirr<1, I' 196{, I 17 i:t'
    .-
    cBit'lerijrcrili'Bll
    Ha}'repeHltre rp'tii crclltlrc
    liadr.r, KoHTo Ca c.F,n.bpir(a,,,
    c\to,1a. }riorya,-'ruu'a
    K:iTo :;iulltrtio cpe'tcT80 Cpliu-\' Ilil-
    rIaJaTenltTe.
    * lf.?lh,;J-t-t1'on,. cra*a.ro or np,-')rrrrr sa 177 ro ece*r'r ira 179 r"' ri'ii nrro
    :ri{:,urtItlr ce3o}l nl ri'o'r 77 v 179- ll10 r' rDtlilna ltil ie lf iKrlioqtl'
    e
    c. Iuihrrilo.,.,,
    srutii u.::i"ail,'"i.-s.'8,
    :(\\\',l--2,
    19'ji,5 sq(l
    '
    B:',li u n0-
    rope I, i28 ('80)'
    [1po}'unaxrfl 8l,px\' 3ana]]lorpaxitilcxure-
    3e]rH npe3
    !ll].cHo
    Bpe]le 143
    2c
    Iiopnc fePon
    142
    Han.b.irrro
    ,rceH, rro H3r.re)KAa,
    qe Ha ror or \'.,r. ililauos"
    _(,,Illr,o'rcrta".)
    yjrHtlHara rrpexa e 6u.ra cilope;1 TpartttonHtt
    II.'laH' Iialiro noKa3Ba orKpH-
    TaTano.tMar<ejl.oHCI(H'{i(o}ICi.pa]a,l.ot(aTonoCoI(aTaHaKpeii()CTHaTil
    CTeHa rr0 tia CeBep cTotl K'bl'l u,a&fo B
    ..'brb"rl
    oT 75 rpa:i'ca
    (Cr' EoH:t-
    )KHeB, 4lrc')' fltl Ha ttlt' no v'r'l'
    "'r['ut'"u
    xpenocri{ara
    c'l'eHa s JlotlrH c'to-
    6paaeHa
    c TIertttrlettfl
    nJIaH'
    j{ocl<opo tipenocTHrl're
    cTeHtl Ha cep,'ttllia
    ce pa3l"1e)+(jta'\a
    iiaro efllli
    It,t,-IOCTet{ tlp LCTe Il, H3rpa.{eH
    llt) eIHO U C.J'llto
    .
    BpeNle' a I( }il(HeTa
    '\tf
    qacT'
    gT/,r.e.IeHa
    qpe3 CTetlaTa IO
    ]'.4'
    -,,Ei"p*
    ['lOCrr(";
    rr \"'1'
    "1"
    R'tittltttl'TOH"
    (,.,iloucxa.), KaTO B.bTi)e[lHa
    rpalcra'cTelIa.l6
    l-lo oTKpHRilHeTO
    Hil :lReTe
    r.paJ.cKrr
    pcprrr, H3ToqHarr,
    ,,r'6!r. ,,J,o4,0.1"Ko3"
    npe;' llaprHirrttn llou lr
    ceBepHar
    a Ha
    (11',r.
    ,,1'. 1'[nrtttrIon.
    ^:.
    .:ir"..eqKara
    ]l]' C
    ]''1'
    'F'xSaJ't1
    [iOCtt,f
    *,,,
    MairKO CeBepHO OT IiOeTO ]rtltlTO 5tl HallepeH
    II CTp.,ll-re"IHIl'11'
    Ha;lnt,IC,KaK.I'oHpa3tipl{BaHeToHal.o.,leI,HqaCTttoTCTeHIlTenoKa3axa'rle
    It:vtaille Ha.'I[,lle ,'1Ba OCHOBHI'I nepllOJ'3
    R H3l'paX(jlaHeTO
    Ha C'reHHTe
    --.- e]tt-
    HuH no-crap or'ri.i,.'ro
    .o
    flapx_Aape.rrrii,
    Ko'aro e 6rr'r H3r'pa'1eH Io){i-
    HIIRT np.bcTeH,
    rja;a.]eH o,t Ct.. 6o,r,'ixlren
    KaTo Cep;lttria I, r<oiiro o6.
    xBatrla Cerattllllltl
    IIeHT'r,p Ha I'pa,I'a! H
    "lpvrl'ttI
    il.-li'bceH'
    tIpH xOfirO e 6tt'rO
    lioSaBeHo
    HA CeBepHaTa
    cTpaHa
    pa3llJHpeHlle
    Ha rpaAcKaTa
    creHa' o3Ha'
    rr3HO Or cr. Eoslxaes
    KaTO Ceprrrra
    'll.r$
    (lreHrlre Ha IoiKIlHtl np-bcTeH
    (:a
    ABoilH"
    _';;;;r,na (l) c ,l.e6e;lurra
    2,15 \r [r r(p'br.1r1 K\'.'Irr t4 B'bH-
    ruHa (81 a Aa6e,n*ia
    1,80'rvl H Tprl'br-b"rlHt'l
    K)"rln. KaTo;tBeTe
    CTeHII Ca TtlCtio
    np.JeneHH
    e.n Ha K'bilt Apy.r.'!'
    OScrosre'{crBoro'
    qe
    B'bHLUHHHT
    notc
    3acrbnBa
    qoK"bna Ha BbrpeIrIHHfl'
    noKa3Ba'
    qe
    rofi e no'K'bceH
    (cr' Eoxr-
    )KaeB, AHc.).
    rCj*nrrt-Qp'onr
    Hlvla no-roJlfl$ta
    ruHpHHa
    -
    2'6(l Ha B'bHllIuIt'I
    noflc, a B.rrTpeuHHflT AOCTHTa
    Ha eAHO MffCTO I'O
    iJ'15 rvr' Bltcoqrtuara
    Ha
    rtrrrrara creHa 6w:ta cnope.r, ir:'H;;;;^9.
    ",
    . Ha Kvnt{re
    --
    l0 rr' I Ia
    NleCTaTp[l,I)r.b./'IHHTeKynHcanpocronptlcTpoeHIIK.b}1C'feHaTaCKp.br''IlI
    I{VJIH, Ha rlecTa t(p'brnHTe
    K}'JlH ca no'{yqH'rllI
    HoBa o6susr<a'2"
    Llacrlt
    o'r
    CTeHt.rre Ha r.,)KHHrr np'bcTeH
    '6gXa
    U3geCllHrt
    !t
    ',penlI
    iO"Iillt'lT
    pa3KOIIKtI
    nDe3 flerAecelle
    ToAHHII Ha Tofl Bet(' Karo I] pa3'ltlqHHTe celi'ropll e 6u'la
    rr3ilrepeua
    purri u,,"-Ae6e'r,r';,
    "2i^0
    l^?tu-O. "i
    '[ rvt' 5
    'r'
    5'35 u' ti'50 ]r'
    KoeTo roBopl{ 3a noI] paBKH, n p}lcTpofiea ne tI noACll.lBaHe
    Ii a CTe-
    HaTa IIpe3 p?3;lllciHII enoxH
    [l ce no'tB"bpx(j(aBa
    H OT pa3"IllqHtlfl HaqllH
    Hacrpoex.:tloxiriaraCTeHaeB.bpB'l.laHaoKo']o2()IICeBepHooT
    ,;"a.
    ;. 6o6q cu, cePrux-a, 19'13' {5'
    17
    C. H. fi o 6
    q
    e n, i.lAt,l, Xifi,j,'l'gdi,
    16.i; Cosercr;trt
    ap\et|'lorrrs'
    1!t.rS' xs"l'
    :ii; c,ePC'.*t
    o''r'rolt; l1;]'onr.rro'H,r,
    ^1,
    , ,lgi?l..I.l'
    'l-{' ''i5
    c'r'r' I( t'st no'to(rtr() r',e'
    -ruuie
    Kr'IoHI't
    "
    i'oi'ti'ute'*r'paSoru
    tt C' H' 6o6qcu'
    1rBx. tis. Be.txos,
    f'fS.flf,'i"i9ii-Zf
    2li' rilnr'1-t{
    C' H'l>o(reee'
    llpnpoaa,
    tl, tgSa, *'' S' 5ti c'r'; ti'
    'lf
    n x e ll;1 L)
    ?'
    l'lcrop' np'' IX' 1953' 5+7'
    2n
    H;r y.,r. ,,Jlet'e' irot rtacax;';:
    .qiqo'i''
    t' ts6r'' rarj'rr' ll'
    ll
    Bx. C. H' [i
    '-r6't
    e r" Cep'rnia' l9'1'j' crp,'2i'-
    '''"2+'
    ctp'-26'- rr' 32' tt' ii1: tlpn-
    piraa, ll, r,ts. xlr. ;, ;.; .i.;' T.
    'r;';;.i,',,'u n.' riL;iii'
    -(t\"'
    19{() -lJ'
    25ti' 258 c'r';
    Apxntexrypa,
    crp,onre.lcrBo,_rtt,'tbJ'.l,;;.
    i-s, 17 c;t.; cr. i\il'txilr'l'totr'
    Ilcrop' rrp''
    IX, 1g;3. 5-17. cr.'6ou.L:,xrres i.irrc.) ;;;,, ;;"po6u,-'c1rr
    3a pa3',l,trrHltrt ceKrol)rr rr vcraHoBnBa
    6 rtlrquHa Ha ipa;lc)r(, Hac,'toeHH
    u'#tl' oi'rlleitttlurl
    IIoflc' tt 5 u'lprV 8t'HtllHutl'
    i
    :
    a
    !
    I
    .{
    t ll
    I't-l
    Eop:rc [-cpoa
    ).J.
    ., A.lai)i1H,,,
    r1:l,ro({HaTa [O.ll crpaIHTe no 3ana]HaTa cTparla Ha yn
    '."r1:re,,
    ll KOC0 npe3 y.T. ,,Cepr1nt<a" ;Io
    y.'I. ,,Eaqo
    I{llpo", CeBepHaTa C
    ,*i.u it.)BnBKa (Cr. Dos,{;iiueB.-,Illc.),
    o5rrto- 83eTo, rtoA Crpalplre tIo ceBep-
    HaTa CriraHa nr-ir. ,,Et<aapx
    L"locrrrf'" AO 6y.'r. ,,[. ,1altuTpOBu'32
    BlnpOC,"T
    Z,r 3aria.lr{ara CTeHa CTOII TaKa: OT CeBepHaTa nopTa, IiOt]TO e O6pa'
    lJ-\',,a.,a c'bc ceBepi{aTa c'reHa T'btI
    'brb'],
    TH e noe}Ia']a I()ro3ana'IlHa no-
    (-'oKa Lr c ilBe
    Lly'nliil, eJ,llara tlo-1. xaj'IHTe H Ap)-faTa
    Ha
    )'''I'
    'Tpate3nqa"
    1Cr..
    6On1;iiltee,'jt.rtC.),
    e B'bpBH"IA nOqTH B IO)4.lla 1OCOKa nO yn' ,'flaae"ien'
    (J-r
    Herr CA OTKptt'rtt
    qaCTtl
    IIO,1. Xa.-itlTe, Ha npeceqKaTa Ha yn',,i|.(4aHOBn
    i,illlporcHz,,),
    i rpr'urr.rna K)'.IIa tt C Ie6ertlHa
    2,10 II' eAHa Xp)'ra TpH'
    1,r-b.1ria Kyna Itojl CrpallaTa Ha .NlttHrrCrepCrEoTO
    Ha HapoAHaTa npOCBeTa
    ,ra 5..r. ,A.r.
    (].rar,r50,raircr[r".2:t c-bo6tltaira ce c-blllo 3a
    qacTH
    oT cTeHa Ha
    ilpeceqiiara
    Ha
    -Oi,
    ,,A;. Crarr6o.rttiicxl't"
    tl Ha ,Uap
    60pHc"' Cnope'u' Cr'
    IjofirxHeB
    (itHC.) 3arra.ilHara c'reHa e rocrnt'aJa
    loi+(Hara Ha y.'1.
    ,IaneJIe"
    H Ao'
    CeraIlIHoTo
    CxBaIltaHe'
    qe
    lox(HaTa CTeHa npoAb;'lN(aBana Ha 3aIIa,u, oT Ta'I yna-
    Iia, He iuor-Jo Beqe Aa ce rroA.1,1.,pi+(a. Koll e 6a,la nplttlltHaTa IO){(H!t8T nl)'bcTeH
    ,n',,a
    6ue lr3r'pa,teH nta (topr,taTa Ha npatslr.letl
    qeTllpH'bfb,llHaK' 3aCera
    ilopaiit ..rr.!nca Ha pa3KOrrr(H or no-ro.'rfllu lratira6 Ila .3aila,{ or 6v.r.
    "r'
    i{lt-
    i\iilTpOB"
    I.le tvtOxte
    jlil Ce Kaxie HiltltO tto.lOiKHTeJtIO' i\tOrar
    'll,a
    Ce Hatlpa-
    R'lT c.leJI.ltItTe
    Ilpel[o',]0xeHH,I,
    3a Bc'IKo oT KoETo H}Ia HRHaK.bR AoBoA:
    i.JacenpHe}Ie,qeoTI(.r]oHeHIteToHailocoKaTaT)-1.:..{}.]*,'HaxapaK-
    repa He
    .repeHr,-'noliro
    u 0,r., no-H,c-bti [l ilopa,u,H ToBa :a6.tares'e{ 2' ila
    CeIlpHe}te'qeHenpoyqeItHflTaHTHqeHI(BapTanoKonoTon'.'IH,IiltI.IHepaneH
    uiroi,, *odro no6a3Ba eAHH Ap-)-r
    nJaH, pa3ngqeH or rofl Ha Tpaauoaa
    C_"nnrir<a
    (eN. no-uaraT'bK cTp. 32), e Hanox(HJI Ta3H opHeHTalIHs Ha 3ana^'
    ;ri;'.i.nr. Io ues*rrrBaHero
    IIa rH, B'brpoclr np,qlrHara 3a nocol(ara Ha
    3ANA.I,HATA
    CTEHA II[C OCTAHC IIE\''ICHCHA'
    CreH*re
    Ha i()ir1rrrrr,,;rr,cr.,,
    ca
    (rrl.-lu
    c il'b''Ix(llHa cnope.l, a!-'\'C. H'
    Iio5uea, Kari'ro Cr're,'[B? : I())liilaTa cTetlil 337,50 ivl, tl3Tor]l{aTa 550 U, Ce-
    ;;..t;;ra 250 rnr.*-Te ca o6xHarrra.r,r erHa tl.rottt or ot(o,'Io lti() .uerapa
    r{J, Cn,peA lt't,.'I)KlItlllTe,
    IiOr{'to .XaBa BOa.lNlten, 1"15-15(-) AeKapa'
    IIpO}'-
    qeHI{Te ocTailrilt oT TflX llaTilpaT oT HHI{O,TIKO efioxtl,5ea iia Nloxe 3acera
    .:ta ce
    i'cTar{oRrri
    ilo 6e3Clloperl
    }iatliltl I(OII
    qacrll
    ca oT ll'bpBoHarilf
    il.'
    rVlaplraapefirrellil
    CTe'a. BO6qes Btl)ii1a oCTilT'blIIl OT He'I ts T'x"IeHaTA 3t'I-
    ;.tl;;
    *i, 6:.r-,,Jlunr1,',.oB'.!ti
    ()nope: (lr.
    Lloslxtrea
    (eHc') Niapr'iaepe"Iae-
    Ba'ra
    ("re:{a e
    (tlt"la
    ,s,'1-'61ana H3lul.'lo or rvxJ'III, roqHBauILl Bvpxy lloK'bJI
    o, AOOp*
    OSpaSoreHrr
    pICTIlltllPallll HBa,-lpll' Kaxro Beqe Ka3axlle'
    'taIl'
    K'IeTO CTeHaTa e l\'6.rupaHa,
    Tr{ e npejtcl'aBtl.'Ia B'bTpeuHaTa cTeHa I{'IIH
    ,,
    c. rt. 6 o i., ,r
    e rr, ceplrrxa, 1q13,
    -cjp.
    ?.2 i,:.,
    tt. 21, crp. 25, J1'
    '11-),
    ct'p' 33' n'
    (i: ilr-r. Be.rxos,klBAI{,
    I, lgjf-*Z':, 2ai;;U. Ctasqeea,cn.
    (-or}urr, i, 1953,
    i30 c'r'
    T. t-e pilcrMos, L1E,\1.t, XI\', lg{t)--12,
    ]5!-
    clurnrr y.X,'
    jlrrrrurpoe' [lo-
    c,rtJ.Hrlre
    ap.r'co'lorHqecKH Ira:lxoliKil'
    1955' i'2 ct'i C' H' B o 6
    q
    e e' CoscrcKa'l apreo'lo-
    rrtfl, 195S, xrr. il' ?lt'
    3r
    lJ;ri. r tj. l-i. 6 o 5,r e e, Ctpttt<l' l:){';' h(3pra III
    -sa
    pe're$a Ha rcpcHil'
    .::,
    g.
    11. ijoo',, .u, ccplax3,.i, l:,6.t, I2,3,
    (,rioprr cr.6on.uHir{eB
    (,ruc.)}oit(HaTa
    Crctls
    t', ilu"i, '3iU,
    u-rto'tllara
    --
    5ai' cet;epuara - l9() rt'
    :ri
    naK rarr, i2i'
    2i I-lpoy,rna u u
    q
    Br,px)r 3a I Iai,IIor p:trlt ll cxrre 3elrH IIpe3 pHlitcKo Bpelle 115
    r{eiiHeTa oCHoBa, R'I:px} I(o,trc C"lell pa3pydIeHllfl npe3 C,''IeAtsatl(H're Bel(oBe
    ca non,b.rrHeHr.r H r{oBou3rpajteHij,ructlu. I-iauepeHlt it{oHern or Ill B. ll I'pa-
    .leixa':, ca AoKa3are,rcrBo
    3i1 Toga. Pasr<pltrrrre HynH npll rpailcKHTe nop't}r,
    eIHa r.la ceBepHa'i;] rr LBe Ha H3TOqHaTa, ca TDttbt'bJlHH H Cne,U,oBaTe.rIHo
    irpfirrajl.reriar Ha VI R.
    ^\io;xe
    6s vKa3aHHe 3a
    qelHpl{'brb.'lHara tprlpura
    Ha n'bpBOHaqa,'IHIlTe KvnH
    j(llBa e-lllH pe.rleQ Lia fpaJ.CI(a n0pTa, HailIe-
    peHa o Ceplura.2' Il-v,i,'rrrparre'ro
    lra creHara c H)Ba creua, cHaf)ileHa c
    Tpg-bf-bnHi.t K)','tH, rr nocrpotiKara Ha rpit'brb.IIHt'l t():JIH Ii'b_M carlll.ecrB)'Ba-
    rqara Beqe creHa. KoHTo He e ei'6.,rHpaHa,
    e craHa'Io upe3 lOcrnnaanoBa'ta
    e[Oxa,2l'KaTO H TyK CHr]'pHo e [l]12.,'lO nonpaBl{t'l OI no-K'bcHa enoxa' Cno-
    pef Cr. []oxl:,xaen (fuc.) r]'bnurHnHT floflc 5Hx H3rpa,r.eH npe3 BTopara rlo-
    ,rroBaHa Ha V B. nprr l\lapqHarr rr.ilrr iltn I.
    CeeepHoro pa3rirlrpeHrre rra ripeilocrHHTe creHrt, 03HaqeHo or Cr. [jo-
    s.q,ir(He6 Karo Cep.nur<a II, e Sytno npula.l.et{o K'brI H)/KHIlfl np'bcreH no'
    KbCHO. flOpafA TL,Ba,
    qe
    l'i.l,t CTeHa e,Ie)I(a,Iia B rtO-fol1flIIaTa CII
    qaCT
    B'bH
    or crapa Co{rur, Trr e ,:rrrqa"llt no-Ao6pe H e 6u,ra no-[t3BecrHa Ha nbre-
    UIeCTBeHHUHTe npe3 IlOC,rlt/llll.lTe BeKOBe II Ha H3CneAOBST,'IIITC OT HOBO
    Irpelre. Or Karl,ti nr I Ipe,rex"" riayqaBa\re,
    r{e
    rtt e 6sta cHa6,r.eHa c Kplrl'nrl
    riy'ng. Ho r13cJreABllHr.rrrra na rlo6peBCKlt
    H ortiptt'rH're H ilpo!'qeHIt lio-KbcHo
    qac'rH oT Herr noKa:laxa,
    qe
    ocBeH c Kp'brnH iiy.rll,, [o-roJIe]!H oT THtl Ha
    cep,ruxa I, rr e 5rr.rra 3atr[prTeHa u c rrpaBo'brbJHpl KVJIll, H ,[,BaTa BHla
    BrpafeHII ts CTeHaTa !t n3,laBalllrl ce c e.I,Ha cBoH
    qacT
    B'bH OT Hef. Ha
    ceBepo3a[aAHtrq
    'br].[ creHara e 6uta 3atrIHTeHa or rorflilla ocMo'b[bJlHa
    KV,'IA, KO'ITO C H3IH3AJA B'E,H OT CTEHATA, AOKATO
    HA CEBCPOH3TOTIHHfl
    'bT'bJ.I
    e 14lraJlo Ap)'ra roJlttivta K\','la c Kp'brna
    Qopua.:rl
    flpoyuenure
    qacTIl
    oT
    cTeHara noKa3BaT,
    qe
    rfl e 6u,ra H3rpaAeHa oT peqHir KaM'bHH, cIIoeHH C
    BapoB pa3TBop, a or B'r,HutHara crpala.
    -
    c no-e.{paliaMbHH H.rlH o5'IHIIo-
    BaHa c foJ'IeMr.r JlnJaHrr
    rialrbrlu. JeSenltHara
    Ha creHara B ociioBara e
    (lua
    oKo.rro 3,70 lt, a Ha IIoB't,pxtioCTTa
    -
    2,85 xl.33 Flal't-fo6pe e npoi'-
    qeH
    CeBepHHflr (lpOnr rra CTeHaTa, XOiirO e 3anoqlla'l OT
    Yn.-t:Oxpu1",
    Ce'
    BepH1; or 6lteutara 6apeHa t|laSplrria ,'
    j\larie,loH[1,I.. (cera ,'rlio,'II,IH..),
    H e
    3itB-r,prr.rBa,I Hii yn.
    ,Bec.qerl"
    3a;r. TpalrnaiiHoro Aeno c A'bJiKllHa oKo"lo
    700 *r.3,r 3ana.r,HLI,rr tfporrr Ha creHara e no3Har clrlo B HeroBHrl ceBepeH
    2;
    C r. .\1 u s a il ;t o n, [lcr. rrp.. l\, 1953, 547.
    :*
    [J;ii. Ccpruxa, I, 196+, ,]0. oop. 53. C r. Ii rt it;r xi Il c l] (,lttc.) llpe.lno.l;lra,
    ttc
    l'r3-
    TOrtHATlt TIlt!t,t-h.tHa IiJ'Ja tla CCCepUaTa tlOPTa e 3irltllll.'lil It()-C'lii[)ll IiO.]li(lBO(rt--ll'rl3tiA tt'ttt
    KBaIilaTHil K\"',I4.
    "'r,
    B^.'C. il. 6 o 6,r e n, Ccp,trrxa, 191,-i, 52 c,r.: Crtt'cettala 3ljjl;il)Iitl, 19t]?, 2t
    r: (,t-r-
    BercKafl ap\eo.toiulr, l{158, rrr.'l}, 2,I51 Ilp1p9.ia_,.11, 195i;' xu. i' ,',r0 c,r.: i'lAll' x\l\',
    1961; 103 i;r,r.; B. ts e n K o B, tlAI'1. X\l\', 1961, 1.{7 ca,r'
    :l()
    F. I(anitz, Doparrbll{;rricn, II, 1882,219 C.1., C.,l irtdtli, Hccrstrirssc. 27.
    ll'sryaauux, 7; flctt, I, i"982, xs. 2, ti-l.
    ';r
    6. io'OpeBcKu, )'rpetireaHc_lra po_r16gara, 1-16 c;1"r., i'. ll' Katirl
    Potr,
    Ilptrurlc,
    2ll; C. H. ir o 5.i c s, Ceprrrxa, i9i:1, I7, n. 3 (ra6;r. \'l)'
    :t2
    Bx. f. 11. l( a-rt'a p o e, Ilprtttoc, 2-l c.r.r.; I'1 n. I] e ;1 K o s. t"lllAil, Xl\', 19'10--+2,
    265. :aea Ae(terrrsa He crcHaril 1a 1ir. ,,Ko:;iO.A1'fi'
    3,50 lr; c. H. 6 o 6
    q
    e s, ceplttra,
    1943, crp. 19, rr. 7 r.i crP. 30, n. i3.
    ':lii
    3a LrcraH5lrre or'ceBepHHn tlrpour Ha creuara sxi. ['. ll. Ii a u a p o e, ['lpanctc, 2ti;
    C. H. 6o6qen, Cep.utlna,.19j3, 17 c:t:t.,n. li.3-6,8.
    1() fo-llrllrluri Ha .t,rltt'.tlct'il rro 3.ltlrl.ltttt tptr,to ttit!ltt
    2) I-lpoi'uaartr!tl
    B1,px)' 3aila.lrlorilat<tl
    flcrare 3e:'t11 npe3 pltrlcKo RPCr{e 117 .:,I;
    28
    Fopuc l-ePoa
    r46
    yqacrbK,3r
    Taxa
    qe Bp'L3Karll
    M!'. c ioxHLlfl
    l!:tttn
    ocralla 3acera HeflcHa'
    ':
    Crtrtoro
    Bail(H II 3a H3roqHIItl
    ''|ponr
    .Ha
    ttt-n11;,,l']',1'?,
    ;r,iH:::*;:
    :'J:f$,"ff,:;,:J;,;;;-;;:."ilJ:;,:]l..":::?o"l.,li.l?;,,;.lJ,,;,;'..:3$ffii
    C rox(HHrr rlp.bcTeH
    He e yaTuu,irasn.ili'r
    B rt*t^ *l ol'paHHqeHH,
    CeBepHHflT
    nprAar.E,K
    e 3aervraJr eAHo ,,poarp,-ircrllo-or
    60--(i:l xexrapa'- [lo crpoexa
    Ha K\"1H,re
    .r.HH
    creHtr ,,po,rorr.;;;-n.
    lt,, 8., Bepo,lrHo
    Hll Koncraurrtno-
    Ilara enoxa.,,;,,, floAo6Ha Qopua
    Hil Ii\'l,rlHTe
    e 3aiBtlIeTt'IIcrBvBaHa
    R pe-
    AHr(a
    rpaAoBe ;";;;;;r'n,
    IlauoHrrrt,
    r<'urero
    re ca
    1:]iP:
    nLro'\'qeHH H
    orHeceHll or H3c.'IeAoBare'lHTe
    Iibll I(orlcrautLtHL)tla'ra
    erloxa;:'i
    Oco6eHoto
    npeAnoqt{TaHHe ,
    KCeTO
    e HllaJI I{OHCraHf
    ttU Ii I>l'l Cep'lttXa''ti
    O6qCunna H
    rptliKtlTeNl},3a3alllrl1'aTaHHai]bHilIHHTeKBa'J.l.a.ltlHar.paJ.a.
    IJa uaroqHara crparra
    Ha ip;;;;;r;
    c.p:*".a
    e 6rt;t npa6aaeH
    cnopeA
    CxBaIIlaHeToHa6o6.ierreA}Ill}KpeneH,,IiaCTe']..,ltoiir.oe3ae}IaJInpo.
    crpa HcrRoro
    Mexi*,v y.l hUtr','.,,,ti;,;;.i,,11,,'
    6t nnout t(H
    u
    H' C'l aRsH CKa "'3u
    t].p}'rrr
    aBTopI,l ro il,i,ra.l.
    3a pa:]uIHpeii!le.
    ^,:1'
    rpl.IJ(n B H3ToqHa
    noCora.s$
    3a.c.teluorcreHHcKp't'l"llll(\''tlltce-cso5lllaBa3aceracallonoceBep'
    HaTa CTpaHa
    Ha TOrr rrpHAaT't,1.,
    ;ii, pl6a Ha
    .'epacaTa
    ,te/i(A)'
    'v;i'
    NloC-
    r(oBcKa" n 61'",t. ,.ilou:i)'KoBu''d
    3a c'btl\ecrts\
    Bal{ero
    Ha H3rotlHa
    II nx{Ha
    creHa 3acet'a HHNtalle AaHHu'
    f i"oltopt'
    l[l' ;]:l' BtlrHx]te'
    qe creHara
    Ha
    Nlapx Anpe.rlrir
    B TOtl cel(Top e npecHli"la
    \''itlllil'l H
    t{'l oT Il'b[rl]oHaqaflaafl
    rpaA ca oc'raHaJltl
    pa3pvllleH"
    "^ti"
    t-::-",,:
    riert' I"'ttttlu ca HillleDeHH
    rloA
    K.oilepaTI.IRHaTA
    Crpa,]'a
    Ha CeBtpHIIH
    --Pj:,
    n.,,.n,o,,..,. ,,1)
    ceri'iertnpn..I1
    flpu cnux(aBaHero
    Ha n.ro,,,rr-r-;;;;
    tfie8 r' 5rr'ru orlipflrlt
    lrfl(oilKo
    '::ffi
    'rj'l.ffi
    -::
    yr:r$#,iJ[,
    C,:prrrr<a,
    teJ3, crp. 19. n.7, crir. 30 c.r., n. 13; [lrr'BerKo"tt',$i
    trllir\tl, iir;,- lg{rt--{2,
    265'
    ^.rn
    {!rr..,
    .rRil
    Rr,3uo jl{!r.crH: l. lIop;rru
    rc83, 'le
    K))I(- '
    -,".'l;.:,;;,,::,:,1,[';:.li""')"?i':il'*ii
    ;fiffiXl':*'ffi;1,lJ;;:::t*i'X;
    2. I-lo rBt)p-le seponruo-6rr,1o
    c"btrlo rll .lil cc c aoopto"'i
    cr'c cegl':'uta
    I s:ttlcre
    qynxlt
    Ha ceBepHara ir ireHa. B r;txL,R c;r'q:tii u'n.lara
    yKpetlt'rc'llla
    chcTc!la
    tta cep'tara
    npe3
    IV B. 6rr l{u;r.tlr tiopstitrlt IIe.l'o'1tl.r'lil
    oc:'illl:il'
    lti5 r. rtpu Ba.ren-
    lliri
    f 1' ti o
    q
    'i
    x i! c R ('iuc') otiuf it itrrcrpoilra'lrl
    Ila cltltilTa IIpt3
    'l
    T,HrtaH, a pi.lpyltltlll!}JTr-)
    ir tgt:f eC'"r"ttt' ttt'tnUit llO'K'l'CllO'
    rlO BPerle tl'l f (ITCKO'tO UalUe'
    cTBHe. Ll, rosit B[)t:!e llar;l.il,li CTerl:]ril tlt 5ll'rlt
    ""o";'lu-'i*r'r'
    Ptri6up:.-tt'"*ttll
    e,'Ha xE-
    I-loTc:]a Ce IIV:K,l .le ()T CCpll0.iIilt ,loHil:}il1.(:.1..T1],1.
    ,.... *,,,',..,, tl1.,tt ctt.atttubto
    C,t,CTC,ItlkIe
    Ha H.].
    C,'Ief ltili{'rltlla'1
    l't ilC l}AT'
    :i;i
    S;6. rrrcp.rrYpitrrt ','
    ;\' J'f i c s v' I?l:' S:ilt]l:.
    "''
    i!i(jl' 636 f '
    Hrtil-patttrHre
    i\ro'
    Heiu L)T BHr'lAril rrplt Op'lau'l(.)utit'l
    '
    Kottro- e 6tl'ra u*pt"tiit
    n"
    'itlin6e*r
    Hiltlt!11'
    'ca
    uit lltrx-
    cHrlIIH Iaiia.l()5-31;"
    I'-' rliti' r-vli crp' 1o' ila c'f irlara tt"t'*ti'i*p'ri
    rra lll
    -=H'hI)uilra
    rlo'ltBHHaHa
    lV n.) ttp:tir:l t,a*r, ttu-tO'il'titl
    *pt'''"Illlt-Cl"jlI:l
    trlt A6lirr'r' it lla lltl(O'
    I't'"tut*ll
    KACl'eJIt
    n ilocr'y.rN.,
    n,oli.'i':;;r,..
    A.li.-,itit.
    pt'il -t'.r''lT'tli"i'
    'il';
    r';Coi*l
    trrachi'St'
    ;,;',Y;,!'iliiiil6hl..li,,l'll,:11i'u1:,1;,1
    ','i,,,,,,,,,.,cri'ti*uirit,
    Nlirrtrr, FH(i, 1\r, p' ree'
    c. 15, l; tIr<' u \" \'t tli o v tttt"iLt'fli'i"titit'"s"
    III' llrti':r' 55'
    :rs
    C. H. s L';,, e rr, C,:p,rirria.
    x\'. l:]l"l' 173 c't'
    )iiro ce c'b*HflBa
    B
    sr,
    TaKa c-r. lt tt r a i1 ,i
    " ",
    i'rtini'
    '"1.,''
    f\',.1.1'l''
    *"' 5' i{ i' K(
    c.r,ruecrB\-rJaHc,ro
    I,.i roEa p,,r,,r,'pai*i.'.'{],,u1'',a.'
    }lelo
    "KllCTC;l'}rT"
    ce e Hllil ilpar
    ''bTpe
    B
    rnaua, oKo,() rr.r.-.,JIer*lrr.i
    *, .t1axi',,;,;,'r;;
    ',uri.
    tiar', [""""'P""""
    ro c]:sira
    '
    T' f t p a'
    c [r ]t o ri
    ]. A. il ,"r, ,, T p.g-[]. Il,,c;r.'LIltlit'
    iil)\e()''o'n''"ii'l
    ,a3K(]llKH'
    1(')'')')' 52 C'r'
    n'
    r,, (1. .r ir e It, li, At:]1,
    ', ''*.,1"",','l.i';
    rlt;i'l'-l'-,ii'
    ,l,.trr1',,ltt. 'lt'tt'BaHt't'r'
    r'
    rpe6er*r,,
    IiOllTO Clu.ttt OT III -lV R',*2 II ,nBtl C'rapOXpllCTt{llHCirl!
    ria'til'ttttirt
    OT IV il V 8., B.r'opa're CTp()el{a
    il'i.px}' [)a3p]'Llletla
    nO-CTapa' lial(1'o II e'il'lLl
    Cranrrrcrepuil,
    cer,,epHO Or rterr. Il'r,liriria'Le
    He Ca cr'o(rpa:eutt C oplleli'l'allll-
    ,t.ra Ha Via pri,cipalis, 6.,tltStiO AO
    i,gxo,ia ,u
    "o"'o
    & 6t{''1I{ nOc'pOettt"t''l';
    ()'rrttxl\aHtlH3lll'oH,,liacre'II"!!;'I[{no-cl(opo"pa3uIilpeHHeHal'i)a-1a"
    NIora,rlilCerIan}-)ai]H.|C.le]HIlTeI'ipejlno.'joxeHI{fl:liaC,t().rHeI-oCn!]!lIla.
    A;,re)Kd,rr3 .r1O llapi< Anlle.rnit
    nutt
    -.ptria'
    C;rel
    riaTaCTlltlrlrara
    tii)e:t 17lJ r'
    Tarr
    qacT e ocfaHa.'Ia
    lle:-lacTrceila
    ll no-ii'bcHO
    Ilpe3 lll H uoitic
    (l;t qacT
    or l\: n. e
    (';rr.ra
    [r3no.,I3\'tritHa
    r'a"uai"pon-o.,'
    Ar<o rlltt
    qacr e
    (ltt"t, tl6rpa-
    Ierra
    c.h(: creHL!, ToBa e c'i'itnuio ,,i'a', Koncran'iiliioijara
    ctloxil' T'l'ii KaTo
    CRejleI.lIl'l.Ia.KotlToIllIa}ie3a.I.'Ii,}Ka3Ba,fHaCl,UtIl']I.paIe)'K'ItaIiTotipi'I
    CCBepHOTO
    pa3lllllpeHIle
    H.l t,ep.llllia, a tl ll3lio"i3\'tlalleTO
    Ha pe''re(ra Ha Te'
    perill e c-brrlo xapar(Ttpllo
    3,ll cTpoeiKa Itzl I(petlocTI'I
    IIpe3 Tatl enoxa' To-
    r.aBa ,eporrrHo ai rirrlir ,,:,t'1',a;ei,tl oI'Houo
    -H'lHoII
    crpaIII B c'Lce'lcrllo
    c
    rr3r.ortH:lTa ar'.n.
    (or,. n,;-r,,ir.'t-bK
    C Ip. 4il. 6l c'l')'
    (-)iite e,tHH B'bnpoc Tilfloita
    ji;l 6'r,te li3'lcHeH,
    ga
    Ail Il\laiie no-orIpe-
    Ie.lerra
    rr!lexcTsBa
    3a
    il33RtlTIleTO
    ila vKpeilllTe'lllATa
    ct{crelia Ha cepjtrrxa
    II 33 Ci.iiiitrt rpa:\
    -
    Ii'l,ili)CC'bT 3a lleK!lOnO"I[lTe'
    I"']ar:HILI'f
    Het(pOnO'1' XOiirO
    ni)e3 K-bciiaTa aHTgrn{oc'r
    ce e ltailllpa,l lia ll3TOI{ or TpaHtroaa cep]tliKa'
    B f..raBgtr r'tr.tHII[r ]reI(jl]'
    (lel'illlllillTe'61"lenap;t:t
    ";flt)ll1\'liOB"' "1'O"I5y'Xt'tU"
    rr
    ,
    f
    ,\.ciiH.,,rr
    Karo e,1r!rllr,,'r1 ni,rpedetryrn
    ca Hallepettll
    I{ tla It3T{"lK{5, Il Ha
    IOI.t,i Or rrrt rpaHIIrtil, e B c-blltHoCT C'rapiltIT
    npe':ispilcrlIflHCKI!
    HeKponoi]'
    rOrlrO C .\pllcTl4litil3plp;itleTo
    Hil rpaAa noc'l'eneHHo
    e npellnHan B xpHCTll-
    rrHCKtI. Be!',osHOrO
    l,lY 63,tlo;13)'BaHe
    npe3 nepHO;la
    I\"'-VI n' H npe3 Cpe'X''
    HoBer(os,ero
    nocreneHHo. i',,,,uio*r.rottotpe6en,nta
    tlr II- Ill s"6ea ra
    !Io-
    111e Aa:la.'ILIqh
    Ha1i'ir.;1HO C.IIeAIITe
    ltu.3a C.bl11eCTByFalieTo
    Ha Hel(pOnOX Ha
    TOBa Itrrcl-o npe3 Ii- lll R. .laHiltlre
    ca c"le]HHrC;
    L)triparrrre
    norptSeHHa
    c lrolrerir no
    'iltrp*
    -Au;,.r,,i,,
    Cenr,,,,ttii
    Cenep, ii'rasAHri ll I'o't'cxtt tt
    l.l
    i]. .li u r o n, [,lcrop'r,i ir i-ci]r!r,r,.lruir.
    I, 195.\, rtt.
    i, 6i; ]1'
    ll
    it'l:l K o B a' Ap'ret'''
    l;
    ,\1.
    (l
    r a rli e n a,
    (-tpt;tr"t l' i!ih-l' lii) c;l'r'
    ll ()lpa,rrrraijiiIICTo Ilil Tt);i IItliIrOIio.l oTF:.t,ll 3alla-t c
    1';i'
    "I.ctli'cucK!l
    "
    u:l(' ii'
    'l'll-
    .r. a, Cor$,r,f a*u*i"ul,p'*"*
    Lr. C,,,piirr-,'6i
    cr.; li
    P.
    ,l\1 rr x i e o,
    ^len.irarttrHara
    x*'BL)ili'ic Ha
    Coipuiicxun r"*po,,i,,i'iij:;,
    t.lri,;;i; 1",-tgaZ, *ir. tj, 7 c.r., Hc \rc,'e
    lia cc tro'rrt''xi:l
    Berte cJr.( orKp,*ilHeio
    Ita ti()r-l).ir",iiiu-i',i
    *,.' ,,9 ccrlrcrtnott"
    (ax' v6' 4')\ x B itlLriia tia
    (rnatiilut
    ilBopug,
    sx. lirl. .'l i,.e
    rr c II 3 o il A, P3'llitllili'l
    It
    'int'''"utl*ttt"'
    I\"
    '9J0'
    1i'-r c'rr'
    (:V. BcSev f i'.'i,,
    ^.(p:i,url..lrisclri'ti. 'sfriirleiniscl:e'liscltriIt''rt,
    11' 7)' Orri'" rrpe'
    189.t r. ca 6u.tu
    ()TKl)1,!iri lrr-1cpc,ie",,,",,.,i
    rrpircrpoilxu-Te
    }Ia .1ljtrpeti;1,
    t],+\. B' .li o i
    P
    v c li t,t.
    Mc6, xilt, rgtjir. '' -i ;.
    "U-
    - -ii.,,po,,urri. '
    ua-..ceprtrxa
    BIK' nll:t F' I I , ii o u'
    r. t.!. Kauapos, i(). [-ocrrorrriL-o.
    tlpe,ucropnqecrlt
    u xprlcri4tlllcKH tlrl\lcllltrrllt
    or
    CoSar n o*o,.,ro.r-,'iiqii,
    ,17-c;r.r-., i+'.rrl 3a uaroqrrt{fl HtKIollt.-"I tr;'ir' oue C' I{ 6 r-r6-
    ,r
    e a, ccp;iuHa, lg.ill,
    -lz c;r.;
    il.. _o
    r r.-" o *, cep.e.ura,
    I,' 1961, 153 c'r'; I-'''
    rD u I o a'
    I,IEAL II, l9ll,268 cn.; lll, 19i2,3'2s;rv'rgl+'izrif'l'st5'222:ila'BejlKoe'
    Li6All'
    *"'
    '?,9,1',nill'l;',
    orr.(pHrr{ ,oj1 c-i'prrr{re rIa Hapoauara
    5s'iauotcxrt, corg,i'lct{HH
    ytl,Bep-
    cHTer, *oon.prrrisurori
    cr-p-a;rir .,.;leBcKit". Ao na\ler"oi*'
    'n
    B' ileecrs' eix' ii(p') N1(nn'
    reo), l,lEAI,,I, t\', lg2b-i7, ZvS .rl:"C: H. 6;6,{ e B, !i6AI'1, Xl\', i910--{2, 238 c'r'r';
    B. I'lsaHoBr''ioti-i'r:1''1';
    T' I-epacH11.{)B',rart'
    262' rt' l8'
    {,,
    l-p,r6l*r** Ha
    1',r..-,1-1'pxo
    *
    "l
    y-n- ,l'p:t$-.l'frHarilcs"'
    Bx' f' Vl' ]( a rt a p o e'
    tr.lBAL I, i9itl,'i;;--irr-; ti' b'u"' oo' tlu'\if i\" 191-l' 278 c;t'
    'n!;1,'.';L:l#ll1'r;);' ,il
    :l'il:
    ii,ii',".'p'+'l'
    "p
    ztt' rr e
    rr r. F{ B o ir'{. *:"b;;.;*u,
    '19'1;"'
    crp' 2'} c't" rt' 2a'
    148
    6opuc l-epon
    31
    Ot ctnocTa8nHero Ha apxeonorr{qecKHTe AaIIHH oT H3ToqHHg HeKpo-
    [O.:I B TA'I NI}'
    qACT,
    IiO'IT() C BITI3A.TIA B H3TOI{HOTO
    PA3I.UHPEHHC
    HA TPAAA
    [pe3 lV a., H AaHHHTe
    :3a ol'paxAaHero My C'bc CTeHH H cJIe]uTe or cl'paAll
    H \'/IHIIH B HEfg }IOI-AT AA CE HAIPAB'IT CNCAHLITC 3AKTIOqCHHfl : CCPAHI{A
    rollapxAepe'rafltBH3'IoqHaracHcrpaHaeo6xBall(a'rlaHrepeH'KofiTo
    He e Craa Bt(j.rioqeH nprr rr.trpiliK,rlaHero Ha creHllre. Orrpnrnre
    )'nIIIIH
    Ha
    CeBep OT t!.totllaA ,,9
    CerrTe]tBpH" IIO v.IlIqKaTa ,,Nla.txO
    TlpuOnO", KaliTO
    H npoL.b.rlx(eHr.teTo Ha v.rrHqHaTa nrpe)l(a npe3 cTeHaTa H OTKpHTHTe cfpallt
    nOA HapO;1Hr.rH M\'3eti rt llaprufiuan AO]l nOKa3BaT, He Lt B Tafl
    qaCT
    e
    Hlra,ro xtrJrgrrteH r(Bapra.rr rr nocrpofit*r.'s [-lpea III u Haqa'rloro Ha IV s.
    Torr repeH e 6N.,t r43no.rl3\'BitH 3a HeKponon LI TvK ca 6lurt nocrpoeHll
    U-bpKBH. CeaepHara CTeHa Ha rr3Tot{HoTo pa3ull.,peHLte,
    qHHTo
    He cbBcelll
    cHt'\'pHu !,aHHH
    nOIia3BaT C'.t,llllltl fpaAex(, KaliTo cTeHHTe Ha ceBepHoTo
    pa3iuHpeHrre, e.IBa ilH e o'fLrBaJIa TOJIKOBa Ha H3TO[(, KaKTO TR e HaqepTaHa
    or C. H. 6o5qeB. Ao
    Kpa'{ Ha III s', Kaliro nolia3Bar Kepe}lnileHtlTe rpo-
    6one, HillrepeHrr no.x, cera pa3p)'uleHHTe CTOnaHCIiH CrpalLt Ha ABOpeUa,
    ToBa pa3rullpeuHe He e c'btrlecrByBaJo, 3auoro B'brpe B Hero ca 6lt'rlt He'
    B'b3uoxHrr 11peAxptrcrHrrHCKrr florpe6euufi cnopeA c'btltecrBvBall(ara ype,r'eHa
    c-r,c 3iltioH pHlrcKa nparirur(t. C;reAogare.rtHo Het'onoro lt3rpa)KAaHe e cra'
    HaJO 11pe3 i\, ,. iuOXe 6U olr(e cJe.r, .xvHCKOTO HarrecTBrre To e 6arro
    g3OCTaBeHO H TepeH'bT lvly OTHOBO H3IIO;13\'BaH 3a HeKpOnO"I.''', CeeePHaTa
    crpaHa Ha TpariHoaa CepAHKa, K'bllero ca ce HaMHpanH xpatlotsere, noqrll
    He e H3non3yBaHa 3a norpe6eHuq ocBeH
    proxe
    6a Ha ceBep or xpaMoBere.
    Cnotrerrarara no-rope (crp.30)'rpo6Hrlua, AarupaHa
    c MoHera- Ha CenruuHfi
    C.r.p, HaMepeHa Ha y-r. ..nouira*
    (,,1-. Bautanrrou") H ,Knpnl
    H IVle-
    TOAr.riln, e ,tloKa3aTe.IICTBO,
    qe
    CeBepHOTO pa3l.UHpeHae He e C'btl{eCTB\IBailo
    n ) ToBa Bpeivre. I*lpea VI 8., BeporrrHo npn lOcruultaH, us.'IocrHoTo no.{'
    rr )3,rr]1He Ht KpenOCTHHTe C1eHH Ha ,,KOHCtauTHHOBa
    Cep,A.uxl" e 5ttlg
    H3OC.r.aBeHO It TOIaBa Ca ce B1,pH3.rllt 0THOBO K'bilI KpenocTHHTe cTeHLI Ha
    llapri Anpe.luii.'io
    '
    [] unpoc.br 3a rpaloi'crpoiicrnoro Ha pHucKa Ceplara c.Iex. pa3Kpll-
    BaHe ro Ha uenrbpa ua CoQnn ilpe3 fier.(ece'rre roAl'lHH Ha roH BeK [I n]'-
    6.rar<arIHLrre na C. H. Eo5qes,
    -f.
    I'{aauoB, I'{a. BeHeAHI(oB
    1
    T' I*lerpoe,
    r(aKTo [r npe]ttsapr{Te.,,rHHTe c'so5tueHrtq Ha T. I'epacttvtos, Cr. Nllrxafiaos
    tl iM. CrauqeBa, e cera 3HrtIHTe'r'IHo [t3rcHeH, lllo ce orHacg Ao neriHara
    rr3ToqHa
    qacT.
    c)crasa 6tqerulr pa3KoitFir4,{a vscHnT u Heiisara
    5s
    T I' epacr\loB, tlA[], XVIII, l9'52, {01'
    i:i
    UoHer;re o rpo6t)gere rro-( npr.rcrpoilxrr.r'e Ha IBopctta--tl, oI^l\oKcHllHaH ['aacpull
    (?93-3li r..) u fOcrunnasl u II, sx.'8.
    Ao6pycKu,
    Mc6, XIll, lEgti,435, r' e.-rrpejll{
    n:JrpalK;Ianero H cxel H3ocrasflHero rry. I-po6nllUara or .lBopa
    !q
    .Xnopeua e ot V uall
    iii;., srx. Ils.
    jlperlcH3oBa, Pr:ronxu rr rlpo)'turaHI4fl, IV, i95tl, ll5 c'rl., r. e' cnejl
    u3ocTaBgHCT() lly.
    tio
    flpoyqatlrltt,lra lI pa3KotlKltre Ha
    rescu, Il. FIor esctl, P. Dil contt,
    Torr Kilcren e 6u;t rpH tll,Tl.l pa3p]'llIaBalI
    c.lr,rHoro rly B'b3craH()B,lBaHe npe:t VI a.
    t{cTBbpT OT n'bpBOHaqaxlloTo.
    Kacrc,ra [(artu,u,aaa e flo6pyaxa
    (nx. G r. F I o-
    Capiclava, 1958, Qesttm6, p. 257) noKa3Bar'
    r{(l
    H Tpn II'bTn oTtIOt]o H3rp,ixi,lAH Il
    qe
    tlPH no-
    HefoBoro npocrp{lHCrRo e 6u.'to 8a}laneHo Ha eilHa
    Ipoyunalra,r Bbpxy 3atraJ.rrorpltxr.l'!cxsre :clrr.r nle3 pH]lcKo Bperle
    !{e
    Terpapxuflra.{? Ha n,r. ,8.
    /lesct*t" e HaMepeH CapxoQar or II n'rs Cap'
    KOq)a3H1'e V rpO6Hr,rrlnTe, H3rPa.1eHll OT KallreHHH n,l6tlH, OTKpIITH OIiOnO
    qepriBaTa
    ,,Cn. CO(1Hfl", Ha 6poii C'eAel,,, Ca CnOpeI HaMepeHHre B Tflx I'lO-
    nti' n' IIi u IV B', a B caltara
    qepriBa rpH rpo6a ca-J\arupaHrl c N'toHerH
    Ha Aape.laa a (27O- 275 I'.) rr Inot'.reurrarl
    (284--:ltl5 r.)."' /laara
    rpo6a
    Ha ytl.,,lieUKOeCXtt", OTIipHTH HaflOc/leA'bl(, Ce LaTUpa'r
    C'5lltO npe3
    III--iV a.;() 3uaqgTer,reH 6pol'r i'p'brUirr n .rtarHHCIiH Ha:l.rpooHH HaAntlcH or
    II U III B. Ca HaltepeHH, O6Ht<tlolleHo npe)'nOTpe6eHa,_HlteHHO
    B
    '}431OtlHHfl
    HeKponon, fr'IaBHo oKono H B
    qepl(Bara
    ,,cn.
    cotlutt"'n'
    -
    BrOpunr Helipongn. xOiirO, I{3r./iexl.a, e CaMO XpHCTHTIHCK14, Tatl L aTO B He-
    ro He ca HatvlepeHH AOCera
    [o|pe6eHIIH O',r II n lll n., ce e Ha]lHpan Ha 3anal
    Or Cep.UaKa B paiiOna Ha Crpa.I,aTa Ha flaHltC'l'epCTBoTO
    -f
    a- :ielleJ'e"IHeTO
    (6aaUfa Or<p'r,XHa na,'laTa),
    )'r1. ,f1O3ttraHO"
    U,,Eir,XCrOH'''l"l IlOrpe6eullRTa
    i1'n ., or
    'lV
    B. HaraT't,r. Ha CeBep or_.Tpantrona Cep:fura Ca Ha:tlepeHH
    Aocera ABe rpo6uurlu, eAHara Ha
    )f.',.,1'.
    Batttttt{t'T'otj" (,rlolrcra") ll ,Klt-
    pn, u Ivle1o:ir.pi" c 6ponaoaa *,onLru ua Certrttlraii Ceuep (l\):,1- 2ll r')'-']
    ; ApyraTa
    Ha 6yn. .['. f,alrrlrpOa"
    rt \:J. ,Kt'tptt.'t
    rt.i\lerolHii",
    B KOtITO
    e HalrepeHo 3a3HAaHo r"bpHe c'6poH:onu lroueii'r or Fla'lenr 1o XoHoprrfi
    (36{-i23 r.).0, Ha ceBep or ceBepHoro pa3LlIHpetlHe Ha_l'pajla, Ha ll3'roK
    or rapara, ca HalrepeHtl TpH norpe5eHtttt illoHertt or I{oHc'raH'tllHoBara
    XHHaCTHH
    (AO 361 r.).5; 3a IuaCOBll rpo6HI'tltll - - Hetl3BeCTtto OT KOe
    Bperue
    -
    flat( B TOfl paiiOH ltllalle -lBe
    CBejlellllfl.;t; Blrpe n TpaanOaa
    CepArxa Heralre K.bceH xpHCTHrrHcrilr HeKponon olioflo
    qepKBara
    ,Ca' ['eo-
    pr;".rt Ha rcr or rpaAa JCBeH Ha roroH3Tot{nHtt
    'brbJl Ha creHara, K'bAero ca
    orKpHrH urrru* .po6nIa1t, (nx. no-nararbK crp. '14), Apy'ru
    llorpe6eHufl
    He ca H3BeCTHH AOCera.
    t;
    P. tlolrrlt, I-. Ll. KaUapOa, [t). I-OCno.'lHtI()ll, tlllt.
    CoQrrilcxard tl.r,pKBt Cs. Corfun, 9'6; B..I[.o
    ]
    p
    l't
    x,u,^,11c6' XIll'
    '
    ls
    l'1. C r'a u
    It
    e B a, cn- Cotlrts, ll, i\'5s, xtt' li, 2()'
    r1'
    [1. Q rt.'I o Ir, Ctl$nilcxara
    'u-t'pxna
    Ca' Cocprilr, fi5 c'r': 69'
    otuc I I6A.1, \', 1915, 222. 3a usncr:r1'l]illi('r() IIa IIeKpcrIlo,ril I p.-3
    r e a, Cep;iuxa, I, 1937, xtt.
    (i,
    7 c;t.1.
    so
    ,'1. O r H e Il o Il il, l-Ill1'. cr.
    :,r
    I(rFlrrlg, 1956 (,r,y), 19i7 (,iJ), l:rri{)
    1965 (rZ). l96ii; ir. Ii a I i tl l( a, n. ils;l (6111: I''
    97 ca. (64,1.
    :,2
    B;ri. P. norror), f.11. Kauapoi; u K). [-octto,ll'iHoB, tiHr. c'uq,39 C't'r;
    T. I-epacHuoB, Lil-iAil, XIV, lg+ttt-'t2, li5: Il QH.'Ion, I'ltjAJ, II' 1!)11,27\t'
    i3
    E.
    (D
    ,,, o u, i:inf.'f , f , igf O. 222. )1o;rc 6n rra\repet{Hrt R rotr paflon dpar:'reH-
    rapHH rp'blilill nu;luitt', 1tlilt'i-q' 1959 ('ff i967' yxasBilr c1 IIto Hrl ttorpeiteHu'l r]'K IIPe3
    II-lll r.
    .,1
    B Q u rr o rr, I,JiTAL III, 191'1, 32\.
    ri
    B.
    ,I, ir,,r o B, I4EA:|, II, l9l I, 269.
    rri
    C. .l ire i:eh, AE,\l, X,'1S,CO, $; C. tl. 6o(t't eB, Cep.tura, 19'l'1,31,
    n.
    -16.
    ii
    Ha 3auaJ or 6Hsulu,t xore.T ,KourutteHTa,r"
    (lra l\lrlcroro Ha ctt'alllllt4}l i]errtar),
    Haqa,loro ua 51';r. ,A.,r. Cran6o.rsr:icxlti, 6. O H iI o Il' tl6Ajl, III, 1912, 32E cr', e
    -orlipura
    rpo6ttttua, xOgio CI.tr)'pHo nprlHa.[ne)KH Ilil IIeKpolloJlil rlxo'ro ,Co
    l-eo;rrt", 3a HoiiTO B)t<'
    t'i n. BeHeAtIKoB"n f. ficrpou,
    (ieptuxa' I, 1!)6-1, 1o;l'
    ' i,'.:;..,
    .l:.T.1
    $.
    'd]r':
    Jjr:'
    -
    ...i .
    i
    t
    {
    i
    tl
    c't,';., 69; 6.
    tP
    tt ,r o a
    lEll6, +35.
    77, E6, ,37, 99 c.r.r.; Bx.
    III n. nx. rr I(. ,\1 u a-
    t-
    33
    32
    [ipo-r'unalrirfl rrbnx_\'.r:luarlg(]rpaKxil('xuTe 3e]ril,rpe3 pHucr(o Bpeue
    r5r
    cne.[H oT ilero He cir o'l'ripil'rH
    ltocel'x B Ip]'I'HTe
    qacTH
    Ha rpajla.'is no-
    Palu
    ToB:i,
    qe
    3aila.'[Hal'a
    qacr
    r-la cep;trrrra e c.,]a6o npovrteHa, ttfl,'IocTHHflT
    n.taH Ha rpara He e
    _\'c'rlrioBeH.
    Apx. C. Iio6,res npejtno.rarx'i" IBa Bapu-
    al{'ra: l. Illect n'rr.'lutr clponre.rnn 6.rorirt r] uocoKa lr:lror(--3ana;'( c'bc ce-
    ilu l"rrHrIH
    --
    ner cpe.'tilit rr j(8e KPaiiHrr, rr;rr otirrta urtrpHHa :155,20 lr,
    paBHa Ha I2(.)O purrcKn c'r'r,nrlr H.'rrr tro/roBnu lleHT)'pHrr. 2. I,le.xoxlaiirlr
    OT illot{\'rteHTajlHaTa CI'pa.'ia II().'t
    ttr]priBaTa
    ,Cn. I-le-[e.rlt
    u,
    KOflTO MOitie
    ,da 6.ole ilperopn.\'It,:JaL'Itatrl lleirrl)a.lro Mgcro rto tIIHprrHaTa Ha rpa-
    AC, TOii IOnYCKA,
    qe
    cr[);tH[<a e ]rorla Aa [r]ra orrte .lBa cTpott-
    Te.1Hu 6lot<a H iItse \'.1Itt{u rJ 3anail.Ha nocoKa n B Tar('bn c,r,t,{aii LrJItpH-
    Hara lr tt3l'oti--3anail
    ,[a e 6tt,la I(;00 plrilrcKn c'r'brrr(n lr.Trt 2 ,i pa.ucra
    ueHr)'plrH.
    MapxaBpe.rueBara creHa, B'bnperin
    qe
    e Irpec,ui,)'ra c u3To(rHun crr
    {rporrr
    crponre,'rnH 6.roxone, e 6n.ra, ofirrto ts3ero ocBeH B Hn3Cr'tr.
    BaHara 3alla-'tHa
    qilcr,
    --
    c'so6pa:ulra C'bC CrrC'ie.\rara Ha HHc\'.'rrrre. I) toaa
    uTHOllleHlle TVK IlMaMe c,rr'l.t"ii, KaKT() nprl il3rpaxjiaHcTo Ha cTeHtrTe Il
    rpa,toBe liaro Atrgusta l'trurinorrrnr (.Toprrrro). Ernoira (,t1ro6.11111";, Tharrru-
    gaJi
    i'frrllra.l
    n Atllpirriil), jlor(aro ,r3r'or{H01o rr ceBepHo'l'o pa3trrupeHrre nt
    crer{lre (nx. tio-rope crp. 27,')8) lrpilHaI.'re)r(ar r('biu B'ropnl
    'l'nn
    Ha oipa-
    l'r(.'tarre ila l'pAlotscre, rr()3t-lar Hrr rr[r11 .\ugusta lllrurica (()rcr), (]olorria
    '['rel'eroruirr
    (Tprrp) rr Averrticunt (Anaililr), nprr Koero ce e r(er.'re-
    JIO tA Cc Ot--rXnauaT II I]p'bcHaTtl're Crpa.(ll B'btl OT IIHC\,rlapllllTa Ctt-
    ctetta.iu
    .\'.na,luara NIpe)Ka Ha Cep.u.ara Hu e Beqe 3aJ.orioJrll'r'eJrHo nosuara. LUu-
    pHHara Ha via principalis (decumanus), KoflTo e 3anoqBa.na o'r H3ToqHaTa
    tspara, e 5u,ta npH eBeHT)'a.'IHir lio.qoHaAn I6.!t ( .=55 pllircxH crbnKu),i1 3 rlr:p-
    BottaqaJuara uttrpirHa ria troBerreio orripaTIt r,ocera \',nnrln e 6rr.:a 5,1)2
    (;,i)i)) rt, paBHtlBatL(lt ce Ha 20 plrlrcKrr c'L'snrrr.;3 Ilo-.rra.ri<a rr flo-r'oJrrrlta
    riiHpiltre e orSe.lrr:taua B cek'Topa o(o.:to
    qeprna'ra
    ,,Cn. I'eopfiin, r\oero ce
    A'b,'liKII H.ltl Ila n1)pilOHaqa,lHtllt Il.[alt tl()piijtll HVil\;la.fa Ia Ce OCnOSOltt
    "'Crpo.tt'tiltloro
    tt HBo ttit irrtticsitlt Knili)IJ,t Hc c
    _\'criltrotjcH('
    tr I;oi)a:1 TCI:il Ite \toiiie
    ;l;l CC VIOtlll'rl IIefOlloTO BpC\le. Ho
    'tC
    Iltl Bl)uIlr' Iiil 3ACTpoti ttiIIieTO Ita Cl,CejlttllItl 6.rOXOne
    C.ll,pxllHO C)!tTKa 3X IIel'OBtlfl ILi;lII,.'lHtlH OT OI)ll(li1':lllHrll:l Ha e;lHII OT'l,l,ltlTe ltA THrt
    f).tok()Be. Ett rtor,ro jl:t ce npL',lIto.t6t't, r1g
    li'l,f uoltArl;l.Tno Ceplx s;t e 6u.rl n,tatiupaHa IIit
    C'l,llCtll II;lJIIill n,1()llI Or\O.1O \lIlHCpa.lHl!rt H:.lBOP ll
    rlC
    li.'lilll'l,T tla T;l,l
    tl:lCT
    e 6t:,t:;lna:eH tr
    Iio-Kl,CHo, KorATo e 6lt,r Itl)lt.1ox(ett
    'l-paituoauur
    nriru. [lo tt 6nrr .1]lr' n.'litnirpAHlfl c pa3nHrtHa
    opHelITallHtl ll or nll(f
    Pa:r.-lurIlrH
    ei:oxH Huarre s SaYari;i (Szcrtrillrtlrelr') s ilalicHI]l (o;x.
    A. 11 ri c s
    ]',
    Arclr. I:rtesitii, 92, 1965, l, 27 s11t1.), K'I,,[ero c.Ie.'rHre or rro-ctltpufl nnarr cit
    oTr(pHTU IlO.l tto-Fl-bCHurt. li l,rr Korj Bpe Me 6rrt}tc Ilor',rrr{ ;la OTIICCeil il.;lillrElallcr0 H;t 6ttH-
    cr.iHrr KBapra,r ? Fi'r,:rrox(Iro e roBa ,ilil e crauaxo cKopo cne.u, aHt.KCul.arrero ria rp: xulcxor o
    llapcrt]() lt .lll c 6n,rti cRt,p3aHo c HecraHriuitH(r() HJ $(frepaHH (nx. Ii. I- e p o n, ilti:err,le-
    HHrc oritouteltH,r, {,ri; Strrdii cllrsice, lll, 19(il, ll2, BiH. il G. }l i lr I i i() v, l(lBrrlq, IV,
    p. 23L
    -Iv1rr-{S
    f]L- \'Ka3a}ui() :-ia ror}a ra Hyarrr. ri nccri;to1'pu6ara Iu li;r Ha e,u}rri nperopHa-
    ttt:tt, CIL, \'1, ii7l,r t (1,i//). ts'sa ticeKH c.'I1'r1'1il .'ro pa3KpuBaHero rra 6ascxr.rs KEapra,r H
    VHCHRBaHeTO IIll [i3allNl()OTIIOillellr{'l;8,}til .1B3Til l!.liiHlt rJt flpoc-t,]' Itle ocTalte oTKpHT.
    '
    ti:i
    C. 6 o
    (;.r
    e n, Ccp,ruxr; l,!96t, ll-t, ra6;r. \l\'.
    7')
    ts;r. .,\1 r'r c s r', Arch. i:i'tesitii, 92, l9tj,>, l, 27 sqt1.
    ;l
    C. 6 o 6
    't
    e B, rlrrr'. cr,,I., 117.
    ;z
    C. 6o6,r e ts, urrr. c't'r., li5, i17, ll8.
    i0
    Eopuc I'epoe
    rnaI,Ha
    qacr.
    cera HnMa c'bMHeHHe,
    LIe
    rpaj('br
    : I?1.}^::1.-.tto'
    ir'naro-
    :r-.iicrBeH
    nna; np, TpanH cropeA pHMcKIrrc rpaAo!'crpoilcrBetlH
    npa-
    t1 KaTO nOHe B pa3KpHTHTe
    qaCTH He e 6HnO it'bpx{aHg
    C}'teTKa 3a C'b-
    eL^syBaru,re
    .;p;;;.;t---Jr.rponBaHero
    Ha
    .crpo,rerlHHre
    6'ro*one' lla-
    )a)KAaHeTo Ha Bo,I.onpoBoAa.[,t
    Bo,[.onpoBo.,lHaTe
    t.I I(lH3;'Ill3aII.HoHHaTa
    Ilpexa
    I aAa, KaKTO H nor(pHBaHeTg Ha ynHultTe.c KalleHHtl 6aoKoBe e cTaHa"'lo
    ta o npH XrapraH-(ii8-.137),
    AHroHrrH IIrrii (138-l6l r') rt HAqe'Io,o
    ;"r,;;;;-';;fr
    ;^ Mnpn Arp6i,r,',
    (irpeeu t70 r.). Toaa e e.r.Ho o6uto
    l.rlo){(eHH
    B Or'lzfo)'cTpottBaHeTo
    Ha rpaAoBe're t] I'l3Tot{tlaTa
    noJioullHa Ha
    al rHCKHrr no;ryocipo'n. !,anurtre
    3a
    'l'oBa ca KaKTo ap'\eonol'tlqecKL'
    ;; ,,'.ni,rprrpcxu:
    H3rpax(AaHero
    Ha xpa,a
    (?) Ha Kn6e'la e cratra'Io
    rope,1 eAHH Ha1nrac npll Xa1po,ru:'' tipea'155 l" Cnopeil ABa
    Ha'il'nrlca6:) ca
    t4ifti rr3rpaAeuH eAHa lrnH ABe O6ttrecrsellrl
    cl'pajlH' a xparl'bT Ua lOrlnrep
    ai .rHC e 6u, nOCTpOe-H B COrv-tOTO Haqa.l' Ha
    1:npan.rlenl,eT9
    Ha lViapr
    ;i ;;ii
    al6t-
    l6i i.1.n* noA crpatara
    I{x r. Hap. 6y'reerepHou
    e
    )'cra-
    oBella CTeHa oT Apyra
    [o.cTapa crpax.a' xlTlP,n,
    c MoHeTIl Ha AHroHtlt.l
    irrrr
    tf
    a-S-f Of ,.1; I,lapr Aape.'rHfi
    (161-18(J r.).';; ilpyrH
    MoH\'Iretr'rrr'rHrr
    rp [tr, oT
    LIlIgTo-yr(paca ca 3ana3eHi'l ct\v,:IaTvpHo
    [I apxllTeliTvplto
    o6pa-
    or
    -.M
    t{ac
    rH rr lpfrui"ettrH,
    coqar cnoper crl.'J']a [I lt3Il'bJIHeHlle'ro
    cll naK
    .br!r
    ll B.';,i Orpax.ir,aHero
    Ha CeplHKa c'bc creHll npeg 177
    -'
    l7t) r' e npe'
    llii- ) Ha lt3TOqHaTA CTpaHa y,lIIUtr, ilaBItpaHII C ro"leltll 5'nOxOne
    (nX' rf'r Crp'
    .lt
    c.srlro
    pa3rIBeT.bT Ha rpal,cl(Hfl )KIlBOr npll Aut'outttl Ihrr'r npeInO']aI'a
    C or.rtCrrlyu.r,.io-
    n, Hea$xoAHMHTe
    3a ToBa CrpaArl
    -
    6y'reaTeplloH'
    HMHa3HOH,
    ailtQBTeaT'bp
    H np'
    I
    PasrpaTrrTe
    qacT?r OT rpaAa [oKa3BaT,
    qe
    Tofi e 6n'n nnaHl'paH C
    ]'nHU[1',
    pl ;,;;;;i,; .i. noe npaB'b.bn, H ts crpoHrer'H
    6'roxose
    (insulae) ca'c crpaH,'
    rpr!HTHpilHII ro He6ecHIITe nOCOKll. OrxlOueHIIe'rO
    C 80 rllt CeBepOH3TOK'
    :oe.t.o [Iolia3Ba n.latl'bT, cc A'bJIXtl
    Ha foJ.HtuHoTo
    Bpe]le' npe3 I(OeTO e
    ilrl ilair1;)+(eH, IialiTO ToBa e
    )'CTaHOBeHO
    rl Iprl ilp]'rtl
    rpaIOBe B pa3'4!lqHa
    Ti eII ll flocol(a' Carro uenpol''reHara
    qac'r
    olio.llo aHTllritlttre 6asrl llo-
    :a3Baj{p}'raOptleHTaII}Ifl--oTKJIoHeHtIeoTllocoI(aTaHatlectttttattusC
    iu).$, Tvr< lroiK,Jxr Aa
    npelnoiiaraNle
    e,1,HO no-crapo [peATpalllIOBO
    II'ra'
    ,t He, I(OeTO e O6-xailltano CaIIO KBapTana OKO'IIO 6aUlt're'
    'l'"l'il KaTO
    '-1
    c1
    01xlrttrlTC
    ocralttitt or clp.l;1a ilo.1 l'\'ilToI\lltl t((r\lll'let<c
    "Cn'
    I'copt'it"' l]tpott illo or
    iprljinir\rcK.r,
    .''orr"li;;;;;r-;,,-
    p.r..,r',,n liit cr'c 3rrloBe' H3rpalreHH or K:l\r1'Irr'' ctloetrtr
    'd t'lt pl3r'op rr c trLrcoi*'ttotp-tti;";t';,,;;;t.-i''o:tni"r"['lnarrotru
    c' lio6'tea'
    lcl axa, I, lgtil, li: l,la. Bcu^err'*ou
    -,,
    t. flg.lpos, uHi. c'r'tl', l()7, B)ti' ollle
    -. r,. li o
    (r q c n, ConercraR up*to'o*"'-t-95S'
    xH lJ' 2l5i' ca 36ccra He,.,ocr:I,'LqHl''
    s;t Ad
    .oBopril\i:la
    il..taHr.!paHe Ha Itperplttr{cKoro
    cenl'lue no ue6ectluie llccolil!' Ho
    jloc.l arl'lHIl
    lii t,-. .r,li,t3ATL'.1CTB(')
    3a C'bllleCTByBaIielO
    rl8 CTptr-eX\H il Iipe'lplll'iCxa
    ()t'p"tttxlt'
    "r
    ;;i
    iiig,,i.{, lg:15 (7/1, a:x. no-trarat'rr rt. 7. Pe'rttrtto:ittI
    )L:rrrior'
    ,,:r
    lCtrul{, i903 (J7), 1901 (1/).
    ,,,
    iilg;"riI, Ig26 (3sj; sx.
    -no-riaratbri
    t'r' 7' Perurttc'3clI
    )'t(!'rB')r'
    ri
    T. t.l Balros li c. Eo6,l.u.'g.,r.,r;,*,r,
    i, tgo'1, tt, c.1.; B:l(. 1l I\i' crautleB'l'
    lo rr, I (XVII). 1953, 131'
    '";
    1-. t> o'6
    q
    e n, Ceptttxa, I' l9ti{' 4'i c't'r'
    67
    C. E o 6'i e B, ultT' c'r'"1', l18'
    tI
    :i.tr
    ,,-i
    . .:tl
    \.i.
    -t
    -a'
    .U.'r'
    '.::)
    }$.
    jr
    i-j).
    t'3
    ,-'+4,
    .B*-
    .*
    #-{i
    ,;+6
    i:-i;i
    DJ Ipoyunauul B'bpry 3anaAHorpaxntlcrrire 3e$lu r1[re3 pl,\{cl{o BpeLIe l5:l
    152 6opnc ['epoa
    TepeH 3a rvroHyMeHraJrHH nocrporft(t4 Kpafi
    dropl'rra
    H Aa ce c'b3AaAe Bropa
    npe,IICTaBHTeJrHa yJrHUa, IXHpOKa 9,40 u, KOflTO e 3aB',bpr,UBa,Ta Ha
    o0pyMa
    c apKa, Hitr4 ToBa e cTaHa,rro B eIHa no-r('bcHa e[oxa (lll B.) naii [opaAH
    rpaAoycrpol:IcTtseHH H),x1u.?'r CrecHflsaue (na 4 rrr) ce Ha6,rrro,{,aBa H np&r
    \'.,1H(2T3, Korrro e BoAena or rfropl'lra K'blr ceBepHara nopra. flpecava-
    Hero Ha H3TotIHHTe crpoul'enHa S.qoKone or .NlapF(aBpeJrr.reBara crerra e Ha-
    JIoxHJro Aa ce orr(pae nor<paii Herr \'.lrrua, Korrro e c'brrlo c /tBa Nrerpa no-
    TflcHa or Ap)'rHTe.7't
    @op1'rvra:',
    qaero
    ruecronaxox(AeHue 6e
    1,'lorneHo
    npn nocrpolir<a'ra Ha
    xore.Il ,BalraH", ce e lta1l1upa.,'I orqacrH uoA 3anaAHara
    qacr
    Ha xoreJla,
    orqacrH iloA nn.
    ,,IIeHltuu,
    ilrexx\'6)',r.
    ,,A"t. C'raivr60.laiicr<a" Lt ceraurHoTo
    napfo npeA L{eurpa.uurrx
    }'HrrBepca,reH
    lrara3rrrr.;n l'ofi e Hrrai'r cfroprvrara
    Ha yA'bnlKeH
    qerapH'brb.;rHr.rK
    rro nocoxa ceBep-rcr c o5rrloro 3a rirana
    orI(JIoHeHHe or 8') n urlpnHa 26 lr, Karo npoyqeHara rvrv
    qacr
    or A-bnx(H-
    Hara Aocrara 65 lr. I-ioci,.IaH e 6ar c o6pa6oreHrr riailreHHrr 6.ryoxoae n
    no .u.b.ilxllHara ot-paAeH c 6oplropfi.7'i Or H3ToqHara M,\r crpaHa, Koqro e
    H3creABaHa Ao5pe, n'bpBoHaqa.rrHo e crorr,.'ra crpaAara c ilrar-a3uua (or III a.),
    B'bpxy
    qacr
    ot
    qni'rto
    repeH rto-K'bcHo nplr KoucraHTaH e 5u.ra rr3rpa.reHa
    K)"'rTOBaTa CrpaAa (rvraprnpul'lr), a rpe3 vnirrlaTa B ceBepHa nocoKa
    n'bpBara crpaAa Ha no-K'bcHara alrQr,rrearp?.,'rH2 nocrpor'rria, r. Hap. 6y,'ree-
    TepHoH. OuIe no Ha ceBep noA cerauHoro napro e rr\,ra,rro Ap,\'ra nocrpoli-
    Ka. Or ras crpaHa (Harouuara) o$opn,rBaHero Ha
    Qopy
    lra e rperbpnrrJo
    nporvrflHa K'br,r Haqa,loTo Ha IV a., KaTo HoBonocTpoeHaTa cfpaAa Ha Map-
    rHpHyMa e 6a.rra orApbnHara Ha H3roK r
    Qopyvrrr
    e nonyqn.rr pa3rxape-
    HHe B'bpxy repeHa Ha no-crapara pa3pyueHa crpaAa, raKa
    qe
    npeA Map-
    THpH)'Ita H npevcTpoeHHrr rlo c'br.ltoro BpeMe ,,6!'leBTepHoHu ce e o6pa-
    3yBano e.rr,Ho BAaBaHe na
    Qopy'ilra
    B H3ToqHa [ocoKa.?i Or loxuara crpaHa
    rpopl'lrsr e 6r,r orpaHr4qeH or eAHa crpaAa, or r(orrro e oTKpr.rra
    r{acrra,
    ,'rex(atIIa noA I()ro3aI]aAHoro KpH.,'Io Ha xoren,,Ea.nKaH" H NroAepHr,rre
    crpaAu rto Ha H3roK. flo ceoq rpaAex rarr crpaAa e BeponrHo or III s.?8
    Or
    ganaA
    (topyvrrr e tla,r o5rpaAeu or eAHa ruoHyMeH'raJ'rHa o6rtecreega
    crpaAa, I(ori'ro npHHaAnexa Ha BTopara no,rroBnHa Ha II n., nJra Bpesrero
    Ha Ceneprare.?:' ,{ortAe e Aocrnra,r
    Qopynarr
    Ha ceBep B'bpx-y nJrarHoro
    Ha Jraproro, 3acela He e
    ,vcraHoBeHo.
    l,lsrrexla,
    qe
    B Tarr ca t]oprvra
    So-
    p)'r,r'br e 6a,r oipopueH npe3 III s., Karo ecrecrBeHo or 3araAHara crpaHa
    crpaAara e Mor,'ta ,qa 6u.ae nocrpoeHa r.r [o-paHo. Kaxea e 6nla Bp'b3rara
    r{a
    Qopyrra
    c uaft-rurony}rerira,'IHara crpar,a ua CepAur<a, crpoeHa BeporrrHo
    ;3
    T. l'lBaHos n C.6o6qeB. IIHT. c'r,r., 13 cr;r., 123.
    7{
    3a ylnuHara ilrpex(a, orKpura ro 1942 r., Bi{i. C. H. B o 6,1 e a, Cep.uura, 1943,
    .i5.3a
    orxplrrnTe ynnqpt np?t roneilrnre clpoe:+(lr Bl+(. oue upe.iBapurr.lurre cro6uieHlrfi IIa
    C. H. 6 o6
    q
    e a, I-lpapoaa, II, i953, 5 ru., 56 c,r.; Coecrcrarr ap-\eo.TorHrr, 1958, 3 rcw",2i5;
    Cr. MnxafirroB, [4crop. np., IX, 1953, xu.,5, 5t6; T. I'epac]r]ron, Apxurexrypil H
    crponrercrno, III, 1953. 7-3 ru., 17 cr.
    7;
    Ha ctlrtoro .\,rxcro t.o nocraBsue C. H. Ii o 6
    q
    e s, Cep]ur<n, 1913, -i5.
    ;6
    T. I,lBaHoe lr C.6o6qeB, ulrr. cr.u., l{) c.r.
    i;
    I,ls. Bere.q,rrKos x T. [-lerpoB, u[rT. c'r,,1., l0tj.
    ts
    T. ['1 B.tHoa u C. Bo6.rcB, ri]rr. c'lr,37 c,r.
    ?v
    T. I,lBaHoa H C. 6 o6qeB, urrr. clu., 43 ca,r.
    3..,
    1'Sii,
    ]',F
    ,. :ir:
    -iri!
    C'btUO npe3 Ill s.,
    ttHHTO
    OCHOBTI .[ex(aT noA
    qepKBaTa
    ,,Cn'
    HeAe'rs" H [JIO-
    Irtilil,,IIeuuH", 3aceia ocraBa HeH3BecrHo'
    fpalcr<ara KaHa/ta3atlHfl, KOrrro NlHHaBa Henocpe.n.crBeHo noA naRailiil
    rra
    )'xHIU.ITe,
    e ;1O5pe npO)'qeHa. Ts AaTHpa
    B r.IIalJHtl .i-IttHHIl OT n'bpBIl'l
    rrepHo.{ Ha crpoe*irr. Ha'CepalrKa, r. e. o't Bpellero Ha Xa:tpaati Arr-
    .loiryt'r
    [Iaii, T'LI:I KaTO e CB'bp3aHa C'bC CaMoro noKpaBaHe Ha Y'ILItIIlre C
    fi.rroqrr. ['.{aaHHTe $ BTopocreneHHLITe KaHa.IIH HMar e.r,HaKi]o
    1'crpoi:tcrRo
    --
    3Hilar{it ci.l oT TyX,IIII H,II[t T]',XJtl rl I(3i\l-bK [l tlocT"IIaHII C T\"\"IH' a Oilie
    ,c-Ila.lKryre H-."r paa,i.no*reHHr ca f.rtuHeHI.r H,'IH o.[oBrrtt rprrSll.-*"
    ()6cr()tlTe.'l-
    c1.BO.i.O,
    Lle
    I{aHaJt.bT, KOtTTO
    ygHaBa floll (topylla [I 11o cBol cTpoeiK rlpl{'
    Hal(.,reiKt{ Ha fi'bpBaq rtepLIoA, He e c'bo5paaeH c II.IIaHe Ha rpa.{a"r, e;1i]a
    '!il
    IroiKe .lr.a ce r.[..[KvF]e i(t'ro rlo-paHet{ nepHo.'[ I{a tl.rlaHllpaHe l];l Cell:litr;lr
    rroHe B pa3l{p[1ra'i'a it
    qacr.
    Ilo;tocua6rl,flBaHero
    Ha ceplrrKa e cTsBa.rlo ulaBtlo
    tlpc:l
    Bo.rlollpoBoJ,
    r<6iirO e lltBa.{ OTK'b}l Bu'tOtua, HO }leCTOilaxOX(il.eHI'leTO
    Ha KaIITa}lie }l}'
    ;Iocel'a He e vcraHoBeHo. Toli e 8.,'Irr-]&.'I B tpaAa orli'bM I()){(l{.}'ta ;\l}'
    cl.paHa. IleporrrHo pa3IIpe,u,e.rrHTe.tH3ra Nl]' Iiaiilepa c pa3NtL'l-rLl ti Ha 6 ]l e
    6rr,,ra oiKpHTa rtpe3 tsig r. rlpe3 IoiKHa'l'a fpajlclia cre'rla Ao )"'i'
    ,'AJa6rllt"
    rrpe--( Ct:e5nara n3.rara.'2 Cnope.u,
    (-r.
    6oq:r.)KIIeB,
    (rrrc.) Broptl Rororpo-
    BCA nplcuqan Io)+(uara creHa B !t3'roqHItfl H r(pilii, a
    'rpertt ll:lroqHarA
    creHa 11oA crpaJ.ara Ha Korrnrera 3a crpcure,'ICTBo vl apxHl'eri'l']'pa.
    t{ac'rrr
    oT r..IaBHH,{ BoAotIpoBcAeH KaHaJ.I' KaKTo H oT BoAonlroBoAHa.l.a [lpexa Ha
    rpala Ao Harl-Mlr'rKHT H pa3KnoHeHHr{ B CrpaAHTe ca HaMeDeHII Ha MHoro
    ruiecra.s3 EcrecrseHo orKpHTHTe
    qacra
    or BoAonpoBo.ilHara
    Mp_exa' oc9-
    5':n-r rfltrgeHItre Tp'b614, 11pHHa,(nex(aT Ha pa3nHqHa Bpe]leHa' Karo uafi-
    HeO6XOAHT,IOTO C'b9pbl+(eH1te Ha e.u.LIH rpa,I BOJ.OnpOBoA'bT e 6nl BllHarll
    rpHx(a Ha rpaAcKoro y[paBJ'reHHe, 3a Koero ctsHAere.lcrBIBa
    pl
    Hai'i-K'bcHlltlr
    :larra3eH aHTHqeH nuAn,,c' o, CepInra, C[opeA Kor'11'o nprr Ta6epr]rl KoH-
    irrrrr" (.pe: 580 r.) Haper c Ap)'rrrre
    nonpaB6a Ha crpaA1't n Cep.trrria
    e du.r no[paBeH H BoAonpoBojl'br.s1 BepoqrHo Ha RoJ,onpoBo;ll1 npt'lHa]1re-
    iKar orKpLrrHTe Ha paBHLr pa3cronHrrfl \'c'toLt uoxpral'r B brl)eulllera c1'paria rla
    II3TOI] HATA CTC HA.:i,,
    i
    ir
    il
    ,l *
    l'
    i
    !
