COLTAN

COLTAN
PRESENTADO POR:
SAILLY ARGEL
MARIA FELIX NEGRETE
DAYANIS ECHAVERRIA
NG SANITARIA Y AMBIENTAL
GEOLOGIA AMBIENTAL
2023
TECNICAS DE EXPLOTACION
Estos minerales más resistentes pueden ser extraídos a través de la técnica
conocida como “barequeo” o mediante la excavación de fosas.
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
Un claro ejemplo del impacto ambiental de la explotación de
Coltán es lo que se ha visto en el Congo posee las reservas mas
importantes de coltán, el 80% de ellas a nivel mundial, este hecho
le ha validado al país africano una guerra civil crónica mas de 5
millones de vida ha cobrado.
-Destrucción de inmensas áreas de reserva naturales y de

ecosistemas.
-Impacto sobre el agua.
-La erosión y efectos nocivos sobre el suelo presenta.
-Menos productividad
-Deterioro de la biodiversidad
-problemas asociados con los ciclos naturales, como el ciclo del
agua y procesos biológicos de la fauna y flora.
Coltán, la maldición del Congo.
Pagina de noticias “El independiente”
Autores: Antonio Pampliega – Víctor Anas
04/02/2018
“Este mineral, necesario para fabricar nuestros

smartphones de ultima generación, tabletas u
ordenador portátil, procede de minas que financian
el terror en el Congo: sólo el 3% de estas minas son
oficiales”
Un móvil estándar contiene entre 500 y 1.000

componentes distintos. La extracción y
procesamiento de estos componentes generan unos
75 kg de desperdicios por teléfono.
¿Sabías que cada kilo de coltán le cuesta la
vida a dos personas en Congo?
Los esclavos del coltán
Manguredjipa, aldea situada en la región de Kivu

Norte. No tiene hospitales, ni colegios, ni hoteles salvo
una mina de coltán. Eso en la República Democrática de
Congo son palabras mayores.
Trafico ilegal del coltán
La mina está considerada como ‘roja’. Es decir, es una En Manguredjipa el coltán está tan presente que se puede
mina controlada por un grupo rebelde y las condiciones comprar incluso en las tiendas de ultramarinos
laborales no son óptimas. (productos traídos de otros continentes) Pero este mineral
continúa siendo ilegal. Es un mineral de sangre.
1
2
3
GRACIAS!
THE SLIDE TITLE GOES HERE!
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MARS JUPITER SATURN

Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the It’s a gas giant, composed
actually a very cold place biggest planet in the Solar mostly of hydrogen and
System helium
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
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Venus has a beautiful

name, but it’s terribly
Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

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SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD
IDEA
MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot a cold place
JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s the biggest planet in the Saturn is the ringed one and Neptune is the farthest
Solar System a gas giant planet from the Sun
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...
SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed one Neptune is the farthest
and a gas giant planet
MARS JUPITER
Mars is actually a very It’s the biggest planet
cold place of them all
...AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES
MASS DIAMETER SURFACE

(earths) (earths) GRAVITY
(earths)
MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38
MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38
SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

THIS IS A MAP
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4
Mercury is the Jupiter is the Despite being Venus has a

closest planet to biggest planet of red, Mars is a beautiful name,
the Sun them all cold place but it’s very hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
OUR TEAM
JENNA DOE HELENA JAMES
You can replace the image on You can replace the image on
the screen with your own the screen with your own
YOU COULD USE FOUR COLUMNS, WHY NOT?
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot
MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Mars is a It’s the biggest planet in the
cold place Solar System
02
MERCURY
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
PROGRESS
70% Venus has a beautiful

name, but it’s hot
Mercury is the closest 30%

planet to the Sun
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

the data and paste the new graph here
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
MERCURY SATURN
50% 20%
Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed one

planet to the Sun and a gas giant
WHAT ABOUT THESE PERCENTAGES?
20% 50% 75%
MARS SATURN MERCURY

Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed one It’s the smallest planet in
ir a cold place and a gas giant the Solar System
03
JUPITER
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need it
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COLTAN

-Destrucción de inmensas áreas de reserva naturales y de

“Este mineral, necesario para fabricar nuestros

Un móvil estándar contiene entre 500 y 1.000

Manguredjipa, aldea situada en la región de Kivu

Do you know what helps you make your point

● You can organize your ideas clearly

● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

MARS JUPITER SATURN

Venus has a beautiful

Mercury is the closest

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

MERCURY VENUS MARS

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Despite being Venus has a

24h 37m 23s

JENNA DOE HELENA JAMES

70% Venus has a beautiful

Mercury is the closest 30%

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed one

20% 50% 75%

MARS SATURN MERCURY

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You can replace the image on

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CREDITS: This presentation template was

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#6d5b57 #f2e1d8 #595959 #b08980

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

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