تهاجم به منبج
تهاجم به منبج | |||||||
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بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه | |||||||
نقشه پیشرویهای نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه (زرد) در مناطق تحت کنترل داعش (سیاه) | |||||||
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طرفهای درگیر | |||||||
نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک | داعش | ||||||
فرماندهان و رهبران | |||||||
ابولیلا (کبج)[۸] (فرمانده گروه شمس شمال) عدنان ابوامجد[۹] (عضو شورای فرماندهی و معاون گردان شمس شمال)[۱۰] یوسف ابو سعدون (اسیر)[۱۱] (افسر امنیتی گردانهای شمس شمال) مصطفی منبج[۱۲][۱۳] (فرمانده جیش الثوار) بوتان ترکمانی[۱۴] (فرمانده جیش الثوار) حقی کوبانی[۱۵] (فرمانده یگانهای مدافع خلق)[۱۶] عبدالعزیز یونس[۱۷] (فرمانده ارشد نیروهای دموکراتیک) مرخاص کوبانی[۱۸] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) محمد ابو امدیل[۱۹] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) هابون عثمان[۲۰] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) شروان عفرین[۲۱] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) دیار شخلر[۲۱] ( فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) هوال شیار[۲۲] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) جودی دِرِک[۲۳] (فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک) |
اسامه التونسی †[۲۴] (امیر منبج) ابوخالد التونسی †[۲۵] (جانشین امیر منبج) ابوعمر المهاجری[۲۶] (جانشین امیر منبج) ابو محمد الختانی †[۲۷] (امیر منبج) امیر روس تبار و ناشناس منبج[۲۸] ذهام الحسین- †[۲۹] (امیر) ابوحمزه الانصاری †[۳۰] (فرمانده ارشد داعش) ابوسهیل المرراوی †[۳۱] (فرمانده غرب منبج) ابو عایشه †[۳۲] (فرمانده شرق منبج) ابوطلحه الشامی †[۳۳] (فرمانده ارشد داعش) ابو حدید †[۳۳] (فرمانده ارشد داعش) ابوالحاجیه †[۳۴] (رئیس پلیس داعش در منبج) ابو حذیفه الاردنی †[۳۵] (فرمانده عملیاتی داعش) حسن ریمو †[۳۵] (رهبر طایفهای طرفدار داعش) صافی یحیی الرجب †[۳۶] (مقام امنیتی داعش در منبج) فرمانده ناشناس مراکشی داعش †[۳۷] رهبر شریعت منبج †[۳۷][۳۸] | ||||||
واحدهای درگیر | |||||||
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه
British SOF (alleged)[۴۷] French SOF[۴۸] German KSK[۳] (توسط آلمان تکذیب شد)[۴] |
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قوا | |||||||
۲٬۹۰۰–۱۲٬۰۰۰ جنگجو[۵۰][۵۱][۵۲] ۵۰آلمانی[۵۴] |
چندین هزار جنگجو | ||||||
تلفات و خسارات | |||||||
۲۹۹ کشته(ادعای نیروهای دموکراتیک)[۵۷][۵۸] |
۱٬۰۱۹ کشته (ادعای سازمان حقوق بشر سوریه)[۵۷][۵۸] | ||||||
۴۳۸ شهروند کشته شدند[۵۷] و بیش از ۲٬۰۰۰ نفر ربوده شدند[۶۱] ~۷۸٬۰۰۰ شهروند آواره شدند[۶۲][۶۳][۶۴] |
تهاجم به منبج عملیات بازپسگیری شهر مهم منبج از دست نیروهای داعش توسط نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک بود. در نهایت نیروهای کرد توانستند شهر را از کنترل داعش خارج کنند.[۶۵] هدف اصلی این عملیات قطع دسترسی داعش به جهان بیرون و جلوگیری از ارسال نیروهای داعش برای انجام عملیات تروریستی در اروپا بود.[۴۵][۶۶][۶۷] در طول این عملیات، آمریکا ۵۵ حمله هوایی علیه نیروهای داعش انجام داد.[۶۶] پس از تصرف شهر در ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۶، نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک اعلام کرده بودند که تا زمان پاکسازی تمامی منطقه منبج به عملیات ادامه خواهند داد.[۶۸] اگرچه عملیات به علت حمله شورشیان طرفدار ترکیه پایان یافته بود.