    I
    I
    sil
    T. tr.lBaHos
    g
    C. Eoirqen. Cep.tltra, I, 1961, 1() c.r.l.: C. Il'rillt) B, llllr' cl't]''
    115: C. H Bo6qen, Ceplltxa, l9{.3, 5ll:
    .1..
    l.epilC.iI\I o3, \p::rtr.txrr.pa tI C'tlx)I11.(|.1.
    .rri,lif,-lg5B,7-.8'xu.,'t7
    c,r.: Cr. t''1 s;iaii ,toe, ilcrrtp. lrp., I\, 19')3,5 xr.,51(i:
    ,\1. Crastreaa, CoQun, I (X\ril), 1913, 130 cr'
    rl
    T. t,l B il H O s'11 C. 6 o
    (t,r
    e t], UtIr. c-uu., 11 C.r.
    sz
    i. f epaclr!roB, ll6Atl, Xl\', 19i0-'12, 257;C. i-1. Flo6'tcs,Cosercxar al\r'o-
    .lorsfl. 1958, xH. 3, 216.
    ss
    ti. [tp.ut*, itcu, I, 1882, 2,63; C. H. p o6vee, Cepiuxa, ]-9-lll,'19: T' I-':-
    pacHrou, Ap*nr**rvpa rr crpor{re.rcrBo, III, 1953,7-8 rs., l7 c:t.:,.v1. Crailqt'Bil,
    i';er;: i
    t,ff
    iil, rSi3. iai; C i. l1r, x a il r o e, I'Icrop. Iip., I\, 1953,,5"xtr., 5l(i: T. l-t-
    ;,r;i;;, il
    il.. i, nim p o n, flocre-;rur{re
    _apreororuqect'tt
    pa3Kolrlitr. 1^155' 51 cr': C. H'
    i;oOueu, Coaer.or, ,il*.o.iorns, 1958, 3 xn.,2161 T. i'lsaHoir s C' Iio(r'{'rn' Ct'-
    ,inir, t, t'go+, 13. 3a KaHa'lH:iilllHfira H BolofipoBo;lllre Bifi' rI crarl-l'ira Ha
    'f'
    Ii a a H o n'
    Apxeo.rorus, IX, 1967, 2, 15 c,r,r.
    8r
    [.{r]. BeHe:ri nolr, l.fscreisilrltrrtB
    rrecrHa:lx:l:te\ttlti ji.'i.c'tcB,'[ 9,8,.323-3i-]1;
    \I. B c i e r'! i e i'. Sp:ituriet"hisclre und Snritlateinisclie Inscltrift,:tl, 1901, n- 3.
    si
    B:x. rt. C i:!
    "?re
    a a, C'6un, I (tVii), 1953, l3l.
    !-
    DI
    IlpoYunautl,I B I,P\Y 3a Ilajt llor
    Pax
    tl fl cti ure rle\1ll nptl3 plt\lclio BpeNle 155
    6opuc [-ePrrn ,il
    Lrx.,tnqeHule
    rtrex(Ay
    qerHpII
    )'nHIllI
    crpoure.IlHH
    6'noxone,
    9'':q11r1-IP.'n
    .:t
    crpoeiKHTe B rr3roqHara
    qacr Ha cep.lirK,
    H}lar Ha Iof or
    "''_!:1t]?1',1t
    :
    e[ocpeAcTr]eHo
    H3TOLTHO AO
    (lOpy'r"la (lopliara ua ylt'l,JliKeH npaBo-bfbJl-
    nK ItO nOCOKa !l3Tgli--3ana;1
    (70 lr) C rUapgI{a rlo-luaJlKO OT nO'rlOBHHaTa
    nrv; A.r,,.lxiirHa,''tj
    Herr\o, Koero ce e Ha.'iox(Hflo o'r xaP:ll(::Pa Ha caMI{Te
    ..r.parH.
    c rporr.runii. n.bK 6roxoee Ha ceBep Or v.ia
    .
    principalis HMar
    ,opi,r, 6ari:xa
    ^o
    *rr.opar_
    (513,30 irr tt3roii--3anaA
    A 4'1,4(J u ceBep-rcr,
    .,.J,1J0 rvr H3l'oK-3arla;1
    H 42 lr ceBep-lof ).*i Hai'r-fi3ToqHHTe
    6'qoxose ca c
    no-lra.lriH
    pa3}leppl no nocoKa H3TOI{
    -3aIlaA oT pa3NleptrTe ceBep-rcf no'
    raAlr ToBa,
    qe
    ca 6u.rrr npeceqeHll OT CTeHaTa. B.rror<oaera,:1
    6'.ana nJI'bTHo
    acTpoeHil, KaTO Calio llplr Tlrfl, KOHrO Ca ceBepHo oT via principalis' Mo-
    i.aT Aa ce npeAnoJraraT n'r,rpeurHtl ;l,BopoBe.
    I-l|to,v-ueHlI're
    cTpoHTeJIHtl 6'qo'
    KOBe noKa3BaT HTIKOJIKO nepHoila Ha cTpoex(, KaTo cJ']ejll'lTc OT nOC'ne'II',HHf
    ;a Hali-stlaqtire.rlH
    H.
    01 ecpr,ix6 aHTI4qHH crpaAn ua Cepllll(a,
    qfiero c'btltecrB)'BaHe
    e ycra-
    HOBeuo AOCer.a,
    ej(HHcTBeHlrTe
    oqe.'re.Irr Cfpalll ca
    qepKtsrlTe
    "cn.
    cosaa"
    i, ,,(1,.
    i-eopr.a:, ,
    ,.or,ro ca 6nnu H3nOn_3) Ba-Hrr rroqrH HeIIpeK'bcHaro or
    rtpeBirocrra Ao ;o;; tspeue-.Llepxeara ,,C;.
    Cotluau npttHal'leiru
    naii-pano
    ta B.l'opaTa fro.'roBr{Ha
    'n,
    v s., c,le1, pa3pyuieHHeTO
    Ha Ceptttt<a npe3
    447 t.. or xvHHTe, KaTO BeporlrHocrTa Aa
    e I'paAeHa Ilpe3 VI s' e Hafi-
    io.rnlla.'" Tri e 6rt,ra lt3rpaAei{a
    B'bp-\!' TepeHa Ha .(Be
    noc"le'u'oBaTeJlHo
    pa3p)'[reHll e.nHa cneA .[,p]'ra ur,prsa.
    Br,pxv lvlo3altqH,lu rtOA Ha n'bpBaTa
    or rrrx, no-crapara, ca orr(pl4rn eAHa illoHera Ha IIHUHHufi (l)08-3241']^1,*'''
    [{affi,ffi
    pffifit*i*,1:3*ff
    ;i#i'Egffi
    no,lrn H3r(Jrr(lqeHa. Harraqllero
    Ha eAHa eIHHCTBeHa
    IvloHel'a Ha Jlul.J..utluw
    -
    i'
    ''
    npu n'b.,tHaTa .'tltflCa Ha illOHeTu OT KOHCTaUTIIHOBaTa !'UHACTVIII
    H npll Ha-
    .,'tnHi.lCTO tta 3tiljtll4TC,IeH OpOll iliOHeTlI OT BTOpaTa IIOIOBaHa ua IV B'
    -
    iloria3Ba,
    qe
    Tlt e 6vtna H3rpaAeHa Cxej{ CpeIaTa Ha IV u pa3py[ieHa B Ha'
    pagxonr<ure orriprxa
    geliHoro ,,poA,,.{)'iieHrre
    K'bivr 30,3[ Il sefiHltR r'/'IaBelI
    BxoA. t]po1'unaggflra
    no6a3axa,
    qe rtl Jle)+(H R'bpxy enlla tto-CTapa npaBO-
    ui-nu hocrpoi,uca c ABa crpollrenHu
    [eplloAa, crpoeHa B flperKollcrarl-
    THHOBa.ia erroxa (lll o.), KOflTO e O6xaa[iarra
    IIr'IH'I CTpoHTeneu
    6'lOK"'2 a
    oilIe no_paHo, npii I *i. or H. e., o.fqacrrr noA Hefl ce e HaN{Hpata
    u,lpyfa
    CrpaAa, uairi-crapara VcraHotserir- ,.oaatu
    B Cep'u'raxa''''r
    l-lpu KoncraHrttn
    ri,rr.t npe3 n'bpBaTa nO.;rOB6Ha Ha IV n.r'r T) K e 6n;ta [OCTpoeHa CrpaiiaTa
    Ha,Cs. I-eOpflr", KOqTO e OO:iBaHa.la
    II3TOqHaTa
    qaCT Ha CTpOtlTe"lHILI
    6.{Or.i,i Ts O6aqe e IIOi-l}tin.Ira
    jtp}'f a OpHeHTaUH'I,
    C 18" OTKilOrieHtle
    h'b\1
    ceBepo,3ro*,
    ^onaro
    o6irroro i'u- C.pr\r,,,
    orKnoHeH14e
    e 80' flo-x't'cHo'
    rrpe3 BT'OpaTa *no*n, na IV 8., Ttl e 6a'la pa3llllrpeHa K'blvl 3a[a]1 C e"it10
    ;;|,;il;p;;.1,d llrpncHaqarHoro
    npeJ.'!-ta3riaqeHIIe
    Ha crpa'il'ara cir(jpe;l tr3-
    CrelBagero Ha lle. BeHeAltt<oB II T. flerpoa e 6lt;to Aa
    C'I]'iKLI 3a llapl'rl-
    Irrl\.'\r.r,?
    fiocrpOaeaLieTO
    I{a npeIABeptlcTo
    CTOH B'bB Bp'L3Ka C o6pi'iita-
    Fie.ro Ha nrrpr,,pirl*a e 6anrrcrepltli,
    o, KaK'bBTo ce flBtl'Ia IiviKita IIprl'
    IrilCoBo'iO xpttCTHt{Hlt3rlpaHe
    npe3 BTopaTa
    nolOBHHa Ha IV B' PaSpl'itte-
    HI.ieToHaCl.pajl'aTaeCTaHaJotsepoflTrIonpIIx\'HcKoToI]aIlJeCT?]]:^i]l:',
    .t17
    ;. IIp-,,r, i,r;rirnron
    rg e 6H.ra Beqe tlbp..Ba, h:aKro nol(a3irar IIol-peoe-
    uriira oKo.4o Heg.1''
    Ha lreror or ,,c4.
    ['eoprrt" c'IIeABallttl'lT
    cTf]oliTe;1eu
    6;toti e 6H'r 3ae'I
    oT ,,K\:.,'I1.OR
    *O^rnnana", t<ol'tto tio-K't,cHO
    qpe3 noc'rp-oiina
    Ha o'lTap H alicii-
    lle oT H3TOqHara rvr)' cTpaHa e 5a;t o6lpuar
    n xpal{' Ilpenpael(tl'fe
    Ha Ho}i-
    II.,]eI(Ca,
    IiH'ITo nocrpot:Ixa Ce oTHaCfl
    K,b}I l(pa'{ Ha llI lr.rit HaLiaxo,lo tla
    IV 4.,1'd npoAtJIx(H.rtH
    H npe3 cDeil.HoBeKoB[tero'
    I-la ceBepo3anaA or u.p,.titu ,Ca-.-feopru'
    noA ceBepHoro
    Kpuno Ha
    xoTerr ,,tia,rKaH.,
    6e pa3Kpp'ra npei 1952 r- CrpaAa C [Oqrlt KBaApaTHa
    rpoprra
    123,7
    25,2,t), n KotlTo e tsK'rlloqeH ornp'i' n'r''t CeBep arttltrtearr'p:
    cep;rrrxa, I, 19i17,3xH.,8
    Cr;r.i-fl.tiapacll\l-e-oIltlB',
    l'Hll' \'tl' tsl-i2' 1i-i5c'r'r'
    .r..
    I-epacHuon,ift,{it,-\l\;,.lgili--iiiqri
    C-ll.-6u6'{eB,
    (Jtrp.tirr'a' 1913' lti c;i;t'
    H. it il ir p o.r,, r, n n. Ctp,ru+la,
    -\lV,
    1951' 122'
    - -^ -
    | n7 rtir
    rr:
    l'. LI uuio-u; b' Eo6"to' Cep'iux.' I' l96l' 27 c'r'r'
    r'3
    Bx<. Iio-tope r)'li crp. 32, sa5' 61'
    gtBKpaqnal\,-ttrlt,uuo,o,o Hit Vil.g,li-lTHpii,i.,t.
    lltlail CBuC.}>o6qcLi,
    c"pt1ll"b,l
    i'rl,lr;1;a.*pocrp"HeHHe
    rril rplrcril,rHcIBoro
    s ccP:iBx:r r'oBoIIt 3nricu'i'r -r,0
    rrrinrmissiti itt cccleiirl or lllti
    ""'iia
    i'l cotr' Irrst'' I' 13' 1" orilP'iiBeit Jo ctp-ti!ririi-
    *irrfl e.iicKorr ilpor.o.err.
    ')ri.
    \'. \'c f lii., t:,'Stu,fir M''S" Drittt'r"
    1't1it)' 3 i5 ii' f i't;ttt'rri-
    c"iO Ha tilltcliol;[I I
    (]t'p;ltiKa nO TORa 8,e]le loBOpIl ]l 3il C'LiUeCT[]]'t]illlr'lo
    H:t IpilCTltHIl-
    rllitl -\pil}{.
    ^\ .,.ro., lDorluarn lrnHr{it l.lexiH Hi C-blllH}l tle-
    '"" 'i;;'Cnoper
    T. [[aaxos
    (rr C. Bo6qca)
    ,pe't:eel]Hero
    llprtHa't'lexi
    l)ilrr1
    1i1 CTpc)ex.
    t|?
    ['I ',. BeuetruI(og
    tt T. flerpoa, Ctp:tltxa, I, 19tj.l ,77
    cll., oco6euo 1()i) C'.Ij.]
    .i..1-epilcrrIroB,l.itlr,l,7,3apa:so,txltlelt;t('olllcNl'craIlqeBA'f6'|itl'l'1gili'
    1Bl; Cr.. Muxal.t.roe,
    iicrop.
    "p.',JX,
    lgSJ. 5i8; T. I-epacrrir
    oB, Af\rrr(Kr)'Pir
    H
    crDoirre.lc'reo' III, 19;3, 7-8 *tr" ii;
    ";
    'At
    ll
    ',r
    u-" r p o Ii' Ilocrc itrillc sorti)''it)t'rj'iccti!l
    I)ir3r':or:iiil'
    1g5'i' ;i i''' c' n
    P
    q'i'i
    .-i r'"
    llpu'ptr
    la' li' 1-'r53' sH 5' 5ti c'r'r': Cr;ucrcria'{
    i;',i;;;;;;'r,- rgss,-s, it;t: tlA'1I.,.'\xl\" leoi' 173 c'r'
    '
    "-:f
    B]',,1"i'r"[',;
    Jr;'dJl;rllrr'T;=:1,;or
    ur, re5B, r.:rr. :t, 2'i3i rlALr,:{xl\', redl, 1sr'
    1,r i, 16ii. 168, i71.
    I.g
    il,
    q:1,'ii)'i0 Ha V Il.
    Llepr:sa1a
    ,Cs.
    I-eOprHu CIIOpeI npovqBaHrltt'Ia AO
    Il[)tr noirprt;irnaHero
    Ha xore'rl ,,1)alitau'
    ce c]1flTatlle
    uT pliilcKa oaHri c bc 3ana3eH'l Aea 5aceiiua, nocTpoeHa
    foJlellHTe
    pa3KO[Kll
    3a uacr (caldaritrm)
    rrpe3 II rr,rn Ill e.et
    s'i
    T. l!saHoa rl C. Eo6'r eB, tirtr'Cl'e- l3'2i' 42'
    ';
    (1. tic6'teu, Cep.itrxa, I, 1i)(i-1, 111' 115'
    " [;.
    'l)
    i! .'l o B, Cor!nrlcxlrii Ii1'pHtlil
    ('a' ('o$rrl' l9l;]' l1-l'
    :u
    $.
    tp I{,1 o B. ttttr. c'btt', 58, ll5 c't'
    urj ?lt rt},pHnrr;.t Cs. Cctlila, ur,.-o,,r.--C"l iredeli"\llM'
    X' 188ti' 47 f'; A' Top'
    H i,o B, clr. lrtiA-1, VI, 1901, 7 KH''- f iA'i"'' A' Il portll' Apxrtrcr'irot]ltrecxara Soprta
    ,il cogHiicKa,i.a u'bpr(Ba Ce. Co$Nn, tfril;
    g.
    Ll-s^a H'o u',- ttll'li' tt'" i922-25'
    '133 c"I';
    [,..1rrr"ron, K)(rlt.itr'iiHa KHHra Co,P'ri',''o:fr 50-^c:r.;r'; t' fi' Eo6qcs' Ccp;trrr<a'
    19"13'
    iri c.r:r.: H. l\laBpo^tHHoB,
    cn' Ctfi'nt'1ift'
    f95i'
    119 c"r;r'; F"nsaHrnficxrtra
    apxllreK-
    rr.'rrn- 1955. rj7 t'.1'r:Cr. L-'oHJ.*iues' liac':e,,';l,lltl o'i*t ii' i*'a'
    'l'
    Aeqcs''
    1958'
    ;ll.''.;,"'dt'r ,,,iinor,irsotl.r' rl igoz, s.:z'
    . 10^ oc .-- A:
    ^,
    tl
    Il. O u .1o B, Coip,rrricrar, ,,,'p*u''- Cn' I'':oplu'.1933' 26 c1'r'1
    Q5
    c'r'r' 3a u'bpKBara
    ijri(. orrre
    q.
    tirtr i'e li, AENI, X, l,i,SO, +Al q.-O,n-oo, I'li;A"l' V 1915' 208 c't'i
    t'ilr.,t, lit, 1921, 183 cx.q.; Orqe'r
    "r'nfif,'
    if , lgZZ, 22 ti; B' tleau o e a' I'HNI'
    lV'
    lg22-.2:t,{;2;
    E. Qir.rroe, io6lraeflria'-'irl.,
    Co$r'rr, 1928, 46 c.;ra'; Kp' NlHf reB'
    [Iol crpaAara e orKprrT 3HA oT no-Crapa nocrpofira, clo6paaeu C nlasa
    '
    Ha Ceplrara,
    nOiiro e IaTHpaH
    C lloHerl'l Ha AHroriaH IlHii H Mapr
    Aape.rlrr'r. An{rurearpa.:rHara
    cfpala e 6nna. H3rpaAeHa B'bpxy Tafl no'
    cTpoliKa, KaTo e 3aeJra tr
    qacr
    or r'rrurrr. cnopel T. I4aarroBro',) Tfl HMa
    Aga
    11epiloIa Ha CTpoex. [ItpnoHaqa.rHO
    rtl e npeACTaBsJIa CaMO
    qeTHpI{'
    'bt'br'rH3 CrpaAa, TIOCTpoeHa Hali-K'bcHO IIpe3 TpeTaTa
    qeTB'bpT na III e'' a
    IIo-K.r,cHo, frpv ,{uor,,reunau
    lJlrl lioucraHrHH, e 6ula npe}'cTpoeHa B aM-
    tlnreartp C KalvleHHH crbnaJla. Cncpe,l H3KaSaHI'ITe AOCera
    npeAnonoxe'
    rur.tf CrpaltaTa e CJI'xena no-CKOpO 3a rpaICKII C'bBer
    (6]"rreerepnoH), oT-
    KOIKOTO 3a TeaT.bp. I-lpocrpaHCTBOTO
    Ha H3TOK OT Her{
    qaK
    AO
    H3TOqHaTa
    rpaACKa CTeHa e 3aeTo OT MaCHBHH O6tttecrseHI'l Crpa'II'H, npOyqBaHVnTa
    B'bpxy Ko,,tTg OlUe He Ca ny-6.rHI(\'BaHH.
    HalHqlterO Ha Cne'II'H B Tflx OT
    rr.bpBllfl CTpoHrer'IH rtepHOA Ha Cep.Lur<a
    e AOIia3aHo
    C lloHe'ta'tol IlO'U'
    CeTaTUHOTO
    ,rapro, CeBepHO OT ,(ly.lesrepaoHa",
    e
    )'CTaHO,BeHa
    CrpaAa OT-
    ri.bl{ Cpe;1a'til ,r-iff a.,tiz a loxHo oT
    qepKBaTa
    ,Cn'
    I'eoprH" rt no Ha
    rr3Tor(
    -
    cr.palH oT Kparr Ha III t'ttl]H HaqaIoTO Ha IV B.to:r l-o'lqNt apxu-
    TeKT)'peH KOMIl,Iet(C, OT KOt-tTO Ca OTKpHTH Crpa!,tl' pa3IIOJIOX(eHI'l OKOJIO
    riBaApaTeH ABOp,
    $lO3aHIleH nOiI' .\tlnOKaVCT, KO"IOHaIa ,
    6alfl, A'bfOO6pa3eH
    .BOA II flP., Ce e HaMlrpa.','I
    -ceBepHo
    oT xoTe"I
    "PH"Ia"',
    li'bNl y"1'
    "[{ap
    Ka-
    Jror,,, rr 6\'r. ,,Ananaurllp
    Crun Ooaul'tcxtt'.lii'l
    ls1.Be or roJItlNIa nocrpoi"l*a
    ca dH..rH ornprr, ;;;-y;. ,flo3grauo"
    H ,,[[aP
    Ka,rosuu.rrtn fl3 y'ry'
    ,l-lo-
    ir.rrno* noA dasuara fyxonna
    a*aAeMHtt Ca oTF(prlTt, oCHoBH Ha aHTHqHa
    crpaAa, KoJIoHH, apxHreKrypHH et cKynrrypHH Q-P3r*:-^'.TH'
    no'uc'raBKH oI{,
    cTaryrr H MOHeTH Or Kpaf Ha III u Haqa.noTo Ha [v 8.106
    -
    .]
    flon roxHaTa
    qacT Ha nng[laA ,,IIeHHHI
    t't no;1 CaMaTa
    qepKBl
    ,^C:t
    I-{ene.ns., Ce Ha}rHpaT OCHOBHTe Haxafi-npgcTpaHHaTa
    u MOHVMeHTaJIHa OT'
    Kptrra Aocera crpi4a Ha CepAHrca, Kotlro Mox(e Aa Ce orpeAeng IIopaAI4
    IIeCTOHaXO)+(LeHLreTO
    CH C 1O-pO.IIHilta BepOqTHOCT KaTO praetOfium,loi OT'
    ri,i)
    T. L1 sa*oe u c. liO6,rea, ccp:nxa, I, 19ti-1, 17 c'In'; Bxi. oure c' H' 6O6'
    u e n, npupo.ta, ll, igir3, ;r. ;,- S6 c''1', bo'e'c*'u apreonol'tl't' 19;18' rH' 3' 215; LlAll'
    x\l\,, 1961, l5l; T. t- e p a c H rr o B, Aprnr.*ryp, l.r crpourer'lcrBo, lll, 1953, rH. 7-8,
    l7 cr.: ,i y I. it'r ri , rpo n,__floc.reAnttre apxec,lortt'tecxn
    p-a3KollKH, l!)55, 50 cr';
    i\1. Cra*r{.o., io4,,o, i,"fg;g, iifr.r.; Cr'Nl nxafl.ron, t'lt'op' ttp" IX' 1953'548'
    clrtl'a ci'pailara sa altr!tlrtalr,p ll t cBlp3Ba c uHpKoBllre HI'pll'
    tr)r
    C. [i o
    (t q
    e a, Ctreerc,,^,, ,p*.o'.ronufl, 19b8, xn. 3, 215: flprrpota, II, 1953, xH' 5'
    i-,u c.t.; A. 6 a.1 K a H c x a, Cep,rttxa, I, 196'l' 137'-
    1r)r'l'.
    tteanoB I't C E'o6qeB, Ccpitllxa' I' 1^96'l' {9 c.Il'
    1,i
    T. I,tnaaorj H C.6oor.u, C;ti;;;;, i, tgo+,'az crn.;-BiK'^orttc C' H' Eo6-
    ,r
    e,, Cep.laxa, 1gt3,"3i,;. 4i; CooetcKafl ap\eorlorun, 1958, xH' 3, 213, 21;l; T' [-ep a-
    c H \r o a, t.l1jAil, xlv, 1g l0-42, Zil, i. i; Apxurexrypa H crpo,re,'rcrBo, lll, 1953,'
    xrr. 7_=8, 17 c;t'
    r){
    8,.
    .} H ;r o r, tIEA,l, I, 1910, 222; IIi, t^9]?, 329; c. H. E o 6-
    q
    e s, ceplttra'
    l9-ii1,20, n. til; M. CraHqeuA, iJp;;, i;; r-g-OZ,'**"'U,-Z+ c''1'; IX' 1966' ru' 2'
    30 c.r. -trr,
    T. f epacH rtos, [IEAI'{, XI\/, 19it)-42,2'7, n'
    9,-,.-
    ruri
    E. o r,, oi,' ti'{i, iii, rbOi. i3t', tl s. B e.1 K o B' I{6A'1' I' 1921
    --2')'
    211'
    1,-)i (-.
    H. 6 o 6
    q
    c n, Cep.rrrra, f S+1, 26, n. Sll, cip.-+S;- Ct'"..r,ira 3tlllapHn, l9!!'
    6. Ef r,l ti'I()pH rep\ltI Ha'e.l c TeplluTe oito;lo rtttncpa'Utirs II3BOP He 6nxa 6ulu ottpaB-
    .[aHr{ B Celllltr;a.
    I-lpOyunanufl B'r,p1<1r :afia:uOrparnflcxure 3,'vtH npe3 pHMc6o Bpelle 157
    rio.tKoro Karo 5ass.lo8 Creuare, .x.e6e.rrw 2,50 !I H H3rpaAeHI'I or JIClieHtl
    KaNt'bHH H nOHCH OT TyX,,Ilr, HlvlaT nO npoTe)+(eHAeT0 CLI 3aCBO.lleHll I(allA.111'
    BHCoKH 2 L1 ulrpor<a 0,(i5 Nr, c or.J.vurHHt(t, orc'rotrllIH eAHH or ,Itp)'r na
    6 tr 4 Iu. Orripilr e xHI-loKa\ICT'br Ha crpailara' llo'ro6rra crpaAa 6e or-
    r(pHTa B F-cr<yc. Ha unr<o"'rKo n'r,Tlr cIpaAara e 6rraa 3actlraHa npI'l pa3iiHqHII
    rpa;lo)'crpoiiirneuHpalorl Ha rrJroirlaAa,6es-Ila Moxe Aa 6'bAe cller ue.[rltlr
    u- n,'raH H Aa 6t.qe ilpoyqeHa rto'ocHoBHo.lcl' flopallr roBa He e
    ]'CTaHo-
    6eHo H B'bpxy KaKBH no-paHHI-l Ct'paAII e 6uta noCTpoeHa Tfi. B'u: ocsoaa
    Ha HaerqpeHaTe B Hefl rvloHerH, BrpadeHn (rparneHra or a)a:rH H KalIllTe,'IIl
    n Ao6rp CrH.:I BoSqen f
    .4ar:Hpa
    npe3 III B.rlo B Her{ e Ha}tepeH rl e,ItHil
    VKpaceH ut.teirt.lll Crpa,l,ara e C'bO5l-)a3eHa C
    _n,,'IaHa
    Ha CepIHI'(a Il npt{HaiI.-
    Jrex(g 11T,trr roro3afialHrrn Cerirop Ha i'paAa. Or ror CeKTop' KoriTC) e C.1a5o
    npoyqeH, AaHH[{ 3a crpalrl Hrial{e Ha cxeAHHTe I\lecra: Ha \'"'I. ,,(-9.
    [-le'
    Aenq',
    (.Ao ll.rt.,,,TeHHH"), K'bAero e HaltepeHa n,'IoLIara c UtlpF:ollrll'e
    Hr"pntl:. Ha yn.
    ,,Ca. COrlUn'H ,l-lo3u'raHO"
    ivloHvilteHTa,IHa Crpala C_bS
    3HrXoBe oT Kaxt'br( H noncH oT T)'Xr'IH, Kat(To tl T)'xxeHL't 6a3H oT F;o,'loHttlf
    i;
    Ap)'r'a cfpaAa c BTopHriHo tsrpaAeHr,t rro-paHHIl NtaTepHanH e orr.IIa oTKptlTa
    Ha
    'bf-bJIa
    Ha II.,I. ,r,rleH!tH"
    tt 6)'., , A,:. C'rall6onrttiCxau u nOjl. C.le.ltsalilIItl
    Ha 3ara.{ nap11e.rr N! llJlri; ua 6r'.'r. ,,A.r.
    (-tau6o,rniicru" l5 e 5rr.rr orKI-rllr
    r('bM 1910 r. eAr.tH apxHTpaB, BTopHqHo vnorpe6eH, KopiTo r{ockl Ha.r,nilca
    3a nocTpotiKaTa Ha rep\'3afTa.tl' B'ugrroNuo e Ha ToBa IIHC'ro Ia Ce e
    HalrHparra cfpaAara Ha rep)'3tlnTa. Ha ceaepHara CrpaHg,IlA'6y:]. ,,Ar.
    Ctart-
    6o.'rHricKa't no.r, crpaAara Ha iVkaHuctepcrBoro Ha
    f#.0BoIHfIa
    npocBe'ra
    (Baeg:an
    flrpxanen
    KoHrpo;r) ca orK-pHTH ,q,Be
    'I@rfn"
    'o6uecrBel]tl
    crpa4a.ltc fl2 3ana,4HaTa cTpaHa Ha
    QopyMa,KaKTO
    mlsxmi Beqe, TyK Crp.
    34, e HMaJro MoHyilreHTan*a crpaAa Ha ABa eTa)Na, or Kotlro ca 3ana3eHll
    rer"r3oHH H apxHTpaBH.
    rus
    xp. !;r u o B, B. 3opa or 13. \'1. 19,36 rr or 1.t. \',11. i936, IlEAtl. \1, i1-)37, 196.
    t.l
    3i r.tp1,8 nlr ca orrpr,rrH H olrHcilHg
    ,racrH
    or [Iefi
    -rrpe:
    ltir(] r. (lrrrr ]la-lK() llo-
    pauo), ex. B.'C r o fl H o u, tli:n, \'il, 1890, Kn. 3t, 582 c.r. [lpe:; 1932 r. e itu.ra r]rlil)Hril
    oKoJ.lo 25 rt rcrou3, ortHo or
    rtcpKBara
    ,,Cn. Herre.ln"
    rtacr
    or aHTHrleH 3H,ll, ea xoilr'tt
    C H. Eo6qeu, Crp_llrxa, l9-13. 21, n.27, rrpe.Ir]().'Ia|a,
    lrc IIpilHa.I,ltxll Ha rafl ct'pa.]a.
    l-lpe:1936 r. rrprr rrr.lcrpoitxaril rra
    -t()cKopourHara
    cflilpKa Ha Ktl,lxeRCK;1rA rpartttat'lttlt;tu-
    r,,in e 6u.ra orxpura e.rHa or ocrroBHTe Ha crpa;lara H e 6a1 npr.)cne.1cH Kall?'ll,r B HeH IIa
    .r.'b.tx6Ha noBerre or 3t) rr I pa36.loleHI?Hra ir1' (nx X p. il il Il o R, ltur. c1'., Il T. l- t p a-
    i i' *'o s, I,l6AIi, lgiO-42, ?5.q, n. 7): ex. tr [-. Kox-r'.xapoa, Apxco,'lorHtl,
    \"1, .gti'!, xlt' 1,1 c;t;t'
    1lt,
    C. 6 o 6
    q
    e n, Celt-tttxl, I, l9{i'1, 122.
    tti Y
    ;r. A a s oB, [,lEAl.'l, XI, 1937, l9(j crr.
    r12
    Il.'Qu.roa u I,1 n. Be.,rKoi], I.ltiAI, \'ll, l9l9- 2t), liti't'is. ile.rH(ltr, IIFA['I,
    I, l92l-22,2i c;r; O. H. frc6qes, Ceptrtxa, l9[3,21, n. lE.
    '
    113
    T. I'e pacrruos, l.lFlAi..l, il\,,'19.i()-l'2,257, n.5; C. H. Iiu(r,teB, Ct1,1116",
    l9-i3, 29, n. 38.'Iol C'r,,re5sartr nara'ra ]rexl]' y'1.
    "flosaratio"
    II ,.,'laee"ie'
    npe3 K"t,t'ttilra
    aHTLIr{Hocr e Hua,ro'ro.rrlrra rpuxopa6nit 6asu.':lttta, T. I- e p a c H:,t o B, ttHT. c'brl" 25(i. 3a
    rl)\'ra 6asu;trxa B Ioro3an3rlrirlt 1t1,.1 nat. Cr. 6o,tfxtlen (.ru^c.).
    rlr
    H. C. 6o6,ieB, Cep;lur;r, 19.[t, 28, n. .]7, ctp 30, n.
    -t0; T. [-e pac tl ]toB,
    I'ltr.\l'1, l9{0-'12, 261, n. 16.
    rii
    1. I-e pacHMoe, t,l6AI'1, XlV, i940-'12,261; I(ltsulg' 190ti (J2)'
    116
    C H. E o 6
    '{
    e e, llpltporra, II, 1953, xH. 5, 56 c;r.
    39
    !56
    Bopnc fepoa
    ,l
    T
    t
    ,
    ::.ii
    ,:;,
    lL:
    l5B
    Eoprc l-epoa
    B cenepolt3ro(lrlllfl ceKrop
    (cenellrto or I'ia prrirrcipalis vt [I3ToriHo
    ca116) ca
    )'claHotseH[r
    -
    ocBeH 6aHcxltfl I(o]trlflelic
    =-
    oce]l cTpollre
    6,ror<a, or KoHTo Jre){(arrtitTe noI L{eurpa.trtran yHItBepcanetI
    _tuara3HH
    n
    *;
    I\luHucrepcKrrH c'bRer cil lloi-.'lll .4a 6'r,:(ar npoyqeHtt no-1o5pre, Ho He
    i,
    rian'b.rlHo nopalr{ ToBa,
    r{e
    IleJl!rIT TepeH He e 6lt'tt pa3l(onat{, a AP}'rHTe
    ca ocraHr.rlr Hso5rrlo Henpo]'.re stt. B Haii-ao5pe npoyt{eHHfl crponTe"IleH 6aox
    iro-t rofo3anaAHaTa
    qACT
    HA HOBaTa Cfpala ca oTKpIITII He\'tICHeHa MoHy-
    i\reHTa.'rHa flocrpoftxa H Ki]\reHuH 6.roroBe, apxttrpaBH, IiopHa3tt, 6azu H Ko-
    ,,roris, KoHTo npeilcraBnr ocrriHKI{Te Ha o6tttec't'BeHa crpara, crpoeHa I('br!I
    r(ljarr Ha III n. Hsraexj{a.
    qe
    crpa^Iara e Hrta.ta B'LTpeuIeH ]lBop, s xoiiro
    npe3 \'l s. e 6lr.r nocr[)]eH ira.lbr{ }to.{}'}leHTaneH xpt{cltltlHcKrl l\loHonrep-
    xeKCaror,.lli B .nexarrlufl nr) Ha ceBep crl)oitre.rleH 6,tor<, r<oiiro e 6lt;t ottle
    no-c.la6o npOvqeH, e
    )'CT:li03eHo
    Ha.'lllriIieTO Ha npe)'no'r1.;gfitH1I tlo-paHHa
    irarepga.rtl, x[tnoKavcr I] nl. Il:r"lexi-ta,
    qe
    ll roii e 6lu nepurfrepuo 3a-
    crpoeH. Ceneposanfil(Hlrnr
    trb.r Ha 6.rot<a e orpa3aH Ir c'no6pasen c n,[a-
    r{a Ha 6aHcr<ax r(oMrr.teKC.::' fipoyttBaHero Ha ocraHaJltre crpoLtre"rtnlt 6;lo-
    Koue B Ton cet(Top e oira no-c.lafto.l13
    lrattCKHr]T KOMnd'IeKC. SOii;O, rl3f.leiKjJa, 3aeivia.[ 3HatlllTe,'IHa tl,'lt.lltt, Ttt]i
    riaro
    qacrpr
    or Hero ca 5;r.-:ir orKpurn Ha ceBePHara crp:ltta Ha L[eHrpa.r-
    Hr!ir vriprBepca.leH Mara3t!-i ir lioL ceraIIIHaTa crpaLa Ha co(luiicxara 6aan,
    e HMa.T Ap)'ra OprIeHTaUils.
    pa3JHqHa oT Tatt Ha
    ynHUHTe u CrpOI'lTe'{HI'lTe
    rl.roxoee na CeplHKa
    -
    .it)r orr.roHeHrle oT nocoKara H3roK-3a[a.rl (n;x.
    crp. ,32). Cnop.g&Cr. Eoti:xuee (,rac.) rprl ceBepHara ropra e ort{pnra
    CrpaAa c nenpa$ri.rrHa
    B.pna
    H OT,I,'leHo oT 3anaAnara CTeHa C yngqa,
    2,15
    "-l
    uapor(a.l,lgroquaia crpaira Ha crpalara onpeAenx eAHa_ yJIHua,
    qHflTo
    rrocoKa He cbBnaAa c no--oK3TA Ha r.rIaBHaTa ynlrqHa illpex(a. Tfi croa l\oco
    C11pH]tO Ap]:fttTe
    yntlqll B 3O:II OT nOpTaTa K],ilI KanTaXa Ha ]II'IHepa.IlHI{Te
    6arrrr. tlpri H3rioirr{Te Ha -'::J''::{[tre
    5aFIrl rtpe3 l9L)7 r. ca 6ptnn HartepeHII
    OCHOBTII apxt.t're KvpHtI ::.::'.i:eta (e:uo noBeqe or 6 II /l'bJ'Iro NIparlOpHO
    CT'brtaJrO or 6aCefrH (?), : ,':'.e IO-paHo
    qaCT
    Ol xtlpltro.!?t' CrrOpel I'la.
    Rer:xon121 nllee 1902 r. .':i::::{T pll}tcKII Kau'rax(, HeH3ilecTeH Ha r_\'ptltJTe,
    6lr.'r r{a\repeH a r1onpaBej ii :?rIroJ.eH 3a I-{eurpa"rHara cotf.rrlficxa 6aus.
    flpes 19;5 r. e 5lr.rr orl: .: :Ja noBIIs Ka[Tax( Ha 6auqra priucl(Httr I{au-
    ra>ri 4 Ha -1 lr,lle R'r,pxr' ;,i;l:,-: noX ca Hitt,tepeH14 ivteAHu xtoHerII Ha rpa-
    r'ionere I-Iavrl,'lax,
    rDuittitrr,--.r ;r AjlpitaHotior't, ceqetttt nplr Niapx Ar:pe,,.rnii
    11:
    T. t- c p a c H Iro B, _t
    - i:,.--'
    ilfl
    r.r cTpolrrercrts(1, III, 1953, 7-8 xu., I7 cit.;
    Crrlr,o
    )',1.,1
    L!v!t Tptla, [. .
    =-:r-i;]p\e().'ll1[tdtitcK_llJ]:l3KollKH,
    1955,57c.r.: M. CraIr-
    ,rcBa,CoQun, I, 19.13, I.j: .-
    "1
    sraii'roa. l1crop..-.rlq.,]Illgtij, 5"18; L-.H.
    E o 6
    ,r
    e o, flplrp6,r;r, il, 19i,,' ..i- ' --o c;r.; IIAI'1, XXIV, 196i, 159; Cep.rrrra, I, igti'[,
    I l1 c.r.r., l2o, 122.
    ttq
    C. H. 6O6,ien, C.:i-i-
    lrri
    C. H.6o6,ren, Ct:-,-:
    l9-6 (,9i).
    -
    l:I
    B.
    (lorhuiicra npaBla
    -
    rr'.!
    C. fl. ii o 6
    q
    e e, C,:r,::-:.i
    '.
    :961, i i-i c.r.
    ,. lgS i, i , ri c.r;r.
    i.
    -'.',(l;
    g.
    -l
    c
    (r
    p
    1,c
    ri tr, 1,1c,5, Xil, lE9;, :\'2:3 .lGBiiig,
    ,-. 195t', r.
    :3lico.ruflrr{, 19.i8, xn. 3, 216; CeprlrKa, I, 196-1, 116.
    I-lpoy,rnanlrri,;lr,pxy 3anaJHorpaxnflcrure 3elru npe.3 pl IlcKo Bpesle
    r59
    c rruero Ha
    (Da-vcr'lrHa
    Nl,raAa.t?3 Tona ilor(a3Blr,
    .re
    fiaHnra e a)r.!iTa riocr[)oeHa
    Ilpe;1rr 175 r., ivrolKe 5rr orrte np!r AuroHiru fluii. Beponruc B.r,n Bpb3r(a
    c Sault ia ca croff,rtH u orKpLirt{Te :l}.riloBe npr.r rt}HaNrr4ATa, u3fpa.rieHrr or
    ro,lelrlr r-16pa6rtrer{r.r Ka}r'bHn u KBaJI-\arH}r 11'x.,ir.r.t:'1 [-laarprro IL)n 6ar]rrra
    ce e Harrrrpa,'rA [I
    qeurMaTa,
    H3o6pa3eHa B'r,px\' Spousoaa 140He'fa Ha ]'palli:r,
    ceqeHa npn Ka par(a.ra.llr'
    Or crpaJrrre Ha ceBepo3anarlHurr ceKTop Ha Cep:tura, ceRep'do or
    via principalis u 3arlarHo or cardo, 3acera ca Hr{ rr3r]ccrrr}r :,rutoFre or
    A'r,.;rra aHTirqHa nocrpoiira, oTripHTu ni)a xa,'IHTe, KoHTo no ca0,r fpa;leit(
    Ipr{Ha-lxexiar Ha IV s.t'']t; C511(o 3rrJ,oBe ,r :.rpaMoprltr apxHrerirYpHrr
    (1)par-
    rreHTH ca
    (tu;tvt
    orripr{Tn no Ha ceBep, e 6rrRlttrrs naprle,r 2l rra 6_r'.r. ,,i'. ,1rr-
    rvrurpoB",l!i Kariro tr H3'roqHara crpaHa Ha ilBa crporrre,rtHn 6,roxa.l2' I-la
    npellKoHc'iaHTrrHoBara erro.\a rrpr.rHail.le)fi[{ orr(pHrara npe3 l3:] I r. n[)rr
    n3r(ontrre Ha MareAoHCK14r{ Aoilr He \',r. ,.il(naHos. ([lrrporcria) rr .,1'. Ila-
    untHfroH" (,,rtlorrcKa") 3Haqure,riHa cipeila, KoH'to Eo6qegtJl' onpeJe.l:.t tiATo
    xpau ua I'1r.rrpa, nocTpoerr B F(parr Ha III H,ru Haqa.loro Ha I\i n., Ho rrpo-
    C1-,IlteCTR)'na"II Ao l(parr Ha IV B. (rroHerrr Ha Apxalrri'r).
    (,rpa,lata
    riu.ra
    rrpeT'bpnflxe noilpaBr(H orrle Ipe3 IV 8.. Ho 6uta H3noJ3i/Barrx rr rronPaBei{a
    rI npe3 VI a.l:r0 K1,.,r'roBtI ocraHriH B Tar{ crpa]1a of,in,ig He ca rrar.reperin.iril
    FJarnttcrr, R I(oliTo ce ctroMeHaBa rrrilrHa3HoH6T,l32 e HaMeperr ]{a
    -\'.r.
    ,,[[ap
    .\cegu npa Karo.rraqecKara II'bpr(Ba. Br,:uo;xuo e t-ir\rHa3lroH'hr.Ia ce e Ha-
    iirrpan or 3arraAHara crpaHa Ha Cep.r.iu.:a.
    ,r{ocerau:Hr.rre
    apxeonoraqecKr{ npo},qBaHHrr Ha crpajlure Ha Ceprlrr;a,
    rioJlKoro H Hen'b,'IH[r Aa ca re, HH no3BoJlflBar Aa .ito6neu ece [ar( ejlnil
    oSula npeACTaBa 3a pa3BHTHero Ha crpoureJrcrBoro H 3a HeroBara ilep!,o-
    Ir.r3arIHfl, cts'bp3aHa TflcHo c HcTopl{rrra Ha ceplura. I-lr,peoHa.rra.rrHrrflT n.-rirrr,
    3ailo)+\eH OrUe nplr o6pru{aHeTo Ha ceptr.rra B rpall, e ocTaHa.rr Ba,lrjjlerr
    AO ripafl Ha aIiTHr{HocTTa c }ra,IKH rr3}1eHeHr.,rfl B uinpHHaTa Ha \',rlritlH'ie,
    Ha.lO)KeHH OT CTpOIITeJ'IHH H_\'XAtl, I{ C eBeHTVa.lHO npeNlaxB:1He i{A Hlll(Ott
    Ira,rIKLr \I.IIru{n. I,{srae;r.:r,a,
    qe
    }ra;'iKo Herrlo e orle.'Iri.rc) ni)e3'cJIejiBantn're
    nL'KoBe or crpa.:lure, tiocrpoeHn JIo ]/0 r. (a>L. no-rope cr;r.
    jll
    c.,r.). Be-
    ponrHo rHrr crpa.{H B rto-roJIHnrara cr.I
    rrACT
    He ca 6u.rrr ]roHvil'reHTa,rHn H
    TflXI{OTO VHHIltO)+(eHHe 6ll,'tO BC,'rerl,CTBi.te Ha rratl]eCTB[reTO Ha rioCTO60rilr'fe,
    r23
    T. I-e
    1.l
    a c H r{o n, t'lAt'{. XX, 19;5, 6i1.
    lrt
    C. H. I> o 6,r e s, Ccpgs62, 1913. 3?, ir. '-;0.
    t'ri
    T. I-e pac Hlron, Cepauxa, X\', l9;2, 177 c;r.: tlAtl. \X, 19,1,1,
    r"rt;
    C. H. Eo6,ren, I,1r\ll, XIX, i955. 2t],7 cx.r.; C. ii. Ilo5,r r n
    l9hi. 165.
    ;r,i I c.r. ;.
    IIAII, T.Ti\,'
    il; ('.
    Fi. I; r,r i,,r e a, Cep,ruxa, 19"1,3. ll1, rr {i.
    l::
    [. 6 o ir,r r r],
    (lctr):tuxa,
    I, 1961, I i6 c,r.
    r?:)C.H.
    I>o6,reB,t.l.\t'|, XIX, 1,)55, 207c;;t.; T.i-epil clu(-)B, [![jA:1, II\',
    19 10
    -+2,
    2o7 , n. 2
    i;i(j
    C. H. [rr-r5qeB,
    (].iicccnaru
    rruJalllrfl, 19i2,:it). Cr. 5o,lit){rreB (ruc.) BIt).ti.ra
    B iAH crpa.tl u 6actiirtu.
    131
    Pr:aeQ ua 1\{urpa ci,c 3uaqHTC;1Hi.! pil3uepir e Ha}.repe}r B Kpafl r}t }ulnil,rHfl BeK B
    aHTHqHa crpaa:r, 6,ri,:ro ro
    qepKBara
    "Cn.
    fie:t'.ru", ts. ,'[ o 6p v c ri u, 11c6. \\'l-\\'il,
    19()0. 37 c.r., (pHr'. 1ti: I(lBuls. 1:,?,,7 (7.1).
    tn:
    I( lBulg, i 905.
    1l
    i
    t
    I
    I
    I
    t
    I
    1n;
    .-
    160 Eopuc l-epon
    urrilo Iopa.ut H]'xllHTe Aa ce nocrporrT Ha Tr{xHo ivrrrcTo tro-r{]>cHo co-
    JrIrilH[r H rIo-]l-L',q6or<o tpvH;upanu nocrporir<rr e /loBe,ro Ao n-b.'rHoro 3a,:'tfl-
    raBaHe Ha cJIeAHTe [rl,r Ha ]rHofo ruecra. Broprr nepr.roA B crpofiTeiicrBoTo
    ra Cep,r.ar<a e Bpeltero Ha Ceaepare, Kora'lo rpar,'br orHoBo ce c'bB3er,ra.
    L)r rona Bpelte HNIaMe c'bttto ettarpatlcxlt vr apxeonorHllecKu AaHHH 3a
    crlloex(a Ha o6uecrneHu crparrr.l13 Ho ap\eonor-HqecKHre c.,'IeAH oT
    'rpoexH're
    npe3 Tor{ nepHo.rl ca He3HaqHTer'rHr,r vtlLl He NrofaT Aa ce oT-
    :pHrrT l]oil no-K'bcHrrTe cTpoex(r{ nopa]H c[a3BaHeTo Ha nbpBoHaqa.,lHHrr
    n.'IaH. I'orcxoro HarrrecrBHe npH ,I,eqnii (250 r.), c6rrlo KaKTo HatuecrBHero
    rrpe3
    170 r., a3r-,'rexi(a, e 3acerHano rexrio fpa;12.1:lr Tpern rtepflojt e Bpe-
    rero ua fa"rxeH (260-268 r.), Koraro rpnlaa ta ce rpeAnoJrara H3BecrHa
    -Tporrrenua AerlHocr B Ceplaxa BrB ep-b3Ka c'L,c 3HaqeHHero, r(oero rpa-
    l'r,r Ao5HBa c orKprrBaHero Ha MoHerapHHr{a'ra. Ho apxeonoraqecKu rofl
    -repHojl
    He Moxe Aa ce oT;le.rrrr pfl3Ko oT c.rteABa[[Hrr Bpe]reTo Ha
    {uorreunau-l(oHcTaHTHH, Koraro Cep,uarca e Beqe rJraBeH rpaA Ha Bb-
    r ptuHa
    fiar<nn. Or ros noc.re,qeH neppro;l ca ocraHKilTe oT crpailH, Koaro
    Halrrrparue iloqrrr HaBcrrK'bAe.t)i l-lpovqeHHTe crpaJH or ros ilepriojt Hocrir
    ot{Trr HaBcrrr('bAe o6rrtecreeH xapar(Tep. Cepaara r:pe3 TCBa Bpe]re e aA-
    rnHircrparlrBeH, TbproBCKu Lr 3aHasrqpuircr:a ueHT'bp. flocraex ce
    gbrrpoc'br,
    ri'b:r,e ca x(HBe,'rH o6ararerrrre i4. F.uurpatfrcKrrre cBeAeHIrfl 3a rfl.\ or roBa
    BpeNIe ca rB'bpAe ocK'bAHr.r. l\loxe 6n re ca xHBe,,Itr B ropHnre erax.H Ha
    rLlaALITe c Mara3HHrr H B Hepa3KpHTHre nepurf epHn
    qacrn
    Ha rpaAa
    .tH B"bH o'r cTeHHTe My. Brguoxso e cburo
    qacr
    oT rpaAcKara 3e-
    IiCBJIAACJCKA APHCTOI{PAqil'I AA C )KHBflJIA B CBOHTC TPAfiTPA4CKTI HMCHH'I,
    3a Koero HMaMe H3BecrHH yKa3aHHrr (ax. no-rope III, 18 c,rn.).
    folonerure B'bnpeKa rparHIlHoHHHre cv H rua6.noHHu naoSpaxeHHff,
    6rr{lr ?r 3a ruoiieraTe Ha ApyrHTe rpa.roBe, Morar B HflKoH cnyqan Aa 5r-
    llaT r13[o.'r3YBaHH 3a
    ]'CTaHOBrrBaHe
    C'b[leCTBYBaHerO Ha Xpa]rOBe, rpaJ,-
    ^KI.I irOpTH, ,[pVI.H Crpalrr rI rlalreTHr.rrIil rr IIpoH3BeIeHHrr Ha fi3riYCTBoTo.
    .oraro eiHo 6oNecreo e [pe!,cratseHo B'bpxy rvroHerare Ha eAHH rpa]t B
    .\pau u.lLt Heronoro rlao6pax(eHHe HocII 6e,reau, no KorlTo rro)Ke Aa ce
    c'bAr,
    rle
    Bb3npoH3Bex.la Ky'J-IToBa crar\-fl, B TaKbB c"'tv.laii [rox(e]r Aa
    pHeilreNr,
    qe
    5ox<ecrBoro e rrillailo xpa\r n rp3;1a.l;lti L)r Hririo.rKocTornHTe
    rr-1oBe u BapnaHTrr Ha MoHern Ha Cep,rrrra. Aa.r,eHrI l'
    Nlr,tttuon, otio,'ro
    Anarecer Rirra Hr,rar Ha onar(oro crr lrso6pa>iieHurr Ha crl-)aALI
    -
    xpar,ro6e
    rr rpa.rcK[{ nprarli.l:r? B'b3 ocuosa Ha rua trao6paxeHxri Moixe ril ce nptr-
    xrc,
    qe
    B Ceplrrxa ca cbrrtecravBa,IrH xp'aNroBe Ha Ano"rrou v na Acr.;ie-
    Hii.lir\ IlocrporrBaHero HJ Trlfl xpalroEe rrle rpn6aa Aa orHeceNr uaii-rrccuo
    K'blr Bper,rero Ha CeHeplrre, T. e. K'irlr Kpar{ na II Haqar'Ioro na III n., rtii
    (a'ro r-rso6paiKeHrrero r.rlr HalrHpaNre Beqe B'bpx\: ilroHerr.rre, ce,{eHrr nprl
    apaKa.ra. Brs ocHoBa Ha uso6paxieHrre Ha Capanirc Bbpx)' lrone'rli Ha
    I J,t
    1:i I
    131
    1 3fi
    I liS
    T. i,Inil HoB u
    (1.
    6o6,rt,n,
    (lcprxxa,
    I, 196"1,53.
    C. E o 6'r e B, Cepluxa, I, 1git+, 122, ycialr(rrJrrBa ncriapu orioiro cpe.r.aril Ha Ill n.
    tl. F o ir .t
    c n, Ccp.o.nra, I. 1gil+, 122.
    [-. I? ri z i c li a, ()p. cit., 6.
    C. H,6o6qea. Cep-ruxa, l!)-13, f-i.
    B;r. rto-irararr,x III, 169. 97, 1t)1.
    {J I-lpoyusanus B'r,pxj i,ana.urrolpaxaflcxlrre 3eMu npe3 prrucKo BpeNle
    16r
    Ceplar<a Iluzicka""' rlon,t,atiattte c'btttccrRyt.laHero a Cep;Itlra Ha Ii,\'.t't'oBa
    crarvfl Ha roBa 5oxiecrno. llo rrpee lg-lL) r.6e orKpHT rr xpau'r,T i\l)' H3-
    n'LH lox{Hara cTeHa na Ceprtrtra
    (sx. no-Hararbr( crp.4,l;. Cnoprel bo6qestr0
    6oxecreoro He e 5a,ro riso6lla:eHo Ha rroHerrrre B xpaIl nopar'lH Heronnrr
    Heorfnrlrra,'reH K'rr,.'rr il rpajla, Ho
    (iapannc
    B Cep:.Hxa e or-b)ff;tecrBeH c'r,c
    3t'nc (ax. no-Hararr,r III, r",r. 7). 3a HaoSpasatsaHero rra rllaj(criu lioprn
    ua Cep:rrKa B'bpxv NloHerH Bx. ro-rope III. crp. 27.
    B rrtrttqgoro pa3urIrireHHe, rJJtI
    ,,
    KacreJI ", Hii
    (
    .eptrria, nK.'tKlqeHo
    npn(teuz*rre,ruo [.{e)I(A}'
    .\'Jrr.rrlrrre.,,flereu, ,/Vloclioacria", ,.EenHoBCrir.l"
    Ll
    ,,C"'IaBfiHCriA", cJler,ir or aHTHqHII crpailr ca HarrepeHtl n 3ana/lHara,\,{v
    qacr.
    tipe: III u IV n. HeroBlrrrr repeH e 5n:t u3no,'r3\'Ban 3a Her(ponc.rr H
    rvr( ca 6unu
    pt3rpa.r,eHu
    rIr,p6slr (ax. i:o-rope IIi, 29). [{o .uo itoc'rpour]a-
    Hero Ha rPalcrara creila IipH l\lapr Anpe.rrli 3anaAHara
    qacr
    Ha ror{
    Tel)eH e nprrHa.l"re){ia,ra K'bir rpa;i,a. Orxpnrara npe3 1939 r. no.l crpa-
    Aara Ha cerau!Har Air.xeo.rolnqecK[r lr\,3erl (lNauurra) T)rJroBa
    r{acT
    or
    K"bcHoaHTHqHa crpa.].a, c'r,o6pa:ena c n.'raHa Ha rpaIa,l{t !r HalrepeHoro
    'ral'r
    ropco Ha crar\'n Ha
    .{aaua B ecrecrBeHa ioJlerlruHa rroKa3Bar rv,o;*(e
    6u.
    qe
    Ha roBa Mrrcro e Hr\ra.Io xpailr Ha
    f{rraua,
    B"b[rxt xofiro c.re.r pa3-
    p)'ueHIlero )ty e 5lt.na H:irDaAeHa npe3 r('bcHara aHTHqHocr Apyra crpa.(a.
    IIpa H3KonaBaHe Ha ocHoBnre Ha IiaprrziiHH,r llorvr e orr(plir 3n;1, l2iupaH
    c IIoHerH or II'bpBara rr(r.roRriHa Ha iV s.ll: )';1p1q11 ca 6a,rrr pa3r{pHTH noJ,
    for'Ifllrara riooneparHBHa crpara, Kofro orpax,(a fl.rrorr{aA
    ,9
    cenrelrBpH"
    or ceBep.lr:i I-IoA )KrrJrrrrrtHara crpaAa
    ,Ea"lxan"
    Ha 6yl. ,XoHryroe" ca
    6unu orKpr{Trr npe3 1936 r.
    qacr
    or 3rrAoBere Ha rorrriil,a, BepoflTHo K'r,c-
    HoaHTHqHa crpaAa, c'bo6pa3eHa c nilaHa ua rpaAa.ll{
    Ha H3ToK H Ha ror or ,,pa3urupeHueTo" ca orripurn npu pa3.TnqHlr
    c,ryqau aHTHqHH 3LIAoBe, KorlTo, o6uio B3ero, ca 6rraa c'bo6pa3eHH c iroco-
    Ka'ra Ha vnHuHTe Ha rpan,a. Tara pa3rpr.rra ca 6u,",u 3HAoBe rrpe3 l1):18 r.
    Ha
    yil.
    ,,[ieHxoBCKH" sarr ]luugcrepcrBoro Ha npaBocr,ltuero (cera ]inuu-
    crepcrBo Ha B'bHuIHHTe pa6orH),tin npes 1942 r. npu 143Konrire 3a Te.re$oir-
    Hara qeHTpana Mexjlv \',1HI[!tre
    ,,cr. Kapa].j/t{a" v
    nl-1'pr.cou,t,,,
    r,1:es l!j-10 r'.
    npu H3tionnre z1 npacrp.orirKara Ha Rr.nrapcr<ara .rel,reAeJrcxa 6auxa Ha
    ),,'i. ,6 cerrTeirrBpri" n
    ,,['{a.
    Baeoe",']7 npe: 19211 r'. IpLr n3Konrrre 3a
    Ceo6orHrrrr vHnBepclrrer (cera BVlL,l
    ,,I{apa ,.\lapric") rra
    1'.r.
    ,, Paxon,.:r}t".i'rH
    [J roq repeH ca orKprrrrr rr xprrcrHrrHcxN rpo6Hr4uu.lrlf
    l:lrr
    f.. Puzicka, op. cit.,6.
    ll(-)
    C. H. Il o
    (t,l
    c B, Cerr.rrrxa, l!j{3, 14.
    lir
    T. I'e pa c u Ir o n, I'l6Atl, \i\', i9{0--12, 259, n. i2.
    1r:.:
    l'. f-c p a c H rr o s, i.lAtl, XVIII. 19i2, 401.
    1ll:i
    C. f{. 6 o 6 e e a, Cep,rura, 19-i3, 23 c.r., n. 2o.
    itl
    T. I-cpacnIr0s, l,ll)Ai,l, XI\', 19{0-+2, b7.
    rl.'
    C. H. B o i-r q
    e B, Cep.-lrrxa, 19.1i,33, n. 7.
    rrt;
    C. t{. 6 o 6 u e a, Cep.ruxa, l9-i3, 31, n. -18.
    It;
    C. H. ij o 6,r c s,
    (jepnsx1.
    19.+3, 3(), n. {2.
    lr'C.
    H. 6o6,{ es, tleparxa, l9.l;j, 2i, n. 22.
    1l;r
    Bxi. sa,l. -16 ua crp. 29.
    I i I-olrrirruirri ni
    ,Fruir'.tlela
    no 3ltrrl.Irrrr (r;1,19,1s.,,n
    ,'..
    ,* li
    .'ffi:
    ;,F*",
    ii,
    r62 Eopuc [-epoo
    Ha ror oT rpaAcKara creHa ca HalrepeHrr c'brr{o ocraHr*r or aHTr,rriHH
    crpaIu, Hrrr{oa or Koaro, nocrpoeHLt Ao /VIapxouaHCKHTe noiiua, ca ocTa-
    H?r'It{ B'L'H or creH}ITe. Tar<ts e c.r\.qafl'r c xpaMa Ha 3eac-(,apanHC, c'brpa-
    AeH npe3 t6l- 163 r. (uo. III, r.r. 7.1 B paMcr(o-r(opnHrcKn cru.r, no-
    KbcHo np-es Iil e. pa3p.vuerl orriacrir rr B'b3craHoBeH K'bxr r(pafl Ha cro.rre-
    Tuero, Koraro ca Sunn H3rpareHr.r Be!-rorrrHo nepHcrvt'br a
    ApyrHTe crpa.qa
    IIa qe,rtHu I(ovrn,TeKC oKoJro Her-o. Orouqarc,'rHorCr l,r)' pa3p]'uairaHe
    e
    CTaHa":Io IialM Kpafl Ha IV s.1'rtt CeaepHo or xpaltoBnr{ KonrrIJreKC
    Ha
    )'.T. ,,I-pa$ I,lrnaraea" N! 2 rr + ca orKpnrn aHTHr{Hrr rpo6uaqu u
    oliono rflx 3p1,loBe, KoHTo 6o6qes larupa npe3 III s.rtr Ha
    J-Jr.,Burorua"
    .\e 6 ca orKpHrH rpe3 1!)39 r. ccHoBure Ha crpa.{a c nepucrrr,r c npatso-
    .bT.b.IIHI{
    6ASiT HA KO.IOHH OT BAPOBIIK II NOCT"IAH ABOP C [,'IOSH.I;]
    Har:i-orlaJreqeHHTe ocTaHKrr or crpaAa B 3anaf Ha nocoxa cit oT-
    KpHlw, npelrtonaraeivro B'L,H or rpa.f,critrre creHrr, rpe3 1906 r. rJa xrrcHara
    crpaHa Ha 5r'.rr. ,Al. Cralr5o,rpticxr.r* B rapqena Ireixry
    )'n. ,l{ap Bcrprrc I, H
    ,,Uap Caul'r.ur". 3a c'bx(aJrel{rIe no-ToriHH vKa3aH[.rH 3a Tafl aHTr.rqHa crpa;Ia
    ,r nnc
    gat.l;'l
    Ha ceRep or &lapriaBpe,IlHeBara creHa ca orKpHTn ocHoBure Ha Hrr-
    KO,IIKO Crpa,IH, Ivler{ily KOI4TO Ha npeAiiOHCTaHTHHOBaTa enoxa Ha n-bpBo
    rrrrcro nllaHar.lelr(r4 xpalrbr Ha xnncrrcr (6)sis i,!:c:c11,tnt orr(par npe3
    1S)49 f. na 5v,'1.,,f.
    {lrlrHTpoB" n
    }'"rr.,,KApnrr
    [r .\leronlui".'l'oii e 5ra;t
    I't3rpaAeH B clleceHa 3prAapurr c noflclr or rpn pe,u,a ryxirlr. Bts ocHosa
    Ha rpaAexa, cTuila H HaNIepeHHTe ralr NroHerra 6o6qee orHacfi Tafl 3HaqH-
    TeJIHa no pa3Mepl4 crpala npe3.lil B.1t6
    AaHHH or ecTecTBo ,u,a noKalr(ar
    cto6paatBauero Ha crpaAara c r,raHa Ha rpaAa He ce c'bo6uaBar. Au-
    THqHH 3LlXOBe BepOfTHO Ca 6a.tlt OTKpHTH H Ha yn.
    ,,CTpvrua. J\'e 3 (AO
    6\','1.,,[.
    flanHrpoB").ln'i IIpH llsxonaTe aa 6Heruua Xorer
    ,,CaBofl,, Ao it-
    uoBHf llocr ca 6wnw orripl.trn rpe3 1927 (?) r'. 3Haqrzre.rrHu aHrrrqHu JLt-
    Aoae.t;' flpea 1951 r. ua 6y.'r.
    "['.
    -frzvrurrpoB. 35 ca 6unu orxparlr 3a-
    AoBe Ha roJrrrvra aHTrrqHa nocrporixa, rpaAeHa B crreceHa
    gaiapnr{.
    B c-b-
    ce.xcrBo c ilefl ca 6rv:tvr HaNIepeHi-r ipparr,leHrll or o6poueu pe,rerp Ha
    Aci<,renlrui a ro.'IrrMa HaxoAKa oT cilceHu H cHJ'IHo noBpe.l,eH[r ],roHerH or
    III u IV s. 6o6qea Aon),cKa,
    qe
    r)'K e irlraJo cBerrj"rrlrrr(e Ha Acr<.uenrai'r.1':,,s Ho
    cfpalart'I, KouTo e K'bcHa, erBa Jrlr 6a rrorJra la 5r,r,e caMtrr{T xpar,r. llpea
    193;l r. ca 6nnu orr(pr.irll Ha 6)',r. ,,1'. ,{urrrrrpoB" 55 Nrelfiry
    }'n. ,,LIap
    1:rr
    C. H. 6 o 5,r e B, I,lSAi.i, XI\', 1910-.12,
    '218
    c,r;r ;Cuecenara 3rrlapu,r, 1952, 8;
    T. I- e p it c u 1r o B, I'lBAtl, XI\'. 19{0-_.i2, 2r,0, u,rrra, ue
    {pouroHrl
    }r tp}'rHTe ap\urcr(-
    Tj'pHLrpparrteHrrt 6u.ru AoueccHu or.tpvra.t,e rr ue npilHa.'[,'reiKar i{a orHprrrHl xpa.rr. Bxi.
    orue T. ['e p a c u:rrr] n, Ceprxra, X\', 1852. 17/ c:t.
    151
    C. H. Eo6q e s, l/1A11, XII\', 19ti1, 15.t.
    1i2
    T. I- e p a c rr ]r o n, I,16All, XI\', l9-i{)--+2, 260.
    t53
    C. H.6oir,reB, Cep.rura, 19-l;1,2(). n. 11.
    rir
    96. III, r.l. 7. Pe.rrrruo3ei{ x,rBor.
    1i5
    C. H. Bo5,reB, Crreccalra 3u-ftpitfl, 9; Coscrcfi.tq il!;xeg,'r111 srr, 1g56,3,2l,l;
    T. f epacHuoB, Cep.lirxa, X\', 195.1, 177 c.r.
    r.i{'
    C. FI. E o6 u e a, Cepruxa, lgt,i, ;i3, n. 3.
    li;
    C. H. E o 6,i e il, Cep;tura, lg{,1, JJ, n. 2.
    l's (-.
    H. E o 6 { e e, Cosercxa'I ail}:uc.rorrs, 1951i, 3. 213; l,lLt/I, XXI\', 1gijl, 1()5
    l-lpoyvoaHrrr B'bpx\' 3anflnHorpexuilcrure 3er!,u [pe3 pu]rcfio Bpe]re 163
    Cirrreou" lI ,,Kr.rprr;l lr &1ei'o:tlui" ocH()Bi.rre Ha 3'daqnreJlHa ai{'i'rrqi-i:r (': i)alla
    c Saslr r{a Ko,Torlrr irr sitLr H riai{a"'ri;.raur,r{. Ilocor<nre Ha c'feHii're cl ("Do-
    6paaeirrt c n"ryarra rra Cepiiuiia.iit Iipu I'paueafiuoro Aeilo riir 5r'",i. ,.1-..ilu-
    lirrrpoB" ca 6rr.rtr{ o1'rlprrrrr np,-':l lll+2 f.3rllloiJe Ha nocrpoiirra, 3rrarur're.lio
    AeSe;iir r,r c'so6pa3enn c rrocoria'ia Ha rr3ToLrHA'ra crerra Ha ceBei]irur{l
    I-,a:-
    tillrpeHrre Ha Ceplillria. Or 3eirriTa 6n,'trr rr3Ee.r.eHIr i,rHol+.ecrBo
    rroBeurHII
    Koc'rl{ 6e: nptraHartrr ira peioBrrri nolpe6eHUir.til" X1ox..e tirr re cil B'bR Bp'b-
    3r(a c norpedeLrrrflTa, 3a Kotrro roBoprr L.lpe.ieii.1';t
    C xanora Ha Cep:uria npe3 r('rrcHara aHTi'r,{rioi:r (tri,pnara no.'rct'rirHa
    na IV n.) e iru,ra cB'bp3aHa r('bpr(BaT'a, r(onro ce e Hdvt!pa.ra B l"opnrr,Io-
    3eHeq Ha rlricoqurrara Ha T1^x.rapHnre rfra5p1111p1, pa3riplra npe3 1953- 1954 r.rrr:
    Csrpsnauero ii c'bc Cep;lrii,rriicrru:i c'r,6og-l ni-,-'a ;-l+;l r. e IJanpaBeuo onte
    n!re3 XVII e.
    ,\1-..11'r'a''rypHol'o Ir x)'J,oxiecrBeHoTo o,liol-:,lflBaI1e ll;1 crpa;Irrie,
    -\"-rit-
    Il.ilTe iI II,]olllaJ.ilTe c.']elr. noc.re{r{rrTe r().1elv[I
    llS3ricririlr
    cTaHa tiJ-ircHo,
    Nrariap
    Lie
    3a uH,:IocrHirH n3rne.l Ha Cepttrxa Irfe3 orre.rHii're rtei-]i:o.lrr Ha
    HeiiHir;i x(rrRor gorinirrie
    Aocera De3i'.'rrarir ca HeAocrell,LIHlr. Orio.'ro
    (rop1'ua, rteHTt,pa ira o6rrteclaerrrui ii.:iiBor rra rpr.:llr, ca ce H3jlrrra"rrr irpe:l
    BCLlttliiiTe CTpO,iTextill IIep--rlOlill IIa Ctlp"iHtra CO.II!iiiitl CfpaII{ C il,-ll,illrli{-
    cTpaTr.rBi{o, o6uec'l'Ber"io, T'b[)foBCIro rr pe,IIIfir03rio lrl-t.iHa3iiaqeHire. [1pe::
    nbpBur{ nepiloJ, Bne}lero na Xalprrari Aiirorriiu firrii, le ca 5u,trr iro-
    cripolrHrr, Ho [pe3 c.]erBarr{are rrepnoJ,ir, oco,ieuo Bper.lcro Ha KoHcraH-
    TIIH, Te ca 6a,rlr 3S}reHerrr{ c'bc co"rrl-lHH i!{oH,!'}reriTarlir:.r crpalIr. 3aria.[.uara
    qacr
    Ha rlopyNra e 6s:ta o$oplreHa nplr AuronuHare u.'ra Ceaeprtre c -uo-
    HvlreHTa.lHa nBy'erair{Ha o6ruecreeHa crpaJ,a, vrpaceHa c eAnr<y.rs. Or
    H3TOqH.lra CTpaHa eIHa rrririloKa
    y.rlHua
    e ilr,re.[e ilpH B.rIi{Bar{eTo crr B'bB
    r|lopl'r,rr iipKa,
    qarrro
    nocrpoiir<ir rrlrrJl& crurc'rr.rr irpe,1l pa3rxrip,raaHero
    ua tfopl'rra B rr3To'.rHa rro(:oriA (siii. III, 3+). Cr-pa.t:r,
    qrrurTo
    ,ir:rca5,ir cil
    5it.rrr otfrrtpugpli c Ko,r()Ha-1rr npa3 ri'bcHara zHTirrrHoCT, ca orripirrir Ha H'A-
    rio.']KC r{ecTa. Aplxrrrer,TYpHrrTe YKpac!r, Koil'io ca Harre
    i)eHi.r
    rirl iiflifo.:Ilir)
    )recTa, roBopr{T c'btt{0 3a t,ioHYiteHTa.rIHl.t ciil,ljr"it.
    Liacruli
    J.L-i\io3t Ii
    xpaiirpalCi-.lr BHJIt c'bllio Ca no";IVt{H,'ilt Moit}'}reF.ta.:I.'ia lirpiirrioi)ria \iii.lL:1.
    I isl.re;i:,r,a,
    qe
    xo via prittcil-.liiis, e lilia.lo Ko.'Ioll.r-,.0.:ti;i B'i,'i!rt:iir-{,i're IF-rolloEe
    Ha ireilu(!epno 3:lc'i'i-.oeHfiTe tiloiione Bepo:iTHt) ca rri,rii,iirl c'Lrrlo lllr:iilTe K-
    TypHo o(toplrxaaHe. Xprrc'rLrHHCiiirrir Ky.-rroB i\ioHoil'ieD nu-t .)'Hirrirpca.ruirrl
    I,Iara3irrI, ror,iro crou Bbll R'bl'peuiioc'r'ia Ha c'rpcure.,riir,rrr 6,'iori, llcir!e 6it
    e Hac;Ier.Ilx rpi'fii, rio-crapa K\'.'rroBx crpar,a.16t ['1sr.:re-.riJi,r,
    qe
    Ha o(riiie CT-
    BeHO irrflcTo (n"rorrirg?) ce e iiaur.ipaJa eAHa ap^rrreiir)'pHo o,lt0p:'ieua
    1-',)
    C. H. 6o 6 u e s, f.;rilii.i, I9{3, 25, rt. 29 (t,rip. lir), 3;i, r,. "1.
    1il0
    C. H. 6 o 6.r c s, C.:p.l;ixr.t, i9+.1, 31, n. -15 (ra6,r. I.r.,1.
    tt;1
    C. .l i re i e k, Aiill, X, iti;:il, -17 (nx. n lll, ,3()).
    1'rl
    6. Qltron. I,lllArX, I, 19i0,22;l'; ?la. Be,rxoe, iiprtpo:;, lil,i95i,
    C. H. E o 6
    q
    e a, tr,lAl,l, X.il\;', 1961, 159 c;r.
    163
    T. f epachuoI v .1.Auur.IrpoB, floc.'t:Juttit ?p-\o;1orul{cci(il
    1955, 52.
    t61
    l4 cBeTurlrnlc Ha roBa \rrlcro
    1953, 548.
    :'.&' t
    , I 17 c,'r.:
    pa3TrOilli!!,
    nP'' IX' roBopr Cr. Muxaitroa, I,lctop.
    tr
    I64 46 Eopac l-epoa
    :LIIMa, H3o6pa3eHa B'bpxY MoHera or BpeMero Ha I(apar<a.la. I-epacHruosltr;
    npe,{[oJrara,
    qe
    rfl ce e HaMupana B c'bceACTBo c xpa]ra Ha Acr<,renaii n
    "i
    BoAara h e 6wna NIHHeoairFra. Ho rrqcroro Ha xpaMa Ha AcKnenul-i raro
    : ilH rpn5na l,a ce rbpcH B'bH oT creHHTe Ha fpaha. fio-fliopo rax
    rclrlM? e [ro[.,Ia l,a 6'al,e B c'bcercTtso c .\paNra Ha Anolou-,requTer. fipo-
    HaBeAeHHa Ha lr3l(ycrBoro, o6HxHoBeHo crar),H Ha 6oxecrna Hil1 rioggfl
    '
    IIorI]'.1npHH MHTOJIOfl4qeCKH CUeHH, Ca yKpaCflBaJA He Cailro xpaMotseTe,
    ) H 06lUecrBeLH IuecTa, qacrHH
    AolroBe u r<par:irpa4cr<u s11r11.rriri tlpes
    no-K'bcHara enoxa (ot npeuero Ha KoHcrasrun- n.aiartr) o6aqaii e L'r'a-
    Hano
    qacrHHTe
    AolroBe H o6ruecreeHuTe crpaAn Aa ce yKpacrrBar c [oAor]H
    r3afirn, 6acel"lul.t H frp., KaKB[rro ca oTr(pHTH Kariro B rpaAa, TaKa u B
    rafirpa4cxHTe BHJTH.
    Btnpoctr 3a Mricroro Ha xpalroBere Ha rrpcAxpHCTHrr-rcr\a Cep-
    lrHKa e rB1,pAe HHTepeceH.
    ,r1oxaro orKpHrHre Aocera paHHoxpHCrH-
    tcKH u'bpKBtt c H3KJIIoqeHHe Ha rHfl, Korn'o ca o6c,tt'xaaJla Het(pono-
    iTe, ca B'bTpe ts cTeHHTe Ha K',bCHOaHTHqHHTT |L)ait, AOCera He e vcraHo-
    BeHo no 6escnopeH HaqHH c'bruecrBvBaHero Ha Hrrro e.u.Ha npe;1xpHCrHflH-
    ,-"0
    KvnroBa crpaAa B'brpe e r-pajla.1,i; HanporrrB, orKpHTHTe Aocera xpa-
    )Be ce HaMllpar B'bH or ,\lapr.caBpe,rrHeBara creHa: Ha Caparruc Ha lor or
    ,r,al,a,,Ha Seig U,|lcro< Lt eBeHTva.rlHo Ha Acrlenlrfi Ha ceBep or rpa.{a,ros
    Ha Ka6e.na, aKo ce cbAu rro
    jvrec'roHa.\o)+(jleHrcTo
    Ha HaltnHCa, Ha ceBepo-
    I
    ToK or rpal2.ttit) ]Vloxe 6w caI,ro xpalt'br Ha Anorou-;re(*treJr,
    qsliro
    I
    "rt
    B Cepeur<a e uafi-crapHrrr, rue rpn6aa Aa ce T'bpca B HeH3c.rreABaHHfl
    Aocefa TepeH OKOflo IvtHHepanHHfl H3Bop. HnrvraMe oCHoBaHHe
    Aa rrpeAno-
    JIaraMe,
    r{e
    tlo BpeMe Ha nocrporrBaHero Ha xpaMoBere uilH yqpeAflBaHero
    {
    rylroBaTe Mecra Ha IIocoqeHHTe no-rope 6oxecrsa re3a rlrecra ca ce
    i ivrnpa;rn s rcpafiHara rox<Ha H ceBepHa
    qacr
    Ha rpaAa (ax. no-rope III,
    24), r'rii Karo Io)I(Hara H Nroxe 6n u ceBepuare crpaHa HA J\lapranpe,'rrre-
    Bara creHa He e npecrKna crpou'reJHr 5noxoee Ha rpa.u,a.
    l'f
    I o. noctr,'u4tu,Hktr{T ill.ttso't ts lEpnloptrflTA HA cEprntiA
    nPE3 PLlllCf\A'f A hlIO\A
    CleArtre Ha aHTHqHara K)'nrvpa H Hir ce.rrrrrtara npe3 pprrucKara erroxa
    I TeprITopHnra Ha
    (lepeuxa
    He ca Sutu rro.r.{arar*r Aocera Ha cncrerrHrr
    H3I.HpBaHHfi H npoyqBaHrrfl. I,lsgecrHoro Hrr 3e rrix ce A:birxll Ha c.'r_t'qal'.iurr
    oII(pH1'Hfl, pa3KOIIKH, H3,'IO)keH]I OT CTpOexr{ VJlrl npoBeAeHH Ha OTAe"TjHLI
    1t;'1
    f. I- e p a c H Ir o a, Ceprrxa, X\', 1952, l17 c:ut.
    166
    @p'lt'\teHTrl Ha raKHBa crarylr ol
    (-rpotr:
    H upa]rtp B ecr('crtrcH:l l o.TC],nBa ca cr-
    r(pnlu Ha Hrrr(olKo \recra (T. I- cp a c E It o u, CoQur, I, 1953, 1;l-l c.'1.,1. C'nruo 3ac.rvx(r.t.'lH
    r' rpala JIHIIa cil Ilo.lyqaBarIl crarvapHu u:o6paxeHun (C. .l ir c I e k,'AEll, X, iSSti, -19,
    r 2; rx. IGBule, l95C).
    .'-"
    3o npe,f,noreIae]rirrr xprrr Hil
    jllurpa
    lo;I tUaxc^tc HCKHI .lou rl,h. uo-rope,
    III, +i.
    lr:s
    Bx. no-Hararbr lll,99, H rro-rope III. {{ E,rurr olrap. nocaercH Hil rr:; 'i,pui,.,
    I )rrlg, 1947 (72), e HarrepeH npu Ilrnonufl \rocr. Crur-r orrapurc. nocscreHn xa Ca,5a;ufl,
    I itrlg, 1927, u Arro.roH, 1928, ca Hauepeuu Ha 6yn. ,[-. Jlurttrrpon", ..,roxe 6fi s.r,H or
    c. - ilaTa Ha |pa.la.
    ttlt
    3x. III, r,'t. 7. PerrrruoseH xuBor. Ha:trrxc:,r e Ha[repeH Ha \'.t.,,Bcc;tru" {7.
    47 I-lpo\,,raaHus Br,pxy 3ana,lHorparuilcxlrre
    165
    o6ercrr, H3o.lI'IpaHH npo-!ripaHHrr HJrH rpocro na6rrcAeHt4fl u BneqaTreHHg.r
    llopaau rcBa lt'btlHo e B r,rHoro cn]'qau
    Aa ce oTAe.rru pgMcr(oro or no-
    K'bcHoro H ollle no-Tp\'llllo e Aa ce AaAe eAHa no-ToqHa xpoHonorrrs. Karo
    cHl')',pHH i'Ka3aHHtl 3a c'bIIlecrB,\'BaHero Ha ceJrHIrla npe3 pHrucKara enoxa
    Moxerl na cllrflTaMe nbrHrrre craHllgr.t no (eHTpa,rIHHE
    n.rrT (ax. no_rope
    ll, 73 c.a,r.),
    LrHero
    MecToHaxox.u,eHHe iloqra HaBCrrKbIe e ycraHoBeHo He-
    3ABI,ICHMO N,ANH TAM C N.OHA3AHO H IlO APXCONOTHqECKH N'bT CbII(CCTBYBA.
    tlero Ha ce'1Hlua, HJIH He. I'IxoHoivlHqecriH npaqHHH Bt4lat14 H HaBCflK.bAe,
    KaKTo e H B uafi-soiro BpeMe, ca c.b3AaBarn oKoJo nbrnrire cTaHIIHH ce-
    JIlrtua, KOHTO npe3 pHN,rcriara enoxa ca uMaJH H CnOfi ropHra.recxa craryr
    (ax. no-rope II, 7l). Ha.riuqliero Ha no.rrcxH BHIH, KaKBHTo Hanoc"rreA.bK
    6n.xa oTr(pHTH Ha HflKo"lro lrecTa oKoJIo Cepaaxa, Ta Aoprr xoraro Tex-
    HHTe cl-pa4H AarHpar oT IV e. HJ:H ca flo-KbcHrr, roBoprrr 3a nocenH[leH
    )+(HBOT HA iIAAEHHTE IMECTA B .II.HO NC.PAHHO BPCME, tIfi KATO CIPOTO
    3elleBJIaIeHHe H CBlp3aHare c Hel-o noCei'lHIIla Ha pa60rHoro rrace.reHHe
    ,T.VK
    CA NO-CTAPTT. PATTUOXPTICTH'IHCKH
    U'bPKRH, HEKPONOJIH H OTACJHH rP06.
