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برچسب‌ها: استفادهٔ زیاد از تگ یا الگوی سرخط ویرایش همراه ویرایش از برنامهٔ همراه ویرایش با برنامهٔ اندروید
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{{infobox war faction
{{infobox war faction
| name= دولت اسلامی عراق و شام در لیبی
| name = ولایت لیبی
| native_name = ولایت فزان، ولایت برقه، ولایت طرابلس
| war = [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|Second Libyan Civil War]]
| native_name_lang =
| image = [[پرونده:ShababFlag.svg|275px]]
| war = [[دومین جنگ داخلی لیبی]]
| caption = [[پرچم داعش]]
| image = Islamic State – Libya Province.svg
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| date = ۱۶ مه ۲۰۱۴ – تاکنون{{سخ}}({{سن به سال، ماه، هفته و روز| month1=05|day1=16|year1 =۲۰۱۴}})
| caption = [[پرچم سیاه]] مورد استفاده داعش لیبی
| active = ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-allegedly-alive-announces-expansion-islamic-state-1723305|title=ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Allegedly Alive, Announces Expansion of Islamic State Caliphate|date=13 November 2014|accessdate=1 January 2015|first=Alessandria|last=Masi|work=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/aaron-zelin-isis-declared-provinces-in-arab-countries-2014-11|date=14 November 2014|agency=[[بیزنس اینسایدر|Business Insider]]|work=[[مؤسسه واشینگتن برای سیاست خاور نزدیک|The Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]|first=Aaron Y.|last=Zelin|accessdate=31 December 2014|title=ISIS Has Declared The Creation of Provinces in Several Arab Countries}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-islamic-states-archipelago-of-provinces|date=14 November 2014|work=[[مؤسسه واشینگتن برای سیاست خاور نزدیک|The Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]|first=Aaron Y.|last=Zelin|accessdate=31 December 2014|title=The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces}}</ref>–تاکنون
⚫
| date = ۱۶ مه ۲۰۱۴ ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days | month1=05|day1=16|year1 =2014}})
⚫
| ideology = [[سلفی‌گرایی]]{{سخ}}[[جهادگرایی سلفی]]
| active = ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-allegedly-alive-announces-expansion-islamic-state-1723305|title=ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Allegedly Alive, Announces Expansion of Islamic State Caliphate|date=13 November 2014|access-date=1 January 2015|first=Alessandria|last=Masi|work=[[International Business Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222141953/http://www.ibtimes.com/isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-allegedly-alive-announces-expansion-islamic-state-1723305|archive-date=22 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/aaron-zelin-isis-declared-provinces-in-arab-countries-2014-11|date=14 November 2014|agency=[[businessinsider.com]]|work=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]|first=Aaron Y.|last=Zelin|access-date=31 December 2014|title=ISIS Has Declared The Creation of Provinces in Several Arab Countries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228101130/http://www.businessinsider.com/aaron-zelin-isis-declared-provinces-in-arab-countries-2014-11|archive-date=28 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-islamic-states-archipelago-of-provinces|date=14 November 2014|work=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]|first=Aaron Y.|last=Zelin|access-date=31 December 2014|title=The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222204803/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-islamic-states-archipelago-of-provinces|archive-date=22 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> – اکنون<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/isis-libya-trump-orders-first-airstrikes-near-sirte-n804461|title=Trump just carried out his first airstrikes targeting ISIS in Libya|website=NBC News|date=25 September 2017 |access-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327062214/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/isis-libya-trump-orders-first-airstrikes-near-sirte-n804461|archive-date=27 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/ISIS-Tries-To-Attack-Libyan-Oilfield.html|title=ISIS Tries To Attack Libyan Oilfield|website=OilPrice.com|access-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063336/https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/ISIS-Tries-To-Attack-Libyan-Oilfield.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2018/01/16/Why-ISIS-continues-to-be-a-potent-force-in-Libya.html|title=ANALYSIS: Why ISIS continues to be a dangerous force in Libya|website=english.alarabiya.net|date=16 January 2018|access-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003145850/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2018/01/16/Why-ISIS-continues-to-be-a-potent-force-in-Libya.html|archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/2-soldiers-killed-5-wounded-as-libyan-army-clash-with-isis-fighters-1808284|title=2 Libyan Soldiers Killed, 5 Wounded As Army Clash With ISIS Fighters|website=NDTV.com|access-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812050929/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/2-soldiers-killed-5-wounded-as-libyan-army-clash-with-isis-fighters-1808284|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leaders = '''[[ابوبکر بغدادی]]''' <small>(Leader of ISIL)</small>{{سخ}}[[Abul Mughirah al Qahtani]] <small>(Leader of ISIL in Libya)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/09/in-dabiq-magazine-islamic-state-complains-about-jihadist-rivals-in-libya.php|title=In Dabiq magazine, Islamic State complains about jihadist rivals in Libya|date=13 September 2015|work=Long War Journal|accessdate=13 September 2015|quote=Dabiq features an interview with Abul Mughirah al Qahtani, who is publicly identified for the first time as the "delegated leader" of the Islamic State's Libyan "province."