Ir al contenido

Diferencia entre revisiones de «Usuario:Términus/Taller/009»

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Explorar historial interactivamente
← Ir a diferencia anteriorIr a siguiente diferencia →
Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
VisualWikitexto
Referencia editada con ProveIt #proveit
Etiquetas: ProveIt Revertido
Línea 1: Línea 1:
== Crímenes de guerra ==
{{AP|Crímenes de guerra en la guerra Israel-Gaza de 2023}}

During the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, numerous viral videos showed Israeli soldiers committing war crimes. A series of videos in mid-December 2023 showed IDF troops burning food, vandalizing a shop, and ransacking private homes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/15/middleeast/israeli-soldiers-burningfood-gaza-intl/index.html |título=Videos show Israeli soldiers in Gaza burning food, vandalizing a shop and ransacking private homes |fechaacceso=31 de diciembre de 2023 |fecha=15 de diciembre de 2023 |sitioweb=CNN |last1=Kottasová |first1=Ivana |last2=Alkhaldi |first2=Celine}}</ref> The [[Euro-Med Monitor]] recorded instances where soldiers deliberately stole civilians' assets, including laptops, gold, and large quantities of cash.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/amid-ongoing-genocide-gaza-systematic-israeli-theft-occurring-palestinian-civilian-homes-enar |título=Amid ongoing genocide in Gaza, systematic Israeli theft occurring in Palestinian civilian homes |fechaacceso=31 de diciembre de 2023 |fecha=31 de diciembre de 2023 |sitioweb=ReliefWeb |editorial=Euro-Med Monitor}}</ref> Euro-Med Monitor also reported on soldiers recorded harassing corpses, dragging them, urinating on them, and amputating them.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/5935/Shock,-outrage-expressed-by-Euro-Med-Monitor-over-Israel’s-ongoing-mutilation-and-filming-of-dead-Palestinian-bodies |título=Shock, outrage expressed by Euro-Med Monitor over Israel's ongoing mutilation and filming of dead Palestinian bodies |fechaacceso=31 de diciembre de 2023 |sitioweb=Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor}}</ref> In a social media post, the [[Council on American–Islamic Relations]] condemned a video of an Israeli solider stating, "Maybe I killed a girl, she was 12, but I'm looking for a baby."<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=CAIRNational |number=1740761515605827982 |title=In a leaked video call, an #Israeli soldier nonchalantly says, 'maybe I killed a girl, she was 12, but I'm looking for a baby.' #Gaza #GenocideinPalestine #ceasefireNowPermanently}}</ref> On 2 January 2024, Palestinian diplomat Laith Arafeh condemned reports that Israeli soldiers kidnapped a baby from Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/2/israel-hamas-war-live-almost-22000-palestinians-killed-by-israel-in-gaza?update=2593551 |título=Palestinian officials denounce kidnapping of baby girl from Gaza |fechaacceso=2 de enero de 2024 |sitioweb=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

=== Asalto del Hospital Al-Shifa ===
=== Asalto del Hospital Al-Shifa ===


Revisión del 07:39 11 ene 2024

Crímenes de guerra

Artículo principal: Crímenes de guerra en la guerra Israel-Gaza de 2023

During the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, numerous viral videos showed Israeli soldiers committing war crimes. A series of videos in mid-December 2023 showed IDF troops burning food, vandalizing a shop, and ransacking private homes.[1]​ The Euro-Med Monitor recorded instances where soldiers deliberately stole civilians' assets, including laptops, gold, and large quantities of cash.[2]​ Euro-Med Monitor also reported on soldiers recorded harassing corpses, dragging them, urinating on them, and amputating them.[3]​ In a social media post, the Council on American–Islamic Relations condemned a video of an Israeli solider stating, "Maybe I killed a girl, she was 12, but I'm looking for a baby."[4]​ On 2 January 2024, Palestinian diplomat Laith Arafeh condemned reports that Israeli soldiers kidnapped a baby from Gaza.[5]​