    HHIIH (lV
    -
    \,'l a
    ) I'xaaHar
    aa c'bn(ecrB)'Baux no roBa RpeMe B TrxHara
    OKO"IIHOCT CCJIHIIIA, qAETO
    BIb3HIIKBAHC B IOBCqETO C.TYqAI' C CT?Ha;]O B E,{HA
    [o-paHHa enoxa. IircHopuMCKH r(penocrn (l\,--vl n.), H3Ar..rrHarH Ha M.6r{HO
    IoCTbnHH Nlecra, KoHTo Ca cx)'xexH aa
    _r'6exHlqe
    Ha HaCe"'IeHHero, roBo-
    prrr c'bfilo 3a ceJrgtua
    g
    6rprsKara oKoJrHocr, qaeTo
    c.butecTB_\.BaHe tue
    rpa6na ra npHeMeM H 3a e.{,HB no-paHHa eroxa. Hafi-cerHe r},r( ips6aa
    ,qa
    orHeceM u MorI{JrHHTe r{eKpoflonH HaqHH Ha norpe6enae, KofiTO e
    no3Har or xanqarcKara (nlx.
    1o.-1op_e-ll,
    I0, ll crr. 13) uar ro xpacrnrH-
    cxara-enoxa (nx. no-rope I, lT4
    [526)).
    Karo H3xoxIaMe or rHfl yKa3aHHr H ,rBHo 3acBprAerencrByBaHprre
    c'lerH Ha xHBor npe3 pHMCKara enoxa, HHe Iqe ce onltraMe Aa Aa,uelr
    I(APT[IHATA HA NOCEJ'IIiIIIHIIfl }t(HBOT B TCPHTOPUNTA HA CCP,I.UKA, .[OKONKOTO
    no3Bo.'rflBar Tun jtaHHH.
    II{e aanoqHeM c Hai'r-6rrH3Kara 3anaAHa oKoJrHocr
    Ha Ceprrptxa, KoflTo He e 5lr"ra HenocpeICTBeHo cB.bp3aHa c rpala. C,rcAH
    or rlocerHlqeH xHBor rpe3 pHllcl(ara enoxa (lll n.) ca HaMepeHH B c. Eo-
    flHa, K',bAeTO e VCTaHOBeHO C-bIUeCTIl!'BaHeTo Ha cenHtue c[te npe3 Xa,,,I_
    rqarcKara enoxa (nN. no-rope II, I l). [{sr,qexAa, qe
    ocrar.brlHre or rro_
    crpoiir<a H creHH ca cpeAHoBeKoBHH,r'r Ho r),b( ca HalrepeHH H aHThr{HH
    lJarepHanH,2 H uoHeTHH C.br(poBgrrla H oTAe.,rHH NroHeTH oT III H IV e.3
    AHraqno cerfiIlle, qrrero
    MecToHaxoxAeHge fre e \:craHoBeHo
    Aocefa no
    apxeonorHqecKH ntT, ce e Hail,rHpa,.'ro B pafioHa Ha ceJrara I4saHgHe, @u-
    I
    E^lg:t [pe3 nocneJHi.rre l'oAHHr{ ca npeilrtpHera or Co$uilcxuu tpa,tcKH ]t],3er-t c1-
    creuHr.r pa3KonKH ua xpaflrparrcKHTe BUxH.
    ].5..-LIpeqer,
    [lr,r1'aauun,Tl; B. HBaHoaa. HEAll, XIII, lg3g, BlZ.
    3
    B BofiucKara ulptiBa 3a_ o.qrap c{ry}k!
    _H
    cera KopHHlcKH KanureJr, or6ealsaH oule
    or K. I,l p e u e x, flr,rl'sauurr, 6E; f]cn, I,- 1882, 2, 67.
    3
    MoserHo c'bKpoBHrue c lre,[Hrr ]torrerrr
    11
    l-lpo6-- (27-o-2fl1, Ha]repexo orue nperfl
    ocao6ox4eHnero, K. I,l pe rr
    e K, flrryaaurn, Tr; B. Aj 6 p
    ] c K'a, Mi?, Itt, rigo,'ai';
    IloHcrllo cbKpoBIIIue c {t{/ aHToHHHHaHH or l-a;rrres (26()-26i)
    .to l-lpo6 (276-2g2),
    Il.
    (,a;ron,
    [.164..]- I, ]9i0,223; nx. H.It).^rrr]ros, i-H]l, tfr, tgZZ_'ZS, f)rj;.pJJj
    peH lfe.:raruou Ha KorcrasuHfi II (337-3d1), T. f epacHlroB, 1,16.{1,i,'xlll,
    1939, 339.
    ,._:*
    ll.: lHMcr(:_
    Bpe}'c
    j
    t.l
    -
    tFc
    J
    l
    6opnc l-epon
    rHnoBuH, fvpuasoBo H EaHrq. To e 6r.uo oSc.nyxnaHo npe3 V H VI s.
    )T (Bere q6pKBr{, orI(pHTH npa I,laangHe Ha pa3crotlHlle I rcvr eAHa oT
    11] ra.a B n'bpBara rI'bpKBa e HaMepeH rYx,'reH JTaTHHCKIT xpacrl4rHcKa HaA-
    'd
    ies ua,qnac,6 a ilpa BTopara
    -
    roJrfliyr HerporlOr'r. Ktrlr ernH no-paueH
    ieprroA o? ctrlecrB)'BaHero Ha ce.,rr.itrtero (ll--lll B.) ute rpn5ea Aa ce
    )T"rcar Har,repeHaTe B ron pafioH Tppr rpariKr{ HaAnuca
    -
    eJ.tiH oSpouen
    )'{ .-1'puaaoao, HaMepeH cpe.l clle/'(tt oT' crpaAa, BeponrHo cRetr"iiatqe,6
    tilrr o6poqeH B'bB Bropara rIlpKBa npH IIsaFIsHe; u tpeiuar ua;1rpo6en
    ia crruoro n,tscro.e tlpu Qu,rHnogqa e orr(prlTa rro"TCKa BHna (ex. III,
    q :Tp.),
    qHHTo
    nocrpor'rxir ca or IV 8., Ho
    ,.riie'io
    B'L3HLIiipaHe Hec'brrHeHo
    ll
    )-paHHo. 3a crapo ci'":irrlqe, HeIi3Becrilc ot I(oe Bile:,1e, ripl{ c. Ma;ro
    )f ir.ruo croSrrtana Ha. Be,rxon.{)
    F{a cetsep or Ceprtraria, no
    "rreBrrfi
    5L.rrr Fra Hr:r<tp, aHTHqHII }larepuaJrrr,
    (q ) ilplr, Ko.roHrr u 6a3w, odpa6oreuii
    t5.':ortoBe.
    ocHoBlI I{a crap}r crpaAa,
    Iq lrrca, Korrro cBrrAereJ'icrB),Bar 3a Ce;rurli? LrJIr, flocrpolixa or pH&ICKara
    :noxa, ca Har,reptHrr Ha HiiKo",'rKo ilrecra: nplr c. Bpr6Hutla, np,r 05paaon-
    Ir{ u I,l.rneHi1r.r, rprr rt}pF.Bara naTpeSirq-IIcr,'IeAert u npt K1'rraHntla (I(y-
    ig1 :oso).r0 L,r K1'pu"ro niroti3xoii(Ia ilccEeIItetlt'tero Ha ASpo,irrra, Koero
    : I I)-)Ke"'Io 3t npecro"Teu i(altal( B IIo.r.rt-b5opena
    ,,.'IarHHCKa"
    I1-bptiBa Ha
    leBCporr3Tori or ceJroro,ll N cpeS'bprr:r prnicKaropKBa.'l trle.Be,tronl'] croS-
    wal
    ga peAr{t{a Kpe[ocrrr H rpalr{ri{a Ha ceBep H 3anail or ce.1010, no-
    'ei
    'l'o
    or riorITC 6rr.rn cpe.(HoBexoBHlr, no B Hrri(on oT Trrx ce Halnrpa,lla
    '.,:"
    r . paxaiicr<a KepalrHria. B ros pariorr ce HaN{Hpa rr orl(pllrara rpa O6e.us
    )HIlcKa BlrJra (ax. Iil, lti crp.), 3a Kolro Balxrl Ka3aitoro 3a Bll,tlara npa
    I;r--nnosqu. 3a crapo cerrrrqe BCe B TorI palioH B il,recrHocrra Nlauyp,
    ld J_-3, r*i 3anaAlio or c. Mparaop c
    t{c'proBatl{e
    ,Cs.
    I-lettp', cto6ula-
    i0r B. Aodp)rctl{
    t{ 5parn Ilircopnu.rl.ll
    U oiioJruocrra Ha liocrrrn6po,a ocBeH il'brHara craH(IIrr Scretisca,
    t11
    'o
    rpajr.rrlrle. c'bx'r,l))Kairto airrrrqHrr nocrnoi:ir(pr H IIareprra,IIii or III-lV e.,
    , I :.riirruero oiio.{o Helo nce orrie ocraBer irepa-?KplrTrr It Herr3c.IIeABaHu
    I
    B Ilaarrcna, l-[iJI, IV, 19:]2-25,,i111,
    .lid;
    9, , -l1i:
    H. Maspo.lrIHou, Bu:ltsritilcxara
    i. . D o 6 'r e D, tlAll, XXI\', 1961, 175.
    .
    B. iis a u o n a, [-H)1, I\', 1922-*-]5, ++5 (3ri
    ipiitlat. Insciir., 1964, n. 27 (V nex).
    ';
    ICDulg, 2()14 (rr).
    ?
    ICI',i;lg, 2()10 (,1/).
    s
    I(:Bri!!,, 20ll G0i.
    rr
    iln. iJ e.r ii o o, iltrupola, II, 1911, xn. 3, 1t),.r c.rr.
    l't (.lnope-l
    uu,,i.irc,ter*:;r rra ['l s. B e
    jl
    [i o B, a. CoQrrilcria nlltB,]a or 1(). II. 1956.
    tt
    ICLIi:lq. 19.sS (1ri).
    rr
    E.
    (D
    i!'.r o B, i.lUA.1, Iil, i912, 331.
    r:i
    !!p. B.:;r x o n, Iipn,rvrrr F:pcrocrlr, 19,38. l1-l c"r.r.
    1{
    B. rio6p}'cru, Alii-lirI, I, 1917, 1e0 c.r.:\. ir ii. Iilxopnit.r, }loi'tiair, 1.39ti,
    12. Orrarr irnoH3\ox(;Irr flocBeuleH;rcro HA 3crc ir \epa, I(iBulg, 2017 (25),.\cp:,rarir,
    ll- ig, 2L):0, H rro,:Biriier{riero sa Acri.renril r Ani,r.r)u, I(:i.}u1g, 20i8
    {)6
    n), H uoner!I
    ;r ilrcrnill;t:: 12.15-ilr'r;; r.), a iroiHe 6u ir nocacriri'ilireT'o IIa 3cac Ca6a:*l1 , ICilulg,
    ti {25'). B. f J 6 p
    }'.
    ri u, uirr. }r., roBopri H 3a .ip}'ro
    r{rp(oBlrule
    ,Cs. Tpollqa" c'bc
    iap npecToilcH Ha\lax.
    fipovunaHur B]pXv 3ana,rHorpaxHficxnre 3eNrH rrpe3 puucKo Bpesre
    167
    (nx. il, 78;,t'-' vcraHoBeHo e Ha,'IIrqHero Ha cer'IHIiia H noce,,ruilreH )KLIBoT
    npe3 pHMCKara elroxa orrte Ha c.;rer,Hr{Te Mecra: nprl ce.rro IparoauxlHua
    B MeCTHOCTTa ['paAHrrleTo, B'b3tsHIUeHile OT pa3Ba"{HHETe Ha pHMCFiH nO-
    crporixlr H ocraHr(H Ha creHrr cbc ..c'raptr" MoHerrr H ApvrH lvrarepria,Ur,
    KOHTO CBrrXeTe.[CTBvRar 3a }KABOT npe: IV n. HO
    qe
    Cenfl[{ero e C',brrle-
    CTBVBaIO H B IIpeAKOHCiaHTHHOBaTa enoxa, nOIia3Ba HaMepeHaTa Tai\,I fJIaBa
    or crar)'tixa ua flo"'lllfierr.it) Ocraprrr or cfpa.qa I{ erHo rrocBeirleHHe Ha
    Ca6asuii ca Havrepega nprr c. O6eir,uHeiiue (6uaure i\lac,rono)t;. Crparara,
    IioHTo e nocrpoan nocBerH'feJrrrr Ha Hair,fraca, e 6uta BeporrrHo xpaNr Ha
    6oxecrnoro. (3a n'brHa craHqr.rq B Torr pafiou npri c. Barxonrin Bx(. no-
    rope II, 92.) Oure no Ha 3araA r('blr c. I'r;rrSoeriu e iuecrHocrra fler,rrcii,
    I('b]CTO TIOCC.'IIIIqHHNT x(HBOT C 3ACtsHAETC.iCTBYBAH OUIC OT HEOJII,ITH'!'I fiE.
    puo.[ (ex. no-rope II, 6), npea K'bcHopn]rcr(ara enoxa e Hr,raiio ceJr.trrle ri
    i(penocT,l-
    B paiioHa Ha n'brHara craHrrers lleldia (nexr1' Iparonau u C.raeHnria,
    B)+(. no-rope ll, 77) cJre.llLr or ar{Tr.rriHr.r crpa;Ir.r rr Nrarepua.'rH, riou'ro roBo-
    pflT 3a ilOCe.'IHIUeH }I(I4B0T, Ca HSBeCTHH IOCera OT C.Tt'.{i{HT }lecTa : fipi.I
    c. A,'r:o.lrapoBuI{ B }recrHocrra I,lasop I-oJqMo aHTiiqHo ce,'Ipriue c x,rorir.'IeH
    Heripono.{,l" Ha H3ToK or liparl,ruxoeo aHTI,IqHo ce.!Lrnle c ocrar{Krr oT
    cfpaArr c apxHTe611,pHo-cKv.'rnly'pHa
    )"Kpaca
    U oT BofonpoBojl:". Br:reau:e-
    Hrero L{apuvnHa Mexqy rapa Aparorrau [{ c. flploetllt iiprle n ce6e crr
    ocraHKI4 OT aHTHqHO CeJrHrrle. [1O-paHO Ce npeArroJrara[te,
    qe
    ra]r e t5lrla
    cra Hr.Il,rflTa
    jv-leid
    ia2
    t.
    B noxpafiHHHara Bype.n, rcro3anaAHo or rapa
    fparolraH,
    c lreHrtp
    c. HeAernue, Korrro e rlo-Ao6pe no3Hara 6JlaroAapeHple Ha H3cJIeABaHero
    Ha Kp.
    ApoHurrroB,22 c.qe.[,H or crapn ce,rlrlua u noceJIuIIieH x(HBor,' Hri-
    1,
    He e scuo .xa.qn cno\reurroro
    1'
    I,l n. B e,r r o i;, Iipouf ilr fiDt'rccrlr, i933, 118 c.i.,
    ,
    r().tfluO
    gltSaHrr4flCxO
    Ce,'rHiue ' flplt C. Iit'.'IIItia He e CexllllleT{i oKo.lo n'bTIlATS CT;}lILlirtl
    screti::cil.
    li;
    A. JJ H Ir ri r po B a, Apxeo,rorus, \'. 19tj3, 2, 69 c..r.'r.
    t;
    T. ll B A H o a, Ap.':eoroi'us, III, 196!, +,
    .10
    c.r. : ICBtrlg,202:)
    \27).
    l'['la.
    Be.txoa, fipou-t'rH lipenocrr, 1i-l c.r,r.; H. IIcrKots, IlAll, \.\\'i, 19(]3,
    777 ct:t. I\Io;xc
    (ru
    :a Cr,rr{ara Kpenocr roBopH C. .l i r e d e li, AEM, X, 188{i, ;6; [ir,ry-
    uaHHrr, {S9. Cnope.l H. fi e r r o a, LIEAI'1, XVII, 1t1-t), !07 c,T., rair 6r.ra uriuepeHr! u cpe-
    6r,pulr pulrcKH ltoHerH.
    1i'
    X. n Ii. ttl K o p n H,n, MoIa.rH, 112. Huueperri,rc xrorlerlr Hocejrr{ HarrrHC .\1e;r:rn-
    der Pirrs Arrg. B rirrvnarjrpara irfl Ceacp A;iexcaslt,o 022-');35), oi;aq He cc cperua
    ennrera Pius. 3a cexrrruero i,ir. orle H. il e r K o ts, l.lEAI,l, \'ll, I932-33, 373. Or A.'r-
    ,loMrrpoBuH rlpoH3xolKJ.a u eAHo \rorrerHo c'bKpoBHU{e. YIipHrO npH roTcKoTo IIailrecTBr.le
    nprr !euuil, I,{6i\['1, \\I, 19.i6, 2il]: ex(. Il.
    (-r
    t r o i', ..\cte anti(ilra Philiopopolit.rnrr, Stit-
    dia histcrica et plrilologica, 1963, 1{5, n.8-i. ii.\,iatlttrIpollUH e orKpitr I.t Kl,cIIoaHrHrreH,
    olracrH us,lra6aH B cKa,'Ia, ortiacrll 3ux,aH rpoir, ['lEA['1, XI\'', 19+0-- {2, 2ii6.
    20
    X. rr Ii. tll K o p rr u.r,
    j\ic5,
    \'lll, 1892, 66. it. l(); Bli. ouie C. .l ire ir ii, AEl"l,
    X, 1886, 56; ['lr,r5'sarir.rx, -1E9. f11,-rper Iliropnrt.r rau 6u;a Ha]tepeHa nocraueHa B HulrrarJ
    Ha c1HH 6"lor rHura c [rerarnrr KopHr]a. Or 6par';rilKoBo Ilpou3sox(.ta u larsHcliit Hrrrpo-
    6es nalnuc, CIL iil l2-135, Mod\e 6n sa BoeitHo ;tllut.
    il
    B. ,f, o 6 p.v c r< u, flcr, VI, 1888-9, 28-31t, 52i, sx. u no-rope lt^, 77.
    ':'.:
    I( p. Il p o n
    q H ir o n, 6yper. AHrponoreorpa$cxo upoylrtsaHe, fcyliOO, XI]i, 1i,j:1.
    3a ct;xa,reuue 06H;ttrnre cBe,x,eHrrff. xonro roii :1aBa 3a crapHHi{Te, He rtot'ar B roBtqerc
    cx)'qart Ia IIoc,i]'xaT 3a pa3['pirrHqaBaIIe Ha arrTilrilroTo oT cpe]u'.)BeKoIlHoTo.
    49
    {i:;
    ..i*-,
    , :4J-
    .!,.i
    ,r11:
    ll6AI,l, \'lil, 193{, 22(), c.r.r., XIi,
    :ipxulerirvpfl, 1955. tj I c.l.'r.;
    -
    V. Bcie,.'lier', Spiitlr. und
    ,-
    l
    Eopuc l-epos
    :.rrAe c flcHH yKa3aHHs 3a pHr,rc6aTa enoxa,
    jlpyraAe_6ee TaKHBa, HaMH-
    lar..-
    gpH
    cenar; [-a6ep, B^rrArarutur,
    L{.vr<oae:ep,
    Eaxalttu, ft6otuua,
    ^4
    ,rtpuuQnuK tr Ap'raAe.
    OCo6eHcl 3HaqHreJIHII Ca oCratlKI'1re Ha ceJlplllte
    ,ri'rurc*ira enoxa npLI c. I'a6ep, Kb.ile'io Ca HaNIep_er-y
    :t'liloBL'
    oT ro'1e*lH
    rocipfiirn C pHlvlcKtl Tyx.IIH, 3HjlaHa rpc6uHqa, craryl'tx^a-Ha ,xieHa"'
    Hljl-
    ltll,aHaCeBepoTCe.[oToI.paAHIIle,BepoflTH0l('bCHo.2lflprrB.la,tuc.lastIH
    , ,i CTHOcTTa l-paula.la Ca oTKpHTII oCTaHI':ll o.I 3HAoBe, pHi\{CIiH Tvx'[rl,
    16!r6Oreurr
    Kall'bHH, rr,HeHll rp*,6H OT BOJ.OrlpoBOil, BapoBll'(oBa I(O'IoHa
    I OCHOBHTe Ha rolfltua cfpala. Iiprr c'bllloTo ce.[o ce Halltlpa K'bcHOaHTII-
    iei
    (?) uexpr)1oJr, or xofiro e pa3tipaTa erHa 3plAaHa rpo6Htlua c Aue
    )rl ieHlrs.rl tiprr Hec,ra ce HaMIrpa HaI't-rorrtMoro rpai1Hllte B ra3tl Ilo-
    (par.iHHHa. KOeTO Cnopel rpaAe)fia cll i\loiKe ila 6ue K'bcHoallrl'lqHo I'l''Irl
    ;pFlr,HoBeKoBHO.B
    oxo.rrHocTTa Ha ce.rloTo ,lllqaT c.'IeAflTe Ha cf pa:Lt'2; ]'p-',-
    rral a
    -
    HeH3Becl'Ho oT r(oe BpeMe
    -
    ce HaIlHpaT npH ce.IIaTa lllttuene,
    lil
    iorn. rj;;ce.Io, lloea.rrHp'b)K, Kpyua, [-pr.nuia na.II,HHa a l]pat'otnntltt'26
    vlLr,;t iiaprdpoa ri Bpa6ua B llecrHocrra Kanatla Hpeuex
    q\:.r, qe
    HNIa"rlo
    .K,o^,r'bHII c JIa'fHHCI(l{ HaAnltcltu2T. HtII(oH or rpaitHllia'fa H oc'raHKIITe or
    ;l
    ,H CenHrua ce c8.bp3Bar or rrecrHoro Hace.leHr{e c ,,.IarHHUH",
    Koero,
    irl ..ra
    -nor,,
    HittiaKBo xpoHo.IIorntleCIto
    C'bt'bpxaHHe' T1'x He CtloivleHaBalle
    t.t,pr(BHIrlaTa
    u MaHacTHpHLUa'ta, Htll(oH oT KOtiTO tsepotlTHo JIeiI{aT Bbp'\y
    lHr lqHlI cBeTHJIHUIa'
    "l
    no nnf-ropgoro reqeHHe Ha Huuaaa, Koero H3o6I4.IICTB)'Ba c'bc c,rle-
    U,l, rid CT?pH CenHUIa u KpenocTur2s nocelnlqeH xuBor npe3 pHMCKaTa
    3n6xa e 3aCBHAeTeJCTByBaH
    npH lO,u,eq u Ty.Ueu'[lp' I'OAeq a lvleCTH6CTTa
    r,1 itHr[e. BeporrTHo ocTaHKH OT aHTHr{HO CeJIHlUe, e HaMepeH HaArpo6eH
    ;d ir.;;'**'r,o-K'bceg
    or n'LpBHre AecerHJIerHs
    Ha III a', n 3acBo'[eHa
    ri.bcHoaHrrrqHa
    rpo6urua.3o [Jprr TyleH ce HailtHpa tpaLrt]Ie, Bepofr:Io
    11-
    rHriHo CBeTH,,ruIrie (nx. III, r.r.7), s Koero Ca HaMepeHa^H'lKoJIIio
    rpyoH pe'
    ;;
    '
    ;; , .rrrt,i*rr c Harrrrcn rr ApvrH
    rtatepuantt.:it Cttllecrn)'BaHero
    Ha
    ;i ;' ; ,"ii palioH, a,I\rHHHCrparHBHo opraHH3HpaHrl B xwp'aT'|ix
    (sx'
    -O-aOp. II, 7r)), e 3ilCBll-IeTeJ'ICTByBaHO
    e ABz
    OT T)'K HallepeHIlTe Ha'I'-
    ntt(.a. I,lsroqHo Ao ce.roro
    "
    n,ecrrocrru Paloeeu npe3 l95ti r' ca 6lr'rlt
    ;l ;,,;;; u.iinurr. Ha aHrHqHa HnH cpe.r,HoBeKoBHa crpa1a H Kpait Hen
    ;l [;;;,,-.n.r.rH
    c BepHrrr Ha p'blle-'i
    9rco-no
    n'brHara craHIItrn Ea.lau-
    i.,.po nprr c. F.ilrorrrno (Bx(. ro-rope lI, 77. 86) e R'b3H!lKHaJIo c'blllo
    'l'aKa
    c(-:ilitc. B rioe.fo e ilile.ro HacraHeHr{ BoeHHOOpl'aHH3l'lpailII
    tserepaHII :la
    I
    I .-:i
    I(p. .t[)oH
    qgloI, uur. c.b,r., 211 cr.: iGBtrlg,2031
    (/(9),2030 (19).
    ':r
    K
    l.
    jl
    i,o
    rur u.1o B, unr. c"uq., 219.
    ,.
    ij.'
    j
    ii! r
    "
    ri,'een, i, i886, so;
    {^p.
    .1 p.(:H
    q
    II .r o R, Ilrtr m'q.. 22?'
    |
    :,;
    Kn. ,lporrrrn.!roR,
    ,,*r..r,,i.,-g.i, sd c..,.,'15s, 102, 173, 175, 1E?, 186, 1q9,2{ts:
    ",]
    ..,,,r. b. .i i'r e I e x' AE]I, X, 1866, 56'
    'rr
    Jt-t.
    .l i r e ie k, AEI1, X, 188(1, 56, Antn' 17'
    '-r*
    C. .l i r c
    (" t, enlf , X, t88tr, 52, 86; [-p'l'nattnrr' lS7 c'r'
    ''s
    ItrBrrlq, 2o 17 (11).
    3d
    X. u ti. Itl K o
    PII
    u;r, }loru'rrr' 45.
    I ;;
    iiiti,,rn, zi,jl-riii,'ziiri tr,ii,"'zriis t10),--'046
    (!!li.Lll'Be'1 xoe, rlEArl' \'l'
    l9llri-r,
    :i[i;=ii- ll p i vi x, I-lrryaauur, 'l-E9-;- A.q']l.' K, ls86'
    -52'
    sl
    '6.
    C H !t e o n o u, El:rrapcin esnx, XIV, 1961, 4-5' 386'
    l
    ilpoyuaauun Bbpxy 3anarlrorpaxuflcxure 3eMH Ilpe 3
    lrl4NlcKo
    Bp-eMe r69
    D1
    6i
    I
    ! i*-
    o\paHa Ha npoxoAate.lr:;K-5lt rona ce,lHIIte rpn6na Aa oTHeCeM Hal,lepeHllTe
    np; Kaaoruno .t,rpotsHlrla c lvioHerH Ha K;lanlnfi II (268
    --270\,
    Aepe"ruaH
    1270-275)
    n I-lPo6 (276--282)."{
    lloceJrr.trltH]t,iT ueHr]p Ha flr.rpoTCxO IIOIe npe3 pHlvlcKaTa..I9*'
    :
    1pr;t n.brHaTa C'taHIIHI{ Ttrrres tlpH CerauHIIn [lrlpor (sx. no-rope I[, 76 c'r')'
    I,1:rr.neXla,
    qe
    TOBa C3,IHLUe, OTtlTOrlIqO Ha ABa AHH Il'bT Or Cep;itll(a' Ce
    e oQoplpr.rr6 KaTO aXMHHHCTpaTHBeH H 3aHalTLlHr'rcxo-rr'pfoBcrll
    lieHt'upiri'
    Ha TOri xpat? lr e IIi-lHBnflK,IIO fipeCe,IIHl'lUH
    .9,
    CepZ,raxa' KOllTo T]'l( Ca Ha-
    rvrpHi'rr.r no-:ro6pa
    )
    cnoBr{q 3a cnonra leliHocr.
    Tona iIAHt4 or rlocBellle-
    HHeTo Ha h;sa(
    ':i,!:s:oi,
    za KoeTo roBoplltvl nc-HaTa't'bK (lll,.r.r. 8). Or-
    .r'aM
    nl,ron3xoxAar H iAHH tfp-arureHr or ua.lrpo6eu n'AnIt"" H 6ptlri:otllt
    arorl'ri,r, Ha Xepar.1,n vtEpoi'it, Kal(ro tI HoBoHar'lepeHrltlr o6poveH pe' t(l tla
    Ano.rroH H Acx,renrrii (nx. III, ra.7,1. }KHaor n [lHporcKo npe3 pH]lcKara eiloxil
    C Or6C.rggAU HA HHI(O.IIKO TlEC'iA C HAINHCH, KOH'TO CBHJIETCNC'I B} BA'I' 3A
    ceJrrllta: Ha ceBep or [lupoi npLr Oclraroeo c .r,Ba o6pounrr Hailtitlca:'* rt
    ,,pLr'l'elicrio c.:rar]lrcKH HaArpo6eH Ha.x,ntlc,'r, Ha 3anar rlptl ['o''tHivr
    (J1'xo-
    Ao.'r lBe.lnr<n
    C1'uolO;r) C tjOCBellteHrle BepotiTHO Ha H'lKahBa KV'lr0Ba IiO-
    ,!.rri,*,, rrpu Iiocrl'p'c Halrpo6eit Ha4nttc,lr tla It)l' nprl Borineroeetl C
    rp-biiKH Ha.a.nac.ar Ocrauxrr o-t pruvrcF(o ce.[tlule (ct'pa-ltt, BoJ,onpoBoltHtl tl
    KaHa,.'IH3atlHOHH[l rp.},6t-t,
    '!l03aHr{eH
    nOA H llp}'l
    11 ap-\eO''IlOI'lIqeCKlI }la'fe-
    pua,lH) Ca Har,lepeHrt npll C. Kp1'neU,- Iib.I,eTO tll,a TOn'bJ IlHriepa'1eH
    Ir.opi, Or I-loraHoao npo,3xolK,r.a o6pouHa nnoqKa Ha 3eBC c rp-billitl
    Hajlngc, HaMepeHa B ocraHlill Ha crapo ce.'IHllle,{r H Taill ca Ha}lepeHll l!lo-
    n.i, na fOlnfi [eaap, Anpe.tnan, KoictaHTHH u iOctaHHaH,{; Koero ctsrl;1 e-
    TencTByBa 3a 111uBoT Ha ToBa IvttlcTo npe3 IIH;aTa pHN'c1(a eiloxa' npH
    fl'brHara CTaHUHTI .u,o Cyroao Translitae
    (sx. lI, 77) e
    -HaMepeno
    rpe3 MH-
    Harmfl BeK ronrrl1o pHrrcKo NroHeTHo c'brpoBnrue or IV B,t'j a or [-]naHtl'
    nn ,{, (Llapu6poecr.ro) BoeHHa AHn.xoNIa or 222 r.li' [Jace'leHr{ero Ha
    *,
    O, ar,rr,oro
    rrepKotsilrue
    ,(-rr.
    1'po-rtua", cBe{)o3ailartlo o r [ill.rotu IIo, IIPoH:]x('ih,lil
    rr *-brHara Ko,rorra oi o*o.ro 2-17 r'., ICBrrlg, 20:17, a Hoxe c'n tI ll.l,TIlill'a I'('il()lla
    ICIltrlg, 20;Jii.
    11i'T.
    f epacHlloB' klA[], X\1, 1957,321, XX\', l9ri2' 226'
    3;r
    i11o*a
    ^6rr
    rl.x ulralte empol'itrru, 3a Koero irlrra rtorau .tlt clill;1('Te.'ICTB)'Bilr Il:i;'HI'-
    Harirre crar.\'H
    "o
    'nii,,,-lp"top119^
    Cerlrurruil- Cttitp
    .
    rt tlil )hetllrie H;1 E'rlra6al rt
    rl'it'lt'tti
    nporrir, C,.n'."un, ifii, isar, 282; AElvl, x, l.sStl, 23E, tr. l; Ctto"tcttiii:, l-X'i\', n'
    i81. rx. 0tuo tl. 185.
    ''
    iir
    FI. B
    i-r
    tt h, Citolte+rttK, I-XXV. 1933, n' 189'
    s7
    S. t i j. K rt
    ii d, Zi'a antilt.t, \lll-Xl\r, igu-t, 1l]5 ca'r., Iiis cra.
    3-'
    H. tsy r,;l; ili,o.'"",,*, LX\\'ll, 193"1, 52 ({)' \CYiii, l9+l-j8' 281 (')'
    3:r
    H. Bl';r n h, CtloueHux, XCVIIl, lJ{t-48, 28+'
    lr g. g j:r,in, Cnori.rrn, XCVIll, l9{l-18, 280 (3), ulrrrepe:I ts }'rrciitc,ct ['pa]itiitt'
    lr
    IJ. B
    -v;r
    rr h, Ctlortetltlr, l-XX\rll, lg3l, n'- 5l^(l)'
    lr
    H. B
    1'a
    n li, Crtoucunr, XCVIll, 194i +'c' 281'
    rs
    tl. tiL t p o e u h, Crapuuap, 196i
    .
    5. (1966)
    '250'
    {-r
    H. 8,,,1H h, C,,or,.rr*, XC\r{ii, 19-11-- i8, -189. 3rr aHrllrillil're Haxo:KI'l r:ptr Ilora-
    HoBCKIIfl lrtHacrttp Bx' Ilo-rope, I, 173 i-?30)'
    r:'
    C. .l i r e-ie k, AI:li, X, l8sij, 52 f'
    'tti
    C. .J ir e ie k, loc. cit.; tl'sr1's.ttl"ttr, 'lE9'
    17
    Au. ep., 1964, n. 269 (7).
    !-
    170
    6on1c I-epon
    t7l
    ron rpafi npe3 puMcKara enoxa e 5uro rpaxHiicxo, KaKTo Jtr4tlr or rlo'
    cBeLUeHHrra H na4rpo6ulrre HaInHCu, a L] n'brHHTe CTaHIIHH ce e Hacra'
    12il1o H rpaACKo HaceneHHe or CepAul.a, I{aKTo roBa IloKa3Bar HaAnHcHTe
    )r l-lapor n KocrYP.rs
    E,AlrHcreeHHTe aHTHqHu pa3Ba.'ItrHrr Ha ,IIto.nHH, u3BecrHrl Aocera
    MexAy
    HrrKo.rrr(oro rparHi.ua or X n XI-XII e., ca l-{tprnaulero, Koero ce HaMrlpa
    ja
    HalYr-sucoKara roqKa Ha Ey'ultr:oAepBeHTcKHtl npoxoll u Kpl'le BepoflTHo
    JcraHKHTe rra pHlrcKa n'brHa craHlrl.rs Ha n'brr Ceplur<a -- [layrar,un um4
    nbK Ha cBer6Jrllu{e. iVlecrnocrra oKo.ro [-['rpxeaulero II cera Hocfi HNIero
    Iia;r4'r,p'trta. Or rsa pa3Bailu:Hu Ca ,I,OHeCeHH
    B IvIaHaCTHpCKaTa I{T,pI{Ba
    ..Cs. Cnac,, [plr c. I-o"'rsno B}'uauo lee no,.'IoB][lH or MpaMopeH apxHTpaB,
    a lpyru
    apxareKrypHu
    Qparrueuru
    ce HallHpar B crapllre rpo6ulUa Ha
    ce,roio.r', flpu B.ryaeaq ca^ 5H;rH HaillepeHrr 3Ha_qgTe.rreH 6poir r\leAHH lvloHerI{
    or IV-V B.i0 Beporruo u cK,roHoBere Ha Bnroua Ha.[ cenoro ca B,4H-
    3aJH R )Iie"1e3ogo6r"*r" pafio6, 3a xofiro roBopnxMe llo-rope (1, 102
    [2;{I).
    ' 'Ha
    ror or Cepeuxa aHTLrr{Ho ce.:rnule, BepoflTHo B'bB Bp'b3Ka c pa3pa'
    6orsauero Ha )+(e;ie3opvAHHTe HaxollrrtrIa no H3ToqHpt're cK.roHoEe Ha Blr-
    TOIrA, e HManO np6 C. El.rCrpnUa. B IIIeCTHOCTTa Ka.nvrepOBg JIITBaAH, Ha
    ceBep oT ce,:IOTO, Ca Ce HaMHpa,irl B l(paf Ha NIHHaJIHfl Bel( ocTaHKH OT
    CTapH Cipa.ltr, T)'x,TII ll DuitlCKH LI Ap):il{
    MOHeTH. IlpeS 1917 r' Ha 2 I{M
    H3TorrHo or ce,,roro B crapa I{'bpKBa e- 6lt.ria orripl{Ta 3acBoAeHa rpo6Hllqa,
    rpaAeHa oT KaM'bK H noflclI oT lto TpH
    _P9Aa
    TyxxH. I-lO HailIepeHI{Te B
    Herr MoHern rpO6HHIIaTa ce,(aTapa npeS IV-n.lru HaqaIOTo na V n. Cle.U,u
    or rpaAexH ca orKpHTa H s ,nicrnocrra Ma.rllt Aon
    H oKoJIHHTe HHBH.61
    fpair.rufara no ,qeBnfl 6pnr Ha I'Icrlp B rofl palloH H rpaAl'Il[ero npn
    C. 141a.oaenrrUa;2 ca no BcrKa BeporrTHOCT Cpe1HOBeKoBHH. Orrpatute
    ocraHKI{ or crapl{ 3HAoBe npu c' i'op1'5"rnue B c'bce/l'crBo c HaA'rpo6Ha
    Irotu.lai,;r He Ca npOYqeHIl. 3a pHllCKaTa 6aas a I-lanuapeaO u CTapHHHTe
    orc.'ro Hel BiK. no-rope II, 66.
    C.'relure Ha aHTHqHaTa I()','ITVpa I'l 11OCe/lhtUHHfl X(IIBOT npe3 pLI]i'
    cr{ara enoxa B H3Tor{Hara
    qacr
    ua Co0ut'til'o [o'!e ca aaii'stcHo AonoBHill]I
    rroKpait ueHTpanHrrrr
    n'bT u n'bTll[laTa, K0HTO Ce OTKJIOHSBaT OT Hel'o.
    Ctuecra)'BaHero
    Ha ce,{a B S,rugrcaia oKoJIHocr Ha H3ToK or CepAI'lKa
    e 3aCBHIeTeJCTByBaHC
    OT IV e. s HaAnllC, HOl"iTO e C,'lyX(e.'I AO
    pa3rpa'
    Hilr{H 3e}rJlitulaTa Ha.u,Be HIH Tput ceila,
    tiHHTo
    HMeHa He ca 3ana3eHH H3'
    tll.'io.s1 npll Kaaaqeue Ce Ha:vlllpa CTapo
    qI
    pKCBI'ju(e' B KOeTO OCBeH CPe.U-
    lgtseKOBHH NIaTepHa,l u lttttu uai,.peurr- a 6poH3oBH MoHeTH or IV e' Kacae
    rs
    Kararor- Ha crapHHure or pHucxo Bpe.\re^ n_lirrporcxq u
    ^$aqli-po,lcKo
    ranar A1' s
    fl. I'a p a in.i H H H, Apseo;ro*rxa ia;raeiii,ra 1'
    !n,i1:1;1,
    ig5i, 169-171 rr 211.
    *)
    I,{ ts. ts e;r,x;';,-il;;p;iu, tt, tg:-+, r*r. 3, 1ti5 c.rr., Ex. L no-ropc I, 87 (?39), II,
    75, 2a6.2.
    :'r
    T. f ep a cu Il o B, tIAl'I, XVIII, 1952,'lii0'
    ::t
    $;11. no-rope II, 6-l H ,'trlrepar:ipara ,.T6'^11
    t2
    B. C r o,r; o e, ilcn, \:lll, iS92, xu' {0,
    (-;92'
    51t
    t.lilAil, x\,, 1glD.2?E.
    5r
    v. BeSevlieu, Spitgr. u. spatlat. inschr., 196-1, n. 26 (95a).
    [1po_l'Uanllufl Br,pXy 3analHOTpaxitilcrnre 3eNlIl npe3 pllNlCF(o Bpe]le
    ce BeporrTHo 3a patlHoxprlcTllfltlcKa ll',bpliBa, KorlTo e npoc'bt(ec'IB)'Bana H
    npe3 cpeAHoBeKoBflero.ni, Hec'tlrHeHo rn e o6c,ryr<Ba.Ila ceJHIIIe Ha roBa
    rvrqcro. B caMoro ceJro IiaeaqeHe klpeuer e BHAflr ,,opHaNIeHTHpaHI'l
    Kal'l'bHll",
    KanHTe,,rH or Ko,roHu H x,pyrn l,I&Tepr,I3.,1tl.5'r Ha6JIH3o ce e H&MHpar'I? n'bl-'
    HaTa CTaHUltn F.xtuomtie
    'Qescoamile),
    aa KosTo roBopi4xMe no-rope (ll,
    79). llprr c. I-epuaH e HaMepel{a 3u;laHa 3aCBoAeHa rpo5rialla,5? KoqTo' aKo
    ce c15.r,t{ no tHna lr, rt1e rpn6na Aa orHeceM xr,u KoHCTaHTHHoBaTa HJII
    c;reABzrilara e[oxa. Kpenoirra npn rola ceJlo, H3BecrHa roA
    pI]Iero
    I'pa-
    A6rrte, e KtcHoaHrrrqHai,* c lroHera or Tu6epuir II (578-582) u i\lanpHrr'rii
    (582-602). Ceeru.,rHrie Ha Xepa u 3eec ce e HaMupa.ro nprl c. IoaHlr
    ,lioaeu, RepoflTHO Ha t,tlCToTo Ha IIitpflKr'lltC? ,,Ce.
    TpoLIUa", CeBepuo oT
    ceJloro 11o fiocoKa r(-biir Pasuo ro.re (Frapnero, Po6eprono). Or roea cBe-
    Tr.r.rtrIIIe npo!I3xoiti:tAT nocBeIUeHHe Ha Xepa, pe.leQ Ha 3esc u Xepa. ap-
    xr.rrer(Typnlr
    QparneHTII
    H Ha CaIIoTo I.,tflCTo C.IIeAH 0'r Crpa,[a.i' Caliara
    NrecrHocr HocH Hrvrero Craporo f Da,r,r!ue, Koero yKa3Ba Ha craDo ce,IIHIIle.
    Erirtrerlt, t':oiito Hocll Xepa il e.xHo or nocBellleHH'ira
    __ 'Appl't)'l,"'i,,
    yria3Ba nopajrrr ronoHOi{aCTnqHI.{rr CII ttpoLt3xo.1, uoxre 6u Ha rpalilriicxcro
    rrlre Ha ce.-rrjriie'ro. I-palnrrtero irprr Ce;1o I'opult
    "lloaen
    rio crapuq IIbr 3a
    CalrctKoa e cilopeir. I,ls. BeJrKos or BDelrero Ha IOclt{HHaH.'ii) [lax cnopel
    I Ia. Be.txoe'i1 Hi n'i,Trr Cep;rlrria
    -
    rDr.'rnnoilo.,I npa I-opHu /]oaeu ce tla:vIHpa.:1o
    3rraqHre.rHo pHII CKo Ce .,tUItie . ,\laHacrprpqeTo ,, Cu.
    qeTH pH;ieCeT M'bqe'
    Hrrrl6", 3ana,X,HO OT Ce.rIoTO, 5ri,rO H3rpa]leHo Blrpx)' aHTHqHa nOCTpOI'iKa.
    I-lo Ha H3T6K centlu{e npe3 pn}rcKara enoxa e rtMa"{o tlpu Honrt xau
    B-bpxy Heo.,'rnrHoro cenHUIe (Bx{. ro-rope II, 5) B MecrHocrta Kanarcrtnr,
    K'bi(eTO Ce HaNII{paT IIapaK,IIICHTe ,,Ce.
    KOHCTaHTHH U E1euau u
    ,,Cg. .U,VX".
    Oxo,ro Tflx .{uqaT oCTaHKLI oT cTapn nocrpotlxa, a BTop[ItlT llapaK.{Hc e
    B'L,pxy OCHOBH OT C6uIHpHa Crpala. flpecrO.tHpl're KaM'bHtl H B ,U,BaTA
    na-
    p3K,,1[rC2 Ca aHTI4LtH[I, a HeAa"'Ieq oT ToBa ]lqcTo e oTKpIIT aHTI',tqeH XanTax.'i!
    iltn nptaxa c npeilpllx'lcKoro ce.rlHllie Ha roBa Mgcro IIte rpfl6Ba !'a ce
    IoC,iaBI'I Tpalirl}"IcKoTo
    }.F;pei]eHo
    y6exirrrte Ha.{. Hoga xaH i,( CBeTI,I''IIIule'r0
    B 1rero (B)K. rc-rope I[, 13). tlpes pr{lrcKo Bpe}Ie e 6nlo rl3rpaAeHo cBe-
    Trr,'rirrue Ha orcpeiilulra 6pnr Ha peKII-.rrarz, !^o ct{a,'Iara I'apaan Ka),l'br,
    i(-bAero ce BHiriAar ocHoBnTe Ha HflKor'ilio crpa]trl rl
    Qparlteurll
    or Bapo'
    Bnr(oBrr Ko.rIoHKH. ilo toxHlllr cK.TroH ce il::iKI(ar 3HIoBe or NIHol'o no-
    crporiixri, oSssaHarH 3ae.rHo c'bc ctsert.r,'Intiiero or o6ttt au;1. T1'x ca HaNIe-
    li. u K. lil x o p jt rt r, Irlorit,rtt, 160 c.l.
    15; He. Be,rror, B. I'l:rPea or
    f,,
    1.
    .t:+
    I i{r
    l'"
    i''n
    i
    Q i{ ,'t tr ;;,
    .Jirei,-t
    uK.
    I,16AI,
    l;, A[:]1,
    III, 1912, .:1,10 c.'1., B)l(.
    X, 1El:6, [i,q.
    B.
    B.
    Be;t
    tJe.r
    Be.lt
    KOts, B.
    (o8,8.
    KOB, U.
    lll x o p n H,'t, illoi'u.:u, 1,398,
    R, flpo,rvnr Kperlocrit, 1933, 1l8 c,r.
    (r.
    ni ih a i 1o l', iGllrtlg, I\"', p. 7,\,
    1912, 330: A c. Ba c rt;t,: s, Pas-
    rr, .i\!cir, X\u'l-XVII, i900, ;-;8, n.
    I,i:rper; ot 8. II. 1951 r.
    Cr-'r,[riiiicxr FpaBJa or ]0. II. 1956 r'
    Corpuiicxa ripaa:a or 8. Xll. 1955 r., Bit(. oiqe a. Ilsrpeo or
    -
    l
    '"4
    57
    \
    nrrc u c Hso5paxreuue,s{ a or Anprr.:oeo
    __(Clrn,p''t1en9)
    npoH3xoiKjla
    qacr
    n.r- ro.rrlr,ia eAHI{v,ra c rp'btltia Ha.1,nHc.';' [16-pr:pe
    (il, 44 c'r', 89 c'1') roBo-
    i
    ,*r,a 3a p6l,rcKoro centrrtle 11pH c.
    t]erasqeBo,
    3a Koero cBHAere'IIc1B,vBa
    ,rrH
    t{fltiol'a 3HaqnTeIeH HeI\pOnOn OT l(paff Ha IIi n', xoliro ce e Ha}lHpaJI
    Ha eCTeCTBeHaTa MOrfi,'Ia
    "\'rOpelUua,
    O5lpHara nO-K'bCHO B I(DenOCT, II B
    r--,ce,I,CTBOCHetl,KaKTOlIAp)'fllapxrlTeKT)'pHIlXIaTepl'la'rilloTTa:viI{
    ril3riaTa oKo,lHOCTs,j. BOeHHlrRt xapeliTep Ha HaceJIeHHeTo Ha TOBa Ce-
    ',rrrrlle Ce nOTBbp)fiAaBa He CalviO OT II3.Xa.lieHI'la OT Kalirlka
    Ha4iltlC,s; B
    I(OiiTO Haltupal,li elUU SCutariuS, Ho II OT Ha;InttCa, [a3eH Cera B IBOpa
    I M?B3or,refl Ha Bareu6epr LI Aa.{eH
    B CHllvKa y H. fletros'*,
    IiT'>lteTo Ce
    rT proteCtor. Eetlt<lr Ha BCHqlill II:rtseCTHI'I Ha,nIIHCH OT HCIipOIOJIa e
    lerHrrcxH.'1, Toea BoeHHo opraHrr3trpaHo HaceJeHlle, Il3r'rleiliAa,
    .qe
    e 6H'ro
    HaCTaHeI{O He CallO npll
    LieSarttienO.
    HO R eIIIH no-lIIIII)OK
    pallOH' I(OI'ITO
    OSxealltarr tI I-OpHa lla.lr'Irra, I'I n'bT:{3Ti1 CTailUilfl E1''p|aparia
    rlpllrieC'
    tao
    (O1;ltarr.lufi)."
    B'riafi-ilAToqHaTa
    qaCT
    Ha Co$lrilcriO nO"'Ie, Beqe R 3ana:lHItTe CI{JIO-
    Hr)Be na CpelHa fopa, C.re:lu oT IloCe.lIIIIlel{ x(linoT npe3 plllltCI(aTa enoxa
    j HailltpaT npl.l fO.rslta PaKOetlUa, Ii'bIeTO IO;'I(HO OT Ce"IOTO Hrla fpa-
    ,rule, O6rpaleHg C Ae6e.TII
    CTeHpl H poB II C'bC 3alUHTHa K)"'Ia' iiacae Ce
    Birgfl1HO 3a KbCHOaHTHqHa IiperlOCT. B IIeCTHOCTTa CrpaXata,
    I(a'IeTO
    i,,\1a
    pa3Ull,II.tHH Ha CTpa)-KeBa I(\'.rI3, e IIlla'IO CBeTH'{Iltlle
    Ha TpalitriiCXrtg
    '
    :rrHi,r. Or fol;rrra PaKossria flpolr3xox(Aa fi KbcHoalirllqeH JIa'tl{tlcKH
    i..;;;;;'ulpry;
    iy*r, (V n.).rrr I-lo'Ha H3roI( oKo'irHocrare Ha KavreHrtqa u
    Cllo;tcr<O npi4CiuuflT pafiOH, HaSHTCH CBc cTapHHH, Kol4TO roBOpflT 3a
    I
    :rrBoT Ha ToBa IvIfiCTO irpea III u C.leLBaqgTe BeKoBe: KpenOcT, B
    Ill4eTO
    I
    "ce:crBo
    e orKpHTa rI'bpKBa or VI B., crapo cenlillte c *Iorl'lJleli Hel(po-
    llO,1, NIOHeTHII C'bl(p6BIIIUa OT CpeAaTa Ha III B.
    pI
    Ip.1)e B,.3lartttuI(OTO
    nOJIe
    e n-IBeCTHO aHTHtII{OTo CeIIIIIte npll E.reHCKaTa ll'lbpKBa'r):i
    i
    Ha iof IIO BaXape,rcKirTe B'b3BUrrieHr.rr{ c.IIe.'illTe IIa aHTIlqiii'tra K}'J-
    I
    .up,
    ca 3acBrrAereJrcrBvBaHrr
    Haii-Beqe oI(oJto (eHTpzr'IHllll nbr. LIa crpa-
    st
    H. n c r Ii o s, I'lAll, X!ll, 195t1.201'
    s:t
    111t t,,0. ,n"'
    i{i
    \. u ii. LiI K o p n u l, .Uoi'lt.ru, i1.7'.
    _]l/li.
    ()llic
    -rerir.1r1n.(a,
    1937, 27; H. IIe t x o u, !1.\ll, lr.\ ll, 1'50,
    ';
    E. IiaIinlia, n.3til.
    ss
    H. [I e r K o R, uur. crar]lc,198, o6p. 13?'
    slr
    T. [-cpacrr]toB e HanpaBrln npei rpnlccerre ro.lilllll cKItlilt Haticllii'1t{ Il'lotlu c
    :1'lIHCKtt HaAIlltclt, Nte)+(Iv KollTo e H n.lloqaTa c protector'
    lril
    Bx(. no-HararbK-lli, ra. 8' Hace.reuHe Iia Cepauxl'
    sr
    lje. Be,rxos, I'ft.u. II, Idii;;";d^'.r-., ll'-i6zi,2(-)8 cr',
    -n'-11,21i;
    I'l6AI'l'-]'l'
    ,
    ,\tB0-31,
    3()t; rHxln,'rl, rg,io,'nii"'":"3"1i^-"t
    .16.
    IIl. l93i: G. I' Ii a zaro rv' Thr'
    leitergott, n. 878, n. 379 1..,lABuf
    el f"S'g+,"i-.gji, tt. B c i e r'l i e r', Spiitgriechischc
    und
    ; patlailinische Inscltrif ten, 1964, n. 29.
    ez
    LIs. Be.rr<oe, l'HM, lll, l9;j; 239 c;r.; t'Ailn, II, 1950, 173;LLAL|, xVlil' 1952'
    :lE{ cn.; T. I'epr.i,i,o., i'tA[l, X1;it, 1950, 321; XXI, 1957,323 c'r'; A'Uouuee'
    IAMn, I\r, iii6n. 206 c.l.; BlK. ,
    g.-C-e'ror', Acta antiqLia Philippol,'olitrna' Studia hi-
    torica et philt.,loq'ica, 1963, 145, rt. 85.
    rj
    i:.'il p e
    .r-e
    r, Iltryaayus, 297,,j113 t'.r.; n. ]!t
    ]'r
    a
    S
    q tl.e B, Crapn rpaAu[la H n'L-
    Tirua no Crpeul ,- To,,or,,',rur, 3j a-., ag. 3a ctepuuu o*t'Jo lVllrpxono ax' A'
    'lVl
    u I u e n'
    Sturlia Skorpil. lii c;r'
    I
    Eoprrc I'epoa
    56
    F. E tr ,l .l c
    tl
    e ll, cTlltlc.l lStlllcKll
    198 c;t.
    l1ptlyunanufi B6pxy 3ar-taauorpaxat'lcrare 3eMtt npe3 pI{il,cxo Bpeve 175
    Hn oT rl'brfl HrJaMe eAHa HaxoAKa Ha c'bAoBe oT c.
    t[1'xypoBo,
    Koriro e
    Aarnpana c lroHera na A{ar<cr.r}ruaH
    (286-305 r.).1'*R rroltpaiiultuara llaxa-
    pe"rl noce,lLlrriHHsT x(14BoT e 3acBH]Ie're.rrcTB)'Bar{ c oKo.Io ;l() IVIo-
    rrr.rrH. ParronaHare or rrrx ca c'b.lr,p)Ka,rn [orpe6eHUq
    tlpe3
    H3fapqHC, 5e3
    Aa HMalle Ap)'rH vKa3aHHtl 3a BpelvleTO, OT KOeTO npOa3xoil(A3T.r''' C'urUO
    TaNr ca
    yCTaHoBeHH
    Ha HflKoJIr(o NrecTa C.relH oT cTapH nocTpotiKl.l B
    l,recrHocrra [-l.leuraaa nptr p. I-a6oa, Kollio BeporrHo ca cpeAHoReKoBI]l{,
    H npu c. PtN.aua, Kouro f. l-yuuen olbxAecrBflr]a c n'brHara craHuiirl
    Sparata (nx. uo-rope JJ, SLt). Tarr roii e Biritrr Ha Hr{Ko":lt(o Jletiapa npo'
    crpaHCtBo K'L,coBe
    'il qe,'rlr 5,rorcoee oT TVXJrr,
    qacru
    or liepeNILIIII Lt r,IIt4'
    HeHH C-r)IOBe. I-lO-par{O TaNr Ce Brli+(na.:rA r.r llpyrH
    iltarepHaaH. flo: }la.\a-
    ,'tara l-lorrosqa e Hlra"lo c'brlto ce"rlrr(e, IraprirpaHo c ocrarbu!{ or crpalll'l,
    MorH,'IeH HeKponoJ u NIoHeTII, oT I(oH'ro e
    jiHa
    3.,IaTHa Ha Au,lcracr.rtt
    (491-5i8 r.), Ho Haii-neqe Me.iHn o'r VI a. Ha orioro i xlvt II3roqHo ce
    Halilrpa 6aH.loeoro Ka,Te, Koe'ro cnoper, HarrepeHare raNI lIoLIerpr rr rpir61'"ra
    c JaTHHCKH Ha,nlir.rc e or cbg(ara e[o.\a. llplr ucpKoBMl{ara, KoHTO Ca
    ill)eAHlrHo Ha Br.rcor{r-rH[i, ce oTKpilBaT aHTiiqHr{ }raTepHa.Ia. Toaa nolia3Bil,
    qe
    Te .lexaT B'bpx_v aHTHqHLT cileTH.'urrrta. IIprr H3rpa)+!J,aHeTo Ha rlapa-
    K.rirrca ,,Cn. I-lerr,p" Ha 6pruxona r(rrrtiA e 5r.r.ra HaI'tepeHa IioHeril IIf,
    Oavcraua
    (ll e.)."'j
    B tr l.rruvraHCrioro no,'Ie cJ'IeJ,rrre Ha aHTlrr{FIara I<\'.IITvpa ca :lacBttJ,e-
    Te.'rcTB),BaHH r,rraRHo oKo.'ro n'bTHr.rre cranrtr.ru lrgirca (Lgerica) nprr ,t]elita
    >;au. Helice (Hilica) n HxruMaH u Soneiurn (TpanHoBr.r Bpara), B/K. no-rope
    II, 80 cn. Ha oKono 3 K[r ceBepon3ror{Ho or l,lxrallau ce e Ha]utrpa.lo
    cperHoBexoBHoro cenaure H r(penocr Stiponion,
    qr-rero
    HMe ce e 3a[a3Lt.IIo
    B r.rMero Ha Bp6x Cron n Ha eAHa rrxrr-rMaHcKa Maxala [lunoHu.
    jlarrt
    He3HaqHTe.lHHTe CneAH OT TOBa Ce.Ir.Iqe Kpr.rflT aHTHI{HH }IaTL'pHa.rIL, AOCefa
    He e vcraHoBeHo, Ho HaMepeH[rre rarr 6pouaonn ]roHeTII Ha Matie.toHCKIITe
    t{ape fOBOpgT 3a )hI'IBOT Ha TOBa ivl,qCTO Otlie npe3 er''II{HIICTHqeCIiaTa efiOxa.1';
    Ha calrHx Bpr,x Eeuxoncra (E.,rel;xlrx) ce HaivlLlpa rparriue, c'bttlo Ha
    Bp'bx Blrcox orK'bM c. lVll'xoeo."s ilo reqeHprero Ha p. Mr'runrrp Ha ot(o.to
    4I ,
    qaca
    n'br or [{xrutraH ce Ha}rapa cpejlHoBeKoBHara Iipeilocr Cepcerr-
    Kaire, Korrro e ,lelKaJla Ha n'brfl, IiotlTo ce oTAenrx or 6)'prapaxa (ilec'
    HoBo) H npe3 Ee.raruxara rrraHrri{a e rocrura.,I p. TononHllua II B'bpBrI.{ rto-
    HaraIbK aa
    tDli,rarolo,r (aN. no-rope II, 88). iKaeortr ot(oJlo roBa Iia.le
    npe3 K'bCHaTa aHTHLIHOCT e 3aCBtr:leTenCTB)'BaH C xpHCTplflHCKH r'I&TllHCI(II
    HaArtuc.ll'3a aHrr{qHara 6aHq n Co.,r1,.e,eoBeHT (illouau flpoxoit) u nocrito}i-
    If{
    B 6e,rcxiKaril }tH 3a rari Hrrolxa c}rr rrpo[i'crIa.T Iv!lcroro Ha ttt'6.lltHliuttsr.l it.
    1r:)
    [-. [' v H
    rI
    e o, Baxapel, 69.
    116
    f. f
    ]-
    H
    q
    e B, uur. ctq., 67 c.l;r.; il6A[], XiV, 19+)- 42, 279.
    r'7
    C..liredek, Herrstrasse,
    gl;
    AEM, \, 1886, 89, fllrYuattuR, 111; XP.Ce'
    rr eprx(rreB, uul. c.r,rr. i()2: K. I!1uate a, l-Ht\{, IIl, 1921, 25'}; [.6a,lacuetr, ]ia'
    ua.ro, 19.12, 57.
    e\
    I(. l,l p e
    r{
    e r, Ii'urynauus, I I tr.
    l'r'
    IlpeAu Ocgo,ioxleHlreTo trpa Kpelroctra 6n,rtt Hspoiiriuu ll oxu
    "6e.tE
    li:ipn", ct'ulo
    11'x 6u.lr Ha\iepcHn err:asruilcxu ItoHeri,r. OceeH upuBe.teHara rro-rope (ll,88).lrlreparj'pa
    Bx. orue [I. rVl
    .vratpqaeB,
    Crapu rpaiiurua H rp]']roBe no Crperra il T,;no.rutiqa,58;
    K. I,l p e
    ,i
    e K, il'slvi;aurrs, 1l'1.
    1.,.. r
    ':'fu." 1
    a.
    7N
    58 59 177
    r.lre oKo.rro Herr roEop14.\Ire rro-r'o1-rg (ll,
    (17,
    96). Flr,lllo rparllllte ,, [(o-
    Hri,. Ha!, eAHa Ma,IKa peKIi'iKa. KOflTO
    (e Bxu}a n CO.l,r'IepBeHTCI(aTa
    eil e 6ttao Bpr6s111o
    rr{lcr
    or \:Kperir.rTernara cttcreua Ha TllarlHoBH
    Pl
    a'
    l(x)
    '
    f{o,rHo6aHCKoro
    Ioire nolo6Ho Ha HaIi-[opHltre l.oi]tl]{II
    Ha p_eKHTe
    ,[g^r2i{)r u l{cntp e 6ertuo Ha crapuHir or iloroHcraHTHHotsara
    etloxa.OcneH
    ,A{ e iltOHeTHII Cbr\poBtllllll, eAHOTO C i\lOHeTA Ha NIaKeIOHCI(HTe liilpe H
    it1..
    tlro c
    i)HrvrcKH
    pe il\'5ilrrKaHCKH MOH3T1111'z lr
    0Plf.NIeHTI'l
    OT r.IIllHeHII Cb-
    .OBe C pe.rreCIHH H306palheHHrl OT plllICKaTa eno:(?,1"" TyK He Ca HailtepeHH
    .[]r H IlilTeptIfl,,lH, I(OHTO .[a rOBOpflT 3a K]-'IIT]'peH ;t(HBOT npe3 pl'l]lCliaTa
    n,l a. Ir:ete fpa;lHIIIa .,1'O,'lflIIO"'pl ,.lUa,rr<Ou,
    KOHTO Ce HallllpaT Ha JIeBHff
    rf , urreH Spnr Ha p. Nlapnrla Hal Ao.r
    Ha 1aHfl, ca Hari-paHo K'bcHoaHrH'lHrl.lo{
    ia Hgro.'trioro Niortr.'tLl, KoHTo Morar Ia 6'aAar Hel([ionon K'bNI aHT[tqHo
    ei trte, HflIlaNre HrttiaKBII ;1aHHH. llpeuex c'bo6lltaBa 3a ,.crapH rpo6oBe"
    rpl Ou1'rrra tr Baclt,utua.ltti, f12p6 ce.'rurne,
    qLIero
    c'blllecrByBaHe e 3acBH-
    tere.rrcrB-\:BaHo npe3 ri.t,cHara aHTrrLIHocr, e Llilta,'lo
    lPH
    Kocresett. Parilro-
    :pncrrrfHcKa'Ia tt'bpKBa OT V u,la Faqa.'IOTO Ha VI s. e B'bB Bp'L3Iia C
    :irl ocrra.
    rt14liro
    ocraHKrr ,'rltqar HA Bt!coqHHara Ha.r, KocteHeu, lt c oc-
    ;1 rtare or nocrpotiKtl Il NlecrHocrra flpeuero,
    R Aora ceBepHo or llbp-
    :BaTa.l,,'iOKo.ro rotr,rHq ivrHHpzr'reH H3Bop He Ca orKpHTH aHTItqHH c'rpoex?I
    ,,1)ir no-rope II, 6ti), Ha rpaHtluara ltteix.r.]' Cep,uHxrrlrlcrata it Oa,runoror-
    \]
    a repHTopnfl ce e H?rvrHpar'ro aHTrrrrHo ce.,'IHlue rlpn Cecrpialro,
    qHHTo
    Jt-.N (ocHonrr Ha crpanlt, TyxJIH, I(epellHAH, fPdMaAHH ACJIBH, IIOHeTH,
    ,roru,,IeH HeKponox) ;rexar Ha I KM nroH3ToqHo oT CenoTo. Orrarra npo-
    t3J'^X(/[a ]I C',brrpoBIIUle,
    qHHTO
    MOHeTH CTnraT Ao KnaBAplflll.tot
    I nporrKBaHero Ha aHTHqHara K]'.rrrypa R'bB BHCoKoro Cantoxoscxo
    rol,. B'bpBfl.'ro 5asuo r.r orr(pHrnre Aocera uefiuu cneAu coqar ilpeAHMHo
    l.1Ha no-K'bcHa enoxa. llHeruHHsr Cauoxoa e HoBo ceilIIIIle,
    qHero
    B'b3-
    li.rt aHe eABa
    "rrr
    e no-paHr.lo or K'bcHoro cpeAHoBeKoBHe. AHraqHoro ce-
    ,,,1 e,
    qtieTo c-btlleCrByBaHe e 3aCBHJ.eTe,lcrB) BaHo orK'bM V_-VI B.' ce e
    ra^rprpa"lo Ha ror or rfa.i{a flpu Ee",tropa u],pt(Ba.
    K'bAero e MtlHatsa.'I crap
    1br, e.f,.HH oi Bapr.{aHTlrre Ha n'brfl
    tlrrt.runonol
    -
    I-lavra.'rllr (e>x. rlo-rope
    i,i
    ,i,
    ea6.2). B rpaluutero Ha roBa ce.rrrrrte 6e orxpllra tt'bpl(Ba c
    "ra-
    :t{ riH Haitn}rc or V--VI e.10" leere
    }rot-H.rtH ni)H ce"lHIIleTo cBt,lere,l-
    lrBYBar Mox{e 5l'r sa e'{llH no-paHeH neplloA or c'blllecrB}'BaHero lr-r" or
    6oprrc I'epoa
    lrrr
    fl. 11
    I'r
    a
    Q
    u 6 e s, Cranrrrrr jtp_\'u npc: 1'parrHoBLl Bpara, 9ll c"'t.
    i'r1
    B){(. rro-r'oi)c I, 65 (?17)c;t.
    :r)2
    Bx. no-r'opc I, 90
    12121.
    I(il!
    [-. B a.q a i
    q
    e
    g, I-iu,rrapcxutc 3c]nr n[]e3 noc-lc.iHtlre ,ltccrtl'lettltl IIA X r;r'ri, 1928,
    :ri',- 2;1,1 n. Be.tKot tt XP.Aatlos' Il6.ql!, \li, ]936''f iti'
    lrlt \p. ()elr epliKr.reB, Cauoxoe H oxo.THocrra, l91lJ, 26{i; [. [ia.rag11 s1;, tlrl1'.
    O2; K p. .\'1 a n i e a. t'16Ail. \', l92E
    -1919,
    ;i17.
    trri
    lr. ilpeuex, [l-srvsagus, 114.
    tu6
    B. lliasoait, I-HXI, \'1, 1932-''l-1,i95c'r'r.
    lU7
    t. EaeacqeB, iUltul,ro, 1{r12,'i8 c'1.1.. Bdi.H llo-rc'pe II,9{c"i'
    ir'ri
    F.,!n.ryoa, t{BAjI, III, 1912, il3l;irx. a Xrr. CertcPJ,diHCB, Cartoxon n
    ..rocl.ra u1', 1913, l0l,25ll: B. LlsaHoBa, I'H.\l, \-1, 1932-34, 3lS c;r. i\'. Be ie-
    i c r', Splitgr. rr. spiitlat, It:sclir., n. {3).
    lipoyvaanufl Bi'pxy 3analiHorparltflcxrtre 3er{It npe3 paltcKo Bpe}le
    ca$rHrr Cauor<os u or rllltarara riv or(o.rrrocr rlpotr3xoil{Aar eAHa I\tpa}t()[-)Ha
    r,raBa or crar)'fl (attcoulrHa 2U ctt;, uoxe 6w Ha Qayc'raHa,rt'rt e;UlJ rlptl-
    Nrr4TnnHa 6poHsoaa rpurl'prra Ha 6palar I,rbifilr0 I{ eAHa KbcnopIIttcKa cpe-
    6'upHa omrpxtrt1a.ttt [4Ho NloHerHo c'br(poBr,n(e,
    ]'Kplrro
    npe3 rorcKoro Ha-
    IrrccrBLte nptr HMileparop Iequii, 6e HalrepeHo ts c. firsp)IIIil.lHoBo,
    ceEepHo
    or rpaAa.rtr fipn ce,Io flpotauonrtrr, Ha 2--3 KNr 3anaJ.Ho or rpala, e ItltaJo
    ariTLIqHo ce,lHrrte c ocTaHtiH oT ct'pa;1,!r rt Her(polloJI, B xoii'ro ca HaillepeHlI
    ivroHerr,r or KapaKaxa (21 I --217 r.) ao lOcruulrau (527-5(i5 ..),"" KaKro
    I{ BoeHHa Aun.ro}ia Ha rpaKneq or 237 r.LLl Hsrontioro }Iorn.rlLI. Ivtex(A-r' rio.
    HTO eAHa 3HaqHTe,rtHa I]O pa3[1epH, ca
    qacT
    oT Helipoilo"l.t Ha ce.rltllleTo.lr"
    I*lpea nocJre'.lHrrre roAHHit rarr 6e HalrepeHo c'br(poButue c MeJHI't MoHCTH
    Ha rpariur,icxnre rpaAoBe or npeltero Ha Cenluutrfi Cenep.lro L13r.IIexila,
    tle
    Tvr( e 6u.{ noce.)'rHIrtHIrRT rleHT}p Ha no.lero B no-paHHara tterneparopcKa
    enoxa.lri flpy,ro anrrrrrno ce.:rHrrie rrte
    'rpr6aa
    Aa ce rbpcu nptl c. Iocneii,
    K'brero ulralre uorH.leH Heripono.r. Talr ca HalrLIpaHn rvloHerH ua Cenrprlrlrli
    Cenep n erHo c'br(poBurite c Nrerrur r\,roHerr.r or IV u.ttB 7{aTe
    li2;.'te'ra, r-
    rroTo Ha ceBepo3anBjI rr;1p'r-i'foro Ha H3Tor( oT ce,loTo, ca BepotlTlio cpeA-
    lroBeKoBHr.r.lll 3a Ao6rtaane'i'o Ha irie,'rrr3o rtprr roBa cer-Io npe3 pH]lcKara
    enoxa BiK. no-rope II, ti3. B aarra;r.Hara
    qacr
    Ha rro,'rero B llopeqHero Ha
    p. lialaxaptn no-3HaqHTe.lHrI ocraHrir{ or aHTrrr{Ho cenr{rue e HrtaJo R
    rvrecTtrocTTa .,I-paArrrrteTo", NrelKJ.)' ceJrara flp"rono H KosaqesllH. B Haqa-
    JOTO Ha TOBa CTO,rteTrre ,rtr{rre,]r.r Tai\t Ha eIiL? 3HaqHTeIHa IIIOTII OCTaHKtt
    or ocHoBn, a
    ,6azn"
    6tt.la pa3HeceHr.r no oKo.rrHHTe ce,ra. LisxonananH
    6unu c,rulo MoHerH c prtiltcKll HaAnllc6.t!0 [-136 B paiioHa Ha rurl ABe cera,
    Aero ce pa3AeJrfl n'brHT, Hf tsaru or c. )l(e"resHrrrla, 3a Aa ce ornpaBll I('bM
    TflX, Ce HalrHpa flHrcoao fpaAHrrte, oSrxo.neHo c ltBo?iHa creHa,l:h Moxe 6lI
    K'bcHoilHTtrqHo LtJtH cpe.ir.HoBerioBHo. c)r c. tlp.rono i]por't3xo]hAa eIHa
    6pouaoea crarylixa ua 5o;recrno (Ano.rroH?),':! ot c. KosaqeBurl
    -
    t(a]teHtta
    KSJIoHa.l::t E.r,Ha peKHt{Ka IpH rroc.'reilHoro ceJo Hoce.IIa cIopex [1. 3aHltog
    lttrr
    |Js11 yi.r..ruK)-BaHa, i-iap. rrt':e11, ()orluu, uuri \'" 17,i7.
    ru
    S. li c in a c h, RA,' i$:;g, I, l!2, u. ll.
    Iil
    B. Ir i I o r., A.\, XXIX, igl{, {25 .l,l5A.'1, I\" lgl i, 2i1.
    ll!
    T. [- e p;r c rr ]r o n, t.lAt''I, XXII, 1959, 35i, uir. B.
    (i
    e r o r', Act: r\tlti,itrrl Pliilip-
    popolit.rna. Stritlia lristorica ct plrilr-rlotica, 196'1, I ll, rr. 25.
    ll:i \p. Ceueplxru,(8, rlur. c1q.,263; Biri. H nrl-rol)e I,9() (l't:) c-bc 3ili,. i.
    ilr (-LL,
    XVI, l+6 (//rt).
    lri
    X. n K. tli K o p It i'I r, Mr)t-tlrrr,77, i60 c.r'
    Itti
    T. ['e p a c H ]r o a, IIAll, XXII, l1']59, 362.
    l1; Y p. [ta p x o 3, [iprrr{OC K}ir trlcropnnlir ua c. .{oCiitil, lgi(i,
    'i },
    Bi,t]l"rtrirt ipau-
    Tactitrli{ilTe cBbp.lBaHHll , KOllTo aBTOp}T IIpABH B1'B 8p"b,}Ka c Tolla.
    ris
    f,p. rftOpriOB,
    glrT.
    c-r,,,., 13; Xp.Ceucp,liKueB,illtT. C'r,'r.,261; f. t-epa-
    c Lr u o e, il6Atl, XIII, 1939, 312.
    lilr \ p. Ilap KoB, ut{T. c-o,r., 7 c,r.I.
    1?l Yp.
    Celrep-tiKlIeR, IIHr. c-r,q.,26ll;l'ln. Be"irou. Ilprlpo:a, l\', 195D' xil.3,
    ,-99, roaop { 3a cpe^IuoBeKoBHo rpa.lttue ttprr llp;roso.
    121
    X p. C e rt e p.n iK H e B, uttr. cr,q.,102.
    122
    Heo6H'poauaHa, Hap. uysefr, Co$ttl, uus. N! 1368.
    1:3 x p. Xl a p x o e, Eenurtttra 6ass rt uet'luata oxo,'IHocr, 1905, 10.
    12 lo;irru.tHir rnt rf,ax]".rte'f11 Ito 3-,na.iittr (trratl.Ioi lttt
    i?
    :t
    .l )
    !!
    r8 6opuc l-epon
    Cera HMe OT TpaKHiiCKH npog3xOl.le{ flpa c. A.tltuo, K'bAeTo HMa'/'Io
    :TAHKH OT AHTHI{HO CC.]IA[\C, CTO'{.{ B HAqANOTO HA TO'I BCK |PAHHTCH
    ;; 11H capKo6ar.l2;3a Eelquucr<a 6aHq roBopnxlle no'rope, II,66' 3a cBerH-
    i,1 rO Ha Tpaxaficrcus xepoc nptl C. Palioeo ax. tlo-Haralur.3a ,,'TIaTHHCKa..
    IH ,,eJ-IHHCKa* U'bpKBa,
    B KOflTO IvIeCTHOTO HaCe,''IeHHe He C"I)')Ke"IO, C'bO6-
    .ar^ Xp. MapKoB.r2t)
    3 Hari-AonHara
    qacr
    Ha noJero rvrox(axa La 6'bl..ar Hal]paBeHll llpo]'ti'
    lH..,r H pa3r(o[r{H B 3elr,'rLrtqara Ha ce,rlara ['opurr I-lacape,r, IiaJroeo a
    IUTUUaHOBO, O6pa3yBa1llr
    qagaTa Ha n3OBHp ,,!'ICr<'up",
    1tpe.[,H 3anHBaHeTO
    rr.
    '1ape4
    i NrarepuanuTe or Heoi'rHTHara s )KeJItt3Hara enoxa (n;rc. no'
    )p II; 8, 11, 12) 6erue
    ,vCTaHoBeH
    noce'lrlu(eH x(HBor npe3 HNlreparop'
    {aTa enoxa Ha HflKO,,IKO MeCTa: K'bCHOaHTHtiHO Cer'IHUie (lV-V e.) H
    orrr.[Hrr HeKpono,lu (ll-lll e.) n pai:roua na I'opuu l-lacape.rl, I('bcHoaHrHL{Ho
    ; u. lttt..-V
    n.) ripn Hono ce.rro u Kperocr (ll-tv e.)^ npx lo,'lHu
    K( .,2; Ocrauxx or ce,'rarue HaA c. LLIupornJ\oJt, HapeqeHo
    ',UTaporo
    rpa-
    rrlUe'., 6axa H3BeCTHI{ OT no-panO.12B flpu LLIr'tutuauoao5eoTKpHra
    prl}lCKa
    nira oT lll-lv 8,, HO IKHBOT Ha ToBa MHCTO e yCTaHoBeH H 3a enHa IIO-
    aF I enoxa (eix. lll, 16 c.rr.). IIpu ,{o.rHn
    IIacapefl e nnlaJlo cBerIl.rlIrlue (Bx(.
    I, rp. 66). F.XHH orfloNl'bK or pe'reQ na ApreuHla rlpou3xoxLa or C'b'
    IOTO CeJIO I.1.IIH Or f OpHl.t flaCape;1,'2r'OTK'tr:IeTO
    tlNIai\le H e.[,Ha KO"'IeKTHBHa
    av-^{,Ka or 3JIarH}t MoHerH sa Xottopuil (39i1._423 f')'13o
    C;leApr or iloceJgrr(eH xaBor or ABere crpaHa na I'lcxlpcl{Hfl crapo-
    JrrI..fiHCKH nponoM npe3 paMCKara eloxa ca HaMepeHH TJIaBHO nO n6TH-
    laTa, Koaro BoAfr ot CoQuricr<o no.{e xlu !,ynaBcKaTa
    paanaHa (ux'
    *
    t.
    II, 90 cn.). Ce,rraru,i ce ycraHoB-s-Bar Ha cJIeAHHre Mecral'rl : npH
    )sr d, rp; I,lcr<peq (c vlonerrr ol III ra lV a.), r's.lero Ac. Baca.nnen npeA-
    oircrr4 H paHHoxpncruqucxa rl-bpKBa,l32 ro UlaxaJlara I-panaa!.a Ha-c. Bpeae
    , *onarr'o, II_-IV n.). 3a ,,eepKonurleu
    Nlex(A]-_-C. 5^q9ae ra 3arlxane
    q raHKrI or crpaAH H C MoHer!{ Ha frrUanuri
    (308-324 r') u aa
    ,cBe-
    ,"{ rrle..Ha Bp.6x Cro,'r Ao 3arsxase, K'bJ,ero ca orKpi.ITH
    pLIIucKIr pelly'
    ,,,[lxagcxtr ilroHeTlr, c-bo6ll(aBaT 6parrr ll-lxopntt,r.l:r:i no-HaTaTbI{ B MeCTHOCT'
    a Cpe6tpHHK, u3Totlt{o OT C. Nleqa IlO.rsHa, Ce e HaMfipano ceJIrtIIe H
    ,p, sil.rat' )'crauoneHlt Ca Ceni{I]{a oil{e nprl4 C. Llep^eqen
    -
    AB1
    'flarpru-
    i: o
    :e"rrrrr\e
    nplr c. i\lauacrrpaue, ceBepHo o'r 3acene, npu 3auore c
    jt
    i:!:
    I-lpoyvzauufl Bbpxy 3ana.aHorpaxttilcxllre 3ertu nPe3 pullct(o Bperle 179
    tvrorrern or IV B., npt4 fy6irc,'ran c N{oHertt or II-IV u VI 8., npll r{axa'
    Jrara Oceuopaneu c ruoHern na Anpe.nvatfl or lV B.,3anaAtto or c.
    (-)'itlH-
    ,4on -- Mupoao cenuue c NroHerrr or IV ra VI n., r\'lanacrHpnruero H [-lpo-
    cBerHHr{a npu c. ,IIaxa'rHllr< (rar,r ce HaMHpar Ir e.r,rJHCTBeHIITe B npo.'torla
    rpH r!ra,'IKtr lroru.nu) li orqe Hlxo.ru(o ce.rlatIIa ilo p. fa6poBaUa.t;;5 [6111t1-
    HH're cenyula or ABere crparrrr Ha HcrspcxHl npo.rolr ca pa3tio"rtolxettll
    Ha 3apaBHeHH Hnu c,la(to HaKJToHeHH npuneqHu llecra.
    "\'iliecrHoro
    HaceJleHHe re Hocrrr nivrero ,i]arprucroro ce,rnu{e fl.lu caN'Io Ce.luttierotr'1.
    Bre Bp'b3ria c rlrr{ ceJrnura, Kon'ro nora3Bar, He oS,racrra Ha IIpo-
    .rrolra npe3 pr.rMcrio Bperlre e 6rr.ra no-Hace.leHA, orr(ontioTo tl rtpeApttt\tctiara
    enoxa (exi.
    II, l4), crou rr rbcrara ilrpe)+<a or lpaAutqa, Koitro ca IioHTpo-
    nHpa"'rH n'brfir(ara HJrrr Irpr'3 K'bcHara aHTHqHocr (\': rr vl s.) ca c'r)'xe.]ll
    3a
    )'6exralua
    Ha oKo.rrHoro Hace,'reHHe nprr Henpasre.acxll HanaAeHHs. Te
    ce HarltHpaT Ha Br.tCoqriltlr, or KorrTO Hlra [,IIAI(3 H,111 Ha/l-]IaJKo Ce BHI{(Ia
    c'bce.{Horo rpaAuute. Orrope re rrMar }raJrrio paBHo npocrpaHCTBo, 3aut.tl-
    TeHO OT CTp'bNrHH Ir CriSr'rHCTtr CKJOHOBe H AOCT',bnHO Calio oT eAHo ttscTo,
    orr('blr HflKoe cbceAHo 6u"ro. f]o rsx oSlrxsoaeHo ce Harlnpar ccraHI{H or
    T-VX.III" XOPOCAH,
    POBOBC,
    OCHOBII HA 3IIAOBC, OCTAHI{I,I OT BOAONPOBO.I.TI
    xei're3HH B'bpxoBe Ha CTpe,rH, KoCTu II np. OT ltotteTI4Te, HBMepeHH B
    Trrx II c'bceAHHTe HNI ce.rlptu{a, ce BH:.K,U,a,
    qe
    re ca 6ula H3noiI3}.BaHII
    rJraBHo npe3 ribcHara aHrurtHocr (IV-VI s.). Or Kypulo ua ceBep or
    ABeTe cTpaHlr Ha p. Hcxtp ,rl. IaneB .u,aBa c,IIeAHItre rpa.l.ltlUa: Ee.nrpa.L
    (c uonern or III n.), Opeao, fpaeo rpa BJIIIBaHeTo Ha Ear)'nniicxara
    peKa,ls? rpaAnqe 3a[aAHo or rapa Pe6pono, londpro a Ma,ro rpaAltLue npn
    ilraxaJrara 6a6y.rr ("rlyroncr<o), fpa4euxa KaM'bK nplr Maxailara Enpenre
    (c. I-lepeqer:), npr.x fpoxaren, ceBepHo or Ceore (c lroHeru or IV H VI e.)'