}}</ref>{{سخ}}[[Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi]] <small>(Top ISIL judge in Derna)</small><ref name=haaretz>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/1.625652|title=Libyan city is first outside Syria, Iraq to join ISIS|date=10 November 2014|accessdate=18 November 2014|work=Haaretz.com}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی -->{{سخ}}[[Abu Nabil al Anbari]]<ref name=wsj17feb>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Gained Strength in Libya by Co-Opting Local Jihadists|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/islamic-state-gained-strength-in-libya-by-co-opting-local-jihadists-1424217492|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=[[وال‌استریت جورنال|The Wall Street Journal]]|date=17 February 2015}}{{subscription required}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی -->{{کشته‌شده در نبرد}}<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya|title=Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'|author=Martin Pengelly|publisher=''[[گاردین|The Guardian]]''|date=14 November 2015|accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref>{{سخ}}[[Abu Habib al Jazrawi]]<ref name=DernaPledge>{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/195a7ffb0090444785eb814a5bda28c7/how-libyan-city-joined-islamic-state-group|title=How a Libyan city joined the Islamic State group|work=The Big Story|accessdate=25 March 2015|archive-date=۱۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714093414/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/195a7ffb0090444785eb814a5bda28c7/how-libyan-city-joined-islamic-state-group|url-status=dead}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی --><ref name="foglio">{{cite news|title=TLa catena di comando dello Stato islamico in Libia|url=http://www.ilfoglio.it/esteri/2015/03/19/libia-la-catena-di-comando-dello-stato-islamico___1-v-126821-rubriche_c329.htm|accessdate=24 April 2015|work=[[Il Foglio]]|date=19 March 2015|archive-date=۱۱ مارس ۲۰۱۶|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311053044/http://www.ilfoglio.it/esteri/2015/03/19/libia-la-catena-di-comando-dello-stato-islamico___1-v-126821-rubriche_c329.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{سخ}}Abdullah Al-Libi<ref name="lwj9apr">{{cite web|title=Ansar al Sharia Libya relaunches social media sites|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/04/ansar-al-sharia-libya-relaunches-social-media-sites.php|work=[[Long War Journal]]|date=9 April 2015|accessdate=10 April 2015}}</ref>
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| ideology = [[سلفی|اسلام‌گرایی سلفی]]<br />[[جهادگرایی سلفی]]
| clans = Tripolitania Province{{سخ}}Fezzan Province<ref name=nytimes14feb15>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/world/middleeast/islamic-state-sprouting-limbs-beyond-mideast.html?_r=1|work=[[نیویورک تایمز|The New York Times]]|date=14 February 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015}}</ref>{{سخ}}Cyrenaica Province<ref name="ISIL leader in Derna killed">{{cite web|url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/09/17/derna-islamist-leader-killed-in-benghazi/#axzz3DExFoxFz|title=Derna Islamist leader killed in Benghazi|publisher=Libya Herald|date=17 September 2014|accessdate=17 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="ISIS comes to Libya">{{cite news|last1=Cruickshank|first1=Paul|last2=Robertson|first2=Nic|last3=Lister|first3=Tim|last4=Karadsheh|first4=Jomana|title=ISIS comes to Libya|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/18/world/isis-libya/index.html|accessdate=19 November 2014|agency=[[سی‌ان‌ان|CNN]]|date=18 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="spiegel.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/islamic-state-expanding-into-north-africa-a-1003525.html|title=Islamic State Expanding into North Africa|author=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany|date=18 November 2014|work=Der Spiegel|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref>
| leaders = [[ابوبکر بغدادی]] (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۹){{KIA}} {{small|(رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)}}<br />[[ابوابراهیم هاشمی قرشی]] (۲۰۱۹–۲۰۲۲){{KIA}} {{small|(رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)}}<br />[[ابوالحسن هاشمی قرشی]] (۲۰۲۲){{KIA}} {{small|(رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)}}<br />
| headquarters = [[سرت]]
[[ابوالحسین حسینی قرشی]] (۲۰۲۲–۲۰۲۳){{KIA}} {{small|(رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)}}<br />
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| area = [[لیبی]]
[[ابوحفص هاشمی قرشی]] (۲۰۲۳–اکنون) {{small|(رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)}}<br />