Asalto del Hospital Al-Shifa

En el período previo al ataque al hospital del 14 de noviembre de 2023, el gobierno israelí pidió la evacuación del edificio. Esta evacuación, fue considerada como una «sentencia de muerte» por la Organización Mundial de la Salud y rechazada por el personal médico que dijo que no estaba dispuesto a dejar a los pacientes atrás. El día de la redada, el hospital albergaba a 22 pacientes de cuidados intensivos, 36 bebés prematuros y más de 2000 personas desplazadas, según el personal médico.[6]​[7]​ Las FDI dicen que en el edificio se descubrieron armas, municiones y un centro de mando operativo, afirmación que Hamás desestimó. El IDS también dijo que entregaron incubadoras, alimentos para bebés y suministros médicos al hospital.[7]​ Naciones Unidas y la Cruz Roja expresaron su preocupación por la incursión en el hospital, que fue condenada por el director general de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, quien abogó por la seguridad de los pacientes y del personal del hospital, incluso si el hospital estaba siendo utilizado militarmente.[6]​[8]​[9]​ Muchos comentaristas políticos, como Jeremy Bowen de la BBC News y Mouin Rabbani, no estaban convencidos de que las pruebas israelíes demostraran que este era el cuartel general de operaciones de Hamás.[10]​[11]​[12]​

Israeli forces unearthed what they described as a tunnel entrance on the perimeter of the hospital complex. New York Times journalists visited the site and verified that a concrete shaft descending into the earth existed, and that electrical wiring and a ladder was visible, although they were not able to determine how deep the shaft was or where it lead.[13]​ The next day, the New York Times reported that this did not settle the issue and that Israel was still trying to obtain evidence in support of its assertion of a Hamas command center in tunnels below the hospital.[14]​

Humanitarian situation

Disease

Public health experts warned of the outbreak and spread of disease in Gaza. According to Oxfam and the United Nations, Gaza's lack of clean water and sanitation would trigger a rise in cholera and other deadly infectious diseases.[15]​ Oxfam noted Gaza's sewage pumping stations and wastewater treatment facilities had ceased operations, so the buildup of solid waste and unburied bodies were likely vectors of disease.[15]​ Due to the lack of clean drinking water, Gaza residents were drinking water contaminated with sewage, seawater, and farm water, another major source of disease.[15]​ Richard Brennan, regional emergency director at the World Health Organization, noted, "The conditions are ripe for the spread of a number of diarrhoeal and skin disease."[15]​

Doctors also warned of overcrowded conditions at schools and hospitals. Dr. Nahed Abu Taaema stated overcrowded shelters were "a prime breeding ground for disease to spread."[16]​ Abu Taaema reported a rise in rashes, lung infections, and stomach issues.[16]​ On 24 October, the Gaza Health Ministry recorded 3,150 cases of disease from drinking contaminated water, mostly among children.[17]​ The lack of medical supplies was another reported issue, as the World Health Organization reported a sanitation crisis in hospitals, with some struggling to sanitize surgical equipment.[18]​ Dr. Iyad Issa Abu Zaher stated, "The outbreak of disease is inevitable."[19]​ UNRWA schools, where an estimated 600,000 Gazans were sheltering, reported outbreaks of scabies and smallpox, as well as a lack of basic hygiene for women menstruating.[20]​

Airstrikes

In just one week, Israel dropped more than 6,000 bombs on Gaza.[21]​ Israel's airstrikes were described as a carpet bombing and "indiscriminate."[22]​[23]​ By 16 October, airstrikes had killed 2,750 people, including more than 700 children, and wounded nearly 10,000.[24]​ An additional 1,000 people were missing beneath rubble.[25]​ On 16 October, Israeli airstrikes destroyed a UNRWA humanitarian aid supply depot.[26]​[27]​ The same day, airstrikes destroyed the headquarters of the Palestinian Civil Defence, the agency responsible for emergency response services, including firefighting and search and rescue.[28]​