    Bpbx fpaaaue Ha Apyrara crpaHa Ha I,lcrr,p, Eoecxo rpaA[tli{e, to)I(Ho
    or Bon, 3ace,rct<o rpaAHule ,u,o c. 3ace,le. [apuHa
    npu c. 3auore
    (c lto'
    HerH na lypaqo or II a. np. H. e. H IlIoHelI or IV n. Ha H. e.), 3auoxt<o
    rparaule, OcaxoncKo rpa,r,nlrie B i',{axa,'Iara Pxlrtua, cpeuy rapa ,l-lararHl4l(,
    BuuonrpoA s faxarHuturo, OnlereHcKo rpaJ,rrrqe npII c. Onlerug, PaJoa
    Bp'bx npn c. Oqari.qo,r, E,:ir.rcelicxo rpaAHue npr.r E.nrtceliua, ;,ne rpaArttlla
    npll c. 3nepuHo, Kopureu I-pae rr ou{e eAHo rpaAr4ure nre/i(Ay
    t{epeiit'ruitii'ln
    naHaCTHp Lr ,rhoru6pof. B fo,rsntara L.'IaHllHa fl, 11rarren
    e orde.[flsa"r
    CJTeAHHTe rpaAH[Ia: fpa4.irule npn C. }Ke,txsa, Ororlcxo rpaArtuie (c ]\lt)-
    HerH or VI n.), E1'xoecr<o rpaIHiIIe, I-p.a,a,cxara
    r'lyra
    rr I'pa,r,o H3'roqHo or
    Byxoeo,
    "IIro.u,cxn
    fpart rrprl c. OceHon,lax, Ka.uero I{3Tot+io or }laHacrl'lpa
    ,,CeAeu
    flpecTonaul]ij, nerroBa
    qyxna
    lt ]le,ruaiurinKaNI'bi( BCe B roa pait'
    oH, c. Hrnaruqa B Nraxa,rara fpa,qeuxrr ln;r. B Nlalara n.IIaHIIHa n. il't-
    HeB AaBa Cbrrlo i'oJrrrrvr 6port rpa,{r4uia: HaA ce,lara KlrHHa u Ba.ruta, rplr
    135
    JI. AuHee,
    136
    Jl. f[uuea,
    137
    Or 6ary,run
    vlll, 193+, 467.
    r3s
    fl. MyraS
    rlcTo 3a.'receHLrfl Bpbx
    tt 6n.r xopocaH'.
    UUf. C't'U., 4'1.
    ur.rT. M.
    H HaxoAKa or 6pousonu IIoBerH ot VI 8., T. f e p a c tt lt o s, ['lAi'I,
    q
    u e B, C6. 6AH, 15 (27), 1931,30, c'Lo6ruaea 3a ,crapo rpa.rulre Ea
    ceBepHo or Mauacrupa ,Ce;ert npecroJa', rpa,(euo oruoMeu KaMIK
    121
    -J.
    Z ai m o r:. Lingrr. Baik., VI, 1963, 82.
    )21
    te-
    r':i
    1r. 11a p * ou, B-.nurrHcKa
    9yl,9i_Xp.
    C e rt e p,1)K u eB, Ilrlr. clq', 2h2'
    rr+i \
    b.
    l\1 a
    ir
    r o u, Mc6', XV, 1898, 2ti7.
    12;Ar.MuaqersH. Ilerxoe,t-Cy'Oi,l'D,
    l-\:, 19ii1, 1, crP. 195, 196c'ra"
    c..,.r., i{5, 2{I; Bx. c'r,rlc} H. tl c r i( o B, LIA6, XXil, 19,)7,'{9 c;l;1.; ux<. oure \ p' C e-
    r, x( u e B, Ilur. c-lq., 263.
    t:s
    Xp. Celtep-lx(HeB, unr. cl'i',263'
    r::r gjo5rrpoauau,
    Cofrrilcxrr uap. u1':;ei1,..nss' N! 2tj,\8.
    130
    T. tef acrrM0n,'tlAtl, XX' 195'5,60'l--
    l:]r jl. j[ rr n e s, Ce,rururrirra oat,racr iro llcrupcxlra npo.lo]l, I-C]'l'l'1"0, XX\lX,
    91 -43,
    46.
    13?
    ,\ c. B;1 C rr.t ir e B, IraSXorttitt II IIr)OY({BaHits, I\', 19'19, 59.
    r33
    X. n K. Ui*opnria,
    j\lorltau,
    lI2, 115,-117; sx' rI ro-roPelI' 17'
    t:il
    Bx. c'blr(o Ac.'BacH;1 HeB'uHT. c-t"l',63c"t'
    tr
    li
    r
    ,o0
    63
    6opuc l-cpor
    Maxa"ra CaslrH
    (c. L{aperlrr.rHa), Ha Bp'r,x 3aulaeseq Me)fiit}' c.
    Lltr6aosu,a
    a
    Uepeqen,
    I-pagauiero u Ky.uara n
    LiH6aoscro
    3erlJrlllle, rpallHtlte B 3eNI-
    .lll,eroHac'flpluu-'a,tpaAt"'te]lej+(11]'c'6y'uuHnpoxo'lH3aerr4onqa'
    i yucxo .palrrit. Ha J-loNrcKoro uloce.t'il' Iia.'roivrrrp Ao I'lcrper1, NLexay
    a.'Epara a'3arr,xeHe, IVIa,rxa !lorrl,'la lo c. Cvro [iparr'oarlH, nPH l1Y'nHIa
    Bn-bx, rpaAnttta nta BpauaHcKara n.IlarillHa npH C. Oqau Ao'rl H Ha Bp'bx
    ,n.i,o ilp, pa3r\oIKHTe B pa3RaniiH14re Ha crapara I{T,ptiBa npu ilrorr'r6po.q
    r HaNIepeHII MOIIeTI.t Or TpaaH, liapar<a.ra, Cenep A.ryexcaHAlp, KoHc'raHttufi
    X;lop H KoscraHTHH Berrnru. LJr rlrr pa3Ba,'IIaHH npotl3xoxla H xpHCTHflH-
    r"r4 TIaTLIHCKH HaAnltc o'r V-VI B.tit
    [-lo-rope, ll, 71, uae AaAox]re
    H:\,reHara Ha ABe ce,'Ia o'r reprlrol-'HflTa
    r,.. CepAVKa,' 3acBHAereJrcrByBaHH B HaJ.nucH or VrathH,r.l2
    qHero
    Jol(<1'1ll-
    3Hp6He rrr'rH or-b)i(AecrBrrBaHe c HHr(oe or
    )c'l'aHoBeHIlre
    IIo apxeo.Ilol'l'lqe-
    t t4 n.br ceJrHrua ilpH AaHHHTe
    Ha HajlnHCHTe e HeBb3IIoiKHo. I-la nocBe-
    I 3Hlrrrra oT Cep.lr.rrca H TepHToprrrTa lr pas,rHuHtt' 6oxecrtsit lloctlr rloHfl-
    Kora en6Ter],, H3BeAeHH or MecrHIl HMeHa:
    'Ail')Ta?l;t';,.'Av1'o'i'r,'r'':' I]e)"",
    l\epzts).r,.tcq, Ze),a,r,Vl"q, Z;.to)z;';r14;, liz,s'.1t:r,'tL;,l0td...rlti;, Ko'izolcoryiE,
    ',
    ,:,rtrr),r,,i;. \zcd.r,'tcq, ):Va'r'.1r,'tl,: ll ...-7.^{r,'ti;',tt' Kottro llp)'rail'e He ca 3a-
    r t.r.Ierej'rcrts\'BAHH.
    L{e
    HflKor.t or rHx 6eacuopuo ca t,l3BeileHH or H}leHa Ha
    Ce.,IHIIla, a He Ha MecTHo(llH, rloKa3Ba ertuTer.br ',\l\'nz7t,'tLq' Ilptt ToBa
    THrl OT T'IX, KOHTO Ca B HaJ,nncH He or rpa;Ia, a o'l'ce"IcKa'te'tepHTopHrl'
    i TB-bpA roJIflMa BeporrTHocT oTpa3fltsaT r'tecTHrI HlleHa or TepHTopHrITa
    I rpaAa, MexAy Konro rlMa H H\leHa Ha Cefla. [lo-rope, II, 55, Hae A?-
    AOXMe
    OCHOBaHAHTa 3a drroKaJlH3HpaHeTo Ha ceIH[[eTO, OT KOe',rO e H3BeAeH
    .-HHKoH'br }xolg,voq. flporonafi' (De aeciif . IV, l, 3l Sq. Ir IV, 4) clo6-
    , tBa,
    qe
    [OCrltHUaH C'bfpaArl.I uJllt nonpaBlrr'l HpeIIOCTIr, KOHTO Ca Ce Ha-
    t,..lpanu B TepI4TopHflTa ua Cep.llnxa, noBeqero or KoIITo He lvlol'ar 3acera
    BCe OrUe Ia Ce JIOKaJI[l3HpaT. I,lrueuara Ha Hfll':OLI OT TtlX Ca. rpattutlcXn,
    rvrH yKasBar Ha Ke.ilrcKlI npol'l3xolt
    (ax- no-rope II,46, aa6' ti,55), uo
    B IBaTa C,qvqaq Te ca cTapH Lr B'b3\o)&AaT l('brl npe!.pH\lcKaTa e[oxa.r{]
    7. PE.:lt{t'kl(-)3EH /htlBOT B CEPfI'lli.\ t'I 1'E:)llTOPtlt{'lA I'l
    Pe.ltrrII03Hptgr x(HBor Ha pll\lcKa Cep'1p11;o e II-lJIo)+teH :locra nol'pct6-
    or I'. kl. Kartapoe, [lpuuoc r\"brl cra])ara HC'roPilrI Ha cOtllurr, l9l0'
    llilr
    ]\!1rigg 6g 0t,rHaTa CTllHtlrrfl, OT r\t]](TO npOU.]Xr].h.lil HaJilHC'I'f Of HepOHCltO tifcMe'
    . rlo-rope ll, 75, sa(r. 2.
    l{r} rI.
    A s rr e B, urrr. ctq., -lll c.'r.r.
    lti
    B. I,laann'ui, fHll. \'1, 1932-34,.il8 c;r. (\'. tit'5tvlicr',-op.S.rl,ti.J+)'
    1rr yico
    Itiaeari. if i. f , fi5;1 (120; rnidne- Poteltrr:t', CIL' \'l :12567 2.s19 11-)'9)'^
    rr,,
    16131,1"., iszi
    (iti, zoo:t (g,9), zr'(ts,
    !qg3
    (d9):.191i-t (106t. i997 (1001, 193{
    (76),
    2E (/i), 2025 (22),2050,202ti. no.r 3s)...., ICBuiq,200,\ c(r r:pIe HefotlrHo rrecrl'o l,ltcr
    . D. D c t s c lt e 1', Dic' tlri'akischert Sllrlcltrestc,
    {.\ I.. K-l 1t1"^- C'l .1il;teHt! JlIltlli}-1 lr
    IrecrHu HaulrcrrcBalrurr,3auoritJii ulu c 3=7.-. --ia
    Beptt"s\r,'r;,; lilh. IVK crp.65. 3a l()'r,?"'1"6; nx'
    3. I- o
    rr
    e B Ar .\pxeo.rolufi, 1967, l, 57 c,r;r. Q4u1. .la ttrttHara Ha !lte l'rl'l rf'H ce"la- H3-
    :
    u,o oi C.'proi11a tlx. \i. Beirr. licr', Spirgriechisclre untl :piitlrtttinisclte Ittscltriften'
    d-1, n.
    '25
    (9ia1.
    114 ('
    ,'toKaJlt3HpaHcTt) Ha rllH Kpetl(Jcrtl H 06tlcHeHlltT(
    iloHacrorlLltelt B. Eettleaattee.
    lipoyunauul B'LpxY :ralaaHorpaxuiict'ittre 3eil{u npe3 pH}tct(o Bptue l8l
    crp. 38 --70, cfiopeA apxeo"lor-uqecr(riTe H el]urpacpcxure MarepaanH, KoLITo
    ca 6unvr H3BeC'rHa AoTot'aBa. HarvrepeHHTe CneA ToBa HaAIIHCH u H3o6pa-
    )*reHH,{ u OTt(pHTllTe .\paNtoBe I{ CBe'rH,r1tltlla, I(aKTO H IIpOyqBaHfinTa B'bpxy
    rvroHertrre Ha Cep.unra o'r' Ruzicka, N\t'utlros a I-epacatror o5orarplxa
    pt
    pa3r.xapHxa HailHTe no:JHaHIrq B'bpx)' penHrHo3HHTe K-yJITOBe B pfiMCI{a
    CeplHlca n B Her.iHara reptrropHfi. Hauara
    qen B Hacrost(ara r.,raBa e He
    la
    pa3r'neAalle
    AeTarlnHo
    peJHrHo3HHTe nalIeTHHUH, a Aa AaAeM eAHa
    o5rrla KaprHHa cnopeA cerarrrHoro c'bcrogHHe Ha MarepHanaTe I{ npoyqBa-
    HHflTa B',bpxy rrlx.
    fio-rope HHe 3acef Hax sre pe,rrHrHo3HHfl xHBor Ha HaceJleHHero Ha
    npeApalrcr(a CepAHF(a v repHTopnrrra H, KoliTo e Hziltepltil H3pa3 B K)'n-
    TOBHTe
    Qnryprr
    Ha Heo,qltTHaTa H eHeonHTHaTa x1',rri,'pat H B eBeHT)'a,;I-
    HUTe CBeTHJrr.[rla,
    qt{eTo
    c'bt[ecTByBaHe [pe3 xaJI[laTcKaTa H JIaTeHCKaTa
    enoxa lroiKe Aa Ce npelflo,r]afa Ha Hr{l(OH IlleCTa H oCo6eHO Talvl, K'bAeTO
    npe3 pHil{cKara efloxa riNrA]le 3aCBHAeTeJICTBVBaHH cBerltnHula
    2
    B.bn Bp'b3Ka
    C ToBa rpn6aa Aa o'r5e.le/kuNl otUe TYK, a ilo-rloApoSuo no-HaTaT'bK Ha
    C'borBerHure IueCTa,
    qe K,\',rtrbr Ha itoxecrgara or rp-bl(o-ptlNICKHfl rlaH-
    TeoH ce e Haciropr"ri oco6eHo B ceJrcriuTe cBerH,rIuuta B'bpx)' K)'nra Ha
    NrectHa Soxecrsa or rrpeApHMcKara enoxa. OcaeH ToBa or JIareHCKara
    efloxa Aopu Ao ll-lll e. Ha H. e. B pa3r.rlelaHara oT HaC o6xacT u B
    c6ce.{Hr.tTe H pa['{oHH e c'bu{ecTByBa,rr AoHeceHIltIT oT KeJITCKHTe 3aCeJIHlIqLI
    Iivxr Ha .[,oir1auHoro or-HHIr]e.:i Bcuqxo roBa not(a3Ba,
    qe
    I{ e o6.'tacrra Ha
    penarurrra, KaKTo t4 B ApyruTe odnacrlt Ha I(-).IITypHHfl xrlBor e Cbu{e-
    cTByBaxa npHeMCTBeHOCT H
    qe
    CneAHre Ha npeApHMcKHTe pe.,'lHIHo3HH npeA-
    CTaBH H KyJITOBe He Ca MofJ'llI Aa 6lAar 3aJIHqeHH Haij'bJlHO oT BHeceHHTe
    orB'bH Soxecrsa H KyJITOBe.
    B caMara Cepaara uafi-pauuurr KVJIT, IioiiTo no BcaqKo H3r,IIex,la,
    qe
    e npeAptllvtCKH, H TO yTBbpAeH npe3 KeJ'ITCKI'lt{ IIepHO.I, Ha Ce.[lllileTo,
    e K\'.t'r'b'r Ha Ano.noH-.reqHreJI (Apollo medicus).t l-lpea pHMCr(ara ertoxa
    5oxecrsoro e 6uno rIor{rlraHo B [recro'brlr,,IeH .\patvt c IioHllqecliH noKpHB.
    [-lpe.rnoaara ce,
    t{e
    xpa}r'br ce e HaMHpan npII rtuHepa,rHtt,{ u:;aop, a .II.Bere
    t'bpeera,
    Konro ro orpa)K,Xar R aao6paxeH14ero I\l)' B'bpxv eilHa NtoHera,
    lo6t:lBar,
    qe
    rofi ce e Haltrtpa.'I CpeA A'b6paBa.; Qoputara Ha xpalla H cra-
    TyapHarrr rurr Ha Soxecreoro ca 6rt"rH Hacne.[,eHrl o't npei(pHMcKHg ne'
    pirol Ha CepnHKa. [Ipece.rHur(Hre or ,\la;ra Aanr, Koaro ca c'bcral]t{JM
    3Haqr.tTe,lHa
    rtacr
    or Hace.,reHr4ero Ha I-Pala or BpeMero Ha TpanH Hara-
    T-l:K, ca yKpenHJ,tH K\',rt'ta Ha Ano,rog v ca BHecrtt HoBLI acneKT[I B Hefo.6
    Iiur
    Bx. II, crp. i, 7.
    Bx. I[, ctp. t0, l.] c.t., Bx. oltle I r'. \'e lk or', I;estschrilt I?. Egqer, 29, 32 ff.
    B:x. rto-ropt II, {2 c.t.'l.
    3a Ano;tott-.{crntre.r, rrol. KilK-r,rJTo ae Ircrir tttil e 6tt.'l elsnpuer or pH}tiltlH}lrc, I}iti.
    i, a i t c, R(rtitisclre Religiortsgeschicltt,:, 1961), 221 f f .
    Bx.rlt-r'ope il, {-t: s;'ti.-- otue i'. H. KauapoB, llpttuoc, t6: T. ['epaCll]l OB,
    crr. Corlnn, I. 1953, 13-t: t'iAl'1, XX, 1955, 581 c;i.
    ,i
    'Crropel
    G. i. K a z a ro \v, RE, \'l A (1gij$), 5(l(), xr-;l'rr,r rrii Ano.rou
    crprlnrrJr e ipaxau rrt-bprr: paHo (rr qe
    l)Ho\ropctlrre
    t'pe-toec (r.laauo Arlo'routtn)
    c KVJTJ Ha lrecrHo cpcxuo 6oxecreo.
    62
    .t,i I
    t
    !:
    .,I
    j
    ce pailrrpo-
    H CE CI'IJI
    Ha LrlreHal';l IIll ce .iitHti rlaBa
    r-
    1
    Eopuc fepon
    ffil
    b5
    lR?
    B repraro pt4flTa Ha rpaAa r(ynr6T Ha AnonoH-Jlequren o6aqe ce e Sana3IilJI
    rrucr H ce e cJrfln c Kynra na Tparnficr<ns xepoc. I-lopa,u,lt cBoflTa nony-
    i )HOCT, KOflTO HaNII{pa H3pa3 B nOcBeIII elLttl, NSO6paXeHHf (Craryapnu,
    i re$un H B'bpxy MoHerH),-nuruficxure
    urpu H flP.-, Anouos Ce oqepraBa
    i,r;;*;;;tno Obiecrno ,r"C.pArxa,i
    t{Ht-tro
    Kynr e 6un otpuuua'neH' OcseH
    6aTO AnO,1OU-JIeIlnTeJI, raaO6paaen Bbpxv NIOHeTI{Te CaNl Ltltu c ACr'nenafi,
    t I ce cpeu{a LI Karo Anolon-xnrapoA. Cnopee Ruzickas oco6eHara Qopua
    r I(HTap aTa H ApexaTa
    My HH nO3BO ilflBa Aa npaeNlelvl,
    qe
    B Cep'U'ura e
    I{}laJIO HerOBa KynTOBa CTaTytt, Cpo;lHa C,lC
    -cTaTyflTa
    Ha AnO'nOu-uy3areT
    n- s BarHKaHa. H. *onarrr. Ano.nou e H3o6pa3eH H Karo Bonus Eventus
    t eA OxTap,g KO6TO e yKa3aHlle 3a C'bII[eCTBvBaHeTO Ha HerOBa I{ynTOBa
    C. Jryrr a ClpAuKa. AronoH ce CpeIIla rrao6paseH B'bpxy MoHeTrlre C.sulo
    3aeAHO C Epoc.ro
    Haii-panuHflT cnrypeH HaAnr4c, s Kotiro ce cnoMeHaBa AnonoH, 6eg
    j e ficHo IIOpaA[I noBpeAa Ha Hafnllca B KaKBa Bp63Ka, e eAHa IIO-
    Karra oT MarHCTpaTtITe Ha CeplHxa K'blI HaCeJIeHpIeTO Ha rpaAa 3a npa3--
    HrrK B
    qecr
    ,, hrro"rir l-Iafr'(139-161 r.).t' Ha eropara no"IoBI'lHa Ha II
    r rr Ha HaqanoT6 Ha IIt e. npHHaAneXaT ABa
    HaAIIPICa OT rpala, B I<OHTO
    , IO,,IOH HOCE enI{TeTHTe l'avcite}.r16; n Zs).eq'ti;, H3BeAeH}I OT NIeCTHII
    tMer{a.12 Bla nropun HaAnHC Tol'I e orbiKAecrBeH c Tpaxaiicxas K0HHHK,
    r,oero rtopaAH errnTera e rB'bpAe BeponrHo H za n'bpBlla HaAnuc.lts Anolott
    i ., .nri.ru I(e(v)Dprlo[r1v6s] BepoqrHo B Apyr
    HaAilrrc or CepAHxa, no-
    ( ereH HeMy , ni ;;il&t#a 6es- Aa e H3o6pa3eg Bbpxy pe.rre$a.lt EAIIH
    ot- i,uf-*y6ieHre naMerHHqH Ha CepAnra e no3Jlare6ara 6poH3oBa UIaBa
    n- ar.ry" r, Anonou (no llparcnrel) B ecrecTBeHa ro,leMlrHa.'E Or
    PIdM-
    r dTfl BLt,,Ia ,pt OprurAorqr' npon3xoxAa Topco oT CTaTyfirca Ha Ano-
    .^-n." np, f<upu*riu
    iiif
    -217'r)
    Beposrno ca 6vrtw yqpeAeHll a Cep-
    Alrga
    c'bcTe3aurrfi B
    qecT
    Ha Ano,'tou, KOI1TO HOCflT HMeTO nnrl'tilcrn n
    I
    ;;"-;-rpn6na,ro Aa 6"r,Iar noBraptlHu Bcel(LI
    qerupu roAllHrl'ls
    7
    L. I? u z i c l< a, Die .Nliinzen \'on Serclica, Nrtnt. Zeitschr., XLVIII, 1915, 6 f';
    I'. H. KauflpoB, tlprrHoc,.4-l crr.; if.,rt-tr.t,o,r,,rylonetn..
    H }toHerxpHltullre ua Cep-
    ;;n.,
    f
    g':0,
    Z; lt,lor.ti,lsit rs,trx Ha rpaA Cb,pnx, 1928, 28 c;r'
    3
    I-. R u z ic li r, op. cit., 7.
    e
    L. R nzicka, op. cit.,7.
    1r)
    f. LI. [( a rt a p o a, I-lptttloc, 46.
    rr
    l(iBulg, 1917. Br,srroxHo e .la ce ronl.'rHlr Hllero ua Ano,'lou Lr-B lp)'f ualnLC
    ,ror,r,io o, il.pru*r,-*,i.o . or Tpo"uoiio Bpe\te, I( a I i n lt rt, tt. 162 (47l.
    '
    r':
    l(rBrit,{, l928l7Jl, 1930
    (8Jr).
    ra
    3r orr,;*;,aiiorrrirero Ha i,,o"log c Tpaxtrrtcxu,l KoHIIIIK RiK. I r'. \'e n e d i l< or',
    Acta
    philippopolitana,
    Srutlia arct aeoiofica, l96l',, l{)0 sqq. B}K. }I G. L Ii Llzxt o r'v, RE,
    Sirpnl. III (1913), l1+3.
    ' 'rt
    !()Birl-g, i92J (7J1.
    ,,,fp;;;i;(usr xoni,!.rK 3ae.[Ho c rpr{rc unut}u ce flBrBa s o6pouua r,'Ioltl(a or f]tlgoc,
    .,. I. I( iz a r o rv, Titr. Reiter, n. 150. I-lopa.ru J,b.lrlra Apexa, Koj]ro^ Ilocll, Be_potlrllo r):K
    Hlralte or6t+(J.ecrri..,i c ,aao Anoaos.
    LIe
    noa AnoloH c cnlrrcra IisvEpr;;o; e 5sl IloqItTaH
    Tnarafict<r-trr, *orrrrr*,
    "rr,'i,
    o. pereQure ICBrilg,-1,
    -9-21
    u I'l6AIi, XV, 1916' l+3'
    -
    r0
    T. l-epac tlt{oe, I'IDAL'I, XIV, t9+0--l?, 259 c.ll', n' 13'
    li
    ?1s. B e I x o s, ll6All, XII, 1938,
    '112.
    13
    IGBulg, 1910 (.1./); B)r(. oue IGBulq, III, l, 8E9,u.(arrcHara Jll{reparypa npH .[Bara
    Ha,InHC.l Blpxy nuri.rf,cxare cbcre3aHnr a cep:Hlia H QHntlnonol.
    flpol'usauurl B6px)' 3anarllorparuflcxttre
    gelttu
    npe3 pilllcKo Bpelle 183
    HaatH CepLar<a K\rJrrr,T Ha Ano,ros e 3acBt lerencrByBaH Aocera
    Ha rpH Mecra. Brs scairxu cJr)'qan Tyr( Ano.nou e noqHTaH Karo 6or sa
    ,reqeiaero. B cneinnarr{ero npu H3Bopa xpafi Onauaerle tofi HocH enarera
    \xo7-,?rlt6i2o H e orbirAecrBeH c TpaxuficKng xepoc, xofiro e npeACTaBeH Ha
    pe;reSa Karo Acxlenaii c 6pa;1a.2t Karo KoHHHUH, oqeBHAHo orbx(necrBeHu
    c TpaxHficxHfl xepoc H npeACTaBeHrr r{aro
    f,aocxvpaTe,
    ce ,IBqBar Ano.nou
    Lt Acrleullrl B HoBoHaMepeHHr HaAnHC or Kp)'neU
    (l-laporcKo).2e Te Hocqt
    TyK C'bUtO enHTeT OT TonOHOivtac'rHqeH npoH3xol Re1axe)'r1V65, xaxrO
    r-oea e o6nqafiHo 3a TparHfrcr<Hn KoHHaK. Eana apa, HaMepeHa I(pall Ko-
    cruu6po1,2:l e rocBerera c'bnlo Ha.lBere 6oxeclaa.
    I-lo,{HrareJrHTe Ha Arto,roH,
    qrar:iro
    6poit nopa.{H xapaKTepa I4r'IH CbC-
    ToEHHero Ha Ha,u,nHCI{Te e rvra,rt'bK, npoH3xox(.[ar or rpal(Hi'rcxoro Hace"rle'
    Hlte2{ H/IH or por,taHH3HpaHHTe Mv e.rleMeHTH.2n CloieerHo Ha rorl }ia-
    x'bK 6pofi t4 TeoOopHt{HHTe HMeHa,
    pI3BereHH
    or HMero Ha Anolou, ca
    peAKH.2d
    Bce ete Bp'b3Ka c ron,{r{fl rlrr.tHepa.{eH H3Bop npe3 pulvlcKara enoxa e
    6H,r sHeceH B Cep.u,ur<a a r()-,rr1br Ha Acr,rlenaii u Ha ApyrHTe
    '{eKapcKlt
    6oxecraa.2i Btpxy ruoHerHre Ha rpara H3o6pa3nBaHero Ha AcKnenufi u
    XHrHs e r.xapor(o 3acrbneHo,:s Ho Tenecrlop ue e 3acBItiIere.IIcrB)'BaH ocBeH
    B eAlrH cblrHr4Te,'reH cn)'qaryr.2r' kl:r.rexila,
    qe
    n Ceplarca c [IHpoKa non)'-
    ,tlrrpHocr ce e [on3]'Ba.[a e.nHa craryapHa rpv1ta, npe.r,craBtlula Acr<''renltl"t
    H cuHa ilry fugct<oc, or Kosro r.rlra Me MoHerHH H3o6pa)KeHHt{ B ro,'IlM
    6pofi npes qrrnoro BpeilrerpaeHe Ha MoHeroceqeHero.:io I'lao6pasaBaHero Ha
    Acrnenafi atpxy MoHerH or BpeMero Ha Kaparca.na u fa.nneH, 3acrauaJl
    npaB B xpaM c ipntrt.rreH
    QpoHToH
    r{
    geTHpH
    KofloHH, [oKa3Ba,
    qe
    6oxe'
    crBoro e HMaJro cBerxnnrue B Cep,uuxa, Ho roqHoro My JIoKaJIH3HpaHe He
    ce e yAano Aocera. llpe.u,no,roxeHuero Ha lVlyuruoe,sr
    qe
    xpaMtT ce e Ha-
    tvurpa.'r npu AneKcaHApoBcr(ara 6olsHua, noquBa Ha noipeulHoro ivl)' T'b.rI-
    r(\'Bat{e Ha orKpnTara rai!{ Bttila (ax. no-fope III, crp. l5) Karo aCI(JIe-
    lHoH. fepacaruon32 AonyCKa,
    qe
    xpaNl'b'r Ce e HaNrnparT B C'bCeICTBo C
    trr
    IGBulg, 2025
    {22;.
    3')
    3a ros elrrrer
    git. Ilo-rope II, 55.
    2t
    Bx<. flpe.qxo.xuara crpaHuua.
    23
    n. nlrpoB uh, Crapuuap. X\I-XYI, 1gti+-b5 (19ti6)' 250,6 (6u)'
    33
    IGBulg, 2018.
    :r{
    IGBulg, 2025, (22), 1930
    :5
    IGLlulg, 1929 (7,3), 1928
    zo
    ICBulg, 1906 (42).
    (8e),
    (7,5): a'x. n 6a.
    2:
    ['. H. I{ a rt a p o s, llpitttoc,
    .N'loHerare H IIoHeraptt,rtiaTe, 7 c:tn.i
    n 6r,araprts, 1931, I l. 3a xt'ara rla
    RE, VI A (1936), 4\15 ff., a s:o5rr{o
    Kurt Latte, op.cit.,225 ff.
    46 c.r;r.;:l-. Rrrzicka, op. cit.,7; H..i\1 vrlllloB,
    6. II n r, ,lVlouersll s3oarpaiKellllfl or pt'l\!cl(aril enoxa
    nexapcrure 6o;xecrnlt a Tpaxt:n ex.-C. I. I( lt z a ro \\"
    3a K)'.rra IIu tlx(. no-rope I, 116 (2,;8) sa6. 1, ll otqe
    rs
    IJ;x. L. R tr z i c li a, loc. cit.; H. l'1
    1'tu
    u o B, uHT. i!t.;
    X\', 1952, 177 cnn.: cir. Cotfrrr, I, 1953, 137; tlAtl, XX, 1955,
    le
    H. i\l y Ix M o R, ul{r. c'b'I., 9.
    30
    T. f epacrItrloB, cu. Co$nn, 1, 1953, l3'1.
    :il
    H. M1;utrtoB, IlllT. c's'1.,9; c'biuo C. I' Kezaro\\"
    32
    T. f e p a c h.1't o B, I'IAtl, XX, 1955, 5E1 cl.
    T. I' e p a c H :,r o n, Cep.{ux:t,
    581 c;t.
    RE VI A (193ti), 4e8 f.
    l-
    184
    Eoprc [-epon
    u,..JepaJIHHfl H3Bop. Ho clttlo ra6a Toli 6a rutorl.n Aa ce lbpcH H Ha ceBep
    oT CTeHHre Ha Cep4axa, K'br,eTo Ha 6yn.
    ,f. illrrvruTpoB"
    35 npn H3KonHa
    p
    'roTH
    e HaMepeH
    @parrrrenT
    or o6pouen pe;reQ ua Acxnenufi u orKtAeTO,
    u ,'rexAa,
    qe
    npog3xoxAa c'b1-(o e.[,Ha apa Ha Ag<rrenaflt.;tl
    1Ha
    ceBep or
    Ccpanrca e 6ut H xpaillbr ua 8s|; ii,!'.s:,,;.) N1,l'iuMoasr npe4no.Ilaraue,
    qe
    xpalrlT e 6Hn ctrpaAeH npu Kaparca.na It B'b3nPoH3BeAeH 3a [p'bB n'bT
    B )xy Morrerrire no cnvqal'r nocerUeHHero Ha rofl HMneparop n Cep,u,lrra
    n :3 214 r. Ho xvlrbr Ha Acr.renufr e 3acBHAe r;tcrtsvBaH c rtocBettleHne
    Beqe [pe3 BTopara noJroBHHa Ha II n.35ilp1'ro nocBetueHHe nMatvle or t\,IalKo
    ilo-Kt,CHO BpeMe, MOx(e 6u Haqa.IoTO Ha III t.'rt; B Hero Act<'ryenul:t HoCH
    e rTerHTe ziptoE vt n?o7',i1rg u eTHHKoHa or Tpal{Hficra npoH3xoA Iiaui-
    y"
    cmyt6;. BeponrHo r1'r AcrlenHir e orblr(rrcrBeH c TparHficKHrt xepoc,
    Ha Koero vKa3Ba lr rpaxar)icKoro Hlre Ha llocRerHTe.rtfl. 3a rptrlxut !;ynr
    H, Acrnenuir ce Kacae BeposTHo npH n'bpBolo IlocBeII{eHHe, HanpaBeHo oT
    ,'I te c fpbuKrr [poH3xo]I, rre pHrrcfiH fp3]K.r,aHriH, KOeTO e 3aeMa.IIO MHO-
    rL-.paTHo BHctuLr rpa,l,cKH AJrbxHocTrr. E:tiio TpeTo nocBeuleHHe, B KoeTo
    Hiltero Ha 6oxecrsoro He ce c'to6trtasa' n3l"'iex{J'a,
    tle
    e c'btlio Ha Acr<'te-
    tt- '!, axo ce c'bAll oo }recToHaxo)fr.leHileTo Itv il Teo0opnvrroro llivle Ha eAaH
    o nocBeraTe.ture ilIv.'li
    B repr.rtoprrrrra na CepAuria Ky,rrbr Ha Acx.lenal'r It Jlet(apcrure 6o-
    x{ec'rBa e 3acBHAereJIcrBvBaH flo-qecro. I,lar,rexAa,
    qe
    r,\'K rofi ce e Ha-
    c, uuJrI B c'brr(ecrB)'Baulu Beqe cBerHJI[rrla Ha Tparaftcxss xepoc, KaK'bBTo
    e o BcflKa tsepoflTHocT cnyqasT c'bc cBerHJrHrrlaTa npH C.nltsHHtla, flo.rlHH
    fiacape;r H eBeHryanHoro cBeruJrnrue npu l-o.nrlto ceJlo (l-Laporcro). Or
    cBeTflJrI4IUero npr.r [o.unH
    liacapel, K'bAeTo e 3acBuAerencTByBaH [l Kyn-
    T ua Tpaxptfict<ttg xepoc (nx. nO-nararbK Tyt{ B rt.7), nport3xoxAar .IIOnHa
    q
    r or nao6paxeHae na Acxrenurl, F(ofiTo rylt HocH enHTerHTe x'3plc6 u
    \:7a';,.v1vi;, nropuqr or ronoHttivlllqeH npou3xoil, H Topco or craTyfl Ha
    6pXecreoTo.']B B ;tp1'r'lrre ABe CBeTH,'IHttla,'i" IiaKTO u B'bpxy CoOi\teHaTHf
    ni e pe.rleQ or lip.r'ner1 roii e orbx.r,ecrBeH c
    'l'par<rrr'rcxaH
    xepoc (aN.
    II'
    ,
    tj,:r). Or c. I'paaerl rrpou3xox,rta NrpauopeH l(parep, nocBereH Ha Aui.le-
    nnii.{,' I,Ieo6rrto c}recBaHero Ha K}'nra Ha Acr<.nerlrrfi c'bc 3aBapeHIIfl I(}'nr
    H^ TparuircxHrr xepoc u noqaTaHero ua Acx.renufi t(aro
    'l'pai<ufrcrcu
    KoH-
    H : e eAHO Tts.r,pAe
    qecro
    xa6arcAaBaHo flB,leHlle e Tparrrn.rl B e.x,aH-
    _l
    33
    C. H. 6 oi.r,r e u, Coaercra,r apxeoxornrr, 195E, Kn. 3, 213 VAL1, XXI\', 1961, 1ti5;
    ICarrls, 1935 (8rr).
    3{
    [J. IU
    ]'
    lu r\r o B, u]rr. c lq., 8.
    :!5
    ICBuI(,, ilt3l (,96).
    io
    IGBulg, i9J+ (7t,).
    :t;
    IGBulg, 1936 (8.3). TetiQopuurrH rruerra,n3Be.(eHrr or Acxlertuii, Hauttpaue u B e.tHrl
    3j 3aoa3eH KarrJloi. or II s', rto;xc 6u a;l6)r( Ha K)'xloBo c6tuec'rLlo r:a Acr"terttlil, ICBulg'
    Ir ) (78).
    :r5
    ICBulc', 2ti51'1 ' B. Aoopycxu, ,i\1c6, XVI-XVII, 1900, .9,n.'1.
    Itg
    ICBulg, 2D)g (20\; G. I. K azat orv, Thr. Reiter, n. 381.
    l0
    3. f t) { e B a, Apxeo.rr.rran, 1967, 1, 57 ca.
    {l
    Bx:. G. I. Ii azar o\r', RE, Suppl. Ill (1918), ll'{i: Ir'. Venedikov, op. cit.,
    1 sq.
    67 [1por',rnaulrH nbp\v'3ana,lrroTparurilcxure:]e]rH rrpe.r prrNtcKo trpriue 185
    eTHHCTBeH cJr)'qari HaMlrpalre nocBerueHue Ha Acr,renul'r u Xaras (Ocua-
    KoBo
    -- I-laPorcr<o).4''z
    I-loqnrareJruTe Ha Acx.rrenrafr or repaToprrflTa Ha Cep,uuxa,
    qHHTo
    ltIIe-
    P.A CA HI.I H3BCCTH'.I, CC CBC)I(AIIT AO ABANIA EAilHHfl C HC3ANA3EHO I,I3.
    IIflJIO rp'brlt(o Hrvle 6 AP,\fflrr pHNicKH fp'-r)+(AaH[tH c H3rlrrJro pHrvrcKo HNIe.r:l
    TeorlropHqHnTe HMeHa, H3BeAeHu or l.rN,rero Ha Acr<renuli, ca cpaBHi.!TeJrHo
    ,{ecrr.t,{1
    Koero ce A'E,JI)KH BeporrrHo Ha nott]'nrrpHocrra Hd K\';rril uy u:r,6rtt.o
    n rpaxnricKuTe 3eMH.
    K1-.nrrr Ha 3eac H Xepa, KaK'bBTo ro rro3HaBaMe or reprtroprrrra Hir
    flavra.rufl
    (sN.
    no-rope I, I l7
    [269]
    cr.). e 3acBrrAerencrB]'Barr B repu'ro-
    plrflTa Ha CepeHKa no-qecro, orroJlroro B caivrHR rpag.{n B'r,pxv uoHerrr e
    Ha rpaAa ir,BeTe Soxec'r'aa He ce H3o6pa3rrBar 3aeAHo, a 3eac ce HRnBa
    c0}rocTorrTe,lHo B c'bIIIHTe THnoBe, KoHTo no3HaBalre oT []avla.,rnfl, r(or,To
    e eAHo o6trto nonoxeHHe B MoHeroceqeHcTo Ha rpaAogere B Tfrarir.,rr n
    r\lrrslrr H Hrrlra orHotueHi.re K'r,M cnerilrQtrxara Ha Klv'rra n rpajla.lii []ce nar
    1'O CbBrral.a c Hrrrio[r acneKTrr Ha KvnTa ilry, KoHTo tro3HaBaNte or Haj{Ilrr-
    cLrre u
    pr3oSpa)KeHHrrra.
    ts'spxy MoHerHTe Ha CepLrrrta ce cperrta usoCrpa-
    3err rr Zeus lieraunios,i; no.rprTau y rpar(prre Karo 3ae.'tc1'pll,rts rio He:lacBu-
    IeTeJICTRvBaH AoCefa C iloCBell(eHrltl CT Ceplnrrxa H TepllTOptlfil'a lr. B elHu
    or Haii-pauuare t{altnHcrr (138-ltil r'.) ce cro}reHaBa O"ruunuiicrlrrr 3eBc,rr}
    roitro B'bp:iy NroHeruTe ce rrso6paanBa c r(pu.,'raT0Til Hare B p'br(a lr
    .rriiL't-)
    Ii\'.r'tr e pa3nHqeH or otpaqr,ra.rHprn ,u,'bpx(aueH Kynr Ha IOntrrep. !laxeaHe'ro
    ua Oatttvtnuticrns 3esc B eAHH orlnqHa;reu HarnHC iloKO3Ba,
    qg
    K\';rrrbr rvr)'
    e 6un orlaqnaaen 3a rpaAa.'ro Prucxlrsr AbpxaBen r(v.rrr ua tOnurep, o6HK-
    HotseHo
    qecrByBaH
    Karo [OnHrep Kannro.rraficxu H.nx Iuppiter optirnus ma-
    ximus B JraTr{HCKH Ha4nHCH,i,r e 3acBuAencrByBaH B rpa.rla KocBeHo B HaA-
    nnca B'bpxy xpaMa Ha CapanHc or l6l-l(i3 r.,n2ri-b;tero Capanrrc-Xe.rynoc
    e orbxiAecrBeH c }Onlrrep KanHro,'rul'rcrpr. Ton xpalr ce e Halrapan H3B'brJ
    cTeHHTe Ha IOr OT rpa;1a,;:lHO Xpailr Ha 3eBC Aocefa He e HaMepeH e cep-
    rrrxa. 3a K)/,rrra Ha 3eBC B rpa.rla roBopnr H .[,Ba rpparlreHra or H3o6pa-
    )KeHtrfl Ha l'anttlrx, eArrHHr{T or liepa;\rHrrHa [.roqa, a Apvf rrrrr or crar],iiria.'-,+
    []tpxl, rvlonerHre Ha rpaAa Xepa ce ,rBrBa caNroc'roHi'e,irHo c'],n(o B Frr-
    {:r
    H. B y.l u h, Crrovelrax, L\XVII, 193.1, n. 52 (/).
    {3
    I(lBulg, 2029 (201; n. B5'a u h, Cnorrunrrr<. LX\\'ll, lf)34, n. 52
    U).
    It
    i(lBulg, t92'2 (77), 1923 (.27), 19i16 (&?), 1957 (,iJ), 2012 \9.
    {:'Bx.
    n1'.L|. Iiaqapos, flpuuoc 69.3a K\'rra Hai}esc uXepaR Tparir,r u }1r-
    3Url rro-rope I, l18 (270) za6. L
    I.. Ruzicka, op. cit.,6;H. ,\lyrrruon, ,\iunerurc H ltoHrraprruurrre, 12 c.l.
    H. I\1y rrr Nr o B, tllr'. cbq., n. 237
    B;x. C. I. I(a z a ro w, I?ir, VI A (1930), Slti.
    IGBulg, 1917.
    H. I!11'urrroB, rlHT. rr., t<o]r\,To rorr Ha,lntrc uc e 6rr.r ir3BecrcH, e Ha up()rirts-
    HOTO IrHerlltc.
    It
    Iiurt Latte, op. cit., i5l ff.
    ,-r2
    ffignlg, 1926 (Jgt.
    i:l
    Sxi. ro-rope III, -[+.
    5t
    116A.(, I, I910, 233, II, 191t, 2ti9,
    0rrn.
    2,
    ll, n. 237, n. 253.
    #r{
    66
    l*'
    !
    Biti.
    lri
    {;
    .lr
    t1)
    i0
    ,,r
    1('
    55 llpoyuaanuf, B'bpxy 3ana.[Horparsilcrure 3eMH npe3 plrl\{cKo BpeMe t7:)
    6opuc t'epol 54
    aHTitqHlI \rareJl!:a,lll cT oKo,i-
    r.
    i\l asp o.n H Ho B, Baeastflfi'
    peHlr r.|rparlreHra or MpaMopHH crarvn, BeponrHo Ha 3esc u Xepa,_uacra or
    HeDaMfirrHH C-b.r.oBe,T),xJrH H IIp.,u2" e.r,HH odpoqeH HaAnHC H Apyr tfrparrureHr
    rl, o6poueH Hail nnc.tilB ceBepo3anarH:lra
    LIacr
    ce HaMHpa .Ilpyra ro-K'bcHa
    fl{ Tpo[-lrla, Cera ,,.r'leTHH CR. HHKO,Ia".d{ CRetnrtpttUeTO e 6a'lo nO BCflKa
    ReporrrHocr o6rrto Ha 3eBC r Xepa, Honro ryti ca Hoce,'Itt ennTera I(apcl-
    1t,.,.,i1,
    resp. lieporycr;ii,, ttOXe 6U H3tse.X,eH OT HMeTO Ha Ce"rIHllteTO HilH
    I1' : Ha CaMaTa IvIeCTHOCT OKOJ'IO CBeTHT'lHlUeTO'
    B cenepHara
    qacr
    Ha CoQHlicxo [o.'Ie rO AeCHHrl 6pnr Ha p. Llcxlp
    IIOCenHIIIHHTIT )I(HBOT npe3 pHr\tCI<O BpBr\lt' e 3aCBI'lAeTenCTByBaH Ha HfII(OJIKO
    rvrr
    -Ta.
    npt4
    t{enuHqrr
    ca 6HilH orKpHTH B l{pafl Ha Mu*ar:lar BeI( npa I-o-
    Jrt tara Nlorldr.'ra xpafi ceJloro ocHoBHTe Ha crpaAa c ABe orAe"'IeHllfl' KoHTo
    Hor"rex(Aa,rrr
    qacr
    or tro-roJrrrMa crpa.{a, 3acHraHa or luol-H'rara.';; I-lptt cl-
    ltoro ceJo, H3Tor.tHo or Hero Ao Morn.'tHTe, HMaJIo cBoAecra rpodHIiUa,
    H, O,rr3)'BaHa npe3 Tpr.r,u.eceTTe foiiHHH Ha TOtl BeK 3a nocTHHlla. I*lolo6Ha
    3
    j aHa cBoAecra r-po6Htiua, oC''rpuaia c'btlro B nocrHuua, H ,1,o Hefl
    3Hjr.oBe Ha crapnHHa crpaAa ca 6unu ort(pttra nptt c.
    t{eloneqeHe-6';
    Te3[{
    rpo6H H:g.v, a BepoflTHo H crpaAHTe oKoro rtlx eABa JIH ca no-paHHH oT
    1i B. H rvro..Ke 6^ cronT stB Bp,'t,3r(a c no,'lcKH BL1ilH Ha rlltt rrecra. C)r
    c,
    ,eAHoro
    ce,ro Heroeau npou3xox.1a eAHH o6poueH HaAnllc Ha Herlrle-
    H)'BaHa 6oraHs (AQpo4ara, Xepa?), n xoiiro Ce cbo6tltaBa 3a H3ilHraHero
    67, uefiua CTaT)'a flpe3 240 r.'j? C;re,u.u oT cTapo Ce,lHll(, KT,,[,eTo e HaMe-
    p
    eparlreHT
    or r.loqKa Ha TpaKlriicxHq KorIHltK, ca orKpptrH H npH [lo.q-
    i; ,epirrn Ma6acrr,rp.t;a flpu XperuHxoBuu ca 6unu HaMepeHH MeTaJIHH yl(pacn
    or pgrlrcKo BpeMe,lL a B c. Cecrasqu eAHa aHTHqHa noAcraBKa or craryfl
    c,-',)KH B u.bpr(Bara 3a onrapHa Maca.;o r\lanacrspqero ,Cn. fletxau H3ToIlHo
    oi Kaqa.nxne, KBapTan Ha Lo.nnn
    6Orpea, 6u,ro H3rpa1eHo ts'bpxy aH-
    Tr.-.tH1 nocrpof,iKa, a nplr PaaHo fio,lre ce HaMHpaJIo 3HaqHTeJIHo palvtcxo ce'
    luuie.Tt 3a i"errnrru.ero Ha TpaKtilicKltfl repoc npn 6oryueq Bx. III, rt.7,
    E
    Jlr.t14ria'r'a npH 6yxoacr<rtn MaHaCTHp
    "Cn.
    Nlap.'un''
    (,,Epe.rtur"),,xoRro IIo
    ,il lsrara kt l-paAexa cv rtpHHa.u.nex(;I Ha lV IIJIH Haqa'IIoTo Ha V B.,il no
    cRgHTe ro,trvtH pa3Meplr e Hec'brvlHeHo l{-bpl(Ba Ha 3HaqltreilHo cenHllie (HJH
    cerrrrrleH partoH),
    qaero
    c'bruecrB)'BaHe nper,H IV n. ue noilJle)Kll Ha c'bilI-
    li rye. B MecrHocrra Jlaurop ca orKpHTu ocraHKH oT crpaAa, a B Mecr-
    rr :1.r.a )'pcyl
    --
    crapo ce.rr[lrr.e, B Koero ca HaMepeHt{ pHlllcKH penl'5,ru'
    IaHCKH
    ubuera. Ha ceBep or ce.'Ioro, B Io>t.HrlTe noJIlI Ha llypraur, Hua
    I;?]
    t.l e. B e "T
    K O B, U?,T. CTaTHrr.
    r;:r
    f(1gu!u, ll,\l\7 (100), 1998.
    t;t
    ['lg. BelroB, ua'r. crargfl.
    6.-, x. u li. tllKopnu;r, llora,lu, ltlJ: u.A. oiuc I'. [irJIactleB, C'rapoc.naeecxu
    c- r't,iILtttIa, l9;17, 28.
    r;r;
    Il. [] c r K o s, IlEAtl, \'lll, 1gli{, {-19'
    'i;
    ICBrrlg, 1986 (101a).
    ti:r
    X. H
    (.
    U F( o p r u,r, l[c6, VIII, 1892' 77, n' 58 (:'lcRulg, 1987)'
    r;r,
    6. O u Jl o B, ['IEA,.L II, 1911, 270.
    rpaAHrrte, H3no,,r3)'BeHo Karo y6exairte ottle B npeApttvlCl(ara enoxa, Kb-
    AeTo Ca Ha:,tepeHH MOrret'H oT BpeNreTo ua
    (.eHep[ITe
    H oT KoHCraH'il'fHoRaTa
    enoxa.TjI L)T Iii'xono ttporr3xoir(]a eAHa zp0, nocBereHa Ha Ca6aarrri or
    BOeHHO ;tttrte.;r AtiO TOII BOeHHoaflttlHHCTpaTIJBel{
    qllnCgHax;;
    e 6lr;r C;y'
    xe5tto Ha rona ilrncro, ce.tHu{ero Hu3;'Io Hrtt(aiiBo 3HaqeHlte }I B'bIt IloellHo
    irJrr arltnHHCTparLiBHo orHoureHHe. C)T c'bce;IHolo c. }KelHna rL)olt3.\oil:.lla
    Topco Ha crarvfl.?'i nO Ha H3ToK npH c. I'pltrope0o e 6una ortip)nra 3LlAaHa
    rp06HHila, fioKpu'ta C KaMeHHII nJor]t{, a NIe)fi-[\- Heti vl [rertiga i\iOftl.:]a
    Hrlra.,'1o c.'renH or ce.'rHrue. Tavr ua5.ryireo 6u:ta HaltepeHa NrpoMoptia n,loqa
    c r.r3o6paixeHfie Ha Heue:lrra.;; KrcHoaHrHqeH rpo6 c'btlto e HaNlepeH nptl
    HOaOCe,,I116,;' a lre)K/l)' [lOaOCelqu U [lOgll XaH --- pa3BaluHrt Ha CTapa
    Kpenocr, uaperleHa Acap,arrr<, Lt Ao Herr uofnJeH Het(pono,'I'r) HeH3fiec'iHo or
    r(oe Bpe)re. Pnucru pa3tsanlrHH ce Haunpar Ha oKo.'tc 2 t(rt IoxHo or I'io-
    Boce.'rt1n, r('bJ,ero cera Hlra rtapaK,rutc. I'ln. []e.rrros rH cB'bp3Ba c ptt]tcliara
    )'Kperetra
    craHrlHfl Eyprapaxa fipu ,ilecHoao (OprraH.rrl).'o 3a rart craHI{ll,I
    B)K. no-fope II, 79 c.'r.
    Crre.u,n or 3Haqure.lHo ceititrr[e r(ar(To i]pe3 paHHat'4, TaKa I{ n[)e3
    K'bcHara [r]rneparopcKa enoxa Ha]rtrpa rre a parioHa Ha ce.ta'ra I'o_plrra tt
    lo.lra }la"raHa H Anpu,rono. t{ar:r-:uaqnrrHIIr ocraHKII rvli ca I'pa:rr-
    rrle'ro l,te/F:,r,)' ceJrara I-opua H
    f,olua
    Nla.rrrxa, Koero nperlcTaBt{ K'bcHoaH-
    rnqHa r(petlocr BeponTHo Or VI B. C pa3i\lepir l0U '.' 150 It, orpaAeHa C
    ilBorlua cTeHa, H33HIaHa O,[
    "rONreHu
    Ka.\,I-bHH U 6H.'r Xopocau v cHa6Aena
    Ha u3'roqHaTa crpaHa c
    qeTrrpH'brb.rrHa
    K)'.[a, oSlpHara B Hol]o Bpeil1e Ha
    napaKxrc
    ,Cs.
    Koucraurnn n Elesa".*l Harnqaero ua Anolisa creHa vKa3ta
    rvroxe 6rr Aaa nepHoAa B H3rpaxjtaHeTo Ha Kpe[ocTTa. HaivrepeHHre MaTe-
    puawt B rpaAarq,ero roBoprr o6aqe 3a x(HBor Ha roBa Ir{ttcro B eAHa no-
    paHHa enoxa. Kaxlo Ba,X,sx'\te no-rope (ll, 5, .3, l2), xuaoTT,T
    'l'\'K
    e
    3-
    cBLr;leTe,IICTBVtsaH npe3 HeOJIlrTHaTa, eHeo.'IlITHaTa H .'laTeHcKaTa enoxa. I{a
    pH!rcKara enoxa
    yKa3aar orKplrrnre
    QparlreHTII
    or pereQrr Ha lepa lt
    ilarpa u pnlrcKr.r lvroHeru Ha CenrrruHii Cenep
    (193 --2ll r.) u 1]rror.le-
    r.IrraH (281--30i). HenocpelcrBeHo Ao l'paAarrtero B ]lecrHocTra ,\u:trt'
    rrero,
    K'bjlero ca orripHTr ,t l,roHerH or lll 4., e IIaNIepeH r,artHCI(II HaA-
    rpo6en HaAnric, BepoHTHo Ha BoeHHo rHrle.'l 3? cBerrt"Ilttulara Ha Tpaxlril-
    cK6rr rioHHHK B ivrecrHocrra i{a6Koeurta
    LI Ha Bp'bx Ea6a Ha.I c. Anplt.loao,
    KottTo Ca CTon"{H It'bB Bpr,3Ka C aHTl'ltlHoro Ce.rl'llue, ts)+(. III, r'1. 7.':l
    B ntpeoro cBeTrrJIHilte e HaNrepeHa fi Ko,.ToHa C Heqer.IIIlB .{aTHllcl(l{ HaI'
    ir
    X. rt I(. IIlKopn tt;t, lvloru.'trr, 102; B.Io6pycxrt, i\1c6, \\'lll, l9(t1,7'\2 c'r;r.
    ;t
    I(ltsuls, l9E5 tl05t.
    ii
    6. t'e p u a, ,lercur;uruHre B3anuoolrlorrreHHfl. I-Cl'tlrD4;, \l-ll, l9-15 lti, 22 ct.
    ;r;
    1r1 ,. il e r x o s, ilpou1'ru Kpertocrlr, l1'l c.t"t.
    ;i
    H. nerKorr, L16Att, Vtll,'ltlll],419; 1,1 n. Br.rros, I"lFiAll, I, lll2l--'22,211-
    :s
    E. Q H.r o B, tl6Ail, ll, 19i1, 2Io.
    7lr Y.
    s Ii. tll K i) p ir rt;t, iVtoru,ru. 1'lg.
    \r)
    i,l e. B e;t r o e.' I'HM, II, 1920, 59; a. 3opa or 16.11!. 19,11 r-.
    st
    H. nerKon, klSAtl, \'ll, 1932-31j, ij77 c:t.: tle. Bc.rKoB, [1pr"t','rrl I(pcnocru,
    19,38, ll3; I-HMII, it, i9.:0, l7;j; H. [lerrotr, I'{AII' XVll, l!f5(), 2{)1; B' N1 xxoa,
    [lperucropuqecxu ce.'ruula, 1933, 39.
    s2
    I-1. I-l er K o B, l'1BAI,l, \'ll. 1932-33, 3i7c:t. (107).
    *3
    Bx<. u
    (r.
    I. I( a z a tt'r 1', 11,t. Il.. n. il6?.
    irr
    1;t. M u r I il ;1o a, LIAVI, XVII, 1950, 297. l3a -ipyrlt
    H rra H:t cl,itlolo ce.ro Bx(. I'1EA,il, VII, l9l9-2t)' l+7'
    ;t
    l,l rr. B e'1 K o u, n. CoQrtiicxa npau.la ur 10. ll. 1956
    ;::
    B. tl ts I H o r a, ['H;\1,' VI, 19i2-3{, 300 c;ra.; H.
    cKara apxHreKr)'pa, 1955, 32 cn,
    t'
    t
    *i
    +l
    !|r
    r86
    ,HS_E-.
    i
    .S;;:'
    'l
    6opnc fepoa
    69
    68 Iipoyuraltufl BT,pxy 3anaAHorpaxuiicxure 3ellH IIpc3 ptli\lcKo Bpelte
    t87
    r{,.rrco rtfia.:'; HaAnacu H rcofpaN(ennfi Ha Xepa or rpaAa sacera o6aqe
    He ca H3BeCTHH, HO 3Haqr.rTeJIHOTO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha r(y"rrTa ra a repH-
    T )WflTa MV I\aRa OCHOBaHHe Aa nprreMeivr,
    qe
    Trr II B rpaAa e HMaJIa
    N "IHTATCNH.
    I-lo-urapoKoro pa3npocrpaHeHr.le Ha Kynra Ha 3enc n Xepa BbH or
    Cep,u,nxa ce A'bJr)KH tseporrrHo Ha o6crorire.,rcrBoro,
    qe
    r1,r roii ce e Ha-
    C )tr;{ B'bpx}' KVJ'ITa Ha MeCTHH 6OXeCrA?,5'i 3a KOerO rOBOpfT H e[HTe-
    T
    'e HM, LI3BeAeHH oT MecrHtr HNreHa
    -'.\p,uou).tpi,
    Iiapc'-p:rpti, npu Xepai,r
    u 1,.'topeoir,v5g npu 3esc.;s B [ocBeueHrrrla 3eec [r Xepa ce rBrrBar no-
    qecTo
    caivlocToflTeJlHo, oTKoJIKoTo 3aeAHO, aKo H B rroBeqeTo CnyqaH CBe-
    T rrrutara Hrlr Aa ca 6unu o6utu. Ilnere 6oNecrsa HocflT enurera x,3p;oE,
    c )TBerHo x,t?it,"r' e,raH TB'bpAe urpor(o 3acrbneH enuTer ua 5oxecTBara
    n TpaxHa, oco6eHo rtpa Xepoca.B ap1'rH nocBerrreHr4r{io 3esc HocH enarera
    ;t:?$to
    -c,
    o3HatraBau{ BeporrTHo ,,o6[u flpaoTeq.., DrroKpoBHTeJI Ha celtefi-
    C IOTO.., ,,NOqI{TAH OT ACAHT',6, a enHTeTa ini,zacq ,BCJIvI-UBaIII Ce B IvIo-
    .rI :BHTe"02 HocflT H ABere 6oxecrsa B nocBetrleHuero or KocruH6poA.
    Karo [o3HaTa 6ornus s cBoero cBerH.'rarrle H,'rtr B'bH or Hero Xepa lto-
    H--iora He e HMeHyBaua. Taxta e c,,rvqaflT c apara oT lopHH fo3eH'i:l a
    B
    lofrHo c nocBetr{eHHero ot HerogaH.'jl
    B e:tso flocBeuleHrle c6c 3eec e orbxAecrBeH Cadaeuii,'j6 a B Ap]'ro
    8ei6 ii,|r*og.o0 Heo5nqafiso e cB'bp3BaHero Ha Xepa c Tpaxar'rccrifl xepoc,
    k :To HailrupaMe B eAHo HoBoHaMepeHo [ocBerrleaae.6T B cnyqafi HtraMe
    cr tcBaHe Ha r(ynra Ha 3esc c Kynra ua Tparrfrcxr.rs xonHHxus HnH cMec-
    BaHe Ha Xepa c eAHH xeHcKH naHAaH rcrvr Xepoca.dri Ho ereMoxHo e roBa
    cB'bp3BaHe Aa e noBJIHrrHo !t or eAHaKBHfl r'nacex Ha HMeHaTa Ha ABere
    61 KecrBa. 3esc ra Xepa ce flBflBar cbrqo B eAHo rrocBeuteHHe 3aeAHo c
    rl ire uulrrpu.;o Pe.rre$u 6es HaAnHcr.r Ha 3eec n Xepa 3aeAuo;t rtrn caMo
    r'3
    1.. Ruzicka, cip. cit.,
    (l;H.
    Ill-vur\toB, uHT. cr,q., 13.
    I
    i'j
    c. I. li a z a r o \i,, RE, \'l A (193-ti), 512.
    I
    ;t
    IOBrrlq. 2003 (9.9/ or Ao;rus ,'lo.ren, 1997 ( 100) or Hosa xan.
    '
    ;3
    I(-iBtrlg, 1981 (106) ot Ioroii. B rroceeu{enrrero or Kocrrrui,rpoa, ICBulq, 2()li (25)
    IBere 6oxecrer Hocrrr He Han'rr.ruo 3ana3eH enlrrer or rorIoIIH:\rrrrren IIpoH3\o!.
    :"rr
    IGBulg, 2013 (12) u 2011 (13) or'fy:eu, 2r)17 (2,5) or Kocl'uu(rpo.r.
    6tt
    I(llJulg, 20+2 (9) ot
    Llenrparruuu;
    H. B y.r u h, CrroueHr.rx, XC\,'lit, l94l-{S,
    n, ,SP. or l-loraHoao.
    ';l P. L a v e cla n, Diction:rire tie 1a mt'tlrr,iogic et des antiquitcs, 1026.
    fi: (r.
    I. K a z ar o u', RE, \'i A (1916), 177.
    u3
    IGBuls, 2001(99).
    ';l
    IGiJulg, 1986.
    u:
    IGBrrlq, 2015 (28) or Mpauop.
    ';a ICBulq, 201-+ (29) or I-1'puaeoso.
    ';i IGBulg, 2035 (l7t or {parolras. 3a ci.lr,p.rtsaHero uaXepoca cr,c3eac ex. G.
    z
    'a
    \r', RE, Stippl. III (1918), 1143.
    iiii
    Bx. Ir'. Venedi kor', op. cit., 16l f.
    *;s
    $x<. Iv. Venediliov, op. cit., 159 f.
    ;"
    IGBrrlg, 2031 (181 or l-a6ep. fioro6uo ctr,P3BaHe n perefia or AiiBaroso
    ]r'rqur!, ilm)BiiuBcxo), IGBirle III, I, 1509; B;x. u Ir'. \'e n e cl i It o \', op. cit., 16-1.
    ;1
    B. ;i o ir p y c r u, l{cit, \\'l
    -XVii,
    1900, 57, n. 16 or flo;rnn ,,'loseH H
    n] : (6apueeo, Po6eproao).
    I.Ka-
    (LLI u ut.
    Pasuo
    ua Xepa?2 ca HavrepeHH Ha HrrKoJrKo Mecra B CoQnricrco. Bcuqro roBa
    roBopu 3a noiry.{npHocrra Ha rarr 5oxecrea R Tepllroparra ua CepAuxa,
    KOeTO Otue BeAH',bX rrOKa3Ba,
    qe
    Te Ca H3IleCTvlilH CTapa rparaficra 6o-
    xecKa ABoriKa H
    r{e
    K}nrbr HM T}'K He e 6un oQatlua;rtaflT pH}IcKt Kv.IIT
    Ha [O[HTep Lr IOHoHa. I{esaancaMo Aairu 3eec H Xepa ce flBflBar 3aeAHo
    Htlt nOOTAei',rHO, HaBCflK'bAe R TepuTOpHflTa Ha ceplraxa ur<oHorpatp-
    CI(HxT Hlr THn e eAraueu. Te ce flpeAcTaBfr C xe3'bn B JIflBaTa p'bra rl C
    narepa B ArrcHara,
    Karo npx KpaKara Ha 3eac crou BIIHarH opeJl'br,?3 rroriro
    ce tBaBa caivlo B eAHH c.rrl'uafi n npr Xepa.Tr Tos ran Har{HpaMe H B'bpxl
    qacT
    or MoHerHTe Ha Cep.r,Hria. EAHHcrsenuflT cnyqai.i, B l(otiTo ce rBrIIra
    plrlrcKrrrr A'bpiKaBeH K)'nr na Iuppiter optimus maxilnu.>^, e nocBetltetiLiero
    or LlxrrrMaH, B Koero eAHH BerepaH orllaBa rtoqirr Ha H]rfleparop Qrt.tttn
    Apa6Hu Ir caHa uy (214-2-19 r.).i5
    Caerr.r.'rurua ua 3eec u Xepa Ha 3arraA or CeprHKa e I{}IaJIo Bepo,rrHo
    eAHo npn c. T1'Aen B pr.rlrcr(oro rparHrue, orK'bAero npotl3xo)xAar uocBe-
    rueHr.rrrra r.rtrr,l'; Lr Apyro npa c. la6ep.;; iJe e rcHo i.arrr B ltecrHocrra
    Xlrruyp nprr KocruH6po.n e Hr/rairo cBerH,IIr.rlrte Ha 3esc t'r Xepa I'i,'III Tex'
    HHflT Ky',]T ',r'\:r(
    e Harvleprr.l .locT'bll B Apvfo cBeTL,,lHllie (Hanp. Ha reI(ap-
    cKure 5o;xecrea).;' l-la naror< or Cep,uaxa cBerrr.rrllrua Ha 3eac u Xepa e
    rrlra,;Io nplr o6pouuuiero ,,Cs. Tpontla" Ao JonHii
    ,;lo3es;1r tt Ha l'apBaFI
    riaM'bK npr.t HoBr.r xaH.s'.' B's:irroixHo e c'brr{o o5pouultxr pe.'rerfr IIa .Jeec
    or i\,recrnocrra
    !,r.rcNul
    npa c. [loron Aa npotl3.\o]+(Ia or cBerrl.lLIU(e
    Ha 3eBc.sl
    I-loqnrareJrlrre Ha 3esc N Xepa, KaKBrrro HalIHpaMe 3acera calto B
    HaAnHCHTe OT TepHTOpHflTa Ha cepAnXa, na pa3r(pHBar cr,Ll\ara nbcrpoTa
    HZI Hzcer'IeHHero, KoflTo HH e LI3BecrHa o6ulo or HallnHCHTe Ha Cep.u,uria r't
    TeplrToprrflra ir. Ha ntpao NrflcTo TyK cror{T nHuaTa oT TpariHiicxu upoll3-
    xox He3aBr.tcrrlro Aailfi HrreHaTa rrM foBoprrT 3a npollec Ha por'laHll3allrlfl
    HiItI e.riHHH3aqrrl.\2 C.[eAaar noqtrrare,,'tHTe,
    qlrr.lTo
    ulvleHa pa3tipprBar rtpHHa-
    Are)'t(Hocr
    K'bNr fp'bqF(aras3 ll,il.r pHIlcKaras'l
    qacr
    BepoflTHo Ha fpatrcl(oro
    Hace.[eHHe Ha Ceplur<a. TeotpoprrqHn rrMeHa, ii3BetreHI{ or I't}reHara Ha 3esc,
    Ca pfi.[,I(OcT H ce CBex(AaT Ao HMero AllT:vr;;s;, KoeToHetllo eIBa JII{ illoifie
    ;g
    Co0. uap. rr1':eir, uHe.7858 or i-aflraueso; fHlln, II, 1950, 173 (-llB,\il, \'ll,
    1932-33, 377), or ['optta Ma.:una.
    zr
    lLrtsulg, 20{4 11J), 2035 (17\, 2t\+3 (/2), lg"s-t (106), 2031 (1J); B. I o ir p 1' c ii ir,
    n'1c6, XVI-XVII, 1900, 57, n. 1S, n. 17: I16At,l, \'ll, 1932-33,377.
    ir
    icBulg, l_qg7
    u00).
    ii
    E. I(alinlia, n. 125 (lll1, 3a r}..rra rry n Tpariar nx<. Ll. L Kazato..i', RE,
    vt A (1936), 517.
    i';
    Bx(. II[, 50.
    ;;
    llx. III, 5L).
    ;s
    Bx. III,71.
    ie
    B;r. III, 48.
    st)
    $;ri. III, 53 c,t.
    st
    IGBulg, 198{ (/rd).
    s':
    IGBulg, 1997 (100), 201.7 (25), lg.q+ (!rd), 2U3l (88).
    ':!
    IGBuls, 2012 (9), 2035 (17).
    5{
    lGBLrlg, 2003 (9,9,1, nx. no-IlararbK III, rl. 8.
    si
    IGBulg, 1912 (35), 1960 (6/).
    !'
    il
    l,
    t,,
    i
    !
    i;
    i
    I
    $
    t'
    i
    i
    T,
    I
    t
    I
    t
    !
    i
    t
    t
    $
    t
    t
    :
    t
    *
    t88
    6apuc f-cpotr
    .I. CC CrrflTa r(aTo He[ocpeACTBeHo orpa3Htsatrto x]'.,'lra
    AaIeHHrr c/r1'qari.
    Ha IpeceJHHrlr.r or .lVlarra Aeus ce .r.'b,T]r(rr HaBrlpHo pa3npocrpsHeHn-
    e] r Ht KvJ'rra Ha 8el; ii'!n=c;n" n Cepltr'rxa, Koitro B HaqaJ''Iol'o Ha III s. e
    Irl.,,.lr'I
    "eu-a
    Er fpa;la caoi.i'*por,. B rotl xpalI, t(ofiTo Ce e Hatvttrpax H3B'bH
    c'l'eHrrre Ha Ceplirxa, 6nugo Ao ceBepuara lr [Jpara Ha ilircroro Ha cra-
    pl a
    (.l,re6na
    na.'IAra
    t3 ?:'r.
    ,,f. IttuHl'poB",
    6gxa orKparll uecr apa,
    n1
    'BereHIr
    Ha rofl 6or.e; Oarror,
    qe
    B'bB tscntIKIITe uecr Soxecreoro e
    Hapeqerro []':66, eAHo He]'Tpa,'IHo o6o:uaqeHIIe, Koero e B Ayxa
    Ha pa3npo'
    c'r'paHrrBaruHrr ce MoHoTeH3'bM u Ha xapilKrepHoTo 3a eBpel.icKaTa pent,fHf
    o]
    ,HI{aHHe
    Ha Ap!'f}rre Ky,'IToBe,'* noKa3Ba,
    qe
    K\:.IIT'br }l,v rYK e 6rr.q s
    c1 fl vra.loagrrr'rcKH acneKTfill H
    qe
    e 6rr.r pa3J,rHqeH or I()'xra Ha 3erlc, Ka-
    r(T,BTo ro rI03HaBaMe or naMerHlrr{[ITe ]r], a Ceptaxa rI Tep[ITopLIflTa H.
    C)caeu efiIrrera i;'i,xooq, r. e.
    ,,BCJIVuIBarrt
    ce B ]ro,IHTBttTc", xotiro 6ox<e-
    cl oro tr.ua B erHo or rlocBerrteHHflTa,l"' To He HocLr HHKaKBn /lpyftt e[II-
    :'l Lr Lt He ce rrBrrBa cB'bp3aHo c Api'ft{ Soxecraa, Koero ce rbr'tiKrt Ha
    Ir3T'biiHarLrre Beqe HeroB[r
    qeprfi.
    I-]alrerHlrtlr.rre rvr], or CepArtxa, KotITo ca
    3[-", c'E,uto He HrI roBoprrr Hrrruo 3a oco6eHocrrrre Ha HeroBH,r t\y"ir. &Ia"r-
    Kl o rrlreHa Ha llocBerHTe.rllrre loBoprrr 3a nr{ua o'r lp-l't,t1t<t1lrt u'rparutlcxit:'2
    n[,-ltaxo]1 u CoqaT Ha Bpe]teTo IIpe.{,H Kapar<a,ra.'r;i Ho TvK KapTIrHaTa }10/Ke
    ,Ia 6'r,r1e Aofl'b,'rHeHa c nocBeiqeHllero or llaprlr, aa Koero ue foBopll]l
    c.l A Ma.Trio. Etua n"bpBoHaqa,,rHa eapeircra Ko,.rloHHtI u CeprHI(a LJ.tIIt ultit-
    Irl Ko npece.,'rHHr1il or p3nHrno3Ho noB,rra,rHHle or eBpeH3iltr oauacru B
    Nl'ir"na Aguq:la ca AoHecna Kynra ua esi; i3'lsic:,xofiro e Halrepnr oAerlrH
    lr cpeA ocraHfroro HaceJIeHlIe Ha rpaAa.
    I B repHropHrra Ha Cepaarca Klxrbr ua -):i; ii'|rctoE e 3flCBH;IerJI-
    al
    c'l
    ,yBaH
    c eilHo KvJIToBo o6utecrso (to,-'tc't), ctrHCbK Ha
    qHHTo t{,'IeHoBe
    H}I
    AaBa
    eAHa apa Ot [1npO'r.l; BOxeCrsOro H T]'K ttOCH e[HTeTa tr.^ipor,;.
    C)6rrrecrnoro u[,a ceotl ni]e;[ceAare.Il (;?r'z=i::rf) u cBo]'I xpeq (iepeOl).
    I il
    jrrara H:r-'taBar nbcrpara r(aprnHa Ha nrirla or rp'L,qrin H i'pat<nilcr<u
    njl rr.l:ioA, Hririon Bepor rHo Beqe pHlrcF(H rpaiKAaHH trln poIlaHu3ttpai{t.l
    $leCl'tlt{ )KLITr'III, I(aliBaTO KapTNHa npe,fCTaBr{T ilillTe.IrlTe Ha Ce,'IAIIIe C
    Hii,'pe;{Hax rpaACKu }I(HBor. Ho nHe Hfl}ra}re oci-roBaHHe Aa ilIIIC"Itt}t,
    qe
    re
    I
    I n',
    3a prr.-rrrpoc'rprutuuero rr-\' B
    'l'paxur
    nx.
    (i.
    I. Ii a z il ro rv, IiE, \rl A (1936), 529.
    ";
    I(lBulg, l9{1-19 L3 (79
    -,91),
    191+-1:ilo. Oi ci,ir-tH,r xpau npor(3\o)K.ta }ro.leil or
    r'.rHna rril e;irrK,!:,.ta c pe;retp Ira opc.'r, Il.
    (l
    r a Il
    q
    e it lt, [1r::eu H na\tertlHILtt Ha KJrrr\'l)aril.
    VI lgti;,2,6 t:.r;i.
    | '- lt. l. N i I s s t-r n,
    (lesclriclrte
    dcr qric;lri-cclren lleligi,rn, II, 19;(), 316, 551,
    I
    r;;-16 rt.
    I
    I
    Clill
    K;il
    tel
    I
    l
    .'q
    11. P. N i I s s o n, op. cit., 63tj ii.
    1"'
    IGBulg, l9-11 (79).
    r't
    IGtsulq', 1913 (81), l9'+l (79).
    It::
    ICBulg, l9{2 (8r).
    1t3.3a:,rOttr)Tr1IC't.rtHUltTe
    TeH.ieHUHl
    pa eftO..iaTa
    yria3BaT U reOtpO;rttrilrHTc HlrHtl,3a-
    icrJCrBvBarrH uexly noqlirare,lure Ha 6oxcc i'toro { ilivfila, tle6Dr,'i.oS, sx.
    ga6.
    11_
    tl:{)'
    -) H B jtpyr-Hre na.tiin., or Oeprura : 8=c1).r1, Hei,atoS, \-t.D"aal.;, ICBtrlg, 1957 (,t2)'
    ur
    [-'r. C ir rn o n t, Lts r,:ligions oricntales dans 1c pagtittisttrc rcn':liirt, 1929, 59sq.
    u5
    A. V. Domaszervskf At^lt, X, 1E86, 238 t.,-n.2151, Bx(" H IGBulg, 192-1.
    I-lpoyuuirHnrl B'r,priv 3ana.rnorpaxullcxsre 3ellu npe3 pi,lr{cKo BpeMe t89
    ca ir(HBee.lt n CepluKa H oule [o-i!rAr'rrio,
    qe
    na]rerHr.tK'br e rlperteceH or
    (ie;r4uxa.
    I-Io-aelloxrHo e,
    qe
    K\.1T'L'r Ha t)ec; i1'2'.r7., e IotleceH Tvl( or
    HacraH[r,trrre ce tt n'brHa'ra craHlllrr ]'urres KaTo rbprogt(r.t I.I 3aHa,i'rttttt{
    it{nre"rrlr rra Cep.rtrrra. I,lueuara B Ha!.nuca co'{aT I('br,t Bpeuero HA Ceaeptt're,
    rro npeAH eIHI(Ta Ha Kapaxa,ra.
    R rrocseuleHHero or [-]'pNIa3oBor)ti Oeta'i'\::;r( e orbxjtecrBiH c'bc 3eRc,
    5oixecrso, Koero e 6alo trrnporo not{urai:o r] TepuropirflTa ttil
    (,eprlrt<a,
    r(itr(To Btrjlr{x}te BeLre. I IocnerrrreJrr.rT' TpaKHetl e;IBa .rn e npou:]xo)Kjla,r or
    llHcroro Ha nocBeuteHHero, rtii Karo ,!Hlle c6c c'bluoro LI]!e, BepoHl'tlo
    c'bUloTo, e Han[-)aBH"'ro Ai]e tIocBeuleHrrfl Ha 3enc Br,n
    tDrt,lanono.t u NIoiKe
    Crrr rpero Ha Xepoca B cBerr.r.'u{nlero r,rv npr{ Batx-t'H.'f; IlocnettieHl{ero o'f
    I'1'plrasoBo e Ha \tepe no Cpe.U C,IIe-ttt oT CrpaAa. lJrrgrtox< s o e TVIi Ia e
    II ilr a
    "'I()
    cBer H.'1 Ir tlle.lrs
    3a cpojlHrrr{ c Kvrrd H3
    {aouirc
    K.\'.rrr IIa Ca6aauii tt CepAttt<a II Te-
    pnTopHHTa lr u H306trto 3a roH Kv,'rr I(artapon e ir.a.1 eAHo ;toc'ta no-.ipo(trto
    n3.lOiKeHrre cnopejt cl,tltecTBvBautnTe IIo HeroB0 Bpeue cxBlllttaHtlil."1', hacae
    ce 3a elrrH K_\'.rIT, xoftro He3aBHCalro o'f npoir3:iola Ha cilbp3BilHoro c
    Het'o rparuiicxor"" ulLl tra.roaatti.ict<o iroixe^'r"ro1rrr e nptie,T Iipre3 a,'rrt*liCTuLIe-
    criara H pLtrrcr(ara eIoxa non B.,1rr{Hrre Ha e{i|.)eficKara pe.lllrnfl noun
    qepTil,
    KorrTo cil ro c5"[uixn..rur orue noBeqe c F(\'.]Ta Ha .f,noHrtcl":
    II B Tog HoR
    acner<t roli ce e pa3npocrpaHu.rr B rp-brlxlrre npoRHHu,nLI tia ultrleprtflTa.
    [] repnroprrnTa na CepauKa
    -
    a BepoHTHo roBa e no.:IoiKeHaero ,t u ocrll-
    Ha.'rnre rparcuficxa 3eMH Torr Kvrr ce e Hacilot{n B'bpx}' Ap,vt iloAo6err
    rparnlicxu Ky,[T,3aruoro HHaqe He 6ax]re NroriIH.(a cH o6sculnt c-btttecr-
    RVBaHero Ha cBerlt,'rHruara My H3B'bH rpaloBere B ceJICKara oSnacr. ;'{oprt
    eIaHCTBeHiltrT IIaMeTHHK Ha KvJITa Ivl,V B cepAUra, nocBeTeH Ha Lt'ei.ti
    )z,l*i,.o:
    'Ai).,.lrzp1'r66,ttt:t
    ttoria3Ba H3pr.rt]Ho.
    qe
    rvK rcii e npeHeceH or rpar'.uii-
    cKo ce,qo B"bB lr.-rr.r B'bH or reprrro[-)Hnra Ha Cep.llrxa. CnerllrQllqHure
    qe[)TIt
    Ha TOfl KV,'IT He HH Ce pa3r{pHFraT o'r' nocBertleHi.JflTil ocBeH iloiKe 6rl s
    e-inH-e!.r{HcTtseH c.,r\'93ii, 3? xoii io rue roBopnNI c.'re.x, }{aJI(o. I'.nltreru're,
    Kotiro Hocl.t Ca,5asali, a 14yeH Ho z"t,r'.r,EL'tt 11 ili1x',.,;,1''; He HII lIaBar HI'ttllo xA-
    paKTepHo 3a HeroBirfi rl'lr, r'sii r(aro'r'e ca c6rriu II 3a.1pvt'n 6oii<ecrua,
    I(ariro Beqe BtlilnxNre. Ctlt(oro e H c-bc carrara tlroprlra Iia lroL:BetrieHtI,r'fa,
    :l r;
    :r;
    I(rBrrlc, 2()1 t (2.9).
    (r. I. K a z Lt ro t', RE. \-l A (iii361, 515 f.: I(rBrilq, 1l[, l, $ri,:r, I't(i6, ll](rl). .'larr-
    Trrfl Ha-'tuacll IIe rlpoTllt;cpe{iaT Illt
    -l
    (}ii;.1 H,lr'ilillrpi{uai)alte.
    B;x. IIi. 18.
    t. t'1. Karrir ptrB, flJitrroc, -19*57, nx.olttc l?L:., I A (19i1), lii5; \'i A (11'i',t,
    f(arktltor; [oriVCKir rio.rr3Kil Ha K'y'xrt ua Crira.lt.lt't c x-','ri,1 tt;t'i'1t.txnt'i(:HIIfl:ieijrrc.
    l3a x-v,rra Ha Ca(ra:;ril,i v rpaxtrre r.iir(. triue P. P c r rl r iz r t, Citltes t:t ttti'tltrs tltt
    1910, p.5;i sqc1. (\'l Dion5sos--Sabazit.s).
    l'1. P. N i ls s oli, op.cit., 6il0 L
    Bx. Ni. P. Nilssor.'l , op. cit,63 I ff. Hn,rcos r lra \ntcr{}tc, Iic
    c6,tu'r'esttclo e
    nopa.llt ilo;t(-,i-)[cTCr lta hlreTo Sill:azios He C'bC Sail;tr:11t, I'.ilKTo lr[)11c]li.l Ir r'. C u III c) l1 t,
    ttO, Ho c'rc Sabbirtlt, npaaUu,rH14fl jteH Y ruprHTe Il cit bp3ilHi-lTe c llefo II'(rlllcitll ,1,
    IGBulg, le2i
    {77).
    lCRulq', 203+ (10. ,iparcrrau), 1927 (/7, Ceprrrxa,.
    ICBulq, 2t)2:\ (27, llac.rono), lt)85 (10,i, Evroeo).