| strength = 3,00<ref name=fp17feb>{{cite news|title=The Islamic State of Libya Isn't Much of a State|url=http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/17/the-islamic-state-of-libya-isnt-much-of-a-state/|accessdate=25 March 2015|work=[[فارن پالیسی|Foreign Policy]]|date=17 February 2015|quote=He said that today there are about 1,000 to 3,000 fighters loyal to the Islamic State in Libya}}{{Subscription}}</ref><ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-libyas-civil-war-the-islamic-state-shows-itself-as-the-main-threat/2015/06/06/65766592-0879-11e5-951e-8e15090d64ae_story.html Libyan gains may offer ISIS a base for new attacks] [[واشینگتن پست]]، 6 June 2015</ref>
[[ابونبیل انباری]]{{KIA}} {{small|([[نام مستعار]] ابومغیره قحطانی)}}<ref name=wsj17feb/><ref name=guardian>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya|title=Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'|author=Martin Pengelly|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 November 2015|access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115060441/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya|archive-date=15 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ibtimes">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-isis-leader-abdel-qader-al-najdi-threatens-daesh-invasion-rome-through-north-africa-1548697|title=Eulogy to Abu Nabil al-Anbari: Islamic State leader in Libya|newspaper=[[International Business Times]]|date=10 March 2016|access-date=10 March 2016|quote=Abul-Mughirah al-Qahtani, also known as Abu Nabil al Anbari, a senior Iraqi commander who was killed US air strikes in November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311110707/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-isis-leader-abdel-qader-al-najdi-threatens-daesh-invasion-rome-through-north-africa-1548697|archive-date=11 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[عبدالقادر نجدی]]{{KIA}}<ref name="ibtimes"/><ref name="newleader">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-islamic-state-idUSKCN0WC1EB|title=New Islamic State leader in Libya says group 'stronger every day'|work=Reuters|date=10 March 2016|access-date=10 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311142008/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-islamic-state-idUSKCN0WC1EB|archive-date=11 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><br />عبدالسلام درک‌الله (۲۰۲۳؟) <ref name=undocs>https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2023%2F95&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False</ref>
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| partof = {{پرچم|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}
| headquarters = * [[درنه]] <br /> (۲۰۱۴–۱۸)
| opponents = {{پرچمک|Libya}} [[Council of Deputies|Libyan Parliament]]
* [[سرت]] <br /> (۲۰۱۵–۱۶)
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* [[Libyan National Army]]<ref name="ISIS comes to Libya"/><ref name="middleeasteye.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libyan-army-gears-derna-assault-1618109392|title=Libyan army gears up for Derna assault|work=Middle East Eye|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref>
* [[بنغازی]] <br /> (۲۰۱۴–۱۷)
{{پرچمک|Libya}} [[New General National Congress]]
* [[سبها]] <br /> (۲۰۱۴–۱۹)
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* [[Libya Shield Force]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/DEPAFP20150315101607/|title=Libye - Libye: combats entre jihadistes de l'État islamique et miliciens Ã&nbsp; Syrte - Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique|author=AFP|date=15 March 2015|work=JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Islamic State fighters and force allied with Tripoli clash in central Libya|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/14/libya-security-idUSL6N0WG0M620150314|work=Reuters|date=14 March 2015|accessdate=14 March 2015|archive-date=30 سپتامبر 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930184432/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/14/libya-security-idUSL6N0WG0M620150314}}</ref>
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| area = [[لیبی]]
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna]]<ref name="clashes">{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/al-qaida-militants-clash-libya-leader-killed-090144601.html|title=Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya|work=[[آسوشیتد پرس|Associated Press]]|date=10 June 2015|accessdate=10 June 2015}}</ref>
| size = ۱۸–۲۴۰ (۲۰۲۳)<ref name=undocs/><br />۵۰ (۲۰۲۲)<ref>{{cite web |title=UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib |url=https://nordicmonitor.com/2022/02/the-un-report-indicates-al-qaeda-and-isis-enjoys-safe-haven-in-turkish-controlled-idlib/ |website=Nordic Monitor |date=9 February 2022 |access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><br />
* [[Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade]]<ref name=washingtonins>{{cite news|last1=Zelin|first1=Aaron Y.|title=The Islamic State's First Colony in Libya|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-islamic-states-first-colony-in-libya|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=The Washington Institute|date=10 October 2014}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی -->