On 17 October, Israel conducted intensive airstrikes in southern Gaza, in areas it told residents to seek refuge.[29]​ An airstrike at a UNRWA school killed at least six people.[30]​[31]​ On 18 October, the Ahmed Abdel Aziz School in Khan Yunis was hit.[32]​ On the same day, the death toll in Gaza had risen to 3,478.[33]​ On 19 October, an Israeli airstrike hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius, where 500 people were sheltering.[34]​ Israel "pounded" areas in south Gaza it had declared as "safe zones," raising fears amongst residents that nowhere was safe.[35]​ On 19 October, U.S. officials reported alarm at Israeli comments about the "inevitability of civilian casualties," after Israel used the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as historical comparisons for their Gaza campaign.[36]​

On 20 October, Israeli continued to bombard south Gaza.[37]​ IDF spokesman Nir Dinar said, "There are no safe zones."[38]​ On 21 October, Israel intensified its airstrikes in advance of an expected ground invasion.[39]​[40]​ On 22 October, Israeli airplanes bombed the areas around the Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals on a night described as the "bloodiest" of the conflict so far.[41]​[42]​ On 23 October, airstrikes killed 436 people in the al-Shati camp and southern Khan Younis in just one night.[43]​[44]​ On 26 October, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu stated Israel had “already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning."[45]​ On 27 October, the representative of the UN health agency stated more than 1,000 unidentified people were buried under rubble.[46]​

Water supply

Before the war Gaza purchased a small share of its water from Israel (6% in 2021).[47]​ Israel's blockade of water pipelines exacerbated water supply issues in the Gaza Strip, which already had a near lack of fit-to-drink aquifers.[48]​ On 12 October, the United Nations said that Israeli actions had caused water shortages affecting 650,000 people.[49]​ On 14 October, the UNRWA announced Gaza no longer had clean drinking water, and two million people were at risk of death.[50]​[51]​

On 15 October, Israel agreed to resume water supply, but only in southern Gaza.[52]​ Because Gaza's water pumps require electricity, the agreement did not ensure renewed water access.[53]​[54]​ On 16 October, Minister of Energy Israel Katz said that water was available near southern Khan Younis, but the Gaza Interior Ministry denied this.[55]​ By 16 October, residents of Gaza drank seawater and brackish water from farm wells, raising fears of waterborne diseases.[24]​[53]​ Doctors and hospital staff drank IV solution.[56]​