پانویس
[ویرایش]- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ "Syria Kurds preparing Manbij offensive: report". Now. 30 March 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ "US airstrikes pave way for PYD, regime advance in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 30 March 2016.
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ "American, German, and French forces are backing up SDF in Menbej battle". SOHR. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
- ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ "Damascus says German special forces in Syria, Germany denies". Reuters. 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
- ↑ "Syria rebels 'cut off IS escape route' through Manbij". BBC. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ↑ «SDF captures ISIS's largest stronghold in Aleppo». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۲۷ مارس ۲۰۱۹. دریافتشده در ۱۴ اوت ۲۰۱۶.
- ↑ "Intense airstrikes by the coalition on Manbij and advancement for The Syria Democratic Forces in the vicinity of the city". SOHR. 14 June 2016.
- ↑ "Top Syrian Kurdish commander killed in push on IS-held Raqqa". AP. 5 June 2016.
- ↑ "Kurds set up new civilian councill for recapturing Syria's Manbij from ISIS". ARA News. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ "SDF plays central role in Syrian civil war" (PDF). Jane's Intelligence Review. January 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian Observatory for Human Rights - Timeline - Facebook". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ↑ "Mıstefa Minbic: It is impossible for ISIS gangs to escape". ANF News. 19 June 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ Akram Barakat (2 August 2016). "80% of Manbij is liberated, 50 thousand civilians freed". ANHA. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ↑ Mahir Yilmazkaya (11 August 2016). "Turkmen Commander: Manbij operation an initiative for joint and free life". ANF News. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ↑ "SDF fighters: The siege will end up with the liberation of Manbij". ANF News. 11 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ Zana Omar (19 November 2015). "New Fighting Alliance in Syria Putting up Fight Against IS". صدای آمریکا. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ↑ Akram Barakat (7 August 2016). "SDF spokesman denies liberation of jihadi border pocket north Syria". ARA News. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "'We will attain victory and freedom in the 2nd phase of Manbij Operation'". ANF News. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ "On the Front Line in the Bloody Fight to Take Manbij From ISIS". The Daily Beast. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces advance against ISIS near Manbij, liberate eight villages". ARA News. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ "SDF commanders: We will liberate Manbij and present it to the people". ANF News. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "Second ISIS counterattack fails to break siege on Manbij". ARA News. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ↑ "Goals of IS late attack". ANHA. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ↑ Adra, Zen (9 June 2016). "US-backed fighters tighten grip on Manbij, kill top ISIS Emir – Map Update". al-masdar News. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS Emir killed under SDF fire north Syria". ARA News. 10 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "IS prince killed in Manbij". ANHA. 9 July 2016. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- ↑ "Manbij: a prince killed, explosives' center destroyed". ANHA. 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ↑ "Manbij fighters seize a Russian prince's house". ANHA. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ↑ "Islamic State jihadi commander killed in clashes with Syrian Democratic Forces". ARA News. 12 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS senior jihadi killed in US strike north Syria". ARA News. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ "15 ISIS gangs and 1 commander killed in Manbij". ANF News. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ↑ "Security prince and the Eastern Front official killed". ANHA. 26 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ ۳۳٫۰ ۳۳٫۱ "Aleppo: Senior ISIL Commanders Killed in Clashes with SDF near Manbij". Farsnews. 18 June 2016. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ↑ ۳۴٫۰ ۳۴٫۱ "ISIS chief of Hisba police killed in clashes with Syrian Democratic Forces". ARA News. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ↑ ۳۵٫۰ ۳۵٫۱ ۳۵٫۲ "IS commander killed in Jarablos". Washington Kurdish Institute. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ↑ "An IS security official is killed". ANHA. 10 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ ۳۷٫۰ ۳۷٫۱ "SDF have Manbij surrounded". Rudaw. 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "Aerial bombardment targets Menbej and continued clashes around the city". SOHR. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ ۳۹٫۰ ۳۹٫۱ ۳۹٫۲ "The formation of a new Manbij Military Council to expel Daesh from Manbij, Aleppo". All4Syria. 2 April 2016.