۳۰۰۰–۴۰۰۰ (۲۰۱۸)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://undocs.org/S/2018/705|title=S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705|website=undocs.org|access-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612201920/https://undocs.org/S/2018/705|archive-date=12 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />۵۰۰ (۲۰۱۷)<ref>{{cite news|title=How Islamic State clings on in Libya|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21722630-jihadists-have-retreated-desert-where-they-are-potent-threat-how|access-date=27 May 2017|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=27 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526160702/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21722630-jihadists-have-retreated-desert-where-they-are-potent-threat-how|archive-date=26 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />۵۰۰۰<ref name=nyt2feb>{{cite news|title=Obama Is Pressed to Open Military Front Against ISIS in Libya|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/05/world/africa/isis-libya-us-special-ops.html?_r=0|access-date=5 February 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207003441/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/05/world/africa/isis-libya-us-special-ops.html?_r=0|archive-date=7 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/isil-presence-libya-grows-5000-fighters-160205065745718.html|title=ISIL's presence in Libya grows to 5,000 fighters|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=2016-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205111412/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/isil-presence-libya-grows-5000-fighters-160205065745718.html|archive-date=2016-02-05|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/04/politics/isis-fighters-libya-syria-iraq/index.html|title=More ISIS fighters in Libya; fewer in Syria and Iraq - CNNPolitics.com|author=Jim Sciutto, Barbara Starr and Kevin Liptak, CNN|date=4 February 2016|work=CNN|access-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206100841/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/04/politics/isis-fighters-libya-syria-iraq/index.html|archive-date=6 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>–۱۰۰۰۰ (۲۰۱۶)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-libya-muhammar-gaddafi-anti-aircraft-missiles-jihadists-a6926216.html|title=Isis in Libya: How Muhammar Gaddafi's anti-aircraft missiles are falling into the jihadists' hands|access-date=2017-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012035110/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-libya-muhammar-gaddafi-anti-aircraft-missiles-jihadists-a6926216.html|archive-date=2017-10-12|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{پرچمک|Egypt}} [[مصر]]
⚫
| partof = {{flag|Islamic State}}
* [[نیروی هوایی مصر]]
| predecessor =
| successor =
| allies =
| opponents = {{Flagicon|Libya}} [[مجلس نمایندگان (لیبی)|پارلمان لیبی]]
⚫
* [[ارتش ملی لیبی]]<ref name="18nov14"/><ref name="middleeasteye.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libyan-army-gears-derna-assault-1618109392|title=Libyan army gears up for Derna assault|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=29 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128070756/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libyan-army-gears-derna-assault-1618109392|archive-date=28 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Flagicon|Libya}} [[کنگره ملی عمومی جدید]] (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۶)
⚫
* [[نیروهای سپر لیبی]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/DEPAFP20150315101607/|title=Libye - Libye : combats entre jihadistes de l'État islamique et miliciens Ã&nbsp; Syrte - Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique|author=AFP|date=15 March 2015|work=JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM|access-date=22 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323165039/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/DEPAFP20150315101607/|archive-date=23 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Islamic State fighters and force allied with Tripoli clash in central Libya|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/libya-security-idUSL6N0WG0M620150314|work=Reuters|date=14 March 2015|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322051704/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/14/libya-security-idUSL6N0WG0M620150314|archive-date=22 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
⚫
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[مجلس شورای مجاهدین درنه]] (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۸)<ref name="clashes">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/al-qaida-militants-clash-libya-leader-killed-090144601.html|title=Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya|agency=Associated Press|date=10 June 2015|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610184053/http://news.yahoo.com/al-qaida-militants-clash-libya-leader-killed-090144601.html|archive-date=10 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[تیپ شهداء ابوسلیم]] (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۵)<ref name=washingtonins/>
{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/what-australia-is-doing/terrorist-organisations/listed-terrorist-organisations | title=Australian National Security Website }}</ref><br />{{flag|Egypt}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia}}
| battles =
| url =
}}
}}