By 17 October, the UN noted Gaza's last seawater desalination plant had shut down.[57]​ The Guardian noted fears were growing people had begun to die from dehydration.[48]​ On 18 October, Israel announced it would not allow fuel to enter Gaza.[58]​ The UNRWA stated fuel was needed to resume water pump operations.[58]​ Some Gazans purchased water from private vendors who purified water with solar panels.[59]​ On 19 October, the UN reported Gazans were surviving on a daily average of three liters of water each.[60]​ The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 50 to 100 liters per day.[57]​ On 22 October, the UN stated Gazans had resorted to drinking dirty water.[61]​ On 25 October, Oxfam announced Gaza had "virtually run out" of water.[62]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana; Alkhaldi, Celine (15 de diciembre de 2023). «Videos show Israeli soldiers in Gaza burning food, vandalizing a shop and ransacking private homes». CNN. Consultado el 31 de diciembre de 2023. 
  2. ↑ «Amid ongoing genocide in Gaza, systematic Israeli theft occurring in Palestinian civilian homes». ReliefWeb. Euro-Med Monitor. 31 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 31 de diciembre de 2023. 
  3. ↑ «Shock, outrage expressed by Euro-Med Monitor over Israel's ongoing mutilation and filming of dead Palestinian bodies». Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor. Consultado el 31 de diciembre de 2023. 
  4. ↑ CAIRNational. «In a leaked video call, an #Israeli soldier nonchalantly says, 'maybe I killed a girl, she was 12, but I'm looking for a baby.' #Gaza #GenocideinPalestine #ceasefireNowPermanently» (tuit) – via X/Twitter. 
  5. ↑ «Palestinian officials denounce kidnapping of baby girl from Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 2 de enero de 2024. 
  6. ↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas alj raid
  7. ↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas BBC raid
  8. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas :0
  9. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas AP raid
  10. ↑ Bowen, Jeremy (17 November 2023). «Bowen: Ceasefire demands will grow without proof of Hamas HQ at Al-Shifa». BBC. 
  11. ↑ «Biden defends Israeli hospital raid in search for Hamas HQ». The Independent (en inglés). 17 November 2023. Consultado el 18 November 2023. 
  12. ↑ «Analyst likens Israel's al-Shifa 'evidence' to US claims about WMDs in Iraq». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 15 November 2023. 
  13. ↑ Pan, Philip P.; Kingsley, Patrick (17 November 2023). «Israel-Hamas War: Israeli Army Takes Journalists on Controlled Visit to Gaza Hospital». The New York Times. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2023. 
  14. ↑ Cooper, Helene (17 de noviembre de 2023). «Israel Says Hospital Held Hamas Command Center: How Long Could It Take for Proof?». The New York Times – via NYTimes.com. 
  15. ↑ a b c d Marsi, Federica. «Gaza's next big threat: Cholera, infectious diseases amid Israeli blockade». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 24 October 2023. 
  16. ↑ a b «Overcrowding, poor sanitation breeding disease in Gaza: Doctors». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 24 October 2023. 
  17. ↑ Morris, Loveday; Dadouch, Sarah; Kelly, Meg; Hill, Evan (3 November 2023). «Israel launches deadly strike on ambulance outside hospital in Gaza». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 3 November 2023.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  18. ↑ «Gaza's Health Ministry denies Israeli claim of Hamas using ambulances after Tel Aviv airstrike». www.aa.com.tr. Consultado el 4 November 2023. 
  19. ↑ Alsaafin, Linah; Amra, Ashraf. «'Terrifying': Gaza kidney patients face dialysis crisis at packed hospitals». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 25 October 2023. 
  20. ↑ Mousa, Aseel. «Displaced Palestinians in overcrowded UN schools face outbreak of disease». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 27 October 2023. 
  21. ↑ Saul, Jonathan; Farrell, Stephen (27 October 2023). «The Hamas tunnel city beneath Gaza - a hidden frontline for Israel». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 2 November 2023.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  22. ↑ Mahmoud, Hani. «Israeli 'carpet bombing' continues from north to south». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 27 October 2023. 
  23. ↑ «Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza». Amnesty International. 20 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. 
  24. ↑ a b Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (16 October 2023). «In Gaza, people resort to drinking salty water, garbage piles up». Reuters. Consultado el 16 October 2023. 
  25. ↑ «More than 1,000 people missing under rubble in Gaza – Palestinian civil defense». The Jerusalem Post. 15 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. 
  26. ↑ Michaelis, Tamar (2 November 2023). «The Israeli military has encircled Gaza City, IDF spokesman says». CNN. Archivado desde el original el 2 November 2023. Consultado el 2 November 2023.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  27. ↑ «Israel allegedly strikes humanitarian aid warehouse». The Washington Post. Consultado el 17 October 2023. 
