Ejercicio 10.60 Cengel
Ejercicio 10.60 Cengel
Ejercicio 10.60 Cengel
- Nora Gimenez.
- Julio González.
- José Brusquetti.
- David Benitez.
- Aniceto Benitez.
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟏.
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 2.
𝑃2 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑤𝑠,𝑏𝐼,𝑒 𝑣1 𝑃2 − 𝑃1
ቄ ቅ 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎 → 𝜂𝑃 = =
? 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒
𝑣1 (𝑃2 − 𝑃1 ሻ
→ 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = , 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = ℎ2 − ℎ1 ∴ ℎ2 = ℎ1 + 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒
𝜂𝑃
0,001017(8000 − 20ሻ
𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = = 9,223 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ2 = 251,42 + 9,223 → ℎ2 = 260,64 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
0,88
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟑.
𝑣3 = 0,001127 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 3 ൠ → 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 5 ൞ ℎ3 = 762,41 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
𝑥3 = 0
𝑇3 = 179,88 ℃
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 11.
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
ቄ 11 ቅ 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎
?
0,001127(8000 − 1000ሻ
𝑤𝑏𝐼𝐼,𝑒 = = 8,965 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ11 = 762,51 + 8,965 → ℎ11 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
0,88
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 11 ൠ → ℎ4 < ℎ𝑓 → 𝐿í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 7 → 𝑇11 = 181,09 ℃
ℎ11 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 10.
𝑃 = 𝑃11 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 10 ൠ → 𝐿í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑎 → ℎ10 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑇10 = 𝑇3 ≈ 𝑇11
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 4.
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
ቄ 4 ቅ → 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐á𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝐸ሶ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸ሶ 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
?
𝑚ℎ
ሶ = 𝑚ℎ
ሶ → 𝑦ℎ11 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ10 = 1 ℎ4 , 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 ℎ10 = ℎ11 ∴ 𝑦ℎ + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ = ℎ
11 11 4
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 8.
𝑃8 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ ൠ → 𝑠𝑔 < 𝑠8 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → ℎ8𝑠 = 3118,1 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑠8 = 𝑠7
ℎ8 = ℎ7 − 𝜂 𝑇 ℎ7 − ℎ8𝑠 = 3457,2 − 0,88 3457,2 − 3118,1 → ℎ8 = 3158,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑃 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 8 ൠ → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → 𝑻𝟖 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎, 𝟐𝟖 ℃
ℎ8 = 3158,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 9. 𝑠𝑓 = 0,8320 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾
𝑃9 = 20 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑠𝑓𝑔 = 7,0752 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾
൜ ൠ → 𝑠𝑓 < 𝑠9 < 𝑠𝑔 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 5 →
𝑠9 = 𝑠7 ℎ𝑓 = 251,42 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2357,5 𝑘 𝑗Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑠9 − 𝑠𝑓 7,2359 − 0,8320
𝑠9 = 𝑠𝑓 + 𝑥𝑠𝑓𝑔 → 𝑥 = = = 0,90512 → ℎ9𝑠 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 251,42 + 0,90512 ⋅ 2357,5
𝑠𝑓𝑔 7,0752
→ ℎ9𝑠 = 2385,2 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ9 = ℎ7 − 𝜂 𝑇 ℎ7 − ℎ9𝑠 = 3457,2 − 0,88 3457,2 − 2385,2 → ℎ9 = 2513,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
ℎ10 − ℎ2
𝑚ℎ
ሶ = 𝑚ℎ
ሶ → 𝑦ℎ8 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ2 = 𝑦ℎ3 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ10 → 𝑦 =
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
ℎ8 + ℎ10 − ℎ3 −ℎ2
771,48 − 260,64
𝑦= → 𝑦 = 0,176
3158,8 + 771,48 − 762,41 − 260,64
𝑺𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒋𝒐 𝒎á𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝒎ሶ 8 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂 𝒂𝒍 𝑪𝑪𝑨
𝑞𝑠 1864,04
𝜂𝑡é𝑟 =1− =1− = 0,367 → 𝟑𝟔, 𝟕 %
𝑞𝑒 2944,8
CÁLCULO DE LA COMBUSTIÓN (Fuel-oíl)
Componente %
Carbono C 85.43
Hidrógeno H2 11.31
Oxígeno O2 2.70
Nitrógeno N2 0.22
Azufre S 0.34
100.00
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒆ñ𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂
15 𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑚ሶ = 15 𝑘 𝑔Τ𝑠 → 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ ⋅ = 54000 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ
𝑠 1ℎ
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚á𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑙𝑒 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 5% → 54000 × 1,05 = 56700 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ
Dimensiones de la Planta
Área/26,
Kg/h Área Longitud Ancho
4 Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 = 57,48 𝑚2
45400 49,76 9,3 5,35 1,88 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 = 9,5 𝑚
56700 57,48 9,5 6,05 2,18 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 6,05 𝑚
68100 65,48 9,7 6,75 2,48
Área y volumen del Hogar