'''دولت اسلامی عراق و شام - ولایت لیبی''' شاخه‌ای از گروه اسلامگرای ستیزه جوی [[دولت اسلامی عراق و شام]] است که در لیبی فعالیت می‌کند. این شاخه در ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴، در پی یاد کردن سوگند وفاداری به [[ابوبکر بغدادی]] رهبر پیشین داعش از سوی ستیزه جویان در لیبی تشکیل شد. البغدادی ایجاد سه شاخه را در لیبی اعلام کرد: [[برقه]] در شرق، [[فزان]] در صحرای جنوب، و طرابلس در غرب.<ref name=nytimes14feb15/><ref name=cnn17feb15>{{cite news|title=ISIS atrocity in Libya demonstrates its growing reach in North Africa|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/16/africa/isis-libya-north-africa/|work=[[سی‌ان‌ان|CNN]]|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref>
'''داعش لیبی''' با عنوان رسمی '''دولت اسلامی – ولایت لیبی''' یک گروه اسلام‌گرای شبه‌نظامی فعال در [[لیبی]] تحت سه شاخه است: ولایت [[فزان]] در جنوب صحرا، ولایت [[برقه]] در شرق و ولایت [[طرابلس]] در غرب.<ref name=nytimes14feb15>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/world/middleeast/islamic-state-sprouting-limbs-beyond-mideast.html?_r=1|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 February 2015|access-date=13 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223043044/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/world/middleeast/islamic-state-sprouting-limbs-beyond-mideast.html?_r=1|archive-date=23 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=cnn17feb15>{{cite news|title=ISIS atrocity in Libya demonstrates its growing reach in North Africa|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/16/africa/isis-libya-north-africa/|work=[[CNN]]|date=25 March 2015|access-date=23 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223045506/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/16/africa/isis-libya-north-africa/|archive-date=23 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> این شاخه‌ها در ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ به دنبال بیعت شبه‌نظامیان با رهبر داعش، [[ابوبکر بغدادی]]، در [[لیبی]] تشکیل شد.<ref name=wapo28jan>{{cite news|title=The Islamic State's model|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/01/28/the-islamic-states-model/|access-date=13 March 2015|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=28 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228204812/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/01/28/the-islamic-states-model/|archive-date=28 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>