    70
    Ha 6oixecreoro B
    7t
    :
    I
    II
    !I
    '10
    *,i': I
    I
    Eoprrc l'epoa 72 73 flpoyvnanurr B'bpxy 3anaf,Horpaxuilcrnre 3e]rx npe3 plrtlrcxo BpeNre
    t91
    Kotrro BcHqKH ca apa H He HocET HrrKaKBa yKpaca. EAaucraeH enl4TeT
    tL.tit//.x6<, KofiTo Cadazuu HocH B nocBelrleHl{ero or 6yxoBo,rot) yKa:lBa xlo)ffe
    I,
    qe
    TyK 6OIKeCTBoTO e SrrlO [OqHTaHO H OT XeHH, MexLy i(OI'lTO e
    uta il lrarirara Ha [ocBernreJfl. Tafl crpaHa or l(ynra Ha Ca6azui\ HH e
    3aCBH.[,ere,'ICTB]B2H3 n Aruna B e.'lHa TB'bpAe paHHa elloxa (rpaa
    1a
    V n
    -.). rr. e.).107 B naAnrrca or c. Alparrop Ca5aaai.i e ortxilecrBeH ctc 3eec.t08
    e H3qHJIO 3aIla3elrHflT U He AOCTaT',br.lHo
    qeT.rlHIl
    HaA'lHC AaBa llNteTo Ha
    -jrrH
    xperr-Tpar(lleu a orrle HflKorKo rpaKuiicrH uMeHa. Kacae ce tsepotlrHo
    3a KvJrroBo o5ulecrao. Teorfoptrr{Ho Hlre, ,I3BeAeHo or Hvlero Ha CaSaarrii,
    rlxlle caMo B eJ(HH cryqali
    1"3
    fllpaata noroBr{Ha Ha III a. e UBerylltrlflT
    lprro,u, 3a Kynra ua Ca5asuli xar<ro n Cep,u,rtra, TaKa Ir B TeprlToplltlra H.
    r roCBLr[ HvtflTa H3pHr{HO CBr{LeTe,lCTr]\'BaT,
    qe
    TOraBa Ca 6rt.rtH H3rpaAellH
    xLraitoBere liy a Cep:ur<a rr l\1ac.:oitolr'1
    pl
    ca 6unn !l3I'rIrIIarI{ onrapilre llly
    61'xoso rI n ceerH.;IHuteTo Ha Bp'b.x
    LIenau
    Hal IparoillaH.lrr
    Kpaii 61'xOno n
    eCTHOCTTa ,,'lauOp HMa OCTaHKn oT aHTI.tqHa Crpa,la. fiann
    TvK He Ce e
    Hallnpadl xpaltbT Ha Ca6azuilt, OTK'b.leTo La
    e npeHecena apaTa,
    le
    e
    t,crarioeeHo.rl! Csers.rarrtero Ha Bp'bx
    LicnaH
    e onllcano or I(auaponllii no
    te:1HHfl HaqHH:
    ,,Fla CSLIIifl Bp'bx B CKa,'IaTa e H3;lflr'IaH e,[,llH npaBO-
    r"lbirHuri, l.i lr A,t,ntr lr 5 lr rilupor, Har l(otiTo HaBflpHo ce e H3AHTaJI
    cr(polreH xparr na Ca6a:uri. FIa ceBepo3analntrt npai't Ha npaBo'brb.rlHIIIia e
    .rpa5oreuo
    or cKa.'Iara Herr{o Karo ilraca, B KoflTo ca usAt.nSaHII ,u,Be
    vnKH. Ha cperu)'fionox(Hara crpaHa ce orKpHBa BxoI, B eAHa NIaJ'IIia ile'
    ..(epa c ABe oTAe.IIeHHs, eAHo noA Ap)-ro; B AonHoTo oTAeJIeHHe eABa ce
    cr,6upar 4 ayura; B rafl [euepa BHcH cera I(aHAIIJIo, 3a[Ioro rr H cera ce
    '
    3celrtaBa oT Ce.,,IEHHTe. Vl z CTapo BpeMe Mox(e 6u ts e cnyxPIJIo A2 C
    r6prrBar B Herr Ha nocBerqaBaHrTe raiiucreara Ha CaSazuit..Bcsxa roAHHa
    .;t cB. Ilertp ce.rrflHtrre H3,rrH3ar ry-r(a r.a KonrIT K]-p5aH." PasnoroxeHrlero
    Ha TOBa CBeT[rJrHIUe, KOeTO OTrOBapfl Ha IvlecToIIonoxeHI'leTo Ha cBeTHJIll'
    iara Ha Ca5asui\ y rpaKlrre, onucaHo Hrr or &laxpo5ufr, Satttr., I, 18, 11,tt't
    i OKa3Ba,
    qe
    TyK H[,IailIe npenpHIICKO CBeTllJIHlIle, HO BCe IIaK OCTaBa OT-
    riprrr n'brrpoc'br, Ha Koe 6oxecreo fl'bpBoHaqaJlHo e 6r,rlo cBeTHJII'lluero,
    ,i Ca6aauii HJrur Ha Tparuilcxnn xepoc, rui Karo 3HariHre.'Iefi 6porl uo-
    aeuteHHrr ua Tpaxrucxvrs KoHHIITI ca 6atu orxpttrt't B Hero. B-1,3 ocHoBa
    lr)'i
    IGBulg, 19.!5 (1rJ).
    lu;
    BH(. I-. i,1. K a tI a p o n, llPirttcc, 52 c.r.
    toY
    iGBulg, 2015 (28).
    1{i3
    AF,\,{, X, IilSti, 238, n. 2 (,j).
    tttr
    i63u,n, 1927 (77), 2A2i Q7).
    trl
    IGBrllg, 1985 (105), 2031 (/6).
    112
    Biti.
    g.
    ,q o 5 p y c r u, Mc6, Xvlll, 19(ji, 7'32, n' 93; Bx. lI III, 54'
    113
    I-. LI. i( a u,
    bi,
    e, Iipr.rrroc, 5tr cr., B:.ri. orue K. u X-_tll r< o p tl 14 iI, i!1c6, VIII
    )92,77; Xlornau, 115; B. Ad6pycKH,
    X'1c6, IVI-XVII, 1900, 80; cae,rx or crpa.rare
    Ha ToBa cBeTr.rnnrue ca ce BH)K,1a;rH Bce oue B Kpa,I Ha NIuHarI',r{ aex. Tyr e 6sa noquraH
    a Tpaxur:lcxurt KoHHIIK, 3a Koero cRlr.lere,lcrBvBar
    _lruoro6poilutt
    orr'lolrlauu or HeroBH
    5pounu rrxorlxu; sx. X. n K. LUKoprru,'r, ullr. u.; I-. 6a,'tilcqeB, Craporparufl;,xtl1e
    ,arrnr,ur, l!)32, 26. 3a ryrroaH c,ltrAH B c-r,ceJ.crBo c roBa cBerlrnuue sx' kl s' B e'r-
    o B, Bexone, I, 1931, xH. 3, {5.
    111
    Bx. I'. LI. li a u a p o t, [lpnuoc, {9.
    Ha bencclictio Latina, Koero Halrrrpalre H B .{Bara Kv,rra, Kaqapon e cr(,'ro-
    HeH Aa npr{e}re 3aBHCrtiocr }reiKA-\: Kynra Ha Ca6azui\ n Tparlrt:icK}tH
    xepoc.lr;
    I,lar.rexla, He c"t_1:qniis6,
    qe
    R TpHtrt; or jtou-InHTe
    .u.o Hac fier rrocBe-
    ueHHfl ua Ca$6s:i1 fiocBerHTe,THTe ca ,Tarla c BoeHHa Kapr.repa, ripor.r3xor(-
    rarqpr or cexcKcro HaceneHple B TepHToptlrrra Ha Cep.nlrra, r(aji.ero ca ce
    HalrripaJln cBerr.r,:rnulara. Haprcruua BoeHHr.rr{T e"Te}reHT npe3 n'bpBara no.[o-
    BrrHa Ha III n. cJeI perpoprrrara Ha Cenrnlruri Cenep e rB'bp;te aKraBeH, Ho
    TOBa He il{Oilie Aa ce Ka)Ke 3a,4pvrr4Te KV"rtToBe, Hailp.3a KvJTa na 0::;
    :j,ls:cq,
    xoriro ce oqepTaBa Karo ttpeAa]{Ho rpaxcKtr r{}',rrr, cB'bp3aH c rp,rjI-
    cKa'ra rbpfoBcria H 3aHaflTqniicxa
    qa(:T
    or Hace,'IeHr.Iero Ha Ceprl*:a. Ho
    H B ocraHa.,rHT ABil Ha;1nACa,11? xrAeto ce rrBrIBar iKperIH, noc.'reJ.LIlrre ca
    naK Tpar{H H cnHC'bK'bT Ha
    q",reHoBeTe
    BeporrTHo Ha KVnToBoTo oSrrtecrao
    Ha Cadaguit B elHoro riocBerqeaae c'b.t'bp)Ka rtaK rpararicxlr LrlreHa. Bcuqxo
    Torla rOBOpll R nOJ3a Ha H3Ka3aHOTO Beqe npeLnOJIOiKellHe,
    qe
    ;'[OHCelIHtlT
    BeporrHo or lla;ra Asus KVJrr na Ca6a:rlrii s HerotsHfl e.'raHrrcrriqeciin ac-
    IIeriT e B'b3poJl.rn cTap rtollorleu TpaKr.riicr<lr KVr'IT H e Hll:,repii.rr nplrelr
    B HeroBIITe cBeTrI.'IHula.,11' oule [oBeqe,
    Lie
    pri36a fpat{titla ivtex(j1y rparilrii-
    cKurI H Ma.roasrri.icxaq alnexr Ha K\:,'rra Ha Ca,5aar*i eIBa .rrr e c'birte-
    crB)'BaiIa.rli'
    Ky';rrrr Ha
    {aonuc
    BepoHTHo noA Her-oBrrri rfrprrrriiicr<H acneKT Karo
    6oxecrno Ha Bererauur{Ta H n.loAopo;taero,12') e 3acBnJ,erencrB}'BaH KaKTo
    B'bpxy MoHerI{Te Ha rpa.{,a, TaKa H B rrocBerqeHur H pe.rret}u or Cep,{.ur\a
    H repnTopuflra h. Brpxy MoHerH Ha Cenrslu.u)i Cenep, Kapaxa.ra
    II fanHeH faourrc ce rrBsBa H3o6pa3eH caM I,rJrH n'br( npnjlp)'x(eH oT nau-
    Tepa H.:IH fl3Aerrl naHTepa.t:r IrlsoSpaxeHHrrra My'He .{aBar ocHoBaHHe Aa ce
    npl{eMe,
    qe
    Tofi e Hr\,ra,I xpa}r n rpaAa, Ho }rexJ,y HnKoJIKoTo HefoBH KoH-
    BeHqHoHanHH o6pasa ce or.I,e.rJ{ cnopel lepaot'rout2!
    g1uH,
    xotlilo He ce
    cpelua .4p)'raxe
    -
    yKa3aHHe,
    Lre
    roii e HNra.r crar\'r{ B rpaJa. Pe,retpx c
    :r.1
    G. I. Kaztsrou., RE, \'l A (19:16), 1E5 f.
    lrti
    [(]$11!o, 1985 (105). 202:l (27), 2034 (16),
    1r7
    JGBuls, 1927 (77),2015 (28t.
    tt8
    [y6 rpu5ua Aa B3eue]r orprruare.rHo
    ()rHonleHUe K'b]r u3Ka3aH(,T'o Lrr iJ. S e
    J'r
    i g,
    BCFI, LI,2ll .q.. uueurre (ax.
    (i.
    I. Ii a z a ro \\', RIj, \'l A (1936),
    .iE5;, ttt
    K-r'tr'l,r H;l
    Ca6a:ui1,
    rrirHTo
    HocHre.rH ca B noBerrer() c,ryqax nor'lHrrrlu, cc
    (ru,'t
    pasnpocrpauur s Tpa-
    I(Hn no il-ulHruarir, Korrro BoAgr or I,larox KIM IIvHaBCKHTe 3euH, II
    qe
    B'bB B'brpettrHocrTa
    Ha crpaHara He u3l'xeix;ta,ro Aa e fll)oHHKHan. Tprr6na ra or6ercxlri\r,
    r{c
    u B TDlrre c.-rvqafl,
    K'b,rero nocBerurexnre ca aoflHuutr, Te cA 6lt;ru na c;ryxira B l'lta,utrt
    -
    ABa]ra B lipcrop-
    cr(Hre Koxoprn s Puu u cnrrH e lcgio II Partlrica H:r rxpHr43ou s Albano ro Puu,'rara
    qe
    ne
    (rnxrte
    lrorJIrr H B Tprrre cn-v'{afl Ja Bn)+i:ta\re I Trix JIr.rua, Bb3rrpr{e.'u{ Torr Ky;IT B H3Tor{-
    Hure llpotsnHulur. il s ocraua,lr.ITe rl,Bit c.:tvrr:rl rror{HTare.rrrr ca rpaKu II Bp'b3r(HTe HM C H3-
    Tor{HflTe ilpoBuuuHH ocraBar He.foxa3aHa, oco6etto BbB BTop[rq c.ryuaii, K'F,Ae'ro HNra]te K]'nroBo
    o6ulecrso, c'r,craBeHo or TpaKu.
    1le
    B'/ii. C. I. K a z at o u', ftE, \'l A (1936), -180, qae'ro uueHHe c'rrrJilara c uHeHucro
    Ha PoctoBuen.
    120
    f. 14. Ii a u a p o c, I'lpuHoc, -12 c.r,r., RE, \'l A (1936), 188 ff. 3a apr,:xa IIa Kyxril
    :ra iluouuc c Tparuflcxus xepoc ei{t. G. I. K a z it o u', op. cit., -186.
    l:r1
    L. Rriziclia. rrp. cit.,7; H. MvruNlos, trlouerure fl lrorrerapHuuure, ll c;r.
    i:'r
    1'. l'e p a c H Ir op, crr. CoQrlr, I, 1951, 137 ca.
    .,1
    r:il
    :t
    rl
    i
    t
    ,}
    I
    I
    I
    I
    ,i
    ,:
    i
    t
    Itl
    i
    T
    ll
    :t
    I
    I
    :,
    i
    I
    i;
    I
    t
    !t
    !
    I
    i
    -t
    !
    i
    i
    l
    t
    j
    t
    :
    i
    lr
    I
    i
    i!
    g
    t
    i
    lt'
    fi
    ,ifri;
    f,r
    *
    f,.
    {l
    I
    il
    I
    192
    6opuc fepon
    ;]irOur.tCCBH
    CtteHtI 6e3 nOCgetIteHtte, KOI{TO ('jIFJa JIil Ca [lMa.iIH I(YJ1TOBO
    rpeAHa3HaqeHrre, KaKTo H cTarvr.i(rr ca HalrelleHu R Ceplnra H 6.rlterara iI
    or(oJHocr.rz3 B eAHH or rrrfl pe.retparrl roii e u3odpa3eH c XeparbJl
    -
    cBbp-
    .rBaHe, Koero e 3acRHiIereJCTuvBaHo ollte npe3 VI a. np H. e. Ha o-8 Ta-
    coc.rx, B repuropurrra na CeplrrKa K-\.rrbr Ha ;:iHoHHc e 3acBuiterencTByBan
    rra C.reIHlITe rrecTa : rt'bTHaTa cTaHIIHI Byprapaxa ("rlecuono)
    --
    c TopCO
    o'f ilraJlria CTarvnrs*'; Onuqner c pe.rerfr, a roiiro luonlic
    HoCH enHTeT,
    H:JBeAeH BeponrHo oT MeCTHo Hlte, H rto3HaTHfl eflHTeT x\p;oEl2i;[>e;ruqa
    -
    C
    apa, a Kotrro
    {HoHnc
    HocI{ c'brrlo ertaTer, n3Be.i(eH or NIecrHo Hlte.l2s 3anaaenoro
    r-rMe Lr calr;ra5ro [oJro]KeHHe Ha nocBernTenfl noKa3Bar pltrtcl(H rpaxAaHHII or
    TpariHr,icKr.I npor.r3xoll c BoeHHa r(aptrepa. Tosa odcrosreflcrBo, KaKTo H Btt-
    i[-r,T Ha nocBerrleHrero --- apa, c6nuxaBar ron naMerHrK c rtocBetueHnara
    Ha Ca6aeltii or repuropunra Ha CepAttra.lse B ras C.,'llt{la ca Kacae 3a
    rivJrroBt{ fiocr]enteH[rq. OrpaixeHrre Hi1 pe.,rt{tuo3HH npeAC'raBLI, cB'bp3aHH c
    r!'.,rra ua
    laoHHC,
    Brrx:.(ar HHKoH H B Halrpo6Hara creJa Ha Aelia Claudia
    or
    LIeraH.Ie80.1'10
    C)r rpyrurre SoxecrBa Ha rp'r,rtKr{fl [aHreoH e 3acRt{ilerencrRyBaH B
    (iep:llrr<lr
    lr repn'ropH uta il npe.'tu ECIrqrio I(\'":t'r'bT ua Aprer,Hila. Br,pxy rvro'
    IIE'f}I T'I CE JIRHBA C K\'LiEII E.lCH H B H'I(O.'It{O BAPIIAH'TA HA.IIOBHA CUCHA.IsT
    flllr c,rt'.rarinn pa3KorrKi.t B rra3e'ro Ha ApxeoilorHqecKptx lt\/3eli e orKpHTo
    Topco or rrpalropHA crarvr{ Ha AilreunAa B ecrecrBeH p'bcr, I(oero IIpeA-
    craRrr
    (rorxuflra
    s ri'bc xHToH or raKa HapeqeHHrl THn Ha l]epcaficrara
    Apreivrrrla. Ha crrruoro rrrrcro ca oTKpHTH H ocraHKH or creHu.r'r2 BlgMoxtto.-
    e rv6 Aa e HMaJo xp?rv-r Ha AprellraJ.a H HaNlepeuoro ropco Aa e or He-..i-r:.l
    rorlara KyJIroBa CTarVfl. Or CepAHxa npog3xog.U,a H e.X,Ha apa C nOCnQ;
    '
    rrteHrre Hi Aprelrrr;1a,,.'l ,,orro ryK HocH enHTerare xvpix (Heaanasen), ra-
    tVha u ir-i,xo
    i,
    no3Harr{ Hn }r npH /rp}'rH 6oxecrsa. floceetHreJlflT
    .e
    pglrcrirt rpaixAaHt!H c rua6,roHHo pHlrcKC IlIIe, BeponrHo poNIaHH3tlpaH npo-
    BLrHr(Hr1r'rLrc'r c BoeHHa riapr.repa. H:-lnr,u Ceplrrxa K\',rrbr ua AprevrlAa.e
    3acBII.r,ere.'ICTBvuaH c elltlH pe;let! or Bpai'x1e(iHal:l'r ll or.rorl'bli or Apyr
    pe'rreQ,
    r:3
    [t. ;ll ir ir
    11 .1.
    c r rr. X1c6.
    RIl, \'l r\ (19;iti1, 1)l; n:rt. rr III,
    cKara 6o.rnttua.
    X\:l XVll, lS0O, E7 c.r,n., n. 8, n. 9; G. I. Ii a z a ro w,
    l,:. :a crar-\'rlril , Hallept'Ha BrB Btt.'lilTl ttpu A.nercaHjipoB-
    r2t
    l'. il. I( a tt a p o n, Ilpuu,tc,
    -l;l c.l.
    1r:, (1.
    I. Ii;r z a r o \\" \'.[, .\ (193.;), l9{. Br,s BtrpelllHocrra Ha Tpaxun KynrtT Ha
    ilrtouttce3aclrl,.lcrc.rlcrB\-BaHilttleIpe3'lllB.lll).H'e.,B)li'lGBtrlg,lll,2,ll32crET'
    pirr-\'pir.
    '
    - r
    rrB
    tl B. B e,r x o s, I-HiU, 19:0, 5.q: tlti.\;, \'ll, 1919-2(), 14; ; B' 3opa or
    16. lll. 1931.
    ' ' --ir;
    itlB,rtg, 20lri. lt t\ rur.t )B rri)c-t.rarJ itl3\ro)*\tIo Lorl't,.'tBaHe Ha elli{rera Lr6''i,^irp66,'
    r:s
    l(
    j g11irr
    , 2(Y22 (2 l).
    l:1r '3a
    roea c6.{uxaBaHe Bx. I.t G. I. Ii Lt t ilr o tt', RE, \'l A (1930), -186'
    t:r,r
    R. Egqer, Der
    (lrabsteirr
    \.rrn f..,n;*,'o, l!)50;Alp-h.on-!g..A. Ilarb, S)'ria,
    xxlx, 1952, 27O; Btli. orlre B. G e r
    () \" II:e. llHcr. 6l,rr. e3., xvl, 196,9, 97 c.:r,l.
    131
    I-. R it zicka, oP. cit., 7, H. ,\1 \'rtl M o Ir-, M-o-sernre,6'
    132
    T. t'ep ac,rniou, !16Ai'1, xlv, i9+0-42,259,n. 12.:XV, 1946 185'
    rr;
    IGBrrlg, tgli3 ig4).
    1r,r tu1sfi,
    xl, lgg+, 94, n. 3.
    l.) I-lpoy,rnauux ri hp\-\ .laria-tHorpaxuficxgre 3ellH rrpe3 puucKo Bpe ilc
    HaillepeH_-llptl flaca;:re.:.1;l;'Or t(v.'rra Ha cl)r)rr{ara r: A1t'reilrn,la rl)ilrlrrlcxa
    ftorrrHs 6enllr:ta Hrrlrrll{e Ira :vrerunLlH.tx,i
    Kt',rrr-,r Ha ,{rpporlu'rill"i e :ja('rJIr]e're,'rcrn\ Bau riaK'to n cep:lrrria, TaKil
    H B T('pfiTOpr!rrra iI. B'r,pir uoile rr.rre, (:e(lelJn
    Iprr
    ()ene1''1119
    rr IaltteH,
    Tfl ce HB,rBa B o6pa.ta na liarrrrio.,rruii:r<ar';r Ilr:11qp;1 C.r.c
    g.rrr
    5r,;t jleflrlrrrH.r;q
    /lp-vra crar)'apHa rp\-'tIa il I px\' \r()ncrrr rl)e.'t(: ran,r i('r,leptara ce Arlrpg-
    IHTa, 3a06HKO.'letta ()'i jLite
    ;.fierin - Ctri.te1i'1t{i1o
    't
    3r)[)r,ri5o ita plrrCKaTa
    eIoxa.1:e Crai]';t e itarte])eria II D'r'tJ Iur.ta'ra nl)ri A.ierii'2ri-ri)cs(11i11';1 6q.,r-
    H!Iua (a;ti. I]1, 1ir).
    Ane apr,, e.'tua'ra or Iir'1'rrr.ro:
    rr,
    ir ,1ilvr.a'ra c rrerrl-
    RecrHo i\te('Tolia\olKJ.eHrre, rr() c!rr'\ pHo or le ptl1.,',,,,,,'.r, Uir flep.'tiri(it,i il
    Ca
    tlocBereH[1 iliL\rflpltl;trria o'l' e,,'I.it,l u c r,!rril ;.tierra,
    (itre'r'o
    r!i!e IroKil:]Ba .rrario-
    a:plfictttt U[)()r,.1.\().rt. []rtt-lilt,i'iil tlr)(.ti rt ir
    j(Bil
    r;l u;t ltirr(-a ,.ilirre
    .t-d .t_.tc:-2.
    ().r
    IIerr'luan IIllr)n..r-\,.)zt(-'[,] e.jlno It()(.'r]eirtetuie rit Iretrii('lt\ Raiia 6ttr.rrun, quero
    It:o6pa;relltlt' e ct'oruro 1r())irr' 6n B-r:,pxi' riilil I,ria. ,,rr rioii't'o e l;:;;l i,.t6att
    Iailnitc t,1'.'l] B I, ruo;tirro e
    't';ll
    6,1'tinlr rl;t e r-)u.'tit
    ,\ilrpc,'ilt.ra, ,trriiro
    Kvrr
    e 3aclri'I-'te i'e.'I(l'!'B-\'ttatl l1 (rli(),'lliOi'ii'a, II() rt-t,lrto I.t .rplt'a 6ot'ttutt
    lXepa
    Ititill)ilIIel)r, t )r' (lelr:tprritt
    ll[)(_)[r_].\o)ri,r,.l \li),il\r(il)itA r
    [r',
    tt:t ]til 1\r[rpoitil.t.a H
    I'.|1;i-.i
    r:r
    ,i{atttt[{ :]it H;1.'riiriire i'o n;l xt-a}t I{il .{,ift;ro.,111.1,1 ,, Ce11.11111g ..!acel.a
    H rIlt il trt e.
    [(r',rtr,r Ha I i,,r',"rorr n _{eut'r1rx e .]AClrrrlte
    j.t,tlrrr.}'ililii
    n CeIr;t,ttxa r
    TeptiTO[)llrlTa lr C ertrlo Ci'f ill.'lrrtl:.e ilpn C. [ [nan,rrre ,t r]-L,p\\ ]rOHeTltTe
    Ha I'paJ,a. U r ('Berlt.'lIluIc;'r)
    ltt-roit-]'-o't(*ia e.'ilr:r n()npejieHa ]rpa]roprra r(o/toHa.
    B-bpxv KorI'ro ce
    qe'ie
    ili\le'f o lla I
    j.'i
    t'trttti
    I l.
    j{arrrt
    e CTor.To vt HrteTo Ha
    Jelvter:pa, ne rroxe Aa ce
    -\'craHoBn.
    R'r-,pxt rroHerlrre na Cep.{nKa
    {ervre-
    Tpa ce ,lBtlRa H3o6pa3etla It Hrtio.-IK(.) Trina (c xurrrr r(JacoBe
    yt
    rfaraa B
    pttle, cbc 3NIrrn H lutc'iHqecKa KoruHlt11a, H? Ko,tecr{rrqa H 11p.),,.1; KoiITo
    B'bnpeKfi cBoflTa KoHu(lrjttnona.rH{lcI I'oBo[rlr 3a K\-.,]Ta na 6orrrrrrrra B
    3enteIe.lcKilTe paiir.rHrr or(().1(.) (_eirlrrria.
    F{e e c..r\-,iaiiHot..r BepoHTtro, qe
    cBerll.'iilrrlero Ha [1.'ri'rtlrr ('e
    e rra]rHpil.'r() ]ra .ttilit.'l o'r cep.'tHKa, ri.b{ero
    Ilpe3 rlOC.leJlltl'ie I
    (l/'inuit irrr:<:t {) i'iil)i{ I'1 pilrrr'611 rjg.tit.li,; []OCAelIegIteIO
    npt-tHajl.IIelKII IIA e,'tira e.litrin:rirlilte T'p:rrirritct;;t rlrarnr.trrit or n03elr.,leHara
    apHCToripattt.tri nil
    (lep-r
    rrr<.r.
    ; ia.rrr K\'.1 f t,t. rril i-itir 6r);t.'i,clrxt r-\,K e irtt,r
    -
    :f:
    Hap. rrr':erl tttin. .\r l;rirl (st: e or6t'.r,i.i;rltn r.l rr c itrpHr u,rH Jo.rrlr [1,rcap,,.rr.
    -
    136
    Aparl (: Ilr;lilljc [(ll]r,i-,
    'titiir
    (J0]
    1c ('I,rtl,ir,h.t ,r'ri t.n,ia i,er.l]rra. 3a xi..tra
    Ha Apr_errrjta-Fi,:H:rlr.lrr B-i'[.'rr1i'1il 8,r.. (j.
    l. I..;t zA(o u:, ttF.. \t.-\ (lql;{i}.
    ifr5 1f.
    13; Lla
    K\-.1 iit ua.\rirpr,. 1rn,r rr'J-Jr;rriillr R;.ri.
    (1.
    L I(lrr:;tr,,u, ir,il \-i ,\ 1i.l.l6),52a.
    lss
    [.. Il'llzii'lirt. ,iir. 'ir.,7.f{.
    }1
    ,r';li
    rr,,B, .\1,,rre;.it.it., l]: i. I'cp'oiruoo
    crr, CoSrrs, I, il)5.1, liji c..i.
    13!
    T. ['e D.t c u.,r () i]. ,lt. i ,rilrrrir. i, igi.l, l3.t c.r.
    tto
    IGBulg, i:rE6
    110)t.
    l{1
    B. 6 e Lit e B r't I{ e B, [.riiti
    l;r.i,r-1i!1
    rit){lHo('tt, n. ]S 11il it.
    11?
    iGBrrlg, 1966 tl0la).
    r{3
    [?.\, l!2; II. p. ?1. ir" ].1l
    i{r
    IGlrritli. 2,r"r\ (,31).
    I'15
    L. Rriziika..o[].--cir- 6.lj. tri,r rur{ oB,on. cit..6, B,h. r.{ l-. t.1. Kauapoa.
    [1puxoc, 6F, ir uo-rr'pe I, i 12
    (?n{)
    ,-;r.
    t{s p*.
    IIt. ltj.
    1.3 I,-,rin,,,nri H.l tl)r.\y iierg :ro 12n.riirifl ,f x,.ro r,,:trrr
    t
    .,j
    r,lii
    ',il
    i
    :li
    194
    Soprc l-epon
    HacnoeH B'bpxy crap rpaKHficliH K)"]T Ha nOAO6HII 60x{ecrBa,11? anr.l
    nbK
    e 6nn HoBoyqpeAeH c KynrnBapaHero Ha rofl patioH, e rpyAHo
    Aa ce
    yCTaHOBH nopaAH yeAHHeHoCTTa Ha Cnyqaq. Ha llau AoCefa HMaMe
    HaMe-
    peHo caMo eAHo H3o6palxeHne or Brt,Tara ilpH Anexcas.(poBcl{ara 6onnnqa
    (ax. III, 15).
    K.v"rrtr Ha XepaK'bJr, xor.iro e npoHHr{Ha.II oilte npe3 IV B. np. H. e.
    s Tpaxarr or rp-brrKrrre KoJIoHHH no 6pera ua
    L{epno
    H Eretlcro Mope
    u
    oco6euo or Koivro,a HararbK, e 6a,'r rxHDoKo noqHTaH cpe.q eoficrara l{8
    g
    3acBuAerencrByBaH B Cepaurca c eAHa MpalropHa craryr, rro-roJrrrMa
    oT
    qoBeruKn p'bcr, qnaro
    Qparr'renra
    ca 6uu,r HaMepeufl npe3 1943 f. Ha
    yn.
    ,,CepgHr<a"
    25, erpa4eHa Karo crporTeneH IvIarepHaJI B eAHa aHTHqHa
    crpaAa. Cnopee fepacurvrostrr) uapaSorxara Ha craryrlTa ure rpr6Ba
    Aa
    ce orHece xtlr II e. Brss,roxHo e roBa Aa e KV,IIToBara craryrr Ha xpaM
    Ha Xepar<u uJtvt rl'bK Trr Aa e cJrvx(era 3a
    ]'ripaca
    Ha craAHoH, naJlecrpa
    HnH rrnoruaA B rpaAa. Ha e.II,HH pe.reQ or Cepaura HaMapail,re Xepaxta,
    aso6paseH 3aeAHo c flaoHuc.l;0
    Toea cB'bp3BaHe, rB'bpq,e pa3npocrpaHeHo
    n Tpaxua u H3ToqHara
    qacr
    Ha .Nlaalrn, Koero ce aBflBa orlle npe3 enHHH-
    crr4qecKara efloxa, npeAcraBn Xepax-r'/r r(aro noKpoBHTer'I, or eAHa crpaHa,
    Ha cKoroB'b.qcrBoTo, no3apcrBoTo I., uaoSuto Ha Bererallusra, a, or Apyra,
    Ha BeceJrHero H Ha npa3HeHctgata.lnl Btpxv MoHerHTe Ha rpala or JIy-
    rtaii tsep Ao la.uneH Xepaxbn ce tBqBa
    qecro
    rrso6paaeH caru HJ'nr c Teae-
    Qoc,
    c ABere Brvralr, B'bpxy JrbB H
    )'AyuaBaut
    ;t'r8.152 Toaa ca KoHBeH-
    uHoHa,'IHH THnOBe, KOHTO Ce Cpeuar B'bpxy MOHeTH H Ha Apyrfi rpaAOBe.
    Or repraroparrra Ha Cepaur(a KyJrbr Ha Xeparblt HLt e H3BecreH c eIIdB.'
    ..
    onrap or rrbrHars crauunn Ballanstra npu Ka.norauo,t53 flocBereH BepostUg_,1'
    or c'brr{ecrByBaulara raM opraHH3auHrr Ha eBoKarHTe.ln4 Tyx Xepaiiuli;I,
    xofiro Hocpr rlo3HarHrr erraTer x!-tp'.og, e rroquTaH r(aro 6or ua
    @asauecrarC
    cw.na, Ha sorinlrqnre H 3a[ur.rrHuK Ha LrMnepuflTa
    (Hercules
    Romanus).'*
    B elno KynroBo o6u{ecrso Ha }lapc H lXepar<r.r Ha rrperop},auua or PHU
    q/reHvBar
    a sorlHHi{a or repaTop!{rra Ha CepAuxa.l'{; Bce or rar
    qacr
    Ha
    TepHTopHHTa npoH3xoxAa u 6poHsoBara craly'fixa Ha Xepaxbr'r, Harvtepena
    R crapo ce.ryHrr1e rprr -\\a.,rrr Cro.rr (,-li'xnuqa) ro flupor.l;i TeoQopHqHH
    1l;3a
    HacnoflBaHCTo Ha tpbur(HTe xroHHrrecKrr 6oixerlBa Bbpx.-v craplt rparul'lcxu
    xroHrr{ecxu 6oxecraa Bxr. G. I. Ii a z A ro \\', RE, \'l A (19.16),
    -i22.
    KauapoB, u}rr. trt-,
    BHx(-ta xroHHqecKu 6o;,xecrea H B-bpxy uoHcrirre na Ceirrura H ApyIHTC rpanoBe na Tpa-
    KHr, KbilTo re ca o3HatleHH KaTo Concordia u,ru Alltttttlaittiit.
    lrs
    G. I. I( a z irr o rv, RE, \:l A
    (193ii1, 518 f f.
    r{e
    II6,1l,l, X\', 19{6, 185 c,r.; cn. Co$rrr, I, l9;13, lijri c.r.
    1'-tt
    1'. I'1. K a rr a p o u, [1puuoc, -13 c;r.
    13t
    T. S a r a f o r,, Acta intiqria Philippt,polit;rit;t, Stirriia arcltaeologica, 1953, 177 sq.
    lJ:
    J-. Ruzicka, op. cit.,7;H. i\ivurtoB, itH't. cs't., 1'] c.r.;f. l'1. KauapoB,
    f1puHoc, T{);T. f epacr}roB, cir, Co(rrur, I, 1953, 13,5 c.r.
    ris
    lQg11ls, 2it;lg (39).
    r'-rl
    $,s. no-rope II, 86, :a6. 2, u l, i-ti (2()5).
    r.-)i
    T. S a r a f o r', op. cit., 172 f., 180.
    r:c
    611, Vt, 32567 (t2B).
    f i7
    S. K o ji d, triva Antika, \lll-\l\', l'i6{, 135 sq.
    77 fipoyusaurs B'bpxy 3ana.{Horpaxuflcxrte 3e},u npe3 puucfio Bpene
    196
    HMeHa, H3BeAeHH OT
    qernpH
    c.ryvar.168
    i.Iilrero Ha Xepax'r-,"'r, c? 3acBaAerr'ICTB)'BflHH
    Xeprvrec ce cpeLua
    qecro
    Hao6paseH B'bpxy uroHerure Ha
    (-,eptlrr<a
    or
    lv-lapx Aape,naii Ao ['anlreu.t5l] 1-1a.oBr,r rocBerr(eHHrr o6aqe or Ceplr-rra ao-
    cera He ca u3BecTHH ocBerr eAHa NrpaMopHa u.locKa crar,vfixa, KoHTo
    rr:o6paanna Soxec'rBoro r(aro e3.rr,aL{
    -
    exaH TLtn, c'r,3,rla.'te H B Tparaa rr
    rIpeACTaBsrrt o'r'b)r(IecrBflBaHc Ha Xepuec c Tpar<aiicxtzx 11111111p6.1tir) Karo
    rroKpoBHTe.'r Ha flhrHrr{ara Xepvrec e r]peACTaBeH c
    qeriipH
    JILrua Ha ejtHa
    xepMa, HaurepeHa NleiKA\'
    ^N'ipanop
    lr KocraH6po4,l';l n c AIte.rHI{a Ha xep}ta
    or BHrilaTa npn cDrr.rrr.rnoBqrr,lf;2 t<orrto ca cJIyxe,rlH itepofl't'Ho :ta orpaAa Ha
    rraCrlHHa. 1'eorfropaqHr-r HNreHa, H3BereH,r or Hlrero Ha Xeplrec, uMaMe B j(Ba
    c,[v,{af.f
    i:l
    K1'.rrlr,r Ha uulrtplrre e LrMa,rl c'buio cBoHTe rto(rfir'are,'ut n Ceprturia t{
    Teprrropur{Ta H.l6r ts rpala e Ha}repeHa o6pouua r,rolrr(a, Ha l(orro ca
    tr:o6paseHI{ Tpr.rre Huivrrpu, Ho rrocBetrleH]rero, no ecHr{Ko H3r.TeiKjla, e 6u,ro
    ocBeH Ha rrrx H Ha Ano.rc.u KerrlprecaiicrH.lti; Te c-bulo ce cperltar B'bpx)'
    \roHerLrre Ha fpa;Ia B Hrlrio"'rrio [or']oifieHHH.lt)ti 3a eAHo or rrrx Ruzicka
    npelno.:rafa,
    qe
    B'b3rjpoI.r3Be),Kjla oco5eHo riynl'oito H3or)pal.heHHe Ha HHM-
    tpnre Ha p. Ecxl'c, Ho locere He e ork"pHl uurtrpevrt n rpaAa. B repa-
    TopHrra na Cep,u,rrKa K\'.r'r'br Ha Halr(rare e :lacBallere,'rcrByBaH Ha HgKoJIKo
    rvrecra. flpa ronJurr ilrHHepa,'reH n3Bop e I-]auqaDeeo e HrvraJro aalrQey&I, or
    KofiTo ca 3ana3eHrr Hai[rrirc]r, pe"retprr v rpvlH ltarepuala.f
    i;
    Halt(rnre,
    cBbp3aHrr c'bc 3eec lr Xepa, BeponrHo Karo 5oNecrea Ha n;ro.r,oporHero,
    HaMupalre B eAHH pe"ue$ or fa6ep.t0s Pe;reQ Ha rpnre uulrtpa e HalvrepeH
    H B n'brHara cTaHr{Hs Burgaraca npH ,r]ecuoao.16lt ;lourrare,'rare Ha HHM-
    rpare, AoKo"rlKoro HMeHara HM ca 3ana3eHa Hilu ,ra.r.eHlr B HaAnacHTe,
    pa3KpHBar [o3Harara HA KapTHHa Ha rpHTe erHaqecKlr e,rerieHra.170 Cpan-
    HHTe.rrHo urHpoKoro pa3npocrpaHeHrre Ha K\'.,rra Ha ulrlr(lrrle B TparrH
    noKa3Ba,r
    qe
    T\:K e c'btuec'IBVBa,T Ir tIpeiipu]rcKaTa et]oxa Kv.rtT Ha H3BopHlr
    60ruHrr, xoiiro ce e c,'rrrJr c nHeceHtrr{ orB-bH r(\'.'rr Ha Hnrvirpr.rre (interpre-
    tatio
    (lraet'a).1 ;l
    r.-,{
    IGIl,r,I(', 1925 (,;1), 201,.'
    (ll).zt)U) (i/;, ?(_r?.i i--,,,).
    tiri
    J.. R tzic ka, t,p. cit., 7. H. r\,1
    i'uJMori,
    unr. ct,rr.,
    lipunoc, 7().
    lti, (r.
    I. Ii a zar o ',r', AA, \l.l\', 11129, 3.1-l i., n. ,1 : tli--,
    Itil
    K. n X. UI Koprr H.1, ]I(rrlr.'rn, 189S, l1l:l'. ll. iiair
    .r3 ca., rr. 16(,--.lGBulq, 2()10).
    163
    P. KaruHqa[)oe, ApreollorH',], \.II, 1:16 l,
    jJ,
    E,?,.
    r,r:j
    lGBllq. 10.17 (11), 2()lt], U l\.
    ln{
    $s K,\'nra ua Hurrtpure o
    'lpaxttg
    D:*(.
    (i.
    I. Ii.r z a r o
    t6.i
    IGBulg, 1929 (7,J); f. tl. Kanat)oe, l-ipxuoc,7t).
    166
    J-. R u z ic k a, op. cii.. 7: I-1. ,\1 y ur \t o B, ur{r. c},{..
    rr;7
    ffignlo, 20i]6, 2t\07 tgTal; B)n. t{ rlo-rope II, 66.
    tcs
    [Qgi1lg, 2(),31 (1,9); ax. H no-rope Iii, 6E.
    lne
    HEAil, I\', 1911, 280 c.r.
    1;o
    lG$i1[o, 1929 (7,3),2A07 Q7a), 2031 (/E).
    171
    G. I. Ka zaiorv, RE, \'l A (i936), 509 ff.
    l{ c;r.: t. iI. [i a ir a p o n.
    Vt A (lrt,;1;1, 52(r f.
    a
    I)
    o R, IIF.\rl, \,'ill, 1934,
    u', RE. \'l A
    18.
    ( 1,J36), 509.
    196 6opxc l-e1,6s
    Kl"lrtr Ha Herae:ar1a, roiiro 3ael,ra 3Haqrlre,riro i{rrcro r,rexAy
    Boil-
    HHIUKHTe li\'.rll'otse Ha /I)'HaBCKi.lTe 3ellH, e Aotx'b.{ or l,lsroi< irpea Tpai<ar.
    flpe,lno,rara ce,
    Lre
    roti e fipoHnxHa.'r rvK onte B rrperpnlrcKara
    eroxa.l?2
    B pasr-'lex(1a.Ha'fa oT Hac o6.racT Toi{ e 3ac8r{;ieTe"lc'ftr_\'Baii c ejlHa cTaTyfiKa
    or c. l'-t'leHl;:i H eilHa o6pttuHa li,roqa or c. I'pliropueno.i;1 tieMeeaa'a
    -cl
    cpellta c'btl(o nao6paeeult I.r ts'Lltx\' IioHeTrr're Ha f par13.i75 [3 cepaHn,
    -u
    6rt,ra iloqH'iaHa c'brrlo 1'.t1t;, riori'i0 ocBeH B'irpx_\' ivrotie'l.rrTe ot cinrn*rrfi
    Ceaep Ao
    .l'a;rrreHi;r;
    ce rrtsriBa H B'F,px\: Ane (rpar-rreurapuo Barra3eHH
    no-
    csetrlenss.li; liurr-uHnla Ha no6e;tara FItrr<e (Victt;ri;1; ce H3i]t[rp? uao6oa_
    3eHa B'bpxy NIutleTHTe Hil fparta Ha }lapri Anpe.'rrli H I'a.lueU1;t rr B e,n,Ha
    c rarviiria o't'
    ()ep1uxa.i7"
    Xeiiara Ce.,leHe, rir)rrto it'i.pxv .\roHe THT Ha
    rpaxrrlicxrt're i'pll-1.()Be He ce ,r6)-ruJ, e 3ilcHtJ:tet'.J.'t(:'iitvuaHa n-bpxy MoHe-
    Tl.tre rJa
    (-eperr661:t)
    Ir Harroc"'re,,r.'bii c rtoctsetrleui!e or i{apa6po4.r-si
    Epoc
    ce HBrrBa ri'bp.\v N{oHel'r,rre, lt3oriJtii3g,l B HnfforKo T,.rna u c f]cllxe HaH
    il.iltl ['-pcca.t-: li.tttocre,f i,ii 6e uar'repeHa 6plrtH:rlta cra'i't iixa Ha Epoc n
    rlecrHocrl'li I-lla.ttlu nplr Iillpt,l'i.rt' lili Kor.r 6oxecrHa, 03,ro,,eHH riaro':i,puteg,
    e nocReTeHttttr o'i eJuu T'paKirc'rl cii'iap or'
    ()eplaKa.lsl
    ocraBa Iren3BecrHo.
    llaii-cel'He r;'i ct'prtr.lKa llp(tr'r';g;;'.:te'i' rr jlpl.rH IlocRctrierirjH, r] KoHTO Hr]re-
    HaTa rra 6tt;iiecTsr l'a He ca 3aila3eH!1.i.5
    []'i,pxf i,ttttte'l'ti rra Cep;iHrii: ria]r!rparie lr:ru5r-,a:reHrr I.r rp1,'p" Soixecrna
    OT fp-briO-pl'lllCKHH naHTeOH, lia KOPITO j[tJtiel'O He Ca ]I3BeC'lijH nOCBeUIeHHg
    or rpala II i'ei)ul'opnfila ur'. .'vloirei'iir!Te
    pllr
    H3oSpaxeHrrH He yxa3Bar Ha
    c-bll(ecrll]'PaHe Ha xJ)a.\ioilrl It Ilpe-IilBa: o6ur+roBeHIrre lnt ranoBe, IIo3HaTH
    HtI OT iltuHe'ri.tie n ua Ailii'iiTe rpaJoBe n TpraKLU1 H lla36s. Tas 6Oxe:
    crBa ca c,'reAHHTe: Xeaaoc (*roaeru Kapar<a.la ia.::aen), Tpnnroaelrr;,
    (I{apaxa.ra u fera;,r',; Apec B pa3.'r}rqHn rr.rnoRc (Cenraur.ri.i Ceaep f i
    .'IHeH),tt'? :\ruHa B Hrr{oirKo rro.roxeHr4fl (liapr< Anpe.rrair
    -
    fa.raeH)lsr=
    l;3
    C. I. [i a z tt r o \',', oi). cit, 526.
    1;1r
    I(l 13 u I g, 2t)16 t,//).
    1;r
    H r'. Ii c.r x o n, llEi\[,], I, l9?l-2], ?.1l; n:x. ;r Vill, ilJl,
    .l{9.
    li'r
    Li. )1
    -r-
    ru \l t) 11 , 111i r. c bI{., il c.r.
    ]11 ll..
    li y rrr \r i) t!, riirr. ci,q., 20; i-. ll. li I ri.r p c) 6, fipiruoc, 7().
    t;7
    l(ji.\111r, lgil:i (&;), I
    g,{{r.
    i7:
    1-. [,] lr z ie l: ;r, t p. iir., 7; ti. Iti'..ilr trr u r), ilu1.. c.l,ri., ?[).
    l?r.r
    ['. I i. i( ;: r:. i]
    l)
    Lr n. Iii-urirr:c, it_.r.
    l'tt
    1.. i? ri ;: i c ii lr, olt. cit., 7.
    lsi
    n. ii e :' p r; n rr !r, CrapriH; p, X\'-i.-,.'1, lllfi i-(i.i (lg6ri1, 2{9, n.
    Xesaia e T1r111;;1i;, s;;i. (1.
    i. Ii a z L) r o \', RE, \'i A (11r.,6), .1( 8.
    lsl
    [.lir: ;:icli:t,,;1'r. cit.,7;I.i..\1 \':ir]ioii, urrr.rr,,l., 17 c.r.; T.
    :n. Cttdxtu, I, 19':ril, l,iN.
    IIpoyreanr,fl Bl,pry 3anrrHorpaxuilcsure 3eun npe3 puucxo Bper{e
    197
    eAHHHrrr o'r /f rrocrvpHre (lia paxa;ra u [-a.nHei1';.t'tt Ocsen roBa B'r,pxy
    rloHeTL'lTe I{a}iHpaIvIe H,lo6pa3eHH Hf{KO.,]KO nepCOHHrpHr(atttlH: Concurdia
    ("r11'uuii B.p
    --
    i'araerr.), Arririitas (Cenepu:'e) u Bonus Lventus (,.,J_r'ituir
    Bep
    -
    I(aptatit.ttt.tl3i, 6es i\a e lla cFliI.i(ere,IicrByBaH 14Haqe rexHHgr KI.,ir. llgnus
    Evcntiis ce rIBr{Ba R troii,iru'ie, orbz{'IecrBeH c Antl;.tott.1e1
    L)r ltl;ro,{HrITe Kvil'icBe, Kouro ca HaMeDH,'Iir npHer{ B Cep.rtuxa, Hafr,-
    paHo:lacBr{.l(e'ie,ric'rB_\:Bait e rbpHrrriicl..riiir r(yJl'i Ha i(irrje.ra.ri2 Beqe rrplr
    ,,\a:piraH Toii e Huar-I n r-pir,lI ctiopej, e.tr{H,rta'iHHCr(rr Ha;1tiHCi"3 cBoH Ilo-
    qrl'fa're"'IH,
    opraHLI3HpaHII B ri_i,'JtoBa rio.rerHrr cr,c csoi.i ripeit, a ileporrrrio
    Lt co6crBeH xpat"r. Karrc nora:-]Ee H3jtt.x6iii'ri.!HT Ha ri,pda Ha ,'ttrur{cxi{,r
    Ha;inHC
    xp)'r fp'btt(lr Ha;lirirc, xoiilo e Io-K.I)ce H, *t;119irarli r(o"reinfl,
    KonTo HocH cppnrHiicxoT'o Cii rnie Eclgr.< c enHTrr .,CBeu(eH"
    (tsii1.i,
    e npo-
    A'b,'r;{(aBa.rra la c'brr(,..cTB\Bi] H iJ ri[)arr Ha Ii ri.,il.r Haqa,'roTo Ha ill
    g.
    Ario
    Ce C'bilH rl() lleCTOHaxO;.{i,ltefirieTo Ha IriliinnCa. v,ry.
    ,, L3ec,leq' 47, xpa}1'bT
    rJa Klr6e.Ta ce e Halutpax B'r:ir or creHu'r'e Ha
    (,eprrrxa.
    floltallr rp'r'rrc-
    'rpe6ara
    Ha CTpoLITCTHHf{ Ha-rir}rc i{a xparvra aa a.:6-r u Ha r(-\'.-ilotiara rro,re-
    I'tril IIIe rpH6na )\a npI!e\rerr,
    qe.\ll:i\i1,r'e
    reihiio liocrpa.'ta,'i lJrr e 6u,r
    Hitttb,rlHo pa3p\ueH npr{ HauiecrRi.:ero Ha riocloScxrrre rif.e3 i7U r". n
    qe
    Ha cbuioro lrffcTo e irH.'t ii ilo-ii'bcrirrlrr xf)alr, n3r'la,reH n[ru Cenlrir,llrti
    Cenep. I-ie no-r''scua or B.iopriH na;lirr:c r,:rr.rexi.'ia,ra e rr erHa c'ra'r]'iiKa
    Ha Krr6e.'ra c rpbllKLI HaIflrrc, Ha],rr.r-'eFi,1 i-] r'!'t.'i3.r:'t ll'r,pxY iioHerrt'fe Ha
    CepAlrr,,a
    (nprr
    i(apaxa.'ia) iiu,5e.-:a e ir:,o6pa:,eHa BeiH'bx r: I-luxe rr ne.tu'b)r(
    ,{:1.'tetl(a.l'bB.rer .ilatntcxutit e-"t!r( Ha fi1rpr'(-rfe rrocFelllenrie Ha I.,lr6e.,ra lt
    HMero Ha uefiHllfi xpetI, Hoii'ro e pt.tlrcKtr f[-raiK. arriui, noria3Ba,
    qe
    K\'.rIT'br
    H B',bilpeKH H3Tortitr{fi cH npon3xor e 6u,r loueceu B Cep-tHr<a or 3anaA-
    H[iTe fipoBHHIlIlIl, Kb.Ilero Toii ce e pa3[pocTpaHH.] HaruHpoKo. CnolieHa-
    THTe n0qHTaTe,/.]1r B ,IaTHHCrirrfl Ha.{nHC, eIrrH t.tiuIlepa'icpciiir
    t06
    oT [i3To-
    qeti
    Ilpol!3xojl, e{Ho .rli]lle c HeH3BecTHo Io.'Ioxiet{ite ci,ni.r) oT it3TorleH
    npon3xoA r.r e;'trrH pnucr(H rpaj+i.rlaHltH. r!oil:e
    (ru
    c BoeHHA Kairrlepa, or
    nporlrntlHit,TeH llt.1()t1l-txojl. xoii'lo e lt
    j.r.;l
    etI rilt rorr ri\',1r. ci'ropitprlT cdtrto
    fia ('i\r:,ti.3Ti-i, ()'1' KorrTo ca iilt.rtt Itt'[.ir_r Bi'tiji{ a]en'rrrTe riA Kl:tie,'ra. B no-
    Ii'I)Cill{ti I'fr'I:lllitl He.'lililC. KoiiTo Itl-'e,1C't iit-i,r CilirC't:,Ii HA ri\'.iTrf.1 r\o,'lerHr{,
    o'f tioiir'.) 3ana3eHilTa
    qacT;'titBa
    !tlrttHSTil Ha HflKC,,tKo I-iocPeTeHII Il H\'.lTa
    x(eHpr (;r'io;p:zl), ocBeH Il':iitr:r" tlendrr:pi11,ruil, TnrJIa, KoflTo e roJ-'tvLtaBA,ja
    x(elllTa Ha )lipelia I4.'ltl rlie.l.cclr.aTe,1rr Ha Ko"'refHffTa, !r otrie e.nHa xeHa,
    Ha IiMe Arrrelilr. Iiotllo cil
    fri\icrilr
    rpax(IaHKIr, ocraHa,'IIrTe HflIlrar paIICKo
    islt
    1. 11 lr z ic ir lr, op. cit., 7: IJ. M,i'lu \l o B, ritrr. cr,'1., 16.
    190
    11. it l ''" iit :.r o n, ultr. ct,(r., 2(, c.1.1.
    rlil
    [-. J? ir z i c li ;r, op. cit., 7 .
    tri2
    3a rol K\-.'rl lr:lc(rurr-l eit. F r. C u in o n i, Les religions nrientalrs rlans le pJga-
    ni-sllic rotttaiit, 1929. {jt st1i1. 3a p:r3rrpocltrirur}ri;rro uv a Tpiixrrr u;x.
    (i.
    I. Ii lr z a r o \\',
    Ril, \'l A {tg;lii), 5'ls f.
    lr:)
    tfifi11lo , il)2i (; !1.
    tet
    l(lg11lrr, 193,\ (.j.J).
    ::t)
    f .. [r' ti z i c li a, op. cit., 8: H. ],,1 1'rrr u o B, uur. cr,u., L6 cJr. 3a KVJI?a lra Kl-
    (rera
    s Ct'p.rrrra s:.r<. E.
    <Dir.ros,
    i\Ici-,, Xx'il--X.\lll, 1906-7,i c,r.rr.; t'. t.l.'KauapoB,
    Iipnrioc, 6l cl.r.
    79
    '&
    i
    1'r
    S. Ii o j i (.
    liv;t Antiliu, Xiil --lil\', 196+, 1.15
    is,r
    f1ig11lo., l9-l.T (72).
    r'i
    ICBirlg, i!).1S, i9.{9 (87), ig50 i.lo;, 1951.
    :l\ri
    J-. I? u :t i c it a, o1l. cit., ti; H. 11
    ,\'
    iti ]r o B, r.lltl.
    :-lpxuoc,70.
    l\7
    H. nl v ru r{ o B, uu'r. c'bq., 12; I.. I? ir z i c li;i,
    Kacile sa Apec l, xoil\.cKa B'L3)lo)fiHocrrj cril;31361 tr.1
    xepoc;B;'h. ortie f. I.l. Kauapoa. Ulruuoc, i().
    rrp. cii., i. uc e clrvpes ilaillt cc
    6r,te Ha Virtrrs ailH Ha Hixaxat
    si1rl.
    C i,'i., 1i c.r. ; [-.
    5. 3a n'lra ua
    I'epacH.\,o8,
    l'1. KaurPoBr
    lld
    [-. Ruzicka, op. cit.,7;i{. )llluHuB, tt;ir-. ci,,r., 18;
    lpaxrra sx. G. I. Ii a zat o w', RE, \11 i\ (19;6), 52ri.
    3a Kyrra
    ga ArHHa
    r
    t98
    6opuc I'epoa
    8l [ipoyunaurrl B'bpx]* 3anarHorpaxnflcxnTe
    3eMH npe3 pl{Mcl(o Bperle 199
    fpalKAaHCTBO H IIpHHaAJIeX(aT K',ITNI no'Io'lHHTe cJIOeBe Ha fpaACKOTO HaCe'
    ,;il;. Tpaxulicxrr HMeHa,'IHttctsar. Ho
    qe
    !l rpaKHre ca 6uttu)'B'''IeqeHH or
    rof KYJTT, JIHqH oT ApyroTo
    nocBeLuelifle Ha Krr6e,la, B KOeTO tlocBeTl{-
    TeJIflT e TpaKrleq.
    Hpauixutt'I K)'JIT Ha illn'rpa, pa3npoc'IpaHeH B 3ana.{HLITe npOBIIHLIHH
    iI Ha .[,onn, Ayuaa
    TJIaBHO
    qpe3
    BOilCXaTa, e HMaJ'I c'bttlo noqHTaTenfi u
    .u.rr.ilUfa o Cepluxa H TepLtTopllflra l4.rs" Cnrlpe/1 apx. EO6qests: IvlHTpeyM
    cbc 3HaqHTenHh pa3MepH, H3rpaAeH npe3 lll n., e 6pr,r HallepeH npH H3KO[-
    HHTe pa6Orrt aa NtarceAOHCKHr{ llorl. }iscroro IvI}' B'bTpe B CTeH}lTe Ha
    rpaAa; AoKaro
    'xpaNroBere
    Ha ltpi'rttt'e
    6oxecrna c H3liJtK)qeHHe lvloxe
    dvr Ha ,rurpann;-11"r-r
    Ha Ano.roH-,'IeKap -- ca B'bH or creHIlTe' 6yan
    H3B.CTHO C.bMHeHge.ren l-lo aupe66 TOBa Tl-rfl6ea ]1a [pl4elvle]1,
    qe
    ltllt'rpe]'vl
    Ha roBa HJ,H Ha Ap)'fo
    MHC,O
    "
    c.pr,,,,, i,na.lo, T'bL"l Karo B cep.*xxa
    nU n.IIOtt{aA .,Cn.
    'Hele,'lfl"
    (,,feHlru") e HaI'tepeHa
    qaCT..
    OT eAHH 3Haql4-
    TeJ'IeH nO pat3Mepn pene(l Ha ,\larpa B rpII noflca,les KOIITO npHHaAnelI{H
    1OAO6HO Ha paffi, bt a. Taea,rltqtlgs6;?rr0 l('bll iI]'HaBCKHH
    THtl pex-eq6 Ha
    iVirrpr.rrt Bepotlruo ToBa e 6a,lo K\',lroBoro
    pl3o5pax(eHrle Ha 6ox(eCr-
    tsoro: llauuu,e
    Ha HaAnHCa It Ha pe.Te{ra
    'Ka3tsar
    Ha Bropara noJIoBHHa
    Ha II n., a HIvteTO Ha nOCBeTHTe.-Ir{
    -
    Hil pa}lcKl{ rpaiKAa-HilH C BOeHHa
    r,(apgepa oT npoBHHIlHaJIeH npoll3xo.{. OrlepuToprlra
    Ha CepArrra iloBet{e
    narrerHHllll Ha KYiira Ha Mnrpa ca HallepeHH B 3anaAHara r'r
    qacr: or
    [InpOrcro
    c. Ocrrtaxoeo C naTHHcKll HaAnH C Ot 237 r'202 u C' Pa'U'eUta2's
    c Aocra
    c,,roxen pe.rreQ, u or coQr.[icKo
    -
    C. oa.tlanoeuH c peno. B..ABa
    flOflCa
    .H qeTnpr{ CUeHH B AOnHHf
    ngsg.zo+ Q1 H3TOqHaTa
    qaCT na COQafiCxO
    flone HLI e H3BecreH eAaH tpparlreur or peneo Ha Nlarpa or fpaAHluero
    ,;pH C. i'opHa tv'larHHa.2rt trliviesaTa Ha IOCBeTHTeJIHTe
    Kal(TO B I{aInHCa OT
    CepAr.rr<a, TaKa II B
    'rofl
    OT OcraaxOag rOBOptlT 3a allqa C BOeHHil Kapllepa'
    Cr,utO ilOCRettteHIIeTO OT I'OpHa l\la.ruHa npOII3xOXAil OT Ce'lHIIle' K'b'II'eTO
    npHC'bCTRLIeTo
    Ha .al.llta C BOeHHa l(ap6epa e 3aCBHAeTe'{CTByBaHO'206
    CaUUrr
    THg Ha pe,IIe{)tlTe
    yKa3Ila
    C'blll0 Ha RJIH,tHIIe OTKb}l I'\'HaBCKLtH
    Jlt{}teC'
    f!:n rpoOr, .1a orHeceNI u K\'.:ITa Ha r' Hap.
    ',
    AyHaBCIill
    IiollHI{I1H "207'
    lxrj
    3a rporr.rxr).ra u pa3rrpocrpaHeHr'rero Ir)' Bx. F r. C tr ill o I1 t, nl'-..).lt^,, l:]1,-sqJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1'
    3it C.r,u(nOCTTa Ha I.i\'.tTa H tlal{eTHHIlLtTtl \ly Or CepAnxa J'OCra rtOnpO6Ur'r t(}ttgptl H I
    '
    t'l'
    Kauapon, llpnHoc. Sti cr.r.;o6tuo'-.r''fpr*rrl-t,.
    I. Iiazrrbr'', RE' \'l A
    (1936)'
    53tj : s,K. t't tttl-r,rPe [, 121 t?73t.
    I):
    Il)ii. lll, { 1 .
    tls
    Ha\lcp(,trHflr Tily $parueHr
    or Ha-tIuc, i(lFJLrl{i, 1920. nnua HHIIIo o6luo c Kynra
    xa llarPrt.
    1r'e
    [(lH,ul-, tgij; (74).
    :rlr)
    Bx. lrtr-r.oPe I, i(-;3 (;115).
    :r'l
    Bx. Il. C;p H a, Crapunap, III (ce-pux I!),
    r0?
    H. H t'r r ii, Crrorreurri, X(lVlil, I9{l-{8,
    2(':3
    CnoyeHHx, LXXVII, 19;1.1, rr. 7.
    2t)t
    VlB. B e "r
    x o e, t.lEAII, \'ll, 1932
    -'13,
    4u2'
    ?rri
    H. il e r x o s, L16Atl, \'ll, 1932--33, 377 ;
    106
    B,xi. III, u. E.
    :r0?
    Bx. no-rope I, 180 (332;.
    KOftTO B repgrgpgflTa Ha Ceprrtrra e npeACTaReH C eAHa TJIHHeHa ilIOqKa
    or Berquu tCr',i'"-ot.*o;."-
    -5;
    pe'refa or fipyneu Bx(' no-rope III' 65'
    Ky,lrtr Ua eraneTCiio-e,,IHHHCT[lqeCKOTO
    6OXet:rnO CapanuC2oe
    e eAsH
    or panHo Bl3IIpHeTHre n
    (-epgrrxa
    KynToBe. Tyrc-CapanHc.Ce
    tlBflBa orbx-
    i..ir.,
    c o6sqg aifit4tt prrN{cK6 1t[*rr.,
    6or lOnurep Kanuronsfict<lt
    vl
    eno,lYql,I.lxpa}l,H3rpaAeHo,r|paICKtITeIvIafHCl.paTHBHaqa,rloToHa
    )'rrpaB.rreHHero
    ua Nlapx Aape.,rrrr"r
    (aN. no-rope III, 67),' KoeTo rOBopH sa
    HeroBirfl orpaUnaaeu xaparirep B rpata. Bipxl' MoHeTHTe Ha Cep'u'uxa
    (iUupn Aape,rari
    _-
    Kapar<ara) Crpnnrc ce flBtlBa u3o6pa3eH B HflKo;IKo
    THna, K0HTO rOBOprlT C'bllio 3a c'bIuecTB)'BaHeTo
    Ha HefoBa KynToBa cTa-
    Tyfl.2lo lVloHerira-re'H3O6^pa)+(eHHq AaBaT
    OCHOBaHI4e lia Ce [pIIeMe,
    qe
    Capa-
    n,c e
    (nn
    norriun a iepeur(a ocBeH l(aro 60r Ha He6ero, o'Lx(IecrBeH
    c.bc 3egc, orrte vt KaTO XTOHIIqecKo 6oxecreo
    -
    oT'bxIecTBeH
    C xaJl'ec
    ([-l.rvroH),"' [oKpoBtITe.{ tla fl'rlo/topoAtlero
    H 3enHIITe 6orarcrBa ]I 60r-
    ,.uirr".r'Ip)'r,.t
    er,nercKlr Soixecrea, KorlTo ce cpelttar tt3o6pa3eH,l Bbpxy
    ,orarrra'ria"
    ()epf,Ka,
    6e3 ,tocera Ia Ca HallepeHr{ T}'K Ap!'rH
    naNIerHllU}l
    Ha rexnr{fl r(.v,rtr, Ca L4zula tl Xapnoxpl'r
    (Xopr c) B NloHe'f Ll Ha }lapr
    Aaperur't u I-era u KaParca,ta.2t?
    c lora,ren xapar(Tep, Ho .u,ocTa
    3acT'bneH n cep.urKa, aKo ce c'bAH
    nO )tOHeTHttTe NI\' ,SO6paXeHI'lr{ I]pLI BCHLIKII Hr'tllepaTOpH, nptl KOLTTO Cep-
    AHKaceqeMoHerll,eSn;rKlrrILTHapeqHIIfl6orE'cKVc'2r3I'l3o6pa3eH
    KaTo noKpoBuTe.l Ha nnoAopoAHeTO C iI{HTHII KnacoBe H l-po3Ae H np'
    THnOBe, no36a.fg HH H OT MOHeTTITe Ha Apyfn rpa,[,oBe. ,Iloxa'neu xapaKTep
    v4a
    g
    rpaACKaTa 6oraHq Cep4uxa,
    npeACTaBeHa c KpenOCTHa KopoHa' C
    naTepa H cKr{nT.bp, ceAHa,,ra
    -Ha
    TpoH C pora Ha llrolLIJIHeTo HJII4 C KaJIaT
    Ha r.rlaBaTa, C Mar.'I'bK per{eH OOr B KpaKaTa, c HHxe B AnCIIaTa
    p'b[a2r{.
    :-
    rg11OBe Ha I'paACKI{Te 66t'rtnrt, !l3BeCTHa Lt npu Ap}'rII rDa'f,OBe' Ruzicl<a
    ilpejlilOnafa KV.'ITOBa crarvtl Ha 6orHHtiTa B rpalla'
    tJafi-urrpo,,o
    pa3npocTpaHeHHrIT
    Ii,VnT cpeA ceflclioTo Hace"''IeHHe B
    repr4'iopnflTa ,u CJpAri,, ,..tn,n.no e K)"''Irbr Ha fparcuiicrllr Xepoc'
    oqepi,aBalII Ce KaTo f,,IaBHo 6oxecreo Ha TpaKHTe, C KoeTo JIeCHo Ca Ce aCI,I-
    NrHJt-tpaJIil B npeAcTaBrrTe Ha o6uxHoneHttti
    iloqLlTaTeJI BHeCeHHTe o'IB',bH
    'J,)s
    B. llo(rp)'cKlI,
    AilHi\l, I, 1907, 113,tt. 199;nx' u I-' LI' Kauapoa' I'16A[l'
    il
    ail
    t1
    :I
    :;
    ii
    !r
    j,1
    1923 (1925), {7 cr,r'
    rr. 282 (Jt.
    II e. ts c,'t h, o e, [-H]l[-].r, ll, i950, 173'
    I, 192t,
    -22,
    1il7 c;r.ry.
    :'ru
    Bx. Ilc-ropc I, 121
    (2;il) tr [r r' C
    Ii r z a r o \\', IlE, \il A (1936),531 f.l aso6ruo a
    aoxeo,'torxfl, t\r, 1961
    '
    277.
    '
    ,1,,
    t-. I? rr z ic k a. op. cit.. 6
    211
    L. Ruzicka, oP. cit.,8
    [iouxoc,68.
    Itr
    I. Rtrzicka, oP.cit.,8
    [-lonsoc.68.
    '
    :rr3
    L. Ruzickt, op,cit.,8
    rr ll1 t) n t, op. cit., 69 sq. ; 3a Tpmua G' I'
    6-u.rrapur, fl. NIla-1 eHoBa, LoBeicKa'I
    H. M,\' tll !l o B, ttl'IT. cr'q', 15'
    H. 11 t'rl:rtoB, urlr. ctq., 15, 19;l-' LI' KauapoB'
    H. ,\1]'itt Il o B, tll'tr. clu', 20; I-' tl' Ii a u a p o 8'
    H. Nl v ur rt o B, tlur. c6'1., 5 c'r'; D' [1 u x, IUoHersa
    6-u.rrlpun, 1931, 11.
    I n. ivt y ltt irt o B, Irl{T. c'bt{', e ;
    E' fI u x' uar' Nl';
    uso6paxeul.tfl or pl'llucKara elioxa B
    'rlr
    L. R u zl c k a, op. cit., 8
    I". 14. IiauaPoe, llPltutlc,70.
    II
    ?00
    E3
    Eoplc I'epou
    HynroBe
    u nperrrrrHc r(},nrbr Ha ,retiapn'i'c-6oxecra2.:ts
    ['[3secrHHRT 3acera
    eiarpaecKg
    6 apxeonorlrqecr*r
    )ra'repria.r tte itaBa ocl{oBaHHe na ce rtpne-
    ,ra,
    qe'
    roi:t e uilail
    (-'Be'l'ti,r[r{tle i] creHll'te Ha l'plAa. Bt3rtoittno e raKoBa
    :Be,r}l'[tlU.{e Aa e C.btItecTI],\'tsA,:Io
    Ha it.]1.0ti oT t.i)a,]'a nptl CefaUIHtIfl xpau
    ,A,r.
    FleecK6-, npH r.r3K()iItITe Ha
    qHH'r'(l o(lH()BII e 5tl"na HallepeHa
    qacr
    oT
    Itpal,ropeH penetlr Ha [(orrrtltxa tie:r I]il
    jttlt'tt:. l't).1e ]lrl lc pa3l'lepH iIa TOg
    2ire,p,
    q[r)I:ro
    3arra3eHa
    qacr
    e t),9(l il ultcct(a rr [),17 ]i tuttpoKa,2r6 AaBaT
    lcHoBaHI{e Aa ce IpeAn()Jara,
    ,le
    rr-tii e
    (1"11'Ol]O tl3oSpaxeHHe o1' cBeTH.
    ,r,r,a. OL. ,ap)'rnre
    Tpu rrocBenteurrr Ha Xepocil or Ceplllffia"tt; callo rpe-
    To.ro e Ha\repeHo [i] cTeHr.r'l'e ua l'p:t^1i1. [] rn,puoro IIocBellteHHe, KaKTo
    rJtrArrxlre flo-rgpe
    (lll, b11, C Hel't) e O'l'bililleC'rileil Anr3,tOu.rrs
    B repryrolxrryrit Hu Ceplluril K\'.1'i'r,'t Hr.t
    'l-pariai"rcxllr
    Xepoc e 3acBH-
    :lercncrts)'BaHHaluHoi-ortec'ra'Ot'npit'i'it'rellocefacBe'fll'.'IHLltaca6nnu
    npg11IIT6BHrr rr Clt Ce HAlIllpil,'ltI Ha BilCUtllltlll tl''lll npil Il3BOpt'l, a O6pOU-
    HHTe trorrrilr
    g
    IIoBerte'to c,T\'(larr
    -- .'r:uueuu o't' HS.InHca.zts I Iptt cBerI{-
    J,tt'r(a, K'bIeTo e vC'tllHOBeH I(\"'lT'L i ii:l jl.p)'l tl 6OXeCrna ACr<lenHfi,
    Iriurirr, Ca6asqri.
    -
    o()'r'aBa oTt;irr{T iJ'r,n[ioc-bt', ila.'ltl
    re He ca 6lt.nu nbp-
    BoH:.lrla,,IHo cFjeTrt,,tiltLla Ha h.t-rHriltrrt.?i0 ti ttitii-lanltilHef il
    qac'r
    o'r
    'rep!{To-
    ;;;;r-
    ;; Cep;rnra K\'.'iT'r,l Nrv e 3rldiln.tererct'rlYRaH rtp!t_ OcnaKoeo H
    iirrn, lillpo.icr<0)22I,
    ; HoBoHaMclteHIttt 1-rt,ret!
    na I!Pl,,.rt ([luprorCxo)z:z ,
    np, ..
    '[J.,riigr
    (l{apri,ipo.:1cxo),2'l3
    t.toc.te Ha Bp bx
    t{e1ar{
    -_optl
    !,parorvtau,
    ri.E,,.e'ro e
    galrepeitt; IIOCBetUeHtleT0
    Ha Ca6a3[lii.2?'t
    (-)r
    i[paroilaH
    [pOH3-
    ;;;r* u ,re,-l6riqaiiHoro o6ruo rocBeuert;te Ha
    _,\epo9g
    ra Xepa.rs Ha ti-7 rn
    ceBepo3afiaAHo
    or C.ruerrrrua Ha cKJIoHa Ha Mexa L[p'r,a e 6n,ro or[(plrro
    npe3 lg30 r. cBert.r,rrprule Ha TpaxHficr'Hfl KOHHITI(, OTqaCTI{ CKaJIItO, orl-lacrH
    f.
    [. igir;
    13(r
    it. lStr
    r881, l:',i2.
    .l()llVCllil\ile
    Iil l,iii.lecIiitlBlitlc
    'l'plt.ttiicxan
    Ilpol.uoaHu,r B.r,p\y 3arraIltoTparuilcxute 3eIlH npe3 p]l]lcKo Bpclte
    rpaAeHo. B H3ps3aHuTe B cKa.rrara Hur.uH ca 6rt,ru nocraBetlll o5pounr
    [,.loLrKH. HaltepeHu're r]'I( ABe nocBeLtteH Htl, R ej(Ho or Kol'lro 6oxiecTnorcl
    e OTT,)KAeCTtseHO C ACX.letlil["t,'r':n a ]lp-\'fOTO 6e3 HaAnl'lC.?2r XetitO II HaIle-
    peHa.ta rai\r MoHera Hal )laxcrrlrrraH??3 I'olJopr{T 3a xHBo r B cBerllJillttero
    a, ripaff Ha III B. Kpari rr3Bopa rrplr c. Onuueel'e rtllaJo BepotiTHo c'btuo
    cBerH.lr{tlle Ha Xepoca.t2e
    [J rr:.i'ttqHa.ra
    qac'r
    Hil Co{trriiulo lto,te cBe'tptJlltlla Ha'fpar.'lrircruH
    Xepoc ca 016purtr Ha c.'rejlHu're vrec'rlt: Ilplt 6olvueu, K.bjle'ro 6tt.rtt HaIle-
    peHl AecergHa H3Tpltu n.roqrr.r 6eg Ha:ltincH 3ae-lHo c x.pvri{ npeil}ierrl B
    cJreAIr o'f clpaIa.'r3i
    ,D!',arlreHT o'r r.ltipotna tt.'toqr(a e Ha]lepeH rlpll I io.r-
    f\'IlepcKlg lvrilHfl[111p.::ri cgerH,'tt'ttlle e lli,la,lo Ha Bpb\ 6a6a Ha,t c' l\lrpu-
    .toBo (C"r,rrrp,rlteBo). r('r,jIe'io 6tr,'ttt o'tKpHTII K'btl Iiparl Ha NIi'lH:1"11'l,t ileK [l
    npe3 lg3;.i r. rrrroro6poiirHn or;rou'butr o'r pe.ae(lu
    1a _l'paxlttictitilt
    Kot-;t'ltlt(.:32
    Ii.r si.l ceBep e r.rli3,1o cRerrr.rllrte B IrecrHocrra {a6r-coutttt[t
    ]lii,'[ c. l'itpua
    lltr,tuua, o'l'ri'bjte1'o npoit:lxoxjta c.'[Ha tt6pouHa il,]oqa c oC'tiiT.t,lill or
    ,,rAn,,c.ir3 Cset'rt,t[tttteTo, IioeTo e
    (ilt.ro pa3r\prll'o nPe:J 191] I l'.'
    pl]la
    Ltae-
    yeptt
    5,5 Ha 5 sr Lt e !r3r[)aiIeHo or c]'\a 3tt1aplla.2:'{ B
    .:.e}1,:l}!llte'i'()
    Hli
    t{exauqeBo
    cBerur,rnula e !r}ra.rro BeposrHo Il \recrHoc'iIlTe i\la.lttltlt liatiplr,r,
    ['prnala lr eC'teCTBeHaTa, ]IOl'tt.'la I'rCrpe.rtrHa, Kt,;leTo Ca oTiii)llTH pe.'reQrr
    Ha TpaKltiictlur r(onHr.rK.23, B'r,pxl, tlKo,'IKo oT Halll'po6Hl.lre n'lotltl o'l'
    nocire.[HoTo rltHCTO e H3o6pa:-]eH
    'fparut'tcr<lttt't'
    KoHHHIi.236 [ io Ha tl3Toti
    cBerlJllrte e orr.(pHTo nprr I-o,rNua Parionatla, orl('b,r,ero nporl:lxo)Kll,ar Tptt
    rlparuenra or o6povuu nJloqxll.rr: Q1 i,lx'ruuancKoro no,'Ie HII e H3Bec'reH
    CaMo e.[HH pe,'reQ 6es HaAnr'lc oT C. Boeprarla
    (Xa1xaau3a),'3t H oT I llrp-
    Aoncro
    (c.
    I-laaaip _-
    6ueure Patoc"qaeoBo) c'bttto_eAHa o6po'lHa r"toqKa,2se
    a or Hir:r-r,rsroqHara .
    qacr
    Ha repHTopLflTa Ir:l Cepltttxa, or Cecrptluo,
    ::o
    lGitulg, 2ol9 (Jri).
    '.1'l:
    (',. L I( rr Z- a i ti u',
    'l'ltr.
    Reiierir,lt, 11 . iiSl).
    ':r-
    H rr. Fi e.r x o U. ill,Ail, \ I[, i93-'
    ;i,i. -li,-l: I'. Il i,. a
    1q;il 1 c.r.; C. I. li rr i'l rl lrr n'. T1:r. [ltit':r'-'rrtt. S 1':r2
    :'11,
    il,)d. rr(.)-t'ope 11;, tii.
    'r:i('
    I{.
    (l
    e r rir ir, tl6All, \ 11. i$'ll 'i3, i-ti Lr'r' I i
    '
    xl Vlil, l9;l l, 2.
    'i3l
    IU LII lg, I
    ,).\
    i.
    'l:r \. rr
    'K.
    ttlx o
    l)
    rr tr.t. llo|rr.'ru, 1.qgE, I l7: I'. i,;i,r rt crl r.'tt, (,lap,rrpan_Hilcxit
    c8e*l.Ir{i*l u 6oxet'rgr. igi32. l(.r: il. I^l e'r H () B, tlliAll. \\'ll, lit;
    (),
    lt)? :
    (l'
    L I( a z rl-
    ; i;i.:, T1r, Ilciterglltr, lt. 85g. I lpe.rrr L)crir,rirr,,;r(.ie uu('r'o r,\ I\ e- 6ttr il()tltll'aH t'pt-r''-.r't, i tl&
    \loxe\lc;lagcKu cBe1r,1, O1'-ir'T() nprll! il:o)i.la ll H\lt1'O HA 8',1,p\il .
    (]erlt
    rll rt utle \l&HacTtlP
    ,,Cs. Curreou", xoilto Bel)olrHo e rJr,3()6Hotsi.t.1 crilpil xpiicrljltniHa lpE.Hitux' TvK hriavt
    Ol1Ie eJ.Htr C,ryUarI .l.t lipHeItCI BeHOCI 1';t Hli pC.ltl rt,O:HH1i Xiiltlt,'i c)T Ilpe,X.XptiCiHltI{CkllTe
    c8(:TH.',rHIU.a, Bx. llu-i't)pt ll, 1li,:1a6. ti u IIl. 72-
    '.:}t (1. I. It e z.;t t o u',
    'l'lrr.
    R., rt. 3X?.
    :l:tt
    H. [l e r x o rr, iiAll, \\'l[, 1950, 201.
    '-r;:'
    H. [] e r x o tl, lll.ll'. cn,'t., i97 c.'t.
    r:ri
    B.;[ofipiin", rU.''r;, ,\VI -\\'ll, 1t)00, 8, n. 2: E. iiatirrki], op. cit., t1'
    38{: H. Ile L x o B, utt.r. cr,'t., lgfl, o6p. 132'
    ---"::i;
    I(r8.1{i', 1994, 199i;(i. I. I(azaro\\'. l'lrr' I?c'iter{9tt:,i:.;199.j }lr- Be'1 L:oB,
    fH^\1,11,1920,-60:111,1921,?i),3c.i.:['.tl.KajIapou,CrrBAH,XI.\'111,193{,1'
    r:ls (1. I. I( a z a i t\ u-, Tlrr. Reitrrqrltt, tt. Sif {.
    ::;rr
    i(lg11lrr. 1938 (ll0l.
    2At
    ii:t [) i) r;
    (-ir
    LTAII, )i-\')li,
    ii. [.. ii ii c
    1l
    o a, Lrr[rA[i,
    tt;t'[paXrtfl(]r,l'n KOHHHK Ca
    ii. : \'l A (t9,36), -178 f.;
    la-
    Die
    srl(1.
    I'
    t.
    ltcirergott,
    6opnc i-epoe
    8i_ I-lpoyusauu,{ B'bpx\' 3ana,rHorparuilclure
    t_t1'
    lpe3
    ptiMcY BpeMe
    tt, ill l.
    203
    02
    rlparrvreuT OT IIJIOqKa.2r0 B CBeTHJ'lHllleTO
    npH IIO'rrua
    [-lacapen e 3aCBHAe-
    ^e/ICTB)'tsaH C'bLlto KyJIT'bT Ha XepOCa'2{r Hair'CerHe CBeTt'lJlHLI(e Ha 6OXe-
    TBOTO a or,.-p-* u'B caltoxoacxo
    no.le nprl c. Pal',roeo, K'bAeTO B eAHa
    ,,3trrHHa KapHepa ca HalllepeHH
    qeTIIpll
    {tparlreura
    oT nIoqKH c'sc caa6u
    cneAH or nail.lucu.2{2
    ()6uqar-lHHr|r eilHTeT na Tparut'icxrilr
    Xepoc t"':'t'rto; H
    .TyK
    Ce Cpe[(a'
    T3ivr, r(.ble,r'o xepoc'bT e cHHIipeTll3!lpaH
    c AttoloH uJlv Acr<'renafi', HocH
    H Ap)'fH
    e[aTeTH OT TOnoHoMacTHqeH
    rlpon3x6il' flocsetHTe'rIHTe B MaJI-
    KLt,te ceJICKLI cBeTHJIlttl(a, AOI(O"IKOTO
    IlOi'trC Aa
    ce c'bAt',i I1o [INIeHaTa HM'
    a
    ,IPar<H.2{r
    Cgerararr[a,
    npeAnoJrarae]rn
    r{,rrr lIoKa3aHo
    c'b[recrByBallttl, 6es Aa
    IvloiKe Aa
    Ce \,CTaHoBH Ha KoH 6oxec.raa, ce CoqaT I{a C'.IeAHt,lTe IvIeCTa:
    Ha Bp.bx CrOa Ao C. 3at'lxaHe
    B llcxlpcn"'
    [pOIOIvl'2{1- B C' Tpe6uu
    -
    lOrleAert
    Or(OJ,to ti'bpl.(BaTa,
    K'bAeTO Ca HallepeHlr O6pa6OTeHlI
    Kall'bHH LI
    :l(Hs 3Po,"' k\ HaA c' [-ralurono
    Ha B'raoa Kaivl'bK'rt6
    o.lHofir0 opt'aHH3aLlHflTa
    Ha pe'lltrHo3HH',{ XtIBoT a
    ()eptut<a
    H TepH-
    ".optl'lTa
    H rille HMaxMe u.u. .,,,qalr Aa
    roBopllrvl Ha HflKo.lKo nbTlr. no.
    lt[rpoKo 3acT'bneHltTe
    KyJITOBe, KOHTO Ca HNIa';IH CBOH CtseTU/IHII[a' ca HMaJIH
    .recbrvlHeHO
    't
    K),.rrToBH KOJIet.Hr,t.
    'l'ax'sn
    e c,rlyqaH-f c K-Y.-nTa ua osi6 6'|ro:05,
    3a
    qrr,TO KVJTToBa Ko,,'IefHtl B tl'bTHaTa cTaHuttR
    'l'urres
    ([1rrpo't) foBopHxMe
    ro-rope
    (lll,
    'ff
    i0.i.