  28. ↑ «Gaza paramedic's outcry over bombing of civil defence headquarters». YouTube. Al Jazeera. Consultado el 16 October 2023. 
  29. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Jobain-refuge
  30. ↑ «At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza». Reuters. 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. 
  31. ↑ «Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit». United Nations. Consultado el 17 October 2023. 
  32. ↑ «Post by Al Jazeera Arabic». X. Al Jazeera Arabic. Consultado el 19 October 2023. 
  33. ↑ «Israeli army confirms ambulance attack». EFE. 3 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 4 November 2023.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  34. ↑ AbdulKarim, Fatima; Deng, Chao. «Blast Goes Off at Orthodox Church Campus in Gaza». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 19 October 2023. 
  35. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Palestinians trapped in Gaza
  36. ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (19 October 2023). «Gaza awaits aid from Egypt as Israel readies troops for ground assault». AP News (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. 
  37. ↑ «UN secretary-general 'horrified' by Israel's attack on ambulances». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023. 
  38. ↑ «Even if the ambulance was carrying a Hamas overlord, bombing it violates the Geneva Convention.». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023. 
  39. ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «'Really terrifying': Israeli bombardment of Gaza intensifies». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 21 October 2023. 
  40. ↑ «Gaza Air Strikes to Intensify Before 'Next Stage'». Bloomberg. 21 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. 
  41. ↑ «Israeli airstrikes target surroundings of Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals in Gaza – WAFA». Reuters. 23 October 2023. Consultado el 23 October 2023. 
  42. ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «Bloodiest night in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 23 October 2023. 
  43. ↑ Regencia, Ted; Rowlands, Lyndal. «Hundreds killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 24 October 2023. 
  44. ↑ Salman, Abeer (23 October 2023). «436 people killed in Israel's overnight strikes on Gaza, Palestinian Health Ministry says». CNN. Consultado el 24 October 2023. 
  45. ↑ Regan, Helen; Murphy, Paul P.; El Damanhoury, Kareem; Picheta, Rob (26 October 2023). «Israel conducts raid in Gaza as Netanyahu says ground incursion will come». CNN. Consultado el 26 October 2023. 
  46. ↑ «UN health agency cites reports of 1,000 unidentified bodies under Gaza rubble». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 27 October 2023. 
  47. ↑ «Gaza's limited water access, mapped». CNN. 18 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. 
  48. ↑ a b McKernan, Bethan (17 October 2023). «Fears grow people are dehydrating to death in Gaza as clean water runs out». The Guardian. Consultado el 17 October 2023. 
  49. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas ap8
  50. ↑ «Water a 'matter of life and death' for Gaza after Israeli siege, says UN». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 15 October 2023. 
  51. ↑ «UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini Remarks on the Situation in the Gaza Strip» (en inglés). UNRWA. 15 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. 
  52. ↑ Plantilla:Multiref
  53. ↑ a b Khaled, Mai; Kerr, Simeon (16 October 2023). «Gaza water supplies dwindle as Israel lays siege to strip». Financial Times. Consultado el 16 October 2023.  The FT notes, "Israel said on Sunday it had reopened some water lines into Gaza, but the supplies cannot be pumped without fuel, which is running out after Israel blocked supplies into the strip."
  54. ↑ Plantilla:Multiref
  55. ↑ «Hamas says Gaza water still cut off; Israel says some provided in south». Reuters. 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. 
  56. ↑ Hudson, John; Parker, Claire; Loveluck, Louisa; Farouk Mahfouz, Heba. «U.S. seeks Gaza aid, safe zones as Israeli invasion looms». The Washington Post. Consultado el 17 October 2023. 
  57. ↑ a b Wilson, Rachel; Oliver, Mark; Newman, Alex. «Gaza's limited water access, mapped». CNN. Consultado el 18 October 2023. 
  58. ↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Joe Biden warns Israel
  59. ↑ Chao, Deng. «With Power Supplies Cut Off, Palestinians Rely on Solar Energy». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 26 October 2023. 
  60. ↑ Sugden, Joanna. «People in Gaza Have Dwindling Options for Water». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 19 October 2023. 
  61. ↑ Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba (22 October 2023). «Gaza's population struggles with inadequate water supplies». Financial Times. Consultado el 23 October 2023. 
  62. ↑ «Water has 'virtually run out' in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 25 October 2023. 
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario:Términus/Taller/009&oldid=157010909»