- ↑ "Airstrikes by coalition's warplanes accompany the ongoing clashes in Manbij". SOHR. 18 June 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ "BÖG savaşçısı Eylem Ataş Minbic'te şehit düştü". Etkin Haber Ajansı. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ↑ "MLKP fighter Raperin Dicle falls during Manbij operation". ANF News. 26 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ "Manbij Military Council: 142 gang members have been killed". ANF News. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. -Backed Syria Forces Launch Offensive For ISIS-Held Manbij Pocket". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ ۴۵٫۰ ۴۵٫۱ "Exclusive: U.S. -backed Syria forces launch offensive for Manbij pocket – U.S. officials". 1 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016 – via Reuters.
- ↑ "US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion Manbij". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "Syria conflict: On the frontline in battle for IS-held Manbij". BBC News. 15 June 2016.
- ↑ "France admits special forces are advising Syrian rebels - France - RFI". 9 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ↑ Zen Adra (14 August 2016). "ISIS reportedly attacked U.S. base in northern Syria". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ ۵۰٫۰ ۵۰٫۱ ۵۰٫۲ "US coalition spokesman: Arabs are leading Manbij campaign, not Kurds - ARA News". 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ ۵۱٫۰ ۵۱٫۱ ۵۱٫۲ "US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ ۵۲٫۰ ۵۲٫۱ ۵۲٫۲ "Residents desperate as anti-IS forces move on Manbij". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ Fadel, Leith (4 June 2016). "US backed rebels reach outskirts of ISIS stronghold". Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "New details in the German, American and French forces support for The Syria Democratic Forces in the northeastern countryside of Aleppo". SOHR. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ↑ "El Pentágono no ve riesgo de choque en Siria con fuerzas y aliados de Asad". Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ↑ Tomson, Chris (9 June 2016). "ISIS suffers new territorial losses in eastern Aleppo – Map update". al-masdar News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ↑ ۵۷٫۰ ۵۷٫۱ ۵۷٫۲ "After the death of more than 1750 people, Syria Democratic Forces take over the last ISIS pocket in Manbij city". SOHR. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ↑ ۵۸٫۰ ۵۸٫۱ US-backed Fighters Savor Victory over ISIS in Manbij
- ↑ ۵۹٫۰ ۵۹٫۱ «SDF advancing on Manbij's city center: Field Report». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۲۳ اكتبر ۲۰۱۶. دریافتشده در ۱۴ اوت ۲۰۱۶. تاریخ وارد شده در
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را بررسی کنید (کمک) - ↑ "IEDs and concern for civilians slow down Manbij operation". Rudaw. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. -backed forces say launch final assault against Islamic State in Syria's Manbij=". Deutsche Welle. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. -backed forces cut off all routes into IS-held Manbij: Syrian Observatory". 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016 – via Reuters.
- ↑ "UN warns Manbij battle could uproot more than 200,000 Syrians". Hurriyet Daily News. 7 June 2016.
- ↑ http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-08-10/arab-kurdish-alliance-savors-victory-over-isis-after-two-months-ferocious
- ↑ "Revisiting Train-and-Equip in Syria to Clear the Manbij Pocket". 30 May 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ ۶۶٫۰ ۶۶٫۱ "Fights to Retake Fallujah, Manbij City From ISIL Begin". Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "Carter says Islamic State used Manbij to plot against U.S. , Europe, Turkey". Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ ""Manbij operation will continue until ISIS is completely expelled"". ANF News. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.