    _Orolo
    xpaMa Ha c'brrloro
    6oxecreo a CepAuxa
    Bifi. rro-rope,
    -
    Ift, ctp. 70.) Hec'bltHeHo e c'bllrec'rByBano
    cbuo KynroBo
    o6iltecreo,
    He3aCBHAeTencTByBaHO
    enHrpa(tcrr'r AOCefa'
    KoeTo e HMaJIO
    CBOfi XpeU.2{7
    tlaCr
    OT cnIlC'bK Ha
    qIeHOBeTe Ha KynToBa KOJIerl{f npeA-
    :TaBrr Bepo'rHo
    HaAnHC'bT Or Benl.Kn C-v-nO'U'O'rr
    (tlraporcKo)' KOfiTo c'LA'bpxa
    raMo ,prnrr.n"r-;;;;.,.'
    3, ;i;;;;oib o6orecrBo
    npn xpaMa Ha Kn6e'na
    B Cepauxa
    roooprixMe
    no-rope-
    (lll,
    9rp.
    79.).
    fIn'
    QparueurHpana
    Mpa'
    MopHa n"r6qa, HtlNlepeHa
    rpH nocrpofirara
    Ha L{eHrpa'rrnuH
    yHHBepCaneH
    uar.a3r.rH,
    r(ofl't'o e or oKoJo apaluiu Ha II B', c'bA'bpxa cnuc'bK Ha HMeHa'24e
    Brgltoxuo
    e H Tl-K !'a
    "it'it
    a'l6r'rr Ha HflKaKBo KVJ'IToBo o5ulecrno'
    uoixe
    (tr.r Ha i\cr.c.rrenrali,
    arco ce c'bAl'l no ABe're
    reorlopraqHl4-
    HMeHa B Hefo'
    I(araro*r
    Ha 3aHaflTqHHTe
    or cepluKa2-ic
    6rr uror--bJr ila 6ue nocBeI,Ie-
    HHe Ha H!:nepaTopcKH,
    AOIVI'
    KaKBOTO e nocBettleHI'reTo
    oT c' Lo"lactoBo"t'
    Ho 6rr uolrJl .ila'6lee
    v ctlHc'bK Ha vqacrBYBauIHTe
    B H3rpax(AaHero
    r4ltu
    ,onpaB'Hero
    Ha
    qacr o, .prl.*u'u CreHa (fieclatura)' I-lp' xpaMa Ha Ca-
    :lo 11. I. K a 7.at o ri', Tirr. Rcitergott, t.r'
    l!9'
    :rt (-r. I. K a z ar ou', Thr' Htiitig"tt' rr' 251
    i-
    u*' H rro-roPc lll' 66'
    ':r':
    l(lg11lg, 2l)51 {ll,;1;
    ti. i.'i<i-' i t'., tt,
    'I'r'
    I?titerqolt' n' S23; E' @ n r o n'
    I Iti.\.'[, II, 191 I ,
    28ti.
    )i,,
    169',ig,
    2051 (l1,1), lg:s:l (ll0).
    rlt \. ,, ttt. Uf lt-o'p n *
    ''
    Molu'rrr'' 189S' 1l'l'
    :r;
    !1 t'. B';;;;,'*'
    Cotpuilcra rpaB'la t'r 10' II' 1956'
    |{i
    14 B. ti e,r r o n, I,16AI,I, xiia rb+o--}?, 209; BiK. H no-rope ll, l-{.
    '.:l;
    {(lg11lo, 194'1.
    '-:ls
    H. R 1''.1
    n h,
    (lnoureuux, KCVIII, l9'1i-4's' 2tJ0 ('3)'
    '-:rrr
    11_1fl11icr, 1923 e,7l
    r:"r
    I(-rBtrlE
    '
    1922 1Ztt\'
    '-:ir
    l(l$11tJ',2211,'o*.
    no-rope I, 207 (;ii9t' n' 1{5'
    6aZilit e Cep.U.ax Azi2 V B C. r\lpalrOp'rs CT'LllO-e Uvla'rIO t()*'IITOBtt O6uteCraa
    c.bc cBoH X(pertrr (rx. no-rope, ill, 7'2). ceeru,'IH ule'f o Ha xepa nptl
    a.-Ior,r,r ,rlOien e [{}la.,o BepOt]THo C'bt,.o CBO'i'ra K'nTOBa Ko,erlltl C'bC
    atOr'i X(peU.2j{ Tar<ta e 6U.,r C,'lvqatIT H C ,[.p]'[lITe
    CReTI'l'[!iula'
    B eAau HOBOC'b3Aarlerr fpa.[, K3K'bl]TO e 6lt.T
    (Jeprnxa' c'bc c[leceH1;
    Hacer'leHlIe, AOUITO
    oTtlacTl'l OT I',l3TOqHIlTe.,I]poBItHl-(ulr
    Ha H]it]epH,ITa', oT-
    qacTrr C,I\,iKI.1JIO IIpOI'b,'llKHTe,IIHO
    ts'btl AOiiCi{ara Il HOCetUO B Ce6e CH
    paaHoo(tpirnn, peJrHr!i03HH rrpejrcraB!{
    tt K\r"1ToBe' e 6tt"to c'bBCe}t ecre-
    cTBeHO pr,,'rHfg03HHrrT ir(HBOr la
    6'rrAe KOHUeHTpHpal
    B K\"'lTOBll 06luecrBa'
    xOilro Ca o6e.llttHtt.r,tl Ioqt{Tare.IIttTe
    Ha o'rJ.e"IHLlre
    (loxecraa [l Ca Ce IIo-
    fpl,txrr.,IH 3a C'b3IaBaHeTo Ha KV,ITOBH SlecTa' a BIIOC'Ie'il'CTBLIe
    H 3a H3-
    rpa/KAaHeTO Ha xpallOBe. T-vx He CallO OptleHTe"lCKHTe
    li\'"{'l'OBe' HO }t
    6oixecraaTa Ha fp-bKo-prrrvrcKfir{
    naHTeOH Ca 6a;tlt BHeceHrl oTB',bH tl npe;lll
    KynT'bT Ha I'JIaBHLITe OT
    'l'flx
    .[a 6'r,:te Iprl3HaT 3a Or!raqrta';IeH OT C'l'paHa
    Ha rpai1cKar, r:np,,uu, a 6un rp6)fia Ha Kl',II'toBo o6rqec'rso' Herlttlqettae
    e rrpaBe.l ts TepHTOprrHTa Ha fpa:r.a 3arlapeHL1i11
    (\"IIT Ua 1'paxlrilctiilrt
    xept'rc,
    a n'cepAH'ra oepo"THo ri)'JIT'bT Hil Ano,'tou
    Iet{l',lTe'1.2is
    p.brrc-rso,,taruioro ,,, o6rusa.rjHHq A'bpiliaBelI
    ptlIlcliH K\''1T Ha IOnlt'rep
    Kannro.raiicxrr e 5n,to BepotlTHo opraHH3HpaHo
    Ilo C'b'lltI{tl n'u'-t]l---T^'.:-1:.'
    u--ifr1'ronHH
    (1, 122
    [27-lj),
    n Ko.rerrtfl )+(peu, IIeqe',o c e]tll{ aDxHepell,
    KOrrro
    jl"rr.bxHocr ce rrtsfBa B r(apHepara Ha ejlttH BHCLII Ilafllcrpar Hil
    Cep,f,aXa?s6 H B Ap\'ftl ABa OtllHqlta,.rHn Ha,{nl{Ca OT lpll,{,a,2-r7 B IiOtITO CTOII
    ;;;;; rpa6na Aa ce Ao*brtHH
    H HMero Ha HeroBara xeHa apxuepen'
    C apy,
    rlparueHTgpaHo 3aIIa3eH
    HaAnt4c?ss HaM,palvle or'oBo eAHa xeHa
    Karo apxuepes. B e1,nn rpern oQr'rUHa.nen HaAnl{c Ha rpaAa Ce flBRBa eAtlH
    )Kpeq Ha OnHrnricxus 3eec.2ie Oi CeplHKa e H3BecreH H eAIIH igexip'f,<,26o
    BHA nOqeTHa AI'bXHOCT,
    I(OqTO C CTOf;Ic B'bB Bp'b36a C rpartlUiCKOTO
    np6-
    BHH;rHa.,rHo C'b6paHue 1:;
    v".,'-lL't ;ritY
    F)pzzdtt) rr car'p:aHllre c Heto cBeiUeHo-
    AefrCTBHH,
    Ipa:]HeHCTila II C'bCTe3aHlltI
    u e HI'1a"Ia OTqaCTtl Li CaKpa'{eH
    xapaKTep B'LB Rp'L'3Ka C HllflepaTOpCKH'l
    I(\''IT'?61
    t)r pa3rile;1aHHTe noOTIe.lHO Iiy'rlToBe n L-epAttxa
    II TepllTOpllHTa [l
    MoraTAaCeHaIIpaB'ITCjIeAHI!TeH3t](),'(lI3ilpeJIHrH03Ht,l'li-,1'-":^T'i^'.'p,}:
    CKOTO U CeJICKO1O Hace.rleHHe. Puvrcxara OKvnatlatl
    u O[lpr'UlauerO
    Ha
    ce"rtHrrleTo
    I{a cepJI.LlTe B I'paA ca :laBapH'rli'l R Cep'nHxa
    K\:J'ITa Ha Ano'ron-
    r,IeKap, AOHeCeH
    O',t Ke,rlTCKHTe 3aceJ'lHHIitl H JIOKail[l3t'lpaH
    npH TOnflHfl
    MLIHepa.IeH H3BOp, il B Tepl',lTopllfiTa
    Ha l-paA''l K\"'ITa Ha llollauHoTo
    of HHII{e'
    .::,:;
    lQg11lg., 2015 (28).
    ':it
    11r3111o, 200{ (.(i9).
    l1; '-!'r
    xf ii'ou,a.e Koilel'Hll sx' 11' P' N i ls s o n' op' clt''
    'r:ri
    [(rlJr-l(r, 1953 (J.3).
    r'';
    IGBuli, l9ls, 1919.
    r:'.
    IGBulg, 19{9 (,92).
    2.,:'
    ICB1|tr, 1917.
    rfir)
    IGBllo, i972 (16).
    'l6t
    Bx. 6I F e p o e, .llercsxa.ruure 833H\{oorHotueH}lH,
    1,27 ctn.
    t,
    ll
    i!:
    li
    i
    79 cr.. I-Hr\1tl;r' II, 19-{ij,
    ,l !;
    il Xi,
    fipoy'vraHntl B'l,pllv 3ana;lllorpaKHficKHTe
    3crlH npe3 pHrlcK(1 Bptlrie 2(t5
    B Cepluxa, Ho c.bltteBpe!teHHo
    oT6e,rrt3axtue li Tpal(H:lrlpaHero
    Ll]', Koero
    II3r'r,1e).tiila,
    qe
    e 5l.t.lo Oi<Onqare,rlHO 3all'bptlleHO nl)e3 B'l'O[)aTa tI()'rIot][llla Ha
    C.f O./IeT6e1O. F.ttlit'patf Ct<rtl't' \laTeptle':1, XOi'tfO 3iltl(r(lllO T-\'t(, KaKTO rr I lar'-
    Ta.lrrB,r e,1Ba O'i BpeNte'l'() Ha XaApllatl tl e eIr'lllC'i'BeHll'll'tl3rlOp
    Hit (11'Hti-
    qecr<t{n c.t craB Ha Hace,'reHueTo
    Hll Ctll.tttr,,a t1 I'tll)t'l'lopi.itll'a il IIf)e:l ll ll
    Ill 8., Hrr pa3ripitBa tro3Hal'ara H o1' lr.l)-\'t'tf ie
    'rpaxitiictitt I'1)a-'[oBe I(ilpTrl'
    Ha II[)IIC.ITCTI]Ile i] Cil}Itifl I.pi]jt IlA
    ,il)ilIiit,
    I.t,i)Illl }l pu.\l.Ii'iHlI Ll II|)oIteC
    Hilp()}'Ii]HiI3IlpaHeLIe.l}IilII:]tl})aHeHa.t[]llKIl.ier
    Flaii-crri\-i)H,.trif
    ile.rer'3a 1'!)arilliicr<a'i'a rr[)llllli]1..'lex(Hoc't
    tla ellHo.lllt(e
    lr.tg ellHa tlrayrr.,ri.ra n.tH 3:r Te:iHnrt rilar;ltiict<tt tlp()tl3.\o/l ca Hec'b\llieilt)
    rp.axHiicrHte HrltHa. Ilolta,trr c'brrtcrl'l'B\'Ilallta'l'a
    npe:l
    i,)l'tNlcliil'ta
    etlo\a tlo-
    C't'oHHHa TeHilerrLl6rr I a Ce. 3it.rut.tilFlil I',ctlC fl't Fi u'[ol)o Ij IIo-[)tl.1l(o tJ
    'ri]e
    rcl
    IIOKO,leHtie il.leltelrHil,tr ttpon:xr',^l I{it poriatiltJllpailttl'l'il ce ll.ltl e'rtltlll3il-
    Dailla ce tlta,vtrr,tar,
    'l'l)itIiH!icriltre HlleHa B I'iHittle pttllclill tl.'li'l I
    f)'btlKIl
    titalttt,tt.ttz Cil C'F,BCe:,1 CIll'\'peH 6e,lel'3il Tpal(llliCt<lllt tl\l Ill)Orl:l'\Ol1 rtati-
    lla.tr(o fto e,I.Ha o'f ;,rBet'e
    ,rlrHttil. Ii".rrr
    [)lioTC)
    Haiiuollltle Hil pllIt"ltlFlt! A
    r1,pri, tl it3i.()ltn.t'e ..ia
    ,i'r,Ierrt Inr.'iHolleHeH ptl:\lclill I'l)ulil(-laHttti l{e ca
    IoU_\'cKa.,tH
    o6pa rHrrlt Ilpoltec. I ia,ttltlclt'l't Itil i11,1;113rrill',
    tie :]ltiltltl'ie'rlHa
    tlil(lr
    o't'HaCe.'teHne.ILr Ha I-i-rit:til u Itpeoa).1a;[ilu;lllta'l'll
    Llilc'i'oT Ha(]e"leHtlt'To ilJ
    T.epilTopHr.ru
    -,rV
    e 6rrra 1'parflt[ic'Ka r.r.rr.r o'r' TpaKrlitcxrr I]potl3-\:(),r. Iipir ]'otiil
    ,r1t,,rriua'
    ga ce ,1.\1a upe,,t B[{-1,
    qe
    Ha]lllllcli f e IIpllHajt.le)+\a'f Ilpe-dL!}lHo t.!a
    ropHHrr c,'roti,'B r(o[tro rpaKltre IlopajltJ tl()-illl(]l((lro clI K\'.'ITYpHo HIltio ca
    6lrlu no-c.la5o npe]C't'aBeHL{, a ocBcH T()F}a Ll Iteiitl rtor<palinrrun ca noqTII
    JliluIeHH OT liaKBa'ro H Aa e efitil'paocKa t{3'lBil Ha MecTHoro HaceJ'Iel{tle --
    6e,rer,
    qe
    npe3 il N III B. To BCe olrte e 6u"no cJlaa)o 3acerHaro or aH'tlltl-
    HaTa li\'.4Tvpa-
    F.aK'ro- e ceprr,rrxa,
    'raKa H B Tepl|roptlnTa tI tll'te HallHF)alle {lo'tll:t
    BCt,fqI([I B.L,.J}I0)KHII Haql{tt}I Hil H}IeH}.BaHe,
    Ilpt-t lioHTo Ce IIp0'lt]'IIJtl TpaI(!!H.
    cKa trHrrqeciia tri)!rHa;l'IeiKHoL-r Ir'rrI
    lltl:l'l''to;t 1]t...:]:l:ll' Yt'::Y..',i1: ::
    cratsr{\r.rrrriA.i'a c}c cogcl'Beri() r'plxlriicrro Itr,le tt
    't'pattittictit-l II}le }la t)a-
    rrla'r.a,
    ,ptii.ro irpoli e H uaii-rt-l.rlrr.3 I ia.lttH'I,l' H0 Il\leH\ BaHe
    )'
    THx ll()liA3Ba'
    ue
    .t.e
    Ilprjiiajl,te)Kll f i(by r[la:,tu,'ttrr, tiof{'i'o Itti}ia-f
    [)tlNICKo
    I'[)a)'KlaHCrio
    ilprino, a.rpaxr,iicr*r're Itlr Lril(tfla I'ouo[)H'f 3a 3alle:]tlaHe BCe
    ()itlti Ha II'1e-
    tieltrlH.re rpalItIHIt,.\,tatrap II HflKOt{ oi''trrx;ta i-]ae}la'l'iljtrlilHilcrpa'itlBiltl
    II
    Csrii-r;i.1i1rr -l,rr
    biKHocT'rr H t'pala. Ii'r,rr la-'ttl l'[)\'lia
    (lttxite
    o'ltluc.ltt H
    'ltllia'ra,
    ti()it'tO U tta,lil,lCIlTe Ce ,lBrlriilT CillIO C.'lll(iit()'l()
    (:lt TpatitriiCt'tl tl'\le ritt"l')
    Itopajt[r errHI'f)a\ra1'nqHn,{.\apaKTep
    Ha tla;lllHL:il,6tt.'it-r:-ta I(l]a'rlioci
    (i' Iiara-
    i
    il;x. no-t'c)l e I, l0i
    (')i7).
    r
    Aur[),]no..roi]t,lt-r.'Kit
    iri)o-\ttBitHrr]r, HatlpilB'iilil 81,P.\i'qaI)eiill or Oepltrxa' Ilil\lcpeHi'l
    R rpi,.6r,se Or l\' \-i 8.. rlul..il
    ';uiti,
    ,re
    or
    i),lcott.l
    i.'lt'.lttil l'()IIiiil ria(''i itllHel0 Ha I p;l 1a ilo
    rliia Bpc),lr, uc e 6r.ro rio:.I{rrer{;ro, n:x. [i p. it p t] it
    {{
    tt.1 t' il, !ltiA,I, \'li, iil2( t, 58 c't;t'
    IiO.iOr-,HO e
    (rit.rO it0,rt(,iliCHH(lt') rl B llpu,lK(,)tlCTiiHTilH(!Btlll llCpU{ti- ita Cep'taXa'
    ,.l
    Or Crprr*., itlB,t,l. tgsl't,;Jr- 1:r'{7 17)t, 19'3i
    (';"i, 19'38 (llj}' 1gJ'i (l'?)' ur
    repHroprrHr,, I. i.:.p-riri..ir : t-,,ur.:,u,,*, 1,,\'lll, 1941 -1s Ii. 280 (,?). i(-rBulq,
    j025 (J?)'
    ?0'l; (J81, 20i1 (ir). ?trt)1
    (r?91, J()lE 1J3t,2ili Qll'
    i
    87
    6o;,Hc I't'PoB
    ;9!
    _
    THs rvaTOBe Ca ilpo-'t'I>,rriKaBa,lll ta c'l,llle cTllvBaT u lioraTo KeJITHTe ca
    ')Lttlt rran'blItiO aCt{NlI'lJlllpatitl oT Tpat*r,e' IipeCe'lllllllllTe
    OT Nlana AeAg Ca
    iHec.rlr.t l{outr acneKTrl It r(v.f i'a tJa Atl().'l()FI. [-]
    'reptlTtll-ltlflTa Ha rpa/[a ceJI-
    CKO''O HACeIelttle e IlOtlttTA.lO iIIilp()rio
    'i'patit'tiiCtil[r
    XepOc' KaKTO TOBa
    .ntiqr, o'r 1-rtAtttta'til
    Hel'Outl CP,e'rll.'ll:lltil
    II
    )'ej(llHeHo
    HaIlepeHH O6pOUutl
    it.{()rtKH..:.'z ( )1-H}l Toua TVI( C;t t:'blltecTB\ llA.lil K-\ .'lT'hT Ha e;lHa rpaxHficra
    n,r,',iiia
    Sorttne, KotITo nPe3 pll!1CI(ara efloxa cA Cltlett orliKAeCTBeHrI C.6c
    3enc rl xepa, rr r(\,'.1'ri-,'f IIa rllariiliiLxlltl Caria:'rlrii' K()iiT() e 6vtn B'b3poAeH
    qne3
    tro*eceHIIfl o'i l,lsrori n..,tl, tla
    (le6ii.:uii'
    'l-uq
    i;crxecrRa ca orpa38-
    ";;;
    Innrur-njlHo-:lelre.1e.tct(Htt
    Stlr Ha Hilct.ieHI'lero
    v ca 3a'loRo'lflBanH
    t.prrX([r'te r\1,\' 3a :],'t])aBeTO I{ nile\-CllilBalle'rO
    HA CelreiiCTBOTO II HefOBOTO
    ,lr,rlri,aaruu.-
    lloalt're Ii\'.IIToBe, I(olll'o ca /(oHeceHtl
    or IlpeceJlHI''ttgTe or
    iirl:
    ',
    ,,, ta o6.racrlr tlit I'p1;llKtltt I Iaror,. ca CF'-bp;riltlil Be(le C pa3BHTHeTo
    I{a :laHarlTH'le
    kt T'bpl'OBll'tTa' 3il'L)arleTO Il Xl'lfi'leHaTil
    H C nO-BI-tCIIIH AJTXOBHH
    ll-\'itt1r{.26:} [ [:rTtxnax]le
    BeI{e, *a' ,at'.'l'l'br r{il
    ,,nltt,
    :i'L'-otc
    '<' 'rloHeceH
    ot lv'lala
    A3ttx, e l(\',.!'f Ha e;tHo
    'i'bpl 0BCKO-3aHa'lTqlllicrio
    Hace'1t Htle, KceTo e HaMe-
    irl,,r,;'
    lo(rplr
    vc.,'toBItt{ lrA ilitlRo'r He cai\lo B
    ()e;rlrtta' Ho Ilepo'irIlo II B
    IlbrHara craHtlllrI
    'f
    ttrres (llrrpor), Ha Ko'l'lo rpn6na :1'a I'neitaNle Kalo Ha
    Ftr(OHOltlIqeCKtl
    lleH'I'bp
    (lll[ltirl,'ttt I B 3anailHaTa
    ql]CT Hll CeplrrxuiiCrara
    arprtaai rr. LJ'r,s Bp'r,l3t(it c
    'bproB-rlflTa
    ti.pa3RltTIlero
    Ha il'b'rHara Mpexa
    TYI( e npoH'lKHaJ'1
    II K]"lr'st Ha Xepuec' h'r''l,1r'r Ha Xepatill L HaslepHJI
    iloqBa Rbts Bp'L,3ria c \-qpeltflBaHeTO
    Ha crlopTHn C',r'cTe3aHHtl H (tnanuec'
    r(OTO pa3RHTHe H BOeHHaTa iloAI'oTOBKa
    Ha NtnaXexTa' Cl1'X6ara
    Ha CeJl-
    '
    cr(oro HaceJreHne
    B'bB BoricKara B 3arla;'lHHTe nporluHuull e /(oBeno,n
    Cep-'1''
    ,.r{Ka
    pa3npoCTpaHeHHre
    t} ru' npoBHHUl{pt H3ToqHH I(}nToBe Ha MnTparh 1:
    Krr6e.ra. cr.rHrperlt3M'bT
    Ha 6oixet:reara H MOt{OTeI'lcTHtlHltTe
    TeHAeHqHH ca
    HaMepHJ,rH ,OtIBa KaKTO R I'PaIa, TaKa fi B Tep[lTopl4tlTa'
    K'b;leTO TpaKHil-
    critlrr Xepr;c
    e tilt"l H;Lt'tl1'tl(l)HItllDaH
    c
    "leK.apcF:tlre
    (loxecrna AnoloH
    n
    Acr.rerrrrpi
    11 e nOB.IltltlJ I(\'.1'ra Lt, iIHOHOI'L)a(lrrH'r'a
    tl Ha ;Ip)'rPI
    6OXeCtaa
    (narlp, XePrret:;.
    8. lricrr..rr:HIr[:
    HA CF.p,iirrr-\ i|ri]pilr'ui-iiilr'A
    ir - Et'rll'lr"lEr.lKtl
    nPol{3xoA
    I I r)i,tl li:(l.i ilF.Fl-\
    (-'i'P\
    I(T)'P:\
    IIo oTHOtiler{rrr
    Ha eTtltlt{e(lNIIt{ c'bcTSll [l IIpo[l3xo/l Ha I{ace"leHlleTo
    Ct{ npe:l
    g'bpBll'le I'ptl Bexil Hil. pH\lCIiaTil eil()xa Cep'tr'iKn rle npaBH u3rnlO-
    rieHne O.r oCTaHa.,ItlTe l paKIlt{CKII I'O:}-lOBe. .t}a I s' IaHHHTe
    Ca IOCTa
    ocri.b;ilIH
    U Ce cBex{,1,aT 3aCel'il cil IIO :[0 ](rlaT3
    SOiiHi4tIt(t,I
    Ha'.l'IiHCa
    oT
    [iprrrauun
    t IIcrrauHs. c IioHT() [e 3ilHtlllarru.
    o.,a
    (ll, c,p"l9
    C;r')' Bla
    o(:HOBa Ha tlt)[rBlltI tl II()-paHHtlH OT Ttlx Fit]e ce ont{Ta^\!1e iIa AOKaxe}l
    otle,lHRaHero
    llce otlle ]oK'hl!t
    cpe:[ai'a Ha cro're'lHero
    Ha KeJTCKHfl
    ere]leHT
    ..r,i.r
    Hr
    (lu
    nor"ra .:Iit ce cll HTa 3a tlpeyBe.lrltleHil KollcTaTaliltHra
    ga c' I' K a z al Ov'
    Rtt, \.1, A (l:r36t. -iI8,
    qe,()rrrr{ ircriKo rfax;rrlcxc,.r.lo e H}la'1O CBerIl.lillUe
    Ha XepoCa'
    'lti:l
    l)C).'tqT't HA 0(ltlr)rlallBTe L)T
    'lpalrt
    ri)l-'Io'-e- 'la
    pil3jlpOC-Tl)aHtrIIdeTO
    Htl rp'bUKHTe
    Kv.:rr(rtse.
    ,',,'1,,.priult oi
    (1.
    I. Iia ZJro''t', iti:, \-l A (i936), i7''
    :
    i
    I
    I
    t
    I
    I
    N
    a
    I
    q
    ir
    ;i
    .I:
    ;, ,l
    . ,il
    '11.
    'iii:
    .
    J
    t
    t
    l,
    )6
    Eopnc l-ePoe
    89 I-lpoy,raanus B'bpxy 3anaJgorpaxullCxure 3e:'1fl rlpe3
    [)llMcl(o
    Bpe!{e
    qHHH
    H oco6eHo c eAI4KTa Ha Kapaxa,ra. 3a la 3acnyiKar roBa' Te ca
    flnpaHa.4nelxa,-'ta Ha ropHal Cnoli Ha rpaACKoTo H3cr'IeHHe, T. e. Te Ca 6unu
    enHHH3HpaHu uilu B llpoueC Ha e./rHHLr3at(uH. B HallnHCHTe pHMCKllTe rpa)K-
    AaHfi or rpaKuricKu npou3xoA ce ,{BflBar o6arHoaeHo c HlvlneparopcKo
    reHTHnHo Htore c'bc vvt:.it 6ea ilpeHolreH v c ,qI{qHoro cv rpatcriicxo Hlvle
    r(aro KorHoMeHll HtH cafHVN{.rr [o-Hararr,r (lli, rJ. 8) HHe roBopi{M
    B'bB Bp'b3Ka C peKpi/TgpaHero H2l sot:iuHqa or cepAHKa H repHTopl'lflTa u
    3a eoilHHqare,
    qHHTo
    Hailrpo6HH uitw o6povHH Hail$tAcfi ca HallepeHrt /tPY-
    faAe u cJIe.I,oBaTenHo Te npr{Ko He MoraT !.a ce cNIflTaT KaTO
    LIaCT
    OT
    poNraHH3HpaHoro Hace.'reHHe Ha Ceplarca H TepIrTopHHTa ir. l')'x xe.rlaeli
    Aa or6enextriyr caNro,
    qe
    rHH HarnaCH HH floKa3tsar,
    qe
    noA t{3tlHxo pH.\lcKH
    nMeHa, o6HxHoeeHo c ua6.nosen ptrMCKH KorHoMeH, ce Kpttttr noiiuattll or
    TpaKHitcFitr npotr3xoit, Koero
    "rrrr'-{}r
    or n3pr-rqHoro cno}teHaBaHe Ha Ceptltr.a
    (a repltropLurra r:r) raro rrxHo poAHo r,rrrcro H or c"'tvxeSHoro Ltet Ilo.lolheHue.
    Tpa6aa Aa ce or6c'.rexH, ue B ,{Bara Har.i-paHHH HaxnHca Ha aolislttttt or cep-
    AaTe, a C'buto v Ha BofiHHUH no ToBa Bpeilte oT Xp)'rtl
    qaCTH
    Ha Tpaxax
    K'bN{ flHr{Horo u 6alrtHHoro I.rMe Ha etriiuHrln're, I\ottro HnMar oule pt'tMCKo
    fpa)+(IaHCrio npaBo, crotr u eAHo.'TaTHHCI(o I.!Me, T'blYI ila ce Ka;'r\e tlceB;r(o-
    riofHorvleH, rioero orpa3fiBa a3BecrHLI B'bHIIIHu 6e,4een H rto Koero sotiHLIl{'br
    e 6rarr ir3BecreH B
    qacrra
    cu
    (n HaurHTe.rtBa c,r)'qafl Longitius n Fusctls).1t
    []o-xrcuo, r(oraro BoliHHK'br e no,r-\'qaila,r c H3cnYiKBaHero Ha o-npe.lere-
    Hrrrr cvl cpoK pHMCrio fpaxxaHCKo rrpaBo, Toii e npuitaen.'l tsepJnrHo ToBa
    ltlle Beqe KaTO C'bIIIIIHCKH KOrHOMeH K'bM HOBOTO CH pH]ICKL) LlMe, C'bC-
    TaBeHo o6arcuoneHo or r4MneparopcKo reHTH.rrHo HNIe H npeHosreH. PasSalta
    ce, ToBa He e cTaBano BHHarH, Ho TaKa IvIO}I(e Aa Ce oclgcHa tlBtlBaHeTo
    Ha BerepaHH c [I3tlrr,,Io pHMcKH HMeHa. Brs RoeHHHTe iII{n.rtoi\tH o5a'te,
    KoHTo ca oQuuuatHH /ior(yMeHTH H ca npe;r,Ha3HarleHH Aa cBI'rAere.rcrrl-\'Bar
    PlAIVICKOTO
    I'PAX(IAHCTBO HA BCTCPAHII'|C, CTOflT CATIO TPAKIiI:iCKI'ITE Hi\'I II}lEHA
    5es rtl3r.r rtceB/:toKorHoNreH, xofiro He e I.r]raJ'I o(trrulla,leu xapatire[-). ;fa.llt
    B HrrKoH c,,r)'qarr roii He e npeBoA Ha rpar<rriicxoro uIIe Ha Roi'iurtra, I{e
    Nroi+(e Aa ce vcraHoBu ilopaArI HCCLIrvpLIrlre errINroJrorHII ua rpatcliict<ttre
    II Iie H a.l';
    Tpn5na ra nprreuelr,
    rre
    oute npejlt{ npeBp'blttaHero tla Cepaura B
    rpaX,CKH UeHT'rrp, ts calroro ceiIr.!rrte Ha Cel)jr.rITe H B ilo-li'bcHi'ra I'paACI(a
    TeprrropHr{ e I{uraJro pir\rcKrr rpilx(jlaHrr o'r Mecrel{ ilpoH:lxoL, KotITo Karo
    tt
    Or
    (icp.ttrxa:
    E.
    ,D
    u.r o B, Cttrpr.riics;tlit ill,[)KB:t .,Ce. Cotb,4',1", 9i c.r. AA, XX\;ll,
    1912, 56,1
    (64); I(i13uiq', 193-l (7tjt, lgli
    (77), i972
    l-tti):
    1962 (,t,,r); or repHlop!!Hra,:
    tltjAI,l, \ll, l93S-;19, 4l I c.r. (9.i): l(.rBrrlg,
    ')tr22 (21), 2():]ti (1.r) u 2Q;)4 (lr)S, 2017 (r,i)
    (rieponruo rpaKHcu).
    t':
    IGBulg, 201E (,i.3).
    t3
    Bx. no-rope II, {E, sa5. 2 u i, rvx il. n. I 17 n l18.
    It
    XpyrH c,'rvrrdH: CIi-, XIII, lJ3i2 (o'r Ksoan) : [-ottsitius Biarta [Jis;ic f .; CIL, Vil,
    67 (or Epurauun): Ruf us $ita, ex. 3. fi c ur c n.r u,e a, [)po1't]BitHHq B-bpxy JIu'itIIHre ttl{ena
    v rpaxure, 1965. 28 c,r.
    t-,
    3a raxoga rrpcBex(.laHe xil{il}re u3BecrHi.r rlarr}rH rrpH H}lcHara Ha pouaHH3upagH
    ir.urpHfiuu,nx.D. I?errdid-rUiotevii, Tissa aHrHKa, XIII-XI\', 196+, t0t cr.
    B. 6 e III e B.'I II e B, utlr. M., ilpc.lflo.lat-il npeBex]aHer() ua ll't'r'rc3 c Rrrftrs'
    2C)7
    .ltoslt), HJIH flbK 3a ToBa,
    qe
    ',IHueTo
    e 6u;ro TaKa no3HaTo.t
    Te C.bU{o He
    t6nnwpHIvlcKHfpaxAaHHHaKoBHaAnHCHTecao3HaqeHllCaMocTpa.
    rficroro
    cr. HMe, B cnyqaii,
    qe ca no-Y1*.1, Api-f1
    :::?.i::ficxu
    HMeHa'
    roBa noKa3Ba,
    qe re ca A'bpx
    atl| 3a
    li:.T.1..T:Kutt
    cvt llpoH3xoll' 3ano'{xa-
    .{Hr{T rrpouec
    Ha eI14HH3tlpaHe
    Ha rparai'icrara
    rpaACKa
    apHcToKpa(Hf
    rrq, He carvro or floc'raBflHeio
    Ha Ha]'rpo6Hll
    HaA,,HCH
    Ha rp'buK, e3HK'
    I.HH HeTpaKHI,'ICKH
    oluuafr, Ho II oT
    'IBfltsaHeTo
    Ha rp.buKH
    l,I}leHa B.bB BTo.
    poro HirH
    .rpeToTO
    noKo.'leHrle.
    Tara B Hal[l'p(l6nui
    HaAnHC o'r LIeaHrHes
    6arrta.ra H AflAOTO
    HOC'{T TpaKHiicKrl
    H}leHa' a TexHHttT CIrH Vt IIH}'K HMa
    er{e rp'brrxo
    ;;;' B oSpouHun
    Ha-'tnuc Ha il'nvtoH
    or c'buloro
    I\{tlcro6
    HH.bT, KOI1TO e
    qr'IeH Ha rpa!.cliiln
    ceHaT
    I'l Ha repy3HnTa'
    HOCH fp'bllKo
    r{ivre, AoKaro
    r.ro"iir,
    (',a*ta'l;;;, rpa*HiicKo
    H}le' B r,ti c"Ivqal, ce Kacae
    ,,aK
    3a JrHUa, KOH'I'O He ca 5u"rlr
    pllltcKtt rpaiKAaHIt'
    1'paxrt no npoH3XOA
    ,e3 pHMcKo
    fpaxAancrno
    ca 6H'rri t:i]::.,.YU','
    Kor'tro Hocflr rlHt{Ho I4Me'
    ..3BeAeHooTreorpa$cxoI,trte'npHTpaKr,riicxoHIIeHa6auiaraTH.{tInbK
    K.trNl Tp?rHlicl<oro
    cu I{NIe HMaT enHTeT'
    H3BeAeH
    o't' reorpaocKO
    HNle'8
    -;lat<uftcKHHT npoLI3xoA
    Ce pa3r\ptlBa
    -no-HaTa1..I.:K
    H B
    'IRflBaHeTo
    Ha Tpa-
    :lriicr<utIMeHaIIpHCHHoReTe,,,o*,,,,6aurt,IreHoC,{TrpbllKuHNIeHit.qfio.]x.
    faTeJ,IHHaTpaKHI,ICKHI{},.JIToBeBCnl.]a]]Te,KofaToHeHoCfTTpaI(HfiCKH
    HlreHa,
    ca 6ttnu c'bc cHrypHocT
    oT rparrrucxrl
    npoll3xol
    callo aKo nocBe-
    IteHHHTa
    Hrvl Ca HallepeHrl
    "rr-
    o, Tpaxrrn,
    HO B CaIlaTa Tparflln rpaxHfi-
    -tKHTe
    r(ynToBe
    He ca crlfypeH
    6e.'ier 3a TOBa' 3a e'ntlHA3HpaHeTO
    Ha fopHI'Ll
    cnoil Ha rpaKHiicroro
    HaceJ'IeHHe
    Hec'bllHeH $arrop
    '?
    !^'n^
    cNleceHllre
    (rparone, rp.buKara
    cpeAa, c'b3Aa,X,eHa
    or rplurnre
    npecer'IHHlrfl'
    H O4H'
    ,tHaJrHaTa
    ynoTpe6a
    Ha rp'bqKH e3HK B aAMHHUCTpaTHBHTIS'
    06ulecTBeHHs
    i,
    ,.tT$"1Xi1*f#?:JilS'#icKara
    Haii-uecro,
    Ho H
    qpe3 .rr,qHo o6'ryaro-
    rere.IlcrBvBaHe
    eAHa
    qacr o''-
    'p'n'tlicroro
    HaceJleHHe
    Ha fpaAa H TepH-
    ropl,trrra
    My ; ,if,r;ro6rra,pHlrcKo
    fpaxIaHCI(o
    rpaBo oule npeAI'I eAIIKra
    Ha Kapaxa,ra
    -o'r''
    itZ ,. FleclnrteHo
    3a tlo-BI'lCo*a
    CTeneH
    Ha poIlaHH3,I-
    paHe Mo/KeilI ]1a
    roBoptl}I CaMU fIptI BeTepaHHTe,
    Ko[lTo nopaJII{
    npoA.b,1.
    iKrITC.'IHATA
    CII CJIVX(6A
    I]'bB EOiiCKATA
    CA HAVqABA'ILI
    JIATI]HCI([I
    C3IlK H CA
    \:cBorIBaJIrr
    pllMcxirn 6ltr vl Haqtltt Ha /r\[IBo'l'' KoeT o e HaNIepH'rto
    I'l3pa3 H B
    Ha.U.rpOitUure
    tlll HaInllCu, C'bCTaBeHIr
    Ha
    'latltttCKu'10
    He e T3l{'rrB CJIVqagT
    o5aqe C TpalillTe,
    tioHTO Ca Ao6rt"rit
    prlrlCKo rpaii(IaHCTBO
    no Af i'rH
    Ha-
    r ()r (.ep;rura: I(lBrtlq,
    lgliii
    (49)' l92l 0t)\'
    or replrropHnra:
    Atil\l' X' 1886'
    ]3.\f.,rt.2(']),19s3(ll0t.'lpat^uficxltH}IeIlaCe'{t]'II];llllBpeJtlrtaHarrooirglttto6pouuu
    Ha.fllitCII'
    K()HfI) ca cppat.rrcHrap]t(,.lattit:eHx'
    6e: ra,rt..,;+.e BKHaIH Ia ce VcTaHoBu Tot{HoTo
    HM noro)+\cHHC
    B sa,rlrrrc.r, ,,r C.p,u*r:iCir-l:.
    :n"it'sf'"'iiii';
    iSl' 1$'12 (8/))' 1959 iiJl'
    loti2
    (,r,r), ,,, ,.puiJOy1^1i:
    I(itstils' 20Jl
    (1/';t'
    '" -
    .\
    I(lBulc,
    i()l
    I ('ir).
    .- nn.RprreHrreTo H.r 3esc or c. I-loron
    ri
    IGBulg.2()10
    (J/).
    .C)l*tl.ot
    e c'1\'qiiqT
    H c nocBeilreHllero
    H'l
    tI Ioorauxnuo),'
    IGBtrlg' l^9'r{
    ( [t)rt\'
    ''
    .'
    ;
    ICtsuig, l9:ltt (891'
    '
    ICrFiulg, l9l6
    ({1)'
    I
    ICBtrig, 195't (J')'-1955
    ('9)'
    ro
    Bx. no-HararbH,
    III, l5lt c;t'
    TI
    208
    liopuc [-epoo 9l
    :Tepartt{ OT no}lOlttHHTe }roiiCIiH Ca Ce 3alltpHailLl
    R pojtttllTe C!l NIeCla'
    IIonOIlaAHa.IlHoTHoBoBCBo'rTalI,II}lCHHllCpelaIlpe3Ta,IpaHHaenoxa,
    .',.1-aT0
    pHtvtCt(OTO HflHtlHIIe T)'l'i e
    illt,fO Ottte C"Ia6O' Te Ca 6rtltt nOI-Jl'b'
    iailH 0'r Her{ It Cil Ce Rp'btlta,:ltt oTHOBO K'bII CUO';l ll'le}teHeH 6n'r I'l Haq['H
    rr.jt iKttBo'r.rh TaXlt itOlKeM Aa CH O')fCHHIL'IItllCal'a
    Ha Ha'lnllCtt O'r tielrtg
    il.bfrBIt BeK. PI{llCii[l I'paIirLaHH C l'eil'ill"1HO111
    l't'rie IUIiUS II':IIt
    ('laUdiUsr
    KaK'
    J.r()1.eCaIo.]YqI,l.IIilT()I.aI-J;l.H[It].l3aCBHjleTe.lCl.t]\BaH}Io'rno.K.bCHo
    [**,*,
    ti H Ill 8.,,7 tr Htre truila\re
    ()cHoBaH'c ra
    rtla,!)AtrNr Hrrro npH nH-
    ILa'ra c RoeHlia Kapllepa, Hill() llPtl ltt{ull'-IHttTC;'M1[?,
    qe'le ca noTorlull Ha
    pHsr(:Kt.t rpax(IaHrr lrr Cepjttlf a. lloilrt''rx
    plillCKo I'pal'K'[aHCrBo
    nprr [O'rlIeBo
    -
    ,,ritRIneua't'a rfHuaCrlul.ir"
    fq.lHIltlT
    p0\laHIl.l'hll u llOlleqe't.,
    !')-*i'l..j-i3:
    il-tilu() CbBCe !l llOt-i.iri I Irl-rrliaqe H:lt"ledi-'1il,
    qe CTOII R'bnf QgaT C
    'X'OOil'lrlTe
    l)il1rcli()
    r.l)a)K]aHCr(o
    ilpliFt0 rrpu
    ,D.'llnitenata .ltt{HaC'ril'l'
    [1o-r'rlpt..1'l:.,9i)
    lltleBt,|.['Ix}le'qet},l.,Fti]l).b3KilCoxi]aHilTaH[llteHTpa.ltlIl'tn.bTC.I\)l4Jlll
    ircrar*Hrr Ha crrlarel.rrrrecK,
    ,'e,.: ia npir
    ii>.'rrrrrr're ilerepartt.
    cle lH're Ha
    r)i]fl uil(-t'att,tBatte Htle oTIiPllRaIle
    B Tei'll'l'o[)lltlTa
    tlil Cep'ilrtra
    il1...li.i,t1-
    tlrr:tlr.rt Sr.retisclt
    g
    ,rrirtlero tra e.1nH pH:,rrrri[r I-prtili-ltltltlll
    ()T TItatitlllclill
    ,tflOrr3\0;1,
    C'htllO C U()eHHa Haptleparr tl Ilrp()'l'l'llO flO'fOil'bii
    H;'1 iltll(Otl OT
    iitc.[atieHilT(.,
    IrpH
    <D,laslfirre
    .rp,iIiruicriil
    t]('1't]l)aHIl. [leptln rto ri() i0]l'bli Ha
    ,tac.raHerr
    u
    (,ep,.ttrrlr n[)r.l
    <D.laitilttte F]eTePaH e
    <[''rarllrii Ilorrrteir
    '\lourau',
    ri()&i.r() e 6u,r flp'bR ap.\oH't B I'paJ.a :'leiI(I\' 16.l I1 l6;] I"2c [:'tna
    "IH
    e
    .itri'bB c'1-\'qaHT c pHllcKt,tfl rpar(jIaHili-{
    or rpal(t{iicKrl npott3xoil'
    B lla'lKo
    rO-K't Cttttt{ HiiAnLlC OT KpaCHO Ce,'lOrr ll C TpHIIa'ta
    <D'tantttl' KOtiTO tl3ilH'
    l.aT noqe'reH HaATIHC Ha Co,'loHHHa,
    c'brtP]'rara
    Ha l-arHent;z-TexHlrre
    H]leHa
    Ir HMeTO Ha
    qeTB'l,pTI.lrl tlOCtseTlITe'l
    H3/l.aBaT Ma"IOa3HiiCKH
    tlpOH3XO'll''rs
    . IallriaCi.r Hc pI{l\tCK}I tpa6llaHH' :loi)ttJII
    pH}t(:KO16 CI{ f paiK'['aHCTBO np11
    f6rarH, He Ca Hr.r I13BeCTHH oT CallaTa Cepluxa' Lflpii ca ABe
    'luga
    B HaA-
    rrrr(.6 O,r ripar{ Ha II H.,rrr lilt{a.rIO'tO Ha III H., HarlepeHtl R T}"lleH Il I'OIt''"
    Texrrrrte Kot'uolleHII tte ctltlJ'eTe'lcrrlviiar
    3tl \lecreH ttP()ll3xo:['
    HO IIo-cKopo
    '19?.)
    (71). 19li (71) or II r" u
    l9i)2 t11Ji
    ,,r Ililtlaroro na Ill s'
    iir,i, 11. ilEl: P. E ( r e I, Der
    __npol'rrrurfl
    Bbpx.r' 3ana.irEorparuficxare .3eilru npe3 prltct(o BpeMe
    209
    Ha npecenHHrtH oT rpar:lcxoro Hace.rreHHe Hlr
    (-eplura.
    caelure or pa3jla-
    BaHe Ha pHMct(o rpaxIaHCKo IIpaBo IIpH XanpHarr cacJa6H H,'rrr HecHrypHH.
    Btsptoxrto e eAHo ,rHr{e or rpar(Hficxara apncronpalq.uq Hil rpaAa, Koero
    e 3aeilrar'ro noqerHara An'bxHocr rpaKapx, i(a e 6n,ro Aeiius.zs Bropr.rHr
    cnyqaii e Ha BerepaH or n'bpBI{Te lecern.rrerufl Ha IIi 8.,26 [pon3xox(Iarit
    or
    OaMultllr,
    KoflTo rto r]crrKa BeponrHocr e flo"r\:q]fxa prlNtcKolo crr rpax(-
    .{aHCrBo rpH Xa.l,pllaH, r'br,i Karo n HeroBare lIBa}ra 6pars ca Aeiii.
    'fpe-
    THsr clyuaii npHHa^IJexlt rtoqrtr na c'brrtoro Bpe]re.27 fl Ha jt n Lrcnre or
    L{exau,{eno
    (uoc.ne.nnara qe1'B'bp'r
    Ha III s.) BoeHHr.r
    "{Hua
    Hocnr HMero
    Aelius.zs B nocleAHHTe r'IBa cr_\,qafl He )ro)*(err ra roBopnlr 3a pHlrcKo
    rpax(AaHcrBo, noJ-VqeHo oT THfl rfavunww npu Xalplran, H irNrero Aelius
    e rvK npocro eAHo
    {ranan
    rHo HMe, Koero Bor.iHnrlaTe ca rro.'Ivqa Bailv rrp[,
    nOCT'bnBaHeTo CH B'bB Boi.iCKaTa H.'IH no-K'bcHo. f{a BoeHHara KapHepa Ha
    CBOI{Te Cb3AaTe.'Ir{ A}d'l;{(aT nHiltCKOTO CH fpaiKAaHCTBO B [OBeqeTO C.,'l\:qatl
    (rarranur,
    qHero
    reHrH.'IHo Irlre e Valerius. Hafi-pauHnnr cn-vLrapi or Cep-
    Ai{Ka, o'r 155 f., Ha JIHUe, Kocro e npHHZt;1.'Ie}Kai'Io Ha rpalcrara ap+-
    croKpattHE.?e l-lopaler ,1Hnca Ha r(orHolreH B'r,ttpocbr 3a HeroBoro pr4NrcKo
    rpax(.LaHCTBo Hafi-uaxKo e HecHrypes. Ctrrlnsr e c,{!'rlaflT H c Ap},r Vale-
    rius e rto-K]cel{ Ha/tnAC.3o CarypHa c"ryvqau Ha pfi},cKr{ rpa}r(AaHlt c reH-
    THJIHo Htle Valeriu:^ ca e.itHa )I(eHa, Korrro 3aelra p-br(oBoir,Ho Irrrcro B
    KynToBoro o6uecrBo Ha Klr6ela,3r [r ,itBe nnUa BepoHTHo c BoeHHa r(aprr-
    epd,,2 or KoHTo e.{,Horo e rroqHTaTeJI Ha Kv.'tra Ha Marpa.
    3Haqnreano no-roJlsrt e 6ponr Ha pHMcr(HTe rpax(AaHlr c reHTuxHo
    HMe Aurelius. Te ca noqrn BcaqKH or III 8.33 H ,['bn)Kar Hvrero cH unt Ha
    BoeHHaTa cH KapHepa,34 fiilH Ha eAHKTa Ha KapaKana or 212 r, CarvpHH
    cnyqaH Ha Boi.iHHUH H BerepaHn HMalte KaKTo oT rpa:Ia,3s TaKa H or reprr-
    TopHnra My.st Tparcuficraxr HM rtpoH3xo,I e ,r,'Ir.r vria3ar{ n3plrr{r{o, uJtn
    rpa6ea,Ia ce rtpel[o/rara.3; tlpa ocraHa,'rHTe Aureliist BoeHHa riaixrepa
    ,ii;
    tLi
    *i
    ili
    ,li l
    iI
    I;I
    II
    ,*
    ii
    I
    Be repatllt s Cell-tux;t trltlt IlPtl K)'rgeno'
    r;t.
    IGBtrls, 1972 (46t.
    I(-i8rrig, 2023 (27).
    IGBule, 1939 (85).
    Kalinka.384 (/r.9): R. Egger, Der Grubstcirr
    ICBulg, l9();l (JZ) n 190i 1.17y.
    IGBuls, 2030 (i9).
    IGBrrle, 1925 (7it.
    I( a li n k a, n. -tl-l
    1l0l): H. 13i'.'r i,r tr, Crroueuur,
    [,lsx;rrclqcgue rrpaBH rroxe 5u Hir;IlHC1,T, E. Q r
    "r
    rt
    c.r.
    .AA.
    XX\.11. 1(rl.?,56jt (64).
    t'o11 (-g|-errielp
    i/09t.
    XCVIII, l9-11 --18, it. 2ir;' (2).
    a,
    ()o,pnricriara
    trhpKBa Cr.
    (lo-
    CB
    IrlT
    '1.-'
    llri
    ls
    ::9
    3f)
    :ll
    (rnH, 97
    :|1
    ep., i\-
    Ill)c I{i,
    \l(r'riie f
    2i.q5
    i,:i,it 1rl6-1 (r)li), 1971 rpjt' ltl23 (!i)
    'iiiir,'rq.
    :ri 15 (t01, I].ri. H 116r-1'.pe I
    . sgri, B II .1, rpuBe.lerl c'l I-' ]'1 rr r a il
    '1o
    B'
    r.to.heHileTO \l\'.
    qe n ccp:xxa ca 6u"tu HA'fa-
    i ce F].ia\lLr IlPti.f, RtI,1, t n,'1 xato
    rlereHt{ero }ly
    a il2,r.'i6 (l)91.
    oco6eu(} ToBa e ,l('Ho ()I ,{\rrHilTa Ha lIp(:T()i]HaHuHl'(:, lt[)L]il.ix(.r,+\-lalllh oT t.cp-iuxa
    H TcpHTOpHnra rr. or JIE[aTa ci,i'.].ilra.leilo H]re B ]ra,'Irrr.rcHre, rta 6pt)It lg, Ar:rtlii c;r 15.
    er,HH e Septimirrs, etux Itrlius lt;lBalra Hocrir rphuK14 r{sreua, BiK. no-Herllsx ll[, l0l c.r,.
    s
    OcseH Be'repaHa or
    -ra6. ,13 rr'-r. oure ICBuiLl, 1962 t,i,i).
    3'r
    tlBAI,l, KII, 1938--39, {il c.r. (9.i): l3Bulg, 2034 (1rit u 2t),jri (/j), lgfiJ (11rj| :
    CIL, XVI, l-15 (1,16i; hEr\h, \'ll, 1932 33, :177 ll07); ilaarrrslua tLlapu(rpo^rcxo), Air.
    dp., 196-1, n. 269 (71; HoBoHiluepeHa -rfirr.'roul n c. Cyra're iBpa.lascro) or 236 r. sa
    flpeTopHflHeu.
    37
    fpruxs npoH3xoa Bepo,rrHo (10,;).
    :r3
    IGBulg, 1906 (42), 1927 (771, l9;0 t,dl, l9ri0
    lbtt.
    20li (251, 197.1 165), i93.i
    (.7tit, 195-+ (5r), 1975 (6,i), B. tr e ru e 8.1 u e e, Ilpxrioclr. n.
    .12
    ir521.
    \.I
    (t tt.
    II
    r10
    ?:
    I
    ii
    i i
    t
    6opBc fepo8
    92 93 npoyqB.Eus aapx:i 3ilnanEorpaKlllc({Te 3evx ope3 puirc(o apeMe
    2ll
    l
    MOX(eM Aa
    npeAIIoJIaraMe B CnYqatlTe, npH KOHTO Tpal(HfiCKHfT npOu3xOA
    e
    gceH,
    AoKaTo rpbIIKI,t,{T npol43xoJ. IoBopH noBeqe 3a pHMcI(o rpaxAaH.
    -
    .;;;
    A"6uro
    qpe3
    eA,rira Ha f\apaKana. B nlpaare roLLtHH cJIeA 212 r'
    LHa
    qaCT oT HOBHTe prllvlCKH rpax<IaHH Ca npll6aBI{n[l trPOC_TO
    ,Hy,tto
    AureliuS xtlr npeAHIIIHOTO CH rlepefpHHa'"lHo
    HMe,3e a B eAHH Cnyqau pIlM-
    cKOTO rpaiKAaHCTBO, H3rnelKAa,
    qe e o3HaqeHo
    npocTo c KorHoMeHa
    -
    ,irr,,rorior.*u Hfl c,r.vir6ara cH B-r,B Boi:rcKara np6 Ceeepnre A'bnxar
    pHM-
    (oro CH rpa)ff.U,aHCTBo rplllla Septirnii." B ABa
    Or rHfl CnYqaH rpaKrlfi-
    cKrlflT npoH3XOil e flceH.
    FIa'pavrCKOTO
    KyJITypHO B,'lHslHIIe Ce A'bnx(H
    npOHHKBaHeTO
    Ha pHMCKH
    MeHa cpea rpar1lrfiiKH
    -OarvrgJtlrt,
    Koltro He ca uMatil pHMCI(o rpax1agc1o
    ..proo. Tpn6na Aa AonycHeru,
    qe
    B HIKOH CJIVqaH, ivlaxap H TOBa Ia He e
    3aCBLI.tteTenCTByBaHO
    [r3pnt]Ho B HajlnUClrTe' Ce KaCae 3a ce]lefiCTBa Ha
    :at.punrI,
    T'btrl Karo or BpeNIeTo Ha AHroHaH tlnii poAeHare npe3 Cnyx-
    aTa HM Aeua
    He ca non,vqaBa,rlH Beqe pHMCI(O rpaN(AaHCI(O npaBo, KaKTO
    ,.*rrr" a;;; npr.r yBorHelrHero ci{.12 C-,r,v-uaHre ca piil?9?pa3tu: pHMCt(H
    HMeHa ce flBflBaT npa AeuaTa, ,x.oKaTo
    6atuara Hocl'l l'paKHliCKO HMe{3 HJIH
    6patHOro,{+
    uJtH n6K e.nHoTo oT
    jleqaTa HocH prlNtcKo' Ap}'roTo
    -
    rpa-
    nliCxO a$re;"ti pHMCI{H CHTHVM Ce fBflBa npH-Tpal{HI:iCKO
    Hlvter6 HJIH' O6paTHO'
    TpaKHliCI(H CnrHyll [plr pHl'tCKo H]le't7 3a IIH':lOCTHO
    gOIIHI-UaBilHe Ha
    npaRHoTo noJroxeHHe Ha HaceileHHero B repHTOpHflTa Ha cepAllKa npeAl'l
    AHKTa
    Ha KapaKana HfMalue .[aHHtl'ts
    B enarpascrrare ,x.oKyruei{Ttl
    oT ceplraxa NlecrHrtTe xHTeIH 3anoqBaT
    Aa ce flBsBa,
    -.aru
    npe3 il t. ar..u, npeBp'LlltaHero
    Ha CepAHKa B rpaAcl(n
    i.rrrp.
    B eAau or no-paHHl{re Hait,nHCH, Koilro e or l4:l r',{e eAHH Tpa'
    I ;;q, Koiiro H,Ma pHMcKo rpax.ll.aHcrBo
    H e 6un Beqe Ha npeKnonHa B'b3-
    ,;;;;;
    iiri nuro.. e norpHxH.II Beqe 3a HaArpo6Hvttt c't naMerHHK' e H3-
    n-IrJIHflBai.,I
    HaH-BHCIILITe fpaACKlI A,''IIXHOCTII
    B Ceplrara,^'IlaAeHa
    B HH3-
    :;;;i
    p.l,
    lapxluepeii,
    np.un apxoHr. r4peHapx H. cHrapx. Toii e 3anoqHarl
    dv.HLlr4na.rrHara
    cir KapHepa BepoRTuo ottle npH Xaiip[1aH' rpH KofiTo HMne-
    praTop ce fBflBaT n'bpBltTe cBe,n,eHIItl 3a aKrl.lBH3',lpaHe
    Ha rpaIcKH',I )I(HBoT
    BHoBOC,L,3I.ul.,,,,..npHTparurpajtoBeBTpaxi,ttt..'oToea;'I.oK}IueHT
    '-
    r:r
    iGBulg, 1906 (4r), 1950 (,ro,l. l3'l{ (76), l92I
    (771, 198'r (!(!i.);
    lo
    H rrrrra c
    'rp}'ru
    .-eHTrr,.lt{H ltilleHA Ce tiBl{BII I'INleH-VEatl}i llO Cl'IIllltl Hatll'!H' ICBrri']' l9-1 | (79\'
    ro
    IGBulg, I91() (3'1)'
    -
    r1
    146AI,I, xll. 1938-39, 111 crl. tl,it: Ii.r lin k;t' rr' i25 (1tt\: ('ll'' vl' 3256;t
    :2389U1?;r"
    1{0 r., sx. B. Gcror', iflrr,, \\\\'t, 19s9, 19t): nx. K. Kr;rf t,zur
    Rekrutierung,
    112 ff' 117 fi'
    13
    ICRulg,-igoi
    (191, c'lPIeHHrr, Lx\\'ll' t!l']-+' n' it ('l)'
    tr
    Cnonesi,-, f-XIVil,-193{. n. 5l (4), \C\''lll, l94i - lii, n' 2tl{) ('i)'
    15
    B. E
    "
    tr-. ur r. a, Ertnrpa$cKu IIp':tloctl' ll' 16 1ti'?)'
    rc
    IGBulg, 1922 (70),202N Q'71'
    1?
    IGBtilrl, 1997 (100)'
    1"
    .la raroBa rroBr4UIaBaHe B [lauostts, Ha civitas I-atobicorirI11', B)*(; A' Mocsy' P',!:
    nonia,597, sx. H no-rope I, i0-6- tZ;At'
    3a. uceoro rcpHrlHqecKo no'1oH(eHI{e ua ce''IHl"U'ara
    rrDH ToBa nnun*rurn" d*. T1. M,,mm.clt, [-.' tlroit puhlic rotttain' \'l' 2' 4l()'
    '
    'rn IGBule, 1953 (43).
    ro
    Bx. no-roPe I,'i05 (257)' :a6 i'
    noKa3Ba,
    qe
    ouie B n'bpBHTe ilecerr"'rerHn cJreA rrpeBp'btqaHero Ha Ceprrrr(a
    B rpa/lcI(H ueHT'bp,'l Tpar(Hr.icr(aTa apHCTor(pauuT e 6una npHB.rreqeHa lla
    yqacTB\'tsa aKTHBHO B \/rlpaB.leHr.reT(J Ha fpaAa Herr{o, KoeTo BHxj(alre
    H lpw l-la-vranux.-'2 l-lo
    'r'oBa
    e 03HaqaBailo Heliuo'ro e.'InHrr3apaHe, Kar(To
    [oKa3Bal' rp'buI(HsT HaqHH Ha norpea)eHrre H rp'burirrHl' e:]HK Ha naMeTHuKa.
    l]o-rucHo, BepoflTHo oT BTopara no"roBaHa Ha II ts., Hpr e H3BccTeH errlH
    5y.rrenr H iep_v3aacr n Cep:taxa,';3 o'r 'rpaxHlicxa
    npon:lxojt flo 6arrta, Ho
    Beqe Hoceul r-p'btlr<o Hilre H )+(eHeH 3a xeHa or lp'buKH, I.roi.r.-e 6a rraJ(l-
    azurtctr npor.r3xoil. Or npexora Ha II Kl,M III cro/re'rne ( BeporrrHo Har-
    rpo5HHflT HajInHC or klRaHrrrre,sl n xoliro crrH'br ca,ruo Hocu rp'br{r{o i4}re
    npa Tpar(ar'rcro nue Ha 6arrta cr4 it Afljto cn.si B noc"rel!{lrre ABa cJlvqarr
    HMaMe HaBflpHo tparaa.'ina t)T rpajlcrara rpaKarlcKa apnCToKpauurr, Kotrro
    ca HMaJIH 3eMUTe CH B TaH
    qaCT
    Ha
    ()OdniiCrO
    ro,r're, K'b.{ero Hanocrel'bri
    npH cDalunonqlr H L)6e,rri 6flxa o'rKillrru plrMCKa BHi'rH.i6 FlHcoxara noqfiT,
    rioflto e 6ala orjlatreHa Ha
    '['22:a:
    \:.1:t1:.i'loEst o'r rep]'3uaCTHTe Ha Cep-
    4[HKa' CI]H,[eTe,lCTBVBa I-le Ca}1() 3a 3aC,'IVI'HTe My KTl}l fpaAa, HO H 3a B!t-
    coKo1'o MY oi>il1er:rneHt-l rro,to/KeHr.tri, ]loxe 6u npelceAare.'r (rep1.'aaapr t
    Ha fep\'3HHTa.,,lr.rua o'l'e.'rL!HH3HLr;tHH rparrrircra rpaull,r.ran, Ho He oT
    ivlecTeH npopl,l.\:o-t c'brrto ca ){rHBeJ,tH B
    (.eplHxa.
    Taxtu, H3i.1e)KlIA, e ci't\'-
    qarrr
    c Jliiz,:
    'Iogd;t'tc't
    o'r lraaoagluicKara H,4Ker.," E,rault:-lupaHero Ha
    'raKnaa
    tpaua;lra e craHaJro orue B poAHHTe r{M r,recra.
    B o5rrtecrBcHnr xHBor Ha npoBprHItHn Tpar<ur vqacrne'ro Ha .[Ltrla or
    rpaxar.icxu npoa3xolt, HH e 3acBujlere,ircrByBaHo c e,(HH rparapx,se a B
    penuruo3nun >rLIBor ocBeH c-bc crro]reHarflfl Beqe6, apxraepeii, oue c rpHrvra
    xpeuu, .uBaMa Ha Ca6aeniiut \4 TperH BeporrrHo Ha Xepa.or [l cronancKafi
    xHRor Ha rpa;r,a Hrraivre raHHrr 3a !'qacTuero Ha rpaiiir or h'pafl na III B.
    B eAIIH [(aTaIIOI', I(',bleTO OT OCeVrTe r'IHI[3, flpH KOHT() ,ilZl;]IeHil ilporfe-
    ;l
    3a H:t,{HnA. no xuilro Ccf u,rKJ e 6u.ra lrpeBr,i)rrarii R lpa-I, u;x il. I r,ir o n, iipo-
    \
    trBiIHi{r
    B"bp:t}' fl03e\r.teHrrre o't ilorr!eurrr ,
    -ll)
    c.r.
    jr
    Bar. I, illN (2901.
    :':;
    lCRulq, 20i0 (3/).
    't ICrP,ulg, 2nll
    {,:10).
    :':'Hne
    ne cloIe.:IflIrc [t1F'J3,irror(, or \'. t"]ei*rlirr'. i-in(iirstirit:r:B.rlli.t;tiqr:r,:,
    \.], rSfi.l,
    11.
    ti,],:,ttlttrre, rrc
    -r'n,'r'peirala
    Ha rpr.uKri reorb()])lrruH uu(Hit n rJlaxui'!cxn ri-,rt-
    \ttl.-lltt{ (a rt;ttttax c.lVqaii
    'll'naz).2'.1'r,;)
    tt.'o.lrattaBa ottle t,:titHt,:1ti);lrte. Carrrilo B'h3n[-1He\ratfc
    Ita rp-biIKltre H\'.'rroBe, rpt,rlrltrtr e.]HK nl noclBetueilHriril rr tra.rrpoirtt[rrc Hi,.inHcrr t,t t'l)]rt-
    Ki.ltlr IIaIIUH llil IIrrl'pQ6euttt' 1'1130;)flT .lli rt1'luci6tttaBiiHC K'r,t{ rp;r:tcKUfl xilB(rT, K('jr.To ir
    'l
    pli-
    KI!r{ c 6u.lrl panHo.}HariH(} Ha e.ranrr.}HFarre. Or.rpvrt crpar{it, tr{.'TI)rralBa ut ce rrfirtr.;r
    irir.r-
    .114Ka Ilexlv rco,$optt,tHlt il .lpVrrr rp'brUilr r.rueHa, I.(axt,H1'0 rt'cDtririlT B TatiitBil r[ ;tnu.tlr ll
    or rpaxrilcrr Iipor{3x().t, rlfl tiltro tetrrh(rprlrHHflT \apaKTep lra t.j\tetiara rr f'tr.r }ti,oro
    its5re-is rl;t.
    ''t; Bxi. III. t ii.
    :;
    I(rBulg, l9l6 tll).
    ]s
    I(iBrr !9, I ll;5 (,t./r).
    ilt
    I(lFittig, 197:' ('1ti),
    'ja
    rni.:iir,r u :r,Ti-rriHoirrrr ipaKa[]x i.r;L. [--. [- e
    il
    ,r s, l-H,\irl i-l ,r,
    I, 19.1E, 27 ct.
    80
    IGBulq, 195,3 (4,?).
    trt
    IGBulg, 1927 (77), 201.j (J,t).
    t;:
    fQSrrlg, 20$'l (99).
    t: l
    li,
    ai,
    lli
    l,i,
    iir
    i;l
    lti
    !'
    )12
    6opuc l-ePos
    95 llpoyuaauus Bbpxy 3anaABorparnllcrare 3eillH npe3 pHMcKo BpeN{e 213
    94
    cvnTaHI\l,ABe,aHMeHHoe.[.HHxne6ap14e]l[|HnpoAaBa(IHaC.becTHH
    il;^il';;,1;*,:::il;,ui:'H:'l
    #..1ii,1,
    _ :,?I,.
    H;,ce.reHHero'a
    cepaHxa
    ce e C"bcrorr,ra
    or rtpecen,Hurt
    'oi
    N'iu" i\3nr'
    r'aBHo or Bltrrul'tfl''H
    no
    Var'lKOOTilp]'fl{MeCTa,aC'btlloHOTCNleCH'rl?l'I'CeCTfXI'ODeHC"IOI'IHa
    rpar<Hiicr<oro
    n"t;;;;t'
    B cb3jiaAeHHre
    no ro'I HaqHH t"n""pauu Sa-
    .vr,.rnrr
    rplrxnficrunr
    *ornona'i
    e 6rr'r nocrerlerlHo
    3an,uen'
    HepHIvICKHTe
    fpax(AaHHoTrp,bIII{Hnlropl3xoACeflB'II]aTBHaI.n14CHTeCaNloC,,]HtlHoTo
    cH HNre64
    H,,Iir n'bK To e flpuxp]')KeHo
    or ]IMTo
    Hi1 5auara'6-'
    BlttnucKHtIT
    rrpoH3XOiI
    e H3pHqHo ),*u11-nt;
    I{.:IpI llo;fie Aa
    ce npe]lno'rara
    B',Lil ocHoBa
    Ha r.rsteH,T,
    IIr'Irl IIO Ap-YrH
    npllaHaUtt6T
    np6 H3ReCTeH
    6pOil oT rfx' TaKa
    qe NrolKelr Aa
    npHelvlelvl,
    qe
    3a KoiloFlII3HpaHeTO
    na cep'Il',IKa
    [JnraHHtl
    ]l no-
    cnertHaJlrro
    I-rlrr<es e ra.{a
    a*r., 6poi:i flpCer'tt{HITLI'68
    Kol'lTo ca IlocraBIl'lIH
    oCHoBIlTeHaopIaH[I3tIpaI{LI,I.rpal:I'Ct{I.lxHBoT'aKaTo3aHa,ITttHH,T.bproBuH
    rr 3eueB.rIarenIla
    vt Ha lIKoHollHKara
    Ha rpaJa'oe
    I-Ipnloxr't
    Ha M3;'Io-
    a3ul,tutl,lI3rJIe?KAa,enpoI,.bJIx{H.l.Illno-HaTaT.bKnpeaIIt].'IoKaTaCTpo-
    rpara rrpe:l
    170
    r., 2 c'bllio 1l npl'l BrLrD14f
    pa3tlBer Ha fpal'a nprr ceneP"ure'
    3a }Ia,{oa3llLtCI(}I
    ilpece.1I,i,tI.iH
    CBIl;te.le,lCTBVBaT
    1,1 Hr,IeHa oT Man0a3nI4CKH
    nporr3XOAT'
    ,.:rrr raKHBa,-1::lro
    ca rr3tser,."r"o,
    ieorparpcKl'r
    HMeHa s Mana
    A3urr,?r
    a c.brlto tr ua;loagrriri,lr,--K)'.'lToBe.72
    Krlt rpbuKOTO
    tlace'leHHe
    Ha
    cep:tuxa
    ute rpn6aa Aa
    ?-lneclr
    r{ piiNrcK,rir I'nax!'aHtt
    or rpa'uKH
    npo-
    H3xoAuJl,L|npt{HaAJIeiKaIILITeHae,.]ltHI,l3HpaHIlrpaxttiicxtlA;Irg.rcMeceHl,l
    rpauu.nrau'KoI,ToHHcepa3l(pIIBaTqpe3rp.bqKllflI(oIHoMeHBTplrqneHHoTo
    vlJll. ,u.ByqxeHHoTo
    HM ,,,e,;. KaKTo H cxyqaI,ITe,
    KoraTo AeuaTa
    HocflT
    I
    pnrvrCrc, ,*,anU,-
    U 6r,rtrra
    rp'o*xlt74
    n''^ o!6p^THOTo'7s
    I'ISO6rUO
    pHMCKHTe
    -fl
    l,qBllt:
    i,'fi Ei,,)
    ,t:t,,e!t\,ll?5
    !,,,);,tJ?ilj; il;rLiii ,?,11 iirl'?lif.iqI'
    x.r8s6.zlsr.'n":r';i:rrE'rrl]ii:rgii-ir"-zr':i'i'i'iii'iiiriir,{'202eer.)'1e73(52)'
    19;g(6rl).
    z*r,;'1-0,.'r,-:ri{:_tgt'
    rgi,;'i,i,.igr'irs;,.rt.'tt.rpoBNh'crapuiurp'
    XV-xvl'
    ld;ij
    :
    65. tigr.iii,
    I19, n,..5
    177_1, ,.,or r(j-,,i r.5,{r lt),16
    (g,.r). lU2:i
    (281 : AE.\l. X-^1886.
    lill(jBtll{.:()10{J1).1957.(4'y)'l9lrir,j8).11.}36(8..,).1g2:i(78}:AE.\1.\.188e
    23r{ r.. n. 2 (,;i,
    -:r',-ro
    tlll,
    2,1-1/.ii+,.'
    'ri"l;'ianl'
    'i'
    i:;'; t';;' Apieo'orur'
    1967' I'
    , .1-.
    ^\
    ,)I cJ' \:+ut'
    "'"::'-13#ii[
    13'l,? l3?i',
    f"*.'??
    ;::t',f,,]'"::o8Jil,];'-'l' :ro,l*u"
    cr
    ('osnn"'e,
    ir. 2. iropa_*r it.,e=.,lz.t=lz)rs1-1.
    .p
    n'i
    .''i, n"n"rr'r."
    nliiJ"'i.;"-i.
    igrh' oo st1q" II' 1946
    147 sqq.
    ::':'::,":1"','no....rnrulrrc B Nicrpotis
    acl tstrtttn. ax' t;' I-epon'
    Po'
    1;1"
    flrl to6ett e cnvtlittlr c IIP
    ' ,,0*r,rr'rlr.
    ll, 9l (107) c;t'rl'
    ,-.^1niru *rn:rHero Ha tt:tcqgo6a'rKaHcKlire
    3eMn B:'('
    sri
    ;13 p,rrut) t' Bttraur'tit,
    B lic'IoH?l3ilprHer
    u
    '-
    ril;airlm'Tii,i,.,;5 [i]
    lii; . a rrpu'oci,
    . 28 (/0r)
    r.
    iCeur'c,
    l9i0 (34): 1912 (Jit'
    ::
    ICBuli,
    2010
    (31)--
    ?3
    AEll,\, l1186. 238' n' I (o);lGBtilg'-1910
    (J1)' 1912
    (35):195i.1r1'';.''*U'O,F/,\
    t,',iiJlit,
    i,dl;i''li'i1fi"
    ;?;
    THJ,',|'?
    *{if;lt;tiiir;:*?X'r"il";
    ios of iio"
    Hoc,rr c.bruo ift;; ;;;";: Ll'u'l;;;1n;;'u'
    6aurnie He ca plrlrcKH I'pa'(AaHH'
    'i
    lcaur!,
    2o+2 (9), t975
    .62:
    ::,
    tGBui?,
    ,936 iaa,
    l9-11
    (79)'
    HMeHa B rp'bIIK[Te
    Qalru.auu
    He Morar l,a Ce B3eMaT 3a 6e.1er Ha poMa-
    HH3arIHfl, A Ce A'b/IX(aT
    Ha pa3npocrpaHeHHeTo HivI npe3 HMIIepaTOpcKaTa
    enoxa B H3TorrHHTe rtpoBuHrILrH. U{e rpn6aa Aa AonycrHe}I,
    qe
    HacraHrl-
    BaHeTo Ha rp'btIKLI [pecen nu1vt a Cep,u,llxa e 3aIIoqHaJIo ou.e B npeATpas'
    HoBo BpeMe caeA o6ptruaHero Ha rpaKuticroro
    qapcrBo B pl'IMCI{a iipo-
    BHHqHq, 3auloro He 6uxvre MorJIrI ;\a cH o6scnprlut paHHoro yqacrHe Ha
    TpaI(I{Te B MyHHI{HnaJIHI.lfi x(HBOT Ha CepAaxa, aKO B'b3,U,HfaHeTo ra n rpaA
    npH Tpanu He e
    gaBapllno TyK eAHa rp'bUKa CpeAa, KoflTo e IIoAToTBI'lna
    rparnficxara apucror(par{Hrr 3a roBa. Ha c.ryual"lHoc'r, H3rnex.Ia, ce A'biI:'(LI.
    ul
    "
    Hafi-paHuraa roqHo AartrpaH HaAnHC or Cep,a.nxa l(aro HocI'Ire.] I{a
    BHC111HTe rpaACKH .U,JI'b1(HOCTH Ce flBflBa He rp'bx' a Tpal(lleq (ex. IIi,
    92). HeetaMOxuO e i1a AOnyCHeM,
    ^9e
    B Tafl paHna ell6xa, KOfaTO
    ce ypex(Aan rpaAcKrrrrr )KHBor Ha Ceptaxa no o6paseua rIa rp"buh-lire
    ManoaeufrcKg rpaAoBe, rp'bqKunT eJeIvleHT Aa He e B3e,'I
    )'qac'fue.
    C.']i'eirHT
    ,t; He e 6u.,t no-pa3JlltqeH o'r Cnyqafl c llayra,ratl, K'bAero rpe3 iij5 r'
    ca IIpeACTaBeHH B ynpaB,'IetlHeTo tla rpaLa [l TpHTe eTHrlqecKH e.Ile]leHTa
    -
    rparlrfiCr<HflT, rp'bql(HtlT A pHucrrn'r.'u BepOlruO oKO.:lO CpeiaTa I{a II a'
    .46rre or rp.br{r{H npon3xojr, e 6nto Htiro.Itt(o n'LTIl ap-{oar a
    (leprrtra.rr
    L,,u.tra crarj', Ha Kclpne.lnr l-lavna, xeHara Ha F.'lara6a,r (218-222 r'), e
    H3Ar.lrHara or Ceprrraxa npH ABalra
    apxoH'rtt, KoHTo ca nor'IVLli4'1tl pallcKoro
    cH rpaxAaHcrBo c eIaKTa ua Kapaxara.rE EJ,autlqt or rrlx Hocll rp'bllKo
    Hilre, a Apyrl,tfT
    -
    JIaTHHCKO. BepOxruOCTTa H BTOptlrT Aa I]pOH3'\O){(Aa
    or rpbrlr(oro ulu elHHH3HpaHoro HaceJlel{He Ha rpala e roi'Isivla. Or cl-
    TUOTO BpeMe uilt4 rvraJIKO nO-paHeH e eAHH Ha4nac,re s KOfirO ca AaAeHll
    Kacaep.bT H cdHAHKbT Ha repy3r.rflTa, H ABaMaTa
    pHMcF(I{ fpaiK;laHH oT
    rpbrlr(H npoH3xoA, noJI,vqHJIH C'blIIO pHIICK-O-TO CH fpax(AaHcTBo BepotlTHo
    npu KapaKarla. IIpn Cenep AnercaHA-bp
    (222-235 r.) e 6ra.n np'bB apxoHr
    uu t:apArra80 eAHH pHlrcKH rpitx(AaHHH or rpbUI(t'I flpofl3xo.{, xoiiro npa
    Kapar<i,ra Hlrlt Eaari6a,r e 6in arouoreT n CepAHxa.st 3ae.Iuo C Hero Ca
    5a;rtr aTOHOTeTH OUIe
    qeTHpHMa rpaiKAaHH Ha CepAlrria, HeCb\ll{eHO OT
    r-p-br1Klr [po63xo4, Karo ABatra
    or rnx noAo6so Ha cnoilIeHa'ritr{ apxoHT
    Ca ilO.,'IvqHilPt LttrtH HacneAHnH pHI'lCKOTO CH rpa"4(AaHCKO flpaBo npelll
    Iiapaxana, a Ap),rare ABal,ra, o3rlaqeHH Karo
    '.Ulo'rte)66, ca craHarll'I pHll-
    cKH rpaxAaH6 BepoflTHo npea 212 r. Ha rripar{ ua II B. npI4Ha.r,.rIeiI(H eAHH
    $parrienrnpaH
    rraAnnc, cnopeA xoiiro eAHa xeHa c rp'bLlKo HMe e 6rr.rra
    apxnepen.s2
    tu-B*. no-rope L l38 (290). O,gNuraarHi,Te Ha-tnrrcra iGtsule, 1917, l9!8, 1919, Kol'Iro
    ca or BpeMero ,, I"ro,r,i" itrn'(138-161 r.) r.;tu nafl'rlcso .(o cM6p'rra ua ,Ilyriufi Bep
    (t69 t.), He ca 3ana:ieHH B TarI cH
    qacr, K'b.'ero oqaKBaMe HMeIIara Ha rpilJcKt'tre
    rrtarI{CrpaTH.
    ;i
    IGBulg, 1935 (86).
    ?s
    AEM,-X, 1886, 238, n. 1 (6)'
    ;g
    [GBulg, 1906 (42).
    so
    IGBulg, 1992 (ll2).
    st
    IGBulg, 1910 (34).
    '": ICBulg, 1949 (87)-
    I';::
    :lirl:
    ir
    ii
    97 llpoyuaauafl B'bp.\y 3ara.u,HorpJKnficxrtre 3eMu npe3 pnMcKo BpeMe
    2t5
    Or npetrero Ha Kapar<ala e HaAnuc'br,er B r(oflTo HallltpaMe eIHH l"epy-
    3napx fi JrorrrcT, K.[as;tair IclHiHu, pHMcKH rpaxAaHaH; Tofi RepogrHo e
    MOf'b.II Aa npHHaAxeXrl i('b\l pHI\,ICI(OTO HaCeJIeHHe Ha rpaAa. IOKaTO Apy-
    rHTe ABe nHqa OT C-blitHrl HaiiI]HC Ca f'bpUH, t]TOHil;'IH HaEtIpHO pHMCKTI
    npaxAaHrr rtpu Kapana.'ra. [:nnrertr d.Z-;d,o^16ta:c; Ha KnaBAafi ,,,''lOsrIrH nO-
    Ka3Ba,
    qe
    rof,t e nprrHa:i.le.,trilJr K'bNr tslrcll]Hrr cnori Ha I'paACKoro Hace,'teHne.
    B'rnperir puMcr(oro reHTa.rrHo r{}re neperpfir{a.IleH e npoa3xoA'br Ha e.ilHo
    ceMeficrtso,
    ,{ariro
    ocHoBareJr BeponrHo e HMa.r BoeHHa l{apaepa, a pHM-
    cKoTo rpaxlaHc'r8o Ha HefoBlui cHH H BHyK Ce AT,I)KII I!'OX(e 6t'l ClbU-lO Ha
    BOeHHa r.(apHepa Hilu Ha eIuKra Ha KapaKaila?2 Brpxy eAHa 5aza, or
    qlrllro
    HaAlLrc e 3a[a3eH ca]ro nlpBHsr peA,
    qeTeM
    i\o|x.o't. Beporrruo ce liacae
    3a BHAHa JrprrtHocT oT i'1,)ajla fitil pi-rMCKr.r H\,rnepaTop Lrxl.l npotsl-lHi{llaJieH
    tlafHcrpaT,
    qHrrTo
    cTaT,vr{ e cTog,'Ia B'bpxy 6aaara, Ho J,pyfHTe
    qacTH
    oT
    Hnrero rr)' ca 3arv6eHlr.es Pnrrcxa rpar(AaHr.rH Mo)fie 6ra c BoeHHa I.(apuepa
    u ue'rpaxllrYrcxu flpot{3XoJt, KaKtsaro H3r'.rre)+(.Ia Aa e u Het'ouare c'bnpyra,
    e floltnonuir Pi'(, o o6poueu HarflHC ot
    {o,-tHt't
    ,rlo3ett.en
    ,ilarsuCxaie HaAip6SHr.r HaAnHCH,
    rlir:rTo
    6pO[r r Ceplnxa e 3Haq]r-
    Te.'IHO nO-Ma,'I6K, HO B TepHTopl.lflTLl Ha rp3-Xa 3HaqUTe.IIHO llo-f0rlf M OT
    6poa Ha rp'br.lKHTe, HH pt:rr(pHBar e.{Ho Hace"IleHpte, Koero e roBope,'Io ila-
    THHSKH. Hafi-paHHHre or rrx opaHafl,{eil(ar BeponrHo lta it'bpBa'ra [ono-
    BHHa ua II e. B caMara Ceptui<a e Hallepeu tlparNIeHTapHo 3ana3eHHxr
    HaArpo6en HaAnHC ua Heividius Priscus,ei rotiro e 6ua pHMcKH KoHHHK c
    BOeHHa Kaprepa, BepofrHo or HTaJIHficKLI [pOH3XOA, lt e IIpHHa,Xnexan
    r('bM caKpanHara KoJreras Ha Laurentes Lavinates. 3a crxaJleHrle Het'oBI{rIT
    HaAnHC He e 3ana3eH B OHafl {2CT; KOtITO e AaBana nO-HaTaT}UHaTa rrty
    KapHepa, 3a Aa MoxeM Aa c'bI,HM 3a [oBoAa Ha Hel'oBoro npe6HBaBaHe B
    Cep.u,uxa. Ha Kparr Ha II Htrvl Ha HaL{a,{oro na III B. npaHaAnex(Il na,1rpc6-
    HHrrT Ha,rtnlrc Ha M. Aureiius Teres,e6 rpai(ueq ilo npoa3xoA, BeTepaH OT
    ala I Asturirm, KofiTo cJreA vBo.rrHeunero cu ce 3aceJIu"'I B Cep,,taxa. Ha
    II B. rrpr4Hs.rr'rex(H c'btr{o eAr-rH tpparuenr or Harrrpo6eH nar,,terHIIK, ua KofiTo
    ce
    qere qacr
    o.f rrMero Ha noqr{Ha.ras C. Iulius,nT BeDoqrHo nnue c'btrlo c
    BoeHHa r(apHepa. Ha K'bcHr4rr III B. npnHa.u,.rexor Ha,{,rpo6nrrrr Harrnac Ha
    e.(HH KoHHraK or numerus Divitensium, xoirtro e npoH3xox(44.1 or rIJIel{eTo
    Aurbiani rro Ao.,'rnoro reqeHne Ha p. Carrapa n fa.,ruta (c uenrtp .r,HeuIHHfl
    lpaA Auueu).es Crrto raKa or BoeHHo nntle H.)Irr orpa3nBatu HsKaK'bB
    BoeHeH MoNreHT e eAr.rH tpparueHr or .,'rarflHcxu I{ar[HC or CepauKa,oe
    roftro H3r'Jrex{a,
    qe
    e or eAHa no-panHa enoxa. B Cep.u,Nxa ca HatvtepeHn
    :rr
    lfiBulg, 1906 (12y.
    l:
    lQ$111g, 1950 (c61.
    trs
    IGBulg, l9l5 (9/).