== پیش زمینه ==
== پیش زمینه ==

نسخهٔ ۱۷ مارس ۲۰۲۴، ساعت ۱۰:۴۷

ولایت لیبی
ولایت فزان، ولایت برقه، ولایت طرابلس
رهبرانابوبکر بغدادی (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۹) † (رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)
ابوابراهیم هاشمی قرشی (۲۰۱۹–۲۰۲۲) † (رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)
ابوالحسن هاشمی قرشی (۲۰۲۲) † (رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)

ابوالحسین حسینی قرشی (۲۰۲۲–۲۰۲۳) † (رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)
ابوحفص هاشمی قرشی (۲۰۲۳–اکنون) (رهبر دولت اسلامی عراق و شام)

ابونبیل انباری † (نام مستعار ابومغیره قحطانی)[۱][۲][۳]
عبدالقادر نجدی †[۳][۴]
عبدالسلام درک‌الله (۲۰۲۳؟) [۵]
تاریخ فعالیت۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴[۶][۷][۸] – اکنون[۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲]
مقر
مناطق فعالیتلیبی
ایدئولوژیاسلام‌گرایی سلفی
جهادگرایی سلفی
اندازه۱۸–۲۴۰ (۲۰۲۳)[۵]
۵۰ (۲۰۲۲)[۱۳]
۳۰۰۰–۴۰۰۰ (۲۰۱۸)[۱۴]
۵۰۰ (۲۰۱۷)[۱۵]
۵۰۰۰[۱۶][۱۷][۱۸]–۱۰۰۰۰ (۲۰۱۶)[۱۹]
بخشی از داعش
مخالفانلیبی پارلمان لیبی

لیبی کنگره ملی عمومی جدید (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۶)

مجلس شورای مجاهدین درنه (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۸)[۲۴]

 استرالیا[۲۶]
 مصر
 ایالات متحده آمریکا
 تونس

داعش لیبی با عنوان رسمی دولت اسلامی – ولایت لیبی یک گروه اسلام‌گرای شبه‌نظامی فعال در لیبی تحت سه شاخه است: ولایت فزان در جنوب صحرا، ولایت برقه در شرق و ولایت طرابلس در غرب.[۲۷][۲۸] این شاخه‌ها در ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ به دنبال بیعت شبه‌نظامیان با رهبر داعش، ابوبکر بغدادی، در لیبی تشکیل شد.[۲۹]

پیش زمینه

در پی جنگ داخلی لیبی ۲۰۱۱، که منجر به برکناری سرهنگ معمر قذافی و حکومتش شد، بسیاری از جنگجویان شورشی به سوریه رفتند تا در کنار گروه‌های ستیزه جویی که با بشار اسد و وفادارانش در جنگ داخلی سوریه می‌جنگیدند، بجنگند.[۳۰] در سال ۲۰۱۲، گروهی از لیبیایی‌هایی که در سوریه می‌جنگیدند تشکیل بریگاد بتار را اعلام کردند. بریگاد بتار بعدتر با داعش اعلام بیعت کرد و برایش هم در عراق و هم در سوریه جنگید.[۳۱]

در بهار ۲۰۱۴، تا ۳۰۰ تن از کهنه سربازان بتار به لیبی بازگشتند. آنها در درنه شورای جوانان اسلامی را تشکیل دادند که شروع به یارگیری ستیزه جو از میان دیگر گروه‌های محلی کرد. از جمله کسانی که پیوستند بسیاری از اعضای شاخهٔ درنهٔ انصارالشریعه بودند.[۳۲][۳۱] در چند ماه بعد، آنها با هر کسی که در درنه با آنان مخالفت می‌کرد اعلام جنگ کرده، قضات، رهبران مدنی و دیگر مخالفان از جمله ستیزه جویان محلی که حاکمیتشان را نفی می‌کردند نظیر بریگاد شهدای ابوسلیم القاعده را کشتند.[۲۰]

در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴ یک هیئت فرستادهٔ داعش که از سوی رهبری گروه فرستاده شده بود وارد لیبی شد. این هیئت شامل ابونبیل الانباری، از دستیاران ارشد البغدادی و از کهنه سربازان منازعهٔ عراق،[۳۳]ابو حبیب الجزاروی سعودی، و واعظان یمنی و سوری بود.[۳۴][۳۱][۳۵] در ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۴، گروه‌های ستیزه جوی همسو با شورای جوانان اسلامی با داعش بیعت کردند. پس از مراسم بیعت، بیش از ۶۰ وانت مملو از ستیزه جویان در سرتاسر شهر جولان داده و رژهٔ پیروزی برگزار کردند.[۳۲] در مراسم دیگری در ۳۰ اکتبر ستیزه جویان در میدان شهر با ابوبکر بغدادی اعلام بیعت کردند.[۳۲][۳۶]

بغدادی با انتشار صوتی در ۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ بیعت هوادارانش در پنج کشور از جمله لیبی را پذیرفت و بسط گروهش به آن مناطق را اعلام کرد.[۳۷] او اعلام سه ولایت در لیبی را نیز اعلام کرد.[۲۷][۳۸]

