Socioconstruccionismo

Construcción - Social
Enfoques Psicológicos
- Flexibilidad Vs. Fundamentalismo
- Construcción Vs. Esencialismo
- Colaboración Vs. Experto
- Valores Vs. Neutralidad Formas de hacer Psiicología
- Discurso Vs. Mente
- Relación Vs. Indivioduo
- Polivocalidad Vs. Univocalidad
- Soluciones Vs. Problemas
- Acción Vs. Insight

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-Flexibilidad Vs. Fundamentalismo
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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¿Cuales son las
principales teorías
de la Psicología?
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 Psicolanálisis
Conductismo
Humanismo

? Enfoque Sistémico
Gestalt
Psicología Transpersonal
Histórico-cultural
Budista-Zen

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Centralidad
Europa

USA

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Fundamentalismo
Basarse en un solo Psicología Trabajo Social
enfoque - Test - Acciones para los
Basarse en una sola - Diagnóstico “excluidos”
teoría
- Terapia
Basarse sólo en la
ciencia
Psiquiatría
- Diagnóstico
- Medicamento

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Apertura/Flexibilidad
New Age Budismo Zen Culturas originarias y
milenarias
- Mapuche

Corrientes Políticas Inframundos Marxismo, deporte,

Izquierda, derecha, centro antro, Lacan,
disidencias sexuales,
feminismo, … etc.

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Mapuche

- Ceremonias de renovación
- Mantenimiento del equilibrio
- Trafkintu

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Disidencia sexual
Pedro Lemebel

Manifiesto: Hablo por mi diferencia

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Construcción Vs.
Esencialismo

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Esencialismo
Biologicista Negros Europeos:
Mujeres - Alemanes
Matrimonio - Arios
Latinos Indígenas
Latinas - Mapuche
Hombres
Raza

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Sociedad Socialmente Construida
No hay verdades Los significados se
absolutas acuerdan
Las verdades son convencionalmente
relativas
- Tiempo Las opiniones son
- Lugar diverdas

El orden es un acuerdo
que se construye y re
construye

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Ejemplos
Esencialismo Sociedad socialmente construida

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Colaboración Vs. Experto
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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¿Qué es un experto?
¿Qué es un
ignorante?
¿Qué hacen?

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17
Horizontalidad
Las personas son expertas de Colaboración
su propia vida
Soy un ignorante de la vida de
las personas

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Valores Vs. Neutralidad
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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Neutralidad
¿Cuándo eres neutra?
¿Cuándo eres imparcial?

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Neutralidad
¿Cuándo eres neutra?
¿Cuándo eres imparcial?

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Tomar partida
Sexismo Los/as invisibilizados/as
Racismo Trabajo Social
Individualismo
Opresión de clases
Homofobia, bifobia, Activismo, Compromiso social,
lesbofobia, transfobia
Misogínia
ético, Político, Responsable

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En la práctica
+ Bióloga-ser vivo-hongo-Premio
+ C. Sociales-ser social-pueblo-cárcel
+ Rolando Jiménez

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Psicología Política
Psicología Activista,

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Del dolor a la esperanza
Alejandro Corchs

Yo ya me perdoné.

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-Discurso Vs. Mente
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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Mente
+ Buscar en la mente de las personas
+ Atomizar
+ Individualizar
+ Responsabilizar al sujeto: es tu culpa, si no
funciona es porque tu no quieres/puedes

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Discurso
+ Buscar en el lenguaje
+ Buscar en las relaciones
+ Lenguaje sexista

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Ejemplo
Violencia en el Pololeo
… es porque tú te lo buscaste
- Vestimenta
- Actitud
- Sonreíste
- Bailaste
- Saliste a tomar un café

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Relación Vs. Individuo
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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Relación
- Relaciones de saber-poder

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Polivocalidad Vs. Univocalidad
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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- Las cosas son de una sola forma
- DSM V
- Una sola verdad
- Eso es incómodo porque abre a la diversidad

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- Apertura a la diversidad de perspectivas
- Efectos múltiples
- Escuchar lo que los otros tienen que decir
- Enriquecimiento
- Participación de otros
- Escuchar a los otros

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Soluciones Vs. Problemas
Let’s start with the first set of slides

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Psicología
- Psicología de los problemas

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Nueva Psicología
- Psicología de las soluciones
- Psicología Positiva
- Del bienestar y la felicidad

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Acción Vs. Insight

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- No es psicología del análisis, de las clases altas.
- No es sólo darme cuenta, es hacer algo
- Es transformar el mundo en el que vivimos

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How to fail as a Communitarian Psychologist
+ Saúl Miranda Ramos
La Terapia como Construcción Social
+ Gergen, K. y Warhus L.
Próxima clase
• Profesor pregunta
• Estudiantes responden

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Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
+ @username
+ [email protected]

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Hello!
I am Jayden Smith
I am here because I love to give
presentations.
You can find me at @username

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Hello!
I am Jayden Smith
I am here because I love to give
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You can find me at @username

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Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum and the deep sea. It is located because of this it has
of visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on historically been associated
between green and orange. the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and
courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum and the deep sea. It is located because of this it has
of visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on historically been associated
between green and orange. the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and
courage.

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