    ')-1
    IGBulg, 2003 (98).
    e5
    E. Iialinka, n.383 (66).
    e6
    6. OHJroB, Cotpuiiil<ara u'r,pKBa Ca. Corlux, 97 c,r.:AA, XXVII, 1912,563 (64).
    ,7
    Mc6, XVIII, 1901, 782, n. 91 (67).
    vs
    E. Kalinka, n. 103 (68).
    $eE.Kalinka,n.37l.
    96
    Bopuc [-ePon
    t4
    ts HKOHOMITKaTa
    Ha fpal.a Hec'bllHeH0
    fp'bul'(t'lH't
    riMeHT e Hrpan
    'bpBocTeneHHa poffI, slaKap H Tolla-n?lu'^t:^oco6eHLtfl
    crHil Ha euHrpaQ-
    uKHTe l(o6)'r'reHTlr
    IA
    e HaltePfl.I6 CXaa)o o'ipai6eHlte
    Ll AOKa3aTer'IcTB'?l
    3a
    Her-o rpH6ea Aa ce T'lrpcnT no I(OCBeHtl iIaHHH' Ilperlr AOI(a3aTeJICTBa
    3a
    eMeRnaleJlcr(flrl
    XapaKTep
    Ha tla.''tlt'rtlrt
    01' l-p'htl'KH
    npoll3xo'1
    HillaNIe B
    laAnPlcaor[Iauuapeno,*3t<otitoeorll'bp'r331'no'IioBuHaHallri'Bcno-
    iueHa'tLI''{ Beqe HaI'rll4c-r'a'I'aJIOI'
    rlr KpaH Ha lll B'n{ 1'ppl
    'rHua
    ca c fp'bllKl'l
    LtNteHa, a nllgHH() eAHH \leIHHKap, eit6H i11e'rle3ap H e'{HH
    (laxa'nuU' []OqefHtl
    laAnHc}{llCTaTyHHalIMtlepaTop[ITeHHatl}IflepaTopcKHHII.olt.rI3,{rlfHaTH
    )T
    qaCTHH ,llIqa, r(ariBaT0 e 0H.IIa C1'aT\'ilIa
    na ca',totltttia'
    N(eHaTa Ha ['a-
    .1rreH,35
    aOUgp"rl
    'ao--rr,rn,,
    tfarruaau
    n .pai1a,
    t{llero c"bcrogHtlc
    e 6H'rlo
    H3rpaAeHOB'bpx\'3eil1eB''12i(eHHetl'rlll't'bpt'oBtltt''
    pnlrcxoro'rir,.otu.
    -t
    dapfrKa
    H
    'repi4Toplt,'ta H' KoeTo C'bltlo e oHJIo
    !HaLrHTe.1HO,
    Ce A',bJ),l(i',t
    Ha npHc'bcrut{ero
    Hil ceueiicrna
    -H .JLIUa
    o'r HTa-
    .rui..rCrfi H 3ana,I.eH
    ilport3xoll
    Lr Ha pollaH!'3Hi)al{HTe
    qpe3 sOliCt;ara
    1'paKH'
    tioHToCaCe3aBp,bLuaJIllt]po]lHHTeCIi}lecTaHJll4CaCTaBa.l'rflH.fe,'][lHa
    ipaAa. Tona., BJ.'IH'lrle^,..:^:.
    ,"y'ucru'Ba
    Ll B IIot{Bai'a
    Ha pH};cKI'I HMeHa B
    !rHaqe TpaKHlrcrirr
    ceivrerlcr.eJ,
    KaKro orire.ru:a.rne
    Beqe
    (lll' 921. Hectrvt-
    HeHO naii-curvpH14rrT
    6e,rei- 3a nprrHailJexHOCTT,
    Ha erHo ce,eiic'ino
    LrJrH
    .1r{ue K'b}l I'OBOpeuaTa
    iIaTHHCKI{
    qacT oT HaceJeHIleTo
    Ha I'pa'[a e JIaTHH-
    cr(Hfl'r e3llK Ha Ha.1[I4CHTe
    rtr" Ho no)a'r'H orpnuna'rerart
    \apaKTep
    ]t tsce-
    ofjuaral.notpe6aHarp,buKHe3HKKeKToBrpajla,TaKaVBTepI,tTopa'ITa
    My, Koern . *ffifi,j
    ,i ipu*rtr,
    rrorar Aa ce cpell.Har
    TaKHBA tpaivtn.,raH
    H JIHrl?r c[oMeHaTH
    ca]Io B
    ''ptu*r-
    -HaAnHcH'
    TaKr'n
    e cflyqaflT
    BepoHTHO
    c KanHr Ba;repui.i
    B naAnrrarr'or
    155 r., K-OfiTo e 6u'r enHMeJIeT
    npH no-
    crpolixara
    Ha Hr{KaKBa crpaAa,s6";
    A;"airllolrnel'r
    r\\ouran'
    xtlitto e 5n;t
    ilp.bB apxoHr ;;;;i"l6L'r'
    tO:; i.,*? 'A c Bo'ultr'ra fipor<'ra'
    tlepot{rHo HeroBa
    C.btIp}'fa.sB
    Lr.,Aet]KI{ n11 feHTI,I,lHtlTe
    lI\leHat |4 Atsa}IaTa
    Ha8'IpHo Ca ttpo-
    ,r3xoirgla.r,,
    o-,1-cerelicraa
    (nepon'rHo He or rpaxnficxrt
    npoa3xo'Il)
    Ha Bere-
    paHr4, HaL-ren.rr-
    , cep,r.nr<a
    olll.e ilpejlti
    'fpanu'*n
    Ha II H Ha n'bprlaTa
    tro,1OBI.tHll
    Ha III u. npIlHaA,'IeiKaT
    Tpl'lila pl'IMCI'iH rpa)Kjl'ilHH'
    t{l'IHTO t'lMeHa
    wj1t4 6o:,xecTsi:'ra.
    Ha IiolITO 1'e ca .,ot{klTaTeJIH'
    H3,'aBal' BOeHHa r<aptlepa'.e'
    'i, l,il;.q.4. lll. 1912. tl cr" n' I (97r'
    't lGi]rtlg, ts22 (7!)
    .;
    ICB6lq, i9i2
    (.?5).
    sx
    i(iBuIg. lg(i;:t (.?7). l'J{) I
    .(41).
    r;
    trlBuls, igoi i+ai
    l9()il
    (,r-e). I926 (.i'8)
    '* IGBuli. tgtr t'ui'
    ,, 1"1 Lrr! ,1 ?xilr.rpHo
    (stauoxHo Alloaou)
    ,1,
    B elHo IocselueHHe
    Ha ooi,KecrBo.
    rt6trTir i4!{c He e 3allA3euo
    (a
    }l
    tltli]T() uecToIIpoH3\oxJ.eHHe
    }Ie e H3BecTHo. Ho llo tJcflKa |reponTH0c't t-' Cepluxa
    (E' K a-
    iinlia.n.l621171),llocBCTHTeJlHT.xoilrtrHocl.l}l}teT0(]erl.rrrKtlpu."'r.eilialBepo,ITHo
    llaqaIHHKHllri(]\0pTatlCjlc,l.ToBaxaTouHBHjIH()'.lHuee.,aerta.nBltctllrirpa.lcKll.lIt,zh-
    Hocrr{ u Httxoii t'plt'i Ha
    "t'""*'0"
    ;'ril;1111^I1:llunt'"t
    He e IIo-K.bccH o'r Bpe}rero Ha
    'lOaHg.
    rr,il x;tro
    (lp()BitHlttlflTa,
    qHeTO
    'lrte
    e 'taly'6clir''
    HO ttcputlTUtl e TplrHt{' t llO;I llpO-
    K!,parop {.\. s,'"'i;. ;; .ii.. + f i.,,i." tr,-'r'i. hir' r te' l9i+' +5-l)'
    "ittrtcro
    Hlra HxBnpHo
    uTu;Ittitcxa ,,por,a*oo' h"axno
    !
    qttlo noxoxeHltero
    rt\- a Ceprnra' tIe e ficHo'
    '
    ,;
    IcB.ilg,-'igsg
    (a+i, tsl'i C4\, 1939 iSJt'
    l ti
    tioPrc l-ePou
    9E
    HApyrHQparrvreurnoTIaTHtlcKHHaI[[tCH,3ac,ua.sPxllHeToHaHflKoH
    T KOHTO He iltoiKe Aa ce Kaxe HHUTO- flo-onpe,,t'eileHo'too
    Jlatnucrl4fr
    HaA-
    HCoTBpeMe'o,,Xa.u.puau(117-138r.)3aH3rpaxAaHeToHaxpaMfiJ|u
    raBpoSonHyM-
    Ha Kra6e.rra B
    'Cepllara"ot
    rofiro 3acera e uafi-panuilar'
    c6rypHo AarHpaH
    HaAIIHC or rpaJ.a. e nocBeTeH oT HMneparopcxn [:O6'
    ofito e H3n.b,,rHflBar
    Hr{KaKBa A'upiKaBHa
    cn-} x(6a B Cep'uura'
    H aAe[TH
    a TOrr KynT ca 6u;tu no ToBa BpeMe Bepo'ITHO noBeqe JIHUa oT 3anaA-
    HHTe npoEl4HtIH[l
    U.\rt cIVx{H,IH B 3allaxHHTe
    IIpoBHHUHH'--aKo
    ce cGAH IIO
    HMero Ha xpeua Ha roq KvJIr M. Iu[l(ius) Satur]nittus'
    Bropnnr HaArllc'
    ;oiiro . ,rnrJr"-
    ,u t'tp6u Ha nrloqara H e c 50-60
    roasnn no-K'LceH'
    Beqe fp.buKH. Tofi npeACTaBs KaTa.'IOr Ha rHa3a Ha Ka6ela', B I(OfiTO
    9;'IeHOBe Ce
    'IBflBaT
    ){(eHH'
    t{t4HTO HeHafl'bJIHO
    :lana3eHH HMeHa' OTqaCTH
    DHitrcKH,oTqacTHrp'bql(H,COqaTsABSCr'ltgsiIpHMct(HrpaxAaHKH'e',I'HaTa
    )T KOHTO e p'bt(oBOAHTeflKaTa
    Ha Ttta3a' ;ilpyrare
    pltMCt(H HivleHa B TOt{
    IaAnHC' AaAeHH
    KaTo KorHoMeH, He foBopflT 3a pI,tMCKo fpa)KAaHcT3o
    Ha
    HOCI,TTEJIHTE HM.
    I'larauCxure
    HaAn,nCH OT TepHTOpI'trTa
    Ha Cep,Unxa
    Ca 11OqTH BCHqKH
    iaArpo6Hu. Or n1,ptsara nonotniro ,i ll B. e HaAilHC'br ot l-laH'{apeBo Ha
    Aernilia Servanda,ro:
    u.po"i*o oceo6oAeua
    P9q.""
    H c'bnpyra Ha
    Po6'
    KOfiTO e 6r,r,r yrrpaBHTen Ha
    qacTHo HMeHHe. Heirnusr
    IaTHHCKH HaAnHC H
    IMeTO h nOKa3BaT
    3anaAHfitr IIpoH3xOA Ha CeMeftCTBOTO'
    I'l3s'l'H TOE Cny-
    .laft gCuqrtr OCTaHaJIH
    HaArpO6HH HaApHCH Ca Ha JIHUa I{JIH
    Qavru;tnu
    C
    BOeHHa Kapuepa. Ha rlpBaTa noJIOBHHa Ha lll s' IIpHHaAJIeXH
    HaA[HC',br
    or Op.nanoo",l"'
    ;; N1. A*relius lulius, BerepaH or nperop,aHcK,re
    Ko-
    xopTH' BepoqTHo TpaI(Heu no npoH3*o],':
    KaKTo Moxe Aa ce npeAnonara
    rro HNrero Ha HeroBHq ,rt-r.ri*i
    -Sptiriut
    Tarsa, c'bl[o nerepan' o'
    tsTOpaTa
    noro"*"u
    Ha III s. e Ha.{nHc'bT Ha JIecHOBO,Io*
    BeponTHO C',bIII'O
    HaJIHueoTTpaKHficxr,rIIpoH3xoA,KaKTonoKa3Ba}IMeToHaApyroTocno-
    lreHaro B
    "rllriu
    .lt{ue' flo-uararbK
    rilrHHcKH
    HaArpo6HH
    HaArlHcH HMaMe
    ur l-opna ,\1;;;;;; e:*iu (tll B.)ros t{ or
    LleraHqeso Hafi-ManKo
    rpH B eAHa
    It4na l'p\'fla OT IIIMeTHHLLH OT nOCJleAHaTa
    qeTB'bpT Ha lll n"lcu KOHTO
    yKa3RaT Ha BOeHHO OpraHll36paHO
    HaCeJtHfie Ha TOBa MfiCT0'107 EAunCtne-
    HHST ueHalt pOileu ,IaTHHCKH HaAnHC OT H3TOqHaTa
    LIaCT Ha CepAaKHH-
    cKara reprrTopHH e noqerHt{nr HaAIIHC oT I',IxravraH
    (245-249 r')'Il3AHrHaT
    OT BeTepaH OT \.I .neltt6H.ros Or 3anaAHaTa
    qaCT Ha TepHTOpHflTa
    HllaMe
    l{,x)
    P. [lorroa. I'. vl. Iiauaptia. u' [-ocno'.[llHolJ'
    llpeauctopH'{ecKH
    a
    \i)HC',HI{cKH
    flit}leTHHuH oT CoQrrH H oKO'lUoC"''
    'Og' -"'
    ZZi' ('-H-ap' u'Vaefi ugs' 5-3-2'l-?);
    (t[_. ilt, z+s;"i'ri\iii,l.
    r s2t--'ii, z++: t]epr,,**. t,-'isfn.-it,'n.
    2'(o$rruHaren
    uarnrc?)'
    r,,r
    l(lFlulu, lg25 (71).
    rrt':
    t'l$liil III. 1912' ll c;r" rr' 8 (97)'
    ,,,r
    1,161;i. 111. t933--;t9. 411 s4. (9,i).
    r,rr
    E. Ii 3 I i n k u. n. 4l{ (l0l).
    -
    r'ri p164j
    VII. l9ll2-33. 398 {10])'-
    106F.Kalinka,n.38't(.1r8):R'-L-gg^er'l)er(-rrahsteirt\'('llL*ekan[evtt(109):
    H. fl e t x o o. lt.q.tt, XVII'
    .1950'
    198'
    -o6p'
    132'
    ..
    tu;
    Bx(' B"'G t'-n
    "-'
    [4as' l'lHcr' 6r'"ir' es" XVI' 1968' 97 caa'
    rrrs
    E. Kalinka,
    11. tls"t-t-itl, ocrarrux or naruHcKt{ Ha,n,nnc l.Maltte H fjl'pxy
    ir-Diuara Ko.roua or ,xoaus ,'Io.er]'i6'B,[:'i00'
    sx' B' E e ru e B
    '1
    H e r' llpnnocn' n' 19
    99
    tlpoyvaaHns R'bpxy :tanaAHorpaxul'lcxnre
    3eMh rlpe3 pHMcKo BqcMe 2t7
    tpparr,reuTapHO
    3ana3eH14 rtaTHHcKH HaAI'po6HH HaAnucH OT 6paryurrono
    (CoQuftcxo)ioe
    ,-o, i.r,.*o
    (l-l6porcro),t'b B KoHro HMeHara ca 3ary6e,H'
    a B Haft-ceBepo3anaAHara
    qaCT Ha Tepuropu'Ira
    or Ocltaxt;ao
    (l-lnpOr-
    CKO)rrr eA[rH O6pOuen JIaTHHCI(H HaAnHC OT 2:]7 r"
    gOCBereH 0'r JIHUg
    BepoflrHo c BOeHHa Kaphepa. !{eflsaue'ro
    ryK Ha o6pouen HaAnHc Ha
    JTaTHHCKH e3rtK. eAHHCTBeH cnyqali B Tepll'ropuHTa
    rra Cep'UHKa' Ce A'bn111H
    Ha 6xn30crra Ha I-oPHa Mr3HR'lrr
    O5pOunure
    HaAoHC[i 1l1' TepH'rgpllH'ra
    Ha CepAura, c IIor'-le HzToTo
    H3KIKlr{eHHe OT
    ()ClvrarOeo, Ca C'bCTaBeHI4 Ha I'p'bI{KH e3HK' XOiitO' XaKTO
    cMe OT6enrr3aa6
    Beqe HrrKoxKo n'bTLI, HMa peuHTenHo HaAiltotrlHe B pei'IH-
    rr4o3HHn xnBoT Ha HaceneHHeTO
    He caNlo B TpaKHff'' HO 14 B fpaHHqeluaTa
    C Her{ 3OHa Ha NlUaus.rr3 B THa HaAnHCH HaMHpaMe H nHUa C pHMCKO
    rpaX(AaHCTBO.
    Ilptl Htlt(Ot{ OT KOHTO
    'rpaKnficKafl'r
    npoB3xOA e flCeH'rr{
    AoKaro
    npg Apt;;
    roii 6w ltolb;l ra ce rpeAnoxara'rri
    Ho MS)KA-\' rqx'
    H3fJIeN(1.a, e HMa.1o u JIHUa or 3arla,u.eH Ilpon3xoA' Ko[ITo ]loxe 6lt ca
    6lna )t(HTeJItl Ha CeplUXa lI Ca HMa'IIH CBOHTe IlO3eillJeHll ui'la'U'eHH'l R
    TepHTopHflTa
    n, ipraJ. Tax'ua vtt H3rnexra._:r]'urrt
    c Hail'rt'lca or
    jlo'lslr
    jl63eu,rro B fOi,irg HMeHaTa He HOCrI1' O6ttqal'tugs aCneKT Ha HOBOpOIvtaH-
    CKHTe HIfleHa. O1' eilHa rpaACI{a r}anuanx
    -NIOxe
    6u C ilpoBl4HUHaJleH ilpo-
    H3xOA H pHtvtCKo tpax(AaHC^trc [paBO, Ao6HTo
    t]pe3 tsOeHHa, I(apHepa npH
    Xa,u,paan
    (ux. no_iip..tit, sr1, rpo,3xo)r(ra l-ry.6.rur'r E.nrali [o,{uaH, riofiro
    H3,r.UrHaJ,t npa Nlac,roeo xpaM Ha cO6aCHit,LLT
    ReponrHO Ce Kacae B cnyqaH
    3a3eMeBJIaAencKarlavraarln'KOflTOeaMaJIacBoffTa3eMSHaroBaMHCTO'
    HO e 111HBrJIa B rpaAa, K'bAeTO e 6a;ta eeqe B fipoqec Ha eJIHHH3HpaHe'
    E,u,auuqnn
    praMcKH KOpHgMeHIl Ce rBfBaT B HttKoJIKO C;'l)92f KaTO
    eAHHCTBeHO
    Hrue 6ra.rrO nOpaAH enHfpalllaTat{H}1fl
    XepaKTeprrE HilH n'bK DO-
    paAH nOBpeAa
    ""
    nrOnrc,T'eue. nojl KOTHOMeHa K)IIa2H B TpH HaAnltca'r2c
    oT Kor{To eAHHHflT e HaAtpo6Ha e[l[lrpalvla, ce KpHe--HtlKaKBa BHAHa JIHq-
    HOCT Bep.,rTHo c BoeHHa Kapplepa oT BpeivleTo Ha [-a.rtleu -- ts c',]'qali,
    qeH'tpHTeHajl.[HCaCeoTHacflT3aei{Ho[IC',r',ulo.'Illqe'HelLlo',KoeTOBCe
    tuv
    ,\1g$, VIII. lE\12. titi. rt- 1() Cll-' lll, l123':;r'
    ttu
    f,fl6Mgunx' XCVIII' l94l-.-:8' n' 284'
    tu
    CroueHux, XCVIII' l9'tl--18, n' ?82 (J)'
    u:t
    l,g2qg1e,[HHH.f
    6poil raruucKH XpHctHHHCKH.Hilil
    tll.lcH clr Ceplura
    (sx. \'. ts e s e r'-
    li e v, S;*;;i;;,i..ii.
    ,inJ spitlateinisitrt I,sclrriftcn' 1964' nn' I sqq') H EHKonKoro or
    TepHTopHHTa I.t (Bx. tlu'r. c'btl., trrl. 27 sqq.)-IlpHtlaJ.nexar
    Ha KlCHaTa aH'iHriHLlCr' IV_-VI U"
    H
    y.,*e 6u I ttO-t'OjlflI{aTa CH
    ',ri,
    nr' \tI' u', KOlaro
    (lep1uxr B pa['HHTe tla llnupttx
    ilDeACTaBq l'o.'lf tt -\pHcTHflHCKtl
    tleHT I'o'
    .
    .3 g;,.
    ts. C',:';;';,'\.'r::-B;i;l;r,
    zrrr
    (ir.st:lriclrrt'rlrr alten \\'.'lt' Ftand Ii' Rumi-
    scltcs Reich' Berlirr, 1965, S' 2;lii f
    '
    Ilt
    $.6. Ilo'rope III' 89'
    lri
    IGBulg. ?030 llgl:
    ')015
    tl0).
    nli
    IGBrllg. 20{)3 (gsl. Hecrrvptn e cilyqaill c Ha;lrHca or [toctnuf:po'f iGtsulg'
    .tl
    ',1,'
    !
    i
    ?o19 (261.
    t1;
    IG$gIo.
    tlf{
    IGBulg,
    rrg
    IGBulq.
    tru
    ICBulP".
    2()23 127 t.
    2{.)06 (95;.
    iSSf iaAi u i9ti0 16/; rrupaax sarv6ara 8;l iPyrxrc itMcll3'
    1911 t361, 196{ (69), 197+
    (92)'
    'l l8
    6oprc I'epoa
    1()l flpovraaunq B'bpx)' 3allillHorpaxltilcxrre
    3elrn ltl)c3
    PHrlcKo
    BPeMe 219
    naK ocraBa He{o6a3aHo. Apl'r
    eAHH K).rrnaH ce sBflBa B KaraJlora Ha
    'ocBerHTei'IKltre
    Ha Ka6e,ra.r2r .,r-luua or rpal(Hticru uJtH HeH3BecreH rlpo-
    r3XOA, KOHTO He Ca 6nAU pHMCKH rpax;laUU,122 HOCflT llOHtlK0fa B Age
    IOKO.TIeH!1fl ppIivtCKH HMeHarrzi (a'K. tlO-fOpe III, 92)'
    B o6utecrneHHfl ),r(HtsoT Ha rpa],a pHMCKHtIT H poMaHH3HpaHHtlT eJIe-
    veHT OUIg OT catrol'o Haqano rra opraHH3ttpaHHt{ I'paACr(H XHBOT e 3aeJI
    {apeA c lpar<uiicKH,r t4 r'p'bttKHH eJreMeHT cBoero Mncro. PHrvtcxH rpaxAaHH
    JT 3anaAeH v Mec'reH [poH3xoll ce ,rBfr]ar l(aro HocnreJl['t Ha BHCITI'ITe
    MaI.HCTpaTCr(6
    H xpeLrecKH il,'t'blkHuc'tlt
    rr nari-paHHHTe HaATIHCH oT rpaAa
    'BlK. IIt,96). []p, H,lKoH OT Ttlx rlOeHHaTa Kapaepa, Ha KOfTo Ce A'bJIXH
    :rrxHOTO pOMaHIr3['paHe v paMCI(OTO llilt fpaxAaHCTBO' e HCHa ilJrU MO)Ke
    Ja
    ce fipeArro.rrara B'b3 ocHoBir Ha ltueuara H]1. Pnrrtcrata Bnac't e orAa-
    taira fo/Ifl],lo 3HaqeHHe Ha THH pollaHH3HpalllH ce e.rleMeHTH, AaBaila HM e
    )[rMCK6
    r-paxitaHCTBo n e rfanopn3upa.']a vqacrnelo HI!,I R HKoHoMlIqecKI'IF,
    IAMHHHCTpaTT.TBHH'r
    I{ CaKpAilHUtl i+(HBOT Ha IpaJ.a. Toea e AoJIOBAMO OCO'
    6euo rrcHo npe3 II B., Koraro e Tpx6aa,'ro la ce
    ):Kperlii
    rpalcKlltlr xHBor
    n-ipr*r".
    (.eplur<a Karo Ba*(eH erarleH IteHT'bp IIeN(A)' l'larox N 3anaA
    : rpn6ea,.tO il[t [peACTaBH CHr\rpHa Onopa Ha pHMCKaTa BJ'laCT B [teHTpan-
    {aTa
    qacT
    Ha Sa"rragcrHtl noJIVOCTpOB.
    [J nr<onoMflKaTa Ha rpala pH]rcKHHT H poMaHH3[lpaHHfiT e,'IeMeHT e
    Hrpan C'buIO Baii(Ha ponfl. Ha n bpBo Mrcro T!'K rpa6sa Ia LTOCTaBHM
    iervreBJIaAeHHeTO,
    KOeTO BnpoqeM e H OCHOBaTa Ha HKOHOMHqecKaTa Motll
    7A rpaAcKaTa apHCTOKpaUHf He3aBncHMo oT HefiHHtr eTHHqecKH npoH3xoA.
    flopalw cBofl xapaKTep o6aqe Ha.[nHcHre He AaBaT
    KOHKpeTHH AaHHI{ 8a
    .r.o"u. ()rrpnrr,rre npe3 nocJreAHHTe ToAHHH rpafirpaAcKl{ BI'IJIH npH cenaTa
    , i6e.rr" n Q^nrroButd H B caMara 6nr3r(a oKonnocr Ha CoQnx npH OpnaH-
    jonUu,
    Ar'IeKCaHApoBCKara 6o.nunqa, C.naruua H l-epeua-,- npH H'IKOI'I OT
    KOLITO aMa CHTYpHH AaHHH 3a C'buIeCTB)'BaHeTO HIvl npe3 III e', He HH rOBO-
    pn.r 3a erHr.rqecKaTa u e3HKOBara npHHaAJIeXHOCT
    Ha TeXHHTe npHTelKa-
    re,'ra c H3t(JltoqeHae tsepoflTHo caMo Ha Burara npn Op'naHAoBUa, KoflTo
    rrDe3 ['bpRaTa [O,'IOBaHa Ha III A. e IIptIHaA.[e)Ka.,'Ia Ha eilHa pOMaHH3IApaHa
    t-'t
    Tpar(HHCKa
    tpa.lra,rr.rA.r23 BepoarHo Ha 3eMeB.,'titAeJIcKH
    poMaHx3HpaHa
    Qa-
    \ttlJr1tyt OT MeCTeH HnH Apy'l' [pOH3xO;I np6HaAnexaT nalrpo6HHTe JIaTHg-
    CKlr HaAnHCI{ OT 6paryutxoBo,i2{ O'i IeCHOBO,125 OT I'Opna Ma.nHgar26 u
    HaArrlrcgTe or
    LleKaHqego,r2T
    BcH,tKH or lll n., KaKTo MolKe 6w n floqerHllflT
    *rArra OT l,'[xtaMaHl2u H O6pOVnUte HaAIIHCI'l OT OCvraXOAg.tzs B T'bpro-
    g11flTa n 3aHarI'tHTe, KoHTo c'btUo TaKa ca 6l4JlH BaxHH K,'IoHoBe or HKoHo-
    Pl
    fQ$ulo. 1925
    17l).
    t':-:
    lQgsfg. 1929 (73), t92i (7ir
    .-.
    r"rr
    n. I-l'i r po rruii Cruprriap, Xl'--:tt't, 196+._ti5 (1966). 250 c;r', n. 6 (6a)'
    r'.i:r t/lBA[4. Xil, 1938-39, 4l I c,r. (9J)'
    r:t
    CII-. lll l2il35 Mc6. VIII, 1892' 66, l l(J'
    12i
    E. Kalinka. n.'11{(1r1).
    r::ri
    [.lBAt{, VII. 1932-33. 378 tl07l.
    t'.:;
    Bx. sa6. 105. IIL I{)0.
    t':'i
    E. K a li n k a, n. l2:t
    llll).
    ,':s
    C,,orreuur, LXKil, 193+, n.'52 (tl: XCVIli, l94l-48, n' 282 (21'
    MHKaTa Ha rpa.:la, ToBa HaceJleHlie e B3eltaJIO aKTHBHO
    yqacTge' IaHHUre
    3a TOBa O(taqe ca
    'fB'bpAe ocI{'ITAHH U ce cBexil.aT I('blvl cl-loilteHaTHfl
    BeLle
    Ka'Ia,,tOf Ha 3aHaH'ttluHTe
    O'f Kpan Ua Ill B',"0 u t(OitTO I'pH ni'{lla' 03ltaqeHH
    caM0 c pHMCKTI riorHollleH, ts c'blllHocT tla npeAC'l'aBllTe"II'l
    Ha Hali-llo-\oii-
    HttTe 3a*arlTH, AaAeHH
    B TOtl KaTa,rlOl', a t{illeHHO ellHtl )'e'tLp'':'T' ?''
    ""'Inlle'
    r(oero ce rrnr*_-ua c otipa6orxa
    Ha BbrHSTil",
    Ho c'btlto vl ,,T'bpl'oBell
    Ha
    IJ,b.YIHa..,ejlHH).e1.,'.i2,.;,,r.e,,'T.bKaqHlltIJIaTHa..,HoLI''lIpoH3Bo]lIlTe.lu
    T-bpfOBeU Ha 11JIaTHa",
    vt eAt{; oi'rr'-u)'t^. T' e' ,,llpoitai]aq
    Ha t}HtlA"' [-llte
    CNtell()-CKfloHHHAaCxBaHeIvIfll,pBHTeABa3aHaiITa'L'noivleHa,I'[ITVI{'tsTe.\.
    HHfl
    'r'bpl'oBCKI't acIel\T.
    3a yqacTae Ha HacereHile',fo
    Ha cepAt'trlt
    rI TepH'fopH'l'ra
    i'r B iljtllltHll-
    cTpaTHBHHH
    X(HBOT Ha HMIIepHtlT a
    -
    ocBeH Ha A'II'bXHoCTLI
    OT Uatit-Hrtct',x
    paHf Hflxralre H[.r1.O nHTepaT]'PHH,
    HHTO eflHI'paQcKH AOKV]teHTI'r',
    HHl',(J
    trbK a)H.xNre lvtot'Jt u t\" ilpeAnonaraMe
    rlo KocBeHI'l AaHHrt'
    [JoenHa'la F(apHepa
    Ha 3HaqHreJ,reH 6pou poAeHH rYK BOftHrllltl, KOttTo llpe3 Iil B' e 5[lna II[)e''t-
    IIOcTaBKa Ha aAMHHllcTpaTLIBHaTa',
    e TOJII(OBa HI'lCKa'
    qe He Hll
    ',ilaBa
    ocHo-
    BaHHeIanpe/ifloJlaraMe,qeTeCilMol.,']il.llaCTHI.HaTA()aIIlltHHC.l'ptlTHBH[t
    )l.x.b)fiHOCTH
    o'r rr0-BHCOK
    paHI'. bia;reiixrr
    peKpy'THa o6'rac'r
    ga
    BofrHHIIH
    o6aUe, TepH'IODHtlTa
    Ha Ceplrlxa CTOtI HapeA C TepH'l'OpHH'ia
    Ha
    <DH'tanO-
    rrorlHan'bpBoMncron'l'paxaH'tlpealllB'rH1-'-':t.i:g'.::P"'caAaBanr'r
    Hail-ilrHoro BotiHH,,H 3a flperopnaHcKHTe
    Koxoprll' Haii-rvta,rr<o erHa rlera
    oT. BCr{qKH nparof"rru,
    Ha
    'i'paK,s,rsr
    KoHTo tlo roria Bpeitle ,''bp),.I{
    ['bpBo
    Mrrcro B roBa orHoLrIeHHe cpeA
    pHMCKHTe npoBHHUHH' AopH
    npeA
    l-gp-n'
    H
    ,llOlsa
    NltlSUn, B3eTI,I 3ae^Ho'
    bt npeA ABeTe
    l-laHonuu 3aeAHo'tsz Ha6Hpa-
    Hero Ha BofiHHqI{ or cepAHTe e 3anol{Hano BeposrHo oue npeAu aHeKCH-
    paHeTo Ha Tparuitcroro [apcTBo
    npe3 45 r-, KaK'bt]ro e 6al cn-vqatlT c
    AeHTe.rteTp1.1gr33
    p1
    C .llpyfg
    ..TpaKHiiCKH
    IIJIeMeHa'13r Hr're Ce 3aHHluaxMe Beqe
    C n'bpBlttl HH H:lBeCTeH BOiiHnt( OT Cep.4nTe' KOfiT() e nOCT'btlHJI Ha Cn)'x(6a
    ts puMcKara Bofic*a no BcflKa BeporrTHocr B Kpa fl Htr Trr6eptrlenoro
    ynpaB-
    .rreH,e uItH np, Kanary,la
    (37-41), ra C BTopH eAHt{ C'q-vqafi' Koliiro H3-
    f,."te)KAa MaJII(O 11O-K'bCeH.13''
    3a BTOpaTa IIOJIOBHHa Ha I u 3a IIa'pBaTa
    n'norr*u Ha II B. Hrlllalle .t[aHHII,
    H() peKplTrtpaHeTo Cr{rypHo e npoA'b''I-
    xH.[O a ,ra^ry sO['tHltUHle OT troI'IotqHaTe
    tlOiiCrrr npe3 TOBa BpeMe'
    03HaqeHH B Hajl.rrHCHTe H tsOeHHLITe AHIJIOlvl]t
    Ka'to TpaKH--llJtI',l 6ecH' e HIvtaJIO
    H TaKHBa, *orio ca 5[uH Ha6upaHll B repalropafira Ha Cepruxa' Or sro-
    paTa ilo",toBHHa Ha II B. H\Ialle Beqe OTr)eJItI3aHH C',I\',qatt Ha Bol'tHauH oT
    l:tr,
    i6Bglu, 1922 (70).
    r:lr
    Alf. Passcrini,
    I-c coorti
    -pretorie.
    1933, li l' Ton npoueH't tue rpfl1}a )a
    ce
    )'Be.lt{II}r.
    rr,tl Karo flprt o*o'o 2;l"n or rlperopHaHut{re
    01'
    1q1L"
    He e o3HaqeHo
    po,].HoToI,tNlMflC1.ol,tcxe]IoBaTejlHotl'tsaqaCT0TTflsCa:!lol)H,1'aflpol4:.}xrj}Kx'aTcttllooT
    THq .1Be Tept{TopHU.
    "'-''-r:u
    A'l f.
    passe
    rin i' op' cit' 176 sqq'
    r:rr
    fi,s. no-rope l. 77 (?29) c;t.
    r31
    Trc., ann..' lv, {o ; cll,
    'i-\'1,
    l, 3; sx.
    '[
    ir. M o tn tn s c n,
    (iesattr' Schr" \"
    -{09:Dessilu. ROntisclre Kaiserzeit' t' 295;ex' n 6' t-epoB' Pouasa:rtr'r'
    l' 49'
    r:i"
    Bx(. no-rope II, +l{. 53.
    !,r
    T.
    N!
    jji
    ir
    li
    Ii
    ,',,
    , ,
    ro2 1
    22t
    221)
    6opnc I'epoa
    ..oMoulHHre aoficrca u c.quites singularesr36 ,t Ha nperopuaHIrH,rsT
    qHIiTo
    6pofi
    ce e yBengqan oco6ego.np, Ceniavuair Ceaep u HeroBare crHoBe,l3a rofito,
    aKTo e H3BecrHo, uep6yaa cBoHTe rperopuarwt or TyHaBCKHTe rapHH-
    lHH, K.bAero Beqe cnyx(eno MecrHoro HacereHHe.l3e flo-uarar.brc npero-
    p;;;i;
    -;,
    Cep,urxa $ reprrropr.rsra u ca 3acBHAererICrByBaH-H npn fop-
    'l
    U^ III,,+o np; f"2;114g6ur 11 OT nOC.le.I,HaTa
    qeTB'bpT
    Ha III n',trz KaTO
    il,Ha 3HaqHTerHa
    qacT
    oT HaLnHcHTe oT Puu, B KOHTO HaMHpaMe npeTo-
    HaHIIH OT TepHTOpHaTa Ha CepAara,
    He NlOraT Aa Ce AaTHpaT ToqHO, HO
    np,HaAxexar curypHo Ha III a., H ro no-cKopo Ha HeroBara n'bpBa rloJlo-
    s11112.rns 3a ro.rleMr.rTe peKpyTHI{ Bb3rlOxHOCTH Ha CeflOTO B TepHTOpHflTa
    a Ceplr.rr<a cBnAerencrByBa
    eAltH Ha;tnHC ot 26ti r., cnopeA l(oftTo caMo
    T eAHo ceno CJrfxer'ru no roBa BpeMe n PaM 3HaqHTeJIeH 6pofi aofi-
    n"rlr.,;n Haaapno or TepgropgnTa ua Ceplara Ca tlpou3xox AaflH u nOfi-
    .,I4qHTe'
    KoHTo ca CnyxexH B ApyI"H
    qaCTH Ha VlIrIepHRTa H KaTo BeTe.
    a'u ca ocraBHJra HaArrHcH e Cep,uuxa ililLt repnTopl4flTa. TaKla e cnyqaflT
    _.bc crroilreuararr
    Beqe BerepaH or ala I Asturutr,'nt c BTopLIfi Berep-aH B
    nrO,rri,
    Or OpnaHAOBqH,llo
    C BeTepaHa OT V aeruOn B HaAnHC oT I'lxrx-
    AH.T47 t]
    POAHHTC
    CH MCCTA CA CE 3AB'bPHA/IH C'bIIIO NO BC'IKA BEPOflTHOCT
    erepaHnTe,
    qHHTo
    AHnnoMa ca HaMepeHH_npH ceJlara_l IpoaaHoBI{H (Cauo-
    *oui.*of
    , ilrrrrtHHUa
    (UapH5po4cro).r{s l-lo-rope, II, 85 c.'l', HHe BHAsxMe'
    qe TaKHBa BerepaHH Karo evocati ca 6u:ttt HacraHeHH Ha rpynH Ha BoeHHH
    TpaTerHqecKH
    MecTa 3a oxpaHa Ha ['bTH[Iara'
    '
    Kr,, npou3xo)KAauuTe or Cep.uuxa H TepHropHETa tl aofiHfitlH ule
    rog6ea la oruece*r H HSKO;KOTO CJlyqafl, npg Kot',ITO n6ua Ha aKTHBHa
    ,ba"nu
    c.nyx6a ca ocraBunr nocBetqetufl
    -
    npeAllonaraeMo B poAHHTe
    t
    H Mecra, B 6.nnaxu cBeTHnHuIa wu Ha MSCTOTO, K',bAeTO Ca cnyxenl!.
    .aKHBa
    ca cnyqarrre c e,rr,HH nofinur or legio II Parthica, c eAafl KopHH-
    r<l.,napnr.i
    u erltHH [or{orrlHHr(-KOpHHKympuft,
    rofiro, I{3rne}KAA, UMa rpaACI(H
    ,rirorr*oA.r-, O'r rpaAcI(OTO HaCeneHI4e Ha Cepluna npoH3xO}KAa eAI{H
    o!-rHHK or KoHHa
    qacr, r{HRTo Ha,trpo6ua enHrpa,vra e Ha}tepeHa B Co,:par.tto
    rj{i
    B.
    <lr u ;r ,.1 u. Cofaf,crara utpKBa Cs. CoQurr. 1913, 97 c,'l' (641; CIL' VI,
    :{31+ (/30).
    -
    r37
    cll., \'1, 32523, 3/18{ (l3t)1-
    ui*
    crr-, vr, iiois (tJ2, 4 lay.iaq), 32ri2{ (/3-8,
    -{
    clyylan).^-3-2.q2q
    J{{4)'^!^2?93. {{?l'
    t A*t l1 c.nyvan), 5tir6
    'tiisl,
    dzitq-=ctt-. xl.' 3ti+e-
    -t13\:.3?!19
    y.3:),.p?641 U22);
    ,ceiiiul zttie-dtl;-rasera,-(1,
    le38-Be. +tl ca., (e5); cll,
    -,\YL
    146 (tto).;. An. 6p"
    liid,i.'i;.
    ios t/ii
    ,osoHr*,.peua,lgrnoNra or 236 r'. (e{: r1'r sa6.35 sa crp' 9l)'
    -- -'t3e
    Bx. lvi. fi e s n i e i. Histoire rotnaint, l\.' 1937' 37'
    rlu
    cll, vl' 3263'1 (/J7).
    r.g gll_,
    VI, 32567 il2a,
    ".onperrcneH
    6poiI). 3-:'561 (139t.
    u2
    Cil.. \:t. 2605 (127).2698 (ll9l.
    u3 (.tL. \, 1754
    .Dessau. iLS,' ZO+r r.1201, ClL, VI,2638
    Q?-t),2570 \l,26;.
    Tyr
    rc orHecerr u
    QparveHTa
    or lla.(nuc Ha HeB3BecrHa eoilcxoBa
    qacr.
    cll' vl' 32910'
    rrr
    ctl, vl, 32567 (128).
    rl5
    Bxi. rYx :a6. 136. n' 64'
    ItB
    146ALl, XIL l938. 4ll cr'
    (95)'
    rr7
    E. K a li n k a' n. 125 (1ll).
    r{s
    3*. tYr :a6' 138, n' 116,u n' 7'
    rrs
    rGBulg,'iiib",i iioi
    ii zbe,silil:.io'z't tztl; lilils (t051. Bx. oure lGBuig, le62 (5tt)'
    tio
    IGBuli, 1954 (5r).
    [-lpov.raanuflB"bpx}.3anaIHoTpaxuf,crnre3e}lHnpe3PIlrfCKoBpeMe
    B e,U,urr OT Ha,X,[!{CHre o'r
    L{eKaHqeso oT nOCIeIHaTa
    qeTB'bpT Ha lll B' Ce
    ,orop, 3a eoiiHHr or BoeHHa
    qacT scutarii, a B !.p)'r
    -
    Bepotlrlro 3a
    pioGltt,r.tr, [lo.q pHMCI(H rpa)KnaHH c HMneparopct(H reHrHrlHH HrIeHa I{
    t,a6noHeH KorHorreH ce K[)Hsr
    qecro 6uatta eopiurartH. Hali-qecro or Mec'reH
    t''o'bT'r*
    JTaHHH
    ce B,/t\ra,
    qe
    reptlrop,Hra
    Ha c)epl,xa tipe3 I]i
    ::
    e 6ra,ra e.[,Ha OT Hali-AaXiHH're
    peKpyTtlg O6"lacrH Ha pHMCI{aTa BotlCKa He
    caMO n Tpaxran, Ho H o6uto , ,*na[rHra. HaplCrHHa aofiHHUa or Cep'lHxa'
    cxyxHnlr no roBa BpeMe B
    'rerHoH'Ilre'
    Pfl;it<o
    ce cnor4eHaBlT'r'i:
    HO Karo
    Ce HMa npeA BIII,
    qe
    B npeTqprlaHCKHTe
    KO1OpTH soliHilr16re He Ca ilocT,t>tl-
    Ba.IIH HanpaBo, Ho Ca 6\tsantl oT JleraoHHTe, K.l,ATo Ca Cny)hexH H'iKoJIKo
    roAHHH, ute rpn6aa La npHeMe!d.
    qe
    H'rvK'IeXHH'{T
    6l',oft e 6a'n 3Haq[lTeJIeH'
    Tws norinuua ca 6it;tu Ha6Upaur.r r-.laBHO Or CeJICKOTO HaCe.'IeHHe.
    TOaa e u3pHqHo CnOivleHaTO B ,lLBa HailnHca, B KOIITO Ca
    'X'aAeHI'l
    IilleHaTa
    Ha ABe ceira, vic() Nlagarirss u nridtre Ptltelettsel-'{ KaTo pojlHO ivl'ICTO Ha
    "ofiriorr..
    Tpera e,,,Ha cencKa o(uact, cnoNleHara B eJLIIH notYturtutxl't
    HaAIIHC, e 11ei1a,Ia Bep6tlTHO R TepHTOprltlTa
    na CepluKa'r-''; litclpO eJ1Ho
    yKa3aHHe 3a npeAHMHO CeJICKHR npoH3xoll Ha sot:tuaUHte e n0-qeCTO
    pa3-
    npOCTpaHeHI,ttlT
    rparlll'tCrrr KOTHOllteH K'bM HMnepaT0pCI{OTO
    Hlvl reHTH']HC)
    I.tMe,r56 OTKO1KOTO rp.bUr(H KOrHOMeH,rsT
    KoilTO roBgptl [6-CKOpO 3a rpa]'CKH
    np-Orr*Ol . FIO H3UtlJIo pHMCt(HTe I'lNIeHa, C'bCTaReHH OT ['livlnepaTOpCl(O
    reHTIIJ'IHO HMe c.bc t4itvt 6ea npeHoMeH H III06,'IOHH pl4McKH I{OTHOMeH'
    npeO6naAaBarrss
    H nOJI, Tlx MoraT .II,a Ce Kpr"IT BoI?HHUH eIHaKBo oT rpl:;11
    tiJl,l OT CeJIaTa, KaKTO nOKa3Ba HaAnHC'bT. B KOfiTO e C1OIIeHaTO VlCo
    lvtrgrii.,te oue eAHo yKa3aHl.e 3a npe/lgMHo ce.11cKgg npol'I3xor Ha rn't
    BOfiHHIItt e TflxHOTO HHCKO aBaHCHpaHe' KOeTO He H3nH3a OT paMKHTe HA
    *iiiti, calligati, T. e.
    qgHoBere,
    IoCT.5nHtl
    3a npocTgfl sofisux, B'bnpeKH
    qe
    rpe3 Bropara ror'roB,Hs ,u
    -lfl
    8., or I-alHeH Hara'bK (253-2b8 I"),
    KOraTo npoo"r*rru Ha6upaHero Ha BOfiHHUH OT HaUIaTa 06rIacr, 3a [po-
    cTHrr BOI1HITK Ca ce oTripHBaxl4 B'b3xloN(HOCTH na cTl'll'He ,no Hafi-sttculrare
    KOrvIaHAHl.t tlOCTORe, XOpII ilo C?lvlllf HlllnepaTgpcKll TpOH'160 F'Iea R eAHH
    rit-3*. ilo-rcPe III'
    glJ,
    ea6' 106'
    rir
    ctl, vt, 260; (127).
    ti:r
    CIL. X, 1754-=Dessau. ll'S.2013 (120\'
    r:,t
    cll-. vl. 32567 21J19 (/28).
    t:r':r g11-
    \'1. 2691J (//9), nx' ro-rope II'
    ?5:-
    r;i;
    CIL, Vt. 2638
    (t2t\, Zr,tri
    'tiiOt,'-e:;SZ
    28i9 (/r,9). 32536 1129\, 3262r.
    ?ff'P
    (ts2, 2 cnyqae). 326t1- ti,ilt.
    zo'.,s
    (iigli; Kolnorueur,r'l)arclartrrs.
    clL' vl' 3262tJ (13'l)
    BepOnTHo
    !'Ka3Ba
    Ha nPccexH14r-lll^or .flnpronn'
    B. repBropl'lra Ha Cep'ruxa nJlH Ce
    '['bnx(u
    Ha HsKaKBn opy.u" ,cJ,rraur"; 6. 6[ii o n, Cor$urli*ari u'"p*na Cs'. Co.Q.u1,
    -gl
    t'l-A.A'
    xxv1. l9t2 563 ro4;"tl6nra, xrr, iglia-rs,.lli c;r. (95) :cll. xVI, l4(i (l16l; ICBttls'
    203-i (16). 2035
    (15), 2022 (21).
    r:,;
    CIL. vt,"-21n-ftiii,'3256t
    (1,?9); ICiRulg. l9li5 (/r,t)' 195't (.t0)' 2o2:l (27 ?\i
    CIL. VI. :J2625 (/32) 3314
    (l3ti1.
    ^-
    t , , tno o-7
    r:s
    n. n. tii,-'tii,'izi,- tft, 130, 132. 133, I3'5' e'5, lll' t08' 27' 7'
    r:>s
    fll. X, 175-+:'Dessau. ILS, 2043 U^?01'
    -.
    160
    esgsgHuflra Ha Jordanes. R;;;r-,'ieb'llto*Irlsen.
    I'IGH. \'. l. AA. 1tt8' p' 38)'
    qe
    HMneparop r-rrip;;"1i,|*p or-igg r. u HMneparop or 305-311 r') 6s'r potrc* r /larrs'
    r03
    ,r22 6opuc l-epoa
    Hen),dngr(yBaH Harnflc or
    t{exaHqeeo
    or fiocJleAlara
    qerB'bpr Ha III B. ce
    cnoMeHaBa eAHH protector,l6r
    qnfiTo paHf e .II,aBa,'I tl'b3MoiKHocr 3a IIo-
    r.rCOKo BoeHHo u aAMHHHcTpaTr.rBHo aBaHcHpaHe. EAplucrneHOTo JILIUe,
    oero e 6a.no pHMCKH KoHHuK u e norpedaHo B Cepaaria,
    _lMa
    HTanI'tficKH
    niori*ol-roz f{g npou3xoxAa or Ceprrira, a BeponrHo ot VIranurl H nocBe-
    rHTeJIriT Ha eAHH paHeH HaAn[lc,16i'
    gl3trOXHO Has{epeH a COQar, KOfiTO
    btrro raKa e MoybJl aa 6T Ae
    pHlrcr(H KoHHHK. Nlexa-v 3HoeHTJInur 6pofi
    ofi1ul\u B Ha4nscare or Pr.rrrr ce rrBrlBar c rlo-tsHcoK
    qHH
    or npocT BofiHI{K
    eAHH tubicen ,,rp.l6auc,r6s
    eAHH librarius tribuni ,,KHHT0BOAHTeJI
    npH Haqan-
    --HKa
    Ha xOxOpTaTan16'r v e,U,I4H Sigrfifer ,3HaIvleHOCeq"ros.
    HaAnuCHTe OT
    paAa v TepsTopHflTa Nry c'brrlo HH .[aBaT HIICKH BOeHHH
    qHHOBe,
    eAI4H
    ^Lpnr*1r,
    apuU H eAHH HJtLt ABarvla ngilloll(HI'IK-I(OpHHKvnapnfi
    ("*. no-
    rope lll, 102).
    '
    ELaa He oco6eHo roflHlla
    qacr
    or c'r,\'x(etuare B Pau H ilpoBHHuIaHTe
    oiiaHua C,Itt yBonHeHaeTo ct4 ca Ce 3aBp'buIaJIH B pOAHHTe CI{ MeCTa H
    ca ce ycraron"BafiH Tailr o6axuoeeno r(aro 3elteB,'laAe.rrua
    (sx- [o-fope
    III, I t)0.1. Toea Ca 6unu [peALlMHO .1Hila, KOHTo IIO IIKOHO]!lHqeCKH uitu
    (p).rg npHqHHH ca 6unu ro-TRCHo clbp3aHrl c poAHHre cH Nlecra. Apyra
    taCT Ca VMHpailH paHO, 6e: .qa C'b3/I.a.1aT Celtet"tCtAa, H TpeTH Ca OCTaBaJIH
    Cnell
    ]BOnHeHHeTO
    CH B MeCTaTa, K'bileTo Ca cnyxH'rllr. HaArPO6HHre naA-
    nHCIt Of Prllt, Ha SpOii OCeM,166 HH IIOKa3BaT,
    qe
    B'b3paCTTa, HA KO;ITO Ca
    'rltHpaJrH
    THr aoiiHlruu, ce ABHxH
    Irex(i'tv ilO r.r 4L) ro,ll,HHa. ,\tcx,u,1' rnx
    :aMO B e.ilHH C,'Iyqafir67 Ce TOBOpH 3a C'bnpyra, KOflTO, ClAefixa nO HMeTO,
    BepOflTHo e 6una oCBO6oAeHa pO6rnn. or a3TOqeH npOH3xoA, KaKro ToBa
    i I,rHoro
    qecro
    npr'l nofinHUKHTe CeMeiicrlra.
    HaAnnCNTe, KOHTS e oCTaBI'lno HaCeJIeHHeTO Ha Ceplaxa npe3 eIIO-
    .iaTa Ao KoHcraHruu, Ca oT pa3ilBera Ha rpax.Ct(Ht{ iKHBoT (Xa,UpaaH --
    I'arraeH) u npl{Hal,IexaT npeIIlMHo Ha rilalcKara zlpucToxpaqar' Te HH
    )a3KpHBaT e,ilHo cMeceHo HaceaeHHe, oTqacTLI C nepefpHHaJIHO, OTqacTH C
    )HillCKoI.paiKjlaHCKoIIpaBo,KoeTorlpHHail"IeiKttI(.bl,ITpeToToC.bCJIoBHe.
    B palrKt.r.re Ha fpaACriHTe aIilll,rHilCTpaTHBHrl [l
    (--aKpanHH jl.I-biKHOCTI'I ce
    ol"pitHHqaBa.rlo
    yqacrnero Nr)' R oSrriecrneHag )+\ttlor tt ce 3arouo,'IHBa'rlH
    ,alru.r,o6rrr)rrre
    rvr)' crpelrexH :a o6tttecrBeHtl rtpolBa. [-lHe Reqe o'r(re'rs-
    laxMe (no-r'ope Ill. l0;l),
    qe
    Jrlt[a c i\oHHIlt]ecKI'l paHI', Kolrlo Aa ca rIpo-
    H3xo)ir,r1a,'rH or Ceprura, ilocera He ca 3acBtrAerertcrBvllaur-
    (l'rtrtoro
    e
    rror-io6.cFIr.rero
    H ct,c ceHaropctioro c'hc.rloBrle. F{o or i(oucraurHHCBa
    ra
    Hr-Ia,tert or
    ()eilrnra. HL' cc ttorB'trpt+iJ3Ril or lpYI'llrc H.tl!(1pH. Clroilc,-t Attr' \'ictor'ep"
    {O, i6. roii e 6u.r po-rcH a rp;tii6pexua,laxiti,t. Koel(l C(ra Ce IlpHerla B }la-\-KaTa'
    trit
    H. fl er xo n, l.lAH, X[il. 1950. lQB, ,rrip. l]J2.
    rrl
    F. I( ir litt k a. tt. ilti3 (66).
    rri..ra
    [. K a liir li a. n. l6? (.1/).
    I'r3
    CIl.. \/1. 2570 (l2ti1.
    r6r
    CIL. \'1. 2638 (l2l\.
    L6i clL. \:1. 3314 (/i'6).
    r{i6
    Cit-. rrr, i^ris iiig) CII-, x. 17.)i. I)essau, ILS. 2r)l:1 {1t01, CIi-, VI. 26i8
    (l2l}.
    27,t2
    (1241,':Sto (1)o-r. l60i (1271.32711..CII . XI.
    ;ls.ltl (/,J/), CIL. VI' 331"1 (136)'
    ''i;
    clL. vl. 25i0
    (i201.
    105 [poy,lsx1111r B'bpxy 3anai:Igorpaxuficxltre 3evH npe3
    PI{rlcKo
    Bpeilte 22s
    eflOxa HaTaT'bK e1poTO 3eivteBI?AeHHe, KOeTo e
    (lrL'IO
    tUHpOt(O 3aCl"brleHo
    B repnropuflra Ha Cep.Uura (ox. no-rope III, t4 c.'I.), e Morilo Aa cxyxrl
    Karo ocHoBa H 3a ilorrBara Ha JrHrIa c'bc cenaropct(H paHr. l{epHuura AaHHtl
    3a TOBa HflrlraMe, HO O6IUO 3a Tparun C'bUIeCTByRaHeTO Ha CeHaTOpH e 3a-
    CBHAeTenCTByBaHO npe3 IV B. B IopHAuqeCKaTa .rlHTeparypa.'o'
    CrsaaniHero Ha erpo 3erreBJaAeHHe li TeprlroprtrlTa--Ha
    (-ep:itlKa,
    sa
    KOeTO HMaNre AaHHH Beqe [pe3 nbpBaTa flo.]roBHHa Ha II B. H KOeTO no-
    HaTaT'bK HenpecTaHHO Ce e pa3paCTBa.[O, e HaJICXHJIO u R'bl]eX(r'[aHeTO Ha
    po6crua Tpyjl. I,l lefrc'rBnTeJrHo Harl-paHHHar flavierHHK 3a rolla, HaAIIrt(:'l,T
    or naHqapeBo,l6r I'oBopH KocBeHo 3a po6r, 3aeru B 3eMeAe.:ICKoro npoll3-
    BOACTBO, t4 npflr(O 3a HaqHHa Ha CTOnaHITCBaHe Ha 3eI{e!,e.J'ICKOTO CTOIaH-
    crBo, vrrp?Br'raBzHo or eiruH po6,
    qurrro
    c-bnp)'ra BepoHTHo c'bulo e 6a.na
    6us111a po6auH. Tpedna Aa rrpnelrelr,
    qe
    c pa3pacrltaHeTo Ha e.{poro 3elvle-
    BJra.1,eHr4e no-Hararbr( po6cKarrr rp_\'il e 6u;t it:lIIoJI3vBaH BCe tlo-luHpot(o.
    !lnnaaHeTo Ha e;1HH HlrnepaTopcriu'po(r KaTo /lapH're,'r Ha -\paNI Ha Ku6e-
    .13r;o s cepaHra oille nprt XalpHaH He rro)'r{e i1a ce ytlcHH 3acera 3alrlBo-
    .'II4Te.rHo. Oqeaa;lHo roti He rtpuHaAr'Ie/Ktt K't;NI rpaACKoro Hace.'IeHlle [l
    npe6rrBaBaHeTo M\: TyK IUe TpnSBa Ia Ce Crl'bll/Ke
    _NlO*\e
    ilit C HHKaKRa
    CneIltla.'IHaMHCH'IoTCTpaHaHaXaAI-taau.Prl6irCaS[l.lt{:]aeTHC-bIItoH|]
    3aHarrrqgricxoro npoH3BoAcrBo B rpaJla. Ho nopaal,t HHCKoro tlll rlarel-11{a.1Ho
    H KynTy-pHo c-bcTorrHae re He Ca Moutt{ ,lta ocraBtlr enni'patpcxrr IIaMer-
    nr.rrtr. [(oncraurgHoBara efloxa e 3dB3pu;rit
    (-ep.aura
    c eAHo il.ocra L)a3-
    BHro po6oBnaAerrqecrBo. flpes lll6 vtntt 32:l I'. KoucraHrHH no IIoBojl Ha
    3annTBaHero Ha cepAHKHficKHr{ apxuenHCKoI llpoToreu e H3;1a.1 3aKotl 3a
    T. Hap. rnanumissio in ecclesia r. e. ,,oc8060)(,II,aBaHe
    Ha po5n rl Itt,pK-
    BaTa
    u r7r.
    Sadc.rcxxa. Tcxcrosara loxy\trH'r'anull K-r,r\r'ricr IL cttucr,xa Hil llt)-Bax(ll;lrA H3tio'1-
    .]yBaua xureparvpa H .to6auxnte H rrorlpaBHUTe KT.u
    rlacr I il II IIIe la;ltlt B cnc,lBaliiHtl
    [-oinruttux ua
    <I'at<\'.ttera 3a 3aIIa;lHH cptt.ro.rot'Htl.
    li.
    Cocl.
    'il1e0t1..
    ri, 2. I I ( 9) :
    Hara aHruttHocr, 1959. 2i7.
    Irii,
    LIEA_-T, Ill, llrl
    ),
    ll c.r. rr. S
    r;"
    ICBrils. 192'r (i1).
    l;l ('o(1.
    Itrst.. I. 1il, l; nx. \-.
    B. B e ,r K o ti. I-pl,tr,r n
    -l'p,tttlttt
    lt . [-axHc ltl)c3 K-t,c-
    (97
    t.
    t07 I-lpo,vlnanHrr B r,pxv 3ariallrorpaxuilcxttre 3elIn ilpe3 pHllcl(o Bpel\te 22i,
    e t r ri \.'iLr, Zit'r,
    BoeHHit lIHit;roltil
    Va lens Serdict a t
    En Ilt-PA OC ti A JOK
    I')l E H T i\lt tl tl
    (xr,lt uacr tl n III)1
    l. C)crrarono
    ([luporcKo), H' B,v'r uh'
    (]norleHuK CAH' LXVII' 1934'
    * 52. II B. ( ! t r-r.-
    ['.\:zi1:r: Qt
    t"ti']7:lsiz
    I" (l'el T) '\:'|t"'c';
    1'epev=zlavc<l lel;r/''t'
    ,).
    Ocuaxoao
    (Ii*porcr<o), tl. U t'.1 lt tr,
    (lnoneHttx CA['.1' XCVIII'
    l94l-48, n. 282. 237 r.
    Soli irrvicio' vurl.rius) Iucun du' cx v,to pltl-suit)' Perpetu(o) et
    Corne[1]i(a)no
    co(n)s(ulibus)'
    ,J. Benurpr Cvaolox
    (l o'qeuH
    ('!'xtl'to.;t' I-ltlporcKo)'
    H' B
    )"r
    rr h' Cno-
    rrHHK C.qn, XCVtlt, l94l
    -48,
    Il' 28t)' Il
    P'
    lTrlpo't?l
    L,r,*e'So' xzi' it;,z
    -Ez.t''loi'l
    zril-
    -["4:a:zev{}o'-r
    Ii[
    ' ' '
    xail
    1.1Vo,t Ar[c,r ,ri
    ^iior*
    ,ou \I*p*Z:, zz; Be'rUro; ^\tau1z
    ?)zo't xzi )atxer'(?)'
    zri'o\)q -\r).ou;opso5.
    Ei:u7.[r;r<'
    .|
    TparnficKH
    HMeHa'
    ,r a r
    -
    4.Kocryp(l-lr'rpotcxo),Y,8,'aHh'CnoueHHKCAH'LXXVII'1934'
    n. 51. I-hPaira norIoBHHa Ha II s'
    .A7e$4,
    .ix.r:'Ji;iii",- -tr,,').r,o,,
    ,:r,: ,ri[).]nie6 )ep6:z'{; L,;:ienupr Tr:ou
    :1 :'rprpit"
    tuvt'4lpli
    ^/i?'-'t, \\57'r'(t
    'Tri
    /'\'
    '',,
    ier;.1; ,"iiri.r"rp,. ca''rpakrri'rcx,
    ,rreHa, /lp)'r*re
    ca pHllcKri'
    5. flupor, A. v. l) o ln a s z e ri' s li i' AF'NI' X' 1886' 2:18' n' 2' Kpax
    Ha II HaqaJloro ua III B.
    .:.. :.,1 :__,., 1,:1.71
    ,
    y.o,-y),.r ix :riry '-. "'A7r+'-
    t:;lZtfJ'.
    6)etir i;:r,;'rtp
    '-t.:
    -':'r)'!"'^O;:i::,.:;:;,liy,i;..rs,
    -Aupi-
    i 4ito't
    -i'"t
    lz,oia;
    'Ilppc'1i'tot1.
    )t1"- a?o i:.z':o')
    i.:; -\::(E),
    '.\i6
    (evDpa6, \l.cxa'."
    .tit1'''
    l"''!<:-
    Jap4::5 1c'qei'nq' lle't)'er'to<'
    ll,tp,,q,
    'Ara).:rf,p<,-irtl,rf;S,.-i::11;.,!
    ''''i
    tA)'!io!'"io<
    "\'*)'r1r"'iit't'
    ol'\
    1.
    . .1,
    -:ep
    zi: z',c;,'BHI. ' '1,
    T(lfTA::'
    j{olra,,r."&, Aoni"rro
    BIA ... B il'.ulc_r,;')l
    u nLreAno'rlara,
    qe
    Kvrlro-
    BOTo o6rrfecrao e 6u.no Trla3 Ha Cariaariii. TOsa IO.'b"IBaHe
    npl'les'laT
    H
    c. Ko
    juh, urapnHap, xv-ivi,-rgo+--tj5-11966),
    18.) c-'r., ,u. P. NiIs-
    son, Gesch. dei griecfr. n.fi*i,rx, fi, t,;ln f isnuit ;l (ci' IGt3uig' 1924)'
    ll..[.eqeB,l-H!l,V,1926-31,158c"1"cec'billHHBacnpaBoBHeroH
    cMflTa \s!ai.a.ro 3a nrlqHo aivre (cperrta t'e Ha[p' B TepHTOpHHra
    Ha I-la--V-
    t3anarupaHHTe llu KOHCInH HarlllHc't{ 8;'ta"-\' Degrltssi'--I
    fastiConstllaridell'
    irnpercr r()n1ano ali"io"r"unti'crirt.r-ii
    org dop.^cristci.
    tgsz.3a rparuflc(flre
    HMeHa
    nx. D. Detsclrew,
    Die thrakit.t.n Sirr.f,i..i..'tS;Z
    s' r" Oco6eHHre cJI\'qilH B
    'q'arl'-
    paueTo H B eTHuqecl(aTa
    npIrHaInexBOCT
    Ha t{MeHATa ca or6e'rg:auu
    Ha C}OTBeTHHTe
    rrecra. Honepara H. HarnHcure cir ,la]eHH ir H.JJIoxeHHero
    c KypcHB a cro6x'
    ra,'rnH, [(iRLrlg. 222-l\. llueHara ]1okas.
    [)
    ?11).'r< ca rpaKHticrH, slt \Ioz:z',5;
    Bx. I, I9l (3,4;]), rr. ?ri; }a(:) rr ll'ryo; ltorar .(a 6'strar H rpblllitr, Ir rpa-
    rnricrr. C'uuro rpariiuicxu ca Bepo,rrHo H i{IrleHara OI-\[ . . .
    I
    u TOt'T^-\I,
    D. Dcischew',
    ()p.
    cit..s.v.L)craHa.rrHTe Hlreira capr.ri'-lcxl{t1 rpbuxil
    nVc;:i:r,-i e ilpe;1cerarelrr Ha I(\'iIT'oBara l(o,'ierlttl Ha He.:<,)'L:;:o;. Cnope.t
    (,.
    Ii o j u h. I(Hr'. ivr., Tori lriraJ I{ caKpa.'IHLt rfivHrllutt.
    6. I-lrrpor, A. v. I) o rn a s z e r.r's k i, i\E!1, X, 11i,36. 2118, rr. i'
    2 l9-220 r.
    tiog'tr).[t't llzil.z'u
    ^\i';o;ti17.'/
    ii )[67] r)r'rv ri.:l;l :;i \ltipxttt't) Arp-
    (1).itrli)'H;.,rit-r,'t zt-i llpcx).,,'t.
    CrroivreHarrrre
    "[urra
    ca rpaxrlaHr,r Ha Cep1s11;1 n Bepott'iuo HeiiHra ap:(oH-
    TH (eABa ,1r{ TOuapCH Ha er,rllopr{\'}til). F;oitro ca jlo6u.'tlt pi.l}lcKo rpax;1aH-
    c'rno
    qpe3
    eAHKra Ha Kapaxa.,la npe3 212 r.
    6a. Kp1'nerr
    (ilaporcxot. tl. ileiponah,
    (-'r'aprrHair,
    X\i -XVL
    i9ti..l--65 ( lgtiti), 25t), n, 6. Ii B.
    '^\i;6).).rrr'r'-
    zz'.
    ^,\st)t,;;ri.t
    lie,r,zt.e)J,'to'-< l'i|o: lliot)'c', e'.riiltevoE i'tifir,ze,
    Pu:,rcrct HxreHa.
    7. il.,raHHHuria (Uaplrt;po;icrto). S. I) Lr i I n ic P. P
    aritii.:rr. XII, l9(jli, 2, ;18() s(]q,,n. ,u.; An. t1p., 19(i-1, tr.2(it).
    or T rrHvapn 222 r'., It3.la.reHA Ha
    (1.
    Aurelius
    (,.
    i. ['lpiir)
    o'r r:ohiors) \'ll i-'rr(;letoriit).
    7a. l,J,apu5po;t
    ldrrrvtrlpoarpart1,
    il. il e'r po B n h, CrapnHap, XV--XVI,
    1964-ii5 (1966), 249, n. 5. O6pouHa nlottKa Ha Xexara.
    ['A7?lri,
    0:r!p tzvo't
    le't7.li,'t.
    .3. Ka.rorilno (l{apu6pr.tlcr.ro, cera I'o.'reqrol, ICFlulg, IV, 20it1). iipa;t
    Ha II Hiierr'roro Ha III B.
    [i'r:ir,,
    'lllTxlx).ei
    ->,'/ l,',,,t1,.1
    ','t ci xorJ.lr'i,1^,'t: )-'te::ir,l sz',. [..-')!
    "'r7d:;1.
    [];x. uo-fope II, 86. :la(,. ').
    l).
    L{en'sp.rHHL[i{
    ([{aprrripo.tt)rio, cerii l'o].e,tro). IGtiLrlg. l\'.2()-12. Kpan
    Ha ll Haqa.'rol'o Ha III tJ.
    '.\','eil
    r,: ::"t'1't,'-. L'i
    ,,<
    '
    .\cz)l,r'- i-ctt
    ', ',?',i 1>)t
    ,'i(t)y").',
    zz--z;xs'3't ia't
    J:: na:.-tit r,: xz). 'Ilpx e:t7_z,r'-t -'i
    ,p'.,,'t.
    3a t:c; irxi. iro-rop( !i. 8(i, sai-r.
    '.), rr
    (r.
    i\\ itr rt ilo i., IGFlLilg, 2{t'12.
    I().
    'l'y'-leti
    (ilapr:t-)poit('t((). cera ['o,'te'troi, [(illrrl3-, I\" 2o+'i.
    tti).(;::c:) Ii).2'i,\.7,'t.: .
    I
    f)altcr<n I'pa)*(-'t aH in{.
    ll. T1'aerr (i{apndpo-r'.:rio. cera I'ore:,rr;o), [(lliirig. I\', 2(]1(1. II B.
    Crarvrir<a Ha tle,uegulir.
    '
    II.-zx).:z't t;' b',pil t-l e:-,'./-'i.',.
    12. T-rletr (i{ap65poiiciitr, cel'il I'3,'ie'rKo), l(l[r'Lrig, l\'' 2r]+,i' Kpln Hrl
    Il naqa,ro'r,r Hri ili Fi.
    [i r,oir,r l:],.r i; xto*a.!'/:.2 e;,'1^i,'t.
    3a zus,;"zc'7iz Br\. no-r'()pe II. 7\).
    r
    ; i'r-r lriirlir;rr., t{.r 'h;trir.'r re, il :rn r,riiir.rHi: ,ftN.-'o.inrltH
    26
    [':-:poil
    i-it.1.:'tt<rl ).
    r08
    Jti
    j -1. Kpan
    fipclt,;i1;11,1q s.Lp.\y lli;a.lHorpas,riicritTe 3eIr?1 npe3 pt'lIlcKo Bpell'-'
    227
    2;-r. J'.r-'rctrtu6po-1, IU[3Lri.q-, IV, 2il',7. Prro['r;1'1'a rio.roBHHi] Ha II B.
    f
    -\,,::i)'r,rl :,';'/t,'.. iii'rpiir'r l:: te''lipt Iil. t,,l .. ..lex;,ciE t|''erl:1,, i;t,t,t,at;
    -\');,
    'i).:z;;
    iis)'.;:vr: i;., lZr,:.t; a'i') e;z'r'e).az't
    l=',i',
    iv,:?.
    -:
    'tx:=;ti:tt
    itttl
    :t.;ic -.
    i-::.')=r,1 z. -.ri;'t
    l).2:1.:,;,',
    /-: :ci=ci') i".'jl:>,: ',i[r"cl't AN.. . Jt]i;u70;.
    I,l:,;c';',., i(:).;:'r::, i(eK'ir)
    'l()ir\
    cr':l ir rUaxaiirtte. c' il )-cKopo t'L-'eKHp'lcl(o,
    i)Tt(();Ko'i0 pr{\!CKOT()
    (,r1.:ntr..
    O'rH()CHO eri}ITeTa Fi;l 3eec rr Xepa e E'b3-
    .'do1i(Ho Ll .'tCll'h.lBalleTo Ii je :l;,:l rt1:;,'lici; [tslz(:);*,:t.',ci;, i]){(. 6. I'e p o n,
    Eslr,.rtst.lcil)-erH0r'patitcr<lr i.t:-l('re;rBriHI.lr B iia)1ef Ha aK,:lil\.r!ttlti Cr. Po:,tan-
    crirJ, l96t), 5.+,1 c,:r.. Lr no-r'o[-]e I, b,! f :'20), Bx(. crile G. Ii ih l iio v. l(jl]ulg,
    2;l;J8. 3a ,'tp', i'rirr ltpe.ltro,'1.:l[':ieuri .1Lrii'i).'ti]ar{ufl Ha eturit<rtull uxi. I(iRtr1g, 201 7.
    2tj. Iio.i'iruSpo;, i(rBirlg, IV, !(119.
    t'{:I:-,:t t',il.t:.,:'.
    -:;
    '-\.i:'.'
    izi't"a . . .
    Pagqltiage i o rra H.l-uuir-ril ire r cr'rt')'pfr().
    27. l'v\ac.';oqt;, liiltulg, [\,'. :]i)j;i.
    (lr<ooo
    c.'te-i 2 !8 i.
    t'si
    eii,,, i;r,zlrl' iii c;).:r,:i \ i).i '-o
    -'-)
    'ir,'it.:u'r:
    -<
    j::'7,a.')j;,,'-i'ic: i', ;pe:{lpitrr
    il3',', )iit i:t-'. t) \:,',\r,).:',';'r -\'t:t,t'tt.'t',') \e'ri,'rr-'1 it. :tir'r lii:tlv 7-a-,? ax3')dae'l
    ' :'- .?','i',
    ',
    -r? iv"';:c', 7-. :rirr i l{.'1i,:'r Ai().it'rv) \!;'-:v,'-'.t v-=
    'i'l?zi't"ia'r-
    2i'r. .\lirl:,rr;!'r, [(li]ir!q. [\u'. :ll)i..r. II B.
    It ) -\:i
    \
    :,ii -ii'.r:
    -, ,.=?:lt,; . . ?l \i'.zz; l:i:'.,
    't'!l\
    !'.h
    i i
    tz:i;z-a":x;a't
    y"a'- lrti . ..
    iif "\i!li t \:- - - j i ...li.:: z-z'.e:.
    bt ili';.;1'tlz:,:)",1
    t)'.',t.'1,ir.1'1 \litl
    i i.
    .?l
    '1'z:;:::i",'-','-i')
    l" ';x:vil';;
    ]laxr'
    Tparoriicr(H L!]IeHa.
    29. I-1'prraeoao, ICIILrls-, IV, 20i+.
    lcpf:',, ilr,: J:'re r; Ji
    ;-t'-t'.;1,u
    zi',r'i,'i.
    l'pairltiicxlt itx4eHa. Ilocaerare,rrrrr e rri.: ,lit t' o'f i'r
    []ttt'oi-)tii{'ia
    Ha
    ('el-
    il.iiiia, I'bii I{a'ro nDaBrl llocllellieHllti H iin\"i'a.ll.i', ci-';. I(lllriil, 9i]5. :)66
    I{ i ?(-):) i? r.
    I
    ;-,O. [.iiriuurrc, [( lLilri,]. 1\', .lt) i i, [iirari HA il n.
    '1.\?:.:,'-',3ir,:
    i';:-t,l=" \:'-:':
    t'e'-,i,t:l
    ).:', ;L:'-i
    "-',7,,'. . .'-:i.--"'
    'ip.ir.:;rilcr.ri
    II\rrrFia
    (ie:r
    ii i,pB()'r'(-'i.
    ,ii. ilnan;irre, l(il,iriii, t\,'.2Oi0. ii n.
    j'.\,'2,) lr,: -:ti1.'i'-1. 'll'rzx).::-;,'t,: Ileli"'ii',:l
    ,;(
    .'').:
    ':i:)
    ) '/-:
    .:: :r,: :'s't,i:','t )r:1;:;,: \i . . .
    l'*:'"c's
    il';fi, i'r,.'-i,t: -r't '- . . , r,
    j-.,^..,i--
    :
    ^).,ir;,ri-li,
    I.-l I
    t/t-J.l-l
    i
    J-/.\t;ti/-:i,,, t,,1.. ..1.
    .t
    i Ilieru i1a tiarl[il a
    -lp;ittliii'.':ii.,.
    .'le'icl; .'i.i)]l l-.'lll,i .\i;,; n iirleTO
    Llrn.itt
    ilpn
    ',t t:',-i. ii,paltre
    lll s.
    ii::rt6pra-
    ;I lPIIT,
    rtirii'
    I ---
    .r .-l
    . 1t,,i,-r
    I t'r a'
    .1-!:/tl
    :
    i .E
    f
    .x
    lF:
    rB
    .e.
    t
    !
    !
    L?ro<
    IJ. I
    ',..'..,./.
    :''
    i'r
    ri-:
    -(r)
    t/
    '/-,,."- \:),:'i:::
    xat'
    ii
    ':.'i. Haqaloro
    i.','
    : .'i/.'t lvt,.
    Tpai<ui:rcxu
    rli\iel{a'
    23.
    (lnlruser' (?), i(lilriis'
    Tpasuiicl:rl
    LI i'leiia '
    li'''"'r"t.
    2i. Onttttner',
    lGi:]tril'
    L
    '
    !i:j-
    O::s A:(:'r e:i)'-ri'i'
    TPa i<xftcxH
    I'1 fvlt- H ll'
    21a. I'Paleu,
    3' 1' o
    'l
    f ii
    ':l'
    HA IIi B. --k,r,ri,o
    ',.\iz)'"r,;:rir Ii'\iII ' "
    '
    -1i)il b.'IBllHe Ce C-biitiiiti,lrl' !')1r'rii) ii
    Asttri
    '
    \c,i:t,,.r,|i3 e H3Bec I tlo I,lli'lt)
    \it::,.iir,'loi;. I IrrI':-) a i' ;.:]ir()]i:tto. B ]iit,-la
    enlrre
    'i
    ira .Jei:':. H.i... ,ii sseil. i?ir II,
    Q',
    ;Slrr.
    I.rllr,,l] i:.
    ,J2. linaHuue.
    Irt.
    rli S t'I'i r*: r'. Siriil':.i'ttr'lri.',. ita Ltiirl :'i)aitlil'.rittisi:he
    iriqithril'ii:'1. li)tr l, ir.
    j7. 1,.'
    n.
    ;5rbi;r:,ii"s:11s itil til
    ictri(it-iitlil
    3:1. Kpacrio ce"ro
    1(.ciliu,r;,
    [(rl]''.i13, i'v-, ?0-18. ii B.
    .1,.).(
    l
    j:.,;
    r Il ,'n:t-:; i
    y-:i '-l 7,e,.'..,-.t,,.,', (.illtt 7,e:;.,i'; ,r:.t't ) :,.'r!in,,,,-"',.
    (lirrulri'i,r'
    e rparii.riicito r'n"{e.
    uI llpoyunalrnfi Bbp.\y 3arrl,[Horpaxuiicxure 3e,\,!H npe3 pHMcI(o Bpeue
    229
    41. Corlraa, ICBulg, I\', 1904. l\it r.
    [
    . . .
    4f.pov.\o'/.o;
    r'i.-< Opz,.xtis't iezV'1'.i.a-< I-(aiau) 'Io,t).ia,t
    [Kolpp6D[ou]
    ::pec,3(eu:ai) cefit(rc:r,t)l )t;;lc;,.*a'"i;;r.'r1
    i...lDd, i;i:pte).z,ioi
    K(cfiwv)
    AlJil,eVto',
    ,J'1.
    3a Ksnu'r tsa;repui.i B)r\. i. 37.
    -+2. Cotpux, IGBtiig, IV, l90ti.
    (,r<opo
    cneA 212 r.
    L'epo'nte.ryc;n:c< xz'- ).r;l'.';::!-tC't-c1 :o't ii'-d.c^1rtt;i:c't t().zuE(icu) :\o'r7e:vau,
    Aup(.l1iro;) 2z,ier,'to; \zizi-'to'.t c tti \Lr1:76Ztttgr,; t,2,,,-lia.E ;^i,< ^1sgc'toieq ix r1t't
    ;t;
    ^yepo'ti[z; Tgrlltirut't
    v.zte;x='3zct),
    q')'ta.L.'-)'t:.; Aip(r)'t-o';)
    'A;ciatrr',tdo,t
    \Iagx;ata'i.
    ;fsarurara Aape.lnlr ce IroJI'v'rtll'iLI pfl!raiio I'paixAairc'rBo c eAHIira Ha
    Kapaxa.na or 212 t'.. Ho ;t118ar u npejluurHtrrL' crr flepcfprrHaJiHr.r HMeHa.
    4i3. Corfrun, iGBuig, l\', 195;]. Bepo;rruo I +3 r., r'uii Karo H B rpyrrd
    Aor(yNreHTt.I
    (-.
    Bellit:iils^ Flrtr:cus(.') 1't;rr;ulttus r-e riBflBa nLre3 Tafl roAIrHa
    3a BTopH n'hr Koucvn\cpts. A. I)egrrts:ri,
    (rp. cii., D.
    -ifl..la B'b.3pai!.eHrero
    Ha I'. rv'lr.rxaii,loe,
    qe (-lvrinr.i're
    coqal'Kr;\r BTopara rto,'IotsnHa Ha II a., nx.
    ICillulg, 2l3ut3 or 146 I'. II 2;ill o'r i2i i-.
    ['epoa
    ll0
    l)5. Co,Plrn,
    ICiIiulg, I\I, 1912'
    'itp
    ,r.r'g t\:t:itr,'t
    a)','(o"z:r't)
    .
    )'.c)'
    Aitlz).4 zq.i Kz)'tiEit'tt
    /')"
    .tlttct:ttLi-<1.
    flocgerrrTe,,liITe
    ca pnllci(11 rpa/K-{aHII
    oT fp1;liKli
    rrrT nocBerltre.'I
    e or A*ta:l'''
    n
    ^\'ir'ia
    i\sttrr'
    '
    ,\,ox)t,a'-i 6'tt
    a i-OHOTeT"lTe'
    c e;1111(Ta tla
    pr.lNlcKH reH-
    npaP,(): BX{. Il
    npol'r3l:o.x..