منابع

  1. ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب <ref>‎ غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نام wsj17feb وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
  2. ↑ Martin Pengelly (14 November 2015). "Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  3. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ "Eulogy to Abu Nabil al-Anbari: Islamic State leader in Libya". International Business Times. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016. Abul-Mughirah al-Qahtani, also known as Abu Nabil al Anbari, a senior Iraqi commander who was killed US air strikes in November 2015
  4. ↑ "New Islamic State leader in Libya says group 'stronger every day'". Reuters. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  5. ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2023%2F95&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False
  6. ↑ Masi, Alessandria (13 November 2014). "ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Allegedly Alive, Announces Expansion of Islamic State Caliphate". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  7. ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "ISIS Has Declared The Creation of Provinces in Several Arab Countries". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  8. ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  9. ↑ "Trump just carried out his first airstrikes targeting ISIS in Libya". NBC News. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  10. ↑ "ISIS Tries To Attack Libyan Oilfield". OilPrice.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  11. ↑ "ANALYSIS: Why ISIS continues to be a dangerous force in Libya". english.alarabiya.net. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  12. ↑ "2 Libyan Soldiers Killed, 5 Wounded As Army Clash With ISIS Fighters". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  13. ↑ "UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib". Nordic Monitor. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  14. ↑ "S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705". undocs.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  15. ↑ "How Islamic State clings on in Libya". The Economist. 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  16. ↑ "Obama Is Pressed to Open Military Front Against ISIS in Libya". The New York Times. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  17. ↑ "ISIL's presence in Libya grows to 5,000 fighters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  18. ↑ Jim Sciutto, Barbara Starr and Kevin Liptak, CNN (4 February 2016). "More ISIS fighters in Libya; fewer in Syria and Iraq - CNNPolitics.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
  19. ↑ "Isis in Libya: How Muhammar Gaddafi's anti-aircraft missiles are falling into the jihadists' hands". Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  20. ↑ ۲۰٫۰ ۲۰٫۱ Paul Cruickshank, Nic Robertson, Tim Lister and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN (18 November 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 29 January 2015.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
  21. ↑ "Libyan army gears up for Derna assault". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  22. ↑ AFP (15 March 2015). "Libye - Libye : combats entre jihadistes de l'État islamique et miliciens à Syrte - Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique". JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "Islamic State fighters and force allied with Tripoli clash in central Libya". Reuters. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  24. ↑ "Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya". Associated Press. 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  25. ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب <ref>‎ غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نام washingtonins وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
  26. ↑ "Australian National Security Website".
  27. ↑ ۲۷٫۰ ۲۷٫۱ "Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base". The New York Times. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  28. ↑ "ISIS atrocity in Libya demonstrates its growing reach in North Africa". CNN. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  29. ↑ "The Islamic State's model". The Washington Post. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  30. ↑ "BBC News - Libya violence: Activists beheaded in Derna". BBC News. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  31. ↑ ۳۱٫۰ ۳۱٫۱ ۳۱٫۲ "Rising Out of Chaos: The Islamic State in Libya". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  32. ↑ ۳۲٫۰ ۳۲٫۱ ۳۲٫۲ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب <ref>‎ غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نام DernaPledge وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
  33. ↑ Paul Cruickshank, Nic Robertson, Tim Lister and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN (18 November 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 29 January 2015.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
  34. ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب <ref>‎ غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نام ISIS comes to Libya وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
  35. ↑ Keilberth, Mirco; von Mittelstaedt, Juliane; Reuter, Christoph (18 November 2014). "The 'Caliphate's' Colonies: Islamic State's Gradual Expansion into North Africa". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  36. ↑ "Isis: Libya Baghdadi proclaimed chief of Derna Caliphate". ANSAmed. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  37. ↑ "Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech". Reuters. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  38. ↑ "The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014. Baghdadi also noted that his declaration entails "nullification" of all jihadist local groups in the five places mentioned above, as well as "the announcement of new wilayat (provinces) of the Islamic State and the appointment of wulat (governors) for them."
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