    I*locle,:t-
    -\'-'r.i't'-',',1
    l' i).-,,'tiz
    ('s;1''t;
    i'.>,',' . . . .l' Ic' )':a'tl;;'''l
    f \ato't)
    '[ou(i)iou K-oPP6Dou
    'Z:x
    i-,Ps)'1=oo
    I((oiv:or'r)
    ,,1ilLleTf) ilopa;tH Jil'ltlca Ha IiorllGrlell
    e HaBflpHo
    ii. K I a t t. Zur l?ekrutierung
    der Alen unci
    Bel)OtITLIO 311 CIIH Ha CJ'lVlKplJ
    B nO\lOlUHtlTe
    'A7z$'4r
    ["'i7r,:].
    l\i::c< \lotzl., . . )V'1rcI p.); xl.). ;7Gl-c3
    lciT^1o't
    xai
    ell7r1*.'r^1t,; xti t=li77r,; 'lzicllreyr,;
    ='i,3
    i:'iu:[; ;dsto;
    '.>.] 'i.p,ba;ct zai ;][v
    ,3coprcvf irny
    ix't:ti,t xa;efoze::ax't.l []e).).:zlr,r TcTx'yc';ii<o
    'l't,,iz)'tz'tGs
    zb p'
    z[ai ...].
    IVlyuuuanaJrHa r(apuepa
    rcyHoo, XLII, 1945-46,
    verwaltung, 1168 f.
    .{1.
    Co(rHr, IGBulg, IV, l9 i 6. II B.
    fT\.zpct't '.'"?,t,tt',rr.t l:lc',
    i;zV:z:c't ii'tl!72 i;-i^f,
    lxil1
    ,g).:1,
    ;itpr,l;
    :1f
    Iae]
    ttipet:o ^ii.pr,v=efq.l
    Tpar<nacro Hrvre c nprrKop o'f Ti)rloi{o\iac'f rr({eH fiDorr3:io.{. l'.car;e; ca
    9.,lCHOBeT(', Ha fepy3Hfra.,ilAI{eto e titr.:o \ro)+\e
    (tfi
    I'epJ:JI.raL)x.
    15. Coipun, IGBuI*-, I\', 1913. Or<o,ro 161-1ti,l r.
    'A^yeilrr::
    ;'3'1r;..
    ())cixs.ia't
    IIpoxi.a't ii
    ,io'i.^ri
    xai c e'F,1:.cE.
    Bepoa'rHo c'bripvra Ha
    <Draalrii
    ilorrnei:r r\iourari (r1'r< n. rr. 3E
    -
    40i.
    4ti. CoQun. iGBulg, I\,'. 1972. iipaa Ha II Haqar'roro r{a tll n.
    IAi1;.110'r;
    z,r:l
    Uil).(xti!.c't)
    Ko:'.ir: i:al'r $p't'7ip't.ou (sic !).
    47. Co(rrr:i, E. K a Ii rr li a, Antike Detikmriier irr Buigarien. 1906.
    ll. it,2. i\lecroi-.axor{i;IBFIue LIeirrsrcrHD, Ho r.r3r,rle){.i/{a,
    qe
    e CoQan. II a.
    (Tpannoao H[)e]re ).
    [
    . . . i:r]l:?ciis.")c'iia;
    [;ri<
    F)ptztirt i:;,egll'6tt:. . .
    t's t,t-c;:,/Fio:
    Ii,:pva[otoq
    {,xa7'1r,q ? rlSl
    [Xrl=t; ltle],,"e.rte;
    'I:-,tgzi-l,,t,t y.q,i
    ip'
    a'tE;rirt ? r tll,,xcuev].,d).r6
    xat'ei'l\'t
    ly.orpl:.tit;
    tclcdel
    {xz:z'1s^1lg:t,,t',tz'.c':,<
    lx;,"'tlixLo') . , . .
    'A;r6).iov
    ?] r,
    dv6$r7xs'r.
    Calture npeAcKa3aHHH ca rlpair,reHTailHo 3aila3ei-{u. 3a la'rzpaHero Bx.
    K. ii r a f t, Zur Rekrutierurlg cler Alen un'-l Iiuhorten, s. 179, n. 1534.
    B HH3xoArn[ pe.I.. 3a ei.yr,,ii.r7r,( B)t{. B. I- e
    P
    o B,
    79, za;l:ic'yr,< B)+(. W. Liebenanr, Stadte-
    37. CoSun,
    IGBulg,
    t
    . . . . - ilYe'3oveo)'t1o;
    p*
    iftu*,o)
    os,"(.ec=i)
    )id'ePi"ott P"
    BlnPexu PIt]lcKoro
    neperpllHa.[Ho
    npaBo'
    ir,ihortett,
    7; i.; Kacae
    B0iacKLI
    (Blli. III, 92)'
    IIXIE
    CPR.
    CC
    HepcttrHo
    or tlav"raltlt
    t:a p,, u. P6,'x'-'"lvl'hr,
    I'
    rD.ra sH estltt.
    IJA
    75,
    19011. L)r.o.ro
    i 6l - 1 {i'l r'
    I iiirrJ.r',i
    )'io',t't"'\'' l^i; )"'i'i^,
    t'z;' cl
    7't'l''o<'
    40. Co(rrrr, [SLlulg, [i',
    'AlzB'ii t67.1r'
    'H t'x:7"';
    i1a$6;.
    '
    3'a ,;IHI{ero tsx(' n' 38'
    ;c),:tz't6P.evct
    !T--
    2''J
    u3
    Uonlf l'ePoe
    '.loz),rpi'
    l_12
    t.i.:. Ip4-
    lipoyuuarra,r B i,pri' 3:lnil,rHorprtxuiicxa'le .rer{s ilpe3 pu[rcxo BpeMe
    23r
    ti0. Corblrr, I(lllu1g, I'r'. ltii;,3. Iipr;r Fra Il HaqaJ-r0lo ua III a.
    t
    - - I'$:',:t/_7g \": lz::t:',: ? j
    '.'-,it.,
    i:r'.;:rit
    L".
    .i,--usel;o.)
    xz:e{cxabzoe.ll, d
    .-' I
    1't'-3'ti ::
    ir::
    7r-r.i't-'r'-t't--'l-'-.
    61. Co,irrrr. I(lliirl:, i., llir;t,) ili it.
    i
    - - -
    I
    \i:;(
    i'lz'"'.'.'ti,'
    ::i'r'r:il,) xzi :ii, i',i,2i .\i)pr;).:Q,?) J:r;i vslr) iz
    .61'z i;,ir'ti. I.,i i.;:l i;.'t.j: ::ir:i;;
    {?), ,i,;:,-
    i.:l
    ;t),2,-
    it\
    (;-y,.1.j?,7.)
    -
    Ko,,,i
    :(;) a)):tLa'-(t,\
    \d'i,'.,
    ).;-,-7.\
    ,,t.i:;1,.7 y
    1. .\ :;l:e : t
    .,-,Ze
    -tz.
    (.,1.
    ileo'lrit:,lti.J.tii() .;r--i i'{Jii<l."ir))ri,ltiitre. I{o ileDori'iu0
    (-oiJlltx,
    B. 6 e u e B-
    .T ti e n, E Itil'Jarbci<u i1llri:ir)r'r, rr. +'J, c ri{'}llnaBr(a I-. lrl lr:< a ii.'1 o B, fCyOO,
    \:[-VIil,
    i:)52 5,t, 2iu, ii. ,]1. iiir;r.r rra il Ha'{a,Toro ua lli B.
    .\::ili,).:',:)
    -i-;:;r;;i.
    ::: z:.. .\.,:1'.,:,:
    \-.:)',;'l'i
    [
    - - - ittl:,el:,.r.::tz;z,i cl$l,ri ?
    t-z!--.-i
    i---
    j'i',i' .\',',',,,.;.,,i ):i ---:i---)it',t.1c::1,1i --j iz:tirviD[iurv.
    " t ) r't\, l -::,c',
    i
    -'.,1 i,,
    ).ti,
    - :'. - i'i ..zri,.i.
    (;.1.
    i ie,t'i tie.tit.jlitt,; r.i:'c i, )iiil-'(oii:-i'-'nri(. 1ro Repor{Trr(> Corf rr;1. t}. E e-
    lir e ii.'t it e il. it. it,, c ir(r. i',.1,'iiri L ,\l ;r x lt ti .r rl rt, ['(.I'ij;rjr, ]:L\,'lll, 1952,'3,
    f'-.;, il. i iq.t. IIa,t;.1.';r'.1',.^, r{.t i;l it.
    .
    .\l ::11-'-: )\l::',",',: , ;.-: .
    ' jr
    ,;.'i,'t
    ._i,, )- ,, ;,! ti't-3't l-.r'ta!.
    ,r, -,,.1..7,-.,,.)
    i,--rtl
    lt
    tiyStl;
    ,,-r.?r{
    ..,i.-i:.::.t:7.;'-
    7..,.)- .', ) "'".t :l:).:',,-t,,t :'r,'i
    '-:).::;zZ
    ',-i,.c:
    .'i.r3x:::
    =ur.i2Oiriq; -, 'r) - -,.r..'i - 1,"''-.'... - ' ;.J.- t--t ) -tt: r. !lt:, lt)- l
    -:..
    Iii tue it,TIIe Il a '.t ;.g rr[i1 i ;:.:,.; ri.l i.') ,, !oa)'., B I(oc ro ce c.irtI HfiBa.i J. et
    L. Ro b i r t, llLril. rl)., l1J5.i, ,1. ii;8. iiriuen"rir,:a c^\Batrta .it:.,) Ka-r.o
    ytne,
    ;[oriaTo i\iuxai:r.ror] i'r) cl{:}i1r]Ill i(a't'r) iror{33a're.,'tH() }rec.fotiireuae. Iau:rc5 H
    'l'.,'t:oq
    Suxa N!or,.ni la 6-i,lar rparinncKIl nr"reHa.
    ti{. Corpirx. E.
    rD
    u .r o n, Coqbaricr<ara tt'bpriBa Cs. Co$itr, l
    g
    l3, 97
    C.'I.., AA, XXVII. 1l)12,5ij3. iipax Ha II
    -.Haiia.-roro
    Ha III ;.
    ,\l(arc[is)
    ^-\llfe
    liitr
    'l'r,
    .( ,
    v.-'trr.]rrir:r e:i rt1,r
    i-rliiiti.t
    .\.< trrtruin, natio ne
    i'rr'. lrr itriliitli.;ii :utiiri:r l";.'(f iii
    -la li.ll't'itDaHi.t() it.t :i:t-tilrc,r
    'r.ii. ii. I,. i :;i, ?-tii i.leiirtrtirruitg, l4l,
    :.. i -i. !. Iiac:,: ce r() R{j,iiie ilet,(}:i'iri{)cr .t(o liLi I .\'trrrriii:.
    t,l. []o,ir;r;1, Itril:ri.-, i'u', 197;. Cr.:oll,; c.rej{ Zi) t..
    .1,1
    \');i
    i).:r:)
    -ti:t'.
    .'.:; t-\:i:
    :c'; (>i,-' i.t, .\')pi;,i.:::\ \ii.i,,.:; !..c,)ja),
    \:'-(.'i,).'-:.: r ir:i'; ,:: .\.,, -.-.s - - -]
    lr)
    [---r;e:,:,;o:
    ]ti ---]
    i---l:i
    .,t :'i,: ii-ri;
    i---1 i--
    -l't:.x i^:[ ---1.
    \',O't;'-a it uL.i-rcrri:ic|
    'ipll;iiilcxo
    lN{ii (nr:. DrLrsiparil), T-bii Karo,,'Iat..
    i)rir,.Lts e rrHL-.i'o p:r'lril ilirt. --3a ^qlt'irrptriero tsit(. it. +2.
    !{j, l.rtrlurir,
    i . i.l
    ,i li;i ir rt. lt. 3ij;i. Iit a. (:p:rr:.io Ha ['a.,:neH ?).
    .
    uiirl) .,1(aitil'.iis t
    .l
    It1. i
    lrl ]o
    l--ir.
    ii"lu
    e(t1uil,i) Ii(rlltaltr),)
    [L]aur{enti)
    La r,( irt-rtirit;:)
    il:
    illlilr;::.r Lr,.tiii,rri
    ,.,,'i
    eril;t'.tri ?l - - -
    3a LlLilr:nie:: i-,,lr.,lrs Bii:. ij- h;lii- o, [.1]1, Xii, il:-1, l(107 if., iJ-G.
    [) i i:r ri rri, I-r..r citir.,'.:::, 1l)r:,), l)UJ,
    '.-;"]1,
    li u i t i. at te, I.liiinil;che Reiigion-
    gt:chici'tit:, 21);. ,'l;;tie'io ir,[] rrf ii,liili.:i,:l i;prlir3;"ioli rr irprrHaAne)xH Ha
    I(OiiHltrtecrioro c'i,c.'t'l.Htie. Br,3r,lc,rfiuo e ri.ir-oBCTO iipe6IiBaBaHe a Ceplara
    ,ia CTLrl.t ill)ts tsp-b3iilt C
    )tli)e-itlEiile','O
    tt,1
    -l'LllTKa3HJTa
    IiOHeTapHHqa. Mili-
    tiac
    Drtit'
    rr ,.Liit l.lf :.r'. ::l .t i:itt- lnil;i.-' r:Cl:::,,ic- Ci,.B. CiL, XI\i, 24Zg =.
    [) ': s .:] .l Ll, ILS. 2?.1..
    u.
    It11e. a;;:'t:-.: tt ii 03liaqIBA
    praHI', T'bIi I.a'i{-),'ll'lllc'io
    cCBen i)crtcl.
    i\', i9;r-1. Kna'r
    s:i
    ,)-t,'i
    :: 'r. i,''r,;'-:'
    1l n.
    :1\
    -, )
    HA II B.
    t'. .-: -
    III B.
    ::7tt, - - - -i..,,
    --t
    ilol"iHLtK 01'
    He e pilllcl(Ll
    'r 3^/ip.e
    . \7-l?3,
    ri()HHa
    qilc'f,
    i'pa l{f 11 li l lli.
    r:t D.
    I\'. i96l. [..lliI ri3 II ll]qa;1OTO Ilrl
    '.t,:it.s'r,
    Il:r,l /-: -{)l['i --
    l,u , 1,)7:1.
    - -
    \'t'-31',ti.t
    iV i--
    I
    I :.1il'-r
    I
    -con
    HO Beiio,lrHo coQltr,
    -
    \,-t)t't
    !r't'i,-
    !z't.:i: Iz--21:s-
    E. Kalinka,
    - -' i,r,'. .\)'-'i,).:c;
    i
    - - - ^it''slz't'il,r',t
    ,a\
    '-'- 3:lt\'/
    '7"\ia'/.ii
    \f ,54:
    ev U'iE:
    ^12 Eopac fepou
    114 1r5 Ilpor, uraultu B.r,p.\y 3alla;(HOTpArrriicxure 3euH I'lPe3 pH.\lcK0 Bpe[le
    67. CoSnn, B. Io6pvcKrI,
    ,\lcti, X\|lll, 1901, 782, ll' 9i' Ii B'
    tl(is) M(anibus) C(aius) Irrlitrs
    ti8. CoQar, E. K a li ll k a, tr. 41);J. Ill B. (r<par.i'
    D(is) rv-l1anibus) f(ieri ?) i(r.rssit ? ) i,!l F-1(evius) ? Feii.r
    Is1
    i,[gtrii(er)]
    rl.sqfuipfi.ariljll
    niunierit [Jivitten::iuin),
    vixi[tl an(nis) XXX. civis
    ' ''lrnbianetl-sis.
    '
    Ambiali e iri'reNre B Gallia F3elgica IIo Ao,lHoro
    reqeHrle r{il p. Satttara,
    Aaxo
    lIlvleT0 cH Ha I'p. A.rtaen.
    69. coQul. lcBuig, IV, I9ti.1. KpaH Ha III Hallar'loro Ha lv s.?
    'O
    *^e:)a; r.1et*i,. tleorl ).i=V:< i',iFiie 7,.1:e 'Io'i.'-avb;
    1):rueV>,c
    *?*-
    . ;z'J
    !71o't
    116;ou.
    V. B e S e V I ie v, Splitgr. u. Sp;itht. ltlst'hr., tt. ''1, r{) OrHact{ r<'sn VI e.,
    '1+(. B'Ir3palKeHllsra Ha llHraftnoe, ioc' cit'
    70. Cocfrax, ICF]ulg, [V, 1922. Iil r]' (KpaH
    -:'})'
    l-
    - ' -l
    '.\U:6r.'.)za;
    '1.a).t-oirlro;, 8:"-;'14 la'i::a;'|/,'tlEl,
    -'Ao1)'r,n"adr,;
    '1e-
    ixs,i6, I,l;:szsv$4 o
    'liz-i.=tt't,
    Prasc,.z','.-: te'tiv:;. ll'li),r,; ci'rortb),t,;, Is.'i{poE
    ,'rrri'rrg, lriz6 i'r:',.z6;i.',:,, \lonz;
    i'"zzz))'i'?":'
    Hlreuara E;::ezsy$i:. 1:ie;, ilr'rrr. c, rpaxialicxtt,
    ()uL)t;,
    ssu{po6,
    etseHt
    ),a.rrHO
    lixtc;x,tii pHrrCKH, oC'raHil.lllTC Ca l'pbUKLl. flOCnellleHHe Ha
    6oroee li.rtH Ha HMfieparopCKHtl AolI
    ([r:N. I, 2()7
    [359t,
    Il. l'15, or Xo''rn-
    ,OBO) Hiig tt'bli Cnt.lC'bK Ha vqaCTB-\'Bailtu^ B [I3rpaxAaHeTo
    (nOnpanr<ara)
    ,-ur., tpeclatura) or rpaAcKara cierra. 3a ).avi'y;E, ).e'rui,p:;, ytzlx,,ti'rtq
    rrlK. E. f i pon, [-C]'t{OO, XLII, 1915-46, 52. 3a 3aHaflrrlre, croilleHarrl
    Er
    HaAnHCa, B)+(. OIUe IIHT. C'bt{., 100 c.r.
    71. CoQux, IGBLrlg, IV, 192;. Bpeuero Ha Xaapr'rau il 17u-1;18) Ll
    rrpar{ Ha II vtvt Haqa.roro ua III s.
    "'-
    ,.
    p[rp
    >^al(ute)l irnpr(eratorisy O[aeslaris) l'riiiattil
    .HIatlriarti
    aug(usti)l
    -,tr[at6nicus
    ? Ca.s(oris)
    'i'el
    arrS(ustiji n(tl,stri)
    [ser(vus)l
    r"errra[- - -l de s[ua
    ec'(unia)l rrratri deurn
    Irrrag(nile)
    Id(aele)l tec(it)
    lcur(ante1
    f i
    i
    rarrnt) per
    .rituircunij Iu[liurn Slttrr;rrinutil sacer[dotern]'.
    . , r ,\
    b.
    ['-t7rir1:
    ;"t]'trt,r.' col. o - - - :
    tol. b
    ['-:.- l
    .[;uv]i;
    JTilzl,,c;
    ',ui).c'.t
    '
    ,i'
    '
    ,'ol.' t:
    [f
    irla).epl x
    ,tti,tr,',
    ;"e'iZ.c'96'r(at:r) Ilap;i;?
    -'
    t'
    ' '
    o't !2J-slru
    ,":i,
    -ri- - - -l
    l-
    -
    li
    1i'.,pi"
    rtrly
    "\l:llpzilzt:;,.,, g;!'r6'ri,,
    Ip',,clv$r;,
    'llpo:'
    ),i.o,' ,\ipr,iiz'
    'llo,,i=rrl,"i,.
    col'.'tl'
    1J
    - -1;topz -\.t;r,.'.t,[-
    - -lr,
    ',io'i"'.t'tc,
    [-
    - -h
    ,,-e,,t't'.zix c:i!Zo<
    I-
    - -i?
    [-
    - -:e]po'i ic':t',t"'t
    l-
    - -
    ''l!;
    p'ts::"2"-:'
    B HailtlHC ,r,
    'pa.,,'
    I
    -10,
    IIpe;IrtoqeTOx .1,Otl'b.'ItsaHe1'0
    Ha B' [r i lO v'
    (
    lit-r, IX, liX)l),
    '25+
    ii.
    [cur(allte)
    T\'] ranllo npeA roBa Hi] O' \\r a 1t e r'
    atvt, ,rxiv, lgl0, lilg i.
    1It
    ntti
    'Iienotr'lranuo
    ilo cJ'IeAHHre cr,o6pa'
    l+Cenltn:
    [J pe]l I Hti]1a r,tnirO 3a il,Oillr.,'lHeHi{e'r0
    Ha Ba'T iep. a
    'IO CTOII H
    r3u.bIi KoHTeKCTa Ha HaAitHca. lrluero
    'l',t'ratttttts,
    I(oe'[o ilorl'bv'lBll
    OH,'Ion,
    Je Cpetlla R HilArlHC or C^eplxxa (T)'r n' '59; Ha .'Inlie or HHxex' Hlteuara
    ca rp.brlr(Lr H ,,rarHHCKu. Q,le,c; e c HeH3BecreH IIpoIl3xo.l. Str[atOtiictt:: tl;tt'l
    3tratol. ex<. lt. 78
    'rvx.
    72. Cotlrlrx, IGBuig, IV, i9{7' II ts'
    sepx:;
    Auio'-' :Va)-eo; :cv
    ,1r-r-r 1r:'r
    -'"i;
    :i'?tt;:
    Tpa:inlictclt tl:dQHa.
    7'3. Co(rux, I(iFlulg, IV, 1929. II n' ?
    Hzzi< \-rip:ge::
    '.iic).).,r','"
    liei7,';lr,rti'l
    llil',:t:c;
    tp)'cpr''.l
    7'zpn:li,'r:ovl'
    LIeteHero
    W,e-Vt,ilt,,ri'l \ur a:lr',rex(jlit IIo-rlptlellrt{tsL) o1'oc'raHa.rltlTe'
    B)r(. r }\nxali,,'toB, tlt{'f. Ha;lntlc.
    71. Cotprui, IGtlrrlg, IV, l9;J7. Il B.
    t)arir ,',:a:t'i,;,u
    7,6i,7t'tl l'{ i:',:1
    'lo'i.(:c:l
    \l li:itz:
    :Llii,
    iz'l:c-s zzi ltit't
    I
    i.)i r'rv i.'i !,,it,zevl.
    Plr:urcxlr rpaxllaHnH or rrpoB14HIlHa.teH tlpoll3xor. BepottrH() c Il()eHHB
    Ka pHepa.
    7;. co(;Ha, 1fiBLrlg, [\" l92iJ. Ilupnnle IecerurlerHH
    Ha lll B.
    '-\72[]2,:'
    =,!t'/r,t.
    .\1,clt.r';)
    'l'o
    ,).|r,;
    '.\;::2i,1
    '.\;i)' )'ot'r: l'x"'';ti.)t,'tti''
    Fle'ponrrroc'bli(o'l'o.iitllle,KoerocecpelltaBHa'il'nllcan'ii1"lc::x66
    etl3BerleHoll()-cKopooriz:|t,orKoilKoroorrpaxuficroroIl'{eNltHHoHMe
    -,\::ai,
    Bx. C. 5\ i h ii i i o v, IGilulg, l!)23.
    76. Qsrllu, I(rilLrig, l\', lgli't.
    (-xtl1-to
    Cr'ier 2l'2 r'
    ',\.1zii,1r -,)t^/rt.. T,l' z,t."i-t,t
    y,zi i.pc=:i:y,
    '^\
    :z).2,;:ti, I(l',i. l.a)aavl6;
    .\;t7(.i,),tc;i'L'ttiri; lit;"c't,i'. I'.u;'-r7rirE.'Apai""1'
    '
    1'zpca: i, L)accoi {?) ca rparuiicxtt H},1eHa..
    'A1t"i'i','t:
    e sigttutn,
    PiK.
    I ir o Ii a
    iit
    i.t t u,
    (-omrncntutiones hurnanarunt litterarurlr. Socictas scien-
    iiururn Feinica,
    -{0, l. 196ti, p. +5 Sq. (.!'rasaHllero
    ;I'b'II)+(a
    Ha t' Mu:<ufi-
    .roa). 3a trarapaHero
    ex. n. 42.
    77. Co$Ha, IGtsulg, IV, 1927. Cropo Cr'lA 212 r'
    ['A7z$.[
    ;:t.g,?1, I(,iii,,' Izpzliqr A$'.r;:zpziv,i, Aip(i,).roc) J:ia; -\ctv.icu
    isp:rj itioti,:e't 3zi(sic ll e\Xr6_-a>") \aL't.
    '
    i:lr; e'
    .rpan,ti"icxo
    r'ilre...la rarHpaHero
    B)K' n' 42'
    78. Co$rrx, I(i13ulg, I\", ll):2:J- II n.
    t-
    - - -i
    1
    -l ;=pit[rvt<l
    l-
    - -it.
    !
    -]:
    '-l;';:|z't.v(.-l
    -
    ..-
    lurv
    \r'':15ips'1"i
    I-
    - - -'lo; \p1r-'..,'
    l.\:z').11&:t4c=c: .'1";:,'L^/1"'j;1.
    [ '\:z')t,]n:idr,'=
    *ii*to.[t.l
    [-
    .-lo<
    ',1,27-,.e',o1,.,1'
    [:
    - -1. ii.irr.i,
    [-
    - ]f
    l"rr*'.=its4ll [-
    - -lrt: ]lo'-rz-zis[vso;]
    [-
    - - ]toi-
    'tai='iec[;]
    t---t
    l;xV,ti.l7c'tl
    [---lfto?i
    ---i ---
    Iiara,ror Ha r(-\jJToBa KC)xerrrl ? I lrreua I'p'btlliH tt rpar<lli:rcxrr.
    7t).
    ()osar,
    I(iBrrig, IV, l91i ilr,pnara ilo.loBuHa Ha III B.
    i{tisrii
    i';r,tct't i'!is:t1 ll.'t-rtt't'-',< F)elic:i.c; -\l';'o't v;eV ez'xoi'
    [)rntct<tt rpa)+(.raHtlH or I'p1,I[KLI npoH:]xor'
    ,3U.
    (iotlrrur,
    iCt3uig, IV, l9+2. Kpax Hrl I1 Haqa;Ioro Ha lll ts.
    '.\7eil"r, '[.il/.'i,1.
    H:ri, v'-l[,:;:r',,] -\:lz'r[-
    - -
    i
    :r,lz1tIevc:l i'it't1.r;xtl'
    -fparlriictio
    Ht''le.
    Sl. Coilun, IGFSulg, I\', 1913. t{a'la.roro Ha III u'
    'A^,'ziF1
    ir'/-^(, Ili'it"-z
    (;)srir
    ur!i;:(t'r) e')^7-27''c;i,'r:c't'
    S2. CoifrHr, i(rBuls, I\', 1'-'i:J8' ti B-
    -\e::-r:
    1:fc', e't'i-'i,'t.
    i'par<ltiict't: ti l,lt:lia.
    l'li
    r,iciir) lJlle lle
    :1 1
    I
    iiolrrt' i..'poB
    lt6
    E3.
    (,ot!'tt,r, 11;[-ltrll, [\', I9]]r.. iipalr }{.1 ti HaIi[].-lo,i() Il:l lll B.
    i;,ri,
    rl i
    1
    .
    'li:((,
    l:'i)-zii: l")it'''
    ,)
    "'
    '
    't'
    t"
    '
    '\:z)'
    r,;"i: it,: L '; :et {;f i'v
    ;)t v-t't.
    ['ii'i,itl';lr llI'lti{il.
    Bl. Cotfrr:r. l(ilittlg. [\"'. l:i']:j' li ti'
    ili,''
    t.t;..1;'-,
    -'i,, ;2,:'ti!t, v'z: 3'',-',7-"''' ilt---
    ':;:i l
    - -- j-. lt"'cp'tsi''c;
    i
    -t',i ,'.tr'ttlr-'-'/
    i'teil"t
    ,'i-='i'
    i),.,,r,r,r
    [,,ltlt <,'t<tf i'fi,iii,;.lll ,lli
    () t' lll)r)i-] ;illil;lil';uii ili)()ti'''\()'1" ilgcrl ttt-''
    '-ttri'ie
    /
    s;.
    (it;t[lri}r.
    [(-:liIil, l\,', ] 9,
    jt).
    lii i'i. iili,,)tsllf il llO.'i()tlrltla)'
    -i;r;,;
    'i:',t1-'r,,'.
    'r-'i'"'; ..\''i- - '; t ''': i''.'"'' i)"'": :t,"' I''s'1-t't
    lz"':llt'tz'
    f)lt :,laKlt i
    l)tl)tijl
    Llt ll li'
    Etj.
    (111irir:i, [(il],Lrl'-. i\', i1);i'l' il i1
    'A,rr).r,-r;,
    l',','';:'":"ti"'i;-"''
    "'
    )''''""'' )
    "
    -:":
    ;-"'i. t"i'l'": 't'''i1'-
    -::l:o1=
    t
    ''
    1ti-t'l
    -
    (,i'/ ).'1j trl,/.7-.
    l'1t'i,t1rlt lll.ltliil-
    .\7.
    ('iltlritit.
    l( iiitril.
    l1
    | :,..,,ii.,r'./.
    \:1.'rf.
    l_
    - - ,-it..i-,
    --.:,,.i
    ' -:t(' 't l'
    I'p't,i itttt il.',lii.
    l)tj. [ ]111'ra'r)eito, itiiiL:i11, ltr',
    jtrilli.
    {l ir'
    '.\)
    ;:,,i
    :i
    ,'.t,t'.
    ;.', it':','.i;-
    tlil',-','s',)'r,;
    -i,l'::"
    ;. ,t,1,.";a1i,.i ,';',.',::,: ',.','i ,''.'i ,:
    ''
    i'-'-'r.
    \'
    z:,- r. ;:'.',"i' ":':"
    i
    i,
    i,,,r.tl ;liii.-:lii Oi',1:'li
    i''f 'l
    irl)ii) i-t t: ;'::jf
    'l'
    g;
    . ii.tti'iltir'.:lio. 1,.
    1;)
    il
    'r
    i) il, I 11;'\- l. i:i, li
    9; ii.tti'ilti)'.::ro. 1,.
    1;)
    il
    'r
    i) il) I 11;'\- 1.. i:i, li'i2'
    ui'). i! lJ. il. i$ i r. i i l,Itl-l':'lt irt).-irrll;li.: till il ll'
    lri,.t .\\t,ttiii',:.t. .'i ,;1,1,,' l', i' i,:' , ,
    ''l':l '{
    i;|lillli .r.ttt.iiliit-i 't
    li ,lr: t ;rr'iiirl') t"
    ':i
    l--
    i':'--;;'": 1
    'i
    ,ii',1,i, iit f, i
    riii.i't
    ir-it. 51 :il ii:i,if iri,i
    t
    i'(-'l.'i
    ./ir,r:f1 ii'l'.i i- OCBI.){-)i
    i.li-.iii l)()i'iliiii. l i'L,ili 1., ,
    ' I
    iji ;:.i'.,)rlt'll i
    1.i.i.lt)l).1:liit'i.;. .' i i1'!r(.)il.lX(ijl.
    .'lil e pLI:'iCr(ll I'pa)Kf,eHill{' rliii. tlittl ll'
    1 U i. ,'lecs,trro
    (( ,puilii.lt{11). Ir.
    Ii(.\.:i()iji.ji{a ),
    \',rlii'ri11.i ll'.'1,',til:
    ''i:<ii,:i:
    lrlr;..r'.ri,
    . ' .
    ,/l'
    il;'cl-'tl .i) ,1.r1,' r'i ;,iliiliir-'[('r.
    8"t. Corf;rix, I(ll)'ilig,
    I\'
    '
    i9;jl'
    lr',iir,,
    '
    lIpi,', - - - ?i
    i-
    - -i
    -\','1.;:: i
    -i
    '";i::t;r:":;
    B1). Co{ir:r, Itit3Lrlg, I\" lll.11)
    K:rpi,,,
    "
    A;c).)-r,.r,: 7'')'",'"1t' D)"'ti"*':
    t'
    z:'
    ;'zo:
    :;,ii1t[ :
    ]
    9().
    ( )p.laH:loetlir, X p. .'l
    rt u o B, I'lijAi i, \i, l1);li '
    '
    !;o ).'.',i
    "::
    i ;;t
    '-'-.
    lit. Co,i,ri,t, Itliliri*, I\ li)l;. Ir'lrr"t'.'l trr
    (-t'rrei;r:
    \.;)r.i'i.
    'i')..
    (l,r
    Irirr,
    I(-;Iirril. i','. l:)l-i'
    '..,
    ;)','-z','',-t.
    ,
    ijl.
    (,rrilrri:r.
    I(liiulg, l\', 1i)71i'
    f ri':i iil'\l-
    - -l Ii ) \.lr )t'i- - I
    'l',
    rl'i'llil, - -i
    i-
    - -ii('lll'l-
    Tprttiltiici:o
    rl\le.
    \)+. Cotirl'l;1. Il:1. i'j e,1 ]i') ir ll \
    i'''
    'i
    'i 'i
    t'- u' t1i;'\[l'
    it;3. i lir) i.r'rt:.11{ iiiiii) }ic('Tgiie:(g)i.-ttiil.':.
    iiO tlri \
    i'i:t)
    i)'i
    tlO,Jtrrg ii.iti 1;'i lt1:i-[ii. ii. ;i e li; C 3.'l tl t ir, [-i,ti"i'i('ii.
    ']'
    'lS'
    ,.\ ,,-!
    '.,.
    '
    \.'r:.', .-=
    --i
    1
    lt'lr.',
    :' \.','r ,.'lii-',', t ' 't '
    iIt)tlrrllitll!'ii';'1)
    r] ()i'r."1'iliiii'ii
    "iiiltl'
    i'ii:ii'i) ll' it))
    i
    --i.
    xl1. i l);ilj
    -13
    j].
    tra irpr' ri::lli:
    l'x;il;,,1".1 ,,,.",,,, ir'. :i ,,., i{,r::i1r :;('J )}"
    ii..l.
    (-)[,,raH.i()BIl!!. i,iil. [] c.,l Ii
    () lt. iIl;.\II, xii, 19;j8. +11
    lr(].10nili{e Ha lll B.
    .ri(1ti.r.11,,1
    r\i,r.(cli.rSl ILiliLi:r
    .,u1li-i-tri],ri)
    ,,'ili:fr::-tlS]i
    Vi - -
    i:,ii
    ilillriii.
    \i-\,'. Scptiirrrils t l' ir..i ', ,';(.li:tllil:) hei'rs
    ilirrrit ii,
    lili. ir\:.iU.i''Ti,ir
    i',.''i,-".
    I
    rir'1,"
    Tt''. lii -'rt-'
    (', ]ii 1r' ll i-'i 1'r'
    '
    itlir" )rli"
    'l.ti :. 'j r.i : .
    (-;:irr
    r'1
    (-,:ii,i,r
    ir:ir.-i:..(l-r:r)
    (t,ll;tiiil>
    i'i.i:'-"
    lllll:i: i)r'':l'il itttll'r f i
    l)ia. ll:-r;rl'ltjo c,1'
    ()o,lrr'rn,
    \; i-l 'i c
    '
    i ri
    "',
    I
    I
    |.1 ti
    I i+.
    (-o;rvrePBeHr, Ll a.
    'icH.
    ll lll tr.
    ):- iP.(cY'.
    I 15. Pai'iotio, IUBrrls., [\',
    t-
    - - -l Bsrii'ra;
    t-
    - 'i \t-'
    Ir. ii u I itt k .t. 11. .lll1. 275
    -300
    r'.
    Ailio et sit-li
    (-l(trtr,.lius) ptrssit Inelnoriillll, possit
    Quirrt0
    scutari0. \'ir1it) arr ntls XXX\', tltri
    Irrrilital-
    leg(ione)?...1.
    I06. Ilortr.
    11,:lopaaHKgHt1),
    ICBulg, l\" 198-l tl. 11 ;r a .{ e H o B a,
    \pxeo,'tor-ttlt. VIII, l1)6t;, :J, 34 Cr.'1. Heqa'roro H:l III Il'
    J:i 7:'tc)z::r;,lt Jz,ltaoi)'6v1i lle: iI''ra: 3:;i.i,'r'
    ['pl'r,i1tio 11 TpaKIIiicno ltpte.
    107. I'opHa N\arllHa, [-1. Iie rKrlts, tl6i\il, Vll, l9;t2 -:]'),377 c'T' III e'
    D(is) Ntt.rpibus) . Aurelilnl i
    i,el .\Lrr(elitrs) tliialll . . .l vixit
    irr rtis XX\'.
    I08.
    Llet<aHqeso,
    D(is) rVi(anibLrs).
    Juiriatttt-s
    fisli11 -stltr
    lvit
    itnnos X ?lV
    lirr
    lol).
    Llexatt(ltuo,
    R. I-. g u e r. [)er
    (ir'lbsteirr
    ler Birlkairrktlrrrrrrissir.rrr,
    Atttiquitrische Abteiltrttg,
    '()
    \', l,{34. I'Incr. 5l,rr'. e:3.. XVI' l()68, 97 c'r'r'
    D(is,; l\(anibtrs)
    t Iic
    'ego
    iit cio inir:lix tttl tttiite F-iia
    (,!aur-iia
    tlottti tti acit'ubitae ge
    Inlita.
    Vi.rr ait(ttt,s) decettt, cess i-l Irrisse(nr) clit.le)rrtl(isi
    lurri(is).
    (.erte
    cupiullt tttei cari prtre lltcs
    tne ttuvere virtt et glo ria pascere oilllles'
    set i,'i),artr lt ec arnplius licLrit proiixsa viverettt pl-rs.
    [Jis cienos et tres allllos cu In egti (?) cessa iuisse[rlll,
    Fatrrs aut gellesi-s me lecit carere pare ntes'
    F-xsitor! ea.s! aves Aeliarn ctrtni te[ml rriatre[nrl'
    l-reest a ncilla. Vivite fe lices qrr am diu slitis ?)'
    Valierius) c(grnpos ?) b(oti ?) t(itu)lrum) p(osuit) Ferociattae c(oniu)g(i)
    btene) tn(erenti). Vale, I'iator !
    L{aHriap ( Pa,'[oc.laBoBo), I(rtJulg, lV, i98:]. ll-- Ill B'
    itiri,o't .
    II(apxov)
    aota,?'lLd.i
    I 16. Iipo;iairoHrlfi,
    \'. [)obrtrskr , Li.lt:. xl\"' l1) I I
    '
    l:]o i'
    '(;ll-' '(v['
    146. BoeuHa l1tl|t.lO]ra
    OT 237 t'., .taLeHa
    Hil nperopHaHetta
    It(arctr) ,qur.flr, 1\r.rr:rrtralis
    iitii,r) Zerttlrt, tilpf iai Strtli''a L'r l'hr-i't'(ia)'
    ll7.
    (,0k.hester
    {liplrrauua),
    3a ll3liilHtlBTa Ha Ila:[tlti(]a Bd*" IIo-rone'
    ll, crp-. 18, aair.
    -1, ,^.' n,,1. Ii'rit;rr.,iri,r Il.iliali;i. I' l1)(;;, l1' 2o I'
    ( )r':tl''to
    cpe.[,al'a Ha I n.
    , _t:..-;... ..r., ,-.;,,,.,
    ,l-
    i_,,,rgi,.,,,. Sclirpeze ,V'ratr ci ililirrsl rlupli.:urirrs
    ltl;t prititlt
    -1'ritt'tiil'l
    1)(lgL)
    Sardi(censi?.1
    atltl'( rtllll) X!,
    .
    aeror(irt,) X\'' I-icretles
    (''xs tc:'tilllr(et:to)
    Ii
    (aciindurri)l c(trravertrtrtl.
    i1(ic) s(itus) e(st)'
    il8. ACrrlpi'a
    ([lcrtattafl), :ra LI3IaHHtlra B;{i' tlr1-fope' ll' crp"i9':air'
    2
    (,xopo c,ler cPera'ra Ha I n'
    F,stus D.ri lsis Irptaece rrti ritilirr:r)
    rniles ex t'rtltttrte
    'f
    rrt'' ttlt.l
    (('el1-
    turia) Iuli .1,\rrrtial(is; il.,rn{t,i
    --Seidtrs
    lttlllgrunrl xxv' aer(11rttttt ) \/lll'
    tl(ic) s(itus) e(st).
    I19. Peru, CI[-, \'1, 2(j98' 27;--;]()0 i"
    1 . r: \ r.rrr,
    I)(is) ,Utanibtls) Aur(eliirs) [)assar rnii(cs;coli(ortis)
    \illil Pr(;tet()l'ti]e!
    1ce't,riae)
    IJiliaria.i, vixlit) arr(iris) xxx, lnii(ituvit) ;rrr(rris) vilu. c|rrlr.
    Daciae,
    regiorre Scordi hc{ n)se.
    'l'ullitrs
    [.Lrptrs et rMasctrlitius
    'l'er
    ttrllirrus
    ei t,laius) Lavius lsicl)
    L,rriginirs et Arrrleliusl Lo(rl)ui(rr)trs
    (sir ) coltttttrttti
    i,,
    ii-'trten.) rrr(e)r(err )t(
    i) i(ac ierrrl ttitr ) c(tr)r(ave rtttit )'
    Ja Ha'{nllca B)+t' no-fope tl' crp 5ir: R:'i(' olltr' Ali' Passcrirti'
    op'
    t'it.. 176 sq-
    l20.Puteoli,CIL,X,175'l'[)essilu'lt-S'2()-1;i'lllB'
    D(is) fntriiituii.
    '
    Aur(eti's) Abitus r,il(es) coh(.rtis)
    I
    prtireto.ae)
    (cerrturiae) Veiani, vixtit) an(iris) XI-, rnil(iiavit)
    .
    ln.(rris) Xilll'
    "tt!:tl]]-:]
    Bess,-rs,
    rra tus' i..giu,r*
    'serdica,
    vrc() M,gari. Aur(elius) \iict.r irttlirls
    et Aur(eiius)
    Ma *i*r. et Aurt'cll,,s) Zobiir trs et r\ur(elius) Zarrtiai.. et
    Aur(eliu:.1
    Cailrrui n.r.,t(es) blerre)
    'rn(i'rerrti)
    i(acicttrltrttt ) t'(u)r(:tr eruttt)'
    Z;trtiiala crope-1 ileqea
    e rpat<ul'icxo tllte'
    l2l. Pnn, clL-, vl, 2till,3,
    ('i' p' 3liti9' III n'
    D(is) I\t^nibr'ii; iur(elitis; 2i,r,,nr,r.lrhra(riust
    trilbirr.rrit, rrrillu'r cohttr-
    (risr VII pretor(iae), a(ui) lvliiiil
    it(tittis) ' ' '!'
    )\er1or(iairrl
    pt'rttu(tit) Air-
    lr(eiius)l
    Vaielriarru I
    s et
    .Aurrelirrs)
    Zogertes et Atrl.r(t'liti:r)l
    'r1[
    - - -lus
    c.rrrn(a)rr,pir(iai..)
    ., ,,ui,t1,,rir.'rirt,,r.sr
    b ?lo,t, iux(tar leg(atum) RLrrrta(e)
    L.t
    IO[ej
    sci e,ilr.iiiry et irt' ri' trriiuIs] Dieiici Sertlit ettsis dl- - -lni'
    '
    tllereuero Ha Iocne]Hilre
    pe1r.oBe Hectlr\:pni)'
    Dietici
    ( riiactici ?), diaefictrrri
    diaeiir npeirllsanase
    ?
    '
    r1i - - -
    |rrr
    ( .llomilrrii').
    |22. Pt,ttut, CIL-' \,1, i]2tj-14 ( 2i3377. [Sirerrerrl Hlt Cenellitre.
    p. 5: C(altrs) Itrlirrs Iuliat''us Sertlic(a)'
    121. Part, CIt-, \'1.
    '2712' Bpeuero
    Ha
    ()eaeprrrre ?
    -.
    D(is) iV\(J.iltus;. Ding.,1.. h,rirrs rnillest c,h(ortis) X,,pr(aet.riae)
    (cell-
    turial urarride, r,i.r1it) a'(rrisi iL, rnillitivit) an(rris)- Xill. natii06q'; Trar
    civitate Serdicir. iur(clius) I-.iodei nrilles) r'.h(,rtis) vll
    Pr(aetoriae),
    (cen-
    turia) Duhitati, irater b(ene) rti(erenti) i(et'it).
    Iiopuc l'epon
    1l,t
    v()n Cekuttcet'ti 1$r-'hriften
    XI, 2, ll)iro, \\'ierl : B. Ge-
    27it :J0(.) I.
    B e.r K o e, t16AI"{, ii, 1921---22, '112, np'bc'
    2051.
    -t
    t'
    llgl-lpovuaarnRs},p.{\'3anaiHoTpar<rificxule3eMI.tllPe3pt|yt]KoBpeMe2SI
    IV,
    ii::
    't
    'i l(l
    J. iD
    I2;. i)in,r,
    (.[.,
    'uI,
    .jjirr,.i i 2.j83;. 2ij 'lL i'.
    l;'. il.
    i
    - - -i, ALli"rcii) :rl,ii ii (lir)llo) Sr:riit'i;t)"
    ,_"
    .
    ,
    .''
    --
    I _ - ]
    ,]:,.:.1' ,- i( ,rir ,' ,- ,l(,{,,1:,l,dr;...;i,1ii,,,, ,
    l2t;. [-''lt:ut, t-iL, \ I' 2o,tr. lll ri.
    I)(isl l,,1(;iirilt11'.,1. .\i:i(tii:i'r '',i1,.r- irri.,ii''rnl r'riilir,aii>,r
    'r'pi-i,ri:ii,ii;r('r
    (r'etttiiri;icr I'itt't,,!cri.
    ',,i:;(:i)
    irrti:ti.-i) .\.i\'!'iil. ii,iiiii;i't.it) li,i{iris) \1r'. itii-
    1i.,t:,:'l'i-it:i. rli)iilL: iit.rJit';i. .\:e1i':llir ['.ipjotji,ii-('{,iri:i t.i,-tirir(elius) l-i;r'lils
    ii:li('i el r'{rll ii.liLr:: iii: ii .i. 1',,111g{,.'} ilteil, cretltt.r) bteite} 1i1t
    -:-r'itiit
    i(;rcirntluui
    ) c( u)r( ii\'ilruirr t).
    127. [)ir:'r, Ci[., \ l. .)i,,,;,. ]-
    i){i:,),\iririttIrtt:r. .\.11;iil,,,]'\
    flli(., I:.lit $llt l;.lr'i.'i.i. lujtri1l.'
    \.\\. rrril(iia,;rti i;t k,gii;i r, i:,r:,
    ilr' lI( ri;tliil) \'ltlciiL:., .'\l.,-
    . 'ti.
    l:.'i'.' illcr-':tti it','i i'.r
    i 2,q. I)rr:,r.
    (
    -ll- \'i. .1!5ri. r
    llri', ;) {)
    i)lilir():
    ilr(li:;rrr, j . . . .
    i'o' iilttir ,'i,,'(,< lr(r\ [iiit'ilir, T,-,,,' i'
    It,it.-r, s::i'.',' ..
    illil(t.3lt)) .\\,ir ,r (
    it;(t'i'ito'). i)(rtir:rrirr) it(os1rt, r i-.rilr.','
    r', ri'lt
    )i( riil::li ),,.
    i29. Pinr,
    (.ii
    VI. ilS;ji; (
    l:1;{,
    ). ?{}li r'
    {' [1 9:
    lSt:ptritttitii:.:)
    1-ltii,l, .
    I'irh. r:i..
    jirr.rali.'itrr;.
    iti:iil;:- i
    Bi.'rrg Ol' tjjr.l Ilr,lrilii t_-.lt'lO i;'l',rl,
    ; lit. Pll.r, t Il .
    ', [. .j: l:j I
    :i.
    \.i,1..r",
    ; .irl, r '. \ii r
    i i,',.-:i'1,)'i'lriir.jili,l llr:r i,"rr)'r---
    ii j
    I';,,'ili;;.i. l.r tri'tt; itt'i'1"rit,1 ,, ,'I
    l,ji. l'ii'i il',,:,li kitir-.. .-
    I li.e:,1,] L,'r
    ;1
    ,1
    (
    .r;'f ;1,r'r ..\,lel.:i';i f . : ' i)
    -
    [.) i.1 '
    {,i,Llllr)
    .i;i,,'L,ri];.
    it ilr.') ,',,i,'l''l-) - - -
    r,,1.,-'ii,.'
    I i;,;i---i, i ,l':':: .r,i'r ::i :: .,
    ,l lr i , I:pir. r
    ir.,
    I\,
    l']" r
    l.,rr,. t
    t?
    \
    -t
    \i
    c*
    Cr)
    q
    a
    Iil r.
    i,'ll ).
    i'';ri{''
    't,
    tr;irj:i:', ilii(ltti,,'i1{,rr-ll-t Il
    ir;i;1,.ir,-
    5,-'f,1tr'{t.',i.-l .'i'r' ii) :liiLti -.
    V'i.r. li .,,rtl..r
    I ) \'1. iir
    i)i'lilt,rr.fir
    ) ,tittl;i,.) IIil. i'ri'ti
    ,i,;l(.
    .;
    .',,li1ur ii:) \'l
    l);-ii.l,..tori.tr ) r,..t; r
    -\l'l'.
    ',,', I
    rtl,',tritt
    ')
    i;iit:
    .;1.ii jr;.
    r,,i.lil
    i,lii
    ,,
    ;l)r.: l"': ir)tli:.) l.:,'lr"t'i:' i<) il,iLllit' i'q,:i-
    I lei-,'tii;. ', {t;iiitil t
    ir ()l'.
    trtllt i l i1;i..'i1i'.'. i
    ,r r
    (l;ttlii-it,,)
    itLi.ti
    ,ritl)i
    VII ti
    -i,tbliiii,,
    r. i),,
    /'ll
    ' .l t-.
    l.)
    Ri
    e
    ()
    H
    U CCID
    CI
    INTAL
    IS
    L.r*
    )!
    ci1
    I...
    at
    IU
    4,'
    i't
    \
    _)
    -/'
    J
    /"I
    /
    (o
    _-/
    I
    -*
    j------
    @
    ruals:;2,,s
    \
    frA tlARrrl
    raril{
    *a
    ,./ E
    ^Ly*
    .#l
    W
    -M
    'fr
    ,U
    OES CUS
    ' -r/
    (r)
    1-,
    v
    <..
    ,/
    /u7
    /r
    .4(\
    (J
    /Uf?RES
    l). K
    ./
    )
    *-'/
    f"
    ,$
    frE il [S tAil,q
    \
    (ut
    t
    ,t.
    (,v tl n n,q)
    ,/
    \---,--
    'O
    /'/?11ll5l/TAE
    ;--
    ) J4t-t l.N,Slh'r1
    A
    e
    \
    .Al
    \
    -^
    l,lELllA
    "
    5
    r/
    L
    fl
    ,,
    t
    $
    (^
    (+
    \:
    ?
    rRnuupnpn
    2
    -'fl"x
    a
    :l
    fi
    orrtonous?,
    Pontus
    ?
    F/
    s
    o
    PtttuP?PoL/:i
    $
    rrjS
    64
    p4
    *
    o nisunavn
    ?
    \,\
    a\"
    6
    KE/RPARA I
    o
    M.
    lturL
    .rr
    i?l Ii1t,," '13,,1rrr,{ tl},1}:i\. .ril {iJiltt)tiaKilii r iiriTC j(-,rtit jrf
    c t
    i)r1\tii..{l
    (t.l:;: f
    - - -'lri itts ,r) ri(r,iirt;) St'i-tl(;crr).
    I [:r'.:e,i.:_
    til,
    ,je
    H ;1i)_r,f rr ripeT()iltillilriil
    ()t;;,'i
    rrilt. llo Ilt,rr,.i'o H;l r.i)it.ia g,l
    c .ritrre.ttiii)
    i;J,
    j.
    [);r,,i. C ll_, \'1. ;]J{;2_1.
    []1)t,.,:..,r.o rrA
    i," 1: .i\j,irtr.ri: Sr,riiiiiar.
    t'l
    -': i-
    -
    (
    ., rlltcli;it
    i:l:
    j) .,,,r
    ii{r. ti.
    i,' /, :
    i-
    - -i Scrtlir:(rr1.
    ('
    -)-):
    .\,1i;il-r'ri-rl Alir(tiiLisi
    -.v,rliii.i.i)irlltrrsi
    [.ilptiirt i.lrrrr._ l,ti-.iii,.,i r.
    1.,il. i)i.nr, CIi.,
    'v'1.
    ;ljd2,5 ( 2 i1)7 . iiptiu Ha II
    ,
    H,iri;t.1.).1.6 i1i ill n.
    /):
    ''!1(':l'.'i:'.t .l,i:i't.ltris) ',i(,ireit ruliLLit ilip,ri,ri [,;:r-r;irii - )irri{i,.;i r.
    1,1:,. l'u't.
    (
    ii.,
    i'i,
    ,l:,,
    i,l. Iiire,.rt'l-r) ir,r
    (.eirr,irir-r.e.
    I'i.
    i-
    - - -j .\l;reiti,::..) .1.lillr.. it i'(il;irs; ['ii.r; i i \.11i,-i;.
    ..rq.rijii,.] !
    i.',i,. [';lir,
    (.il_.',,'i.,j;jil.
    lir.i r.
    l-
    - ..\ir, ii
    .,,,,/ lh,-.jlir,r,ili> :ri;:r:r I,
    (' :.il', ri-ir;li)
    { lLi,
    .itlrt
    ) l{ lil-ill;i } .,.i;j t :, ilt.
    r ;i;. Pn:,r.
    (
    ii-,
    ",
    i. , i:'ri.
    j
    !
    ,,
    it ..I,Sri. i
    (',
    .';: i- - -j )..,r.iirtll.
    l;lS. Prnr.
    (,1i.. \!,'1,
    :lj:)i().
    Iil n.
    t'
    [-
    - - -l Srr"ilit.(;r) . .
    125 l-lpoyuaaaus Btpx)' 3ane.Inorpartf,cxnre 3eYH npe3
    ltlMcl{o
    lpeve 211
    l)
    sind durch wenige Grabgedichte bezeugt. Irtt iolgenden Abschrritt
    \b)
    wird die .\tiinipragung der Stadt behandelt, die unter }1. Atrrelitrs
    (l6l-1613) beginht und.mit Unterbrechungetr bis zut Alleinherrschait des
    Gallier:us
    (Z0OI dauert. Ulrter diesem Kaiser rvird in Serdica eirre Staats-
    mi.inzstiitte er5ffnet, cleren Arbeit bis in die Zeit [(onstatttins cles Grof]etr
    nachrveisbar ist. Die Unterbrechurrg der Miinzprigung in der Periode etrva
    l69_-195 ist wohl mit cler Invasion der i(ostoboken inr.l. l7(), als die
    Stadt zerstdrt rvurde, zu erkliren, u'zihrencl die Unterbrechung in cler Pe-
    riode etrva 222-259 aus andererr unbekannten Griinden erfolgt ist. Die
    Grundung der Staat-smiinzstdtte in Serdica ist nach den bekannten MUnzett
    in die l6tzten .Jahre der Gallienu-sregierung zu setzett. Itn folgenden Al',-
    schnitt (z) des Kapitels rvird die Wlrtschaft der Stadt und ihres Territo-
    rium-. behantlelt. Schon in der ersten Hllfte des II. Jhs. ist der CrofJ-
    srundbesitz
    im Territoriunr der Stadt epigraphisch bezeugt-.. Arhilologisch
    'i,'urden
    zuletztGro8grundbesitztumer
    (tiL[ae) an tnehreren Stellen in der Um-
    gebung von Serdica-nachgerviesen, die dem IV. und der ersten F{iilfte des V.
    itrr. ,rig.hdren, die aber nach den darin gefundenen :\'laterialien schon vor dem
    iV. .1h.".*istierten. Von der rege betriebenen Landu'irtschait iegen auch die
    Ivliinzen untl clie Verehrung des Dion,vsos und Pluto uncl der Demeter
    Zeugnis ab. Fiir eine niihere Kenntnis der Handrverke reicht das archiio'
    f,cgiiifr. Material, das noch nicht genugend. s)'stematisiert, untersucht und
    daiiert ist, nicht aus. Eine Inschrift, die dem ausgehenden III. oder dem
    beginnenden IV. Jh. angeh0rt, spricht
    -von-
    einer sehr detaillie.rten gewerb-
    licfien Tatigkeit (yz).zoi5r,oq,, '1e).xe'3q, \evd,'yr;, )'eY;liv:<, d.p-ata\?i:pex1)'\i'
    ?ti
    und na.r]ortb).r,j, die auCh'andere Handwerke__und sonstige Wirtschafts-
    iaiigt .it ,oraussei2t. Der Abbau vorl Eisen, Kupfer, Blei und Gold itn
    Ter?itorium der Stadt (s. II. Teii) errnoglichte die Vertertigung vorl l-and-
    rvirtschafts- und sonstigen Werkzeugen, Hausger;iten, Schm-ucksat'hell us\\'.,
    auch die Miinzpriigunil nahnr eine
    -
    Anzahl votl geiibten
    -Handwerkern
    in
    Anspruch. Die nerst.ttung von TongefiiBen,
    -lantpetr, -kultfigurerr untl Zie'
    gehi
    -.cheint
    gut vertreteit zu ,sein. Nebett cler Siadt trtid in ihrer rveiterett
    Umgebung arbeiteten keramische Werkstitten, tlie auch inschrif tlich itn
    III. Ind lV. .ltr. bezeugt sirrd. Die Ziegel und dic Urttett rverden seit dent
    IV. Jh. ebenso Iirr Bi-stattunger:
    gebrauchi. Stein rvurde be-sontlers itt der
    ersten Bltiteperiode cler Statlt iiir den Bau vott Tempeltr und son-{tigell
    Monumentalgebduderr,
    itir Standbilder, Reliefc us\\. stzrrk verwettdet. Im
    il1. und insb6sondere int I\'. Jh, hat das Nlosaik u'eitgeherr'-l Anu'endung
    [efunden.
    Uber clas Hantlelsleben der Stadt sind wir meistens auf indirekte
    Zeugnisse ingewiesen. [:s
    -scheint,
    ttaB in der zrveiteti Hiilite des II. Jhs-
    in d"en fernlie-genden Teilen des Stadtterritoriums Handelsplltze
    \ernporia\
    entstanden. S|lche sintl irr tlerr Stra8enstationen Turres (Pirot) und Egerica
    (Le5ta han) und in tler antiken Siedlung
    _bei
    Mezdra (nordlich des Hae-
    inus) zu virmuten. Die groBe Zahl vorr Miinzentype.n und -varianten der
    Stadt, besonders unter den Severern. spricht ebenso f iir ein reges
    Handelsleben.
    16 f .r.t,rutlrtx na O rkv.!T?Tr nt, trnt.t!ttr {hx lorori{r{
    ..tl ili
    'llell
    .feil
    I.. II..
    6r-rirttc fePos
    Im folgen,ieir Absclrnitt
    (c)'; de.r Ii.ipitel:,
    ycistlcilcli ri'ir, eil.l I'},ili! !'on
    :r Urbani:,ierurrg der Stadt ulich tlr':t t,tkaittttcn .\lilteriitlir,'il tiit',1 den
    rriiber besteherrcien Untcrsucltttitr:t'it
    zll eitt*'trittr. Scit'frlti;ltt begantr
    Serdicii sich als eine planierte unil u'liticittlltri,.'lttttt.: Strlti'i zrr etttivicliein.
    (Aber
    die ei'st,: \iachricht l',i1i e;::ctir iirtiu'erli is'r uili lili'-irir:iiischtr Zcit.l
    ]
    ine ltl57
    geiun:lene Insclrrift ur:itrriciti'cl"t' Lills Ltir,-'l'rii:tt []itti t'ler Stadt-
    i auer unrl
    ,-larnft rntrcl-rtt' sie cit'r lritt:.ii I)isliLtssi,;rt iibtr ihrt [tiitstelttitigs-
    zeit ein Errde. N.tch cler Inschriit isl tiit' ,\1litr':r z'' iscltett i 7{; - lStt q.-
    hrut
    wer,-1eri. f)al'or scheiir t Ser:iic.i kcilte iv:;iut r gelrrbt z'r halretl.
    Iiihrend
    cler Kostiibol.,eninvitsi()lt
    iln .l. 1 7() scitciiit tli,,' iittbcieslig.ic Starlt
    l.
    -arlie Zerstdrungr.n, clie iirciraiolrgiscir ttt,:hvv't'isb;ir sitltl, crliiterr ./.Lt [iltbett.
    Die Iltuer hirt clie Stlrcit tt'enig.tc::s ;iil itrrl'r
    ( )::tsciit vei't'ilgi. Ill tlctt
    '-llgetttlell Jahrll ull{irttll
    ''r'lihrt'tlti
    tlei ileuell Iili'11:iit)ilcll lllri tlit-'
    'Vlltucr
    :trrvere Beschiciigulqep eriirien, ilie ;..'Lt v\-icitrrlttrstt'lluttctti tlirtl !'crbes-
    rcrurlgcfi fiihrteri. Irn VI..lh. hat tlie Si;i:jt'.ii,-'ht rt:t titt i1l:ltli
    1''oli aLriJerr
    einen neuen t\or;-rrrerring nrit tli'eiecl.igli Tiiil:;cti Delii'ltliti'.'l:. iitr I\'..ih.,
    ahrscheinlich iir ki:rrstantiri:ch,:r Ztii. i','urdtt r1i'.' :t:t1i tlil.'.li :r r;i-iit'tt ittttl
    sten eru'eitert. Die nor:liicht' Hru rii,, riittg br''l::'ltt riltc ei,-r-'t,.' Scltutz-
    11rauer, deren Vcri,.i6clLrng ntit der Si::,]itr:itttct' bisht: rl:..'ht g'Jl.llairt i', rlrtletl
    ist. Die dstiiche Erl,eiterLrn{
    ,,r.rtr.i,,'
    ', i:llticlrl chiits') ', i)lt citte r iVlituer
    ngeben. Die BegrJ.brri-sstiii'LC irr.'r,lt:i .ich ittt Ii. ttri itrt Iii. .llt. ;til tler
    stseite der Stiidt. lUit tiei Clrristi,litr.::r,'run!{
    ',itr. stai:iiist'helt lievt-rikerung
    ging sie allnrihlich in eine christliche Ntkropoic ilbei-, die ebeit-so in derr
    folg-enden zwei Jahrhurrdertett benirtzt n'ur le. Hine zweite christliche
    i e[rabni-ssultte entstand all tier West<eitc ri':i'Sta'Jt, eitle dritte in tier
    t?ilt um die I(ircht ,,Sveti
    (lcorgl'
    herutit.
    Die voIl der i,iauer
    ,-'ie:,
    ",\.
    ArirciiLrs ii;t:..t1li-,' Ltlttl lillch ili-'nt alis
    +'aianischer
    Zeii. stan:rnellde;rJe'r i'iilr:
    gi-hriLri-' :itltit :,ieilt eitt urtregci-
    ' aBig., Viereck rrrit einer Alt,:,'tich:rr'r \'1)lt:'l') iir rrlr-liistlicilei i?ichturrg
    ..ar, ijessen C).-t-<cite J5() i1. ulrl -ii':,i,.i
    ,-' il.),1 rl l;r-ti-.,LIct.l.
    'llic
    ){cr:lseite
    ist etr,r,as kilrzer, iil :lie \\'errt:reiic llt.' S:r:tll,lrr:Llti- ziictsl ii,;r:lti'estlich
    :rliutt. Dte archt.ioicgischell
    l111.qiiti-lLr.:Ieti ilr '.ir,lt lt-tZ.ill zti'ei .llliti-,u ehtt-
    ,
    jn hlben
    ,-tas
    Iit:;ulit-'-
    gtr,J
    Sir.: ci':r,'iitll: il,,'i .-,i.,iii, liiiii ir(ri'uill,'.ias
    r_rst- ultC N,;rtitr.r,
    ,,i,.rs
    \\tirs,,-'iVli::(r[,-',:il{{s'r-
    '-'i'r
    itiiti ilit li::liitlitii'iitltt
    reniigend
    geliitirt. Der Norrlt:,'t'.iteil iitr St::lii r,'..isi tiilen et,iierelt, t'iel-
    ,ichi vortraianisr:herr PIun, nrit ll() A f '.','ticl'it:ll.:
    I,'(';r
    tiett I iiinlitelirit:httttl-
    en auf, cier in clen arrcleretr Teiltii d.'r l:ll:iii ti;r'1ti tr:tcittvcisLrltr ist. i)le
    er.<ten monumeltialen E,ituierr tier Strirla
    ('L:iiltillirlt
    tiit,'h tii'tt tpigil;p-'hisch':tt
    und archiologischelt i)aterl rlLt'i titr t1":i311 I
    'l'itcperio-lc
    iiei- Si:ltlt' ijie
    reisten aber Scheirren celn I\I. .lh. :ilt;:u1t'itt-irli;. l:ir'
    'ft:lllP('1.
    '-lerett
    L;lgc
    isher festgesteilt ri'orclen ist, strniitit attilr-'rlt:tii.t.its Siailiollri.': C':r
    des Zeus-Sirapis ait der SLidseite, ci-:r Theos hi'1;':isir.r,,, rlt:- .'\,<!ilcpirr: u,tt'l
    der
    Kybele dn der Nordseite, der Iiirtn.i vieiieicht lttt titr O:rt.ei'it. \'tritiut-
    ch lag cler Tempel cles Apt,11t--'-lati-i-rs :trbet: d,.': \1.'iirlltetl
    (]uelie irllierhalb
    -er
    StIdt. Die Liee des :\lithrasier:iirri,ist tricit't sit:lier;:i; ertiriitehr. \ltltl
    den antiken Baurelr sini-l heir:;-utrgt nur .1ie bti-lcll Kirche:r , S','etii Sciia"
    ilpo',;'ln.ltlllti Bi,il\i'rirlJ.llltrrril;(ltiicxitl':3e\ll{ npel pll}lcKo Bpe}rc
    ')
    +")
    1pir.
    hciiigc Soiiit) ilus rltttr VI..llr. utt'1 ..Sr,'t'ti
    (lcrlrgi"
    (Der llt'ili{r-'(ltt,t-
    giLrs) iru: liein IV. .lit, trhaltcit.
    Irtr secirstcn I(rpitel rurrtltrt rl;.'lipitrctr tler';tttiil':cii [itrltur irri
    -[erri-
    tqriririi rlci" Stadt hc.lt.rnilcit.
    ( )brr ohl rlie IiultLrr tie r L.anclbe'"'t)lki'rtttlg [;ts-
    Ircr kr:iiier svstetntiisc[reit i.-rit,rs,'l:rttt{ u:ti'lrzoguit \\'()r/,ltl] i'rt, hat lnilll
    ilntil:.,is I(rrlturicbrn illl rrrt'irretert t )i'te ir riLtrt:h Sie,-ilLrttgclt, I ItiligtLlttltl'.
    t-iiigclgliber unri sttnstigt.'[jr'siiiitungtlt, [-atrdgrlter', istllitrt,.l art'liiiirlogi-
    sche,,\liirrz- rrittl Inschritieni'rrirclt'i'r'rige>trilt. [)ic i-age titl'stralierrstatitl-
    rrtrr, tlir tlur,'h rlie iiiiter.rrierr itckrtttnt sind, ist i;tst iiberall ltrchiiolirgiscll
    Lrnrl ilrrrr-li In.cirriltrlr bekar:rri. Aus rltti ili Rtitti
    gciittiilt-'tlcii
    Irlschriitclr,
    auch volt einer aLrs
    ,-irr
    ['rrigrburtg i'itl] Sr,f ia stltttttltctttieil Iilschriit kt-tttteit
    ii'ir ilic Nitrnen einiqt r i)iirier olrnt' ihrt I-age crtttit'telrt zLt kcltliteit. Dic
    ,,ui-:.,vii itLlSl:lutendcit [jeittittt,ctt tilliger Grltiheitelt sirl:l !'oll
    ()rtSrla-
    lltcn abg'elcitei. die . rr'ie i,. Ii.
    '
    ,\.;t".nz',t,'tt-< zeigt, rticht stltett au i eirlhe i-
    lriscl:c Sicillurig,:rr Iirrl'risr;. i)i3 lrrtil.:e I(irltrrt''v'r:rbreiicte sici: alll schttell-
    sitn uii,l ;rln stiirlisterr rnti,ulg ticr tlureit dits Sof!tltrr Ileciiclt iiihreii'.lt-'it
    I)ii:g,rrr;listrai.lc Naissrrs-Sei'tiit'l-Pltil:irpr,ltttii<. Irt iieli t,berstetr Tilerrr clc<
    Isi,.iir' 1r'.)1'.sr'l1s)
    riltri tle;- .\\;trit'li
    ( 1-t,'!:rtts1, 5or.i'it' itit
    (iebltt
    ties Ick;irdult:h-
    brttt:lts tiltg tlcr- IiitifLirpr,;lel.i llillg'ltltt'','or si.lt.
    Irir sicbentern l(lnitel ri'ii'rl ij,rs rtiigiosc Lrtretl irl tltr 5trrtlt ittld irr
    itrrerrr Tcrritririurn brhirrrlt,l:. 1)rr;iltr'ste iiLrlt, rit'r:ltt. tler iit'ltis,,'ilt'tl [)e-
    rioclt r-iur Siclliun* htrrLihri, rst tirr I(irlt r-ie. Aptilhr-littros. Irl rotttischer
    Zcit w'urtle der Gott in ciirerrr sechseckigerr
    'l'crupcl
    I'erehrt. Ittr Territorium
    tler Stadt u'ir..l e r tiit rrrit r.lertt tltnli<iscirett Reiiergutt svtlkreti.sieri ttti'-'l
    zusalllnelt ririt Askiepius vtreltrt. Iu r(.rrtrischer Zdt tvLirtie tltr Krrit tlts
    .\skie
    1-',ii,5
    riii,,j rler anilt,rt rr rnit ihtrr
    ,.',:rbtttt
    -1e ttctt i-it-ilgrlttheiterl eirtgei'i.ihrt.
    Itri Staiitirrritt--.riunl. w'() ,,1ri- I(ui1 i,'r-'i1
    '"'rrbr'.'ltt
    t l:', sr'irr-'iili A:,1'.1':pi,rs
    i:irrgnrig ill llit,schrril bcstgi:t'irtlrti iii:iligttittti'r'it.': iii'lIer{t-rites gt:ii:iiileil
    /.u hl,brn. ,\lit ihrtr u li'tl r'i- ,,f i :r irl.;rtti:icrt. I).r lr.'.rit iirt. 7ltris lrtid iier
    ljeli ist itn St;.t:ltirrritrtrirrnt ;,it ilirhrtrcl'r
    (.)rtclt ;irir.'lr Iiriiigtitiite r i.'',czttt']t.
    ilitr scirciiit tr rnit tierrr I(uit riircs ctultcitttisei:clt
    (ii)ttcrpir:ri:s v'ertttetlgt
    n'or,irrr zLi sein. Irr der 5,tlrr-ll u'ur,-lc Zerrs trrit 5ilr,tpi< si iikriti:ieri titill
    hirt 1{;l lti;i cirien
    'frrripel
    liLrl.ierliirii-l tler litr:rit i;.'1.:ltillllell. Iiier er::'heitil
    Zrus aLrch rriit !.lritirzitis i.rili
    -fheos
    irrpsisttl: :itll<i.-'ii:r,ti't. [:.itiit'ltltderer
    ;lLls iikir:usieu hrrberr \'"liiti.clrtiniieh tlett LLrlt.ies
    -l'lt::,,s
    ltvp;risltls iriit3'e-
    brlctit. Irri Ailitirrg
    ,-1es
    III. .lll:. irltttr i.ler Lltrit s.'ltr',1 -eilttt,i
    .['erlrptl
    llll
    '.lt'r
    Norrlseite .lcr Sriltit. Irrr St:r.1tieri-ittlririri: ist seur i(Lrlt lri tiei Slrili.leiisIlttiott
    Turies
    (Pirrtt) ,.jLri',rlr einen I'irilir,'erein bc;reLrgi, tlesreli .'iit:-licdr'i i'itt': Dtittte
    stiidrisclie P.,r,, r)lkei'L1rg 1'lrlerspicuellt. F.s tritrtcieit :,ir:lt i'ieiieiclli tllll rlLis
    Sei-dica libeisie,.lcltt. iiiinrli. i' iri.i,-i []iin:ir,,'eri.ler. I)el iiuit tle. S;tba;r.it;s, der
    tlLtlch Teltitel sot,.'oiii in riri':',i:irit ti'ie i:ucit irt iilrt:ti Territi'riltttl beze';gt
    ist, crscheint irier liitter st.irrrut kli'ilriisirtttschell ,\sLlt lii iltt',i hat eiuerl
    einheiirrischen Iirrlt u'bersclrit'trtet. tietti: .'r;nct ist seitle Vei'breituttg ittt
    Strtltterriloi'irriu luthe{r.,iflich..ia s()gilr ui tler }i,irii tr2igt r-lei'(-lott eitten
    tIr;rki:.chelr L]eiltiilrel tr'[r{ )it()tltilstiSuitci i ierkLrrlit. \'ercltilr ir'ttrdetl
    ',i'eitet
    lrr der
    -(i.i,li
    iriril irr itrrrtn'l'er-i'itorirrr,t I)iorrvst,s lil> Crlti r-iei' \'egetaiion
    1)7 126
    t2
    a
    6oprc l-epoa
    und der Fruchtbarkeit, Herakles, der in der Stadt einetr Tempel gehabt zu
    '-ben scheint, als Gott einerseits der Vegetation und der Viehzucht,
    derseits als Solclatengoti unrl Schtrtzer des Reiches, weiter Artemis, die
    ,,elleicht einerr Tempel an der Ostseitc Cer Stadt gehabi hat, Aphrodite, Pluto
    und Demeter, deren Kult durch eineri Ternpel im u'estlich von Serdica liegen-
    i n landwirtschaltlichen Cebiet bezeugt ist, die Ny'mphen, die einett ein-
    ]
    irnischen Kult von
    Quellengottheiterr
    uberschichtet z.Lt habett scheitten,
    Nemesis. T-r'che, Fros, Hermes, [{elios. .\res. Aui den Nliinzett ers:heitten
    verschiederie Personifikatioiten. son'ie die lokalen Gottheiten
    ()escus
    untl
    I
    :rdica.
    ,
    Vsn den orientalischen Kuiterr, die in clie Staclt Eitrgarrg gefunden
    haben, ist am.friihesten dt'r Kult der Kvbele clurctt einen Tempel
    (l)
    aus
    hadrianischer Zeit und ernerr Kult,;ereirr aus dem ausgehenden II. .ih. be-
    ugt. Der Kult des ,\lithras ist schon im II. .lh. itt cler Stadt. wo sich
    ch ein Tempel sp:iter befand, nAchn'eisbar. Aus dem Stadtterritoriurn,
    wo die St-,ldatenrekrutierung starl.r \\'ar, s^tatnnten ziihlreiche I?eliei.s cle.s
    r:rttes.
    [)er Iiult des hellenistisch-aeg,r'pticshen Gottes Sarapis ist ebenso
    ter von tlen friih eingefUhrteri I(rrlterr in Serciica (Tentpel von l6l-_163).
    ^.,er
    ist Sarapis mit .lupiter Capitolinus uncl als chtottische
    (iottheit
    mit
    Pluto s,v'nkretisiert. Isis urrci Chorus erscheinen nur auI MLirrzen. rlu tu Srv t ll\l c tl5I
    1
    Arn weitesten rvurcie im Stadtterritoriutrr cler thrakische Reitergott
    I
    iero.s) verehrt. Nlit ihm lief3en sich ieicht die fremdett eingefirhrten
    'uottheiten, besonders die griechischen Heilgotter, svnkretisieren. In seiner
    Bezeichnung als Heros sehen wir interprettttio Graeca, wobei der thra-
    sche Hauptgott auf eine sehr niedrige Rangstuie des griechischetr Pan-
    eon gestellt wurde. Der Gott :^cheint kein Heiligtum innerhaib der Stadt
    gehabt zLt haben. In seine zahlreichen und sehr bescheidenen Heiiigtumer
    im Stadtterritorium haben auch die fremden Gottheiten Eingang gefundet:,
    ;
    -sie
    mit ihm oft s1,-nkretisiert erscheinen.
    Kultvereine sind f lir den Theos h,r'psistos, Kl bele und attdere uttbe-
    stimmtbare Gottheiten bezeugt. In einer neugegriindeten Stadt, rvie es
    (^rdica
    war, wo alle Kulte nicht heimisch, sondern voti au[Jen gekommen
    aren, konnten sie zuerst kautn gedeihen, \r'enn sie sich nicht auf liult-
    . Jreine stiltzten. Da-s reiche religiose Leben der Stadt entwickelte sii:h
    allmiihlich rnit der Vermehrung ihrer [ievolkerutrg unci der F,ntwickluns
    "'rer Wirtschaf t. Einwanderer aus Kleinasien uttcl detr Ostprovinzen als
    lndrverker, Hiindler, Crundbesitzer waren die Triger der griechischert
    urid crientalischen Kulte. Die hier ange*.iedelten Veteranen thrakischer und
    rrichtthrakischer Herkunft brachten die im r6mischen l-{eer verehrterr Gott-
    ,iten.
    Wiihrend riie meisten einheimischetr Kulte von den ihrren ent-
    ,rehenden fremden Kulten iiberschichtet u'urden, vermag der Kult des
    thrakischen Reitergottes als l-lauptgott der lzinClichen Bevolkerung sich
    wenigstens bis ins IV. Jh. hinein zu erhalten.
    Im achten Kapitel u,erden die ethnische Flerkunfi und die sozialen
    :rhaltnisse der Bevolkerung der Stadt und des Stadtterritoriums auf
    Grund des epigraphischen tMaterials behandelt. Das aus den anderen Stad-
    129 Ilpoyuaanxfi B'r,p.\y 3anaAllorpaxsllcxure :le:!tr rtpe3 pHMcKo BpeMe
    245
    ten Thrakiens bekannte Bild einer gemischten Bevolkerung von Thrakern,
    Griechen und Rdnrern ist auch hier vorhanden. Wegen der Tendenz der
    sich hellenisierenden un'.1 romanisierenclen thrakischen Familien, die thra-
    kischen Narnen zu venneiden, sind die letzten das sicherste Nlerkmal
    thrakischer Herkunft wenigstens mtitterlicher oder v2teriicher Seite, u'enn
    rricht beider. Wie in Serclica so auch in seinem Territorium findet man
    alle moglichen Namenverbindungen, in denen die thrakische Herkunft zum
    Ausdruck kommt. Durch den Nlilitirdienst, auch durch personliche Ver-
    gtinstigung hat ein Teil der thrakischen Bev6lkerung romi:-ches Biirger-
    recht schon vor dern Ediki Caracailas erhalten. Solche rritnischen Bi.irger
    tragen tria nomina, indem das cognotruen thrakisch, aber auch romisch
    sein kann. Sie sincl, obu'ohl selten, schon seit llavischer Zeit nachrveisbar
    (Flavii, Ulpii, Aelii, Valerii). Etwas hiufiger korninen die Aurelii vor, die
    ihr romisches Biirgerrecht so',r'ohl dem i\lilitiirdienst, wie auch dem Ediki
    Caracalla-s verdanken konnten. Die Septirnii sinci simtlich Veteranen. Ein-
    zelne romische Namen, die auf kein Btirgerrecht ihrer Triger hin*'eisen,
    rverden in der z'uveiten iJrillte des II. Jhs. v'on Veteranenkindertt getragen
    oder :^onst sind sie dern romischen I(ultureinfluB zu ve'rdiittkert. Eine ge-
    samtc Erhohung der Rechtssteilung cler Bevolkerung vor Caracalla ist
    nicht nachiveisbar. Die thrakische Aristokratie rvurde schcin seit der Criin-
    clung der Stadt zu ihrer Verwaltung herlngezogen.
    Die obersie Schicht der stzidtischen Bevolkerung bestaitd iur Ii. und
    Ill. Jh. aus hellenisierten thrakischen l--amilien und vor allent aus Griechen,
    die aus Kleinasien eingelvandert waren. Bithynien scheint die Heimat der
    meisten gewesen zu sein. Die rOmischen Namen, die in griechischen Fa-
    milien vorkommen, sind kein i\lerkmal ihrer Rorranisierung. Die Beteili-
    gung des griechischen F.lements an der Stadtverri,altung und arn Wirt-
    :'chaftsleben ist reichlich bezeugt.
    Der lateinisch-sprechende Teil der tsev0lkerung ist >-clton rn der erstr-.rr
    I lilitc tles II. Jhs. durch lateinische Grabinschrif ten bezeugt. Hierher ge-
    hrirerr auch Veteranen thrakischer t.rrler lnderer Herkunlt. Aber u'egen der
    oflizielen Verrvendung der griechischert Spreche im religiosen unri im ad-
    rninistrativen Leben der Stadt erscheint dieser Bestandteil der []evdlkerung
    auch in griechisciren Inschriiten. Die ronrischen Natnen und die Narnenge-
    bung sinrl hier rna{3gebend. Aru Geseltsctraits-, Wirtsscltalts- unrl adrnini-
    siraiiven Leberr der Stadt hatte clrrs lateinsprechentle Eletttent schon !'on
    Anfang an seinen Anteil.
    Die l'eilnahrne tler stidtischen und litnctlicheu blevulkerung arn Reiclts-
    leben ist auf die nietlrigstc Stule des .\lilitardienstes beschrrlnlit. Erst
    seit Cailienus hatten diese Soldaten rrtehr Au-ssichten zu avancierer:. Als
    Rekrutierunesgebiet von Pritorianern stehi irn III. Jh. das Territoriunt von
    Serdica rreben dern J'erritoriurn von Philippopol an erster Stelle in Thra-
    kien. clas seinerseits die irbrigen Pror,'inzen daritt Libertrifft. Wenige von
    diesen Soldaten kehrten in ihre I-{eirnat zLrriick.
    Leute ritterlichen oder senatorischetr Rairges, die aus Serdica stam-
    merr, sind bisher nichi bekannt. Nur in einer Inschrift erscheint ein romi-
    128
    '{6 l-iopr.rc i epon
    scher Ititter, der aber itus Italieri karn. Ittr I?irirtttrtt tles strirltist'l-rcrr
    (ltseli-
    schaftsleberrs rvurtlerr die Atistrtriiche' rler oberelt S,'iri..'tlt bctrledigt.
    )er Gro(Jgrundbesitz irrr Staritterritoriurrr, tlas .clrott itt rler trstclt I[;ilitt des
    .lhs. existierte untl irr iolgelrdert ,lrrhrhirtllert,:tt zttiiltltttt, t'ht'ttso tlie
    [-.ntrvicklung der ]1;rituiaktur irr ticr :,t:uit set,:etl tilts \irirhtittrir:ttstiti vott
    'lkiavetr v{)'rilus, r'iic abrr iri ticrr Inscirrlilrn {attl vereittzt'lt i'orkclttttten.
    )all sie
    jedoch
    itt: :irtsgthettclelt III- .llr. scll"ii seltr zlttllreit'11 tt ltr-ert'
    geht
    utrirus hervor, tia{'.1 rlie Iion.t;rrtirrische Zeit, rvie dit
    luristiscllerr
    IJoku-
    mente hezeugen. eirre selrr t-ntu'i,'i.:t'1tr SI<lrtr,,etihaltersclrltfr irt Serdica
    orf antl.
    i\' t,epdur;.t ii ttt/)Litt:i)pttlittttt
    5.
    (ler.tu xa
    lt. )'iti-lrr B.rellile llJ 1 i)ii i;i.
    r- i,,i'ir tr iii A H ti E
    i ( tt pt:r)t,.t ttL'tt t'! ue)
    ,)
    r)
    3
    .f
    9
    ,1
    I.L
    I,)
    22
    .1
    ti
    5',2
    t,.
    ;.
    5
    8ti
    1Ori
    121

    Vous aimerez peut-être aussi